仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习知识归纳及练习

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仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末知识归纳

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

1. 常见的感官动词有:see, watch, hear, notice, smell等。

后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。

如:“看见某人正在做某事” see sb. doing sth

②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

如:看见某人做了某事”see sb.do sth.

2. hope后可加①hope to do sth.

②hope + that从句

3. win 过去式为won, winner胜利者.

4. Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。

常用I’d love to 或I’d be glad to来回答,

不同意也常用“I’d love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。

5. cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人,为某人加油,向某人欢呼

后接名词,放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以;

人称代词,则必须放在中间。

关掉灯turn off the light/turn the light off

关掉它turn it off

6. prefer 意为“更喜欢”,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如:

(1)prefer A to B 相比A更喜欢B

(2)prefer doing A to doing B 相比做A更喜欢做B

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B

7. 与how构成的疑问词有:

How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高;how heavy多重;how long 多长;

How wide 多宽;how deep 多深;how old 多大…. (how + adj.)

How often 多经常how long 多久

8. play for 为某个队效力;play against 与某个队比赛;play with 玩某物/与某人玩

9. once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次

three times a week 一周三次four times a week 一周四次

三次或三次以上用“数字+times”

扩展:对once a week提问,要用how often提问

10. exercise “体操、练习”,可数名词。如:do morning exercises; do English exercises

“锻炼,运动”,不可数名词。如:do exercise

“锻炼,运动”,动词。如:She exercises every morning.

11. be good at…= do well in…擅长于… 如:I am good at English.= I do well in English.

be good for… 对…有好处,Running is good for your health.

反义词为:be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对… 有害

12. make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样

make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事

13. leave + 地点“离开某地”

leave for + 地点“动身前往某地”

leave + 地点+ for +地点“离开某地去某地”

14. (1) join 加入+(人群,组织)He joined in the game.

(2) take part in = join in = be in 参加+(活动,比赛)I’ll be in the relay race. We’ll join the army.

15. grow up 长大成人。如:when I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen.

(2) grow过去式为grew,做“生长”讲时为不及物动词,做“种植”讲时为及物动词。

16. (1) spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

spend还可用于“spend some time/money on sth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。如:

I spend an hour in practicing English every day.

扩展:take, cost和pay也可指花费,但用法不同。

①take的主语一般it

固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。

如:It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.

②cost的主语必须是“物”。

固定句型sth. cost(s) sb. some money 结构中。如:

如:The book cost me 30 yuan last week.

③pay的主语是人,

固定句型pay... for。

如; He paid 5 yuan for this pen.

17. 表到达的有:①arrive at + (小地名);arrive in +(大地名)

②get to + 宾语

③reach + 宾语。

Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.

1. one of + 可数名词复数+ 谓单,译为“......之一”

2.Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)

Would you mind my smoking here? (I)(常用物主代词my, her, his, our 等)

PS:(不介意) 肯定回答:Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly not.

( 介意) 否定回答:Sorry, I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.

3. keep的用法: ①keep (sb) doing sth. 让某人一直做某事②keep + adj保持怎么样

4. something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候,

修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。

something important重要的事情;Anything else? 还有别的吗?Nothing serious 不严重

5. be sorry for 表为……道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。

be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。

6. be sure的用法

①be sure to do sth.. 确信要做某事(表将来)It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。

②be sure +(that)从句, We are sure that we will win next time.

have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣

7. It is + 形容词+(for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“(对某人而言)做……是……样的”

8. a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式

the number of ... 的数量,后接谓语动词单数形式

9. lost为lose的过去式

lose失去;lose one’s life丧命

lose输掉lose in the game输掉比赛

lose迷失;lose one’s way迷路;lose oneself in...迷失于……

10. finish (doing) sth.完成(做)某事

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