河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(2)

合集下载

河南省洛阳2014年中考英语招生一次模拟试题附答案

河南省洛阳2014年中考英语招生一次模拟试题附答案

洛阳市2014年中招模拟考试英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)略二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)21. — Do you like _______ film Tai Jiong?—Oh, it’s ______ wonderful one. It’s one of the best films I have ever seen.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a22. — Oh, mom, you’ve bought oranges. Can I have ______?— Sure. Here it is.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that23. Carol, there was a phone call for you. It was a girl’s .A. soundB. answerC. voiceD. noise24. — Look, the old man is walking slowly in th e middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.—You’re right. Let’s go and help him go ______ the street.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. along25. — John, do you have any plans for this weekend?—I’m not sure. I _______ go fishing with my uncle.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should26. — Do you think our soccer team will win the match, Sam?— Yes. We have better players. I ______ them to win.A. askB. expectC. hopeD. help27. The air in the countryside is , so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.A. freshB. prettyC. deliciousD. beautiful28. — Did you watch the opening of Winter Olympic games?—No, I didn’t. I ______ on the Internet.A. studyB. have studiedC. am studyingD. was studying29. —What about the English test yesterday?—I never did so______. I’m sure I can do very well.A. quietlyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. badly30. The new computers ______ to the village school. Do you know?—Yes. I heard of it.A. gaveB. giveC. was givenD. were given31. is a website______ is helpful to English learners.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who32. We should _______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A. laugh atB. worry aboutC. care forD. agree with33. we were playing basketball on the playground, it began to rain.A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since34.— What do you think of the V oice of China?— I have no idea, because I it yet.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen35.—The light in his office is still on. Do you know _______?—To prepare for the material(材料) the meeting will need tomorrow, I think.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. 36 people later know that Xu Qin died 37 July 11th, 1994.Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest 38 . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is 39 helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of 40 a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was 41 .Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project 42 in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate 43 to Project Hope. Maybe we c an help those children who can’t go to school to get some 44 . We can also call on 45 to do something for the project.36. A. And B. But C. So D. Or37. A. on B. in C. at D. to38. A. son B. daughter C. teacher D. friend39. A. also B. still C. only D. probably40.A. realizing B. coming C. getting D. becoming41. A. lively B. alive C. young D. old42. A. succeeded B. produced C. ended D. started43. A. them B. ones C. it D. one44.A. money B. food C. education D. culture45. A. other B. the other C. others D. another四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AOne day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “That’s not an eagle. It’s a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can prove it to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I don’t care you have been raised as a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2014中考试卷及答案

2014中考试卷及答案

2014初中毕业升学考试试卷语文(考试时间:150分钟,试卷满分120分)第Ι卷(选择题,共24分)一、积累与运用(共12分,每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音有错误...的一项是A.栖.息(qī)瑰.丽(guī) 手不释.卷(shì)B.和睦.(mù) 温馨.(xīn) 娓娓..动听(wěi)C.造诣.(zhǐ) 停泊.(bó) 可歌可泣.(lì)D.宁.可(nìng) 娴.熟(xián) 惟妙惟肖.(xiào)2.下列句子中使用标点错误..的一项是A.我喜欢徐志摩的浓艳绮丽、汪曾祺的恬淡纯净、秦牧的博识睿智……B.酒楼门口,不再有被囚于笼中的珍禽;集市摊头,不再有被高声叫卖的青蛙。

C.编织我童年美丽生活花环的,竟是一本让人看不上眼的石印本《千家诗》。

D.彭德怀边走边说:“少奇同志,快问问那个睡着的小同志,周团长去什么地方了”?3.下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当...的一项是A.谈论柳州文化及其影响力,我们既要有文化自信,不妄自菲薄....,又要有全国视野,不盲目乐观。

B.提高学习成绩是一个循规蹈矩....的过程,想靠考前突击,一口吃成胖子,显然是不切和实际的。

C.开展“清洁家园”活动以来,我市各乡镇、村屯根据实际,因地制宜....,选择合适的垃圾处理模式。

D.纷扬的白雪里,一个小女孩兴高采烈....地在冰冻的湖面上掷下一串雪团般四处迸溅的清脆笑声。

4.下列句子中没有语病....、语意明确....的一项是A.随着城市建设的强力推进,如今,柳州不仅是工业大城市、文化大城市,而且是广西的一张名片。

B.勤俭节约教育要从青少年抓起,从小引导他们树立崇尚节约的观念,养成良好的节约。

C.为了庆祝五四青年节,李丽建议举办读书交流会,杨玲建议进行演讲比赛。

我同意他的建议。

D.《八桂大歌》以炫丽的舞台艺术深深打动了所有观众的目光,多彩的画面和优美的唱腔让观众听得入迷。

2014年语文中考二模考试参考答案

2014年语文中考二模考试参考答案

2014年语文中考二模考试参考答案一、基础。

(24分)1、古诗文默写。

(10分。

1空1分,错一字扣0.5分。

)(1).偶然值林叟(2)坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。

(3).晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

(4)别是一般滋味在心头。

(5).年少万兜鍪,(6).折戟沉沙铁未销,东风不与周郎便,(7).吾义固不杀人。

2、看拼音写词语。

(4分。

1个词语1分,错一个字不得分,扣完为止。

)①瞰望②讪笑③销声匿迹④受益匪浅3、下列句中的加点的成语使用正确的一项是( A) (3分)4、对下列病句修改不正确的一项是( D )(3分)5、仿照画线的句子,发挥想象续写两句。

(4分)梦想是一场瓢洒在春天的小雨,使落寞孤寂的人享受心灵的滋润;梦想是是一座亮在黑夜的灯塔,使迷途的航船找到温馨的港湾;梦想是一首飘扬在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得情感的慰藉二、(一)课内文言文阅读。

(10分)6、下列各组句子中,加点的词语意思相同的一项是( D )(3分)7、用现代汉语翻译下面句子的意思。

(3分)能在公共场所批评议论我的过失,传到我耳朵里的,可得下等奖赏。

8、邹忌如何成功说服齐王的?他的劝说方式对我们今天的人际交往有什么启示?(4分)答:(1)邹忌委婉劝说(1分)。

设喻说理,用家事喻国事,以小见大,类比推理出“王之蔽甚矣”,让齐威王从中受到启发,使齐威王易于接受。

(1分)(2)我们在人际交往过程中注意语言含蓄委婉,忠言不一定逆耳,用使对方愉快接受的方式说话。

(2分)(二)董遇“三余”读书(9分)9、解释加点词的意思。

(2分)(背着)(擅长)10、下面的句子翻译正确的是( C )(3分)11、用自己的话说说董遇“三余”读书是指什么?给我们的学习什么启示?(4分)(1)董遇的“三余”指趁冬天,没有多少农活。

这是一年里的空闲时间来读书;趁夜间,不便下地劳动,这是一天里的空闲时间来读书;趁雨天,不好出门干活,也是一种空闲时间来读书。

(2)我们的学习要学会主动学习,不是没有学习的时间,而是看我们是否学会利用闲暇时间。

2014年河南省中考语文试卷及答案

2014年河南省中考语文试卷及答案

2014年河南省普通高中招生考试一、积累与运用(共27分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不同的一项是( )(2分)A.边塞./塞.责应和./随声附和.自吹自擂./擂.鼓助威B.嫉.妒/疾.病高亢./引吭.高歌持.之以恒/恃.强凌弱C.果脯./胸脯.提.防/提.心吊胆方兴未艾./自怨自艾.D.沧.桑/悲怆.榜.样/依山傍.水贻.笑大方/心旷神怡.2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)A.奥秘分水岭高瞻远瞩步步为赢B.颠簸逻辑学循规蹈距千钧一发C.震憾管弦乐老生常谈枕戈待旦D.裁缝四合院两全其美食不果腹3.古诗文默写。

(8分)(1) ,自将磨洗认前朝。

(杜牧《赤壁》)(2)锦帽貂裘, 。

(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》)(3)郦道元《三峡》一文中,描写春冬之时江水十分清澈的句子是: , 。

(4)时间都去哪儿了?它在孔子“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”的感叹中;它在晏殊“, ”(《浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯》)的惋惜与欣慰中;它也在王湾对“, ”(《次北固山下》)新旧交替的感悟中。

4.名著阅读。

(任选一题....作答)(4分)(1)在《水浒传》中,李逵是一个性格鲜明的人。

请结合“黑旋风斗浪里白跳”的故事,简述他的性格特征。

(2)在《西游记》中,孙悟空还有以下几个名号。

请任选两个,结合具体情节解说得名缘由。

①美猴王②弼马温③齐天大圣④孙行者⑤斗战胜佛5.在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整、连贯。

(4分)汉字经历了古文字、今文字两大发展阶段。

这里讲的“古”“今”有特定含义,不能简单地理解为古代的汉字就是古文字, ①。

事实上,这里的“今”是相对于汉代而言的,汉代通用的字体是隶书,多数文字学者就把②,而把晚于隶书(包括隶书)的汉字的各种形体统称为今文字。

如果细分一下,古文字包括甲骨文、金文、篆书,今文字包括隶书、楷书、行书和草书。

①②6.根据要求,回答下面问题。

(共7分)(1)给下面新闻拟写一个标题。

2014年中考二轮专题训练 阅读理解(试题+答案解析)(20套)

2014年中考二轮专题训练 阅读理解(试题+答案解析)(20套)

2014年中考二轮专题训练阅读理解(试题+答案解析)模拟一V olunteering here is a good way to meet Americans and learn more about the Philadelphia(费城). You can use your free time to offer your help to many organizations in the area. Here is a list of some places where you can volunteer. MANNAMonday through Saturday, volunteers come to the MANNA kitchen to help prepare the meals including chopping vegetables, cooking and baking, packaging the meals and cleanup. Call Tonya Castro at 215-496-2622 for more information.Inglis HouseLocated(位于)at 2600 Belmont Ave. They help the disabled with various activities after a short training. Call Amy Broadbent at 215-581-0718.Simpson HouseLocated at 2101 Belmont Ave. Be a friendly visitor to old people. Call Keith Kochanowicz at 215-878-3600.Red CrossLocated in Center City. They need help mostly with office tasks. Call Lynette Strasco(215-299-4061)to set up an appointment for an interview to discuss with her your interests and skills.Penn Health CenterLocated on the NW corner of 36th and Chestnut. Help old and disabled people with activities. Call Yvette Odom(215-386-2942)to set up an interview and begin volunteering.AIDS Services in Asian CommunitiesLocated at 1201 Chestnut St. (Suite 501). Come every Wednesday night between 6 p. m. and 8 p. m. to help with whatever they need(usually office activities, like stuffing(填充)envelopes, but lots of people to talk to! ).根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

2014中考语文模拟试卷 和答案

2014中考语文模拟试卷 和答案

2014中考语文模拟试卷温馨提示:1.全卷满分为120分(含书写分4分),考试时间120分钟。

试卷共6页,有五大题,22小题。

2.答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做在答题卷的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。

答题卷共4页。

3.请用钢笔或签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号等个人信息分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

一、书写(4分)本题根据卷面的书写情况评分。

请你在答题时努力做到书写规范、工整。

二、语文知识积累与运用(21分)1.读下面这段文字,按要求答题。

(5分)一个好用心机的人容易产生猜jì( ),于是会把杯中映出的弓影误认为蛇蝎,甚至远远看见石头都会以为是卧虎,结果内心充满杀气;一个心胸开朗,气量大的人往往带着平和,即使遇到凶残.得像老虎一样的人也能把他感化得像绵羊一般温顺,听到聒.噪的蛙声也会把它当成美妙的乐曲,结果到处就会有一片xiáng( )和之气。

(1)给加点字选择正确的读音。

(只填序号)(2分)①凶残.(A.cán B.chán )②聒.(.A.guā B.guō)噪(2)根据语段中的拼音写出相应汉字。

(2分)①猜jì( ) ②xiáng( )和(3)根据语境,用词语替换语段中画线部分。

(1分)一个心胸的人往往带着平和2.古诗文名句默写。

(6分)(1)池上碧苔三四点,▲。

(晏殊《破阵子》)(2)▲,西北望,射天狼。

(苏轼《江城子密州出猎》)(3)皎洁的月亮引人遐想,令人动情。

洒脱的李白邀月共饮,排遣寂寞,咏出“▲ , ▲”的浪漫。

(4)孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》中指出决定战争胜负的三要素关系的句子是▲,▲。

3.名著阅读。

(4分)(1)有同学抄录施耐庵《水浒传》第十六回的回目时,遗漏了下句,只记得那句与杨志有关。

请你从下列选项中帮他找出该回目的下句。

(▲) (1分)第十六回花和尚单打二龙山A.豹子头误入白虎堂 B.青面兽双夺宝珠寺 C.青面兽杀泼皮牛二(2)下列不属于...格列佛在“拉格多科学院”看见的情节是(▲)(1分)A.从黄瓜中提取阳光 B.触觉和嗅觉辨别颜色 C.用马耕地(3)他个头长得高,脸色红润,很健康,是一个女孩子的脸色。

14届初三下语文校中考二模考试试题答案

14届初三下语文校中考二模考试试题答案

2014级校中考语文试题答案A卷答案第Ⅰ卷1-7题(每题3分,共21分):D、C、A、C、B、B、C第Ⅱ卷8.(1)(2分)(水面)亮晶晶的就好像刚刚打开的镜匣,清冷的光辉突然从镜匣里射出一样。

(2)(2分)游人虽然不多,汲泉水煮茶喝的人,端着酒杯唱歌的人,穿着盛装而骑驴的人,也时时有。

9.(1)(2分)①居庙堂之高则忧其民②断肠人在天涯③芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲(2)(4分)《竹里馆》独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。

深林人不知,明月来相照。

《泊秦淮》烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。

商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花。

10.(2分)中国梦归根到底是人民的梦。

(也可用第一段“中国梦归根到底是人民的梦,必须紧紧依靠人民来实现,必须不断为人民造福。

”)11.(4分)举例论证。

(1分)列举淮海战役和安徽凤阳小岗村的事例,(1分)具体有力地论证了“一切为了人民,梦想便有了牢固的根基。

”这一观点。

(2分)12.(3分)文章第①段提出中心论点后,第②-⑤段采用道理论证,阐明“国家梦”和“个人梦”之间的关系,论证“中国梦归根到底是人民的梦,必须紧紧依靠人民来实现”。

(1分)然后第⑥⑦段采用举例论证,列举了淮海战役上的手推车、安徽凤阳小岗村上的指印的事例(1分),论证“中国梦归根到底是人民的梦,必须不断为人民造福。

”。

(1分)B卷答案一、诗歌鉴赏1.“欲去惜芳菲”中的“惜”字表达了诗人怎样的情感?(2分)沉浸在山中月下的美景之中,面对眼前芳菲的花草又不免怀有依依惜别的深情。

2.“掬水月在手,弄花香满衣”这两句诗妙趣横生,为后人传诵,请做简要赏析。

(2分)思路:角度(对偶/用词)+效果;参考:从“掬水”、“弄花”的动作中显出诗人的童心未泯与逸兴悠长。

“掬水月在手”,写泉水清澄明澈照见月影,将明月与泉水合二为一;“弄花香满衣”写山花馥郁之气染上衣襟,将花香一分为二。

一合一分,上下对笔,从字句到意境无不使人倍觉诗意盎然、妙趣横生。

翻译:春回大地,万象更新,满怀游春逸兴来到山中,山中有许多美好的事物,备感赏心悦目,欣慰无比,以至夜幕降临后仍留恋不已,竟而忘返。

2014河南中招试题及答案

2014河南中招试题及答案

2014河南中招试题及答案尊敬的读者,以下是2014年河南中招试题及答案的详细内容。

本文将按照试题的科目进行分类,先介绍题目,接着给出答案,并对一些答案进行解析和说明。

一、语文试题(一)阅读理解1. 阅读下面的古文,回答问题。

夫岂不尔思?卢虏何知!神龟虽寿,犹有竟时。

腾蛇乘雾,终为土灰。

老骥伏枥,志在千里。

烈士暮年,壮心不已。

问题:引号内的一段话意义是?答案:表达了志士报国,追求卓越的精神。

解析:这段古文通过多种手法,生动地表达了追求卓越永不言弃的精神。

作者通过比喻和对比,形象地表达了对志士报国、为国家做出贡献的高度认可。

2. 阅读下面的诗句,回答问题。

日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。

问题:这首诗描绘了哪个季节的美景?答案:春季。

解析:诗句中的“日出江花红胜火”和“春来江水绿如蓝”都形象地描绘出了春天江畔的美景,因此答案为春季。

(二)写作请你根据以下提示,写一篇记叙文。

提示:最近你参观了一个动物园。

请你根据参观的经历,写一篇记叙文,包括以下要点:参观的时间、动物园的规模、最令你印象深刻的动物、你的感受。

答案:我上周末参观了一个动物园,那是一个非常晴朗的早晨。

动物园非常大,里面有各种各样的动物。

但是,最令我印象深刻的是那些可爱的熊猫。

它们呆呆的眼神和憨态可掬的模样,让我感受到了大自然的神奇。

我觉得保护动物是我们每个人的责任,希望它们能够生活得更好。

二、数学试题(一)选择题1. 设a、b、c分别是三角形ABC的三个内角的度数,则下列哪个不是三角形的一个性质?A. a + b + c = 180°B. 任何两个角之和小于第三个角C. 两个角之差等于第三个角D. 两角之和小于180°答案:C(二)计算题1. 计算下列各题。

(1) 9 × 8 = ?(2) 36 ÷ 4 = ?(3) 5 × 3 + 2 = ?答案:(1) 72(2) 9(3) 17三、英语试题(一)单项选择题1. — _____ is your brother? — He is a doctor.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. How答案:C(二)完形填空题将下列单词填入对应的空格中。

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(4)

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(4)

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(4)姓名:_______________班级:_______________考号:_______________一、阅读理解(每空? 分,共? 分)20、It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard thedoorbell(门铃) andthought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was cominginto his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took thenote and read it. It said,“10 pork chops(排骨), please.”So the butcher took themoney and put a bag of chops in the dog ’ s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子) to push the “stop ” button(按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius(天才).”The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me!”56. Who was the customer that Sunday morning?A. A big man.B. A butcher.C. A dog.D. A little boy.57. How much did the dog pay for the pork chops?A. $20.B. $10.C. $5.D. $62.58. How did the dog take the note?A. In the bag.B. On its back.C. In its mouth.D. Around its neck.59. Which is NOT right according to the story?A. The dog stood up on its back paws to push the “stop ” button.B. The butcher quickly closed the shop to follow the dog.C. The big man was pleased with his dog.D. The butcher thought the dog was a genius.60. What is the story mainly about?A. A customer.B. A smart dog.C. A butcher.D. A big man.21、Hi Eric,We don’t have smog in Oxford. We get fog sometimes, but that’s all. Oxford is much smaller than LA. We only have about 135,000 people. I looked up the 1900 population, it was about 57,000. So it is about twice as many people, not ten times as many, like LA! Oxford is much smaller than London - London has about 7,000,000 people. So that means that LA has more people than London. LA gets hotter than Oxford. We have colder winters too – it can be -4°C in winter.I’m not surprised that your new student only knew about the university. It is famous because it is one of the oldest universities in the country. There are about 18,000 students. The brother of my best friend is at Aberystwyth University, in Wales. There the population is 14,000 and half of that are students! It must be a strange place to live! There are more tourists in Oxford than students, I should think. We get a lot of tourists, all year round. We also get a lot of young foreign students because there are a lot of language schools here. You can stand in the middle of Oxford, close your eyes, and hear accents from all over the world!Your e-mail friend, Ben37. How many people are there in Oxford?A. 5700.B. 135,000.C. 7,000,000.D. 570,000.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. LA is much smaller than Oxford.B. LA has fewer people than London.C. LA gets hotter than Oxford.D. LA has colder winters too.39. What is Oxford famous for?A. Fog.B. Universities.C. Language schools.D. Tourists.22、 When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. 8o you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions:First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family. Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.52. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to you family.B. To help your family move to a safe place.C. To choose two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.54. What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?A.救护车 8搜救犬 c应急用品 D.防毒面具55. What's the best title of this passage?A. Planning for DisastersB. How Different Disasters HappenC. Practicing your PlanD. Where to Stay away from Disasters23、“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a right computer screen (屏幕) on which a colorful dragon (龙) jumped and shouted.“Oh, Tom! You’re still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.“But I’ve nearly beaten the dragon.” said Tom. Mrs. White could see the excitement (激动) on her son’s face. She sat down beside him.“You are always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than with your family.” she said with a smile. “What’s so special (特别的) about it? Show me what it can do!”Tom was very excited. “I think this is a great computer, Mum!” he said happily. “The hardware (硬件) is good. There’s so much memory (内存) and it has some wonderful software programmes. This game, Dragons player, is my favourite, but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends. I don’t have to worry about any infected (被感染的) disks (磁盘) because I have a virus (病毒) detector (监测器) which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!” Tom began tapping (敲打) keys on the keyboard (键盘). The screen changed in answer to his orders (命令).“Oh, Tom.” laughed Mrs. White. “I’m sure it’s a wonderful computer, but I’m afraid I don’t know what you’re talking about.”( ) 16. When Mrs. White was calling Tom, he was _______.A. lying in bed reading a bookB. on the computer with a dragonC. standing in front of the screen of the computerD. playing computer games in his bedroom( ) 17.From the passage we know that the story happened _______.A. before Tom went to school in the morningB. before Tom went to bed at nightC. just as the dragon jumped and shoutedD. after Tom had slept for some hours in the evening( )18. Tom was very excited because _______.A. he had a radio detector in his computerB. he was worrying about the infected disksC. he had nearly beaten the dragon in computer gameD. his mother came upstairs to ask him to go to bed( )19.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tom liked playing computer gamesB. Tom enjoyed playing with real dragonsC. Tom hated tapping on the keyboardD. Tom hated teaching his mother how to play the computer( ) 20.How did Tom get on with his mother?A. Mrs. White was very hard on her son.B. Mrs. White loved her son and took good care of him.C. Tom didn’t want to talk about the computer with his mother.D. Tom thought his mother was as wonderful as the computer game.24、Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers:( ) 1. Xia Ming worried about ______.A. his classmatesB. his lifeC. his studyD. his father( ) 2. Thumbelina gave ______ examples in the letter.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( ) 3. Thumbelina wrote about those famous people _______.A. to make Xia Ming feel betterB. to make Xia Ming laughC. to show how much she knowsD. to show that she dislike them( ) 4. Which is NOT true?A. Xia Ming doesn’t have fun studying at school.B. Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.C. Smiling can reduce the pressure.D. Edison is famous in the world.( ) 5. “Tomorrow is another day.” tells us ______.A. it’s the weekend tomorrowB. Xia Ming can get good grades tomorrowC. tomorrow is different from todayD. there are hopes in our lives25、 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”56. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.D. Correct.57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.D. By giving examples.59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .A. use more self-controlB. perform better than when they are aloneC. become more careful about what they doD. care about winning without thinking about danger60. What can we conclude from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.20、56-60.CBCCB21、37. B 根据文中We only have about 135000 people可知。

洛阳市2014年中招一模语文试卷及答案

洛阳市2014年中招一模语文试卷及答案

洛阳市2014年中招模拟考试(一)语文试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共6页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在试题卷上。

3.答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。

题号一二三四总分(一)(二)得分一、积累与运用(共28分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一项是(2分)【】A.倔强/崛起殷红/巧笑嫣然瞻仰/赡养父母B.嗔怒/缜密仲裁/忧心忡忡宗旨/指日可待C.狙击/咀嚼禁止/情不自禁屏风/屏气凝神D.玷污/粘贴灾难/多难兴邦贝壳/金蝉脱壳2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是(2分)【】A.赘言发帖子九霄云外味同嚼蜡B.魁梧联锁店呕心沥血引吭高歌C.狡黠愣小子恪尽职守恃才放旷D.签署夹克衫莫名其妙趋之若鹜3.下列句子中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(2分)【】A.众多昔日只会扛锄头的农民兄弟充电后当上了蓝领,面朝黄土背朝天的下里巴人创业当上了老板。

B.生活中,人们往往因立场和角度不同而对事物的看法有所不同乃至完全不同,这种情形是屡见不鲜的。

C.我市的春节灯会,灯火通明,金碧辉煌,火树银花,灯火阑珊,煞是好看。

D.这张“全家福”留下了我们在蹉跎岁月里弥足珍贵和难以忘怀的回忆。

4.依次填入下面横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(2分)连日来,雾霾____了中国1/3的国土面积。

面对级级升高的天气预警,除了戴口罩,我们还能做什么呢?工业经济所造成的环境污染成为____,____政府已经启动应急措施,直接减少了污染源,在短时间内达到了立竿见影的效果,____治理雾霾是一个长期的过程,我们都应参与其中,坚持“低碳生活”。

A.侵略众口铄金因为所以B.侵占众矢之的因为所以C.侵占众矢之的虽然但是D.侵略众口铄金虽然但是5.古诗文默写。

(共8分)(l)潮平两岸阔,。

(王湾《次北固山下》)(2),自将磨洗认前朝。

(杜牧《赤壁》)(3)周敦颐在《爱莲说》中形神兼备地描写了莲的形象,其中用莲的高洁、质朴比喻君子既不与污浊的世风同流合污,也不孤高自许的句子是:“,_____ _____________________。

洛阳市2014年中招模拟考试(一)语文试题答案

洛阳市2014年中招模拟考试(一)语文试题答案

洛阳市2014年中招模拟考试(一)语文试卷参考答案一、积累与运用(共28分)1.C (2分)2. B (2分)3.B (2分)4.C (2分)5. (1)风正一帆悬(2)折戟沉沙铁未销(3)出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖(4)春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层。

(共8分,每空1分,有错该空不给分)6.(1)信念、意志、毅力。

(2分) (2)A(2分)7.(1)学习汉字可以开发大脑智力(2分)(2)示例:“搏”。

因为初三是我成长的关键。

我要永远不认输,不断拼搏。

(意思对即可给2分)(3)示例:电脑敲字使人好多字不会写了,建议每天用固定时间练练手写汉字;电脑敲字使人对书写的审美乐趣淡了,建议用慢节奏的书法体会一下中国汉字的艺术美等。

(言之成理即可)(4分)二、现代文阅读(共28分)(一)8.装修房子,我因为感激,请贴瓷砖的韩师傅夫妻吃了顿饭,他们得体的表现让我意识到了平等的尊严。

(意思对即可,共3分)9.(1)揭示了文章主旨(1分);(2)激发读者的阅读兴趣(1分);(3)语言简洁凝练(1分)。

(意思对即可,每点1分,共3分)10.(1)他们也有这么干净整洁的时候,就为赴这场小小的宴会,他们还这样用心收拾。

(2分)(2)A、他们进到装修豪华的包间,并没有显得局促。

B、韩师傅很绅士。

C、进餐中,韩师傅没有再说什么明显客气的话,神情里,带着既来之则安之的坦然。

D、他虽然话不太多,但每句话都大方得体。

E、韩师傅口气里,没有丝毫自卑,只是在平淡地讲述一种不同于我们的生活方式和经历。

(每点1分,答出任意2点即得2分)11.示例:“谢我什么,我该感谢你们。

仔细想来,是我把自己放在高人一等的位子上,是你们让我感受到自己内心的狭隘与猥琐,也是你们让我明白:不管从事什么职业,不管出身如何,我们的尊严是平等的。

一个人,尊重别人并尊重自己,他的尊严就足够高贵。

”(3分)12.(1)干活踏实,专心细致。

2014年中考语文“真题+模拟”专题精讲精练(说明文阅读)精品文档36页

2014年中考语文“真题+模拟”专题精讲精练(说明文阅读)精品文档36页

2014年中考语文“真题+模拟”专题精讲精练(说明文阅读) 考点透视近年来,说明文阅读的考查已逐渐由以客观题为主向以主观题为主转化;自主性、开放性、综合性题目的比重不断加大。

从材料的选择看,内容丰富,主要涉及环境气候、前沿科学、传统文化、建筑艺术、科普探索、科学猜想、食品卫生、动物植物等八个领域,考查学生理解文本的能力,区别不同的说明顺序、说明方法的能力,筛选信息的能力,品味语言的能力,发表看法、提出建议的能力。

从考查的题型看,以简答题为主,兼有填空题、判断题和选择题。

从具体的考点看,主要涉及说明对象及其特征、说明顺序、说明方法及其作用、说明语言的准确性、分析理解重点词句、筛选文章重要信息以及一些拓展延伸题,比较全面地考查学生的说明文文体知识及阅读能力。

鉴于此,备考说明文阅读我们应该注意以下考点:①辨识说明对象及说明中心;②把握说明对象的主要特征;③理清文章的结构及说明顺序;④辨识说明方法并分析其作用;⑤捕捉、筛选重要信息;⑥理解重点词句;⑦品味语言的准确性;⑧综合理解与评价文中重要信息;⑨领会作品中所体现出来的科学精神和科学方法;⑩根据选文内容,联系生活实际献计献策。

【技巧点拨】“工欲善其事,必先利其器。

”只有仔细研究中考说明文阅读的命题思路与考查重点,掌握一定的答题方法与技巧,讲求答题的规范性,才能取得事半功倍的效果。

解答说明文阅读题,我们不妨记一下这样的顺口溜:“初读文本通文意,再读要求要牢记,找出范围做标记,比较甄别看差异。

”(一)初读文本通文意。

面对一篇完全陌生的文章,首先要通读全文,大体了解文章的说明对象及其主要特征,了解文章的大意,给段落标上序号,初步了解文章的说明顺序及段落层次间的关系,体会说明语言的特点。

(二)明确要求定范围。

在通读全文的基础上,认真阅读题干要求,注意题干中修饰限制的词语以及括号中的相关要求,然后根据要求再读文章,在原文中找出相关的语句,划定答题的范围并做上标记。

2014年初中毕业生语文中考试题.pdf

2014年初中毕业生语文中考试题.pdf

为。
C. 川剧《变脸》为我们塑造了一位身怀绝技、孤身闯荡江湖的抗日老英雄的形象。
D. 刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中引用 “闻笛赋 ” 的典故,表达对友人的
怀念之情。
4、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(
)(3 分)
A、 把北山建设成为省级森林公园,是当地政府实施可持续发展的一项重要工程。
B、 发电站每年的发电量,除了供应给矿区使用外,还向嘉峪关、酒泉等地输送。
闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟,只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。
9. 这首词词情极其哀愁。其中“
”四个字写出了词人愁苦的缘由( 2 分)
10. 下面对这首词理解不恰当的一项是 ( ) ( 3 分)
A. “风住尘香花已尽”交代了暮春时节的景象。
B. “日晚倦梳头”用外在的行为表达了词人内心的哀愁。
C.“闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟”写出了词人泛舟双溪的欢乐。
文采藻.饰( zǎo)
D. 鞭挞.(dǎ)
光碟.( di é)
3. 下列关于作家、作品的表述,错误的一项是(
自由不羁.(j ī) )。( 3 分)
A. 《济南的冬天》以 “ 温晴 ”为主线,描绘了济南冬天的山水,文章情景交融。
B. 在《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》中,雨果谴责了英法联军的强盗行
2014 年五校九年级联合诊断( I )考试语文试卷 座号
试题 得分




总分人 复核人 总分
得分 评卷人 一、语言积累与运用( 38 分)
1.把文中拼音所表示的汉字和加点字的注音填在指定方格内。 (2 分)
书法是中华国 cuì( ),其历史源远流长,一直可追 sù( )
到文字产生.之时。书法与个性的关系错综复杂,许多看似柔弱的文人却 有一副奇崛 ( )的笔墨。王羲之的行书匀称俊俏、潇洒流丽;颜真卿

2014年中考语文模拟试卷及答案解析

2014年中考语文模拟试卷及答案解析

2014年中考语文模拟试卷及答案一(30分)1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是(3分)(原创)A.玄虚(xuán)鞭挞(tà)狡黠(xié)相形见绌(chù)B.笑靥(yàn)拮据(jū)发怵(chù)强聒不舍(guō)[来源:] C.招徕(lái )佝偻(gōu)归咎(jiù)即物起兴(xìng)D.栖身(qī)禁锢(gù)喑哑(àn)鳞次栉比(zhì)2.下列词语没有错别字的一项是(3分)(原创)A. 脉搏出类拔萃蒂造沧海桑田B. 矫健人才倍出焦燥大庭广众C. 靡烂废寝忘食亲睐按部就班D. 寒暄不言而喻蓦然振聋发聩3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(3分)(改编)①中央政府对建设港澳大桥一直持积极的态度,但是需要经过的论证。

②在充分利用原有水利设施的同时,还自力更生新水源,采取人为畜力换班,机器不停的方法抗旱。

③欧洲经济形势恶化,国内经济紧缩,一系列不利因素使国内小企业陷入了的境地。

A.慎重开辟进退维谷B.郑重开拓进退维谷C.郑重开辟左右逢源D.慎重开拓左右逢源4.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是(3分)(原创)A. 没有了信仰好比没有了灵魂。

我无法想象一个缺乏信仰的民族该怎样自立,怎样发展?B. 生命在充实、丰富中成长着。

于是,每个人都拥有了属于自己的关于夏天、关于童年、关于成长的故事。

C. 说话时要做到“文雅、和气、谦逊,”就要加强思想修养,加强语言锻炼。

D.村民王大宽中了500万大奖引起了媒体的好奇。

有的请他讲:“如何买号码”;有的追问她:“怎样处理这笔巨款”;还有的让他讲什么都行……5.下列文学常识的说法,错误的一项是(3分)(原创)A.《史记》是我国的第一部纪传体通史,作者是西汉著名的史学家、文学家司马迁。

B.鲁迅是我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家,他一生有很多作品,其中《风筝》出自于他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(5)

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(5)

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(5)姓名:_______________班级:_______________考号:_______________26、Reading 1I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.51. The writer’s mother learned cooking_______.A. from the writer’s grandmotherB. all by herselfC. by taking cooking classesD. from cooking books52. The writer’s mother taught the writer how to cook because________.A. she wanted the writer to be more independent (独立)B. the writer was interested in cookingC. she thought it a must for a woman to learnD. she needed more help when she was cooking53. The underlined(下面划线的) word “recipes” in this passage most probably means________.A. instructions(说明)on how to prepare foodB. experiences of cooking foodC. some well-known cooksD. she needed more help when she was cooking54. We can learn from the passage that the writer’s children will________.A.hate cookingB.learn cookingC.teach cookingD.forget cooking55. The writer must think cooking is________to learn in life.A.interestingB.difficultC.enjoyableD.important27、A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)!”The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.“Sorry!Maybe I was too hard on your just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. CanI buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ”16. How much does the boy’s father make one hour?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $4017. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means .A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. a little nerous18. At first, the father refused to lend the money because .A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.B. he did not have enough money at that momentC. the thought the boy would buy something of no useD. the boy always borrowed the money from him19. The boy wanted to buy with twenty dollars.A. a new novel for himselfB. a nice present for his fatherC. a toy for his own birthdayD. one hour of his father’s time20. From the passage, we can infer that the boy’s father .A. often played with his sonB. spent little time with his sonC. didn’t love his son at allD. often came home early28、 Will you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many tips(提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:① Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.③ Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.86. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. not to get angry easilyB. to help each otherC. to make your feelings betterD. to work hard at school87. If you often get angry easily, you will ________.A. lose everythingB. lose your friendsC. make your friends angryD. get lost at school88. The underlined word “control” in the passage means “________”.A. 降低B. 提高C. 改变D. 控制99. The writer of My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals is ________.A. a studentB. a head teacherC. a high school teacherD. an artist90. From the passage we know ___________ given by the book.A. some advice to make friendsB. the first three tips to make friendsC. the top three tips not to get angry easilyD. the top three tips to help your friends二、任务型阅读(每空?分,共?分)29、Learning to deal with stress is the key to passing any exam. If you feel nervous when taking an exam, take a deep breath(呼吸) and tell yourself to take it easy. Here are five steps to follow: Show up on time. Arriving late might make you feel rushed and nervous, and arriving too early could give you time to sit there and worry about things.Don’t waste time. If you see questions you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Remember you have to answer all the questions.Handwriting. Neat(工整的) and clean handwriting is easier for the examiner(评卷人) to read.Use up all your time. If you finish the test before the time is up, don’t just sit there. Go back over the questions, especially the ones that seem hard, and check your work.Move on. Once an exam is over, forget about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one.How to have a good exam30、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

河南省2014年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

河南省2014年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

2014年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷语文注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,四个大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、积累与运用(共27分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不同的一项是【】(2分)A.边塞./塞.责应和./随声附和.自吹自擂./擂.鼓助威B.嫉.妒/疾.病高亢./引吭.高歌持.之以恒/恃.强凌弱C.果脯./胸脯提..防/提.心吊胆方兴未艾./自怨自艾.D.沧.桑/悲怆榜..样/依山傍.水贻.笑大方/心旷神怡.2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【】(2分)A.奥秘分水岭高瞻远瞩步步为赢B.颠簸逻辑学循规蹈距千钧一发C.震憾管弦乐老生常谈枕戈待旦D.裁缝四合院两全其美食不果腹3.古诗文默写。

(8分)(1)_____________________,自将磨洗认前朝。

(杜牧《赤壁》)(2)锦帽貂裘,___________________。

(苏轼《江城子,密州出猎》)(3)郦道元《三峡》一文中,描写春冬之时江水十分清澈的句子是:“_________________,_______________________________________。

”(4)时间都去哪儿了?它在孔子“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”的感叹中;它在晏殊“________________________,______________________________”(《浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯》)的惋惜与欣慰中;它也在王湾对“______________________,_______________________,_________________________________,(《次北固山下》)新旧交替的感悟中。

4.名著阅读。

(任选一题作答)(4分)(1)在《水浒》中,李逵是一个性格鲜明的人。

请结合“黑旋风斗浪里白条”的故事简述他的性格特征。

2014年九年级语文中考二模考试试题及答案

2014年九年级语文中考二模考试试题及答案

2014年中考二模语文学科练习卷(2014.4)(满分150分,时间100分钟)1.本试卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文(39分)(一)默写(15分)1.去年今日此门中,。

(《题都城南庄》)2.马作的卢飞快,。

(《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》)3.,小桥流水人家。

(《天净沙·秋思》)4.,佳木秀而繁阴。

(《醉翁亭记)5.,鸡犬相闻。

(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6-7题(4分)蝶恋花【宋】柳永伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。

草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭阑意。

拟把疏狂图一醉,对酒当歌,强乐还无味。

衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。

6.词中“黯黯”一词的意思是。

(2分)7.下列判断不.正确..的一项是()(2分)A.上阕写主人公登高望远,春愁油然而生。

B.下阕写主人公痛饮高歌却无法排遣春愁。

C.从全词来看,词人借用春草表达自己倦游思归的感情。

D.词的最后两句直抒胸臆,揭示了春愁原来是相思所致。

(三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(8分)孟子曰:“无或乎王之不智也。

虽有天下易生之物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。

吾见亦罕矣,吾退而寒之者至矣,吾如有萌焉何哉?今夫弈之为数,小数也;不专心致志,则不得也。

弈秋,通国之善弈者也。

使弈秋诲二人弈:其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之,虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。

为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。

”8.上文选自《孟子·告子上》,孟子,名,(朝代)思想家。

(2分)9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子(3分)其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听。

10.下列判断不正确...的一项是()(3分)A.做任何事都必须持之以恒,专心致志。

B.君王的大智慧应是专心听取正确意见。

C.君王不智的主要原因是学习三心二意。

D.君王不智是因不能专心听取贤者言论。

(四)阅读下文,完成第11-14题(12分)范仲淹贫悴,依睢阳①朱氏家,常与一术者②游。

2014中招语文备考

2014中招语文备考

变化 6、中心分析



【2013卷】11、本文的主旨,有人认为是表现母爱,有人 认为是表现童真童趣,有人认为是关注儿童成长。你赞同哪 种看法?请结合文章内容加以探究。 示例一:我赞同主旨是表现母爱。安安放学回家晚了,妈妈 很焦急,为他的安全担心。妈妈对安安回家晚有疑问,却没 有轻易下结论,而是亲眼去看他到底做了什么。这些都表现 了妈妈对孩子的爱。 示例二:我赞同主旨是表现童真童趣。文章用较多的笔墨细 致地描写了孩子们爬短墙、逗狼狗等活动,表现了儿童好奇、 爱冒险、爱探索的天性,充满童真童趣。 示例三:我赞同主旨是关注儿童成长。文章把安安与妈妈在 放学回家所用时间产生的矛盾摆在人们面前,意在引起人们 反思:不应完全用成人的标准苛求孩子,应多从儿童的视角 来看待他们的行为,精心呵护他们的
课内文言文主题分类 比较阅读分析
• 7、劝谕篇: • 《出师表》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》《公输 》《马说》 • 8、民间艺术篇: • 《口技》《核舟记》 • 9、生活情趣篇: • 《陈太丘与友期》《童趣》《咏雪》
变化8、说明文
【2013卷】本文的说明顺序是什么?请结合 文章内容具体分析。 逻辑顺序(1分) 先举例说明肌肉记忆在生 活中很常见,(1分)再说明肌肉记忆“不假 思索”的原理,(1分)最后说明肌肉记忆 “形成后很难遗忘”的特点。(1分)(意思 对即可)(共4分)
概括 内容
表现 手法
考点梳理议论文阅读考点
题号 年份
1
2
3
4
筛选信息
2003年 品味语言 论据辨析 论证思路
2004年 中心论点 论据辨析 语段作用
2010年 中心论点 论证方法 论据辨析 2011年 中心论点 补写论据 论证思路
品味语言
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

河南省洛阳市宜阳县锦屏中学2014年中考复习专题训练:阅读理解(2)姓名:_______________班级:_______________考号:_______________一、阅读理解(每空?分,共?分)7、“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were no people in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I couldn’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words, “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers?”All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he had the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucked me underneath the covers.This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had thought between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.46. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. b, e, a, c, dD. b, e, c, a, d47. What made the writer think of his childhood?A. The sight of the street lights.B. The sight of the empty street.C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D. The sight of light in his own house.48. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.B. perhaps the son has already grown up.C. perhaps they never agree with each other.D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.49. According to the passage what does “Love—it’s second to none” mean ?A. 爱是至高无上的B. 爱是第二位的C. 爱并没有什么D. 爱就是没什么50. What conclusion(结论) can you come to after reading the passage?A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.D. The father is always finding fault with his son.8、"Do you like my dress?" she asked a stranger. "My mum made it just for me," she said with tears in her eyes."Well, I think it's very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?"The little girl answered in a low voice, "After mum made me this dress, she went away. My dad says that she's up in heaven (天堂) now with Grandfather."Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying, walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird.After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, "My mum often sang that song to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop." "See," she said loudly, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!"Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress, and said, "Right here is where my mum kissed (吻) my dress, and here," pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness."Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away her daughter's hurts any longer. So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into this dress. Now her child was wearing it so proudly.The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包) in her mother's love.46. The little girl was crying because her mother ____.A. went to a big cityB. diedC. went out with her grandfatherD. was ill47. Who told the little girl to sing a song when she was crying?A. The lady.B. Her father.C. Her mother.D. Her grandfather.48. The little girl showed the lady ____.A. how rich she wasB. her happinessC. how beautiful she wasD. her mother's love49. What do we know about the lady in the passage?A. She was kind to the girl.B. She was beautiful.C. She was glad to see the girl.D. She was a careless woman.50. From the story, we learn that_____.A. the girl's mother went away with her loveB. mother's love is the greatest in the worldC. a girl should wear a dress made by her motherD. a mother should take her child with her wherever she goes9、 Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard."I’II be the first millionaire in Coleford!" Richard used to say."And you’ll be sorry you know me," George would reply "because I’II be the best lawyer in the town!"George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money, Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious (神秘的) girl. The husband and wife spent their honeymoon on the coast - but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a beach but the body was never found. He must have died.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his small, old kitchen and looked out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival (以前的竞争对手) . Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition(版本). When the book arrived, it was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George looked at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped(包裹) in. He was surprised - the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Shaking, George started reading."Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned bymulti-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. "1 How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richard’s marriage.B. He felt lucky with no rival in town.C. He thought of Richard from time to time.D. He was sorry for Richard’s death.2 George got information about Richard from .A. a dictionary collector in AustraliaB. the wrapping paper of a bookC. a rare first edition of a dictionaryD. the Richard’s rivals Dylans3 What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both of them became millionaires.B. Both of them realized their early dreams.C. George had a large business while Richard was missing.D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great achievements.10、How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金),or do you like to pay by credit card (信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.1 What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?A. They could be used everywhere.B. Customers had to pay for things in full.C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.2The underlined word "issued" here probably means "_______ " .A showed B. took C. borrowed D. provided3 This passage is mainly about ________________________.A. part of the development of credit cardsB. how to use cashC. the number of people who use credit cards in the worldD. how credit cards help businessmen11、The people of Chinatown want to invite you to celebrate Chinese New Year with us. We are a long way from our homes in China.San Francisco is our home now.We love our new city and we also love our country, we have made(使得) one small part of the city look like China.We think it is more famous(更出名) than Japan town or Korea town in San Francisco.Please come to Chinatown to enjoy many different Chinese food . We have Beijing Duck, Nanjing Duck and Hong Kong Wonton soup. At New Year we will have dragon dancing and fireworks.So , we wish you a Happy New Year , and we hope the new year brings you luck and happiness !1 Where is Chinatown?A. In ChinaB. In the USAC. In EnglandD. In Japan2 The people of Chinatown love ________.A. San FranciscoB. ChinaC. A and BD. Japan town3 Where do the people of Japan town come from?A. ChinaB. JapanC. KoreaD. America4 What can you enjoy eating in Chinatown?A. Hong Kong Wonton soupB. Beijing DuckC. Nanjing DuckD. A、B and C12、Last Tuesday Lucy did a survey on how often the students do the housework at home. Most of students’answers are HARDLY EVER,because their parents do everything for them. Well, it’s necessary to teach your children the importance of doing the housework when they are at an early age.By encouraging your children to do the housework, you not only help them learn the basic life skill that they will need as adults, but also make them feel like they are a necessary part of the family.Christine Field, the writer of Life Skills Kids, says it’s important for parents to ask children to take part in the household chores.“When my son Daniel was about two years old, he loved to be with me when I was doing some washing,”Jane, a full— time mom said to the newspaper. “He couldn’t help me ,but I still gave him towels to wash. Now Daniel is four years old.and he’s our “towel man”! He feels like he is needed.”Letting your children help you with tasks is also helpful for to get close to your kids and understand them well.1What can we learn from the paragraph ?A. The writer doesn’t think it is necessary to ask kids to do the housework.B. Most parents do little for their kids.C. The writer did the survey last year.D. Most students don’t do the housework.2 Children will be glad to do the housework when .A. They feel like they are neededB. Their friends like doing itC. Their parents are busyD. Teachers say it is important 3The underlined word “basic” means__________ ?A. 专业的B. 高难度的C. 完美的D. 基本的4 Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Housework helps children with their study.B.Teachers ask children to do the chores for their parents. .C.Daniel could fold the clothes when he was two years old.D. Parents should let their children help do the housework. .7、BCDAB8、BCDAB9、1C 2B 3D10、1B 2D 3A11、1B 2C 3B 4D12、1D 2A 3D 4D。

相关文档
最新文档