英语作业答案集1(带正确答案)

题目1
- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______.
请选择一个答案：
a. will
b. should
c. can
d. must
题目2
He ______ to me last week.
请选择一个答案：
a. is written
b. is writing
c. wrote
d. writes
题目3
Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble.
请选择一个答案：
a. in….at…
b. at….at…
c. at… in…
d. on… in…
题目4
Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.
请选择一个答案：
a. in
b. of
c. at
d. on
题目5
Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to . But now you missed it.
请选择一个答案：
a. would catch
b. should catch
c. could catch
d. would have caught
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
请选择一个答案：
a. which
b. who
c. whom
d. whose
题目7
I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.
请选择一个答案：
a. two pieces of breads
b. two breads
c. two pieces of bread
d. two piece of breads
反馈
正确答案是：two pieces of bread。

题目8
This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.
请选择一个答案：
a. best
b. worse
c. better
d. most worst
题目9
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 请选择一个答案：
a. in between
b. among them
c. far apart
d. from each other
题目10
You have finished the work, _____you?
请选择一个答案：
a. haven't
b. have
c. don't
d. do
反馈
The number of students of this school ______large.
请选择一个答案：
a. Are
b. are not
c. aren't
d. isn't
题目12
You don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?
请选择一个答案：
a. to calling
b. to call
c. calling
d. call
题目13
_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.
请选择一个答案：
a. If
b. That
c. Because
d. When
题目14
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.
请选择一个答案：
a. answer
b. answered
c. to answer
d. answering
反馈
正确答案是：to answer。

题目15
You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
请选择一个答案：
a. not to read
b. don't read
c. read
d. not read
_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
请选择一个答案：
a. besides
b. except
c. but
d. outside
题目17
The boys enjoyed _______football very much.
请选择一个答案：
a. played
b. playing
c. to play
d. play
题目18
_______tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
请选择一个答案：
a. Being not prepared
b. Not to prepare
c. Not having prepared
d. Not preparing
反馈
正确答案是：Not having prepared。

题目19
Which of the following statements is wrong? _________ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？
请选择一个答案：
a. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.
b. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。

c. Americans attach less importance to patience.
d. Americans seem to be always under pressur
e.
题目20
Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance. 请选择一个答案：
a. the
b. a
c. /
d. an
题目21
Suzan speaks English _______John.
请选择一个答案：
a. much more fluently than
b. more fluent than
c. as fluent as
d. so fluently as
题目22
is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.
请选择一个答案：
a. intelligent as well
b. less intelligent
c. as intelligent as
d. the most intelligent
反馈
正确答案是：as intelligent as。

题目23
I have the complacent feeling ____I'm highly intelligent.
请选择一个答案：
a. what
b. this
c. which
d. that
题目24
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
请选择一个答案：
a. is
b. are
c. has
d. have
题目25
It is not until you have lost your health _________you know its value. 请选择一个答案：
a. when
b. until
c. that
d. what
题目26
I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.
请选择一个答案：
a. being heard
b. hearing
c. hear
d. be heard
题目27
They were the only men who received votes ______me.
请选择一个答案：
a. accept
b. besides
c. next
d. unless
题目28
It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
请选择一个答案：
a. very little
b. quite a few
c. quite a little
d. quite a bit
反馈
正确答案是：quite a few。

题目29
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
请选择一个答案：
a. a large amount
b. the large amount
c. the large number
d. a large number
题目30
I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.
请选择一个答案：
a. two pieces of breads
b. two piece of breads
c. two breads
d. two pieces of bread
反馈
正确答案是：two pieces of bread。

_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
请选择一个答案：
a. but
b. besides
c. except
d. outside
题目2
Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.
请选择一个答案：
a. that he made
b. that made
c. to make
d. as to make
反馈
正确答案是：that he made。

题目3
Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.
请选择一个答案：
a. on
b. of
c. in
d. at
题目4
- The physics exam is not difficult, is it? - ________. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.
请选择一个答案：
a. No; belonging
b. Yes; belongs
c. Yes; belonging
d. No; belonged
题目5
I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.
请选择一个答案：
a. are to
b. are
c. is
d. is to
Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble.
请选择一个答案：
a. at….at…
b. at… in…
c. in….at…
d. on… in…
题目7
Several screws(螺丝) need ______.
请选择一个答案：
a. tightening
b. enlarging
c. shortening
d. widening
题目8
Do you often wait for a long time ______the bus stop?
请选择一个答案：
a. in
b. under
c. in
d. at
题目9
It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
请选择一个答案：
a. shall start
b. will start
c. started
d. start
反馈
正确答案是：started。

题目10
Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time. 请选择一个答案：
a. climbing
b. climbed
c. to climb
d. climb
题目11
The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank. 请选择一个答案：
a. /; the
b. the; the
c. /; a
d. the; /
题目12
-- _______ is your girl friend like? -- She is very kind and good-looking.
请选择一个答案：
a. What
b. Which
c. Who
d. How
反馈
正确答案是：What。

题目13
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
请选择一个答案：
a. whose
b. whom
c. who
d. which
题目14
is _______ girl.
请选择一个答案：
a. a eighteen-years-old
b. a eighteen-year-old
c. an eighteen-years-old
d. an eighteen-year-old
题目15
I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
请选择一个答案：
a. played
b. was playing
c. play
d. am playing
题目16
My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.
请选择一个答案：
a. In
b. For
c. Into
d. to
反馈
正确答案是：For。

题目17
There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______. 请选择一个答案：
a. hearing
b. to hear
c. heard
d. hear
题目18
He ______ to me last week.
请选择一个答案：
a. is written
b. is writing
c. writes
d. wrote
题目19
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
请选择一个答案：
a. are
b. have
c. is
d. has
题目20
--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.
请选择一个答案：
a. can; needn't
b. May; mustn't
c. Do; don't
d. May; can't
题目21
Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.
请选择一个答案：
b. is
c. was
d. has
题目22
_______ him go out if he wants to.
请选择一个答案：
a. Allow
b. Leave
c. Let
d. Permit
题目23
He helped me ______ my homework.
请选择一个答案：
a. about
b. with
c. of
d. to
题目24
The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______? 请选择一个答案：
a. doesn't it
b. isn't it
c. can't it
d. hasn't it
题目25
Tom was watching TV when someone______.
请选择一个答案：
a. come
b. came
c. comes
d. has come
题目26
Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
请选择一个答案：
a. I going
b. me go
c. me going
题目27
22.If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.
请选择一个答案：
a. went
b. has gone
c. will go
d. goes
反馈
正确答案是：goes。

题目28
_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 请选择一个答案：
a. What
b. That
c. Which
d. This
题目29
The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.
请选择一个答案：
a. why I got
b. because I got
c. that I got
d. how I got
题目30
The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.
请选择一个答案：
a. is
b. was
c. were
d. are
题目1
There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.
请选择一个答案：
a. are going
b. are go
c. are going to go
反馈
正确答案是：are going。

题目2
It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.
请选择一个答案：
a. darker and darker
b. very darker
c. dark and dark
d. darkest and darkest
题目3
I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.
请选择一个答案：
a. two pieces of breads
b. two pieces of bread
c. two breads
d. two piece of breads
题目4
_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.
请选择一个答案：
a. If
b. Because
c. When
d. That
题目5
You _____do that, if you don't want to.
请选择一个答案：
a. won't
b. mustn't
c. shouldn't
d. needn't
题目6
______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. 请选择一个答案：
a. Finishing
b. Having finished
c. Having been finished
d. Finished
The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 请选择一个答案：
a. would be
b. could be
c. can be
d. must be
题目8
Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
请选择一个答案：
a. I did
b. have I
c. I have
d. did I
题目9
Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.
请选择一个答案：
a. has
b. are
c. is
d. was
题目10
_______playing basketball here? --- Sorry, we'll leave right away.
请选择一个答案：
a. Would you mind not
b. Would you mind no
c. Would you mind
d. Would you don't mind
反馈
正确答案是：Would you mind not。

题目11
Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?
请选择一个答案：
a. of
b. in
c. on
d. for
题目12
The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.
请选择一个答案：
a. how I got
b. why I got
c. because I got
d. that I got
题目13
--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.
请选择一个答案：
a. May; can't
b. May; mustn't
c. can; needn't
d. Do; don't
题目14
The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.
请选择一个答案：
a. were
b. was
c. is
d. are
题目15
Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.
请选择一个答案：
a. very much
b. much
c. much too
d. very
反馈
正确答案是：much。

题目16
Father is busy _____the meal while I am busy with the homework. 请选择一个答案：
a. with
b. to cook
c. cooking
d. cook
题目17
There’s lots of fruit_________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
请选择一个答案：
a. at
b. on
c. in
d. under
题目18
— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No. The more_________, _________ I feel.
请选择一个答案：
a. I take medicine; worse
b. I take medicine; the worse
c. medicine I take; the worse
d. medicine I take; and the worse
题目19
_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 请选择一个答案：
a. This
b. What
c. That
d. Which
题目20
_______tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
请选择一个答案：
a. Not preparing
b. Not to prepare
c. Not having prepared
d. Being not prepared
题目21
Do you know ________ in English?
请选择一个答案：
a. how to saying it
b. how say it
c. how to say it
d. how saying it
题目22
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
请选择一个答案：
a. as a porter
c. a porter
d. that of a porter
题目23
When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily. 请选择一个答案：
a. will be able to
b. could
c. are able to
d. can
题目24
There _______a basketball match this afternoon.
请选择一个答案：
a. is going to have
b. is going to be
c. is going to is
d. is going to has
题目25
The children _______ play with them.
请选择一个答案：
a. want that I
b. are wanting that
c. want me for
d. want me to
题目26
It is the best ______ I have seen.
请选择一个答案：
a. whom
b. who
c. which
d. that
反馈
题目27
The football game will be played on _____.
请选择一个答案：
a. June six
b. the sixth of June
c. the six of June
题目28
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly. 请选择一个答案：
a. has been changed
b. will change
c. will have changed
d. is changing
题目29
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
请选择一个答案：
a. has
b. is
c. are
d. have
题目30
We all thought ____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
请选择一个答案：
a. it
b. this
c. which
d. that
题目1
The children _______ play with them.
请选择一个答案：
a. are wanting that
b. want me for
c. want me to
d. want that I
反馈
正确答案是：want me to。

题目2
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
请选择一个答案：
a. whom
b. whose
c. which
d. who
反馈
正确答案是：whose。

题目3
He asked the waiter ________ the bill.
请选择一个答案：
a. of
b. on
c. after
d. for
反馈
正确答案是：for。

题目4
Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.
请选择一个答案：
a. is
b. are
c. has
d. was
反馈
正确答案是：is。

题目5
A number of people _____at the street corner.
请选择一个答案：
a. are
b. be
c. Is
d. am
反馈
正确答案是：are。

题目6
Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from _______. 请选择一个答案：
a. those of the past
b. these past
c. which of the past
d. the past
反馈
正确答案是：those of the past。

题目7
— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No. The more_________, _________ I feel. 请选择一个答案：
a. medicine I take; the worse
b. medicine I take; and the worse
c. I take medicine; worse
d. I take medicine; the worse
反馈
正确答案是：medicine I take; the worse。

题目8
22.If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.
请选择一个答案：
a. has gone
b. will go
c. went
d. goes
反馈
正确答案是：goes。

题目9
We will have a ________holiday after the exam.
请选择一个答案：
a. two month
b. two month's
c. two-month
d. two-months
反馈
正确答案是：two-month。

题目10
It ________that they had no idea at the moment.
请选择一个答案：
a. was seemed
b. is seeing
c. is seamed
d. Seemed
反馈
正确答案是：Seemed。

题目11
It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.
请选择一个答案：
a. very darker
b. darkest and darkest
c. dark and dark
d. darker and darker
反馈
正确答案是：darker and darker。

题目12
The number of students of this school ______large.
请选择一个答案：
a. Are
b. are not
c. aren't
d. isn't
反馈
正确答案是：isn't。

题目13
It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.
请选择一个答案：
a. for
b. to
c. on
d. of
反馈
正确答案是：for。

题目14
The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______? 请选择一个答案：
a. isn't it
b. hasn't it
c. can't it
d. doesn't it
反馈
正确答案是：hasn't it。

题目15
Who’s ________, Jim, Jack or John?
请选择一个答案：
a. Tall
c. the tallest
d. much taller
反馈
正确答案是：the tallest。

题目16
It is not until you have lost your health _________you know its value.
请选择一个答案：
a. until
b. what
c. when
d. that
反馈
正确答案是：that。

题目17
The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 请选择一个答案：
a. could be
b. must be
c. can be
d. would be
反馈
正确答案是：must be。

题目18
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.
请选择一个答案：
a. Leaves
b. left
c. had left
d. would leave
反馈
正确答案是：would leave。

题目19
- What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? - I want to buy a _________ wallet for him. 请选择一个答案：
a. black leather small
b. small leather black
c. black small leather
d. small black leather
正确答案是：small black leather。

题目20
We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.
请选择一个答案：
a. because
b. such that
c. so as
d. so that
反馈
正确答案是：so that。

题目21
She _______ 100 pages of the book today.
请选择一个答案：
a. was already read
b. already read
c. has already read
d. already reads
反馈
正确答案是：has already read。

题目22
As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
请选择一个答案：
a. it
b. one
c. this
d. that
反馈
正确答案是：it。

题目23
It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.
请选择一个答案：
a. interested… be interesting
b. interesting… interest
c. interested… interest
d. interesting… be interested
反馈
正确答案是：interesting… interest。

The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion.
请选择一个答案：
a. silk red bright
b. silk bright red
c. bright red silk
d. red bright silk
反馈
正确答案是：bright red silk。

题目25
I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.
请选择一个答案：
a. which
b. how
c. /
d. what
反馈
正确答案是：how。

题目26
Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.
请选择一个答案：
a. as to make
b. that he made
c. to make
d. that made
反馈
正确答案是：that he made。

题目27
- Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? - Yes. I really didn't think he ____ here. 请选择一个答案：
a. had been
b. would be
c. has been
d. would have been
反馈
正确答案是：would be。

题目28
I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other
请选择一个答案：
a. was giving
b. have given
c. am giving
d. had given
反馈
正确答案是：had given。

题目29
-- _______ is your girl friend like? -- She is very kind and good-looking.
请选择一个答案：
a. How
b. Who
c. Which
d. What
反馈
正确答案是：What。

题目30
Charles regretted _____the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.
请选择一个答案：
a. buying
b. to buy
c. of
d. from
反馈
正确答案是：buying
语法结构
1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. right and wrong
B. back and forth
C. ups and downs
D. right and left 解析：正确答案为C。

many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。

2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.
A. Custom
B. Customs
C. custom
D. customs
解析：正确答案为B。

“the Customs”特指“海关”。

3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
解析：正确答案为A。

“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little 修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。

4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycles’ shop
B. bicycles shop
C. bicycle shop
D. bicycle’s shop 解析：正确答案为C。

名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。

5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
解析：正确答案为A。

后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。

6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary.
A. the teacher’s
B. the teacher
C. of the teacher
D. teacher
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。

7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook.
I think that is ____ work.
A. too much
B. much the more
C. too hard
D. hardest
解析：正确答案为A。

too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。

（一）代词
1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____.
A. me, you
B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her
解析：正确答案为D。

第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。

2. – ___ is your girlfriend like?
– She is very kind and good-looking.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故
用疑问代词what提问。

（二）形容词&副词
1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference.
A. high
B. great
C. highest
D. highly
解析：正确答案为D。

空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。

2. It’s ____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
解析：正确答案为C。

该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。

3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
解析：正确答案为D。

该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和the other students 两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A 也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。

4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side.
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
解析：正确答案为C。

enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。

（三）介词
1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes.
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. from
解析：正确答案为C。

后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。

2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight.
A. for b. by C. to D. until
解析：正确答案为D。

句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到……为止）。

3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. of
解析：正确答案为A。

该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。

一、情态动词
1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may
解析：正确答案为A。

句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。

2. – Write to me when you get home.
– I ____.
A. must
B. should
C. will
D. can
解析：正确答案为C。

根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。

二、时态与被动语态
1.She ____ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read
B. already reads
C. already read
D. was already read 解析：正确答案为A。

already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。

2.If the phone rings again, I ____ it.
A. ignore
B. will ignore
C. will have ignored
D. will be ignoring 解析：正确答案为B。

该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。

3.Because he ____ his work well, he was fired.
A. had not been done
B. had not be doing
C. had not been doing
D. has not done 解析：正确答案为C。

“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。

4.James Watt ____ the steam engine.
A. was inventing
B. invented c. had invented D. has invented
解析：正确答案为B。

“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years.
A. had lived
B. have lived
C. lived
D. have been living
解析：正确答案为C。

“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经历”。

6 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend.
A. Is
B. was c. has been D. were
解析：正确答案为B。

at that time是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。

7. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday.
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。

8. He _____ to me last week.
A. is writing
B. writes
C. wrote
D. is written
解析：正确答案为C。

last week是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。

三、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词）
1.Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。

2.Samuel Clemens, ____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.
A. to know
B. to be known
C. known
D. knowing
解析：正确答案为C。

本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain相当于定语从句who is known as Mark Twain。

3.There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , ____ in all 5.000 people.
A. sat
B. sitting c. seated D. seating
解析：正确答案为D。

本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seating in all 5,000 people 相当于定语从句which seat in all 5,000 people。

“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。

4.Henry is often seen ____ English aloud every morning in the classroom.
A. read
B. reads
C. being read
D. to read
解析：正确答案为D。

本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态则要加上to，即变成be seen to do sth.。

5.____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine
with him where he goes.
A. suffered
B. suffering
C. having suffered
D. being suffered
解析：正确答案为C。

本题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。

6. It is not easy ____ the answer to this problem.
A. to figure out
B. figuring out
C. figure out
D. being figured out 解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。

不定式用于句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充当句子的真正主语，常用于该句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, impossible, essential, crucial等。

7. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
解析：正确答案为B。

forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，动作尚未发生，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，动作已发生。

8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _____ .
A. the driving a car
B. driving a car
C. when you drive a car
D. when driving a car
解析：正确答案为B。

本题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语，在短语be similar to中，to 为介词，故后面需跟动名词，跟主语riding a bicycle构成平行结构。

9. The traveler ___ inexperienced, doesn’t know how to plan a trip.
A. to be
B. being
C. is as being
解析：正确答案为B。

本题考查现在分词结构充当原因状语的用法，being inexperienced 等于because he/she is inexperienced。

10. ____ with you, I have a long way to go.
A. Compared
B. comparing
C. to compare
D. compare
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法，主句主语I不是compared 这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承受者，故用过去分词。

四、虚拟语气
1. John speaks German as if he ____ a German.
A.Is
B. was c. has been D. were
解析：正确答案为D。

as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中，be动词一般只能用were。

2. I didn’t go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish ____ there.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
解析：正确答案为C。

wish后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时，从句必须用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

3. The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a week.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. would have
解析：正确答案为C。

表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句时常用“(should)＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。

4. It is desirable that the airplane ____ as light as possible.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. had been
解析：正确答案为C。

“It is/was + adj.+主语从句”表示建议、惊奇等时，从句也常用“(should)＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟。

5. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
解析：正确答案为B。

as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。

五、从句
（一）定语从句
1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe ____ he could be in close contact
with other masters.
A. where
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。

Europe表示地点，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。

2. It was raining, ____ was a pity.
A. what
B. that
C. the
D. which
解析：正确答案为D。

本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法，用于指代整个主句内容的关系代词只能用which。

3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July ____ the South America cools the city.
A. where
B. which
C. on which
D. when
解析：正确答案为D。

本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。

June or July表示时间，在
从句中充当时间状语，故用when。

（二）状语从句
1. No sooner had she entered the house ____ her mobile phone rang.
A.When
B. than
C. as
D. while
解析：正确答案为B。

本题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner … than”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一……就……”。

2. We had hardly got into the country ____ it began to rain.
A. when
B. before
C. than
D. after
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查由关联从属连词“hardly … when”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一……就……”。

3. ____ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.
A. Even if
B. If only
C. However
D. Unless
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查由Even if（即使）所引导的让步状语从句。

4. Yesterday was ____ day that we decided to go swimming.
A. such beautiful
B. so beautiful
C. such a beautiful
D. a so beautiful 解析：正确答案为C。

本题考查“such +a/an + adj. +单数n. + that结果状语从句”，该结构也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 单数n.+ that结果状语从句”。

（三）名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句&同位语从句）
He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. all
解析：正确答案为A。

本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）的引导词，该引导词在从句中指物（expect sth. of sb.）、且充当从句的主语，故只能用what。

六、反意疑问句
Your brother told me that you overslept this morning, ____?
A. didn’t he
B. didn’t you D. did he D. did you
解析：正确答案为B。

本题考查复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的附加问句需与句子的重心一致，该句的重心在从句，故根据从句构成附加问句。

七、倒装句
Not always ____ they want most.。