10非谓语动词
高中英语非谓语动词十个重要考点
五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
• 在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是 不定式。如： • 1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” ----“Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get • 分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用 动词不定式。
Revision:非谓语动词的形式？
动名 主动语 被动语态 与谓语动词的关 词 态 系 Being 一般 doing 与谓语动作同时 done 式 发生 完成 Having having 动作发生在位于 done been done 式 动作之前
Revision:非谓语动词的形式？
现在 主动语 被动语态 与谓语动词的关 分词 态 系 Being 一般 doing 与谓语动作同时 done 式 发生 完成 Having having 动作发生在位于 done been done 式 动作之前
• 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
• 分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain是被 动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth done意为“请人做某事”。
• 分析：答案选 D。因一个人说“谢 谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以 要用过去分词，When offered help… =When he is offered help…
2021年内蒙古中考英语语法专项训练：专题10 非谓语动词
专题(十) 非谓语动词中考真题专练1.[2020·镇江]A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visitedB.visitingC.to visitD.visit2.[2020·遂宁]It’s important for us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept3.[2020·达州]—Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.A.borrowed; to leaveB.kept; to leaveC.kept; leaveD.borrowed; leave4.[2020·内江]—Don’t forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK. I’ll do that.A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.to turn5.[2020·新疆]—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch?—Because they are busy a patient.A.to have; to saveB.having; savingC.to have; savingD.having; to save6.[2020·长沙改编]We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowingD.knew7.[2020·泰州]More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop8.[2020·重庆B卷]We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps9.[2020·天水]We can overcome all the difficulties by together.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked10.[2020·天津]I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk11.[2020·达州]Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped高频点题组练|Group 1|1.—What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?—Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.to avoid to make2. Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread3.I don’t think middle school students should get their hair .A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring4.—I heard the speech by our headmaster Tian was very wonderful.—What a pity! I had a cold and missed the speech.A.was madeB.madeC.which madeD.making5.Suddenly, they felt a strong wind into the old house.A.blowingB.blownC.blowD.to blow6.I think you can have Tom the dress right now because we have just had the material .A.make; preparedB.made; preparingC.make; preparingD.made; prepared7.—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes.But it,I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.foundD.finding8.—Can lies make your friends happy sometimes?—Yes.Sometimes it is better a white lie than someone a painful（痛苦的） truth.A.telling; to tell; tellingB.tell; to tell; to tellC.telling; to tell; to tellD.tell; tell; tell9.—I always can’t help TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying.—It’s not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct10.The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat how to use this softwareA.to showB.showedC.showsD.to showing11.There is nothing in the fridge.Do you mind me buying some food?A.leavingB.leavesC.leftD.to leave12.—Mum,the flowers are so beautiful.Let’s pick some.—Oh, dear.We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.Just leave them .A.to growB.growingC.growD.grown13.He taught that the way to be happy was as few things as possible.A.to owningB.ownedC.ownD.to own14.—Li Lei, what is China Daily?—China Daily is the largest English portal in China, news, business information, BBS, learning materials and so on. It’s very useful for us to learn English.A.providesB.to provideC.providingD.provided15.This is the best way I could think of him computer games.A.to stop; playingB.stopping; playingC.stop; to playD.stopping; to play|Group 2|16.What about swimming this summer vacation?（practice）17.When she is looking through the newspaper, “Teachers ” catches her eye.（want）18.It’s a big step up your job and moving halfway across the world.（give）19.I’m sorry for rude to you yesterday.Now I take back what I said.（be）20.Eric spends half an hour TV every evening.（watch）21.—Where is your mother, son?—She is busy for Thanksgiving dinner. （prepare）22.The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. （fix）23.Stephen William Hawking, as a great scientist, was born in England. （know）24.Early this morning I was busy in the garden to plant trees. （dig）25.He’ll visit four cities Paris in France.（include）【参考答案】中考真题专练1.B2.A It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……。
非谓语的十种形式
以下是非谓语的十种形式：
不定式：to + 动词原形。
例如：to see，to go，to eat等。
动名词：动词-ing形式。
例如：seeing，going，eating等。
分词：动词-ed或-ing形式。
例如：seen，going，eating等。
带to的动词不定式：介词后面接to+动词原形。
例如：to look forward to，to be used to等。
带-ing的动词不定式：介词后面接动词-ing形式。
例如：after finishing，before leaving等。
现在分词：动词-ing形式作状语或者形容词。
例如：a boring movie，a singing bird等。
过去分词：动词-ed形式作定语或者表语。
例如：a broken window，a disappointed look等。
独立主格：动词-ing形式或过去分词形式作状语。
例如：The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.，The homework done,
he went out to play.
不定式短语：不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
例如：To learn English well is important.，I want to eat some fruit.
分词短语：分词作定语、状语、表语等。
例如：A sleeping baby，The story told by him.。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。
2021高考英语一轮培优北京版教师用书 专题十 非谓语动词(试题部分)
专题十非谓语动词破考点练考向【网络清单】形式肯定式不定式主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing 被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式功能(★★★)作宾语只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.There are different kinds of parrots,but they all have strong beaks and feet,which they use for (climb)and holding food.1.答案climbing2.In my mind,they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.非谓语动词2.答案winning3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3.答案to make/making4.(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.4.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.While flying through the wind,it made sound like the music(produce)by guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument.1.答案produced2.Astronauts get the chance(see)more stars than you or I have ever seen.2.答案to see3.The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.3.答案gained4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.4.答案ranging5.Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.5.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places(see)the railway and the surrounding mountains.1.答案to see2.(see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.2.答案Seeing3.Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.3.答案told4.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.When I meet someone and hear the person’s name,I imagine that I can see the name(write)on the person’s face.1.答案written2.Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).2.答案calledst month we spent so much to have the roof(replace),for it always leaked when it rained. 3.答案replaced【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1.答案Travel(l)ing2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).2.答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019北京,4)Earth Day,(mark)on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.1.答案marked2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend)with his students.2.答案spent3.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.3.答案enjoying4.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.4.答案watching5.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.5.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.1.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.2.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.3.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.4.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 6.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2019课标全国III,62)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take(get)there.1.答案to get2.(2019课标全国II,61)A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week.2.答案being3.(2019天津,4)(learn)to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.3.答案Learning/To learn句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来需要的一种重要技能。
10-非谓语动词
二、 动名词
形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语） （动词的 ing 形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语） 考点1、动词后面+ 考点 、动词后面 动词的 ing 形式 常用词有： 常用词有： 1. enjoy / like + doing sth (喜欢 喜欢) 喜欢 2. feel like + doing sth (想要 想要) 想要 3. keep + doing sth （保持） 保持） 4. hate + doing sth （讨厌） 讨厌） 5. mind + doing sth （介意） 介意） 6. consider + doing sth（考虑） （考虑） 7. spend time + doing sth（花时间） （花时间） 8. finish + doing sth （完成） 完成） 9. practise + doing sth（练习） （练习） 10. can’t help + doing sth（禁不住） （禁不住）
连接） （两个动词之间用“to”连接） 两个动词之间用“ 连接 动词原形
动词后面＋ 常用的词有： （三） 动词后面＋to ，常用的词有： want / would like to do 想／乐意 告诉） 叫（告诉）某人 ask / tell (told ) sb (not ) to do begin( began ) / start to do 开始 decide to do 决定 try to do 设法 记得（忘记） remember / forget (forgot ) to do 记得（忘记） hope to do 希望 plan to do 计划 Eg. I would like to help you . He asked us not to talk in class. I hope to see you again . Don’t forget to bring your book here.
专题十 非谓语动词(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(精讲精练)
专题10 非谓语动词一、情景交际对话1.英语知识运用A.春考链接（1）（2019春考）It’s necessary for people ________some knowledge of first aid.A. knowsB. knowC.to knowD. knowing【解析】选C. 本题考察动词不定式的用法。
当做主语的不定式短语较长时，常用it做形式主语，而真正的主语放在谓语之后，常见句型：It+be+adj.+for/of+sb+to do sth.（2）（2018春考）—Who is the man _____by the window?—He is our English teacher.A.sitsB. satC. sittingD.is sitting【解析】选C. 本题考察分词做定语的用法。
根据句意表主动，应用现在分词。
（3）（2017春考）—Have you read the books _____by Mo Yan?—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books.A.writeB. writingC. writtenD.to write【解析】选C. 本题考察分词作定语的用法。
根据句意表被动，应用过去分词。
（4）（2016春考）—Is Jack in the supermarket?—Maybe, I saw him _______it with a shopping cart just now.A.enterB. enteredC.to enterD. enters【解析】选A. 本题考察动词不定式做宾补的用法。
感官动词see后跟动词不定式作宾补时，在主动句中要省略。
（5）_______my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant.A.RealizeB. RealizingC. RealizedD. To realize【解析】选D. 本题考察动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
语法专题10 非谓语动词
语法专题(十) 非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·河南]—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught2.He ran as fast as he could the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caughtD.catching3.My computer needs. I think I need to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing; goingB.to fix; goingC.fixing; to goD.to fix; to go4.[2019·孝感]—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A.liveB.livingC.to living inD.to live in5.—Why did you buy so much chocolate?—my sister's business. She's just opened a chocolate shop.A.SupportedB.To supportC.SupportingD.Support6.[2019·兰州]We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share7.[2019·广东]Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved8.[2019·镇江]To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits9.You'd better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.A.work; andB.working; orC.working; andD.work; or10.—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr. Wu.A.performB.performsC.performingD.performedⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十
专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为： to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及⽤法： (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后⾯的不定式不带to。
如： Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯，可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做10 非谓语动词(二)含解析
2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做10：非谓语动高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。
在作用方面主要考查作定语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词等。
【典例1】(2020·全国II卷) They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】主句为they represent the earth and best wishes，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，且the earth与come back为主谓关系，可知此处需填现在分词，作the earth的宾语补足语，强调一段时间内正在进行的动作，故填coming。
【典例2】（2020·全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【答案】decorated【解析】主句为you see them，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，them代指前文orange trees，与decorate为动宾关系，可知应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填decorated。
【点拨】(一)分词的句法功能1．作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
分词作状语用法作时间状语相当于when, while, before等引导的时间状语从句。
作原因状语相当于because, since, as引导的原因状语从句。
作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的条件状语从句。
作结果状语常用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。
考前100天2015中考英语基础语法(十)非谓语动词
The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。
of+名词（代词的宾格）+不定式
It is very kind of you to help me with my English.
特例清单
1.动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如：
To learn English well is useful.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat
()2.(2014·咸宁)—What would you like_____for your mum on Mother’s Day?
—A dress.
A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys
()3.(2014·河南)—Do you climb mountains every day?
结果
He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.
特例清单
1.不定式作宾语
(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如：
专插本英语-10非谓语动词
meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
注：ing分词作定语有时意义不同：
2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语 3.有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以 跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区别
4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟 动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别
1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：
…… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)， want(想要) ,refuse等。
A. making
B. to make
C. make
D. having made
1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补 足语的动词有： ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause等。
C 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same
office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
语法专题10非谓语动词
专题 10┃ 非谓语动词
2．作表语。如： The film is interesting. I'm interested in it. 这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。 3．作状语。如： Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有 说有笑地走进了房间。 4．作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语，通常位于感官 动词和使役动词之后。如： I'll have my hair cut. 我想把我的头发理一下。
3．This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________ ， George? C A．what to work out B．to work it out C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 4．Li Ming advised me ________ too much. A A．not to drink B．to drink C．not drinking D．to not drink [解析] advise sb not to do sth 意为“建议某人不要做 某事”。 专题 10┃ 非谓语动词
专题 10┃ 非谓语动词
┃考点过关 ┃ 1．Students should learn how________ problems. D A. solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 2．[2013· 雅安] —Can you finish ________these books D before 10 o'clock? —Yes, I can. A. to read B．read C．reads D．reading 3．[2013· 内江] Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important.” B A. Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning 专题 10┃ 非谓语动词
专题10 非谓语动词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
phone while crossing the street．
A．answering
B．to answer
C．answer
D．answered
the mobile
(B )8．(2018·扬州)—Mr．Wu has recommended many books．Have
you decided
first?
辑主语与句子主语 做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习如何
保持一致，在句中 阅读。【八下 Unit 2 第 12
表原因或目的
页】
He returned home to learn his son
不定式作状语可位于句末，在
had gone to the countryside．他返回
句中表结果
状
家中获悉他的儿子已经去了乡下。
表语
school for the children．我们的计划是
系动词后作表语
为孩子们创办另一所中学。
( B )1．(2020·大庆)—What's next?
—I'll have Tony
you around．
A．to show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
( D )2．(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about
space．I hope
on the moon one day．
A．walk
B．walked
C．walking
D．to walk
( D )3．(2020·泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，
专题10 非谓语动词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed
her room.A．danceB．dancing
C．to dance
【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查 非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处 是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn
down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音 量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音 量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排 除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故 选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the
library on weekends.A．read B．reading
C．reads D．to read
【答案】B 【解析】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。 “花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动 名词形式reading。故选B。
语法专题10非谓语动词
一、演练提升1.(2011·课标全国高考)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen2.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.having joined3. (2012·XX六校联考)— do you like the match?— More exciting than .A. How; to expectB. How; expectedC. What; expectedD. What; to expect4.(2011·高考)It’s important for the figures regularly.A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated5.(2011·高考)Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A.to keepB.keepingC.having keptD.to have kept6.(2011·XX高考)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried7.(2011·XX高考) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated8.(2011·XX春招)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A.lookedB.to lookC.lookingD.to be looking9.(2011·XX春招) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A.OpenedB.Having openedC.OpeningD.Being opened10.(2011·XX春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have workedD.to have been working11.(2011·XX高考)Look over there —there’s a very long, winding path up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead12.(2011·XX高考)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.paredB.paringC.paresD.being pared13.(2011·XX高考)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded14.(2011·XX高考)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more fortable .A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold15.(2011·XX高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break16.(2011·XX高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around20 years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have17.(2011·XX高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost18.(2011·XX高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study19.(2011·XX高考)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep20.(2011·XX高考) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to bee famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer21.(2011·XX高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD.having raised22.(2011·XX高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind23.(2011·XX高考)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked24.(2011·XX高考)More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made25.(2011·XX高考)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed26.(2011·XX高考)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected27.(2011·XX高考)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feelB.to feel. .C.feelingD.felt28.(2011·XX高考) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.GatherB.To gatherC.GatheringD.To be gathering29.(2011·XX高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say##答案：一、演练提升1.B 由于smoke和rise为主谓关系, 所以应用现在分词形式作定语。
非谓语动词记忆口诀
非谓语动词记忆口诀英语中的动词分谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类，谓语动词在句子中可以作谓语，非谓语动词在句子中不能作谓语。
非谓语动词是中学生学习英语的一个重点，也是难点，规则很多，容易混淆和出错。
下面小编利用口诀学习非谓语动词的方法，希望能帮到大家。
巧用口诀学习非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的形式“非谓”形式记忆口诀“非谓”形式1、2、3，过去分词最简单;现在分词和动名词，两种形式记心间;不定式形式有三种，“完成”“进行”和“一般”。
非谓语动词的形式共分三种，即过去分词只有一种形式，现在分词有两种形式，动词不定式有三种形式，简称“非谓形式1、2、3”。
见下表(以动词do为例，下同)。
非谓语动词形式1、2、3 (图1)非谓语动词一般式进行式完成式过去分词done现在分词或动名词doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done动词不定式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done从从上表格中可以看出过去分词最简单，只有一种形式，即一般式done,现在分词分一般和完成两种形式，动词不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式三种形式。
熟记这些形式，是学好和用好非谓语动词的必要前提，必须在“熟”字上下功夫。
当我们在学习和使用非谓语动词时，大脑中首先浮现出“非谓语动词形式1、2、3”这幅图表，答题就有了较好的基础。
二、非谓语动词的功能非谓语动词总共有10种形式，每种形式用法均不同，不仅如此，有些非谓语动词的不同形式在句子中还可以充当同一功能(比如过去分词、现在分词和不定式均可在句中做定语)，但存在区别。
以下表格(图2)仅介绍非谓语动词10种形式的主要功能及特点，详细用法可参看有关语法书籍。
非谓语动词各种形式功能表(图2)非谓语动词句中功能主要特点done定语、状语、表语、宾补被动，已经完成doing主语、定语、状语、表语、宾补主动，正在进行being done主语、定语、状语、宾补被动，正在进行having done状语、宾语、不能作定语主动，已经完成having been done状语、宾语、不能作定语被动，已经完成to do主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语主动，将要发生to be done主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语被动，将要发生to be doing宾语(常与动词搭配)主动，正在进行to have done宾语(常与动词搭配)主动，已经完成to have been done宾语(常与动词搭配)被动，已经完成说明：1.doing和to do 都可以作主语、宾语和表语，但to do 表示将要进行的“某一次”动作，doing则表示经常的动作(例1);它们都可以用作状语，但doing表示伴随或行为方式，而to do常表示目的(例2);2.doing/being done 和having done/having been done都可以在句中作状语，但dong/being done表示的动作常与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而having done/having been done表示的动作则发生在谓语动作之前(例3、例4);3.done,being done, to be done 这三个被动形式都可以在句子中作定语，但它们的时间概念有明显不同(例4-6);4.动词不定式的进行式和完成式常与一些动词搭配(例8、例9)。
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网络知识清单考点知识清单知识梳理考点一动词不定式1．动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to)+动词原形。
2. 动词不定式的句法功能3．不定式作宾语不定式用在及物动词后作宾语，常见的及物动词有：例：He found it hard______ his class.A. to catch up withB. to catch upC. catch up withD. catch up[解析] 由题干find可知该句的hard为宾语补足语，而it应为find的形式宾语，故应用不定式形式作真实宾语，故选A。
[答案] A4．不定式作定语(1)不定式有时起形容词的作用，修饰名词、代词，在句中担当定语。
不定式作定语时，它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
如：He was the first to come to the classroom．他是第一个来到教室的人。
(2)如果不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面就应有必要的介词。
如：I want some paper to write on．我想要一些写字的纸。
注意：当不定式所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后面习惯上要省略介词。
如：My grandma had no place to live(in)before liberation.解放前我祖母没有住的地方。
(3)不定式修饰something，anything，nothing时，放在它们的后面，如果something，anything，nothing有形容词来修饰，词序是something，nothing…+形容词+不定式。
如：Have you got anything to say? 你有话要说吗?I had something cold to drink．我喝冷饮了。
5．不定式作宾语补足语tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例：Mother asks me______ computer games before finishing my homework.A．not play B．to play C．not to play D．to not play[解析] ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。
即ask后加动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth, 故选C。
[答案] C6．不定式作状语不定式在不及物动词和某些形容词后作状语。
如：He went to America to learn English．他去美国学英语了。
They sleep together to keep warm．他们在一起睡觉来取暖。
I'm sorry to hear that．听到这件事我非常难过。
I'm glad to see you again．再次见到你非常高兴。
活学巧练1. It’s a custom______ hands with people in the office every morning．A．to shake B．shakes C．shaked D．shaking2. Waving one's hand is_____ “Goodbye”．A．to say B．say C．said D．says3. ---Your spoken English is much better4. Although he was a child，he tried to find ways_______ people_______ life more．A．to help，enjoy B．help，enjoy C．to help，enjoying D．help，enjoying5. I hope____ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate_____ school.A．to find，from B．finding，from C．to find，at D．finding，at6. We think it a waste of time and money______ with the project．A．going on B．goes on C．to go on D．to give up7. She is a very nice girl______.A．to work B．work with C．to work with D．work8. I'm hungry．Get me something_______.A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．for eating9. My mother often asks me______ early．A．get up B．got up C．getting up D．to get up10. The old scientist encouraged everyone______ part in_____ the wild animals．A．taking，to protect B．taking，protecting C．to take，to protect D．to take，protecting 11. The woman wants her daughter _____ English every morning.A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read12. Mum，I'm hungry．What about going to McDonald's ____fried chicken?A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．and eat13. I was sad_______.A．to see her go away B．seeing her go away C．to see her to go away D．saw her go away考点二动名词1．动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+-ing"构成。
2．动名词的句法功能注意：英语中有一些动词后面常跟动名词作宾语。
活学巧练1. ---Let's do something at the party. What about______ ? ---No, I'd like______．A．to sing，to dance B．to sing，dancing C．singing，dancing D．singing，to dance2. Thank you for______ grandpa when I was away．A．looking after B．look over C．looking at D．look for3. What about ______ to the town with us?A．we go B．we going C．going D．to go4. Please close the window______ the wind from______ the papers away.A．to stop，blowing B．stopping，blowing C．to stop，to blow D．stopped，blow5. Some boys of Class One enjoy ______ music．A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to D．listened to6. ---Did you have any problems in Paris? ---Yes, ______ Chinese food like rice, noodles and dumplings．A．find B．found C．finding D．to find7. ---It’s too hot．Would you mind my _______ the door? --- _______. Please do it now．A．to open，OK B．opening，Certainly not C．opening，Of course D．to open，Good idea考点三分词1．分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由“动词原形+-ing”构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形+-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
2．分词的句法功能活学巧练1. Look！There is a boy_____ in the river．A．swim3. ---Tom, have you seen your brother? ---Oh, I saw him____ basketball on the playground on my way home. A．to play B．plays C．playing D．played易混知识清单知识归纳易混点一使用动词不定式的主要句型及应注意的事项1．不定式的否定式(1)不定式的否定式为：not+不定式，经常和ask(tell) sb．to do sth．句型连用。
如：She asked me to drive her to the station．她让我开车送她到车站。
Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy．玛丽让我别把笔给吉米。
The teacher tells us never to read the book．老师告诉我们不要读那本书。
(2)比较不定式的否定式和否定句的区别I didn't ask him to open the door．我没让他把门打开。
(否定句)I asked him not to open the door．我让他别把门打开。
(不定式的否定式)2．疑问词+不定式不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
如：The question is when to start．问题是什么时候开始。
What to do is an important problem．该做什么是很重要的问题。
I can't decide who/whom to invite．我决定不了请谁。