2019年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace 课时跟踪练(一)Introdu

课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre -reading Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf WarriorⅡ has received a thank­you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai
liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells
the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier
protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf WarriorⅡ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's all­time box office re cord, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his suc cess in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chin ese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf WarriorⅡ. Tong Yemeng, a 32­year­old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my countr y when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。

故选B。

2．Why is Wolf WarriorⅡ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。

故选A。

3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished.
C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。

故选A。

4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf WarriorⅡ？
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32­year­old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。

故选B。

B
Two people, father and son, who had lived in total isolation (隔绝) from society for 40 years in a remote jungle in central Vietnam have been brought back to normal life. To survive, they ate fruits, corn and only had cloths made of tree barks. They even built a tree house.
They are Ho Van Thanh, 86, and his son, Ho Van Lang, 45, who were found by some
local people while they were travelling in a deep forest.
Being very surprised by abnormal appearances, gestures and manners of the “jungle men”， these people reported their finding to the local government, who set up a team to look for them, and after five hours of search in the forest, caught the father and son staying in a small hut built on some branches of a large tree.
Due to being isolated from social contact for a long time, both the father and the son could only speak a little of the language of the local place.
After carrying out an investigation (调查) into the men's identity, they found that Thanh once lived a normal life with his family at a local village 40 years ago. But one day at that time, a bombing happened in the village, killing Thanh's mother and three of his four children on the spot. It is suspected that due to the shock, Thanh took his remaining son, 2 years old at the time, and ran away into this jungle. He and the son, now Ho Van Lang, had since lived their lonely life, without contact with anyone. Their daily foods were fruits and manioc they found in the forest. It is believed that they also planted corn for food.
The district government has asked the local health agency to make medical check­ups for the father and the son, the first in a process to get them back to society.
A．Hungry. B．Frightened.
C．Surprised. D．Strange­looking.
解析：选 D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Being very surprised by abnormal appearances，gestures and manners of the ‘jungle men’”可知当这对父子被发现时，他们的样子看起来比较奇怪。

6．What probably made the father run to live in the jungle with his son?
A．He didn't want to contact anyone.
B．He was frightened by the bombing.
C．His village was destroyed.
D．There was no food in his village.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“But one day at that time ... and ran away into this jun gle.”可知，四十年前，Thanh生活在当地的一个村庄，当时正逢战乱，有一天，一颗炸弹炸死了Thanh的妈妈和他四个孩子中的三个。

人们怀疑，受此惊吓，Thanh
带着他剩下的两岁的儿子逃进了丛林中。

故B项是最佳答案。

7．What can we know about the father and the son's life in the jungle?
A．They didn't have normal clothes to wear.
B．They enjoyed staying in their small hut.
C．They got ill after living there so long.
D．They planted fruits and corn for food.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的内容可知，他们生活在丛林中长达四十年，用树皮当作衣物，由此推知，他们没有正常的衣服可穿。

8．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To show how to help isolated people.
B．To report two men found in a forest.
C．To talk about terrible influence of the war.
D．To persuade people to help others.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一对父子与外界隔绝，在丛林中生活长达四十年，最终被外界发现这一事情，并讲述了其中的原因和结局。

故B项符合题意。

C
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be humans is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking (批判性思维). When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen — beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher­order reasoning(推理) are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast
speed in today's world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self­developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence (智力), you may learn something_new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffmann, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffmann was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffmann at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don't understand things quickly.”
________.
A．it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B．we might be influenced by other people's ideas
C．it will be easy for us to do something wrong
D．we might be fooled by other people's ideas
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Otherwise，you might be controlled by the ideas of others.”可知，我们如果没有批判性思维，就会被别人的想法控制，即会受到别人的想法的影响。

故选B。

10．If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.
A．think deeply about different ideas
B．trust the reports in the newspapers
C．take one view against another view
D．criticize other people for their mistakes
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“If you find pleasure in deep thinking ...
a critical thinker.”可知，批判性思考者会更深刻地思考不同的想法。

故选A。

11．In the last paragraph, the underlined part “something new” suggests that ________.
A．the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B．the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C．speed can improve intelligence
D．intelligence is not decided by speed
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“If you are among the people ... from a story about Albert Einstein.”和“Please go slowly. I don't understand things quickly.”可知，“something new”指的是“智力不是由速度决定的”。

故选D。

12．What will be the best title for the passage?
A．Thinking and Critical Thinking
B．Understanding Critical Thinking
C．Thinking Is Natural
D．Thinking Fast Means Intelligence
解析：选 B 标题归纳题。

根据全篇文章尤其是第一段中的“Thinking about thinking is the key ... take control of your thinking processes.”可知，这篇文章是对批判性思维的理解。

故选B项为文章最佳标题。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Test anxiety can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.
Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. __1__ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.
Watch what you're thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won't do well? __2__ They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true.
Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view —especially if you're a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. __3__
__4__ If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor (顾问) can be good people to talk to.
Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercises regularly when you feel stressed. __5__ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.
A．Ask for help.
B．Learn to praise yourself.
C．This helps your body receive a signal to relax.
D．But good study habits and skills are more important.
E．So it's time to regard small failures as valuable experiences. F．Then you will become more interested in asking questions. G．You may send yourself some negative messages about the test. 答案：1～5 DGEAC。