03-2016黄浦区初三英语二模卷
上海市黄浦区2016届九年级4月模拟（二模）考试英语试卷（WORD版）
黄浦区2016年九年级学业考试模拟考英语试卷2016年4月（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）Part l Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）: (8分) 7. A) Jim. B) Jenny. C) Lily. D) Linda. 8. A) A TV play. B) The TV news. C) Their past. D) Their hometown. 9. A) By asking for them from a friend. B) By lining up in front of the ticket office. C) By booking them on the phone. D) By buying them from someone else. 10. A) He had lost Mr. Smith's dictionary. B) He had forgotten to bring Mr. Smith's dictionary. C) He had forgotten to give Mr. Smith the dictionary. D) He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary. 11. A) In a bookshop. B) In a library. C) In a hospital. D) In a store. 12. A) Eight hours. B) Six hours. C) Three hours. D) One hour. 13. A) After one o'clock. B) Before twelve o'clock. C) Before one o'clock. D) At a quarter past twelve. 14. A) Mother and teacher. B) Mother and son. C) Father and teacher. D) Teacher and student. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T表示,不符合的用"F '表示)：(6分) 15. John Slack went to Royal Hotel to book a room. 16. He needed a single room for the 15th of October. 1 7. He wanted to enjoy the beautiful lake view in the room. 18. He must pay $840 for his stay in the hotel with breakfast. 19. He can check in at 12:30 pm when he arrives at the hotel. 20. This dialogue is mainly about how to book a hotel room. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词）:（共10分）21 . Let me tell you stories of great animal parents. 22. After the heavy rain, a dog swam to an island day. 23. The mother dog swam to the island every day to feed 24. Chimpanzees(猩猩) also cared for those that or got lost. 25. The brave parents rushed down to the road and took the away. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) You will be able-to read 'in peace. B) Shall I ask for a large steak? C) Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. D) Who is weak in spelling m class? 27. Spring Festival is wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax. A) a B) an C) the D)/ 28. The charity walkers arrived at the small town a rainy morning. A) in B) at C) on D) of 29. This match provides us an excellent chance to try out some new players. A) from B) about C) for D) with 30. More than half a million British people have a second home in country. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 31. can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons. A) You B) Your C) Yours D) Yourself 32. Doing eye exercises is one of ways to protect your eyes. A) good B) better C) best D) the best 33. He looked at the young m an and couldn't say a word. A) friendly B) angrily C) lonely D) lovely 34. Would you like the sunshine on the beach with me? A) enjoy B) enjoying C) to enjoy D) enjoyed 35. Peter keeps us he's going to be a famous artist before he's 40. A) tell B) telling C) to tell D) told 36. you lend me your spare pen? I have left mine at home. A) May B) Should C) Must D) Could 37. I your email after the meeting and see whether it's there or not. A) will check B) am checking C) have checked D) checked 38. Paul failed his driving test because he enough before. A) wasn't practising B) doesn't practise C) hadn't practised D) wouldn't practise 39. People to send up fireworks around the centre of the city last Spring Festival. A) weren't allowed B) won't be allowed C) are not allowed D) haven't been allowed 40. I like reading, I always spend my pocket money on books. A) for B) but C) so D) or 41. George will soon fall behind he finds a better way and applies it to practice. A) because B) when C) until D) unless 42. The school aims to encourage people to take a full part in society, it? A) is B) isn't C) does D) doesn't 43. - woman is your English teacher? - The woman in a red skirt. A) Who B) What C) Which D) Whose 44. --- --- Sorry. She isn't at home now. A) May I speak to Linda? B) Are you Linda? C) Do you know Linda? D) Can I help you, Linda? 45. --- I feel so nervous about the English Speech Competition tomorrow. --- A) That's cool. B) Take it easy. C) Sounds great. D) Glad to hear that. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once ((将单词或词组填入空格。
上海市各区2016届初三英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换-学生版(带答案已经校对)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. The German violin cost Mr. Smith ten thousand yuan. (改为否定句)The German violin Mr. Smith ten thousand yuan63. The new underground line will be open to the public in two years. (就划线部分提问)will the new underground line be open to the public?64. Lillian is independent. She can look after herself. (合并为一句)Lillian is independent look after herself65. The workers hang lots of lanterns on both sides of the street every National Day. (改为被动语态)Lots of lanterns on both sides of the street every National Day.66. “Have you finished reading the report?" the manager asked．(改为宾语从句)The manager asked I finished reading the report67. Tony spent nearly two weeks reading the book The Great Gatsby. (保持句意基本不变)took Tony nearly two weeks read the book The Great Gatsby.68. the way, they, yet, the problem. haven't found. to work out. (连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Jake lives close to his workplace and he hates that. (改为否定句)Jake close to his workplace and he hates that.63. It's very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed. (改为感叹句)it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!64. My parents watered the flowers in their garden once a week last winter. (就划线部分提问提问)did your parents water the flowers in their garden last winter?65. My husband has begun to spend time jogging because he was too fat. (保持句意基本不变) My husband has jogging because he was too fat.66. The teacher told the students not to throw rubbish in public places. (改为直接引语)The teacher said to the students, “rubbish in public places.”67. Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients. (改为被动态)Health advice often to patients by nurses and doctors.68. for a coffee, after work, you, go out, do, with your friends (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Technologies can be part of everyday education in the future. (改为一般疑问句)________ technologies ________ part of everyday education in the future?63. She has kept the little dog since she found it in the street. (划线部分提问)________ ________ has she kept the little dog?64. Young students like electronic books better than paper books. (保持句意不变)Young students ________ electronic books________ paper books.65. We are all interested to know where we can register to attend MOOCs. (改为简单句)We are all interested to know ________ ________ register to attend MOOCs.66. The gardener waters the plants in his garden every day. (改成被动语态)The plants in his garden ________ ________ by the gardener every day.67. “Will they go to the airport by Didi Dache car service?” little Jenney asked. (改为宾语从句)Little Jenney asked ________ ________ would go to the airport by Didi Dache car service. 68. can, you, the difference, seeing and hearing, between, tell (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________?V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Dad visited that area fifteen years ago. (对划线部分提问)Dad visit that area?63. She takes an active part in different kinds of sports to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句)she an active part in different kinds of sports to keep fit?64. Rose loves visiting museums with friends. She doesn’t love going there alone. (合并为一句) Rose loves visiting museums with friends ________ ________ going there alone.65. “Has the teacher decided on the date for outing?” the students asked. (改为复合句)The students asked the teacher decided on the date for outing.66. Mr. Brown worked very hard so as to make more money for his family. (保持原句意思不变)Mr. Brown worked very hard _______ _______ he could make more money for his family. 67. Nowadays people spend a lot of time on mobile phones or laptops. (改为被动语态) Nowadays a lot of time _________ _________ on mobile phones or laptops.68. the United States, ago, a terrible storm, hit , three months (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）54. Every morning Sarah has an egg and a piece of bread as her breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）__________Sarah ____________an egg and a piece of bread as her breakfast every morning ?55. Tom repaired my broken windows last week.（改为被动语态）My broken windows_________ ___________ by Tom last week.56. There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown.（改为反义疑问句）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown, _________ ___________?57. People all think the cartoon Zootopia is interesting and wonderful.（对划线部分提问）_________ do people ___________ the cartoon Zootopia?58. Nowadays, many people continue their studies after they begin to work.（保持句意不变）Nowadays, many people __________ ______________with their studies after they begin to work.59. Shall we call the police or not? He asked me.（合并两句为一句）He asked me __________ _____________ call the police or not.60. Successfully, ten years ago, three books, since, has written, she.（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Mr. Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside. (改一般疑问句)Mr. Smith saved money to buy a house in the countryside？63. It is half an hour's ride from our school to Chenshan Botanical Garden. (划线部分提问)is it from your school to Chenshan Botanical Garden?64. People go to visit some museums in Shanghai without paying money. (保持句意不变) People go to visit some museums in Shanghai .65. Some students will realize the importance of study after they leave school. (保持句意不变) Some students realize the importance of study they leave school.66. They cancelled one of the flights because there weren't many passengers. (改为被动语态）One of the flights because there weren't many passengers.67. When did Peter come home last night'? Peter's mother wants to know.(合并为宾语从句) Peter's mother wants to know Peter home last night.68 . on vacation, was away, broke into, someone, Jane's house, she, while (连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Everyone tries his best to achieve a higher score in Grade Nine. (改为一般疑问句)_______ everyone ________ his best to achieve a higher score in Grade Nine?63. The naughty boy broke his grandma's vase by mistake. (对划线部分提问)_______ vase _______ the naughty boy break by mistake?64. Please tell us when we should attend the meeting. (改为简单句)Please tell us _______ ________ attend the meeting.65. Frozen《冰雪奇缘》is really an attractive movie. (改为感叹句)________ _______ attractive movie Frozen is!66. It rained heavily this morning. Most of the students couldn't go to school on time. (保持句意基本不变)It rained so heavily that most of the students _______ _______ go to school on time this morning.67. In this estate, we must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝). (改成被动语态)The noise must _______ _______ under 50 dbs in this estate.68. hasn't, Wendy, heard from, for, her close friend, a month (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. They found some useful information to download from that website. (改为否定句)They ______ ______ any useful information to download from that website.63. Our teacher asked us not to talk loudly during the lecture. (保持句意基本不变)Our teacher ______ us ______ talking loudly during the lecture.64. They were so confident that they beat Class Two in the final ball game. (改为简单句)They were confident ______ ______ beat Class Two in the final ball game.65. Helen’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter. (对划线部分提问)______ does Helen’s son look ______?66. Does Alice really plan to learn French? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)Could you tell me ______ Alice really ______ to learn French?67. Our headmaster showed some guests around the school this morning. (改为被动语态)Some guests _______ _______ around the school by our headmaster this morning.68. to Canada, has been put off, the terrible wind, our flight, because of (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Frank finished the form with full details about himself last night. (改为否定句)Frank ____________________ the form with full details about himself last night.63. Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week. (改为反意疑问句)Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week，__________ _________? 64. Hurry up, or you will miss the first flight to San Francisco. (保持原句意思不变)__________ you __________ hurry up, you will miss the first flight to San Francisco.65. George did three different jobs in order to pay for his son’s college tuition. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ George do three different jobs?66. Our teachers often ask us not to spend too much time on the Internet. (改为被动语态)We __________often __________ not to spend too much time on the Internet.67. The project was interesting enough to attract a lot of students. (保持原句意思不变)The project was __________ interesting _________ it could attract a lot of students.68. an English diary, is, to, keep, it, once a week, necessary (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62.. The young parents lost their kid while shopping in a mall. (改为一般疑问句)the young parents their kid while shopping in a mall?63. People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (就划线部分提问)people get drinking water?64. It if fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. (改为感叹句)it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this?65. Ray takes his personal cup everywhere, so he doesn’t use paper cups. (保持原句意思不变) Ray drinks with his personal cup paper cups.66. We must take care of all the books in our school library. (改为被动语态)All the books in our school library must care of by us.67. “I have left the umbrella in the classroom.” Thomas said to m e. (改为宾语从句)Thomas told me that he the umbrella in the classroom.68. my, often, during, I, with, go travelling, parents, holidays. (连词成句).V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62.The exciting news spread far and widely. (改为一般疑问句)__________ the exciting news _____________ far and widely?63.The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ is a volunteer for our community?64.I can’t afford the time as well as the money for a trip. (保持句意基本不变)I can afford the ______ the time __________ the money for a trip.65.My parent began to use Wechat when they were over fifty. (保持句意基本不变)My parents began to use Wechat __________ their _________.66.Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me why __________ __________ late for such an important conference?68.held,to,last,year,we,raise money,for the blind children,several charity shows (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句)My friend ________ know ________ about the car accident.63. The Browns used to live in a small town near the beautiful beach. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the Browns use to live?64. The truck brings vegetables here every morning. (改为被动语态)Vegetables ________ ________ here every morning.65. Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said. (改为反意疑问句)Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said, ________ ________?66. Tim doesn’t like the film. Dick doesn’t like the film, either. (合并为一句)________ Tim ________ Dick likes the film.67. There is little rain in our city in winter. (保持原句意思)It ________ ________ in our city in winter.68. one week, Harry Potter, the book，reading , Laura ,spent (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. They talked about their plan for an hour on the phone. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ talk about their plan for an hour on the phone?63. It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang?64. Betty likes the dress with red spots more than the one with stripes. (保持句意基本相同)Betty ________ the dress with red spots ________ the one with stripes.65. The words on the screen are small. Nobody can see them clearly. (合并为一句)The words on the screen are ________ ________ for anybody to see clearly.66. John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. (改为简单句)John really didn’t know ________ _________ connect his runaway son.67. Jenny takes her dog to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. (改为被动语态)Jenny’s dog ________ ________ to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday.68. take, a number of, after school, extra classes, students (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写句子. 62-67题,每空格限填-词): (共14分）62. Guests need an admission ticket to visit Disneytown. (改为否定句)Guests ________ ________ an admission ticket to visit Disneytown.63. People used to travel to the island by ferry. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ people use to travel to the island?64. These chemicals can be harmful to animal life. (保持句意基本不变)These chemicals can do __________ __________ animal life.65. The strong heat and smoke drove the firemen back. (改为被动语态)The firemen _________ _________ back by the strong heat and smoke.66. He was absent from school because of his serious illness. (保持句意基本不变)He was absent from school because he was __________ __________.67. What will life be like in 50 years’ time? No one knows. (改为宾语从句)No one knows what ________ ________ be like in 50 years’ time.68. new skills, a great way, is, develop, volunteering, to (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________.。
上海市黄浦区二模试题及答案
黄浦区2016年高考模拟考英语试卷（完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）2016年4月14日下午第I卷（共103分）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)GarlicGarlic, a common seasoning found in many different types of food, has a long medical and mythical history. References to garlic (25)___________(find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (26)_________(treat) infections and physical disorders. In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds (27)_______ ________ _______ protect against disease.Roman soldiers believed that garlic brought them courage and energy. They took it with them when they went into battle. Egyptians fed garlic to their servants when they built pyramids. They thought that it gave the workers strength. They also believed that garlic had magical and medicinal powers in the Middle Ages, people thought that garlic prevented the plague(瘟疫).People have praised the virtues of garlic for centuries. Garlic’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation (28)_________(restore) in recent years. It is now a valuable cash crop in the state of California. Nearly a half-billion pounds of garlic are produced there each year. The city of Gilroy, California, considers (29)_________ the garlic capital of the world. Each year, the city hosts the Gilroy Garlic Festival in honor of the crop.Some doctors are studying garlic’s effects as a defense (30)_________ some forms of cancer. Others are exploring its possibilities for treating arthritis. Garlic has also received praise for its ability to lower high levels of cholesterol(胆固醇).(31)_________ some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain(32)_________ many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food.(B)The illegal sale and use of drugsDespite the respect of most Americans for law and the determination of the legal system to protect the rights of individuals, the United States, like all other countries, does experience crime. Especially in large cities, the crime rate (33)_______ be high.A high percentage of crime in the United States is directly related to the illegal sale and use of drugs. Drugs are smuggled into the country by (34)________(organize) groups despite intenseefforts by the government to stop the illegal drug trade. Drug abuse in the U.S. has come to be regarded as one of (35)________(challenging) social problems facing the nation. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of American (36)_________ drug abuse is regarded as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members. Drug abuse is a social problem as it has (37)_________ wide range of social costs. For example, drug is closely related with crime, automobile accidents. Those (38)__________ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. It has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, (39)_________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.Drug use has caused great concern in the United States. The federal government has worked hard to stop the (40)___________(grow) of drug plants in other countries. It has also set up special agencies, sometimes working with agencies from other nations, to catch the smugglers outside and inside the United States. Teachers and many citizens work together to teach children about the dangers of drug use. Many government agencies in the states and private citizen groups work to help drug addicts give up their drug use and turn to useful lives.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Not so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 41 . What’s the key cause of this pollution? Common household items, 42 ，appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 43 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 44 , something neglected to be mentioned. If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 45 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 46 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma(哮喘) and other sensitive 47 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 48 labels on each bottle.Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 49 to commercial fragrances. They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 50 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Education plays an extremely important role in our life and deeply impacts the society. However, how does society influence education?Before understanding the influence of society on education, we must 51 society. Society is an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization. It is characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals. It is a group of individuals who 52 a common system of customs, values and laws. From the definition of society, it is clear that we human beings are its building 53 . As we interact with people, try to understand their thinking styles and 54 patterns, we soon realize that there is so much to learn from them. Society is the greatest 55 of education. Don’t you think so?We cannot 56 the impact of society on the education system alone. We need to understand the role of society in the 57 development of an individual. Even before we become a part of the education system, we start learning from our surroundings. And during the process of formal education, we 58 take ‘non-formal’ from society. Yes, our interactions with our fellow-beings, our observations about their social behaviour and our understanding of social norms 59 us to face life. True, educational 60 , like schools, colleges and universities play a very important role in our education. But, we cannot ignore the fact that we learn some of the important lessons of life from society. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the 61 process of learning begins at a point, which marks the end of institutional education. Learning, as an individual, from your interaction with society, is a vital part of education.Society plays an important role in education and influences it, both positively and negatively. Social inequalities and unhealthy educational practices are some of the 62 influences of society on our lives. Customs and traditions 63 certain sections of society from exercising their fundamental rights and block the well-being of society, shatter the basic ideas of educaiotn and social awareness. Some social groups deny women’s right to education, while others force children to work, depriving (剥夺) them from a healthy environment, conducive to their growth and development. Education is one of the basic human rights. If social norms deprive certain strata （阶层）of society form progressing in life and come in the way of social welfare, it 64 thepurpose of education.Society is an entity that cannot be separated from us. It is we who 65 the society. It is entirely in our hands whether to add value to our education or devalue it.51. A. know B. define C. recognize D. analyze52. A. share B. invent C. operate D. practice53. A. extents B. blocks C. designs D. expenses54. A. cultural B. traditional C. educational D. behavioral55. A. performer B. supervisor C. facilitator D. opponent56. A. resist B. resolve C. reserve D. restrict57. A. steady B. future C. lasting D. overall58. A. successfully B. desperately C. constantly D. surprisingly59. A. encourage B. impact C. prepare D. impose60. A. circumstances B. contributions C. environments D. organization61. A. actual B. external C. universal D. available62. A. realistic B. opposing C. practical D. invisible63. A. confirm B. cultivate C. maintain D. prevent64. A. fulfills B. highlights C. defeats D. describes65. A. depend on B. make up C. strive for D. deal with Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Extremophiles（极端微生物）are organisms that have been discovered on earth that survive in environments that were once thought not to be able to sustain life. These extreme environments include intense heat, highly acidic environments, extreme pressure and extreme cold. Different organisms have developed varying ways of adapting to these environments, but most scientists agree that it is unlikely that life on Earth originated under such extremes.Adapting to Extreme HeatIn the 1960s, heat resistant bacteria were discovered in hot springs in Yellowstone National Park. This bacteria,thrives at temperatures of 70°C but can survive temperatures of 50°C to 80°C.A few years after these were discovered, other bacteria were found living under even more extreme conditions. were discovered deep in the ocean and under such high pressure that the water boils at 340°C. It was a surprise to researchers to discover bacteria living and thriving in the vents at such extreme temperatures and pressures. Not only were there bacteria, but centimeters away where the water was cooler, was a complete ecosystem living off the bacteria. There were clams and among other species.Adapting to Extreme ColdOther extremophiles have developed ways to cope with cold. Deep ocean water is as a fairly constant temperature of 2°C, but because of its salt content, in colder areas, ocean water can reach temperatures as low at -12°C without freezing. Extremophiles known as（低温微生物）are known to survive at these low temperatures. Different species have come up with different ways to survive these cold temperatures. Some have developed substances, such as glycerol（甘油）or antifreeze proteins which lower the freezing point of water by several degrees.The main danger to organisms of freezing is the damage caused by ice crystals as water freezes and expands. Some species of frogs and turtles have proteins which actually facilitate the freezing of body liquids. If the animal’s body liquids begin to freeze, a chain reaction is started and all of the body’s liquids freeze rapidly. This prevents the formation of ice crystals large enough to do any damage. Many kinds of microorganisms can survive freezing and thawing, as long as the problem of ice crystals is avoided.66. An “ecosystem”(paragraph 2) can be best described as __________.A. an interacting community that contains both living and non -living organismsB. a large collective term for animals that eat bacteriaC. different types of plants and animals that cooperate for foodD. the place where temperatures and conditions are dangerous and extreme67. The formation of large ice crystal is dangerous mostly because ___________.A. the animal can no longer breathe, and nutrient can’t be carried around the bodyB. proteins cause the animal’s body liquids to freezeC. the freezing and expansion of water could damage the animal’s organsD. the temperature inside the animal becomes too cold to survive in68. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Extremophiles live in environments other organisms cannot survive in.B. Extremophiles can survive in both acidic and high pressure environments.C. The thermophile lives in extremely high temperatures.D. Fresh water has a constant temperature of around 2° C.69. The purpose of this article is to _____________.A. amuse and entertain scientistsB. provide a personal opinion about an issueC. educate and inform readersD. predict the beginning of evolution Gray LineDiscover Brisbane and surrounds with Gray Line Brisbane. Theirwide range of tours in air -conditioned coaches, combined with theguide’s expert knowledge, ensures a day to remember.Brisbane City Morning Tour( tour B481)Departs : daily 9:00 am. Returns :11:45 am. Discover this vibrant city with its charming architecture, colonialhistory and enjoy the sweeping views of the city and Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs. · Cathedral Square ·Parliament House · Windmill ·Anzac Square ·City Hall ·Chinatown ·Captain Cook and Story BridgeAdult Concession Child $69 $67 $45 Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary (tour B492) Departs: daily 1:15 pm. Returns: 5:00 pm.Tour the highlights of Brisbane and travel to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary situated on the banks of the Brisbane River for a chance to get up close and personal with the animals.· Queen Street Mall ·Southbank · Anzac Square · Suncorp Stadium · Brewery · Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary and presentation · Mt Cootha LookoutAdult Concession Child $76 $74 $54 Sunshine Coast and Noosa( tour B464)A. Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourB. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourC. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Sunshine Coast and Noosa TourD. Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour and Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors may learn the colonial history of Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs.B. Visitors may have a close look at animals in Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour.C. If you want to visit Underwater World, you may choose Brisbane City Morning Tour.D. If 2 adults and 2 children, aged 3 and 9, attend tour B410, they should pay $ 281.72. What is the tone of this tour guide information booklet?A. Welcoming and humorous.B. Warm and inviting.C. Modest and initiative.D. Casual and compulsory.(C)When I returned to the common, the sun was setting. The crowd around the hole had increased, and stood out black against the lemon yellow of the sky—a couple of hundred people, perhaps. There were really, I should think, two or three hundred people elbowing one another, the one or two ladies there being by no means the least active. “He’s fallen in the hole!” cried someone. “Keep back!” said several. The crowd moved a little, and I elbowed my way through. Everyone seemed greatly excited. I heard a peculiar humming sound from the hole.“I say!” said Ogilvy; “help keep these idiots back. We don’t know what’s in the puzzling thing, you know!”The end of the cylinder(圆柱体) was being screwed out from within. I turned, and as I did so the screw（螺丝钉）must have come out, for the lid of the cylinder fell upon the ground with a ringing shock. For a moment that circular cavity seemed perfectly black. I had the sunset in my eyes.I think everyone expected to see a man emerge—possibly something a little unlike us earthly men, but in all essentials a man. But, looking, I presently saw something exciting within the shadow: clumsy movements, one above another, and then two disc-like eyes. Then somethingresembling a grey snake, about the thickness of a walking stick, climbed up out of the twisting middle, and moved in the air towards me—and then another.A sudden chill came over me. I stood frightened and staring.A big gray rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder. As it bulged up and caught the light, it looked like wet leather.Anyone who has never seen a living Martian can scarcely imagine the strange horror of its appearance. The peculiar V-shaped mouth with its pointed upper lip, the absence of brow ridges, the Gorgon groups of tentacles(触手), the unstable breathing of the lungs in a strange atmosphere, the evident heaviness and painfulness of movement due to the greater gravitational energy of the earth—above all, the extraordinary intensity of the huge eyes, which was unforgettable—were at once vital, intense, inhuman, and monstrous. There was something fungoid in the oily brown skin, something in the clumsy deliberation of the tedious movements unspeakably nasty. Even at this first encounter, this first glimpse, I was overcome with disgust and dread.73. Why was the crowd “elbowing one another” according to paragraph 1?A. There were no officials to control them.B. They were curious and wanted to get a good view of the hole.C. They were angry and trying to push people into the hole.D. They were trying to get away from the hole in fear.74. The Martian shocked the narrator because__________.A. it did not look like the other Martians that had arrived earlierB. it arrived on Earth in a strange and nasty-looking cylinderC. it was moving surprisingly slowly for a MartianD. like most people, he had thought it would resemble a human75. A “sudden chill”（paragraph 5）came over the narrator because________.A. the Martian was heading directly towards the crowdB. a cold tentacle had almost reached the narratorC. he saw the Martian’s terrifying features as it climbed out of the cylinderD. the sun had set and he suddenly noticed the night-time chill76. What did the narrator find most impressive about the creature?A. The horrible shape of its mouth and face.B. Its long and strange tentacles.C. The way it moved in the Earth’s atmosphere.D. Its unusual large and intense eyes.77. The description of the Martians implies that they are _______.A. cute and charmingB. friendly and cooperativeC. frightening and probably dangerousD. ugly but unluckily misunderstoodSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Although many companies offer tuition reimbursement(偿付), most companies reimburse employees only for classes that are relevant to their positions. This is a very limiting policy. A company that reimburses employees for all college credit course—whether job related ornot—offers a service onot only to the employees, but to the entire company.One good reason for giving employees unconditional tuition reimbursement is that it shows the company’s dedication to its employees. In today’s economy, where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to demonstrate to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is to make investments in them.In return, this dedication to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee loyalty. A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money back by having employees stay with the company longer. It will reduce employ turnover(流动), because even employees who don’t take advantage of tuition reimbursement program will be more loyal to their company, just knowing that their company cares enough to pay their education.Most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted tuition reimbursement program will have higher quality employees. Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their degree, more often than not, the employees will stay with the company. And even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program. Thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. And, if the employee stays, that education will doubly benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be promoted so the company doesn’t have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. Open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well.Though unconditional tuition reimbursement requires a significant investment on the employer’s part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the passage, what is unrestricted tuition reimbursement?79. A company gives employees unconditional tuition reimbursement in order to___________.80. Two most important results of unconditional tuition reimbursement are that the companies will probably____________.81. If the employee stays after graduation, he will bring the company more benefits because___________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在假期学生也能使用图书馆。
上海市黄浦区二模试题及答案
黄浦区2016年高考模拟考英语试卷（完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）2016年4月14日下午第I卷（共103分）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)GarlicGarlic, a common seasoning found in many different types of food, has a long medical and mythical history. References to garlic (25)___________(find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (26)_________(treat) infections and physical disorders. In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds (27)_______ ________ _______ protect against disease.Roman soldiers believed that garlic brought them courage and energy. They took it with them when they went into battle. Egyptians fed garlic to their servants when they built pyramids. They thought that it gave the workers strength. They also believed that garlic had magical and medicinal powers in the Middle Ages, people thought that garlic prevented the plague(瘟疫).People have praised the virtues of garlic for centuries. Garlic’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation (28)_________(restore) in recent years. It is now a valuable cash crop in the state of California. Nearly a half-billion pounds of garlic are produced there each year. The city of Gilroy, California, considers (29)_________ the garlic capital of the world. Each year, the city hosts the Gilroy Garlic Festival in honor of the crop.Some doctors are studying garlic’s effects as a defense (30)_________ some forms of cancer. Others are exploring its possibilities for treating arthritis. Garlic has also received praise for its ability to lower high levels of cholesterol(胆固醇).(31)_________ some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain(32)_________ many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food.(B)The illegal sale and use of drugsDespite the respect of most Americans for law and the determination of the legal system to protect the rights of individuals, the United States, like all other countries, does experience crime. Especially in large cities, the crime rate (33)_______ be high.A high percentage of crime in the United States is directly related to the illegal sale and use of drugs. Drugs are smuggled into the country by (34)________(organize) groups despite intenseefforts by the government to stop the illegal drug trade. Drug abuse in the U.S. has come to be regarded as one of (35)________(challenging) social problems facing the nation. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of American (36)_________ drug abuse is regarded as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members. Drug abuse is a social problem as it has (37)_________ wide range of social costs. For example, drug is closely related with crime, automobile accidents. Those (38)__________ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. It has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, (39)_________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.Drug use has caused great concern in the United States. The federal government has worked hard to stop the (40)___________(grow) of drug plants in other countries. It has also set up special agencies, sometimes working with agencies from other nations, to catch the smugglers outside and inside the United States. Teachers and many citizens work together to teach children about the dangers of drug use. Many government agencies in the states and private citizen groups work to help drug addicts give up their drug use and turn to useful lives.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Not so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 41 . What’s the key cause of this pollution? Common household items, 42 ，appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 43 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 44 , something neglected to be mentioned. If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 45 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 46 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma(哮喘) and other sensitive 47 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 48 labels on each bottle.Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 49 to commercial fragrances. They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 50 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Education plays an extremely important role in our life and deeply impacts the society. However, how does society influence education?Before understanding the influence of society on education, we must 51 society. Society is an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization. It is characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals. It is a group of individuals who 52 a common system of customs, values and laws. From the definition of society, it is clear that we human beings are its building 53 . As we interact with people, try to understand their thinking styles and 54 patterns, we soon realize that there is so much to learn from them. Society is the greatest 55 of education. Don’t you think so?We cannot 56 the impact of society on the education system alone. We need to understand the role of society in the 57 development of an individual. Even before we become a part of the education system, we start learning from our surroundings. And during the process of formal education, we 58 take ‘non-formal’ from society. Yes, our interactions with our fellow-beings, our observations about their social behaviour and our understanding of social norms 59 us to face life. True, educational 60 , like schools, colleges and universities play a very important role in our education. But, we cannot ignore the fact that we learn some of the important lessons of life from society. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the 61 process of learning begins at a point, which marks the end of institutional education. Learning, as an individual, from your interaction with society, is a vital part of education.Society plays an important role in education and influences it, both positively and negatively. Social inequalities and unhealthy educational practices are some of the 62 influences of society on our lives. Customs and traditions 63 certain sections of society from exercising their fundamental rights and block the well-being of society, shatter the basic ideas of educaiotn and social awareness. Some social groups deny women’s right to education, while others force children to work, depriving (剥夺) them from a healthy environment, conducive to their growth and development. Education is one of the basic human rights. If social norms deprive certain strata （阶层）of society form progressing in life and come in the way of social welfare, it 64 thepurpose of education.Society is an entity that cannot be separated from us. It is we who 65 the society. It is entirely in our hands whether to add value to our education or devalue it.51. A. know B. define C. recognize D. analyze52. A. share B. invent C. operate D. practice53. A. extents B. blocks C. designs D. expenses54. A. cultural B. traditional C. educational D. behavioral55. A. performer B. supervisor C. facilitator D. opponent56. A. resist B. resolve C. reserve D. restrict57. A. steady B. future C. lasting D. overall58. A. successfully B. desperately C. constantly D. surprisingly59. A. encourage B. impact C. prepare D. impose60. A. circumstances B. contributions C. environments D. organization61. A. actual B. external C. universal D. available62. A. realistic B. opposing C. practical D. invisible63. A. confirm B. cultivate C. maintain D. prevent64. A. fulfills B. highlights C. defeats D. describes65. A. depend on B. make up C. strive for D. deal with Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Extremophiles（极端微生物）are organisms that have been discovered on earth that survive in environments that were once thought not to be able to sustain life. These extreme environments include intense heat, highly acidic environments, extreme pressure and extreme cold. Different organisms have developed varying ways of adapting to these environments, but most scientists agree that it is unlikely that life on Earth originated under such extremes.Adapting to Extreme HeatIn the 1960s, heat resistant bacteria were discovered in hot springs in Yellowstone National Park. This bacteria,thrives at temperatures of 70°C but can survive temperatures of 50°C to 80°C.A few years after these were discovered, other bacteria were found living under even more extreme conditions. were discovered deep in the ocean and under such high pressure that the water boils at 340°C. It was a surprise to researchers to discover bacteria living and thriving in the vents at such extreme temperatures and pressures. Not only were there bacteria, but centimeters away where the water was cooler, was a complete ecosystem living off the bacteria. There were clams and among other species.Adapting to Extreme ColdOther extremophiles have developed ways to cope with cold. Deep ocean water is as a fairly constant temperature of 2°C, but because of its salt content, in colder areas, ocean water can reach temperatures as low at -12°C without freezing. Extremophiles known as（低温微生物）are known to survive at these low temperatures. Different species have come up with different ways to survive these cold temperatures. Some have developed substances, such as glycerol（甘油）or antifreeze proteins which lower the freezing point of water by several degrees.The main danger to organisms of freezing is the damage caused by ice crystals as water freezes and expands. Some species of frogs and turtles have proteins which actually facilitate the freezing of body liquids. If the animal’s body liquids begin to freeze, a chain reaction is started and all of the body’s liquids freeze rapidly. This prevents the formation of ice crystals large enough to do any damage. Many kinds of microorganisms can survive freezing and thawing, as long as the problem of ice crystals is avoided.66. An “ecosystem”(paragraph 2) can be best described as __________.A. an interacting community that contains both living and non -living organismsB. a large collective term for animals that eat bacteriaC. different types of plants and animals that cooperate for foodD. the place where temperatures and conditions are dangerous and extreme67. The formation of large ice crystal is dangerous mostly because ___________.A. the animal can no longer breathe, and nutrient can’t be carried around the bodyB. proteins cause the animal’s body liquids to freezeC. the freezing and expansion of water could damage the animal’s organsD. the temperature inside the animal becomes too cold to survive in68. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Extremophiles live in environments other organisms cannot survive in.B. Extremophiles can survive in both acidic and high pressure environments.C. The thermophile lives in extremely high temperatures.D. Fresh water has a constant temperature of around 2° C.69. The purpose of this article is to _____________.A. amuse and entertain scientistsB. provide a personal opinion about an issueC. educate and inform readersD. predict the beginning of evolution Gray LineDiscover Brisbane and surrounds with Gray Line Brisbane. Theirwide range of tours in air -conditioned coaches, combined with theguide’s expert knowledge, ensures a day to remember.Brisbane City Morning Tour( tour B481)Departs : daily 9:00 am. Returns :11:45 am. Discover this vibrant city with its charming architecture, colonialhistory and enjoy the sweeping views of the city and Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs. · Cathedral Square ·Parliament House · Windmill ·Anzac Square ·City Hall ·Chinatown ·Captain Cook and Story BridgeAdult Concession Child $69 $67 $45 Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary (tour B492) Departs: daily 1:15 pm. Returns: 5:00 pm.Tour the highlights of Brisbane and travel to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary situated on the banks of the Brisbane River for a chance to get up close and personal with the animals.· Queen Street Mall ·Southbank · Anzac Square · Suncorp Stadium · Brewery · Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary and presentation · Mt Cootha LookoutAdult Concession Child $76 $74 $54 Sunshine Coast and Noosa( tour B464)A. Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourB. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourC. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Sunshine Coast and Noosa TourD. Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour and Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors may learn the colonial history of Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs.B. Visitors may have a close look at animals in Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour.C. If you want to visit Underwater World, you may choose Brisbane City Morning Tour.D. If 2 adults and 2 children, aged 3 and 9, attend tour B410, they should pay $ 281.72. What is the tone of this tour guide information booklet?A. Welcoming and humorous.B. Warm and inviting.C. Modest and initiative.D. Casual and compulsory.(C)When I returned to the common, the sun was setting. The crowd around the hole had increased, and stood out black against the lemon yellow of the sky—a couple of hundred people, perhaps. There were really, I should think, two or three hundred people elbowing one another, the one or two ladies there being by no means the least active. “He’s fallen in the hole!” cried someone. “Keep back!” said several. The crowd moved a little, and I elbowed my way through. Everyone seemed greatly excited. I heard a peculiar humming sound from the hole.“I say!” said Ogilvy; “help keep these idiots back. We don’t know what’s in the puzzling thing, you know!”The end of the cylinder(圆柱体) was being screwed out from within. I turned, and as I did so the screw（螺丝钉）must have come out, for the lid of the cylinder fell upon the ground with a ringing shock. For a moment that circular cavity seemed perfectly black. I had the sunset in my eyes.I think everyone expected to see a man emerge—possibly something a little unlike us earthly men, but in all essentials a man. But, looking, I presently saw something exciting within the shadow: clumsy movements, one above another, and then two disc-like eyes. Then somethingresembling a grey snake, about the thickness of a walking stick, climbed up out of the twisting middle, and moved in the air towards me—and then another.A sudden chill came over me. I stood frightened and staring.A big gray rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder. As it bulged up and caught the light, it looked like wet leather.Anyone who has never seen a living Martian can scarcely imagine the strange horror of its appearance. The peculiar V-shaped mouth with its pointed upper lip, the absence of brow ridges, the Gorgon groups of tentacles(触手), the unstable breathing of the lungs in a strange atmosphere, the evident heaviness and painfulness of movement due to the greater gravitational energy of the earth—above all, the extraordinary intensity of the huge eyes, which was unforgettable—were at once vital, intense, inhuman, and monstrous. There was something fungoid in the oily brown skin, something in the clumsy deliberation of the tedious movements unspeakably nasty. Even at this first encounter, this first glimpse, I was overcome with disgust and dread.73. Why was the crowd “elbowing one another” according to paragraph 1?A. There were no officials to control them.B. They were curious and wanted to get a good view of the hole.C. They were angry and trying to push people into the hole.D. They were trying to get away from the hole in fear.74. The Martian shocked the narrator because__________.A. it did not look like the other Martians that had arrived earlierB. it arrived on Earth in a strange and nasty-looking cylinderC. it was moving surprisingly slowly for a MartianD. like most people, he had thought it would resemble a human75. A “sudden chill”（paragraph 5）came over the narrator because________.A. the Martian was heading directly towards the crowdB. a cold tentacle had almost reached the narratorC. he saw the Martian’s terrifying features as it climbed out of the cylinderD. the sun had set and he suddenly noticed the night-time chill76. What did the narrator find most impressive about the creature?A. The horrible shape of its mouth and face.B. Its long and strange tentacles.C. The way it moved in the Earth’s atmosphere.D. Its unusual large and intense eyes.77. The description of the Martians implies that they are _______.A. cute and charmingB. friendly and cooperativeC. frightening and probably dangerousD. ugly but unluckily misunderstoodSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Although many companies offer tuition reimbursement(偿付), most companies reimburse employees only for classes that are relevant to their positions. This is a very limiting policy. A company that reimburses employees for all college credit course—whether job related ornot—offers a service onot only to the employees, but to the entire company.One good reason for giving employees unconditional tuition reimbursement is that it shows the company’s dedication to its employees. In today’s economy, where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to demonstrate to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is to make investments in them.In return, this dedication to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee loyalty. A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money back by having employees stay with the company longer. It will reduce employ turnover(流动), because even employees who don’t take advantage of tuition reimbursement program will be more loyal to their company, just knowing that their company cares enough to pay their education.Most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted tuition reimbursement program will have higher quality employees. Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their degree, more often than not, the employees will stay with the company. And even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program. Thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. And, if the employee stays, that education will doubly benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be promoted so the company doesn’t have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. Open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well.Though unconditional tuition reimbursement requires a significant investment on the employer’s part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the passage, what is unrestricted tuition reimbursement?79. A company gives employees unconditional tuition reimbursement in order to___________.80. Two most important results of unconditional tuition reimbursement are that the companies will probably____________.81. If the employee stays after graduation, he will bring the company more benefits because___________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在假期学生也能使用图书馆。
英语_2016年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2016年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷二、Part 2 Phonetics， Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. The ________ from the factory made us feel sick．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A [smɒk]B [smɒ：k]C [smaʊk]D [sməʊk]2. Which is _____ favorite monkey character，Abu or Monchhichi？（）A sheB herC hersD herself3. Paris，_____ other big cities，is going to make better use of its river．（）A likeB ofC exceptD from4. In the US，the one﹣way trip to the workplace takes 24.4minutes _____ average．（）A inB onC aroundD with5. Playing ball games is a good way for the students of the _____ grade to release stress．（）A nineB ninesC ninthD ninths6. My father doesn't like the food others cook at all. He ______ goes to the restaurants.A neverB oftenC sometimesD always7. Stick to your dreams，_____ they will come true one day．（）A soB orC tooD and8. _____ this is your first visit to New York，you'd better learn some of the customs．（）A UnlessB SinceC AlthoughD Until9. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____．（）A openB openedC to openD opening10. By the time I got to the check﹣out，I realized that I _____ my purse at my office．（）A have leftB had leftC leftD was leaving11. Scientists warn that El Ni ño _____ the world this coming summer．（）A damagedB had damagedC was damagingD will damage12. People _____ to set off firecrackers in some areas of Shanghai for several months．（）A aren't allowedB weren't allowedC won't be allowedD haven't been allowed13. Mother encouraged the little Tom _____ his special experience in the blog．（）A shareB to shareC sharedD gain14. People should _____ into the habit of garbage sorting（垃圾分类）in neighborhood．（）A getB giveC goD grow15. If you find free WiFi in public places，you _____ a password．（）A needn'tB don't need toC needn't toD don't need16. Rio de Janeiro still has a lot of things _____ to prepare for the 2016 Olympics．（）A doB didC to doD does17. _____ lovely robot!Actually，it is a smartphone，the RoBoHon．（）A WhatB What aC HowD How a18. ﹣If I go to the UK，_____ must I try？﹣Fish and chips．（）A WhoseB WhatC WhenD Who19. ﹣Mum，I'm afraid the work is too difficult for me．﹣_____（）A I believe you can do it!B You are welcome．C Well done!D Thank you so much．20. ﹣Let's buy a gift for Mother．﹣_____（）A Not exactly．B That's a good idea．C What a pity．D It doesn't matter．三、Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedonly once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.For those who don't like to open their wallets，a new paying service﹣﹣﹣Apple Pay﹣﹣﹣is available now．Paying （1）_______ stores or within apps has never been easier or safer．The days of（2）_______ your wallet will be away from you．Apple Pay is simple to use and works with the cards you already have on the devices you use （3）_______．And because your card details are never shared when you use Apple Pay﹣in fact，they aren't stored on your device at all ﹣using Apple Pay on your iPhone，Apple Watch，or iPad is the safer and more （4）_______ way to pay．22.Apple started the service with China Union Pay on Feb 18，making China the （1）_______ country in which the service can be used after the US，the UK，Canada and Australia．Apple Pay users can （2）_______ a deal by just moving their devices near point of sale （POS．terminals （3）_______ scanning a bar code which is required by mobile payment services．The near﹣field communication technology or NFC allows the contactless data exchange between the user's device and the POS terminal．People may pay close attention to Apple Pay at first，but the main （4）_______for Apple Pay is how to attract more people in the run．四、Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. The old pictures in the hall have been taken down，and new________ will be put up．（one）24. Mohammed Ali enjoys________ on the course of programming．（he）．25. The________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital at once．（wound）．26. Once you have made your________，you can't change it．（choose）．27. Airlander 10，the________ aircraft in the world，is preparing for its first test flight．（large）．28. It's a piece of cake．I can finish it________ tonight．（easy）．29. We all know that a________ driver is a danger to the public．（care）．30. If you can't________ in the exam，what will you do next？（success）．五、Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. Technologies can be part of everyday education in the future．（改为一般疑问句）．________ technologies________ part of everyday education in the future？32. She has kept the little dog ________ （划线部分提问）．________ has she kept the little dog？33. Young students like electronic books better than paper books．（保持句意不变）．Young students________ electronic books________ paper books．34. We are all interested to know where we can register to attend MOOCs．（改为简单句）．We are all interested to know________ register to attend MOOCs．35. The gardener waters the plants in his garden every day．（改成被动语态）．The plants in his garden________ by the gardener every day．36. "Will they go to the airport by Didi Dache car service？"little Jenney asked．（改为宾语从句）．Little Jenney asked________ would go to the airport by Didi Dache car service．37. can，you，the difference，seeing and hearing，between，tell （连词成句）．________？六、Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A．Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Carole's Cooking JournalMonday，April 6This month，we had to choose an optional activity．Should it really be called"optional"if you have to do it？Unfortunately，I waited until the last minute to sign up．Many of the activities were already full，but I made a decision to join the Cooking Club because at least that way I would get a snack to eat．Tuesday，April 7It was the first time to be here．Like many of my ideas，joining the Cooking Club made sense at first but was turning out to be a disaster．Most people have been in the club for more than a year，so they already know what they're doing．And since they all know each other，they weren't exactly interested in a newcomer．Thursday，April 9What a terrible day!How could I know that if a recipe says to beat cookie batter （糊），you couldn't do it with your fists （拳头）？I thought the other kids would never stop laughing．And it was not easy to get cookie batter off your clothes．Friday，April 10I have more funny things in Cooking Club．Now I know that chocolate mousse is a dessert and it isn't spelled m﹣o﹣o﹣s﹣e．"Mousse"and"Moose"（驼鹿） sound exactly the same．So I don't think my question about whether vegetarians（素食者） can eat chocolate mousse was really that silly．Monday，April 13One of my bright ideas worked out for a change!Everyone laughed when I handed out the chocolate"moose"cookie that I made yesterday，but this time I was laughing，too．The peanut butter antlers（鹿角） were a ________．We're even planning to bake more cookies for the school food festival next week．（69）．Carole chose the Cooking Club because________．A） She liked making different kinds of food．B） Cooking club was the only activity she could choose．C） She could get some food in the Cooking Club．D） It was not open to the students until the last minute．（70）．How did Carole feel when she joined the club for the first time？________A） Excited．B） Frightened．C） Pleased．D） Lonely．（71）．Why did the writer beat the cookie batter with her fists？________A） Because she was upset about being in the club．B） Because she misunderstood a cooking recipe．C） Because she didn't know how to use tools．D） Because she was laughed at by other kids．（72）．What did Carole think of mousse at beginning？________A） She thought eating mousse was silly．B） She thought mousse was a kind of animal．C） She thought mousse didn't taste good．D） She thought only vegetarians can eat mousse．（73）．The underlined word"________"is the closest in meaning to"________"．A） great successB） sweet dessertC） big disasterD） beautiful decoration（74）．How long has Carole been in the Cooking Club according to the journal？________ A） About one week．B） About one month．C） About two weeks．D） About two months．B．Choose the best words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）39. In Chinese, it is known as the"precious land"．Full of mountains and Karst landforms （地貌）, Guizhou has remained one of China's unspoiled places．Last month, the southwestern province was chosen as one of the 52（1）_______places togo in 2016by the New York Times．Now Guizhou is starting to present its real feel to more visitors．The opening of the Guiyang﹣Guangzhou high﹣speed railway on Dec 26, 2014has（2）_______the rail journey from more than 20hours to only about four hours．As the China Tour Guide website noted, Guizhou's beautiful natural scenery is"a wonderland that you will never forget"．The most famous scenic spot is probably the Huangguoshu Waterfall．The noise of the waterfall can be heard（3）_______with huge amounts of water falling down it．It's the largest waterfall in Asia, which is 77.8meters high and 101meters wide．The sunlight and rainbows also（4）_______the waterfall'sbeauty, which seems to come from another world．Another eye﹣catching Guizhou attraction is its colorful locals．The fact that people couldn't get to the province for years helped many ethnic groups（少数民族）keep their（5）_______lifestyles and cultures．For example, Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts （木桩）, while the Dong people have old wind and rain bridges, giving people shelter whenit rains．While（6）_______ is different for different ethnic groups, sour and spicy tastes are common in Guizhou cuisine．With its use of tomatoes and just a touch of chili peppers, it is loved by anyone unwilling to the spicier Sichuan cuisine．（1）A topB ） cleanC ） bigD ） kind（2）A raisedB ） widenedC ） cutD ） delayed（3）A quicklyB ） clearlyC ） weaklyD ） smoothly（4）A take awayB ） put onC ） keep offD ） add to（5）A internationalB ） fashionableC ） traditionalD ） new（6）A foodB ） houseC ） livingD ） dressingC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40. Throughout the 1900s，almost everyone knew how to jump，or"skip"rope．And it wasn't just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs．Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina （耐力）and develop quick footwork．The activity of rope﹣jumping for f（81）________ and exercise has most likely been aroundfor thousands of years．Historians believe children skipping rope，and medieval （中世纪的） European paintings s（82）________children skipping rope on the cobblestone （鹅卵石）streets．The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants，who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s．In Double Dutch，two turners h（83）________the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them．When the game was first introduced，girls couldn't participate，partly because they were c（84）________weaker，and exercise was thought of as unfeminine （不适合女性的）．Also，girls wore l（85）________dresses that got in the way．Once girls did start jumping，however，they really took over．And later，it was m（86）________girls who were better at this activity．Now，both girls and boys jump rope．Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children andadults compete in both single and t（87）________events．So，pick up a rope，find a silly rhyme or your favorite song，and start jumping．D.Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）41. Scott Kelly，an American astronaut，returned to earth on March 2，2016．He was taller by nearly 1.5inches （3.81cm） when he landed on Earth after his 340﹣day space mission on the International Space Station （ISS）．His change in height，which lasted about two days，raised the question：What are the effects of a long﹣term stay in space？As you probably know，there is no gravity in space．This not only causes difficulties in everyday actions like eating，walking and sleeping，but also problems for the human body．The first problem is the air．Without gravity，carbon dioxide cannot spread during breathing，but gathers around the body and causes headaches．More than that，human feelings of movement are affected，which could make people feel sick．The body's fluids（液体） don't work well in weightlessness，making blood flow upward instead of down to the lower legs，and astronauts'faces become fatter than normal．Gaps between bones also become larger because humans cannot stand up straight．The spine （脊柱） can also get bigger in zero gravity．In addition，human bodies become weaker because of the lack of gravity and space to move around in．Some astronauts said that after they returned，their muscles hurt and their skin became very sensitive（敏感的）．Kelly said during his first press conference，"It was almost like my body was on fire wherever I sat or lay or walked．"However，the research into the effects of long﹣term space flight on human bodies and minds never stops．There are many actions that astronauts can take in space．They can take vitamin D for bone growth，wear special belts on their legs to keep blood in their lower bodies and do strength coaches'exercises．The fans in the ISS also help spread carbon dioxide around．"We will do further research．"NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said，"I believe it will be meaningful to human﹣being．"（88）．Something occured to Kelly's body when he finished his space mission，didn't it？________（89）．People may________，if carbon dioxide cannot spread during breathing．（90）．What will happen to astronauts'faces in space？________（91）．Why did Kelly feel burned when he was sleeping according to the text？________ （92）．What can astronauts do to keep fit in space？________（93）．Do you agree that the research is meaningful to human﹣being？Why？________．七、VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60words on the topic"A person________me before"（以"曾经________过我的人"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）很多人曾经出现在你的成长旅程中，他们或帮助你，或鼓励你，或爱护你，…请你描述他（她）是怎样的人，以及发生在你和他（她）之间的故事，并谈谈他（她）对你的影响．2016年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷答案1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. B9. A10. B11. D12. D13. B14. A15. D16. C17. B18. B19. A20. B21. B,E,D,A22. B,A,D,C23. ones24. himself25. wounded26. choice27. largest28. easily29. careless30. succeed31. Can,be32. since she found it in the street．,How long33. prefer,to34. where to35. are watered36. if they37. Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenseeingandhearing38. huge hit,C,D,B,B,huge hit,A,A39. ACBDCA40. un,how,old,onsidered,ong,ainly,eam41. Yes，it did,have a headache．/have headaches．/feel sick．/be ill．/become weak （er）,Theybecomefatter/Fatterthan（normal）,Aftertheyreturned，theirmuscleshurtandtheirskinbecameverysensitive,TheycantakevitaminDforbonegrowth，wearspecialbeltsontheirlegstokeepbloodintheirlowerbodiesanddostrengthcoaches'exercises, Yes，（Iagree）Becauseitisgoodforcoaches'health42. ,。
2016年上海黄浦区初三中考二模数学、语文、英语试卷及答案
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旋转后的图形是△A′B′C，点 A 的对应点 A′落在中线 AD 上，且点
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三、解答题：（本大题共 7 题，满分 78 分）
何？”
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曰：“士师不能治士，则如之何？”
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王顾左右学派的创始人是
。（2 分）
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（2 分）
A、有个托付他的妻子给朋友，（自己）到楚国去游历的人。
B、有个把妻儿子女托付给他的朋友，（自己）到楚国去游历的人。
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（B）2.5； （D）10.
二、填空题：（本大题共 12 题，每题 4 分，满分 48 分） 【请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置上】
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人数
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2016黄浦英语二模
II.26.A.C.27.A.a28.29.30.31.A.32.33.34.likeA.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed35.Peter keeps us he’s going to be a famous artist before he’s40.A.tellB.tellingC.to tellD.told36.you lend me your spare pen?I have left mine at home.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Could37.I your email after the meeting and see whether it’s there or not.38.39.C.are 40.I A.for 41.42.A.isA.44.A.C.——A.III.can only be used once.(8%)A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him 46,he said to him,“Well,there’snothing really wrong with you,I’m glad to say.Your only47is that you worry A.quite B.worry C.boring D.carefully E.troubleSo what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms?A recent53 has shown that three-quarter people aged between18and34prefer to sleep with their phones near them.That number falls off a bit in middle age.Only people aged65and older are used to leaving phone in another room while sleeping.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(8%) 54.The can find ideas from their guide book without help.(child)Health advice often to patients by nurses and doctors.68.for a coffee,after work,you,go out,do,with your friends连词成句Part3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehension(50%)A.Choose the best answer(12%)Byto goOnfirstButdog,one“Oh,yourThatwind sounded like the barking of mike’s dog Toby.Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside.Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind.it was Toby.The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking.The sound was filled with blame.Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside.He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him.Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end.the last thing he did was to write his name proudly atthe top69.A.a dog,C.a dog,70.71.A.TobyB.TheC.HisD.He72.A.SheB.C.73.A.ItB.C.D.All74.A.Arthur is a shy and quiet studentB.Arthur isn’t very satisfied with his storyC.there will be a storm on SaturdayD.Encouragement is important in teachingB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(12%)Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the1960s,a group of cycling fans had an idea.They believed that it would bebetterthat thisThearoundfor shortathat it78,aspecialdesignwhoThere islots ofbeen75.76.77.A.78.A.79.80.C.ReadI stopped to watch my lovely girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone,in the other a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I’ll not forget the words she said,even t81it was pretend.She said,“Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good.She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.”In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink.It was clear she’d been put to sit a82and think.My daughter c83her“conversation”,as I sat down on the floor.She said,“I’mall fedto workhave toshea lot ofDon’tAnd thatherattentionBut nowworld in网）aboutI’mgrantedD.Theclothes,WHITEdollars!WHITE What are you talking about?You haven't got a million dollars! CHANDLER How much money are you and I paid each week,Jeff?WHITE Eighteen dollars.Why?CHANDLER And how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week? WHITE All of it,of course.CHANDLER Well,I don't.Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen.Then,weeks?90.fill in the blank with one suitable adjective.91.Why does Chandler go for an evening every ten weeks?92.Is this most probably part of a play or a novel?93.What can you learn about Chandler?Why do you think so?VII.Writing(20%)94.Writing an email at least60words according to the information given.假如你叫王华，你的美国笔友Mike要来上海参加交换生活动，他发来邮件向你了解：在家或学校与人融洽相处通常应注意哪些具体的行为规范？请你根据他的要求回复邮件。
(完整word版)032016黄浦区初三英语二模卷
黄浦区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分：150分考试时间：100分钟)Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Jim B) Jenny C) Lily D) Linda8. A) A TV play B) The TV news C) Their past D) Their hometown9. A) By asking for them from a friend. B) By lining up in front of the ticket office.C) By booking them on the phone D) By buying them from someone else.10. A) He had lost Mr. Smith’s dictionary.B) He had forgotten to bring Mr. Smith’s dictionary.C) He had forgotten to give Mr. Smith the dictionary.D) He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary.11. A) In a bookshop B) In a libraryC) In a hospital D) In a store12. A) Eight hours B) Six hoursC) Three hours D) One hour13. A) After one o’clock B) Before twelve o’clockC) Before one o’clock D) At a quarter past twelve14 A) Mother and teacher B) Mother and sonC) Father and teacher D) Teacher and studentC. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
上海市黄浦区初三英语二模(含答案)
2017年上海市黄浦区初三英语二模(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12016学年第二学期黄浦区初三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 Part II 第二部分语音、语法和词汇II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced[feə]A) fillB) fair C) fear D) fire27. After a long journey, the old man sat down and had _____ short rest.A) aB) an C) the D) /28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands _____ the end of the concert.A) by B) in C) at D) for29. Studies show that less active students in class require a little more _______A) prize B) task C) friend D) care30. Jane took _____ look at her house the moment she started her car.A) other B) others C) another D) the other31. Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907.A) in B) on C) at D) by32. The waiter was asked to welcome guestswith _____ smile and bow.A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily33. It’s important for a teacher to express _______ clearly in class.A) he B) him C) his D) himself34. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular35. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017.A) rise B) rising C) to rise D) to rising36. Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh air.A) or B) for C) but D) so37. Taobao shop owners are busy _____ clothes for their online customers.A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) to packing38. More than six million guests ______ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.A) visit B) visited C) were visiting D) have visited39. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and answer it.A) knocks B) is knocking C) has knocked D) was knocking40. Passengers must not leave their seats ______ the plane comes to a full stop.A) until B) since C) if D) become41. Many parts of this car_____ in less developed countries, like Thailand.A) produce B) produced C) are produced D) was produced42. We _____ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad.A) can B) need C) may D) should43. _______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a44. --What about reading loud to practice our spoken English?--_________A) Thank you B) Tha t’s fine C) Don’t worry D) I think it helps45. --My brother hurt his back while playing basketball yesterday.-- _________A) Tha t’s all right. B) That’s terrible C) I don’t think so D) I’m afraid not. III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市黄浦区度九年级英语第二学期二模考试试卷
上海市黄浦区度第二学期九年级二模考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一局部听力）附后Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二局部词汇和语法）II．Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）31. I still remember it was __________ February 14th that Tom and Mary got married.A. inB. atC. onD. from32. We are thankful to those who supported us when we were __________ trouble.A. inB. byC. aboutD. for33. From the very beginning the teacher’s words made __________ feel easy and comfortable.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs34. Simon is a very warm-hearted boy __________ his sister, Jane, is not. She hardly thinks of others.A. andB. orC. butD. so35. The performance of yesterday was so dull that I left the theatre __________ it was over.A. afterB. beforeC. thoughD. until36. The young lady seems __________. She keeps singing and smiling all the morning.A. happyB. unhappyC. happinessD. happily37. Before boarding on the plane everyone __________ go through the security check (安检).A. needB. mayC. canD. must38. In some big cities of China salaries are expected __________ by fifteen percent this year.A. increaseB. increasingC. increasedD. to increase39. As a class teacher, Miss Smith enjoys __________ with her students at school all day long.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be40. “I don’t think I am different from __________ else. I am just the son of an ordinary farmer.” Mo Yan said.A. anyoneB. someoneC. noneD. everyone41. By 2023, the Shanghai Center will be __________ building in China.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest42. As I know, Dick did everything __________ than his brother when they were young.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. as carefully as43. Another big swimming pool with modern facilities __________ in the communitynext year.A. buildB. builtC. buildsD. will be built44. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant __________ to Europe to take over the new job.A. have goneB. will goC. wentD. had gone45. Listen! Those young people upstairs __________ madly again. I am really upset about it!A. sing and danceB. are singing and dancingC. were singing and dancingD. sang and danced46. Luckily, when the fire __________ on the top floor, all the employees had left for home.A. took placeB. take placeC. will take placeD. would take place47. --- __________ did Marian get from her grandparents on the first day of school? --- A big new schoolbag with four wheels.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where48. __________ delicious the steak is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an49. --- Could you lend me a hand to carry this heavy box, Tom?--- __________A. Never mind.B. Not at all.C. Sure.D. Yes, please.50. --- It’s getting clear. What about going for sightseeing in Hangzhou tomorrow? --- __________A. All right.B. Oh, yes.C. Yes, I will.D. That’s right.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将以下单词或词组填入空格。
黄埔英语中考二模试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力（共25分）Section A（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Read a book.D. Lend a book.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a school.D. At a post office.3. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A librarian.D. A student.4. How long does the woman need to keep the book?A. For two days.B. For one week.C. For three days.D. For four days.5. What does the man say about the book?A. It's very expensive.B. It's easy to find.C. It's difficult to read.D. It's interesting to read.Section B（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）6. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Watching a movie at home.C. Playing a video game.D. Reading a book.7. Why does the woman disagree?A. She has to work late.B. She doesn't like watching movies.C. She prefers reading books.D. She has a headache.8. What does the man say about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's windy.D. It's sunny.9. What does the woman suggest doing instead?A. Going to the park.B. Visiting a friend.C. Taking a walk.D. Having a nap.10. How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Surprised.D. Happy.二、单项选择（共20分）11. I ________ (be) late for school every morning.A. am alwaysB. always amC. am always beingD. always being am12. She ________ (go) to the gym every morning, but now she doesn't have time.A. used toB. used to goC. is used to goD. is used to going13. If I ________ (be) a teacher, I would teach English.A. amB. wereC. am being14. They ________ (have) a meeting next week.A. are going toB. are goingC. are going to haveD. are going to having15. He ________ (be) a doctor, but now he is a teacher.A. used to beB. used to beingC. used toD. used to have been16. She ________ (be) in the classroom when I got there.A. mustB. must haveC. had toD. would have17. I ________ (not do) my homework yesterday because I was sick.A. didn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn'tD. didn't have18. He ________ (go) to the movies with us last night, but he didn't.A. was going toC. was gone toD. is gone to19. The weather ________ (be) sunny when we arrived at the beach.A. must haveB. must beC. had to beD. would have been20. I ________ (finish) my homework by now if I hadn't been playing video games.A. must haveB. must beC. had to haveD. would have三、完形填空（共15分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was a famous library. The library was known for its vast collection of books and its friendly staff. Every morning, a young boy named Tom would visit the library and spend hours reading.One day, Tom noticed a notice on the library door. It said that the library was going to close for a month for repairs. Tom was very sad because he loved the library and he didn't know what he would do without it.As Tom walked home, he thought about the library and how much it meant to him. He decided to do something to help. He started a campaign to raise money for the repairs. He visited local businesses and asked for donations. He also organized a fundraising event at the town square.People in Greenfield were touched by Tom's efforts. They donated money and time to help the library. In just a few weeks, the library had enough money to repair and reopen.When the library opened its doors again, Tom was the first to visit. He felt a sense of pride and joy. He knew that he had made a difference.21. The library was known for its ________ (A) collection of books (B) friendly staff (C) beautiful building (D) large size22. Tom visited the library every morning because he ________ (A) loved reading (B) wanted to borrow books (C) had to do his homework (D) methis friends there23. The notice on the library door said that the library would ________(A) move to a new location (B) close for repairs (C) be destroyed (D) be renovated24. Tom started a campaign to ________ (A) build a new library (B) raise money for the repairs (C) replace the old books (D) attract morevisitors25. The people in Greenfield were touched by Tom's efforts because________ (A) they didn't have a library (B) they wanted to help Tom (C) they wanted to support the library (D) they were grateful to Tom四、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1The internet has become an integral part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with people from all over the world, access information, and even shop online. However, with the convenience of the internet comes a host of problems, including cyberbullying and online fraud.Cyberbullying is a serious issue that can have devastating consequences. It involves using the internet to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone. This can lead to emotional distress, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. Online fraud, on the other hand, involves using the internetto deceive people for financial gain. This can lead to financial loss and identity theft.To combat these problems, it is important to be aware of the risks associated with the internet. We should also teach our children about safe internet use and the importance of not sharing personal information online. Additionally, we should report any instances of cyberbullying or online fraud to the appropriate authorities.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet is a wonderful tool, but it also has its downsides.B. Cyberbullying is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.C. Online fraud is a growing concern that needs to be tackled.D. We should teach our children about safe internet use.27. What is the consequence of cyberbullying?A. Financial loss.B. Emotional distress.C. Identity theft.D. All of the above.28. What should we do to combat cyberbullying and online fraud?A. Ignore them and hope they go away.B. Teach our children about safe internet use.C. Report any instances of cyberbullying or online fraud.D. All of the above.Passage 2Traveling can be a wonderful experience that allows us to explore new places and learn about different cultures. However, it can also bechallenging, especially when it comes to language barriers. Here are some tips for overcoming language barriers while traveling:1. Learn some basic phrases in the local language. Even a few words can go a long way in helping you communicate with locals.2. Use body language and gestures to convey your message. Many people understand basic gestures and body language.3. Carry a dictionary or translation app on your phone. This can be a lifesaver when you need to communicate in a foreign language.4. Be patient and polite. Language barriers can be frustrating, but it's important to remain calm and patient.5. Don't be afraid to ask for help. Most people are willing to help a traveler in need.29. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why language barriers are a problem when traveling.B. To provide tips for overcoming language barriers while traveling.C. To discuss the benefits of learning a new language.D. To describe the experiences of a traveler in a foreign country.30. Why is it important to learn some basic phrases in the local language?A. It makes you look more polite.B. It helps you understand the local culture.C. It can help you communicate with locals.D. It makes you feel more confident.31. What is one way to overcome language barriers while traveling?A. Speak louder.B. Use body language and gestures.C. Avoid speaking to locals.D. Only speak in your native language.五、书面表达（共15分）Write an email to your friend, Tom, who is planning to visit your city this summer. In your email, include the following points:1. Greet Tom and express your excitement about his visit.2. Introduce Tom to some of the popular attractions in your city, such as the beach, the museum, and the historic district.3. Suggest some activities that Tom can enjoy, such as hiking, shopping, and trying local cuisine.4. Offer to help Tom with any questions he might have about your city.5. Conclude your email by looking forward to Tom's visit.[注意]：此题要求写一封电子邮件。
初三英语二模(黄浦)
黄浦Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. When I grow up, I would like to be a doctor.2. Reading can bring us a lot of fun as well as knowledge.3. Jack took a trip to Paris with his family last winter holiday.4. Students in Chongming can go to school by school bus this term.5. More and more people own private cars in Shanghai, so the road is crowded.6. Wu Juping is called "the most beautiful mother" for saving a two-year-old girl.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: How was the movie last night?W: I enjoyed every minute of it.Q: What did the lady think of the movie?8. W. Airport, please. I am a little late, so please drive as fast as possible.M: Sure, but the road is too busy today because of the football game.Q: What does the man do?9. W. Jack, look at the sign. You are not allowed to feed the monkeys.M. I'm sorry. I didn't notice the sign.Q. Where are they probably talking?10. M. Lucy, are you going to drive to New York this weekend?W. No, I've changed my mind. I think flying will be more comfortable.Q. How will Lucy go to New York?11. M: You look so nice in the blue skirt.W. Thank you, but I prefer the red one. How much does it cost?M: 150 yuan, madam.Q. Which skirt does the woman like better?12. M. Did you have a nice weekend?W. Yes, I did. I went to the cinema with my brother and my sister. What's more, my father cooked nice meals for us at home.Q. Who cooked the meals in the girl's family last weekend?13. M. Sara, you didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday, did you?W. No, I didn't. My grandfather was ill in hospital and my parents were busy.Q: Why didn't Sara go to Mary's birthday party?14. M. Honey, it's already half past nine. It's time for you to go to bed.W. Yes, but we have an English test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?15. M: Oh', we've got a lot of homework again!W. Yes, terrible, isn't it?M. I'd like to watch the football game on TV, but I'm too busy with all this homework.W: It's a pity that we have no time for hobbies.Q: What are they going to do?16. M: It's June the first. Rose is leaving for America tomorrow..W: When will she come back?M: She won't be back until December 1st.Q: When will Rose leave for America?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseCharles is a twelve-year-old boy in America. He started a group to help kids all over the world last year. The group is now going on well.In the seventh grade he learned something that made him angry. It was about the life of a boy in Africa. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom at all.Charles compared that with his own life. Laws in America say that kids must go to school at the age of 6. Education is free to all kids. That is also true in most developed countries in the world. But in some African countries schools are not free, Children from poor families go to work instead of school. In North America laws protect children. It is against the law for young children to work in Canada and America, but in some poor countries in Africa, children often have to work.Charles wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages as he and his friends. As a result, he started the group called "Free the Children" .D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentencesSam: Hi, Lily. Are you doing anything special tonight?Lily. Hi, Sam. I am going for dinner with Amy.Sam: Who's Amy?Lily: She plays on my tennis team, and she drives that big yellow car.Sam. Which yellow car do you mean?Lily. The yellow sports car at the end of the road.Sam: Oh, I see. I like that kind of car, too. Anyway, where are you going for dinner?Lily: We're going to that French restaurant in town.Sam: Which one?Lily: The one where we celebrated my birthday last year.Sam: You mean the one which serves delicious pork?Lily. That's right. I've booked a table for 8 o'clock.Sam. Well, I hope you'll enjoy the dinner.Lily: Thank you.I. A. 1. B 2. F 3. G 4. D 5. E 6. CB. 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. BC. 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. F 23. FD. 24. dinner 25. team 26. big 27. end 28. French 29. serves 30. 8/eightII. 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. AIII 51. H 52. A 53. E 54. I 55. B 56. F 57. D 58. GIV. 59. fourth 60. lucky 61. widely 62. photos 63. herself 64. beginning 65.clear 66. unhealthyV. 67. Did lose 68. How long 69. has he 70. be given71. consist of 72. too young 73. if/whether knowsVI. A. 74. B 75. A 76. B 77. D 78. A 79. CB. 80. A 81. C 82. B 83. C 84. B 85. DC. 86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. behind 90. winners91. future 92. suddenlyD. 93. Because of a misunderstanding./'Because of Jessica's trickl/Because they misunderstood eachother. / Because Jessica made ban of Joyce.94. She felt sad/uncomfortable/upset.95, Yes, they did.96. The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.97. It is common for friendship to change.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.VII.。
黄浦区二模中考英语试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (5 points)1. What does the man mean when he says "It's a bit too early to tell"?A. He doesn't know the answer yet.B. It's too late to make a decision.C. The weather is not suitable.D. It's impossible to tell the truth.2. Why does the woman refuse to help the man?A. She is busy with her work.B. She doesn't like the man.C. She has no money.D. She doesn't trust the man.3. What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a concert.D. Watch a movie.4. Why does the woman feel sad?A. She lost her job.B. She has a headache.C. She has a family problem.D. She didn't pass the exam.5. What does the man suggest they do for their study plan?A. Take a break.B. Study harder.C. Go for a walk.D. Sleep more.Section B (15 points)6. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. How to balance work and life.D. The impact of technology on our lives.7. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.The speaker suggests that we ____________ to stay healthy and happy.8. Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce stress according to the speaker?Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and do business. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings about challenges. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying refers to the use of the internet to bully or harass others. It can take many forms, such as sending mean messages, postingharmful comments on social media, or sharing embarrassing photos. Cyberbullying can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, low self-esteem, and even depression.To combat cyberbullying, schools and parents should work together to create a safe and supportive environment. Here are some strategies:1. Educate students about the dangers of cyberbullying.2. Establish clear rules and consequences for cyberbullying.3. Encourage open communication between students and teachers.4. Provide resources for students who have been affected by cyberbullying.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the consequences of cyberbullying?3. What are some strategies to combat cyberbullying?Passage 2 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Traveling is one of the best ways to broaden our horizons and learnabout different cultures. However, it's important to be prepared before embarking on a trip. Here are some tips for planning a successful trip:1. Research your destination: Learn about the local customs, weather,and attractions.2. Pack wisely: Pack only what you need and consider the climate and activities you'll be doing.3. Make travel arrangements: Book flights, hotels, and transportation in advance to save money and time.4. Stay healthy: Get travel insurance and vaccines if necessary.5. Respect local culture: Follow local laws and customs to avoid misunderstandings.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?2. Why is it important to research your destination before traveling?3. What are some tips for staying healthy while traveling?Passage 3 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.In recent years, the popularity of online learning has increased significantly. Many people believe that online learning offers more flexibility and convenience compared to traditional classroom settings. However, there are also some drawbacks.One of the advantages of online learning is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. They can watch lectures, complete assignments, and take exams whenever it's convenient for them. Additionally, online learning can be more cost-effective as it eliminates the need for commuting and textbooks.On the other hand, online learning can be challenging for some students. It requires self-discipline and time management skills. Moreover, students may miss out on the social interactions and networking opportunities that come with traditional classroom settings.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are some advantages of online learning?3. What are some potential drawbacks of online learning?Part III Writing (20 points)Write a short essay on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn your essay, you should:1. Introduce the topic of environmental protection.2. Discuss the reasons why environmental protection is important.3. Provide some suggestions on how individuals and society can contribute to environmental protection.You should write at least 150 words.。
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黄浦区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分：150分考试时间：100分钟)Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Jim B) Jenny C) Lily D) Linda8. A) A TV play B) The TV news C) Their past D) Their hometown9. A) By asking for them from a friend. B) By lining up in front of the ticket office.C) By booking them on the phone D) By buying them from someone else.10. A) He had lost Mr. Smith’s dictionary.B) He had forgotten to bring Mr. Smith’s dictionary.C) He had forgotten to give Mr. Smith the dictionary.D) He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary.11. A) In a bookshop B) In a libraryC) In a hospital D) In a store12. A) Eight hours B) Six hoursC) Three hours D) One hour13. A) After one o’clock B) Before twelve o’clockC) Before one o’clock D) At a quarter past twelve14 A) Mother and teacher B) Mother and sonC) Father and teacher D) Teacher and studentC. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
) （6分）15.John Slack went to Royal Hotel to book a room.16.He needed a single room for the 15th of October.17.He wanted to enjoy the beautiful lake view in the room.18.He must pay $840 for his stay in the hotel with breakfast.19.He can check in at 12:30 pm when he arrives at the hotel.20.This dialogue is mainly about how to book a hotel room.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
每空格限填写一词)：（10分）21.Let me tell you _______ _______ stories of great animal parents.22.After the heavy rain, a dog swam to an island _______ ______ day.23.The mother dog swam to the island every day to feed _______ _______.24.Chimpanzees(猩猩) also cared for those that _______ _______ or got lost.25.The brave parents rushed down to the road and took the _______ _______ away.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) You will be able to read in peace. B) Shall I ask for a large steak?C) Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. D) Who is weak in spelling in class?27. Spring Festival is _______ wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.A) a B) an C) the D) /28. The charity walkers arrived at the small town ________ a rainy morning.A) in B) at C) on D) of29. This match provides us _______ an excellent chance to try out some new players.A) from B) about C) for D) with30. More than half a million British people have a second home in _______ country.A) other B) the other C) another D) others31. _______ can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons.A) You B) Your C) Yours D) Yourself32. Doing eye exercises is one of _______ ways to protect your eyes.A) good B) better C) best D) the best33. He looked _______ at the young man and couldn’t say a word.A) friendly B) angrily C) lonely D) lovely34. Would you like _______ the sunshine on the beach with me?A) enjoy B) enjoying C) to enjoy D) enjoyed35. Peter keeps _______ us he’s going to be a famous artist before he’s 40.A) tell B) telling C) to tell D) told36. _______ you lend me your spare pen? I have left mine at home.A) May B) Should C) Must D) Could37. I _______ your email after the meeting and see whether it’s there or not.A) will check B) am checking C) have checked D) checked38. Paul failed his driving test because he ________ enough before.A) wasn’t practising B) doesn’t practise C) hadn’t pactised D) wouldn’t practise39. People _______ to send up fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.A) weren’t allowed B) won’t be allowedC) are not allowed D) haven’t been allowed40. I like reading, _______ I always spend my pocket money on books.A) for B) but C) so D) or41. George will soon fall behind _______ he finds a better way and applies it to practice.A) because B) when C) until D) unless42. The school aims to encourage people to take a full part in society, _______ it?A) is B) isn’t C) does D) doesn’t43. - _______ woman is your English teacher?- The woman in a red skirt.A) Who B) What C) Which D) Whose44. -_______- Sorry. She isn’t at home now.A) May I speak to Linda? B) Are you Linda?C) Do you know Linda? D) Can I help you, Linda?45. I feel so nervous about the English Speech Competition tomorrow.- ________A) That’s cool.B) Take it easy.B) Sounds great D) Glad to hear that.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。