湖南省武广实验高中高中英语阅读理解高考真题复习百度文库
湖南省耒阳市武广实验高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前英语试题注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上时量：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowmanypointsdidJohngetontheTOFELtest?A.537.B.605.C.650.2.Whereisthebikenow?A.Underthestairs.B.Atthegate.C.Inthegarden.3.Howmanyblockswillthemanwalktogettothenearestbank?A.Two.B.Five.C.Three.4.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llgo toCanadaonSunday.B.She’dliketogototheman’shome.C.She’llhavedinnerwiththemanonSunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Schoolmates.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingtheviolin?A.Careless.B.Pleased.C.Bored.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段检测联合考试英语试卷
湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段检测联合考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Scratchboard (刮板画) is a technique where the artist scratches away ink to reveal a color underneath, usually white. This scratchboard lesson plan is a great way to teach students the importance of highlights in an artwork. It forces them to think in reverse to pull the image from the surface.Overview and purpose: Students will learn the importance of highlights and lighter values in the creation of artworks. Students will learn the process of scratchboard etching (蚀刻).Materials: 9'' by 12'' scratchboard paper, graphite (石墨), ink, scratchboard tools or razor blades, ballpoint pens (optional).Delivery of info: Students will be presented with a demonstration of scratchboard. It is best to demonstrate this technique through the use of a document camera or with smaller groups of students. Graphite can be used to draw the preliminary drawing on the scratchboard paper. Students will then draw images on the surface and use either etching tools or razor blades to scratch away the lighter values and complete a scratchboard etching.Guided practice: Students will work while the teacher walks around and monitors progress. Students will have 7 days to complete the assignment.Address: The 3rd floor, Municipal Art Museum.1．What is the feature of scratchboard?A．Painting with different pens.B．Drawing on the layer below.C．Scratching the ink on the board’s surface.D．Etching some colorful images on a board.2．What will be used in the presentation of this art?A．A lot of graphite B．A document camera.C．Some etching tools.D．Some ballpoint pens.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To promote a lesson.B．To sell some artworks.C．To introduce a new art.D．To attract more travelers.Somewhere in California, just up a hill from the beach is a high school, where students will meet before traveling to neighboring San Clemente High School on a Saturday fora 2-mile walk to raise money to build a well in a Kenyan village.Most Kenyans live where clean water is hard to access. The good news is that water that falls in the rainy season is stored far underground, sometimes as deep as 900 feet. But bringing it to the surface can be a challenge. Sometimes, it requires heavy-duty equipment. Shallower wells are less costly but still require manpower and technology to work. A single well can supply water to an entire village, and this can be life-changing.Weeks before the first annual Healing Hands for Water Walk Fundraiser event in 2012, students walked in the beach town and asked for donations from businesses. They covered a lot more distance than the 2 miles they would cover during the event as student organizers Branner Grimsley, Klara Gundelach and Solveig Erngren pounded on the boardwalk. “But it was worth it to make a difference by helping these people in Africa,” Grimsley said.Standing on the boardwalk and looking out over the sand to the horizon and beyond, you can see a lifeline reaching from a few dedicated kids to a similar group of kids in an African village. The connection was hard to imagine at first but now seems so real. Students on both sides of the world walk under the same sun. On other days, they would have different places to go, but today, they walk for the same reason: to share the bond of being one human family.In another Kenyan village, a well was completed. As the villagers excitedly operated the hand pump, the anticipation built. Within minutes, a trickle of clean water flowed, then a gush. It was a miracle in such a dry village. Buckets were filled, and children splashed water. The tears of joy flowed as easily as the well water.4．What can we know about building wells in Kenya from paragraph 2?A．It’s costly and useless.B．It’s easy and interestingC．It’s challenging but cheap D．It’s difficult but worthwhile.5．Why does paragraph 4 mention the connection?A．To praise the event’s participants.B．To show the difficulty of the event.C．To share the bond of the human family.D．To highlight the significance of the event.6．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The excitement of building a well.B．The requirement for completing a well.C．The joyous sight of drawing water from a well.D．The quality of the water from a local village’s well.7．Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A．From the Beach to KenyaB．Students’ Walk on the BeachC．Walking to a Neighboring SchoolD．Kenya’s Struggle for Clean WaterWhen the sun reaches its peak activity, known as solar maximum, its magnetic (磁的) field will reverse (逆转). This happens roughly every l1 years, marking an important stage in the solar cycle. It indicates the halfway point of solar maximum, the height of solar activity, and the beginning of the shift toward solar minimum.The last time the sun’s magnetic field flipped was toward the end of 2013. To understand the magnetic field’s reversal, first, it’s important to be familiar with the solar cycle. This approximately 11-year cycle of solar activity, driven by the sun’s magnetic field, is indicated by the frequency and intensity of sunspots visible on the surface. The height of solar activity during a given solar cycle is known as solar maximum, and current estimates predict it will occur between late 2024 and early 2026.“But there is another important, less-known cycle, the Hale cycle. This magnetic cycle lasts approximately 22 years, through which the sun’s magnetic field reverses and then reverts to its original state,” Ryan French, a solar astrophysicist, said.“During solar minimum, the sun’s magnetic field is close to a dipole (偶极子), with one north pole and one south pole, similar to Earth’s magnetic field. But as we shift toward solar maximum, the sun’s magnetic field becomes more complex, without a clear north-south poleseparation,” French said. By the time solar maximum passes and solar minimum arrives, the sun has returned to a dipole.The upcoming switch in polarity will be from the northern to southern magnetic field in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa in the Southern Hemisphere. “This will bring it to a similar magnetic orientation to Earth, which also has its southern-pointing magnetic field in the Northern Hemisphere,” French explained.8．How does the author lead in the topic?A．By citing an instance.B．By showing a difference.C．By giving an interpretation.D．By making a comparison9．What is the relationship between the sun’s magnetic field and the solar cycle?A．Uncertain.B．Close.C．Strange.D．Indifferent. 10．Why did French mention Earth’s magnetic field?A．To make his reasons clear.B．To make his experiments convincing.C．To make his prediction accurate.D．To make his explanation specific.11．What does the underlined word “orientation” in the last paragraph mean?A．Emergency.B．Direction.C．Response.D．Procedure.For the past 20 years, I’ve searched libraries and the Internet for others who are thinking about the possible effect of the breakdown of multigenerational families. I’ve been surprised at how few resources exist on this topic. It’s the main reason I chose to finally write Family Revision.While I’ve expected one of the countless marriage and family writers and thinkers to address this topic, none seem to really understand that the transition (转变) from multigenerational families to nuclear families is at the root of so many of the other symptoms they discuss.Well, the silence on this topic was finally broken and it was not from a traditional family publication but from David Brooks, The New York Times columnist writing for The Atlantic. In an article nearly the length of a dissertation on this subject, Brooks masterfully exposes the rootproblem with the modern family.In the article, Brooks wrote, “When we discuss the problems the country is facing, we don’t talk about family enough. It feels too judgmental, too uncomfortable, and maybe even too religious. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been collapsing in slow motion for decades, and many of our other problems — with education, mental health, and the quality of the labor force — stem from that breakdown. We have left behind the family structure of the past. For most people it’s not coming back.”Many Americans are hungering to live in multigenerational families, in the way that is new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant opportunity, a chance to thicken and broaden family relationships, a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes, and be caught, when they fall, by a dozen pairs of arms. For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives. It’s time for a change.12．Which word can best describe the breakdown of multigenerational families?A．Damaging.B．Extraordinary.C．Meaningful.D．Ineffective. 13．What does the author think of Brooks’ article?A．It’s a tradition.B．It’s a victory.C．It’s a comparison.D．It’s a breakthrough.14．What can be inferred from Brooks’ article?A．Most Americans have health problems.B．America is facing a sea change in society.C．Focusing on family-related issues is urgent.D．People benefit from the present family structure.15．What is the author’s attitude to the structure of multigenerational families?A．Dismissive.B．Approving.C．Unclear.D．Doubtful.The frequency of bathing usually depends on your age. It’s more than likely that older people, babies and young children have dry skin, which can lead to eczema (湿疹). 16 . For most people who have relatively normal skin, bathing every day is OK, and there are things you should pay attention to when taking a shower.Skin hydration (水合作用) is ensured by the bricks-and-mortar structure of the dead skin cells on the surface, which are bound together by natural moisturising (保湿) materials such as ceramides. Together, they keep moisture in your skin and prevent it from fading, but frequent bathing can wash this barrier away. 17 . After showering, apply moisturising cream while your skin is still damp, to lock in that moisture, rather than drying yourself thoroughly and then applying cream.18 , but most exfoliating (使死皮脱落) cleaning products can cause scratchs on the skin. In general, if you want to exfoliate, acid-based accelerators, such as glycolic or lactic acids, are more gentle. When it comes to your feet, products containing urea, which breaks up dry and dead skin cells, will soften better than abrasive scrubs.19 . If you have sensitive skin, avoid heavily sweet-smelling soaps, which contain additives that can cause irritation or allergic reactions.In general, soapy water will run down your legs and feet anyway. The upper leg and groin area is the part you should wash regularly, because it can become colonised by pathogens. 20 A．People often want to cleanse their skinB．So taking a reasonable number of baths is good for themC．It is important to choose a soap that suits your skin typeD．When purchasing cleaning products, you must be cautiousE．To protect them, avoid taking too hot and too long showersF．Anyway, you’d better wash thoroughly to remove all the soap remainsG．Remember to always have a break after your bath to keep your skin healthy二、完形填空Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that 21 us deeply.A young 22 caught everyone’s attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to showcase his country’s traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of 23 and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also 24 for a better future. Everyone was25 to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, 26 Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that 27 the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her 28 .Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was 29 . Yet, on the site of the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who 30 him with open arms. During the festival’s closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the 31 . He was presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many locals in a 32 gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can 33 people across boundaries.The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim’s room, a vivid reminder of the 34 he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he 35 .21．A．confused B．moved C．improved D．troubled 22．A．judge B．audience C．participant D．witness 23．A．talent B．hardship C．doubt D．potential 24．A．hope B．excuse C．appreciation D．reason 25．A．bored B．annoyed C．puzzled D．excited 26．A．mainly B．actually C．especially D．specifically 27．A．ignored B．prepared C．obeyed D．represented 28．A．knowledge B．experience C．support D．permission 29．A．excellent B．changeable C．ordinary D．obvious 30．A．trusted B．welcomed C．raised D．awaited 31．A．stage B．country C．ceremony D．exhibition 32．A．patient B．limited C．sincere D．familiar 33．A．shape B．forgive C．introduce D．connect 34．A．concern B．peace C．belief D．dream 35．A．escapes B．belongs C．practises D．appears三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考湖南(英语)(word版)含答案
第一部分：听力(共三节 ,满分30 分)第一节 (共五小题；每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话 .每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案,并标在试题卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒中的时间往返答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是 B。
1.How much does the man need to pay?A.$6.B.$16.C.$202.Where are the speakers going?A.A shop.B.A restaurant.C.The railway3.When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday .B. Thursday.C. Friday .4.Whom did the man buy the books for?A. His father.B.His mother.C.His sister.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Driver and passenger. station .【 B】【C】【 B】【 C】【 A】第二节 ( 共 12 小题；每题 1.5 分, 满分 18 分 )听下边 4 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试题卷的相应地点。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下边一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
湖南省武广实验高中任务型阅读高考真题复习百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词。
A 2014 study found that readers of a short mystery story on a Kindle were significantly worse at remembering the order of events than those who read the same story in paperback.The brain reads by constructing a mental representation of the text based on the placement of the page in the book and the word on the page. The tactile (触觉的) experience of a book aids this process, from the thickness of the pages in your hands as you progress through the story to the placement of a word on the page.Surveys about the use of e-readers suggests that this affects a reader's sense of control. The inability to turn back to previous pages or control the text physically, either through making written notes or bending pages, limits one's sensory experience and thus reduces long-term memory of the text.Before the Internet, the brain read in a linear (线状的) fashion, taking advantage of sensory details to remember where key information was in the book by layout.As we increasingly read on screens, our reading habits have adapted to skim a text rather than really absorb its meaning. A 2006 study found that people read on screens in a "F" pattern, reading the entire top line but then only scanning through the text along the left side of the page. This sort of nonlinear reading reduces comprehension and actually makes it more difficult to focus the next time you sit down with a longer piece of text.Tufts University neuroscientist Maryanne Wolf worries that "the superficial way we read during the day is affecting us when we have to read with more in-depth processing." Individuals are increasingly finding it difficult to sit down and involve themselves deeply in a novel. As a result, some researchers and literature-lovers have started a "slow reading" movement, as a way to counteract their difficulty making it through a book.Slow-reading advocates recommend at least 30 to 45 minutes of daily reading away from the distractions of modern technology. By doing so, the brain can reengage with linear reading. The benefits of making slow reading a regular habit are numerous, reducing stress and improving your ability to concentrate.Reading an old-fashioned novel is also linked to improving sleep. When many of us spend our days in front of screens, it can be hard to signal to our body that it's time to sleep. By reading a paper book about an hour before bed, your brain enters a new zone, distinct from that enacted by reading on an e-reader.miss；easy /easier；stressed /anxious /worried；sleep【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读纸质书籍有助于对书内容的理解，对比了阅读纸质书籍和电子书籍这两种阅读习惯，说明了慢读和阅读纸质书籍的好处。
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health co uld suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【2】The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.A．move slowly B．change rapidly C．relax temporarily D．respond accordingly 【3】From the passage we can learn ________.A．sadness is as contagious as happinessB．anger is less contagious than friendlinessC．surprise is more contagious than smileD．surprise is the most contagious among emotions【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawningD．People tend to communicate more with body language.二、单项选择1.Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A．us, it B．us, itself C．ourselves, itself D．ourselves, it2.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A．the, the B．不填，the C．the, 不填D．不填，不填3.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A．but B．or C．so D．for4._______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting. A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Searchst night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet6.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down 7.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on8.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title.A．must B．need C．can D．would9.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which10._____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete11.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that12.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked13._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．If B．While C．Because D．As14.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived15.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered湖南高三高中英语高考真卷答案及解析一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states o f internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段的“Emotions are closed linked with states of internal responses,”得知C正确。
湖南省武广实验高中2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案
湖南省武广实验高中2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology.Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person's mental health, and how more forgiving people got along compared with people who weren't so forgiving. To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress, their tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health.No surprise, people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health. Butthe researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others, that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness."It's almost entirely erased—it's zero," says study author Toussaint. "If you don't have forgiving tendencies, you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way. You don't have anything to cushion you against that stress."How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine. The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress, or their reaction to major stressors(压力源)may be slow.Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving, Toussaint believes"100％"that forgiveness can be learned. His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. "I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that," he says.（1）The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____.A. analyzing questionnairesB. doing scientific experimentC. writing research papersD. communicating with 148 adults（2）What can we infer from the passage?A. Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems.B. It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress.C. Toussaint's study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving.D. Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress.（3）What does the underlined phrase "take the edge off' in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Look ahead.B. Become relaxed.C. Make up their mind.D. Stick to their goals.（4）What may be the best title for the passage?A. A new study on physical healthB. Forgiving yourself makes you feel goodC. Forgiveness is good for mental healthD. Getting rid of stress is good for your health【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】研究发现拥有一颗宽容的心，能减少焦虑和压力，让人心理健康。
湖南省武广实验高中高中英语阅读理解高考真题复习百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If you're a fan of smart technology, you may have had some sleepless nights lately. That's because Alexa, the artificial intelligence (AI) behind US company Amazon's Echo smart speakers, has been "letting out an unprompted (自发的),creepy (令人毛骨悚然的)cackle for no apparent reason, according to BBC News.Many social media users shared their stories of Alexa scaring them with the seemingly unprompted laugh."Every time Alexa laughs, an angel dies," Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk joked on social media.On March 7, Amazon released an update that fixed the problem, saying that the laugh was caused by Echo devices mistakenly thinking that users had said the command " Alexa, laugh".However, what should have been a funny story raised the ongoing topic of man versus machine. With the rise of artificial and robotic technology, "Digital machines started to demonstrate broad abilities in pattern recognition, complex communication, and other area that used to be particularly human," wrote Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee in their book The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. They believe that AI will "do more and more, and our lives will get better".However, ever since the earliest days of AI there have been concerns that some day, software will take over the world, leaving the fate of humans unknown."With artificial intelligence we are order the demon (魔鬼)Musk told students during a meeting at MIT in 2014. "If I had to guess at what our biggest existential threat is, it's probably that. So we need to be very carefulMany scientists have shared the same concern. The late British physicist Stephen Hawking said at a technology conference in Portugal in November that "computers can. in theory, imitate human intelligence, and exceed it ••• AI could be the worst event in the history of our civilization."If creators are to safely control AL however, Hawking suggested that they "employ best practice and effective management".I am an optimist and I believe that we can create AI for the good of the world," he said at the conference. "We simply need to be aware of the dangers, identify them, employ the best possible practice and management, and prepare for its consequences well in advance."（1）What does the underlined word "cackle" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.movementughterC.screamD.story（2）The story of Alexa is intended to .A.lead into the discussion about humans and AIB.prove artificial intelligence has its weaknessesrm readers of the development of AID.show how Alexa's problem was fixed（3）According to Brynjolfsson and McAfee, which statement below is probably TRUE?A.The development of AI could threaten our survival one day.B.Digital machines have complete ability to recognize something without mistakes.C.Robots will never match humans in complex communication.D.Humans lives will be greatly improved with the help of robots.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Man VS. MachineB.Time to Control Rise of AIC.Creepy AID.AI: The Biggest Threat【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对人工智能带来的潜在危险的不同观点，提醒我们要提前做好充分准备。
湖南省2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(一)英语试题(解析版)
大联考2024届高三月考试卷（一）英语（答案在最后）本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.When did the match actually start?A.At6:45pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:30pm2.What does the man mean?A.He prefers study to a picnic.B.He dislikes autumn.C.He is rather busy.3.Where does,the conversation probably take place?A.In a shopping mall.B.In a supermarket.C.In the street.4.What do the speakers think of the performance?A.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.5.Which shoes are the most expensive?A.The red ones.B.The white ones.C.The blue ones.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话威独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南省武广实验高中高中英语阅读理解高考真题复习百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.（1）What do the first two apps have in common?A. They are both free of charge.B. Discounts are provided on both.C. Best wines can be reserved on both.D. They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for?A. Friends drinking wines together.B. Chefs enjoying meat very much.C. People who want to go on a diet.D. Those often eating in a restaurant.（3）Where can we most likely see the text?A. On a tourism guide.B. In a cellphone application introduction.C. In a students' textbook.D. On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
湖南省武广实验高中任务型阅读高考真题复习百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had thought very carefully about their chosen major and their potential career path—or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career he eventually got. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! ________Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an acceptable nursing program, you won't be able to take the nursing licensing exam. ________Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don't necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes and read your course books. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization?________ If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn't the case. ________ If you don't know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!A. If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers.B. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.C. Graduating from a university with an excellent major and practical ability will surely make you more competitive.D. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well.E. The more you learn about workforce market, the better you'll know the importance of a desired major.F. Although your major and coursework are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors.【答案】 F；B；A；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇以论文，大学生毕业后找工作很具有挑战性。
湖南湖南广益实验中学高中英语阅读理解练习题(有答案)doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It was just before 8 a.m. on October 17, 2010.She'd checked the higher summits forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better regulate her temperature as conditions changed.At 10:30 a.m., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog. She made her way across the snow—covered ridge toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She'd been following faint tracks all day and hadn't given them much thought, because so many people climbed Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of sneakers. She silently scolded the absent hiker for breaking normal safety rules and walked on.Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, shocked. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she'd add risk and time to the route she'd already adjusted to manage both. But she could not let this go. She turned to the left and called out, "Hello!" into the frozen fog.Bales wouldn't get an answer until a week later, when the president of her rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read: "I hope this reaches the right group of rescuers. I want to remain anonymous(匿名的), but I was called John. On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving me food, making me warmer."（1）What does the underlined sentence mean?A.The weather began to get worse.B.Nobody controlled the weather.C.Weather could never be predicted.D.Weather was generally changeable.（2）Why did Bales feel really frightened?A.Because she lost her way completely.B.Because the terrible weather was on the way.C.Because she was blinded by the frozen fog.D.Because she was convinced that someone was in trouble.（3）What is the purpose of John's hiking?A.To challenge his limit.B.To go up his favorite trail.C.To donate some money to rescue group.D.To kill himself without being discovered.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，贝尔斯在天气恶劣时去登山，无意发现一串往危险区域行进的脚印，她知道有人陷入了困境。
湖南省武广实验高中任务型阅读高考真题复习百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项有两项为多余选项。
Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. ________It helps to develop children's imagination.Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind.A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. ________It improves children's language.Reading also improves your children's language. ________They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.________Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. ________They will thank you in future, I promise.A. It fosters children's affection for reading.B. It makes children knowledgeable.C. Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.D. So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.E. Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.F. They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.G. They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.【答案】 C；G；F；B；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语湖南试题.doc
_______________________________________________________________________________
书面表达全真练习（10）
第二节写作（满分25分）（2005年高考湖南卷）
假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。
活动时间
7月15日～22日或8月15日～22日
I'm very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
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湖南省耒阳市武广实验高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
耒阳市武广高级中学高一年级期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go to the parkB. Go to see LisaC. Go to the beach2. Which sport does the woman like the best?A. VolleyballB. BaseballC. Football3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At a supermarket4. What does the man’s brother look like?A. He has dark hairB. He is quite bigC. He is tall5. What does Anna want to do?A. Find a roomB. Move to CaliforniaC. Make friends with Jane第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What is the man complaining about?A. The foodB. The serviceC. The price7.Which of the following does the man not need to pay for?A. SoupB. DessertC. Drinks请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How much should the woman pay?A. 45 centsB. 30 centsC. 15 cents9. Which bus will the woman probably take after this one?A. No.6B. No. 10C. No.16请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Who can play the guitar?A. SamB. HelenC. Nick11. When will the man meet Nick?A. On WednesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday12. What does the woman remind the man to bring?A. A sweaterB. Some foodC. Some CDs请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When did the man leave home yesterday?A. At 8:30B. At 9:00C. At 9:3014. Why was the man late?A. He left home lateB. His bus broke downC. He had an accident15. What are the speakers talking about?A. An accidentB. An examC. A competition16. What do we know about Tim?A. He is the man’s best fri endB. He took an exam yesterdayC. He won first place请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What’s the date today?A. July 4B. July 5C. July 618. What will the tourists visit first after they arrive in Chongqing?A. A shipB. A mountainC. A zoo19. What will the visitors do on July 8?A. Go to the Qutang GorgeB. Attend a welcoming partyC. Visit the Three Gorges Dam20. How long does the tour last?A. Six daysB. Five daysC. Four days第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省武广实验高中复数高考真题复习百度文库
一、复数选择题1．复数21i=+（ ） A ．1i --B ．1i -+C ．1i -D ．1i + 2．在复平面内，复数534i i -（i 为虚数单位）对应的点的坐标为（ ） A ．()3,4 B ．()4,3- C ．43,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ D ．43,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭3．若复数z 为纯虚数，且()373z i m i -=+，则实数m 的值为（ ）A ．97- B ．7 C ．97 D ．7-4．已知i 为虚数单位，则复数23i i-+的虚部是（ ） A ．35 B ．35i - C ．15- D ．15i - 5．在复平面内复数Z=i （1﹣2i ）对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限6．已知i 是虚数单位，则复数41i i +在复平面内对应的点在（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 7．若(1)2z i i -=，则在复平面内z 对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 8．复数12i z i=+（i 为虚数单位）在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 9．在复平面内，复数z 对应的点为(,)x y ，若22(2)4x y ++=，则（ ） A ．22z += B ．22z i += C ．24z += D ．24z i += 10．若()()324z ii =+-，则在复平面内，复数z 所对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 11．设复数z 满足41i z i =+，则z 的共轭复数z 在复平面内的对应点位于（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 12．122i i-=+（ ） A ．1B ．-1C ．iD ．-i13．已知i 是虚数单位，a 为实数，且3i 1i 2i a -=-+，则a ＝（ ） A ．2 B ．1 C ．-2 D ．-114．3（ ）A ．i -B ．iC ．iD ．i - 15．若复数11i z i ，i 是虚数单位，则z =（ ） A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D ．2二、多选题16．i 是虚数单位，下列说法中正确的有（ ）A ．若复数z 满足0z z ⋅=，则0z =B ．若复数1z ，2z 满足1212z z z z +=-，则120z z =C ．若复数()z a ai a R =+∈，则z 可能是纯虚数D ．若复数z 满足234z i =+，则z 对应的点在第一象限或第三象限17．下列四个命题中，真命题为（ ）A ．若复数z 满足z R ∈，则z R ∈B ．若复数z 满足1R z ∈，则z R ∈C ．若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z R ∈D ．若复数1z ，2z 满足12z z R ⋅∈，则12z z =18．已知复数122z =-+（其中i 为虚数单位，，则以下结论正确的是（ ）． A ．20zB ．2z z =C ．31z =D ．1z = 19．复数z 满足233232i z i i+⋅+=-，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．z 的实部为3-B ．z 的虚部为2C ．32z i =-D ．||z =20．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．若2z =，则4z z ⋅=B ．若复数1z ，2z 满足1212z z z z +=-，则120z z =C ．若复数z 的平方是纯虚数，则复数z 的实部和虛部相等D ．“1a ≠”是“复数()()()211z a a i a R =-+-∈是虚数”的必要不充分条件21．若复数z 满足()1z i i +=，则（ ） A ．1z i =-+B ．z 的实部为1C ．1z i =+D ．22z i =22．已知i 为虚数单位，复数322i z i +=-，则以下真命题的是（ ） A ．z 的共轭复数为4755i - B ．z 的虚部为75i C ．3z = D ．z 在复平面内对应的点在第一象限23．若复数z 满足(1i)3i z +=+（其中i 是虚数单位），复数z 的共轭复数为z ，则（ ）A ．|z |=B ．z 的实部是2C ．z 的虚部是1D ．复数z 在复平面内对应的点在第一象限24．已知复数1z i =+（其中i 为虚数单位），则以下说法正确的有（ ）A ．复数z 的虚部为iB ．z =C ．复数z 的共轭复数1z i =-D ．复数z 在复平面内对应的点在第一象限 25．设i 为虚数单位，复数()(12)z a i i =++，则下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．若z 为纯虚数，则实数a 的值为2B ．若z 在复平面内对应的点在第三象限，则实数a 的取值范围是(,)122- C ．实数12a =-是z z =（z 为z 的共轭复数）的充要条件 D ．若||5()z z x i x R +=+∈，则实数a 的值为2 26．若复数21iz =+，其中i 为虚数单位，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．z 的虚部为1-B ．||z =C ．2z 为纯虚数D ．z 的共轭复数为1i --27．以下命题正确的是（ ） A ．0a =是z a bi =+为纯虚数的必要不充分条件B ．满足210x +=的x 有且仅有iC ．“在区间(),a b 内()0f x '>”是“()f x 在区间(),a b 内单调递增”的充分不必要条件D ．已知()f x =()1878f x x '= 28．复数21i z i +=-，i 是虚数单位，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．|z |=B ．z 的共轭复数为3122i +C ．z 的实部与虚部之和为2D ．z 在复平面内的对应点位于第一象限29．对任意1z ，2z ，z C ∈，下列结论成立的是（ ）A ．当m ，*n N ∈时，有m n m n z z z +=B ．当1z ，2zC ∈时，若22120z z +=，则10z =且20z = C ．互为共轭复数的两个复数的模相等，且22||||z z z z ==⋅D ．12z z =的充要条件是12=z z30．已知复数z ，下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．“0z z +=”是“z 为纯虚数”的充分不必要条件B ．“0z z +=”是“z 为纯虚数”的必要不充分条件C ．“z z =”是“z 为实数”的充要条件D ．“z z ⋅∈R ”是“z 为实数”的充分不必要条件【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、复数选择题1．C【分析】根据复数的除法运算法则可得结果.【详解】.故选：C解析：C【分析】根据复数的除法运算法则可得结果.【详解】21i =+2(1)(1)(1)i i i -=+-2(1)12i i -=-. 故选：C2．D【分析】运用复数除法的运算法则化简复数的表示，最后选出答案即可.【详解】因为，所以在复平面内，复数（为虚数单位）对应的点的坐标为.故选：D解析：D【分析】运用复数除法的运算法则化简复数534i i-的表示，最后选出答案即可. 【详解】 因为55(34)15204334(34)(34)2555i i i i i i i i ⋅+-===-+--+， 所以在复平面内，复数534i i -（i 为虚数单位）对应的点的坐标为43,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭. 故选：D 3．B【分析】先求出，再解不等式组即得解.【详解】依题意，，因为复数为纯虚数，故，解得.故选：B【点睛】易错点睛：复数为纯虚数的充要条件是且，不要只写.本题不能只写出，还要写上.解析：B【分析】 先求出321795858m m z i -+=+，再解不等式组3210790m m -=⎧⎨+≠⎩即得解. 【详解】 依题意，()()()()3373321793737375858m i i m i m m z i i i i +++-+===+--+， 因为复数z 为纯虚数，故3210790m m -=⎧⎨+≠⎩，解得7m =. 故选：B【点睛】易错点睛：复数(,)z a bi a b R =+∈为纯虚数的充要条件是0a =且0b ≠，不要只写0b ≠.本题不能只写出790m +≠，还要写上3210m -=.4．A【分析】先由复数的除法运算化简复数，再由复数的概念，即可得出其虚部.【详解】因为，所以其虚部是.故选：A.解析：A【分析】 先由复数的除法运算化简复数23i i-+，再由复数的概念，即可得出其虚部. 【详解】 因为22(3)26133(3)(3)1055i i i i i i i i -----===--++-，所以其虚部是35. 故选：A.5．A【解析】试题分析：根据复数乘法的运算法则，我们可以将复数Z 化为a=bi （a ，b ∈R ）的形式，分析实部和虚部的符号，即可得到答案．解：∵复数Z=i （1﹣2i ）=2+i∵复数Z 的实部2＞0，虚解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据复数乘法的运算法则，我们可以将复数Z 化为a=bi （a ，b ∈R ）的形式，分析实部和虚部的符号，即可得到答案．解：∵复数Z=i （1﹣2i ）=2+i∵复数Z 的实部2＞0，虚部1＞0∴复数Z 在复平面内对应的点位于第一象限故选A点评：本题考查的知识是复数的代数表示法及其几何意义，其中根据复数乘法的运算法则，将复数Z 化为a=bi （a ，b ∈R ）的形式，是解答本题的关键．6．A【分析】利用复数的乘除运算化简复数的代数形式，得到其对应坐标即知所在象限.【详解】，所以复数对应的坐标为在第一象限，故选：A解析：A【分析】利用复数的乘除运算化简复数的代数形式，得到其对应坐标即知所在象限. 【详解】44(1)2(1)12i i i i i -==++，所以复数对应的坐标为(2,2)在第一象限，故选：A7．B【分析】先求解出复数，然后根据复数的几何意义判断.【详解】因为，所以，故对应的点位于复平面内第二象限.故选：B.【点睛】本题考查复数的除法运算及复数的几何意义，属于基础题. 化简计解析：B【分析】先求解出复数z ，然后根据复数的几何意义判断.【详解】因为(1)2z i i -=，所以()212112i i i z i i +===-+-， 故z 对应的点位于复平面内第二象限.故选：B.【点睛】 本题考查复数的除法运算及复数的几何意义，属于基础题. 化简计算复数的除法时，注意分子分母同乘以分母的共轭复数.8．A【分析】对复数进行分母实数化，根据复数的几何意义可得结果.【详解】由，知在复平面内对应的点位于第一象限，故选：A.【点睛】本题主要考查了复数除法的运算以及复数的几何意义，属于基础题解析：A【分析】对复数z 进行分母实数化，根据复数的几何意义可得结果.【详解】 由()()()122112121255i i i z i i i i -===+++-，知在复平面内对应的点21,55⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭位于第一象限， 故选：A.【点睛】 本题主要考查了复数除法的运算以及复数的几何意义，属于基础题.9．B【分析】利用复数模的计算公式即可判断出结论．【详解】因为复数对应的点为，所以，满足则故选：B解析：B【分析】利用复数模的计算公式即可判断出结论．【详解】因为复数z 对应的点为(,)x y ，所以z x yi =+x ，y 满足22(2)4x y ++=则22z i +=故选：B10．D【分析】根据复数的运算，先化简复数，再由复数的几何意义确定对应点的坐标，进而可得出结果.【详解】，则复数对应的点的坐标为，位于第四象限．故选：D ．解析：D【分析】根据复数的运算，先化简复数，再由复数的几何意义确定对应点的坐标，进而可得出结果.【详解】()()324(2)(4)76z i i i i i =+-=--=-，则复数z 对应的点的坐标为()7,6-，位于第四象限．故选：D ． 11．D【分析】先对化简，从而可求出共轭复数，再利用复数的几何意义可得答案【详解】解：因为，所以，所以共轭复数在复平面内的对应点位于第四象限，故选：D解析：D【分析】 先对41i z i=+化简，从而可求出共轭复数z ，再利用复数的几何意义可得答案 【详解】 解：因为244(1)4(1)=2(1)22221(1)(1)2i i i i i z i i i i i i i i --===-=-=+++-， 所以22z i =-， 所以共轭复数z 在复平面内的对应点位于第四象限，故选：D12．D【分析】利用复数的除法求解.【详解】.故选：D解析：D【分析】利用复数的除法求解.【详解】()()()()12212222i i i i i i i ---==-++-. 故选：D13．B【分析】可得，即得.【详解】由，得a ＝1.故选：B ．解析：B【分析】可得3(2)(1)3ai i i i -=+-=-，即得1a =.【详解】由23(2)(1)223ai i i i i i i -=+-=-+-=-，得a ＝1. 故选：B ． 14．B【分析】首先，再利用复数的除法运算，计算结果.【详解】复数.故选：B解析：B【分析】首先3i i =-，再利用复数的除法运算，计算结果.【详解】3133i i i +====. 故选：B 15．C【分析】由复数除法求出，再由模计算．【详解】 由已知，所以．故选：C ．解析：C【分析】由复数除法求出z ，再由模计算．【详解】由已知21(1)21(1)(1)2i i i z i i i i ---====-++-， 所以1z i =-=．故选：C ．二、多选题16．AD【分析】A 选项，设出复数，根据共轭复数的相关计算，即可求出结果；B 选项，举出反例，根据复数模的计算公式，即可判断出结果；C 选项，根据纯虚数的定义，可判断出结果；D 选项，设出复数，根据题解析：AD 【分析】A 选项，设出复数，根据共轭复数的相关计算，即可求出结果；B 选项，举出反例，根据复数模的计算公式，即可判断出结果；C 选项，根据纯虚数的定义，可判断出结果；D 选项，设出复数，根据题中条件，求出复数，由几何意义，即可判断出结果. 【详解】A 选项，设(),z a bi a b R =+∈，则其共轭复数为(),z a bi a b R =-∈， 则220z z a b ⋅=+=，所以0ab ，即0z =；A 正确；B 选项，若11z =，2z i =，满足1212z z z z +=-，但12z z i =不为0；B 错；C 选项，若复数()z a ai a R =+∈表示纯虚数，需要实部为0，即0a =，但此时复数0z =表示实数，故C 错；D 选项，设(),z a bi a b R =+∈，则()2222234z a bi a abi b i =+=+-=+，所以22324a b ab ⎧-=⎨=⎩，解得21a b =⎧⎨=⎩或21a b =-⎧⎨=-⎩，则2z i =+或2z i =--，所以其对应的点分别为()2,1或()2,1--，所以对应点的在第一象限或第三象限；D 正确. 故选：AD.17．AB 【分析】利用特值法依次判断选项即可得到答案. 【详解】对选项A ，若复数满足，设，其中，则，则选项A 正确； 对选项B ，若复数满足，设，其中，且， 则，则选项B 正确； 对选项C ，若复数满足，设解析：AB 【分析】利用特值法依次判断选项即可得到答案. 【详解】对选项A ，若复数z 满足z R ∈，设z a =，其中a R ∈，则z R ∈，则选项A 正确；对选项B ，若复数z 满足1R z ∈，设1a z=，其中a R ∈，且0a ≠， 则1z R a=∈，则选项B 正确； 对选项C ，若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，设z i ，则21z R =-∈， 但z i R =∉，则选项C 错误；对选项D ，若复数1z ，2z 满足12z z R ⋅∈，设1z i =，2z i =，则121z z ⋅=-∈R ， 而21z i z =-≠，则选项D 错误； 故答案选：AB 【点睛】本题主要考查复数的运算，同时考查复数的定义和共轭复数，特值法为解决本题的关键，属于简单题.18．BCD 【分析】计算出，即可进行判断. 【详解】 ，，故B 正确，由于复数不能比较大小，故A 错误； ，故C 正确； ，故D 正确. 故选：BCD. 【点睛】本题考查复数的相关计算，属于基础题.解析：BCD 【分析】计算出23,,,z z z z ，即可进行判断. 【详解】122z =-+，221313i i=2222z z ，故B 正确，由于复数不能比较大小，故A 错误； 33131313i i i 1222222z ，故C 正确；2213122z，故D 正确.故选：BCD. 【点睛】本题考查复数的相关计算，属于基础题.19．AD 【分析】由已知可求出，进而可求出实部、虚部、共轭复数、复数的模，进而可选出正确答案. 【详解】 解：由知，，即，所以的实部为，A 正确；的虚部为-2，B 错误； ，C 错误；，D 正确； 故选:A解析：AD 【分析】由已知可求出32z i =--，进而可求出实部、虚部、共轭复数、复数的模，进而可选出正确答案. 【详解】解：由233232i z i i +⋅+=-知，232332i z i i +⋅=--，即()()()2233232232313i i i z i i ---=-=+ 39263213ii --==--，所以z 的实部为3-，A 正确；z 的虚部为-2，B 错误；32z i =-+，C 错误；||z ==D 正确；故选:AD. 【点睛】本题考查了复数的除法运算，考查了复数的概念，考查了共轭复数的求解，考查了复数模的求解，属于基础题.20．AD 【分析】由求得判断A ；设出，，证明在满足时，不一定有判断B ；举例说明C 错误；由充分必要条件的判定说明D 正确. 【详解】若，则，故A 正确； 设， 由，可得则，而不一定为0，故B 错误； 当时解析：AD 【分析】由z 求得z z ⋅判断A ；设出1z ，2z ，证明在满足1212z z z z +=-时，不一定有120z z =判断B ；举例说明C 错误；由充分必要条件的判定说明D 正确. 【详解】若2z =，则24z z z ⋅==，故A 正确；设()11111,z a bi a b R =+∈，()22222,z a b i a b R =+∈ 由1212z z z z +=-，可得()()()()222222121212121212z z a a b b z z a a b b +=+++=-=-+-则12120a a b b +=，而()()121122121212121212122z z a bi a b i a a bb a b i b a i a a a b i b a i =++=-++=++不一定为0，故B 错误；当1z i =-时22z i =-为纯虚数，其实部和虚部不相等，故C 错误； 若复数()()()211z a a i a R =-+-∈是虚数，则210a -≠，即1a ≠±所以“1a ≠”是“复数()()()211z a a i a R =-+-∈是虚数”的必要不充分条件，故D 正确；故选：AD 【点睛】本题考查的是复数的相关知识，考查了学生对基础知识的掌握情况，属于中档题.21．BC 【分析】先利用复数的运算求出复数z ，然后逐个分析判断即可 【详解】 解：由，得， 所以z 的实部为1，，， 故选：BC 【点睛】此题考查复数的运算，考查复数的模，考查复数的有关概念，考查共轭解析：BC 【分析】先利用复数的运算求出复数z ，然后逐个分析判断即可 【详解】解：由()1z i i +=，得2(1)2(1)1(1)(1)2i i z i i i --====-+-， 所以z 的实部为1，1z i =+，22z i =-， 故选：BC 【点睛】此题考查复数的运算，考查复数的模，考查复数的有关概念，考查共轭复数，属于基础题22．AD 【分析】先利用复数的除法、乘法计算出，再逐项判断后可得正确的选项. 【详解】 ，故，故A 正确.的虚部为，故B 错，，故C 错， 在复平面内对应的点为，故D 正确. 故选：AD. 【点睛】 本题考解析：AD 【分析】先利用复数的除法、乘法计算出z ，再逐项判断后可得正确的选项. 【详解】()()32232474725555i i i i iz i ++++====+-，故4755i z =-，故A 正确.z 的虚部为75，故B 错，3z ==≠，故C 错，z 在复平面内对应的点为47,55⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，故D 正确.故选：AD. 【点睛】本题考查复数的概念、复数的运算以及复数的几何意义，注意复数(),z a bi a b R =+∈的虚部为b ，不是bi ，另外复数的除法运算是分子分母同乘以分母的共轭复数.23．ABD 【分析】把已知等式变形，然后利用复数代数形式的乘除运算化简，求出复数，根据共轭复数概念得到，即可判断. 【详解】 ，，，故选项正确，的实部是，故选项正确， 的虚部是，故选项错误， 复解析：ABD 【分析】把已知等式变形，然后利用复数代数形式的乘除运算化简，求出复数z ，根据共轭复数概念得到z ，即可判断. 【详解】(1i)3i z +=+，()()()()3134221112i i i i z i i i i +-+-∴====-++-，z ∴==，故选项A 正确，z 的实部是2，故选项B 正确，z 的虚部是1-，故选项C 错误，复数2z i =+在复平面内对应的点为()2,1，在第一象限，故选项D 正确. 故选：ABD . 【点睛】本题主要考查的是复数代数形式的乘除运算，考查了复数的代数表示及几何意义，是基础题.24．BCD 【分析】根据复数的概念判定A 错，根据复数模的计算公式判断B 正确，根据共轭复数的概念判断C 正确，根据复数的几何意义判断D 正确. 【详解】 因为复数，所以其虚部为，即A 错误； ，故B 正确；解析：BCD 【分析】根据复数的概念判定A 错，根据复数模的计算公式判断B 正确，根据共轭复数的概念判断C 正确，根据复数的几何意义判断D 正确. 【详解】因为复数1z i =+， 所以其虚部为1，即A 错误；z ==B 正确；复数z 的共轭复数1z i =-，故C 正确；复数z 在复平面内对应的点为()1,1，显然位于第一象限，故D 正确. 故选：BCD. 【点睛】本题主要考查复数的概念，复数的模，复数的几何意义，以及共轭复数的概念，属于基础题型.25．ACD 【分析】首先应用复数的乘法得，再根据纯虚数概念、复数所在象限，以及与共轭复数或另一个复数相等，求参数的值或范围，进而可确定选项的正误 【详解】∴选项A ：为纯虚数，有可得，故正确 选项B解析：ACD 【分析】首先应用复数的乘法得2(12)z a a i =-++，再根据纯虚数概念、复数所在象限，以及与共轭复数或另一个复数相等，求参数的值或范围，进而可确定选项的正误 【详解】()(12)2(12)z a i i a a i =++=-++∴选项A ：z 为纯虚数，有20120a a -=⎧⎨+≠⎩可得2a =，故正确选项B ：z 在复平面内对应的点在第三象限，有20120a a -<⎧⎨+<⎩解得12a <-，故错误选项C ：12a =-时，52z z ==-；z z =时，120a +=即12a =-，它们互为充要条件，故正确选项D ：||5()z z x i x R +=+∈时，有125a +=，即2a =，故正确 故选：ACD 【点睛】本题考查了复数的运算及分类和概念，应用复数乘法运算求得复数，再根据复数的概念及性质、相等关系等确定参数的值或范围26．ABC 【分析】首先利用复数代数形式的乘除运算化简后得：，然后分别按照四个选项的要求逐一求解判断即可. 【详解】 因为，对于A ：的虚部为，正确； 对于B ：模长，正确； 对于C ：因为，故为纯虚数，解析：ABC 【分析】首先利用复数代数形式的乘除运算化简z 后得：1z i =-，然后分别按照四个选项的要求逐一求解判断即可. 【详解】 因为()()()2122211i 1i 12i i z i i --====-++-， 对于A ：z 的虚部为1-，正确；对于B ：模长z =对于C ：因为22(1)2z i i =-=-，故2z 为纯虚数，正确； 对于D ：z 的共轭复数为1i +，错误. 故选：ABC . 【点睛】本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，考查复数的有关概念，考查逻辑思维能力和运算能力，侧重考查对基础知识的理解和掌握，属于常考题.27．AC 【分析】利用纯虚数的概念以及必要不充分条件的定义可判断A 选项的正误；解方程可判断B 选项的正误；利用导数与函数单调性的关系结合充分不必要条件的定义可判断C 选项的正误；利用基本初等函数的导数公式解析：AC 【分析】利用纯虚数的概念以及必要不充分条件的定义可判断A 选项的正误；解方程210x +=可判断B 选项的正误；利用导数与函数单调性的关系结合充分不必要条件的定义可判断C 选项的正误；利用基本初等函数的导数公式可判断D 选项的正误.综合可得出结论. 【详解】对于A 选项，若复数z a bi =+为纯虚数，则0a =且0b ≠， 所以，0a =是z a bi =+为纯虚数的必要不充分条件，A 选项正确； 对于B 选项，解方程210x +=得x i =±，B 选项错误；对于C 选项，当(),x a b ∈时，若()0f x '>，则函数()f x 在区间(),a b 内单调递增，即“在区间(),a b 内()0f x '>”⇒“()f x 在区间(),a b 内单调递增”.反之，取()3f x x =，()23f x x '=，当()1,1x ∈-时，()0f x '≥，此时，函数()y f x =在区间()1,1-上单调递增，即“在区间(),a b 内()0f x '>”⇐/“()f x 在区间(),a b 内单调递增”.所以，“在区间(),a b 内()0f x '>”是“()f x 在区间(),a b 内单调递增”的充分不必要条件. C 选项正确；对于D 选项，()11172488f x xx ++===，()1878f x x -'∴=，D 选项错误.故选：AC. 【点睛】本题考查命题真假的判断，涉及充分条件与必要条件的判断、实系数方程的根以及导数的计算，考查推理能力与计算能力，属于中等题.28．CD 【分析】根据复数的四则运算，整理复数，再逐一分析选项，即得. 【详解】由题得，复数，可得，则A 不正确；的共轭复数为，则B 不正确；的实部与虚部之和为，则C 正确；在复平面内的对应点为，位于第一解析：CD 【分析】根据复数的四则运算，整理复数z ，再逐一分析选项，即得. 【详解】 由题得，复数22(2)(1)13131(1)(1)122i i i i z i i i i i ++++====+--+-，可得||2z ==，则A 不正确；z 的共轭复数为1322i -，则B 不正确；z 的实部与虚部之和为13222+=，则C 正确；z 在复平面内的对应点为13(,)22，位于第一象限，则D 正确.综上，正确结论是CD. 故选：CD 【点睛】本题考查复数的定义，共轭复数以及复数的模，考查知识点全面.29．AC 【分析】根据复数乘法的运算律和复数的模及共轭复数的概念可判断出答案A 和C 正确；C 中可取，进行判断；D 中的必要不充分条件是. 【详解】解：由复数乘法的运算律知，A 正确； 取，；，满足，但且不解析：AC 【分析】根据复数乘法的运算律和复数的模及共轭复数的概念可判断出答案A 和C 正确；C 中可取11z =，2z i =进行判断；D 中12z z =的必要不充分条件是12=z z .【详解】解：由复数乘法的运算律知，A 正确；取11z =，；2z i =，满足22120z z +=，但10z =且20z =不成立，B 错误； 由复数的模及共轭复数的概念知结论成立，C 正确； 由12z z =能推出12=z z ，但12||||z z =推不出12z z =， 因此12z z =的必要不充分条件是12=z z ，D 错误.故选：AC 【点睛】本题主要考查复数乘法的运算律和复数的基本知识以及共轭复数的概念，属于基础题.30．BC 【分析】设，可得出，利用复数的运算、复数的概念结合充分条件、必要条件的定义进行判断，从而可得出结论. 【详解】 设，则，则，若，则，，若，则不为纯虚数， 所以，“”是“为纯虚数”必要不充分解析：BC 【分析】设(),z a bi a b R =+∈，可得出z a bi =-，利用复数的运算、复数的概念结合充分条件、必要条件的定义进行判断，从而可得出结论. 【详解】设(),z a bi a b R =+∈，则z a bi =-，则2z z a +=，若0z z +=，则0a =，b R ∈，若0b =，则z 不为纯虚数， 所以，“0z z +=”是“z 为纯虚数”必要不充分条件；若z z =，即a bi a bi +=-，可得0b =，则z 为实数，“z z =”是“z 为实数”的充要条件；∴为虚数或实数，“z z⋅∈R”是“z为实数”的必要不充分条22z z a b⋅=+∈R，z件.故选：BC.【点睛】本题考查充分条件、必要条件的判断，同时也考查了共轭复数、复数的基本概念的应用，考查推理能力，属于基础题.。
湖南高考英语阅读理解练习试题含答案
湖南XX年高考英语阅读理解练习试题含答案提高理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。
为了帮助大家，了一些英语阅读理解试题，希望能帮到大家!阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint – free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more monly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly s een lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron’s PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote aletter plaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on oasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is n ow known as Byron’s Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into thevillage fo r afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf ,a famouswriter,?over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.21. The main idea of the passage is .A. interesting stories of Lord. ByronB. an approach to being creative in artC. the colorful life in the countrysideD. some places for weekend break22. If you are a wildlife enthusiast, you’d better go to.A. Byron’s PoolB. the Botanic GardenC. King’s Art Ce ntreD. Cambridgeshire23. Aording to the passage, the following statements are wrong except . A. There is a small charge for attending the masters’ classB. Byron liked swimming naked in the lakeC. Byron seemed to like keeping pet bearsD. Hissing Sid and Flytrap are impressive animals24. The author’s purpose in mentioning Virginia Woolf is to show.A. she was a famous writerB. she was keen on swimmingC. she was Byron’s admirerD. Byron’s Pool is a pleasant placeWhen the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind.“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothingmore than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.“Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said.25. What did the family do before the storm came?A. They left the motels.B. They stayed on the beach.C. They packed up the cars.D. They visited their neighbors.26. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?A. Running away at once.B. Praying in silent terror.C. Crawling on the ground.D. Closing their eyes tightly.27. Where did the family stay in the storm?A. Inside the car.B. In a basement.C. Under a deck.D. Behind a door.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life on the beachB. Surviving a StormC. An Unusual CottageD. My Admirable Family。
高招生统一考试英语(卷解析)_5
冠夺市安全阳光实验学校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷，解析版）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B 。
1．What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing.【C 】2．When will they get there for the play? A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 10:30. 【B 】3．Why can’t the man concentrate on his study? A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He’s been studying for too long. 【C 】4．What is the man going to do? A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A 】5．What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B 】第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
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一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解New Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIt's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership online, by phone or by mail. Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).※ Join NJBG TodayMembership Category Individual Dual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 35$ 60$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 60$ 100$ 40※Renew Your MembershipMembership Category Individual Dual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 30$ 50$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 50$ 80$ 40a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆)designed John Russel Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows(草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase.（1）The money paid for NJBG membership will be used to _____.A. offer further educationB. update the payment systemC. provide better serviceD. protect the environment（2）To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay_____.A.$30B.$50C.$60D.$80（3）According to the passage, New Jersey Botanical Garden_____.A.was officially named in 1966ed to be privately-ownedC.presents members with awardsD.offers discounts in most shop【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，让读者更了解NJBG的会员。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Your membership dollars help t o improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public.”可知会费将被用来改善花园，为普通大众供教育和娱乐活动，即会费被用来改善服务。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第二个表格Annual Fees dual $50可知更新两人一年的会员费用是50美元，因此为父母更新一年的会费为50美元。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第三段中的“It is famous f or a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆)designed John Russel Pope. ”和“Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,”可知植物园从前是一个公馆，政府于1966年购得，然后取名为新泽西州植物园，故推测该植物园以前是私人的。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don't know where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good. Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au). If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at .au.（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A. .au.B. .au.C. .D. .au.（2）What's the advice for camping beginners?A. Take only what you need.B. Stay away from no-man's land.C. Keep in touch with eBuy.D. Watch out for possible dangers.（3）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A. Waiting for some time before booking.B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.D. Bargaining prices through the Internet.（4）What's the purpose of the text?A. To show the advantages of online service.B. To teach the importance of running away from work.C. To help people have fun at less expense.D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。