牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
牛津译林版英语八下_Units1-8 短语背诵
8B Unit 1 Past and present1.不同时代的交通工具transport at different times2.对阳光镇非常了解know a lot about Sunshine Town/know Sunshine Town very well3.住在小镇的北部live in the northern part of the town4.结婚get married5.搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away6.把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park7.把垃圾倒进河里put the waste into the river8.干净多了much cleaner9.在某种程度上in some ways10.不时感到有点儿孤独feel a bit lonely from time to time11.在刚刚过去的那个世纪over the past century12.借一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书borrow a book about Starlight Town’s past and present13.搬进新公寓move into new flats14.互相保持联系keep in touch with each other15.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email16.在小学时at primary school17.我自己on my own=by myself18.过去in the past19.在路的两旁on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road20.在一些大的空地上in some large open space s21.过着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life22.它一个小时前还在碗里的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册词组归纳(分单元全册)
Unit 1 词组和句子Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. in the bowl 在碗里2. Have you seen my food? 你看到我的食物了吗？3. You used to share food with me！你过去常常和我一起分享食物的。
4. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我很好的。
5. the changes in Beijing over the years 这几年北京的变化6. write a report on the changes in your hometown 写一篇关于你家乡的变化的报道7. It takes a long time to wait for the next coach. 等下一辆长途公交车要很长时间。
8. transport at different times 不同时期的交通Reading9. know Sunshine Town very well = know a lot about …非常了解阳光镇10. I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从我出生就一直住这儿。
11. move house 搬家12. live in the northern part of town with my parents 和我父母住在镇北13. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved into two blocks away.当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到两个街区之外。
14. We’ve lived in this area since then. 自从那时我们就住在这个地区。
15. Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这几年小镇变化很大。
译林版八年级下英语单词短语默写
Unit 2
在清晨
Unit2单词短语默写参考答案
Unit 2
travelling
n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling
Unit 2
hey
excl.嘿，喂
[heɪ]
Unit 2
miss
vt.想念，思念
[mɪs]
Unit 2
fantastic
adj.极好的，美妙的
[fæn'tæstɪk]
Unit 2
communication
n.交流，交际
[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]
Unit 1
exactly
adv.（答语）正是，没错
[ɪg'zæktli]
Unit 1
be/ get used to
习惯于，适应于
Unit 1
narrow
adj.狭窄的
[ˈnærəʊ]
Unit 1
open space
开阔的空地
[ˈkærɪktə]
Unit 2
such
det.&pron.这样的（人或物）
[sʌtʃ]
Unit 2
such as
例如
Unit 2
parade
indoor
adj.（在）室内的
Unit 2
roller coaster
n.（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车
Unit 2
speed
n.速度
[spiːd]
Unit 2
ride
n.乘坐（游乐设施）
[raɪd]
Unit 2
cartoon
n.卡通片，动画片
[kɑːˈtuːn]
译林版英语八年级下册词词形变化及常用短语
8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3 单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of ……的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…。
译林版八年级下册每单元课文中的词组
134
八下unit2
love to do sth
喜欢做某事
135
八下unit2
It takes sb some time to do sth
某人花费一些时间做某事
136
八下unit2
It is + adj + to do sth
做某事是…的
137
八下unit2
I don't think +宾语从句
由…组成
154
八下unit3
have been to
去过…
155
八下unit3
more than=over
超过（反：less than）
156
八下unit3
have a great time
玩得开心
157
八下unit3
have fun
玩得开心
158
八下unit3
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
159
164
八下unit3
prepare for=get ready for
为…准备好
165
八下unit3
on New Year's Eve
在 filled with=be full of
充满
167
八下unit3
take part in
参加
168
八下unit3
learn about
例如
79
八下unit2
take photos
拍照
80
八下unit2
do some shopping
购物
81
八下unit2
a couple of
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总Unit 1 Present and past单元短语总结1.XXX和某人分享某物2.XXX乘地铁3.be kind to...对……友好4.wait for等待5.be born出生6.all one’s life一生7.get married结婚8.since then自从那时候9.turn……into把……变成……10.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面11.from time to time有时，偶尔12.because of因为13.hear about听说14.in the past在过去15.keep in touch with和某人保持联系16.each other互相，彼此17.go abroad出国18.XXX和某人交流19.take place发生20.have fun玩得开心21.XXX流经22.play cards打牌23.in XXX在……南方25.on one’s own单独，独自地26.XXX搬家27.XXX搬走28.living conditions寓居前提29.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间30.on both sides在两边31.over the years在这几年间Unit 2 Travelling单元短语总结1.on business出差2.a few几个，一些3.XXX来自4.have a fantastic time玩得高兴5.XXX乘地铁6.at high speed高速7.take photos拍照8.a couple of一对；几个；几件9.at the end of在……开端10.how about ……怎么样11.XXX回来12.XXX看……13.half an hour半小时14.all year round终年，一年四季15.by the way特地问一句16.some day将来的某一天17.get excited变得冲动18.run after追逐19.have XXX去了……20.attend a meeting开会，列席集会21.a member of….的一员22.natural beauty自然美景23.on cold and snowy days在冰冷的下雪的日子里24.by XXX在湖边25.leave for动身去been to去过…..27.each other互相28.the whole day一整天29.roller coaster过山车30.such as例如31.do some shopping购物32.have fun玩的开心33.in front of在……的前面XXX多久，多长时间35.winter holiday寒假XXX离开……XXX在春天38.theme park主题公园39.three and a half hours三个半小时40.on the way在路上41.XXX下战书晚些时分42.under the fireworks在炊火下43.have a look看一看44.go for a picnic去野餐45.Chinese gardens中国园林46.fly to飞往……Unit 3 Online tours单元短语总结32.look like看起来像33.play XXX玩游戏34.search for搜索35.how often多久一次36.XXX与某人聊天37.at the top of在…顶端38.click on点击39.in the centre of在…中心40.thousands of成千的41.be famous for因…而著名42.so much for this…到此为止43.at the bottom of在…的底部44.be made up of由…组成been to去过（某地）46.more than超过47.have a great time玩的开心48.places of interest名胜49.some day（将来的）某一天50.XXX XXXXXX…从…到…52.prepare fo为…做准备53.on New Year’s Eve在新年前夜54.be filled with充满55.XXX part in参加56.learn about了解57.hear of据说58.the XXX初期59.do word processing举行笔墨处置惩罚60.send and receive emails收发电子邮件61.XXX来自62.dream of胡想63.travel around the world周游天下64.for example比方65.my pleasure不虚心66.XXX看医生67.places of natural XXX自然景点68.the world-famous trade centre天下著名的世贸中心Unit 4 A good read单元短语总结69.do with处理70.XXX.给或人某物71.be interested in对……感兴趣XXX在某人空闲时间73.be tired out筋疲力尽74.by the time到……的时候75.wake up醒来XXX over广泛77.look down向下看XXX.朝某人喊XXX和某人交谈80.hand in上交81.so far到目前为止XXX顺便问一下83.how long多长时间84.look for寻找85.an army of一大群86.less than不到，少于87.more than超过，多于88.open up开启，开创89.XXX…into…把……译成……90.share…with…与…分享…92.be tied to the ground被捆绑到地上93.get away离开Unit 5 Good manners单元短语总结94.good manners优秀的礼节95.cut in(XXX)打断（谈话），插嘴96.XXX’s hand与某人握手XXX插队，加塞keep quiet坚持平静in public公开地，在别人面前XXX into碰到，撞到XXX挡住某人的路all the time一直99.by accident偶然，意外地XXX自我表达100.soon after不久以后at one time一度，同时101.be tired out精疲力尽102.make sure务必，确信in fact究竟上above all首先，首要的是103.drop XXX到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌XXX遵守交通规则for the first time首次105.on one’s own单独，独自XXX某事发生在某人身上106.take place发生hold a talk举行一次报告107.make noise发出噪音say hello to sb向某人问好Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元短语总结1.XXX为或人供给某物2.some more再来一些3.be born with生来具有……4.donate blood献血5.be made up of又……组成6.according to根据7.XXX尽快8.lead to招致9.homeless people无家可归的人10.XXX接受培训11.XXX XXX游泳教练12.give a helping hand伸出援助之手13.XXX’s dream实现某人的梦想14.not…but…不是……，而是……15.get paid付酬劳16.XXX.给某人让座17.make XXX与或人交同伙18.drop XXX乱丢渣滓19.keep in touch坚持联系20.not…any more不再21.get well again恢复健康Unit 7 International Charities单元短语总结1.pocket money零花钱2.medical treatment医学治疗3.do operations做手术4.XXX5.on board在飞机（船、火车）上6.carry on with sth.继续做某事7.hand out分发；收回8.set up建立，树立9.with one’s help在某人的帮助下10.instead of代替，而不是11.not…at all一点也不，根本不12.take the medicine服药13.XXX为某人提供某物14.XXX预防某些严重疾病的传播15.around the world全世界16.be used as…被用作……17.XXX.给某人做手术18.XXX改善某人的生活水平19.something else别的东西20.XXX现代医学21.pay for付钱22.in hospital生病住院23.because of因为24.prevent sb, XXX防备或人做某事25.have a check搜检26.in a few days几天以后27.attend courses上课；参加课程辅导Unit 8 A green world单位短语总结1.plant tress植树，种树2.go with sb和或人一同去3.air pollution空气污染4.XXX骑自行车5.save water节省用水6.take showers洗澡，淋浴7.turn off打开（开关）8.protect the XXX保护情况9.save XXX节约能源10.XXX ...into...把....分成11.all over the country全国12.XXX慈悲市肆13.send XXX把某物送给某人14.cut down砍倒15.XXX依靠，取决于16.a type of energy一种能源17.run out用完，耗尽18.take place发生，举行20.daily XXX日常惯，生活惯20.XXX刷牙21.less than不到，少于22.some time一些时间，一段时间23.read XXX浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资本25.go green环保26.be in use在利用中27.XXX28.take the underground乘地铁29.more and more越来越多的30.public transport公共交通(设施）31.produce XXX产生很少污染32.be used up用完，耗尽33.so that以便34.online XXX网友35.do with处置惩罚36.sound like听起来像37.clean up打扫，清理。
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册单元知识点归纳总结
8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
单词重点短语词性(形)变化经典句型默写(知识大串讲)-八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版)(
01 单词、重点短语、词性〔形〕变化、经典句型默写兵马未动，粮草先行，词汇永第一。
现为大家预备单词表英汉，汉英默写分开版，经典短语，常考重点句子，供复习使用。
使用建议：1.先默写一遍，默前千万不要看书，防止瞬间记忆，对的打√，找出不会单词。
2.把不会单词，多写几遍，其次天再进行默写〔也可以对比记忆规律复习〕，直到全部打上√。
3.考前再默写错词。
词性变换词形变换1)honest〔反义词〕__________;2)happy〔反义词〕__________;3)polite〔反义词〕__________;4)patient〔反义词〕__________;5)helpful(反义词) __________;6)useful helpful(反义词) __________;7)you(反身代词) __________;8)we(反身代词) __________;9)I (反身代词) __________;10)they(反身代词) __________;11)it(反身代词) __________;单词答案版经典短语经典句型1. 我住在离伦敦5英里的一个镇上。
I live in a town 5 miles from London.2. 我有自己的卧房和卫生间。
I have my own bedroom and bathroom.3. 我喜爱坐在那里,向外远眺海滩和海。
I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.4. 你的房子和我们镇上的公寓真的很不一样。
Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.5. 你的花园里都是花。
Your garden is full of flowers.6. 你能让他给我回吗?Can you ask him to call me back?7. 我想邀请伴侣周末和我一起看电影。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总Unit 1单词词形变化1.past 反义词present 2.southern 名词south3.married 动词marry 名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory 复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute 形容词polluted 名词pollution 8.unhealthy 副词unhealthily 9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant 反义词pleasant 11.pleasant 区别词pleased 12.repair 同义词mend/fix 常用短语1.A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A 和B 结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A 变成B4.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little +不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人13.exhibition 动词exhibit 14.recently 形容词recent 15.century 复数centuries 16.own 名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax 形容词relaxed 名词relaxation 19.feeling 动词feel20.dictionary 复数dictionaries 21.advantage 反义词disadvantage 22.describe 名词description23.attraction 动词attract 形容词attractive10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article 文章的标题12.during the past several centuries 在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually 世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use 投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone 肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling 有同感Unit 2单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.include介词includingperformer动词perform名词performancemagic形容词magical有魔力的shiny动词shineexcitement动词excite形容词excitedharm形容词harmful/harmlesshelpless反义词helpful名词helpuseless反义词useful名词usedelight形容词delightful11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.the symbol of……的象征，including……/，……includedat the speed of…以…的速度ten minutes’ ride骑车十分钟的路程such as+多个单词/短语例子wave to sb.朝某人挥手do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly兴奋地做某事8.9.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害be a greatsuccess=bevery successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3单词词形变化1. 2. cational名词education动词educatedesigner动词designtraveller动词travel4.5.6.itchy动词itchcorrectly形容词correctcorrectly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host（男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize(名organizer)12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of … …的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit48.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence 常用短语1.2.3.4.5.做…6. 7. 8. 9.动seem+形容词seem to do sth.似乎做某事in public在公共场合take part in活动＝join in活动参加活fund-raising events资金募集活动the host of……的主持人on time准时in time及时My job isto do…/doing…我的工作是15.donation动词donate10.in a low voice用低的声音11.be set up in年份建立与…年12.phone sb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=make aphone call to sb.打电话给某人13.on a snowy evening在一个下雪的夜晚14.keep silent保持安静15.send donations to …把捐赠寄给…16.have a break=have a rest休息一下17.give a speech to sb.给某人做演讲18.the purpose of doing sth.做某事的目的Unit 5单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.further原级farinterviewer动词interviewblindness形容词blindaffect名词effectmedical名词medicinetreatment动词treatvolunteer形容词voluntary8.9.operation动词operateimprove名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1. 2.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事for further information为了得到进一步给某人做手术5.6.7.8.can’t afford to do sth.做不起某事be proud of …为…感到自豪be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事carry on with sth.继续某事的信息3. 4.affect sb.=have an effect on sb.影响某人operate on sb.=perform operations o n sb.9.carry on doing sth.继续做某事Unit 6单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4.blind名词blindnessfitness形容词fittoothbrush复数toothbrushesupstairs反义词downstairs5.6.7.8.attention动词attentrainy名词rainwise副词wiselylost动词lose常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.the disabled残疾人go hiking去远足within+一段时间在…之内have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事record sth.=keep a record of sth.记录…the aim of doing sth.做某事的目的have a headache头疼8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.honest反义词dishonestteenager形容词teenagemusical名词music名词musiciansinger动词singwonderful副词wonderfullywonderful名词wonderhumour形容词humorousbored区别词boringunhappy名词unhappiness11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit8.9.look down on sb.看不起某人pay attention to sth./doing sth.集中注意做某事10.get lost=lose one’s way迷路11.download sth. from the Internet从网上下载…10.unhappy副词unhappily21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile常用短语1. 2. 3.No problem.没问题have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难be generous to sb. with sth.对某人在某事28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly11.What’s the height of…?=How tall is…?...有多高？12.go cycling去骑自行车13.solve problems解决问题14.the editor of ……的编辑15.Don’t be nervous.不要紧张16.give sb. some useful advice给某人一些有用的建议17.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事18.go climbing去攀爬方面慷慨4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事be ready to do sth.have poor eyesight视力差have a sense of humour有幽默感knock on/at…敲…put advertisements登广告10.vote for/against…投票赞成/反对Unit2单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5.British名词Britainmixed动词mixtasty动词tastehero复数heroesadmire名词admiration6.7.8.9.science scientistuseful反义词uselesslength形容词longsupport名词supporter10.ideal名词idea常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5.get mixed（up with…）(和…)弄混淆practice doing sth.练习做某事be close to …和…亲近at least至少What’s the length of…?=How longis …?...有多长6.7.8.have一段时间off休息…finish doing sth.做完某事play chess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.ourselves单数myselfgreeting动词greetinvite名词invitationbeginning动词begincity复数citiesinterest形容词interested/interestingreal副词reallyamazing区别词amazedamazing动词amaze14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well容词wonderful副词10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves常用短语1. 2. 3. 4.the president of……的总统invite sb. to场合邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事5.后6.in the beginning一开始in the end最show interest in sth./doing sth.对做某事感at the beginning of…在…的开始at the兴趣7.the movement of ……的移动end of…在…的结尾8. 9.enjoy the beauty of …享受…的美14.go to the final进入决赛decideto do sth.=makea decision to do15.cheer for sth.为…欢呼16.the presentation of……的授予仪式17.the cost of……的花费18.be sure to do sth.很有把握做某事19.be sure of sth.对某事很有把握20.make sure +从句确保…sth.决定做某事10.watch the sunset看日落11.It’s highly possible to do sth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…as possible尽可能的…13.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏Unit4单词词形变化1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.wild副词wildlysadly反义词happilysurvive名词survivorhunter动词huntfarmer farmdanger形容词dangerousfollowing动词followaction动词actprotect形容词protected名词protection12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse10.safe反义词unsafe/ dangerous11.thick反义词thin常用短语1. 2. 3. 4. 5.have nowhere to live没有地方住in/out of danger陷入/脱离危险take actions to do sth.采取措施做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事hunt for…=search for..=look for…寻找6.7.8.9.the loss of ……的缺失、丧失continue to do sth.继续做别的事continue doing sth.继续做原来的事be suitable for …适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher 动词birdwatch 2.northern 名词north 3.nature 形容词natural 4.importance 形容词important 5.irregular 反义词regular 6.irregular 副词irregularly 7.impossible 反义词possible 8.dishonest 反义词honest 9.unable反义词able10.incorrect 反义词correct 11.protected 动词protect 常用短语1.in the north of …=in the northernpart of …在…的北部2.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物3.go to地点for a short stay 去某地做短暂停留4.the importance of sth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.the state of……的状态6.show good manners to sb.＝be polite to sb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌12.fluent 副词fluently 13.gentle 副词gently 14.angry副词angrily 15.noisy副词noisily 16.shine 形容词shiny 17.greet 名词greeting 18.careless 反义词careful 19.careless 副词carelessly 20.prevent 名词prevention 21.simply形容词simple 22.hobby 复数hobbies7.be unableto do sth.=can’t do sth.不能做某事8.look angrily at sth.愤怒地看着…9.look angry 看起来很生气10.in fact 实际上11.the reason for doing sth.做某事的理由12.for example 例如13. A plus B is…A 加B 是…14.the rest of ……的剩余部分15.at birth 在出生时16.My hobby is doing sth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty常用短语1.mop up…把…拖干净2.wash away…冲走…3.in fear陷入恐惧之中4.run in all directions四处逃散5.run wildly发疯似的逃散6.calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来7.be trapped被困8.at the moment现在9. a moment of …片刻的…10.hurry up快点＝be quick 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover11.hurry to do sth急忙做做事12.do sth. in a hurry13.do sth. hurriedly14.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事15.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事16.the condition of ……的条件17.cover … with…用…覆盖…18.the arrival of ……的到达19.Nothing serious.没什么大不了的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units 1-8)
8B Unit 1 短语与重点句型1、 repair over/ more than ten bicycles2、 teach us a lot about the history of China3、 the changes in Beijing4、 during/in/over the past century5、 learn more about Beijing’s past and present6、 hear about/of…hear from sb、= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb、7、 living conditions8、 return sth、 to sb、9、 make munication much easier10、 go/travel/study abroad11、 at primary school12、 keep in touch with each other13、 municate with sb、14、 take place15、 Many changes have taken place in my hometown、16、 travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17、 green hills all around18、 a river runs through the centre of town19、 get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth、/ doing sth、20、 many of Mr Chen’s friends21、 on one’s own = by oneself = alone22、 throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23、 enjoy a fortable life24、 in some large open spaces25、 move into new flats26、 in their free time27、 travel around the town28、 on both sides of the street = on each sideof the street29、 have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国得历史北京得变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京得过去与现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便,使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系与某人保持联系发生(有目得有计划得)(happen偶然发生) 我得家发生了许多变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。
拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。
当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。
How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。
4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。
牛津英语译林版八年级下册 全册教材 重点词组
8B 重点词组Unit 1 Past and present 重点词组Comic strip在碗里in the bowl一小时前an hour ago 刚吃过have just eaten it过去常和我分享食物used to share food withme以前对我很好used to be so kind to me Welcome to the unit过去常骑自行车上学used to go to school by bike乘坐公共汽车take a bus太多的人too many people 公共汽车上on the bus等下一辆公交车wait for the next bus 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus 方便快捷easy and fastReading非常了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well 自我出生以来since I was born搬家move house住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town结婚got married搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away从那以后since then这些年变化很大change a lot over the years只有一些小餐馆only have some small restaurants几年前years ago在城镇中心in the town center把城镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园turn part of the town center into a new park一家钢铁厂 a steel factory在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River 把废物排入河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation干净多了much cleaner在某些方面in some ways有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends搬走move away像以前一样频繁彼此见面see each other as often as before一起打牌和下象棋play cards and Chinese chess together感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时地，偶尔from time to time看到这个城镇发生的惊人变化see the amazing changes in the townIntegrated skills Speak up遇见我的老朋友meet my old friend从美国回来return from the USA最后一次彼此见面last see each other大约5年前about 5 years ago和她父母一起出国go abroad with her parents在上小学at primary school彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email使交流容易得多make communication much easierTask已发生了许多变化many changes have taken place过去in the past又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads又宽又干净wide and clean在两边on both sides在一些开阔的空地in some large open space住在又小又旧的房子里live in small and old houses搬进新公寓move into new flats在他们的空闲时间in their free time 过去听收音机或看电视used to listen to the radio or watch TV有电脑和互联网have computers and the Internet移动电话; 手机mobile phones步行或骑自行车环城旅行travel around the town on foot or by bicycle乘公共汽车或出租车到处转转go around by bus or taxi有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip去南山度假go to South Hill for the holiday 以前去过那里have been there before带上我所有的东西get all my things带上包take the bagWelcome to the unit丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark 来自某人的故事come from the story by sb.Reading自上周以来彼此就没见过面haven’t seen each other since last week非常想你miss you so much在香港已经两天了have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得很开心have a fantastic time在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland乘地铁到公园get to the park by underground在太空山玩得很开心have fun on space mountain一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster以高速运转move at high speed一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride匆匆去一家餐馆hurry to a restaurant吃了一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters 下午晚些时候later in the afternoon迪斯尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters一天中最美好的时光the best part of the day追着他们run after them不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos游行之后after the parade看了一部4D电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样be like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie给同学们买了几个钥匙圈buy a couple of key rings for classmates在一天结束的时候at the end of the day看了烟花watch the fireworks在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle看起来明亮而美丽look bright and beautiful在烟花的照耀下under the fireworks已经去了海南have gone to Hainan玩得愉快enjoy oneselfIntegrated skills Speak up五一假期的打算plans for the May Day holiday和我妈妈去成都旅游visit Chengdu with my mum到成都出差过两次have been to Chengdu on business twice 乘直飞成都的航班take a direct flight to Chengdu 顺便问一下by the way和我爸爸帮你查一下check it for you with my dadTask前往机场leave for the airport一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours飞到香港fly to Hong Kong最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park观看有趣的迪斯尼人物游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters太空山行程the space mountain ride在第三天on the third day参观另一个著名的主题公园visit another famous theme park观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends去了一家海鲜餐厅go to a seafood restaurant在第五天on the fifth day吃了一顿美味的海鲜大餐have a delicious seafood meal某天再去看看visit it again some day8B Unit 3 Online toursComic strip看起来像一台电视机look like a TV 一小时前开始began an hour ago遥控器the remote control换个频道change the channel Welcome to the unit用电脑做…use your computer for…用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 又快又简单fast and easy多久一次how often几乎每一天almost every day Reading欢迎来到welcome to …你们的导游your tour guide注意到“Tour”图标notice the "Tour" icon在页面顶部at the top of the page只要点击它just click on it游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more美国最大的城市the biggest city in the USA举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade center 在…的南端at the southern end of国际银行international banks再往前further on成千上万的人thousands of people聚集在这里gather here在除夕on New Year’s Eve看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛的中心in the center of the island一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax一天辛苦工作后after a hard day’s work不要错过百老汇don’t miss Broadway自二十世纪初以来since the early twentieth century 以其剧院而闻名be famous for its theaters 听过，听说hear of来自著名的百老汇音乐剧come from the famous Broadway musical…到此为止so much for …在页面的底部at the bottom of the page开始你的新旅程start your new tourGrammar Exercise D梦想不用护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我看了一个美国在线游show me an online tour of the USA 这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures一本关于美国名胜古迹的书 a book about the places of interest从美国回来return from the USA从未去过那里have never been there某天去美国看看visit the USA some dayIntegrated skills进行一次在线旅行take an online tour在网站上on the website在澳大利亚的东南海岸on the south-east coast of Australia澳大利亚最大的城市the largest city in Australia看到许多悉尼的照片see lots of pictures of Sydney靠近大海be near the sea许多美丽的海滩many beautiful beaches 一座叫做……奇妙的建筑 a wonderful building called …悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House一艘有许多帆的船 a ship with many sails著名的港湾大桥the famous Harbour Bridge与我们的相反be the opposite of ours澳大利亚的季节Australian seasonsSpeak up介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour只要点击“旅游”图标just click on the "Tour" icon想先看一些图片want to look at some pictures first 看到许多城市的图片see many pictures of the city 我的荣幸, 不用谢my pleasure好的，行with pleasureTask大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland一个岛国an island country由…组成be made up of…有着悠久的历史have a long history许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country 最有名的一个the most famous one国王和王后的家the home of kings and queens 以博物馆闻名be famous for its museums学到很多关于世界文化的知识learn a lot about the world’s culture许多自然景观many places of natural beauty其他野生鸟类other wild birds在湖上on the lakes游览英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK从5月到9月from May to September又湿又冷wet and cold前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了be sunny one minute, but rainy the next8B Unit 4 A good readComic strip怎么处理这些书what to do with these books 把它们给我give them to me用它们够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box onthe fridge不得不, 必须have toWelcome to the unit一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past 在业余时间in your spare time看小说和戏剧read novels and plays一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer 那个丑陋男人的故事the story of the ugly man 真的打动了我really touch meReading撞在岩石上crash against the rocks尽量游得远些swim as far as possible到…的时候by the time感觉到脚下的土地feel the land under my feet筋疲力尽be tired out.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach去睡觉go to sleep醒来wake up被绑在地上be tied to the ground感到我腿上有东西feel something on my leg爬过我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck站在我的脸附近stand near my face看见一个非常矮小的人see a very small man和我的小拇指一样大the same size as my little finger 这个小矮人this tiny person 开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me朝他们大喊大叫shout at them使他们全跌倒make them all fall over很快又站了起来soon get up again继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body 其中一个小人one of these small men也不知道该说什么don’t know what to say either试着松开一只手try to pull one hand free终于把绳子挣断了finally manage to break the ropes 举起我的左手lifte my left hand into the air开始大叫begin to shout低下头look down一大群小人a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me从他们身边逃开run away from them怎么逃开how to get awayGrammar推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books决定先读哪一本decide which to read first在哪里找到这本书where to find the book找出, 查明find out 如何在这么短的时间内环游世界how to travel around the world in such a short time什么时候交读书报告when to hand in the book report 写些什么what to write about关于你书的任何东西anything about your book你对它的看法what you think of it看一些有关这本书的评论read some reviews about the book 在写之前before writing找谁帮忙写作who to ask for help with writing 一直在那里帮助我们be always there to help usIntegrated skills Speak up想要一些历史书want some history books在哪里找到他们where to find them在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the computer一次at a time借这些书两周时间keep the books for two weeks 按时归还return them on time怎样续借how to renew them每次来到我们的服务台come to our desk every time 不必don’t have to只要在网上续借即可just renew them onlineTask每周花7个多小时阅读spend over 7 hours a week Reading阅读不同类型的书籍read different types of books在工作日on weekdays睡觉前阅读半个小时read for about half an hour before going to bed周末at the weekend对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books最喜欢小说like novels best 中国四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels就在我家对面be just opposite my home给我很多关于书的建议give me lots of advice on book 讨论读什么discuss what to read一段美好的时光a wonderful time帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day为我打开了一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to me8B Unit 5 Good mannersComic strip年龄足够大，可以学习礼仪了be old enough to learn about manners和别人分享你的东西share your things with others 打断别人cut in on others礼貌地等待wait politely活到老，学到老。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在，目前例句：That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些。
3). at presentnow现在，目前例句：At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作。
2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白；认识到；意识到例句：They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重点短语、句子默写汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重点短语、句子默写汇总牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点短语、句子默写汇总 重点短语1.在碗里2.饿了3.过去常常做某事4.与我分享食物5.对某人友善6.非常了解7.在小镇的北部8.结婚9.多年前10.一个邮局11.在镇中心12.一个钢铁厂13.把垃圾倒入河里14.意识到这个问题15.采取措施16.更加干净17.在某些方面18.一个漂亮的现代城镇19.我的大部分老朋友20.搬走了21.和以前一样频繁22.打牌23.下中国象棋24.感到有点儿孤独25.有时26.新鲜的空气27.乘公交旅行28.从美国回来29.和她的父母出国30. 彼此保持联系30.用邮件交流31.使交流更加容易32.广阔的(地方)33.在他们空闲时间有他们自己的车佳句背诵1.I it.我刚刚吃了它。
（P6)2.It took a long time the next one.等下一班车需要很长时间。
(P7)3.I here since I was born.自从我出生我就住在这儿。
(P8）4.Have you ever ? 你曾经搬过家吗?(P8）5.Has the town over the years? 这个小镇在过去的几年中变化了很多吗?(P8)6.We had a post office and a cinema years ago.几年前在镇中心，我们有一个邮局和一个电影院。
(P8)7.The government part of the town centre a new park政府已经把镇中心的部分地方改建为一个公园。
(P8)8.There was near the Sunshine River.在阳光河边曾经有个钢铁厂。
(P9)ter the government realized the problem andthe situation.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善情况。
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day 12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of … …的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate 常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事8.in public在公共场合9.take part in 活动＝join in 活动参加活动10.in a low voice 用低的声音11.be set up in 年份建立与…年12.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb. 打电话给某人13.on a snowy evening 在一个下雪的夜晚14.keep silent 保持安静15.send donations to … 把捐赠寄给…16.have a break=have a rest休息一下17.give a speech to sb. 给某人做演讲18.the purpose of doing sth.做某事的目的Unit 5单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary 8.operation动词operate9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent 名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事2.for further information为了得到进一步的信息3.affect sb.=have an effect on sb.影响某人4.operate on sb.=perform operations on sb.给某人做手术5.can’t afford to do sth.做不起某事6.be proud of …为…感到自豪7.be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事8.carry on with sth.继续某事9.carry on doing sth.继续做某事Unit 6单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.the disabled残疾人2.go hiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之内4.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事5.record sth.=keep a record of sth.记录…6.the aim of doing sth.做某事的目的7.have a headache头疼8.look down on sb.看不起某人9.pay attention to sth./doing sth. 集中注意做某事10.get lost=lose one’s way迷路11.download sth. from the Internet从网上下载…8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music 名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily 11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile 28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.No problem.没问题2.have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难3.be generous to sb. with sth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事5.be ready to do sth.6.have poor eyesight视力差7.have a sense of humour有幽默感8.knock on/at…敲…9.put advertisements登广告10.vote for/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’s the height of…?=How tall is…?...有多高？12.go cycling去骑自行车13.solve problems解决问题14.the editor of ……的编辑15.Don’t be nervous.不要紧张16.give sb. some useful advice给某人一些有用的建议17.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事18.go climbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.science scientisteful 反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter10.ideal名词idea常用短语1.get mixed（up with…）(和…)弄混淆2.practice doing sth.练习做某事3.be close to …和…亲近4.at least至少5.What’s the length of…?=How long is …?...有多长6.have 一段时间off 休息…7.finish doing sth. 做完某事8.play chess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves 14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.the president of……的总统2.invite sb. to 场合邀请某人去…3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4.at the beginning of… 在…的开始at the end of…在…的结尾5.in the beginning一开始in the end最后6.show interest in sth./doing sth.对做某事感兴趣7.the movement of ……的移动8.enjoy the beauty of …享受…的美9.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事10.watch the sunset看日落11.It’s highly possible to do sth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…as possible尽可能的…13.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.go to the final进入决赛15.cheer for sth.为…欢呼16.the presentation of……的授予仪式17.the cost of……的花费18.be sure to do sth.很有把握做某事19.be sure of sth.对某事很有把握20.make sure + 从句确保…Unit4单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmer farm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/ dangerous11.thick反义词thin 12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.have nowhere to live没有地方住2.in/out of danger陷入/脱离危险3.take actions to do sth.采取措施做某事4.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5.hunt for…=search for..=look for…寻找6.the loss of ……的缺失、丧失7.continue to do sth.继续做别的事8.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事9.be suitable for …适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect 12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.in the north of …=in the northern part of …在…的北部2.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物3.go to 地点for a short stay去某地做短暂停留4.the importance of sth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.the state of……的状态6.show good manners to sb.＝be polite to sb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.be unable to do sth.=can’t do sth.不能做某事8.look angrily at sth.愤怒地看着…9.look angry看起来很生气10.in fact实际上11.the reason for doing sth.做某事的理由12.for example例如13. A plus B is…A加B是…14.the rest of ……的剩余部分15.at birth在出生时16.My hobby is doing sth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mop up…把…拖干净2.wash away…冲走…3.in fear陷入恐惧之中4.run in all directions四处逃散5.run wildly发疯似的逃散6.calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来7.be trapped被困8.at the moment现在9. a moment of …片刻的…10.hurry up快点＝be quick 11.hurry to do sth急忙做做事12.do sth. in a hurry13.do sth. hurriedly14.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事15.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事16.the condition of ……的条件17.cover … with…用…覆盖…18.the arrival of ……的到达19.Nothing serious.没什么大不了的。