高中英语:非谓语动词易错题

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高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析:分析句子构造可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应当用非谓语动词作状语,故清除C。

不定与主要表目的和未来,故清除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前,故要用此刻分词达成时表示。

应选A。

考点:观察非谓语动词作状语2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。

句意:我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次,致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。

“result in...为固定”搭配,意为“致使”。

前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”,致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。

前一句致使后边的结果,此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语,所以选 C。

3.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。

本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。

固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。

故C选项正确。

3.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A.being done B.doneC.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。

此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

故选B。

【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。

在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
5.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
11.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。

考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。

不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。

【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点

【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点

【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意:只管被警示了危险,他依旧持续在薄冰上溜冰。

表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he 是动宾关系,用过去分词。

应选D。

2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句型“有人以为..已....可”用It is thought/构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作从前。

该构造可转变为达成式。

如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的所以 B 选项正确。

句意为“有人以为他已做了一件傻事。

此刻应怪他自己扔掉这份工作。

”考点:观察动词非谓语形式。

3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B.thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:句意:在获取奥斯卡最正确女副角后,Anne Benedict 持续感谢全部帮助她演绎生涯的人。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to doB.to be doing
C.doneD.doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
12._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A.OccupyingB.Being occupied
C.OccupiedD.Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。

专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)

专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)

专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。

【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。

In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。

(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do结构中。

He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。

He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。

(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。

He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。

【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析

【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【英语】非谓语动词易错ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
考点:考查非谓语动词
7.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A.thinking ofB.to think ofC.thought ofD.think of
【答案】A

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
8.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

非谓语动词易错题集锦

非谓语动词易错题集锦

非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。

分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。

故选C。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。

考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。

分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。

非谓语动词易错题汇总

非谓语动词易错题汇总

非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.made B.to makeC.being made D.having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

2.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

3.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。

【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。

非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词错误题目20道

非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词错误题目20道

非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词错误题目20道非谓语动词错误题目20道1. The children playing happily in the park.3. She is enjoy reading books.4. We are planning to go camping this weekend.5. The teacher asked the students to not talk during the lesson.6. My parents allowed me going to the party.7. He is studying hard to get high grades.8. The dog barked loudly running after the ball.9. I can't imagine him learning how to play the piano.10. They decided to move to New York, finding better job opportunities.11. She didn't understand what you mean.12. He stopped to smoke in public.13. The chef cooked the meal using fresh ingredients.15. She enjoys to listen to classical music.16. He arrived late, making everyone wait for him.17. We climbed the mountain, enjoying the beautiful scenery.19. They want to start a new business, making more profit.20. The baby is sleeping soundly in her crib.以上是20道非谓语动词错误题目。

高中英语:非谓语动词易错题

高中英语:非谓语动词易错题

易错题(非谓语动词)1. Off all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult .A. explainedB. to explainC. being explainedD. to be explained2. I’ll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain4. a lift on her way, Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time.A. OfferedB. OfferC. OfferingD. To offer5. ---Did you see him down the old lady?A. knockB. knockedC. to knockD. to be knocked6. Our evidence shows that time outdoors is good for kids’ eyes.A. spendB. to be spentC. spendingD. spent7. I remember the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked8. Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides in Taiwan, some mainland tourists remain .A. to be lostB. missedC. to be missedD. losing9. I’m leaving for Beijing. Do you have anything to your daughter?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking10.---Why do you look so upset?--- , I had to take over his work.A. His being awayB. He was awayC. He had been awayD. He being away11. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit13. “It’s such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved14. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized15. at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock16. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered18. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered19. The island, to the mainland, by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined20. Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt21.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused22. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing23. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent24. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause25. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled26. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck27.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days up in my study.A. lockingB. to be lockedC. to lockD. locked28. This is probably the only way we can image the current economic problems in Europe.A. solvingB. to solveC. solvedD. solve29. With the incomes continuously, some people now can afford expensive clothing of the latest fashion.A. to riseB. risenC. risingD. being risen30. the job applied for, he decided to give up and start his own business.A. Having not receivedB. Not having givenC. Not having been receivedD. Not having been given31. ---The new Wanda Plaza has been open!---I’ve got the news. But many people found when they got there, they should first consider their cars.A. parkingB. where parkingC. to parkD. where to park32. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so manyproblems .A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled33. The classroom is crowded with children have poor eyesight, all of interestedin painting.A. who; whomB. that; whomC. who; themD. that; who34. scores of times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained35. quite well in the important exam, he came back home, and smiling.A. Having done; relaxedB. Having done; relaxingC. Having been done; relaxingD. Done; relaxed36. My earliest memories of my mother are a capable woman to her family.A. devotesB. devotedC. devotingD. to devote37.---What in the world put you in a really bad mood?--- in the traffic for hours.A. StuckB. Being stuckC. To be stuckD. Sticking38. Linda acts as if she were the boss, people around.A. orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having ordered39. The manager, it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. to makeB. having madeC. madeD. making40. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the area have been repaired.A. flooded; leadB. flooding; leadingC. flooding; to leadD. flooded; leading41. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicateC. indicatedD. indicating42. Some people try to knock me down, only me more determined to do better.A. to makeB. makesC. having madeD. made43. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said to the studentsin rural areas the other day.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having been sentD. to have been sent44. A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, 150 passengers.A. killingB. having killedC. killedD. to kill45. at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play withhis friends.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. To leave46. Whom do you expect to have the problem of over-loaded school buses?A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. solving47. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.A. suppliedB. to be suppliedC. supplyingD. being supplied48. The pencil is too dull. It wants .A. to sharpenB. being sharpenedC. sharpeningD. sharpened49. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had the patient who received a serious wound.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treating50. With another ten miles , we must speed up so that we can get there before dark.A. goesB. goingC. to goD. gone51. in white, she looks nice and beautiful today.A. DressedB. DressingC. Being dressedD. To be dressed52. with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation.A. FacingB. Having facedC. Being facedD. FacedKEYS:1-5. BCDAA 6-10. CBACD11-15. CDDAA 16-20. ABACC21-25. ADACA 26-30. BDBCD31-35. DCCDA 26-40. BBBBD41-45. DADAC 46-50. ABCDC51-52. AD。

非谓语动词易错题荟萃

非谓语动词易错题荟萃

非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。

故选B。

2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into coБайду номын сангаасsideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A.change B.changingC.changed D.to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。

名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。

故选D。

2.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。

考点:考查过去分词做状语4. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A.To study B.StudyingC.Having studied D.Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。

专项训练 非谓语动词易错题

专项训练 非谓语动词易错题

专项训练非谓语动词易错题一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。

as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

4.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案一、非谓语动词1.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。

“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。

以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

4.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A5.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。

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易错题(非谓语动词)1. Off all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult .A. explainedB. to explainC. being explainedD. to be explained2. I’ll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain4. a lift on her way, Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time.A. OfferedB. OfferC. OfferingD. To offer5. ---Did you see him down the old lady?A. knockB. knockedC. to knockD. to be knocked6. Our evidence shows that time outdoors is good for kids’ eyes.A. spendB. to be spentC. spendingD. spent7. I remember the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked8. Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides in Taiwan, some mainland tourists remain .A. to be lostB. missedC. to be missedD. losing9. I’m leaving for Beijing. Do you have anything to your daughter?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking10.---Why do you look so upset?--- , I had to take over his work.A. His being awayB. He was awayC. He had been awayD. He being away11. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit13. “It’s such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved14. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized15. at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock16. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered18. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered19. The island, to the mainland, by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined20. Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt21.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused22. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing23. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent24. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause25. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled26. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck27.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days up in my study.A. lockingB. to be lockedC. to lockD. locked28. This is probably the only way we can image the current economic problems in Europe.A. solvingB. to solveC. solvedD. solve29. With the incomes continuously, some people now can afford expensive clothing of the latest fashion.A. to riseB. risenC. risingD. being risen30. the job applied for, he decided to give up and start his own business.A. Having not receivedB. Not having givenC. Not having been receivedD. Not having been given31. ---The new Wanda Plaza has been open!---I’ve got the news. But many people found when they got there, they should first consider their cars.A. parkingB. where parkingC. to parkD. where to park32. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so manyproblems .A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled33. The classroom is crowded with children have poor eyesight, all of interestedin painting.A. who; whomB. that; whomC. who; themD. that; who34. scores of times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained35. quite well in the important exam, he came back home, and smiling.A. Having done; relaxedB. Having done; relaxingC. Having been done; relaxingD. Done; relaxed36. My earliest memories of my mother are a capable woman to her family.A. devotesB. devotedC. devotingD. to devote37.---What in the world put you in a really bad mood?--- in the traffic for hours.A. StuckB. Being stuckC. To be stuckD. Sticking38. Linda acts as if she were the boss, people around.A. orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having ordered39. The manager, it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. to makeB. having madeC. madeD. making40. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the area have been repaired.A. flooded; leadB. flooding; leadingC. flooding; to leadD. flooded; leading41. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicateC. indicatedD. indicating42. Some people try to knock me down, only me more determined to do better.A. to makeB. makesC. having madeD. made43. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said to the studentsin rural areas the other day.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having been sentD. to have been sent44. A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, 150 passengers.A. killingB. having killedC. killedD. to kill45. at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play withhis friends.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. To leave46. Whom do you expect to have the problem of over-loaded school buses?A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. solving47. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.A. suppliedB. to be suppliedC. supplyingD. being supplied48. The pencil is too dull. It wants .A. to sharpenB. being sharpenedC. sharpeningD. sharpened49. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had the patient who received a serious wound.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treating50. With another ten miles , we must speed up so that we can get there before dark.A. goesB. goingC. to goD. gone51. in white, she looks nice and beautiful today.A. DressedB. DressingC. Being dressedD. To be dressed52. with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation.A. FacingB. Having facedC. Being facedD. FacedKEYS:1-5. BCDAA 6-10. CBACD11-15. CDDAA 16-20. ABACC21-25. ADACA 26-30. BDBCD31-35. DCCDA 26-40. BBBBD41-45. DADAC 46-50. ABCDC51-52. AD。

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