(完整)小学英语动词过去式.docx

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完整版)小学英语过去式

完整版)小学英语过去式

完整版)小学英语过去式过去时通常用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

我们可以通过句子中的时间状语来确定动作发生的具体时间,如yesterday,last night等。

下面将介绍规则动词和不规则动词的构成规律。

规则动词的过去式构成比较简单,大部分动词只需要在原形后面加-ed即可,比如look→looked,play→played等。

以不发音e结尾的动词只需要在词尾加-d,如live→lived,use→used。

以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词需要将y改为i,再加-ed,如study→studied,try→tried。

而以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,需要先双写这个辅音字母后再加-ed,→ped,plan→planned,prefer→preferred。

不规则动词的过去式构成比较特殊,需要记忆。

有些动词需要改变动词中的元音,如begin→began,drink→drank,come→came,eat→ate,grow→grew,run→ran,know→knew,win→won,speak→spoke,take→took,write→wrote,get→got。

有些动词需要变词尾的-d为-t,如build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent,bend→bent。

有些动词的过去式与原形一样,如cut→cut,put→put,cost→cost,hurt→hurt,shut→shut。

而有些动词需要采用不同的词根,如sell→sold,teach→taught,buy→bought。

还有一些动词需要进行特殊变化,如say→said,pay→paid,lay→laid。

另外,一些助动词和be动词的过去式也需要记忆,如am/is→was,are→were,have/has→had,do→did。

总之,掌握动词的过去式构成规律对于研究英语是非常重要的。

小学常用动词的过去式

小学常用动词的过去式

小学常用动词的过去式在小学英语学习中,掌握常用动词的过去式是非常重要的。

通过学习和灵活运用动词的过去式,可以帮助学生正确描述过去发生的事情,提高英语口语和写作能力。

下面是一些常用动词的过去式及其用法:1. be(是,过去式为was/were)- I was happy yesterday.- They were playing soccer last weekend.2. have(有,过去式为had)- She had a new bike when she was young.- We had a great time at the party.3. do(做,过去式为did)- He did his homework after school.- Did you watch a movie last night?4. go(去,过去式为went)- We went to the park yesterday.- She went shopping with her friends.5. eat(吃,过去式为ate)- They ate pizza for dinner.- I ate an apple for breakfast.- I saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky.- She saw her favorite singer at the concert. 7. play(玩,过去式为played)- They played soccer in the park.- We played games at the party.8. make(做,过去式为made)- She made a delicious cake for her birthday. - They made a sandcastle at the beach.9. give(给予,过去式为gave)- He gave me a present for my birthday.- We gave our teacher a card on Teacher's Day.10. read(读,过去式为read)- She read a book before going to bed.- They read newspapers every morning.11. write(写,过去式为wrote)- I wrote a letter to my friend.- He wrote his name on the paper.- She drew a picture of a cat.- They drew a map of the city.13. swim(游泳,过去式为swam)- We swam in the lake last summer.- He swam very fast in the race.14. run(跑,过去式为ran)- They ran to catch the bus.- I ran in the park this morning.15. sleep(睡觉,过去式为slept)- She slept for ten hours last night.- We slept in a tent during the camping trip.以上是一些小学常用动词的过去式及其用法,通过学习和练习,可以让我们更加熟练地运用这些动词的过去式,提高英语表达能力。

(完整版)小学动词过去式归纳

(完整版)小学动词过去式归纳

字母原形(去式)a am (was) 是 are (were) 是b begin (began)开始become (became)成bring (brought)来buy (bought)blow (blew)吹c cut (cut)切割can (could)能come(came)来catch( caught)捉、抓choose( chose)d draw(drew)画画drink ( drank)喝drive( drove)开do (did)做 / 助e eat (ate)吃f find(found)找到fly (flew )fight ( fought)打斗feel(felt )感fall (fell )掉下来g give( gave)get( got)获得grow(grew)生、栽种go(went)去h have/has ( had)有hold( held)、拿住hear(heard)听hurt( hurt)疼i is(was)是k keep( kept)保持know (knew)知道、认识l let( let)lose(lost)失leave( left )走开m may( might)能够meet(met)遇make(made)制作p put(put)放pay(paid)花r ring(rang)响read(read)run(ran)跑ride(rode)rise(rose)升s sit( sat)坐 sing(sang)唱 swim (swam)游泳 see(saw)看 speak (spoke) sleep(slept)睡 sweep( swept) say(said) spell( spelt)拼 smell( smelt)起来stand(stood)站 spend(spent)花、度t teach(taught)教tell (told)告take(took)着think( thought)思虑、throw(threw)扔u wunderstand(understood)理解、懂得write(wrote)写wear(wore)衣着去式化律:1.大多数直接在尾 + ed,如: looked,played, opened2.以不音的 e 尾的直接 + d,如: liked ,lived ,danced,skated,closed3.音加 y 尾的 y i + ed,如: tried, carried, cried, studied4.以重音一个音字母尾的,双写尾的音字母再加 ed(和在分律一)如: planned,planned,shopped,stopped, travelled+ed 后的音1./d/ 大多数音后边加 ed 念 /d/2 / t / 大多数音后边加ed/念 t/ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 尾一般音。

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

完整)小学英语动词过去式

完整)小学英语动词过去式

完整)小学英语动词过去式牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形:am。

is。

are(是)过去式:was。

were动词原形:see(看见)过去式:saw动词原形:do(做)过去式:did动词原形:go(去)过去式:went动词原形:have/has(有)过去式:had动词原形:let(让)过去式:let动词原形:eat(吃)过去式:ate动词原形:ring(铃响)过去式:rang动词原形:sing(唱)过去式:sang动词原形:read(读)过去式:read (读音同red)动词原形:draw(画)过去式:drew动词原形:sit(坐)过去式:sat动词原形:meet(遇见)过去式:met动词原形:keep(保持)过去式:XXX动词原形:sleep(睡)过去式:slept动词原形:sweep(扫)过去式:swept动词原形:feel(感觉)过去式:felt动词原形:put(放)过去式:put动词原形:come(来)过去式:came动词原形:e(变成)过去式:XXX动词原形:run(跑)过去式:ran动词原形:dig(挖)过去式:dug动词原形:get(得到)过去式:got动词原形:hang(悬挂)过去式:hung动词原形:hold(抓住)过去式:held动词原形:smell(闻)过去式:smelt动词原形:leave(离开)过去式:left动词原形:build(建设)过去式:built动词原形:send(传送)过去式:sent动词原形:spend(花费)过去式:spent动词原形:learn(研究)过去式:XXX动词原形:mean(意思是)过去式:XXX动词原形:catch(抓住)过去式:caught动词原形:teach(教)过去式:XXX动词原形:bring(带来)过去式:brought动词原形:buy(买)过去式:bought动词原形:think(想)过去式:XXX动词原形:hear(听见)过去式:heard动词原形:tell(告诉)过去式:XXX动词原形:say(说)过去式:said动词原形:find(找到)过去式:found动词原形:make(制造)过去式:made动词原形:stand(站)过去式:stood动词原形:begin(开始)过去式:XXX动词原形:drink(喝)过去式:drank动词原形:swim(游泳)过去式:swam动词原形:blow(吹)过去式:blew动词原形:fly(飞)过去式:flew动词原形:grow(生长)过去式:grew动词原形:know(知道)过去式:XXX动词原形:throw(投掷)过去式:XXX动词原形:show(出示)过去式:showed动词原形:break(打破)过去式:broke动词原形:choose(选择)过去式:chose动词原形:et(忘记)过去式:ot动词原形:XXX(说,讲)过去式:spoke动词原形:wake(醒)过去式:woke动词原形:drive(驾驶)过去式:drove动词原形:fall(落下)过去式:fell动词原形:give(给)过去式:gave动词原形:XXX(取)过去式:took动词原形:ride(骑)过去式:rode动词原形:write(写)过去式:wrote动词原形:lie(平躺)过去式:lay动词原形:(停止)过去式:ped动词原形:can(能)过去式:could动词原形:shall过去式:should动词原形:will过去式:would以上是XXX英语常见不规则动词过去式。

小学生最常用动词过去式过去分词表

小学生最常用动词过去式过去分词表

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run (跑)--ran --run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—gothang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hunghold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –satshine(照耀)--shone --shone win (赢)--won –wonmeet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—keptsleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lostsweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --feltsmell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lentsend (传送)--sent—sent spend(花费)--spent –spentburn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learntmean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caughtteach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—broughtfight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—boughtthink(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stoodhear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –soldtell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –hadmake(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –beengo(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eatenbegin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunkring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sungswim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flowngrow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—knownthrow(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shownbreak(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosenwake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallenspeak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --drivengive(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risentake(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistakenride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- writtenlie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seenwear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)。

小学英语动词过去式总结

小学英语动词过去式总结

直接加edwalk 走 _____________ climb 爬________________________turn转弯learn学习cook dinner 做饭play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母clean the bedroom 打扫卧室wash the clothes 洗衣服answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间collect in sects 收集昆虫jump 跳row 戈U work工作show展示look 看help帮助relax放松return 归还pass传递watch in sects 观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶paint绘画kick 踢ski滑雪直接加dlike像,喜欢live居住dance跳舞use a computer使用计算机love 爱taste 尝close关上prepare 准备不规则变化eat 吃_____________ have有;吃 ______________ buy 买 _______________take 买;带____________ go 去_____________ si ng 唱歌_____________teach (taught )教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up 起床_____________ swim 游泳______________ fly 飞_____________swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做_____________ make the bed 铺床 _____________draw(drew) pictures 画画write(wrote) a letter 写信catch( caught) butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become( became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave 离开 __ wake(woke) up 醒来bring 带来_________________________________________is __________ am _____________ are ____________ see 看至卩________ grow 种植grew stand (stood)站立词形不变read books 读书 ___________________ put 放____________________set the table 摆饭桌 ___________________ hit (hit)撞击、打cut 切、割___________ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop 购物 ___________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾____________________study学习__________________________。

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下,直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升;⾼地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下:1) ⼀般情况下,动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后⾯加 -es。

(完整)小学英语动词过去式

(完整)小学英语动词过去式

牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am, is, are(是)was, were see (看见)sawdo (做)didgo (去)went have/has(有)hadlet (让)letsit (坐)satmeet (遇见) met keep (保持)kept sleep (睡)slept sweep (扫)swept feel (感觉)feltput (放)putcome (来)came become(变成) became run (跑)randig (挖)dugget (得到)gothang (悬挂) hunghold (抓住) heldsmell (闻)smelt leave (离开)leftbuild (建设)builtsend (传送)sent spend (花费)spent learn (学习) learnt mean (意思是) meant catch (抓住) caught teach (教)taught bring (带来) brought buy (买) bought think (想)thought hear (听见) heardtell (告诉)toldsay (说)saidfind (找到)found make (制造)made stand (站)stood understand(明白) understood begin (开始)began drink (喝)drank 动词原形过去式eat (吃)atering (铃响)rangsing (唱)sangread (读)read (读音同red) draw (画)drewswim (游泳) swamblow (吹) blewfly (飞)flewgrow (生长) grewknow (知道) knewthrow (投掷) threwshow (出示) showedbreak (打破) brokechoose (选择) choseforget (忘记) forgotspeak (说,讲) spokewake (醒) wokedrive (驾驶) drovefall (落下)fellgive (给)gavetake (取)tookride (骑) rodewrite (写) wrotelie (平躺)laystope (停止)stoppedcan (能) couldshall shouldwill would牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词过去式变化:1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

英语 常见动词过去式

英语 常见动词过去式

英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

(完整word版)小学英语动词过去式表

(完整word版)小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词A B C9 放飞fly flew flown11 拿,取take took taken12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken17 说speak spoke spoken18 打破break broke broken21 选择choose chose chosen22 吃eat ate eaten27 躺lie lay lain30 穿wear wore wornA B B 形式1 带来bring brought brought2 打架,打仗fight fought fought1 想think thought thought2 购买buy bought bought3 教teach taught taught4 捉住catch caught caught5 卖sell sold sold6 告诉tell told told7 说say said said8 付款pay paid paid13 烧burn burnt burnt14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned15 意思mean meant meant16 感觉feel felt felt18 睡觉sleep slept slept19 扫地sweep swept swept20 保持keep kept kept26 遇见meet met met28 制作make made made30 站stand stood stood31 明白understand understood understood45 停止stop stopped stopped46 掉落drop dropped dropped47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred48 旅行travel traveled traveled52 能can could53 可以may might54 必须must must55 将shall should56 将will would57 挂,掉着hang hung hung hanged hanged58 照耀,发光shine shone shoneA A A 形式1 让let let let2 花费,值cost cost cost3 放put put put4 读read read read5 切割cut cut cut6 击中hit hit hit7 伤害hurt hurt hurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同drink---drank -- drunk ring --- rang ----- r ung swim -- swam ---- s wumsing --- s ang ---- sungsink --- s ank ---- sunk blow --- blew -- b lown grow --- grew -- grownknow---knew---knownfly -- flew --- flown take ---- took --- t aken shake --- shook --- shakendrive ---- drove --- drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride -- rode ----- r iddenspeak -- spoke ---- s pokensteal -- s tole ---- stolen break --- b roke --- broken wake --- w oke --- wokenfreeze -- froze ---- frozenforget --- forgot --- forgotten choose ---- c hose -- chosen draw --- drew --- drawn eat -- ate ---- eatenfall -- fell ---- fallen give ---- gave -- g iven hide --- hid ---- h idden see --- s aw --- seen do --- did ---- doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright --- brought -- brought think --- t hought --- thought fight --- fought -- fought buy --- b ought ---- boughtcatch --- caught --- c aught sell ----- s old -- sold tell --- told --- t oldsay ---- s aid --- saidpay --- p aid --- paid send -- sent --- s ent lend ---- lent --- l entspend -- spent --- spentburn -- b urnt --- burnt learn -- learnt ---- l earnt mean ---- m eant --- meantfeel --- f elt -- feltsmell -- smelt --- smelt sleep --- slept --- s lept sweep---slept ---- sleptleave -- left ---- l eftbuild built built lose lost lost get got got meet met met sit --- sat ----- sat shoot shot shot lead - led --- l ed spit ------ spat --- spathave had had hold held held make made madestand -- stood---stoodhear --- heard --- heard find -- found ---- f ound dig --- d ug -- dugshine -- shone -- shoneunderstand --- u nderstood --- understood win --- won --- w onC. 原型与过去分词相同come -- came --- come run -- ran ---- run become --- b ecame --- becomeD. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast ---- cast -- c ast cut --- cut --- cut put --- put --- put let ---- let -- letset -- set --- s ethit --- hit ---- h it shut --- s hut ---- shuthang hung hung 吊,挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。

(完整)小学 英语 动词过去式不规则变化 表

(完整)小学 英语 动词过去式不规则变化 表

1.am/is –was be动词“是”2.are—were be动词“是”3.become—became 变为,变成4.begin—began 开始5.buy—bought买6.bring—brought 拿来,带来7.beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8.blow—blew 吹,吹动9.break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10.build—built 建筑,建造11.can—could 能,会,允许,可以e—came 到,到来,来临13.catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14.cut—cut 切,割15.cost—cost 花费16.choose—chose 选择17.do/does—did 干,做18.drink—drank 喝19.drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20.draw—drew 画21.dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22.eat—ate 吃23.fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24.forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25.fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27.find—found 寻找,发现,找到28.give—gave 给,给予29.go—went 去,离去,离开30.get—got 开始,收到31.grow—grew 生长,成长32.have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33.hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34.hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂,吊36.hear—heard 听,听见,收到37.hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38.know—knew 知道,了解39.lose—lost 丢失,遗失40.lend—lent 借给,贷给41.learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42.let—let 放开,允许43.leave—left 离开,离别,离去44.lie—lay 躺,卧45.make—made 制作,制造,整理46.meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47.may—might 可以,允许48.mean—meat 意思是,决定做49.put—put 放,安置50.ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51.rise—rose 升起,出现52.read—read 阅读,朗读53.run—ran 跑,奔跑54.ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55.shall—should 命令,允许56.swim—swam 游泳,游57.sing—sang 唱,唱歌58.sit—sat 坐,就坐59.send—sent 送,寄,递60.spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61.sweep—swept 打扫,清理62.smell—smelt 闻,嗅63.sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64.speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65.sell—sold 卖,出售66.see—saw 看,看见,望67.say—said 说,说话68.stand—stood 站立,站起69.steal—stole 偷,盗取70.think—thought 思考,考虑71.teach—taught 教,教导,教授72.take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73.throw—threw 扔,投,掷74.write—wrote 写,书写,写字75.win—won 获胜,赢得76.wake—woke 醒,使活跃77.will—would 将要,可以,会78.wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。

小学英语动词过去式,过去分词(精心整理)

小学英语动词过去式,过去分词(精心整理)

⼩学英语动词过去式,过去分词(精⼼整理)⼩学英语动词过去式表⼩学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seendo----did----doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----saidpay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----leftbuild----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----metsit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spathave----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊,挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run (跑)--ran --run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—gothang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hunghold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –satshine(照耀)--shone --shone win (赢)--won –wonmeet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—keptsleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lostsweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --feltsmell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lentsend (传送)--sent—sent spend(花费)--spent –spentburn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learntmean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caughtteach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—broughtfight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—boughtthink(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stoodhear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –soldtell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –hadmake(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –beengo(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eatenbegin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunkring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sungswim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flowngrow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—knownthrow(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shownbreak(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosenwake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallenspeak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --drivengive(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risentake(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistakenride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- writtenlie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seenwear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)。

外研社小学英语动词过去式(全)

外研社小学英语动词过去式(全)

外研社小学英语动词过去式(全)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1原型---过去式不规则变化am/is --- was 是are --- were 是buy---bought 买come --- came 来drink---drank 喝,饮draw--- drew 画drink --- drank 喝do --- did 做eat---a te吃fall --- fell 下落;摔倒find --- found 发现go --- went 去get --- got 得到give --- gave 给find---found 发现,找到have --- had 度过,有make --- made 制作meet---met 看见;见make --- made 制作take---took 带,拿,乘坐lose---lost 丢失learn --- learnt 学习ring---rang 响ride---rode 骑run --- ran 跑see --- saw 看到send --- sent 发送;寄sing --- sang 唱speak --- spoke 说话swim---swam 游泳take --- took拍摄teach --- taught 教tell---told 告诉win---won 赢得wear--- wore 穿,戴write --- wrote 写原型 + dtie--- tied 系,绑use---used 用live --- lived 居住dance --- danced 跳arrive---arrived 到达phone --- phoned 打电话smile--- smiled 微笑原型+edcook --- cooked 煮东西climb---climbed 爬help --- helped 帮助laugh--- laughed 笑listen --- listened 听jump---jumped 跳play --- played 玩paint--- painted 涂色row --- rowed 划船stay---stayed 停留visit---visited参观,旅游,拜访talk --- talked 说visit---visited 参观walk---walked 步行wash---washed 洗work --- worked 工作watch --- watched 看原型去y + iedcarry --- carried 搬运;带cry --- cried 哭study --- studied 学习双写末尾字母 + ed drop---drop p ed 掉落skip---skipped 跳绳travel --- travelled 旅行原型保持不变cut--- cut 剪put--- put放。

小学英语学习常用动词的过去式

小学英语学习常用动词的过去式

小学英语学习常用动词的过去式在小学英语学习中,学习动词的过去式是一个重要的部分。

动词的过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些常用的动词过去式,帮助小学生更好地掌握英语语法知识。

一、一般规则动词的过去式一般规则动词的过去式构成通常是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如:1. play → played(玩耍)2. jump → jumped(跳跃)3. ask → asked(问)另外,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d即可,例如:1. dance → danced(跳舞)2. live → lived(居住)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。

例如:1. study → studied(学习)2. carry → carried(携带)二、不规则动词的过去式除了一般规则动词外,还有一些常用动词的过去式是不规则变化的,需要单独记住。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式:1. go → went(去)2. have → had(有)3. see → saw(看见)4. eat → ate(吃)5. make → made(制作)6. take → took(拿)7. win → won(赢得)8. read → read(阅读)除此之外,还有一些不规则动词过去式需要通过反复记忆和练习掌握。

三、常用动词的过去式在句子中的应用学习动词的过去式之后,我们可以运用它们来构成各种句子。

下面是一些例句:1. I played soccer with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友们一起踢足球。

)2. She jumped high and won the competition.(她跳得很高,赢得了比赛。

)3. We asked the teacher some questions after class.(课后我们向老师提问。

)4. They danced happily at the party.(他们在派对上快乐地跳舞。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。

Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed,如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾,只加 d,如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾,把 yi ,再加 ed,如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注: A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以,如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。

B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked(交易 ,在⋯通行)另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型(原形、去式、去分同形)cost(花)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit(打)hit hit hurt 害) hurt hurtlet()let let put(放)put putread ()read read(2)AAB 型(原形与去式同形)beat(跳)beat beaten(3)ABA 型(原形与去分同形)become(成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(去式与去分同形)dig (挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold (抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin ()won won send sent sentmeet(遇)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep()swept swept feel(感)felt feltsmell()smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build (建) built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring (带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy (买)bought boughtthink (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell (告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find (找到)found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink (喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring (铃响)rang rung ride (骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim (游泳) swam swum write (写)wrote writtenblow (吹)blew blown go(去) went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie (平躺)lay lainfly (飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow (知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been throw (投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget (忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive (驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall (落下)fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give(给)gave given lielay lain躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

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牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式
am, is, are(是)was, were动词原形
see(看见)saw eat(吃)
do(做)did ring(铃响)go(去)went sing(唱)have/has (有)had read(读)
let(让)let draw(画)
sit(坐)sat swim(游泳)meet(遇见)met blow(吹)keep(保持)kept fly(飞)sleep(睡)slept grow(生长)sweep(扫)swept know(知道)feel(感觉)felt throw(投掷)put(放)put show(出示)come(来)came break(打破)become (变成)became choose (选择)run(跑)ran forget(忘记)dig(挖)dug speak(说,讲)get(得到)got wake(醒)hang(悬挂)hung drive(驾驶)hold(抓住)held fall(落下)smell(闻)smelt give(给)leave(离开)left take(取)build(建设)built ride(骑)send(传送)sent write(写)spend(花费)spent lie(平躺)learn(学习)learnt stope(停止)mean(意思是)meant can(能) catch(抓住)caught shall
teach(教)taught will
bring(带来)brought
buy(买)bought
think(想)thought
hear(听见)heard
tell(告诉)told
say(说)said
find(找到)found
make(制造)made
stand(站)stood
understand( 明白 )understood
begin(开始)began
drink(喝)drank
过去式
ate
rang
sang
read (读音同 red) drew
swam
blew
flew
grew
knew
threw
showed
broke
chose
forgot
spoke
woke
drove
fell
gave
took
rode
wrote
lay
stopped
could
should
would
牛津小学英语动词过去式变化
规则动词的过去式变化:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,把-y 变为 -i 再加 -ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped
不规则动词过去式变化:
1.把动词原形中的i 改为 a,变成过去式。

如:
begin— began, drink— drank,give— gave, ring— rang, sing— sang, sit— sat,swim — swam 2.把重读开音节中的i 改为 o,变成过去式。

如:
drive — drove, ride— rode, write —wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw / ow 为 ew,变成过去式。

如:
draw — drew,grow — grew,know — knew,throw — threw (动词 show 除外, show— showed )4.动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式。

如:
get— got, forget — forgot
5.动词原形中的ee 改为 e,变成过去式。

如:
feed—fed , meet — met
6.动词原形中的eep 改为 ept,变成过去式。

如:
keep— kept , sleep— slept , sweep— swept
7.动词原形中的eak 改为 oke,变成过去式。

如:
break—broke , speak— spoke
8.动词原形中的ell 改为 old ,变成过去式。

如:
sell— sold, tell — told
9.动词原形中的an 改为 oo,变成过去式。

如:
stand—stood , understand — understood
10.以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。

如:
bring —brought , buy— bought , think — thought , catch— caught, teach— taught
11.以 ould 结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如:
can— could ,shall—should , will — would
12.把动词原形中的o 改为 a,变成过去式。

如:
come— came, become— became
13.在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变。

如:
hear〔 hi 〕— heard 〔 h :d〕, say〔 sei〕— said〔 sed〕, mean〔 mi:n 〕— meant 〔 ment 〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如:
let— let , must—must , put — put ,read — read〔 red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如:
am,is—was,are— were,build — built ,do—did,eat— ate,fall — fell ,feel— felt ,find — found , fly — flew , go— went , have / has— had , hold — held , leave— left , make— made, may—
might , run — ran, see— saw, take— took。

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