参考答案及解析
计算机应用基础参考试题及答案解析
计算机应用基础参考试题及答案解析一、单项选择题1.在WORD中,插入图片可通过()菜单下的“图片”命令进行.A)文件B)编辑C)插入D)格式【答案】C)2.下列几种方法中,不能启动IE6。
0的是()A)单击“快速启动栏”中的IE图标B)双击桌面上的IE快捷方式图标C)使用“开始”菜单启动IED)在桌面右击弹出快捷菜单,选择启动IE命令【答案】D)【解析】使用前3种方法都可以启动IE6.0,但快捷菜单中没有启动IE的命令.3.利用键盘输入“!"的方法()。
A)在键盘上找!所在的键按一下B)直接按一下数字键1C)先按下SHIFT键不放,再按数字键1 D)按一下SHIFT 再按一下1【答案】C)4.在WORD编辑状态下,要选择某个段落,应在该段落上任意地方连续( )鼠标左键。
A)单击B)双击C)三击D)拖动【答案】C)5.通过WIN98资源管理器的工具栏的()按钮经组合操作,可实现被选取对象的移动。
A)删除和粘贴B)剪切和粘贴C)剪切和复制D)复制和粘贴【答案】B)6.在Windows 98环境下,()不可能启动Internet Explorer。
A)在“Windows资源管理器”中的地址栏中输入网址B)在“我的电脑”的地址栏中输入网址C)在“运行"对话框中输入网址D)在“控制面板"窗口中双击Internet图标【答案】D)7.“绘图"工具在哪个菜单栏里可以打开?()A)视图B)格式C)编辑D)插入【答案】A)8.微型计算机使用的键盘上的<Backspace>键称为()。
A)控制键B)上档键C)退格键D)功能键【答案】C)【解析】在计算机中,<Ctrl>键和<Alt>键是控制键,<Shift>键是换档键或称交替换档键,<Baskspace>键是退格键。
9.在WORD中,当用拼音法来输入汉字时,经常要用到“翻页"来在从多同音字中选择,“翻页”用到的两个键分别为().A)“<”和“〉” B)“—”和“+”C)“["和“]” D)“Home”和“End”【答案】B)10.在EXCEL中,通过选择菜单()可改变存储单元数据的显示字型及属性。
公共基础知识常识200题精练及答案解析一
1、朱自清的号是什么?参考答案:秋实2、国外某大烟草公司想赞助我国的足球联赛,但是他们提出一个条件即必须在体育场内设置他们公司烟草广告,那么,您说这笔生意能否谈成?参考答案:不能3、中药不宜与什么茶同服?参考答案:绿茶4、太阳光穿过地球大气层使太阳发红是发生了什么作用?参考答案:光的散射和折射5、1972年发现的油矿在:参考答案:加蓬6、通常所说的“丝绸之路”是指汉唐时期的沙漠绿洲之路,一般认为它的起点是现在的:参考答案:西安7、人体内小肠全长约多少米?参考答案: 5-7米8、下面四种珍珠哪一种最珍贵参考答案:天然海水珠9、以下哪种气体是可燃性气体?参考答案:甲烷10、发烧不易喝什么饮料?参考答案:浓茶11、《康定情歌》中所唱的“跑马溜溜的山上”中的跑马山有多少个跑马场?参考答案: 112、中国四大名著之一红楼梦又名:(多选)参考答案:情僧录,风月宝鉴,石头记13、以下哪部著作是英国军事理论家利德尔?哈特撰写的?参考答案:战略论14、哪种颜色的玛瑙质地更好:参考答案:紫色15、被称为现代绘画之父的是:参考答案:保罗?塞尚16、第一个排球是由什么演变的?参考答案:篮球17、重阳节又称"老人节",人们在这一天有插茱萸,饮_________酒,登山,吃重阳糕等风俗。
参考答案:菊花18、以下不属于免疫系统疾病的是:参考答案:白化病19、成语脱颖而出的'颖'是什么意思?参考答案:锥尖20、“四大须生”中不包括下列哪些表演艺术家:(多选)参考答案:裘盛戎,梅兰芳,周信芳21、发现铀矿石具有天然放射性,从而揭示了什么?参考答案:原子核是可分的22、故宫的正门是哪个门:参考答案:天安门23、下面哪个不是西安名胜:参考答案:普觉寺24、俗话说:鞋袜半身衣,现在最热门的鞋款要属"TYGUN拳击靴",有的消费者甚至得排队3小时才可买到手,你知道这款鞋是根据什么设计的吗?参考答案: 60~70年代拳王阿里全胜时期所穿过的拳击鞋25、人体内的大肠约多少米?参考答案: 1.5米26、大家都知道鼠标的发明者是Douglas Englebart博士,他获得了1997年计算机科学的最高奖——图灵奖,请问当时他当时发明的鼠标是用什么材料?参考答案:木头27、田径运动场的纵轴一般都是:参考答案:南北走向28、我国文学家之别号中是“易安居士”的是谁?参考答案:北宋诗人黄庭坚29、“六一居士”是谁的别号?参考答案:欧阳修30、《行政处罚法》中规定行政处罚决定书应当在宣告后当场交付当事人;当事人不在场的,行政机关应当在几日内,将处罚决定书交付当事人?参考答案: 15日内31、汉武帝的谥号是武,它的意思是:参考答案:威强睿德32、使陆地上水资源不断得到补充、更新的最主要的水循环是:参考答案:海陆间循环33、POPS是有机物的简称吗?参考答案:是34、考拉爬树时育儿袋开口:参考答案:朝尾35、公证是指公证机关根据当事人的申请,对一定的法律行为,有法律意义的文书和事实,代表国家依法证明其真实性和合法性的一种非诉讼活动。
2022年高级统计师考试真题及参考答案解析
2022年高级统计师考试真题及参考答案解析1.本试卷有两部分,共10道题,总分值150分。
2.在你拿到试卷的同时将得到一份专用答题卡,所有试题务必在专用答题卡上作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答不得分。
3.用2B铅笔填涂答题卡首页的准考证号;答题以及需要填写姓名、准考证号码的地方用黑色签字笔书写。
4.答题时请认真阅读试题,对准题号作答。
第一部分必答题第一题〔10分〕今年我国将进展第6次全国人口普查。
请问,人口普查对象有哪些法定义务?对人口普查对象的违法行为,应如何处理?【答案解析】人口普查对象应当按时提供人口普查所需的资料,如实答复相关问题,不得隐瞒有关情况,不得提供虚假息,不得回绝或者阻碍人口普查工作。
人口普查对象回绝提供人口普查所需的资料,或者提供不真实、不完好的人口普查资料的,由县级以上人民政府统计机构责令改正,予以批评教育。
人口普查对象阻碍普查机构和普查人员依法开展人口普查工作,构成违犯治安管理行为的,由公安机关依法给予处分。
第二题〔10分〕中新网×月×日电:国家统计局今日发布数据,前三季度国内消费总值217 817亿元,比去年同期增长7.7%。
请问上述文字中“7.7%〞是开展速度还是增长速度?是同比还是环比?说说你对开展速度、增长速度、同比和环比概念的理解。
【答案解析】同比开展速率主要是为了消弭季节变动的影响,用以说明本期开展水平与去年同期开展水平比照而到达的相对开展速率。
就年报而言,就是将下半年业绩数据与上半年业绩数据作比较。
当然,多个连续时期间的统计数据的比例也是环比,比方对于2005年的工业消费销售收入可以得到12月份对11月份的环比,11月份对10月份的环比..1月份对2004年12月份的环比。
这也就引出了环比增长速度与环比开展速度的概念。
环比增长速度=〔本期数-上期数〕/上期数x100%,它反映了本期相对上期增长了多少。
环比开展速度=本期数/上期数x 100%,它反映的是报告期程度与前一期程度之比,说明现象逐期的开展速度。
2023年高考语文全国甲卷、乙卷、新课标Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷参考答案及详解
2023年高考语文全国甲卷、乙卷、新课标Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷参考答案及详解新课标Ⅰ卷详解1.C。
理解和分析文章内容。
“藜麦的大面积种植……改变了当地人对藜麦带有歧视的看法”错误。
根据原文“之前,秘鲁城里人往往认为他们这片区域吃藜麦的人‘很土’。
现在,由于美国人和欧洲人的重视,食用藜麦被视作一种时尚”可知,应是“美国人和欧洲人的重视”改变了当地人对蒙麦带有歧视的看法。
2.D。
根据文本信息进行推断。
“造成了真正的伤害”错误。
“造成了”或然变必然,原文最后一段中是说“这些受到错误解读的真相可能会对当地的人们造成真正的伤害”。
3.A。
分析论点、论据第二段的观点是“消费量的下降和价格的激增不存在明显的联系”。
A项,表明是安第斯山藜麦种植者想吃点别的东西导致藜麦消费量的下降,而不是藜麦价格的上涨,直接支撑了第二段的观点。
B项,说的是藜麦价格的上涨会对当地人造成伤害。
与第二段的观点相悖。
C项,说的是“停止消费才会真正伤害这些农民”,可以用来支撑第三段的观点,与第二段的观点关联不大。
D 项。
可以用来支撑“竞争性真相”的相关观点,与第二段的观点无关。
故选A.4.①(独立报)通过片面的事实和数据,称藜麦价格的上涨使玻利维亚人吃不起藜麦了;②(纽约时报)直接援引他人研究,得出藜麦种植区的儿童营养不良率正在上升的结论;③《卫报》与《独立报》使用具有明显倾向性的标题强藜麦价格上涨对藜麦种植者造成的伤害。
(每点2分,答出其中任意两点即可)5.①借助名家观点与事实论据加以批判,比如第二段引出马克·贝勒马尔等人的质疑,引用相关经济学家的调查论证,用事实反驳报道中的错误信息;②借助实地考察的真相加以批驳,比如第三段用亲自调查时掌握的第一手材料,反驳报道中的错误信息;③借助常规逻辑认知加以批判,比如最后一段以新手论辩与犯错误小学生的自我辩护的技巧进行类比,批判报道中的“竞争性真相”。
(每点2分)6.B。
理解文章相关内容。
“父亲教给儿子,如何通过看他们的神情、听他们的言语来判断他们是否心存善意”分析错误,“说话的声音很高”“看人从来都是正视”“没有坏意”是父亲印象中船上人的形象。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)语文试题及参考答案解析
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)语文一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
与西方叙事作品的定点透视不同,中国传统叙事作品往往采取流动的视角或复眼映视式的视角。
流动视角的所谓流动,就是叙事者带领读者与书中主要人物采取同一视角,实行“三体交融”:设身处地地进入叙事情境,主要人物变了,与之交融的叙事者和读者也随之改变视角。
读《水浒传》的人可能有一个幻觉,你读宋江似乎变成宋江,读武松似乎变成武松,这便是视角上“三体交融”的效应。
中国古代句式不时省略主语,更强化了这种效应。
比如武松大闹快活林:武松一路喝过了十来处酒肆,远远看见一处林子。
抢过林子背后,才见一个金刚大汉在槐下乘凉。
武松自忖这一定是蒋门神了。
转到门前绿栏杆,才看见两把销金旗上写着“醉里乾坤大,壶中日月长”的对联。
西方小说往往离开人物,从另一视角描写环境,细及它的细枝末节、历史沿革,以便给人物活动预先构建一个场景,如《巴黎圣母院》在描绘那座伟大的建筑时,就先用了数十页篇幅。
而这里的视角则几乎寸步不离地随武松的行迹眼光游动,武松看不到的东西,读者也无从看到。
游动视角不仅紧随人物眼光,也投射了人物性情——这只能是武松的眼光,他豪侠中不失精细,看清环境才动手;换作李逵恐怕就板斧一挥图个痛快了。
流动视角有时也采取圆形轨迹。
《水浒传》中杨志、索超大名府比武,采取由外向内聚焦的圆形视角;梁山泊军队攻陷大名府,采取由内向外辐射的圆形视角。
杨、索比武本身着墨不多,却写月台上梁中书看呆了;两边众军官喝彩不迭;阵面上军士们窃议,多年征战未见这等好汉厮杀;将台上李成、闻达不住声叫“好斗”;观战的诸色人物各具身份神态。
金圣叹的眉评甚妙:“一段写满教场眼睛都在两人身上,却不知作者眼睛乃在满教场人身上也。
作者眼睛在满教场人身上,遂使读者眼睛不觉在两人身上。
”流动视角妙处在于:看客反成被看客,着墨不多自风流。
2023年浙江省公务员考试《行测》试题及答案解析(A类)(101—110题)
2023年浙江省公务员考试《行测》试题及答案解析(A类)(101—110题)101.小明、小军、小花、小飞和小雅在学校的联欢会上表演节目,表演时他们每人手上各拿了一个不同的气球,气球分别是红色圆形、蓝色五角星形、黄色心形、蓝色圆形、红色心形。
小明说:小花和小雅的气球都不是圆形的,也不是蓝色的。
小军说:我的气球与小雅的颜色和形状都不一样。
小飞说:小雅的气球是黄色的,小明的气球是蓝色的。
小花说:小军的气球与我的是一样的颜色,小飞的气球不是五角星形的。
根据以上信息,下列说法正确的是:A.小军的气球是红色心形的B.小花的气球是黄色心形的C.小飞的气球是红色圆形的D.小明的气球是蓝色五角星形的102.关于小张、小李书法学习的情况,有如下判断:(1)如果小张学习魏碑,那么小李学习汉隶;(2)小张既没有学习秦篆,也没有学习魏碑;(3)小张或者学习秦篆,或者学习魏碑。
结果发现,上述判断有两项是错误的。
根据以上信息,可以得出以下哪项结论?A.小张学习魏碑,小李学习汉隶B.小张没有学习魏碑,小李学习汉隶C.小张学习魏碑,小李没有学习汉隶D.小张没有学习魏碑,小李没有学习汉隶103.某地区中小学教师中,毕业于师范类院校的女教师多于毕业于非师范类院校的男教师,,所以,该地区中小学女教师比男教师多。
要使上述推理成立,最适合填入画横线位置的是:A.毕业于师范类院校的教师少于毕业于非师范类院校的教师B.毕业于师范类院校的教师多于毕业于非师范类院校的教师C.毕业于师范类院校的女教师比毕业于非师范类院校的男教师多D.毕业于非师范类院校的女教师比毕业于非师范类院校的男教师多104.一项研究通过比较某市在参与创建全国卫生城市前后的环境空气质量发现,该市在参与创建全国卫生城市之后环境空气质量明显优于之前,因此该研究得出结论,创建全国卫生城市有助于提升该市的环境空气质量。
以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述结论?A.参与全国卫生城市创建能够获得更多的政府专项财政补助B.众多城市考察团常常来该市学习创建全国卫生城市的经验C.参与全国卫生城市创建之前,该市环境空气质量长期处于较差的状况D.周边未参与全国卫生城市创建的城市在同时期环境空气质量有所下降105.一直以来,高楼大厦被视为城市的象征,甚至很多地方以建筑高度作为城市现代化的象征。
2024年考研数学二真题及答案解析参考
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学(二)试题解析一、选择题:1~10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸指定位置上。
(1)函数)2)(1(1)(--=x x xx f 的第一类间断点的个数是()(A)3(B)2(C)1(D)0【答案】(C)【解析】无定义的点为1,2,0e xx x x =--→)2)(1(11lim ,+∞=--→-)2)(1(12lim x x x x,+∞=--→+)2)(1(1lim x x x x,所以第一类间断点的个数是1个,故选C.(2)设函数)(x f y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=231t ey tx 确定,则=-++∞→)]2()22([lim f x f x x ()(A)e 2(B)34e (C)32e (D)3e【答案】(B )【解析】容易看出函数)(x f 可导,且232)(2t t e dtdx dt dyx f t ==',当1,2==t x 时,e t te f t t 3232)2(122=='=,所以e f xf x f f x f x x x 34)2(22)2(22lim 2)2(22lim ='=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++∞→+∞→,故选B(3)设函数⎰⎰==xxdt t f x g dt t x f 03sin 0)()(,sin )(,则()(A))(x f 是奇函数,)(x g 是奇函数(B))(x f 是奇函数,)(x g 是偶函数(C))(x f 是偶函数,)(x g 是偶函数(D))(x f 是偶函数,)(x g 是奇函数【答案】(D )【解析】令⎰=xdt t x h 03sin )(,此时)(x h 是一个偶函数,所以,)(sin )(x h x f =为偶函数,从而)(x g 为奇函数,故选D.(4)已知数列{})0(≠n n a a ,若{}n a 发散,则()(A )⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+n n a a 1发散(B )⎭⎫⎩⎨⎧-n n a a 1发散(C )⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+n na a e e1发散(D )⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧-n n a a e e 1发散【答案】(D )【解析】对于A 选项,令251,2,21,2=+=⋅⋅⋅=n n n n a a u a ,所以⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+n n a a 1收敛;对于B 选项,令11--=n n a )(,此时01=-=n n n a a u ,所以⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧-n n a a 1收敛;对于C 选项,令11--+=+=-=e e e e u a n na a n n n ,)(收敛,故选D 。
2023年浙江省公务员考试《行测》试题及答案解析(A类)(91—100题)
2023年浙江省公务员考试《行测》试题及答案解析(A类)(91—100题)91.声东:击西A.围魏:救赵B.张冠:李戴C.安居:乐业D.说东:道西92.心宽:体胖A.唇亡:齿寒B.鼻青:脸肿C.手忙:脚乱D.半斤:八两93.长白山:火山A.皇陵:古建筑B.巢湖:淡水湖C.连衣裙:丝绸D.火箭军:军人94.上市公司:跨国企业A.大专院校:高等教育B.商业银行:金融机构C.快捷酒店:连锁酒店D.进口产品:出口产品95.蚕茧:丝绸:衣服A.矿山:矿石:螺丝B.树木:纸张:书本C.小麦:面条:馒头D.沙粒:珍珠:项链96.白天:夜晚:夏夜A.红色:黑色:漆黑B.中国:外国:欧洲国家C.高山:大海:南海D.草原:森林:原始森林97.红包:红旗渠:红光满面A.青草:青少年:青红皂白B.黑夜:黑心肠:黑灯瞎火C.白雪:白话文:白费心思D.黄豆:黄包车:黄粱一梦98.售卖假货:举报维权:上门调查A.点菜下单:烹饪菜肴:传送菜品B.发表文章:勘误声明:印刷错误C.投递简历:考试通过:正式录取D.赛前动员:拟定阵容:布置战术99.按揭对于()相当于()对于促销A.银行商场B.抵押打折C.贷款降价D.购房商品100.()对于音乐相当于真相对于()A.演奏揭露B.感动激愤C.浪漫报纸D.旋律新闻参考答案及解析91、参考答案:A解析:第一步:判断题干词语间逻辑关系。
“声东击西”指为了迷惑敌人,表面上宣扬要攻打这一边,其实是攻打另一边,“声东”是为了“击西”,二者为方式目的对应关系。
第二步:判断选项词语间逻辑关系。
A项:“围魏救赵”指袭击敌人后方的据点以迫使进攻之敌撤退的战术,“围魏”是为了“救赵”,二者为方式目的对应关系,与题干逻辑关系一致,当选;B项:“张冠李戴”指姓张的人的帽子戴到姓李的人头上,比喻认错了对象或弄错了事实,二者不是方式目的对应关系,与题干逻辑关系不一致,排除;C项:“安居乐业”指安定地生活,愉快地工作,二者为并列关系,与题干逻辑关系不一致,排除;D项:“说东道西”指说东家,讲西家,形容信口议论,话语极多,二者为并列关系,与题干逻辑关系不一致,排除。
2023年中级经济师《人力资源管理》真题及答案解析(11月12日上午)
2023年中级经济师《人力资源管理》真题及答案解析(11月12日上午)[单选题]1.弗罗姆的期望理论公式中,决定人的动机的因素不包括()A.效价B.公平C.工具性D.期望正确答案:B参考解析(江南博哥):弗罗姆提出的期望理论认为,人们之所以采取某种动作(如努力工作),是因为他觉得这种行为可以在一定概率上达到某种结果,并且这种结果可以带来相应的报酬,具体来说,该理论认为动机是三种因素共同作用的产物:①一个人需要多少报酬(效价);②个人对努力产生成功绩效的概率估计(期望);③个人对绩效与获得报酬之间关系的估计(工具性)。
故本题选B。
[单选题]2.社会保险的保险人是()A.社会保险管理机构B.社会保险经办机构C.保险公司D.用人单位正确答案:B参考解析:从保险业务划分的社会保险法律关系主体:[单选题]3.以管理者为中心的领导风格强调()A.民主B.产出C.关怀D.支持正确答案:B参考解析:ACD属于“以员工为中心”的领导风格。
[单选题]4.在组织文化结构层次中,精神层指的是()A.里层B.深层C.表层D.中间层正确答案:B参考解析:组织文化的结构:(1)物质层:组织文化的表层,包含企业名称、产品外观及包装、建筑风格、纪念物等外显的标识,往往能折射出组织的经营思想、工作作风和审美意识。
(2)制度层:组织文化的中间层(里层),指行动准则和规章制度。
(3)精神层:组织文化的深层,指组织的领导和员工共同遵守的基本信念、价值标准、职业道德及精神风貌,它是组织文化的核心和灵魂。
组织文化中有没有精神层是衡量一个组织是否形成了组织文化的主要标志和标准。
(故本题选B)[单选题]5.按照我国法律,用人单位不包括()A.个体工商户B.民办公司C.三甲医院D.家庭正确答案:D参考解析:在我国,法律界定的用人单位包括以下六种:①企业,是指包括国有企业、集体企业,外商投资企业,私营企业等依法成立,进行生产经营活动的各类经济组织;②个体经济组织,是指雇工7人以下(包括7人)的个体工商户;③民办非企业单位,是指企业事业单位,社会团体和其他社会力量以及公民个人利用非国有资产举办的,从事非营利性社会服务活动的社会组织;④国家机关,包括国家权力机关、国家行政机关、国家司法机关等;⑤事业组织,是指为了社会公益目的,由国家机关举办或者其他组织利用国有资产举办的,从事教育,科技、文化、卫生等活动的社会服务组织;⑥社会团体,是指中国公民自愿组成、为实现成员共同意愿、按照其章程开展活动的非营利性社会组织。
公共基础知识真题及答案解析大全
公共基础知识真题及答案解析大全公共基础知识真题详细讲解解题思路,深度点拔答题技巧,参考性强,对于拓展考生解题思路,提高考试能力大有裨益。
下面是小编收集推荐的公共基础知识真题,仅供参考,欢迎阅读。
公共基础知识真题11发生火灾时,进行安全疏散的正确顺序应是( )。
A.按先着火层――着火层的上层――着火层的下层的顺序疏散B.按先近后远的顺序疏散C.从建筑物最上层按楼层顺序从上往下疏散D.从建筑物最下层按楼层顺序从下往上疏散参考答案:A参考解析:已经着火的楼层,火灾可能已经或者即将危及人员的安全,因此着火层是要首先疏散的。
由于火灾一般是由下往上蔓延,着火导的上层与下层相比,上层受到的威胁更大,因此第二顺序是着火层的上层,第三顺序是着火层的下层。
2某食品店被人举报销售不符合卫生标准的食品,经工商管理机关查实,该店2年前确有出售不卫生的食品的行为,获利2000元。
对此行为,工商管理机关应怎样处理?( )A.不再给予行政处罚B.给予行政处罚,但应从轻处罚C.给予行政处罚,但应减轻处罚D.给予行政处罚参考答案:A参考解析:《行政处罚法》第29条规定:“违法行为在二年内未被发现的,不再给予行政处罚。
法律另有规定的除外。
前款规定的期限,从违法行为发生之日起计算;违法行为有连续或者继续状态的,从行为终了之日起计算。
”3张某(女)因故意杀人罪被提起公诉,但是因其在怀孕期间,所以法院决定对张某取保候审,下列说法正确的是( )。
A.人民法院可以责令张某不得与特定的人会见或者通信B.如果在侦查阶段,公安机关就对其实施了取保候审,人民法院不必再做出重复决定C.对张某的取保候审应由人民检察院执行D.在取保候审期间,张某的住址、工作单位和联系方式发生变动的,应当在48小时以内向法院报告参考答案:A参考解析:根据《刑事诉讼法》第69条规定,人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关可以根据案件情况,责令被取保候审的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人不得与特定的人员会见或者通信。
类比推理试题及参考答案解析汇总
【例题】窑:陶瓷A、唯物主义:唯心主义B、整数:负整数C、青年:少年D、烤箱:面包【例题】纸:草A、火药:硝石B、磁石:石头C、树皮:细胞D、酱油:蚕豆【例题】税收:调节:差距A、政府:宏观:管理B、企业:利润:工资C、市场:计划:资源D、篝火:驱逐:寒冷【例题】校对:印刷:出版A、谈判:签署:废除B、抢劫:入狱:判刑C、选举:组阁:执政D、研发:转让:投入【例题】风俗:习惯A、男生:女生B、科学:技术C、江苏:泰州D、跳跃:动作【解析】D。
在“窑”中烤制“陶瓷”,在“烤箱”中烤制“面包”。
【解析】A。
题干存在两个属性,一是“纸”以“草”为原料,二是“纸”是中国四大发明之一。
如果只看到第一个属性,容易误选D。
A项中“火药”的原料是硝石,且“火药”也是四大发明之一。
【解析】D。
思路一:可用连读法,“税收”的作用是“调节”收入“差距”,“篝火”的作用是“驱逐”“寒冷。
”思路二:可用词性甄别法,题干三个词分别是名词、动词、名词,只有D 符合。
【解析】C。
题干属性有二,一是时间上严格的顺序性,二是前者为后者的必要条件。
唯有C符合这两个属性。
A项中,“签署”可以不经“谈判”,B项中;“抢劫”如果符合法定条件,如抢劫者不具有刑事责任能力,则未必“入狱”;D项中时序颠倒,“投入”应在“研发”之前。
【解析】D。
“风俗”是“习惯”的一种,故题干是种属关系,D项与之相符。
A项是并列关系,B项无种属关系,C项是属种关系。
A.富豪:空想B.郁闷:心情C.大楼:小屋D.蜡笔:图画【例题】歌声:姿势A.重要;严格B.美丽、动听C.悠扬;优美D.听觉;状态【例题】蜻蜓:昆虫A.学生:学校B.芹菜:蔬菜C.朋友:敌人D.友情:爱情【例题】古生物学者:化石A.鱼:脊椎动物B.起源:基督教C.警察:盗贼D.考古学家:古董【例题】蝉:知了A.土豆:玉米B.西红柿:蕃茄C.棉花:花生D.东瓜:南瓜【解析】B。
题中“跳跃”可构成一个“动作”,选项中只有“郁闷”属于“心情”描写,故此题选B。
地方导游基础测试题-华北地区-河北+答案及解析
地方导游基础测试题-华北地区-河北1.(多项选择题)被誉为河北“太行三珍”的是()A.小米B.核桃C.柿子D.花椒E.大豆2.(判断题)河北民间歌舞包括民歌、吹歌、歌舞等形式与内容。
()3.(单项选择题)河北省最高峰是()。
A.天桂山B.白石山C.小五台山D.嶂石岩4.(单项选择题)截至2019 年6 月,河北省具有国家级历史文化名城()座。
A.3B.4C.5D.65.(单项选择题)位于()安国药市被人们称为“天下第一药市”。
A.山东省B.辽宁省C.河北省D.浙江省6.(多项选择题)下列选项中属于中国历史上北方陶瓷艺术的典型代表的有()。
A.定窑B.邢窑C.磁州窑D.哥窑E.唐山陶瓷8.(单项选择题)()地处中原地区,文化博大精深,自古有“燕赵多有慷慨悲歌之士”之称,是英雄辈出的地方。
A.山东省B.辽宁省C.河北省D.浙江省9.(多项选择题)土生土长的河北剧种有()。
A.河北梆子B.保定老调C.京韵大鼓D.平调落子E.新颖调C 项,京韵大鼓是北京的民间曲艺。
10.(单项选择题)()是太行山中最为雄险与灵秀的地段,有着丹崖、碧岭、奇峰、幽谷等独特的山岳景观。
A.嶂石岩B.天桂山C.苍岩山D.崆山11.(判断题)河北因地处华北,在长江以北而得名。
()12.(判断题)中国有民间武术129 个拳种,其中52 个发源于河南省。
()13.(单项选择题)河北省境内()高达2882 米,为全省最高峰。
A.大北沟山B.东猴顶C.小五台山D.凤凰山14.(单项选择题)河北省人口数最多的少数民族()。
A.满族B.蒙古族C.彝族D.回族15.(判断题)河北一词作为大行政区的名称是从唐玄宗时期并省分道后才出现的。
()16.(多项选择题)下列风物特产中属于河北省的有()。
A.武强年画B.安国药材C.曲阳石雕D.蔚县剪纸E.易水砚17.(单项选择题)坝上高原是()所具有的地貌。
A.陕西省B.山西省C.辽宁省D.河北省18.(单项选择题)清西陵是清代帝王陵寝之一,共有陵寝()座。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
( ) 101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of( ) 102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide( ) 103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished( )104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless( ) 105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it( ) 106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case( ) 107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A. that…becauseB. who…whenC. which…thatD. what…as( ) 108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life?A. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that( ) 109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to pass … to makingB. to be passing … to makeC. passing … madeD. passing …. making.( ) 110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine _____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended( ) 111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box. A. Who checked B. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates( ) 112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for ____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a( ) 113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose( ) 114. The drink tastes a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong( ) 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ___ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising( )116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's( ) 117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily( ) 118. ----- What was the party like?------Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since( ) 119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning( ) 120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough( ) 121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than( ) 122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though( ) 123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first?A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make( ) 124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever( ) 125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that( )126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( ) 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previousyear.A. overB. thanC. toD. then( ) 128. ______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take( ) 129. _____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless( ) 130. Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complainedC. complainD. complaining( ) 131. Why can't you smoke?At no time _______ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking( ) 132. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated( ) 133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much( ) 134. Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as( ) 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing( ) 136 It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the( ) 137. Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office,_____you?A. don'tB. doC. willD. shall( ) 138 We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of the newspaper's attention for months.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that( ) 139. Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involvedD. to be involved( ) 140. _______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seemB. There doesn't seemC. That doesn't seemD. It doesn't seem( ) 141. ___known to all , China will be an ___and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. As is...advancingB. As is...advancedC. It is...advancingD. It is...advanced( ) 142. --I'm going to the post office.--_____you're there, can you get me some postcards?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If( ) 143. _____ a total investment of 12.2 billion yuan , the tunnel will run 17 meters beneath the Yangtze, the country's longest river.A. WithB. InC. ForD. In spite of( ) 144. Beijing's Wangfujing Bookstore brought in various popular science titles with stories and questions and answers about China's first successful manned space flight, and attracted more buyers________.A. than usualB. as usualC. than thatD. in effect( ) 145. In spite of the heavy loss left by the earthquake ,the people tried to go about their own business ______ nothing had happened.A. only ifB. as ifC. even ifD. if only( ) 146. Smith, William and Jenkins are all famous magazine publishers,_______their ancestors, they are not famous newsmen.. .A. but unlikeB. but likelyC. unlikelyD. though unlikely( ) 147. The past six years have witnessed miraculous changes in the construction of Pudong, a hot land in the east _____now has become the focus of the world attention.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that( ) 148. Scientists are concentrating on antiviral drugs already in drugstores, ______ something that will quickly help people stop dying from the new disease.A. hoping to findB. to hope to findC. if to findD. whether finding( ) 149. _______you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as( ) 150. The purpose of new technologies is to make our life easier,_____it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make( ) 151. We'll have to finish the task ,_____.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes( ) 152. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever( ) 153 Watching the sun rise above the branches of trees whose roots stretch deep into the heart of the Wall, you feel you are standing on a man-made structure that has indeed become part of _________.A. the nature B nature C. a nature D. natures.( ) 154. ______ I admit that there are still some problems about the traffic in this area, I don't mean that it can't be solved.A. WhileB. UntilC. UnlessD. As( ) 155. The true value of life is not in ____but in ____.A. which we get / what give usB. what we get / what we giveC which do we get / which do we give.D. how we get / how we give( ) 156. _________ his expression, he greatly moved.A. To judge fromB. Judged forC. Judging fromD. Judged with( ) 157. People are not allowed _____ the garden to prevent the flowers _________.A. entering, being destroyedB. to enter, to destroyC. to enter, being destroyedD. entering, destroying( ) 158. _________ going to the exhibition.A. All but he and me isB. All but he and me areC. All but he and I areD. All but he and I am( ) 159. It looks like rain. It _______ go out and watch TV at home.A. is better not toB. had better notC. isn't better toD. had no better( ) 160. "Let's have dinner in the hotel dining-room.""On, I'm afraid it may be_____ expensive.A. too muchB. much tooC. greatlyD. very great( ) 161. Have you got everything ready for the meeting?Yes, but we need________.A. three other chairsB. other three chairsC. another three chairsD. three another chairs( ) 162. He pointed to the fact ____ they were not there.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /( ) 163. He is not qualified _______ the job.A. withB. toC. onD. for( ) 164. " _______ are the Olympic Games held?" "They _____ once every four years."A. How soon, occurB. How long, are heldC. How often, occurD. How far, are held( ) 165. No harm _______ your health if you dream a little when you are sleeping.A. does toB. is done toC. does forD. is done for( ) 166. Tom hopes to become a friend of ________ shares his interests.A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who( ) 167. He looks worried; I think he ______ in the exam.A. must have failedB. ought to have failedC. should have failedD. must fail( ) 168. I don't have a job. I would find one but I ______ no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have( ) 169. I am not sure how long they _____.A. have marriedB. have been marriedC. have got marriedD. married( ) 170. This kind of car is believed _____ in a few years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. should be madeD. to make( )171. _____ gathered in front of the Town Hall, waiting for the mayor to meet them.A. Several hundred peopleB. Several of hundred ofC. Several hundreds peopleD.Several hundred of people( ) 172. All that I need _____ a large sum of money with which to buy my wife a diamond ring.A. are to beB. isC. areD. were( ) 173. The prize winner stood on the platform, _____. He could hardly keep back his tears.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. calmly( ) 174.Will you buy me a stamp if you _____ a post-office.A. have passedB. will passC. are passingD. will have passed( ) 175. I once worked in the place _____ I visited last week.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. in that( ) 176. This was ____ was known _____ "the Survival of the Fittest".A. which … as . that … to C. what … as D. it .. for( ) 177. --- Need he do all these exercise again?--- Yes, he _____.A. mustB. needC. mightD. needs( ) 178. She made a note of it _____ she might forget.A. in order thatB. so thatC. ifD. in case( ) 179. --- Were the exercises difficult?--- Not at all. In fact, I found _____.A. it very easy to doB. them very easy to doC. very easy to do itD. very easy to do them( ) 180. We often heard of people ____in some countries.A. rob and beatB. being robbed and beaten upC. be robbed and beaten upD. to be robbed and beaten up( ) 181.Hearing Mummy at the door, _____.A. off the bed the little girl jumpedB. off the bed jumped the little girlC. off the little girl jumping the bedD. off jumped the bed the little girl( ) 182. All the methods he could think of _____ the traffic jam _______.A. solving … wasn't workingB. to solve … di dn't workC. solving … didn't workD. to solve …wasn't working( ) 183.--You look very pleased today!--Yes, I ____ so happy as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt( ) 184.That ____ girl is Mary's cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty littleD. little pretty Swedish( ) 185. It's ____ so easy as you imagine.A. almost notB. not nearlyC. hardlyD. not almost( ) 186.While watching TV, ____.A. the telephone rangB. the telephone was ringingC. the telephone was heard ringD. I heard the phone ringing( ). 187.You rarely have breakfast at home, _____ you?A. doB. don'tC. haveD. haven't( ). 188.The Australian teacher had all his students ____ their English names on cards.A. writtenB. to writeC. writeD. writing( ) 189.It was not ___ I saw Helen the next morning ____ I felt relieved.A. until, thatB. when, thatC. until, whenD. when, then( ) 190.When you have seen the film, you'll find the hero ____.A. a person too perfect to be not trueB. a too perfect person to be trueC. too perfect a person to be trueD. too perfect a person to be not true( ) 191.Edith has invented a device ____ can solve the problem of saving electricity.A. which she claimsB. she claims itC. as she claimsD. what she claims( ) 192.Everybody was looking for you when the meeting was over. You ____ without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave( ) 193.I can hardly imagine a boy of ten ____ so cruelly.A. to be treatedB. to treatC. be treatedD. being treated( ) 194.So ____ that the little girl covered her ears with her hands.A. loud was the thunderB. loud the thunder wasC. the thunder was loudD. was the thunder loud( ).195.I would have come sooner, but I ____ that you were waiting.A. hadn't knownB. wouldn't knowC. haven't knownD. didn't know( ) 196. ___ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A. AtB. OnC. ByD. In( ) 197. Naughty as my brother is, ____ he is never late ____ his homework.A. but...forB. but...withC. /...toD. /...with( ) 198. What is ____ troubles you most from time to time?A. it thatB. thatC. whichD. it( ) 199. Jack passed the examination though he had done ____ the others.A. as much as halfB. half as much asC. as half as muchD. as much half as( ) 200. Martin, with his wife, both working in the same company, ____ decided that they would send their little daughter to the nearest kindergarten.A. isB. areC. haveD. has参考答案及解析:101. A 102. A 同29题103. B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬104. C 105. C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构,表示"使成为……"。