中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
学堂课程在线商务英语(中南大学)期末测试答案
商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。
中南大学英语上单选题和完形填空
(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put (B) puts (C) will put (D) is putting 参考答案： (A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun (A) move (B) moves (C) will move (D) have moved 参考答案： (B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play (B) have played (C) play (D) played 参考答案： (C)4. I ’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of (B) able to (C) capable of (D) capable to 参考答案： (C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder (B) in doubt (C) in question (D) in trouble 参考答案： (A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult (B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。
中南大学远程教育《专业英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。
1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。
11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。
24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。
25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。
26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。
27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。
AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。
28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。
29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。
因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。
30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。
与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。
31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。
但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。
32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。
中南大学基础英语上在线答案
一。
词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。
Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。
experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。
The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。
（1分）A。
nicelyB.apparentlyC。
finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。
He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。
decidedB.persuadedC。
concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。
（1分）A。
resentsB。
presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。
(1分）A。
leaderB。
partnerC。
opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。
（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。
（1分）A。
killsB。
beatsC。
starvesD。
abuses★标准答案：D8。
He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。
(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。
中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
【2014最新版】中南大学《英语(下)》在线考试题库(三套)(有答案)
英语（下）01总共64题共100分一. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3) costs for school meals and bus transportation.The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal government helps (5), but the responsibility for education is mostly on state and local governments.Two major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes.A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing market means less money to collect in (6) taxes.A report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at least eleven states have cut or proposed cuts in education.Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and many other states use money from sales of lottery tickets to help pay for education.Around the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that have hit school budgets have also hit family budgets. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started★标准答案：B(2) 2 （2分）A.weakB.thinC.littleD.strong★标准答案：A(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher★标准答案：D(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.payB.spendC.costD.expend★标准答案：A(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal★标准答案：C(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls★标准答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.perB.everyC.eachD.often★标准答案：A(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received★标准答案：B(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many★标准答案：D2. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as ernment workers in Washington, D. C. for example， frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they (1) to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they (2) to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（充满压力的；紧张的）, and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause (3) problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.Besides, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in (4) as they spend little time with their families. Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are, certainly, people who work (5) under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel (6) is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment is the same thing. Their jobs (7) them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several (8) to work.Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important.But it offers (9) financial securities.It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I (10) it”. Psychologists（心理学家） claim（声称; 认定） that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）.After they take part in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want★标准答案：D(2) 2 （2分）A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate★标准答案：D(3) 3 （2分）A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly★标准答案：C(6) 6 （2分）A.studyB.familyC.lifeD.work★标准答案：D(7) 7 （2分）A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill★标准答案：C(8) 8 （2分）A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways★标准答案：B(9) 9 （2分）A.no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD.more than★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made★标准答案：D3. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica (南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Water… water…” he said.“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man… a millionaire… I’ll give you anything.”“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would like to buy my tie?”“A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage(幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water… water… a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter.“Why no t? I’ve got plenty of money… I’m a millionaire.”“Ah,” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie!” （15分）(1) The famous explorer ________. （3分）A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonB.had traveled all over the worldC.had walked across Death ValleyD.had ever been a millionaire★标准答案：B(2) Two days later Richard Gray ________. （3分）A.was lost in a circleB.was drunkC.began to search for water in the desertD.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man★标准答案：C(3) Gray saw ________ from the top of the next dune. （3分）A.a large good hoteB.many swimming girlsC.a lot of drinking waterD.a beautiful mirage★标准答案：A(4) At last Richard Gray ________. （3分）A. got some water to drinkB.was not permitted to enter the hotelC.was very sorry for the waiterD.was dying★标准答案：B(5) If Gray ________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. （3分）A.had got a lot of money with himB.had put on his tie at onceC.had said he was a famous millionaireD.had bought the tie from the man★标准答案：D4. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many opportunities to spread “peace on earth, good will toward men.” For example, Salvation Army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most Christmas shoppers. They stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—especially the elderly and people who can’t get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many large and small ways.The spirit of helping others isn’t limited to Christmas, however. Americans help others year-round. Civic clubs such as the Lions Club, the Elks Club and the Rotary Club take part in local community projects. Many organizations exist just to help others. The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true. Habitat for Humanity helps poor people build their own houses. And besides supporting worthy causes with their money, thousands of Americans donate their time by serving as volunteers in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools.As the old saying goes, “Charity begins at home”—but it doesn’t stop there. Americans are concerned about helping needy people in other countries as well. The U.S. is often one of the first countries to provide relief to areas of the world in severe need. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. Some of them have programs by which donors can sponsor needy children. For a certain amount per month, people can provide these children with food, clothing and education.Americans not only give money to help people in other countries; often they give themselves as well. Many people serve as volunteers with the Peace Corps for two years to provide assistance in some needy part of the world. They dig wells, help people improve farming techniques, build medical clinics and teach English. In addition, thousands of missionaries from America and other countries have devoted their lives to helping people. They have built schools, hospitals, orphanages and churches in order to share God’s love with those in need.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task.Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our commitment to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help ourselves. （15分）(1) What is the first paragraph mainly about? （3分）A.Bell ringers try to collect money for the needy.B.Many churches and other organizations provide gifts for poor families.C.Going caroling is a way to bring cheer to neighbors.D.The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.★标准答案：D(2) How does the writer develop the main idea in paragraph 2? （3分）A.By telling a story.B.By comparison and contrast.C.By listing important facts.D.By reasoning.★标准答案：C(3) Which is the topic sentence in paragraph 3? （3分）A.The first sentence.B.The 2nd sentenceC.The 3nd sentenceD.The 4nd sentence★标准答案：B(4) What do people in every culture have in common? （3分）A.They all celebrate Christmas.B.They never know when they need help.C.They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.D.They all help others during Christmas season.★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following is not true according to the text? （3分）A.Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers.B.Being helpful is thought to be a great virtue in life as well as a great joy.C.Helping others sometimes involves devoting one’s own life.D.Some people sponsor needy children by donating a certain amount per month.★标准答案：A二. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. (?) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (?). （1分）A.Entering; stealingB.Entering; goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered; to be stolen★标准答案：B2. He is a leading member of the medical (?). （1分）A.professionB.jobC.workD.career★标准答案：A3. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (?) ? （1分）A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make★标准答案：C4. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device★标准答案：D5. You must pack plenty of food.(?), you’ll need to pack warm clothes. （1分）A.HoweverB.WhileC.LikewiseD.Neither★标准答案：C6. It seems so strange that sometimes fate can appear to be so real, and yet (?)to be a fantasy. （1分）A. turn inB.turn onC.turn outD.turn off★标准答案：C7. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires★标准答案：A8. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast. （1分）A.upB.outC.withD.on★标准答案：D9. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. （1分）A.actsB.doesC.conductsD.behaves★标准答案：D10. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./★标准答案：C11. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize★标准答案：A12. Reputed to be the (?) of fabrics, it is light, lustrous, durable, soft, resistant to heat, and breathes very well. （1分）A.masterB.queenC.SamaritanD.Aesop★标准答案：B13. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate★标准答案：A14. The workers want us (?) together with them. （1分）A.workB.workingC.to workD.worked★标准答案：C15. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verbally using ideas and arguments. （1分）A.mentallyB.emotionallyC.spirituallyD.physically★标准答案：D16. The way the guests (?) in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （1分）A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated★标准答案：B17. The hikers needed to walk faster to reach their (?) on time. （1分）A.diseaseB.dreamC.deviceD.destination★标准答案：D18. School children usually (?) great scientists. （1分）A.look down uponB.look up toC.look up atD. look up and down★标准答案：B19. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of★标准答案：A20. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of★标准答案：D21. Nobody can (?) me of my right to work and speak. （1分）A.beatB.cheatC.robD.hit★标准答案：C22. He believed that nothing is unchangeable (?) we try. （1分）A. as well asB.such asC.as long asD.as if★标准答案：C23. James (?) drive too fast. （1分）A.tends toB.is determined toC.deserves toD.is needed to★标准答案：A24. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier★标准答案：A25. I think you (?) the highest praise. （1分）A.determineB.provideC.dissatisfyD.deserve★标准答案：D26. His rudeness (?) every one in the restaurant. （1分）A.influencedB.taughtC.punishedD.offended★标准答案：D27. This is the book (?) I borrowed from Li Ming last week. （1分）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.where★标准答案：A28. You may use the room as you like (?) you clean it up afterwards. （1分）A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if★标准答案：B29. I would rather you (?) anything about it for the time being. （1分）A.doB.didn’t doC.don’tD.didn’t★标准答案：B30. We are thankful for your (?) for our education course. （1分）A.passionateB.passionatelyC.passiveD.passion★标准答案：D英语（下）02一. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them (1). They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. (2), being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on (3) space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions? Some scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (4) is. When men are (5) together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very (6).Apparently, although no one wants to be (7) all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of (8) or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to (9) stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (10) our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy★标准答案：D(2) 2 （2分）A.So farB.after allC.HoweverD.Therefore★标准答案：C(3) 3 （2分）A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.shut upB.held upC.brought upD.picked up★标准答案：A(6) 6 （2分）A.pleasingB.annoyingmonD.valuable★标准答案：B(7) 7 （2分）A.noisyB.aloneC.personnalD.sociable★标准答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure★标准答案：D(9) 9 （2分）A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate★标准答案：A(10) 10 （2分）A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting★标准答案：B2. at will man be like in future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a (1), of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now on (2), men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may imagine that man will continue to grow (3).Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity (能量). As time (4) on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need (5) ones! This is (6) to bring about a physical change too. The head, in particular, the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow (7).On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as (8), are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great (9) in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes (性别) are likely to be bald (秃头的)!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, (10) all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.guessB.gameC.ideaD.picture★标准答案：A(2) 2 （2分）monB.generalualD.average★标准答案：D(3) 3 （2分）A.clearerB.tallerC.fatterD.thinner★标准答案：B(4) 4 （2分）A.goesB.wentesD.came★标准答案：A(5) 5 （2分）A.smallerB.thinnerC.betterrger★标准答案：D(6) 6 （2分）A.unlikeB.unlikelyC.likeD.likely★标准答案：D (7) 7 （2分）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.weakerD.stronger★标准答案：D(8) 8 （2分）A.a matter of factB.a surpriseC.a resultD.focus★标准答案：C(9) 9 （2分）A.lotB.manyC.quantityD.deal★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.despite ofB.in spite ofC.becauseD.owing to★标准答案：B3. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look nice. Not with that rock protecting weeds and crab grass to form a scab on the green.I went to the shed and got my shovel. I was going to dig out the rock. I braced myself for what was to be a long day, perhaps experienced by previous generations who had tried to dislodge the rock. I put on heavy shoes and rolled out my wheelbarrow. If it took the whole day, that rock was going to come out. Five minutes later the rock was out. It had been about a foot deep and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top. I pried it loose with a crowbar and hoisted it into the wheelbarrow.I was stunned. That rock had persisted there beyond living memory. Each family had taken it on faith that the previous generation had tried and failed to remove it. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated as immovable and strong. I have seen people do this too—and get others to walk carefully around themand assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor rather than from actual accomplishment.The rock had earned my respect. I couldn’t j ust dump it behind the barn. So I wheeled it over to the shed, still within sight of the house. It rests there, with vinca growing around it.I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape. It’s a reminder that each genera tion ought to find things out for itself.So it stayed. My children were born, grew up and went away. My father-in-law died. Some time later, my husband died.Now I began to see the yard around me the way a woman sees her house when company comes unexpectedly. I saw a hundred little sore spots. I began to heal them, one at a time. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look nice. Not with that rock protecting weeds and crab grass to form a scab on the green. I went to the shed and got my shovel. I was going to dig out the rock.I braced myself for what was to be a long day, perhaps experienced by previous generations who had tried to dislodge the rock. I put on heavy shoes and rolled out my wheelbarrow. If it took the whole day, that rock was going to come out. Five minutes later the rock was out. It had been about a foot deep and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top. I pried it loose with a crowbar and hoisted it into the wheelbarrow.I was stunned. That rock had persisted there beyond living memory. Each family had taken it on faith that the previous generation had tried and failed to remove it. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated as immovable and strong. I have seen people do this too—and get others to walk carefully around them and assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor rather than from actual accomplishment.The rock had earned my respect. I couldn’t just dump it behind the barn. So I wheeled it over to the shed, still within sight of the house. It rests there, with vinca growing around it.I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape. It’s a reminder that each generation ought to find things out for itself.（15分）(1) How did the writer feel about the rock when she came to the farm as a bride? （3分）A.It was something that should be there.B.It was an inseparable part of the family.C.It was something ugly and should be moved away.D.It was a reminder for her.★标准答案：C(2) What’s the attitude of other people of the family? （3分）A.They thought the rock was harmless.B.They were used to having the rock in the yard.C.They wanted to dig the rock out.D.They considered the rock as something important for them.★标准答案：B(3) Why did the writer want to dig the rock out after her husband died? （3分）A.She just wanted to find something to do.B. She wanted to do what her husband asked her to do.C.Her friends asked her to do so.D.The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.★标准答案：D(4) Why was the writer stunned? （3分）A. Because it was too difficult to dig the rock out.B. Because the rock was immovable and strong.C.Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.D.Because it took her a whole day to let the rock come out.★标准答案：C(5) Why did the writer compare some people she had seen with the rock? （3分）A.Because they always tend to believe other’s words.B. Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.C.Because they assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor rather than from actual accomplishment.D.Because they looked like the rock.★标准答案：B4. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica (南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Water… water…” he said.“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any waterwith me.”“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man… a millionaire… I’ll give you anything.”“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would like to buy my tie?”“A tie? Of course not!” screamed G ray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage(幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water… water… a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter.“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money… I’m a millionaire.”“Ah,” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie!” （15分）(1) The famous explorer ________. （3分）A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonB.had traveled all over the worldC.had walked across Death ValleyD.had ever been a millionaire★标准答案：B(2) Two days later Richard Gray ________. （3分）A.was lost in a circleB.was drunkC.began to search for water in the desertD.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man★标准答案：C(3) Gray saw ________ from the top of the next dune. （3分）A.a large good hoteB.many swimming girlsC.a lot of drinking waterD.a beautiful mirage★标准答案：A(4) At last Richard Gray ________. （3分）A. got some water to drinkB.was not permitted to enter the hotelC.was very sorry for the waiterD.was dying★标准答案：B(5) If Gray ________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. （3分）A.had got a lot of money with himB.had put on his tie at onceC.had said he was a famous millionaireD.had bought the tie from the man★标准答案：D二. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We only discuss the relative problems we are all (?). （1分）A.involved inB.involve inC.involved toD.involve to★标准答案：A2. It is wise (?) about what you do not have. （1分）A.to resist worryB.resisting worryingC.resist worryingD.to resist worrying★标准答案：D3. The advice will (?) most of us in our future life. （1分）A.convey toB.apply toC.expressD.pursue★标准答案：B4. (?) has told the truth should be praised. （1分）A.ThatB.The students whoC.WhoD.The one who。
中南大学入学考试《大学英语》试题及答案
练习大学英语01总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I had （） that I would always remember it. （4分）A.such a good experienceB.so a good experienceC.so good an experienceD.such good an experience★标准答案：A2. You had better （）a jacket, because it is cold outside. （4分）A.put onB.take onC.to take onD.to put on★标准答案：A3. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “（）man is really happy without a hobby.” （4分）A.NoB.WithoutC.NotD.None★标准答案：A4. They kept on （） till they got to the foot of the hill. （4分）A. runningB.to runC.runingD.run★标准答案：A5. He is （） strong a man （）he can lift ten stones like this one. （4分）A.so…thatB.such a …thatC.such…soD.so a …for★标准答案：A6. Two nuclear power stations （）in the past ten years. （4分）A.have been builtB. are builtC.would be builtD.are building★标准答案：A7. Not a single mistake （）in the test. （4分）A.did he makeB.he madeC.he has madeD.made he★标准答案：A8. （） give us help is welcome. （4分）A.No matter whoB.Those whoC.WhoeverD.Who ever★标准答案：A9. Oh, （）you have drawn! （4分）A.what a beautiful pictureB.what beautiful a pictureC.how beautiful a pictureD.how a beautiful picture★标准答案：A10. Is the Changjiang River （）river in the world? （4分）A. the third longestB.the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. I （） you a happy birthday. （4分）A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.expected★标准答案：A2. You can eat food free in my restaurant （） you like. （4分）A. wheneverB. whereverC.whateverD.however★标准答案：A3. Before the war broke out, many people （） in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （4分）A.put awayB.threw awayC.gave awayD.carried away★标准答案：A4. —I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.— Right, （） he still watches the program. （4分）A.butB.andC.orD.so★标准答案：A5. —One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work for （）（4分）A. nothingB. somethingC.everythingD.anything★标准答案：A6. History is a record of mankind; different historians, （）, interpret it differently. （4分）A.howeverB.consequentlyC.on the contraryD. therefore★标准答案：A7. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to （）all the toys he had taken out. （4分）A.put awayB.put offC.put upD. put out★标准答案：A三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) Which of the following is the main purpose? （4分）A.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.B.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.C.To compare interest rates.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest. ★标准答案：A(2) The highest interest rate is charged to （）. （4分）A.parentsB.full-time studentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students★标准答案：A(3) If parents had three children in college how much couldthey borrow annually? （4分）A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000★标准答案：A(4) According to the passage which of the following is true？（4分）A.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.B.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.★标准答案：A2. Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person's body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as muchmuscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can't lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for （）. （4分）A.directing our muscles intelligentlyB.the efficiency of our musclesC.the normal breathing functionD. the work of only our involuntary muscles★标准答案：A(2) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can （）. （4分）A.do all of the aboveB.contractC.stretchD. retract★标准答案：A(3) Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be （）. （4分）A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick★标准答案：A(4) According to the selection more than half of a person'sbody is composed of （）. （4分）A.muscle fibersB.voluntary musclesC.involuntary musclesD.sensory nerves★标准答案：A练习英语02总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I ______ my homework when Mike came last night. （4分）A.doB.was doingC.am doingD.have done★标准答案：B2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my brother. （4分）A.had comeB.has comeC.did comeD.came★标准答案：A3. I have _______ to do． Please give me ______to read．（4分）A.something,anythingB.nothing,somethingC.nothing, everythingD.anything, nothing★标准答案：B4. I want ______ these books to the classroom．Can you help me？（4分）A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take★标准答案：D5. I will tell them the news as soon as they _______ back. （4分）A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming★标准答案：A6. I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ? Not at all. ________. （4分）A.have no timeB.I`d rather notC.You can leaveD.I`d be happy to★标准答案：D7. If I had _______, I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places. （4分）A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough★标准答案：A8. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. （4分）A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receives★标准答案：A9. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting. （4分）A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped★标准答案：A10. I'm sorry I'm late . There is ________ with my bike . （4分）A.anything wrongB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.wrong something★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. Many I ______your bike?Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday. （4分）A.keep; borrowedB.borrow; repairede; lentD.lend; returned★标准答案：C2. Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in th e classroom. Don’t worry, I’ll ___it for you. （4分）A.getB.carryC.bringD.take★标准答案：A3. Plastics can’t ______ steel completely. （4分）A.take the place ofB.insteadC.instead ofD.take place★标准答案：A4. The ______ facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience （4分）A.strongB.entireC.reliableD.hard★标准答案：C5. The _______ price of a ticket for an adult is $230. （4分）A.ordinaryB.popularC.fairD.medium★标准答案：A6. The bag is too _______．I can't put the pencil -box in．（4分）A.heavyB.fullC.lightD.empty★标准答案：B7. The high-speed trains can have a major _____ on travel preferences. （4分）A.forceB.impactC.surpriseD.power★标准答案：B三. 阅读理解（共2题,共32分）1. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I hadnever met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there,waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died."She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻).I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)."I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!" he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground." She was such a good cow!I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means______. （4分）A.understandB.expectC.see clearlyD.hear clearly★标准答案：A(2) Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ______. （4分）A.in bed in a roomB.on the ground of a barnC.on the floor of a room.D.in bed in a barn★标准答案：A(3) What do we know about Milly from he story? （4分）A.She had met with an accident.B.She had caused a scandalC.She was seriously ill.D.She was hidden somewhere.★标准答案：A(4) The farmer wished that the writer might ______. （4分）A.bring Milly back to lifeB.look into the matterC.free him from a scandalD.keep the whole thing a secret★标准答案：A2. America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响） American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为）is suitable （合适） at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health.There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school,get a job,or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be.It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother- or my father - was at my age.' No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______. （4分）A.has changed people's understanding of ageB.has made people feel youngerC.has changed people's social positionD.has slowed down the country's social development★标准答案：A(2) The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ______. （4分）A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population★标准答案：A(3) ‘Act your age’ means peo ple should ______. （4分）A.do the right thing at the right ageB.be active when they are oldC.show respect for their parents young or oldD.take more physical exercise suitable to their age★标准答案：A(4) If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______. （4分）A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonable★标准答案：A练习英语03总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. （4分）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be★标准答案：A2. In come parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. （4分）A.is servedB.is servingC.servesD.served★标准答案：A3. —Is ______ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （4分）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody★标准答案：A4. It was ________ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. （4分）A.notB.untilC.not untilD.until not★标准答案：C5. It`s hard ________ a job . （4分）A.to look forB.to findC.to find outD.to look at★标准答案：B6. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10% （4分）A.had risenB.has risenC.had been risingD.has been rising★标准答案：A7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment. （4分）A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can★标准答案：A8. Jane wasn’s in when Jack came,was she? ________. （4分）A.No,she wasn’tB.No,she wasC.Yes,she wasD.Yes,she wasn’s★标准答案：A9. Jim is an American，________ he can speak very good Chinese．（4分）A.ifB.soC.butD.because★标准答案：C10. －l had a really good weekend at my uncle's. －_________. （4分）A.Oh. I'm glad to hear thatB.Oh. that's very nice of youC.I,m going to the post officeD.It's a pleasure★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table. （4分）A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground★标准答案：B2. These coats are different _______size．（4分）A.fromB.ofC.toD.in★标准答案：D3. They were all very tired,but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. （4分）A.noneB.anyC.someD.neither★标准答案：A4. This book _______ many subjects. （4分）A.embracesB.exceptC.balanceD.notice★标准答案：A5. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. （4分）A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost★标准答案：B6. We have to ask them to ______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. （4分）A.decreaseB.quitC.continueD.keep★标准答案：B练习英语04总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.—__________. （4分）A.Pleased to meet youB.What a pleasureC.It's my pleasureD.I'm very pleased★标准答案：A2. Li Ming was too tired. So he ______ rest. （4分）A.stops to have aB.stopped to have aC.stopped have aD.stopped having a★标准答案：B3. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor. （4分）A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most★标准答案：A4. —Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. （4分）A.well enoughB.so wellC.so goodD.good enough★标准答案：A5. Must I stay at home and take care of her ? No, you ________．（4分）A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't★标准答案：D6. My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket. （4分）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all★标准答案：A7. My husband ________ send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows. （4分）A.shoulded toC.was going toD.was afraid to★标准答案：B8. My uncle ________ to see me . He ________ here in a minute . （4分）es ,is going to beB.is coming , will beC.has come , has beenD.came , was★标准答案：B9. —Need we hand in our homework right after class? —Yes, you ______ . （4分）A.mustB.needC.doD.may★标准答案：A10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them. （4分）A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. What’s the weather going to be like next week?It’s going to be ________. （4分）A.wetB.darkC.longD.far★标准答案：A2. Where is Tom?He’s left a _____ saying that he has something important to do. （4分）A.excuseB.sentenceC.news。
中南大学《英语(上)》
. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分）(1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and 1(?) the classroom?”The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be 2(?).Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students—and 3(?)is good—he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests 4(?)the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject.5(?) a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came aninstructor 6(?) for encouragement. Good instructions demands specific details on the best methods to 7(?) and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority.A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And 8(?) used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students 9(?) teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher worth his salt must encourage the better students to advance beyond the limits of an assigned course.Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the 10(?)results of it. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.ofB.outsideC.forD.to★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.employedB.pleasedC.agreedD.attracted★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.itB.thatC.whichD.he★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.alongB.nearbyC.fromD.beyond★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.WatchB.BecomeC.SupposeD.Imagine★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.oftenB.neverC.frequentlyD. occasionally★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.teachB.checkC.followe★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.althoughB.ifC.sinceD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.EachB.OneC.NoneD.No★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A.goodB.badC.sameD.various★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day, from the equator to the Arctic. But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age, of any income can drink it without embarrassment on any occasion.Coke is not the only " cola" drink. Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its devotees, for it is not as sweet as Coke. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating as well as refreshing.There are excellent wines produced in California which are praised by European connoisseurs(行家), but some Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails-mixture based on spirits like whisky, gin and vodka.Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best-known American food. Hot dogs --- sausages (香肠)between bread rolls —— can be bought in smack bars and from hotdog stands on streets corner. And from San Francisco to New York, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants, hamburgers will be on all the menus, in company with steaks, fried chicken and seafood. They come with French fries and crisp green salad, and for dessert you will be offered apple pie, cheese cake, chocolate layer cake, ice-creams and ice-cream sundaes(圣代). No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream. （15分）(1) What may be the best title for this passage? （3分）A.The Competition Between Coke and PepsiB.American Food and WineC.American Food and DrinkD. American Ice cream★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Which of the following statement about “coca-Cola”is true according to the passage? （3分）A. It gives one new strength or vigor when one is tired.B. It is more popular outside America than inside America.C.It is not as sweet as Pepsi.D.It is stimulating because it contains alcohol.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) “Gin” mentioned in Para. 3 is most likely to be ________. （3分）A. another cola drinkB.a kind of soft drinkC. a kind of alcoholD.a kind of mixed liquid★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following may appear on the table of cheap or medium-priced restaurants in the US. （3分）A.Bread, seafood and ice-cream sundaeB.Hamburger, fried chicken and ice-cream.C.Hot dog, salad and apple pieD.Hamburger, steak and coffee★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is the purpose of this article? （3分）A.To boast (称颂) American’s excellence in food and drink.B.To attract people to taste American food.C.To introduce American food and drink to the readersD. To persuade the readers to drink Coke instead of Pepsi.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches tohealth, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.T oday, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga that is taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga.Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life.Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a bad thing!（15分）(1) People are becoming more and more interested in . （3分）A. only mental and spiritual healthB.only physical healthC.both physical health and mental healthD. either physical health or mental health★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Some people practise yoga because they think it is . （3分）A. a more complete approach to heathB. a less mainstream fitness methodC. a way of improving spiritual healthD. a system of movements and meditation★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person eight different stages. （3分）A. has confirmedB. has experiencedC. has controlledD.has combined★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) According to the author, people now have a lot of about yoga and its effects. （3分）A.thoughtB.emphasisC.praiseD.doubt★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Yoga's origins lie in_______philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in_____. （3分）A.Christian, EnglandB.Hindu, India.C.Christian, IndiaD.Buddhist, China★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Moving cold air will create a rain belt which will move from west to east in the north today and tonight. The potential of heavy rain is being weakened in areas along the Huaihe River. Eastern areas in the northwest will have light to moderate rain, to be accompanied by heavy rain or short thunder showers in some places. Light to moderate rain is also expected in areas along the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the lower reaches of the Hanshui River, western and northern areas south of the Yangtze River, South China and eastern areas of the Southwest. Western and southern areas in South China will be hit by heavy rains or rainstorms. Heavy rain is also likely in western areas south of the Yangtze River and eastern part of Southwest. （15分）(1) What will be created according to the passage? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD.Short thunder showers★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What is being weakened? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD. Short thunder showers★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is also expected in some areas? （3分）A.Heavy rainB.Moderate rainC. Light rainD. Light to moderate rain★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Where will heavy rains or rainstorms occur? （3分）A.Southern areas in South ChinaB.Western areas in South ChinaC.Western and southern areas in South ChinaD. Northern areas south of the Yangtze River★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is this passage? （3分）A. An advertisementB.noticeC.piece of newsD.weather forecast★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for hisadornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use ahuman language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changedinto another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS).The report draws attention to the 1(?)impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes 2(?) sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater 3(?)the melting of ice and 4(?) rainfalls,5(?) sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) 6(?)is dependent 7(?)sea ice, is the main 8(?) of food for many of the great whales.WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 9(?) at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The 10(?) report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start to decline before 2015. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.growB.grownC.growingD.growth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.onB.inC.atD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.asB.thanks toC.becauseD.because of★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.being increased★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.inB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.in which★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.inB.byC.onD.for★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.resourceB.sourceC.messageD.media★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.toB.byC.aboutD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）ttertertetest★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. What is high tech? A computer is high tech .So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. The opposite of high tech is low tech. As you might imagine, low tech describes technology that is traditional, simple and easy to operate. A wooden plow pulled by oxen is low tech. So is a hand pump. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of the improvements in technology people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, products like small powerful home computers, low cost microwave ovens for cooking food quickly, modern music systems that use a digital electronic system for recording sounds. The companies that make theseproducts were proud of their goods. They wanted everyone to know that their products were as modern as possible. So in all kinds of advertising, companies described their products as high tech. Soon everyone knew the expression. （15分）(1) Which of the following is not high tech? （3分）A.microwave ovenB.hand pumpputerD.digital electronic system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) When did “ high tech”become a popular expression in the United States? （3分）A.During the early 1980sB.During the late 1980sC.In 1980D.In 1989★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What did the companies want everyone to know? （3分）A.Their products used a digital electronic system.B.They were proud of their goods.C.Their products were as modern as possible.D.They improved their products in many ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is true? （3分）A.manufacturing system is high tech.B.Microwave ovens for cooking food cost much.C.digital electronic system is used for recording sounds.D.Low tech describes technology that is traditional,simple and easy to operate.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did people get to know the expression “high tech”? （3分）A.Through all kinds of advertisementsB.Through computersC.By shopping in storesD.By visiting companies★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Research shows that the average high school student will study four hours per week for any major test. The outcome of this four hours of study varies from an A to an F, which means in high school grades are strongly determined by intelligence since every one studies the same amount of time.But college is different. Most of the students are highly intelligent and each has plenty of time for self study. To score high on any test, a college student has to work hard and, probably more importantly, know how to use his or her time most efficiently. The problem is that your study habits formed in high school may makeyou unable to study well in college because you have never experienced what it takes to perform at the college level. That is why the freshman year is the hardest year for all college students.Based on my extensive observation of student performance on college tests., I recommended the following study time per test: 6 hours per week for an A,4 hours for a B, 3.5 hours for C, 2.5 hours for a D and 0 hours for a F. An hour of study is defined as studying for 45 minutes and break of 15 minutes. Ten hours of continuous study without a break is defined as one hour of study. The brain does not process and store information the way students prefer studying. Occasionally, some succeed by studying at the last minute, but they are exceptions to the rule.Research also suggests that the slowest 10 percent of the students may need 5 to 6 times as much time to learn the same material as the fastest 10 percent. Each person is very likely to have strengths and weaknesses. Overcoming your weakness increases your strength.（15分）(1) According to the writer, the reason why high school students get different test results is that . （3分）A. some students work hard than the rest of themB. some students have good study habits while others do notC. their intelligence varies from person to personD. their teachers teach them in different ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The freshman year is considered the hardest for all college students because_____. （3分）A. they have to take the same course at the same timeB. they are too anxious to score high on all testsC. they don’t know yet how to study at the college levelD.they worried among so many intelligent people★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) In order to study efficiently, the writer suggests that one should . （3分）A. study 6 hours and then take a good testB. set aside 1/4 of the studying time for breakC.take one-hour rest after ten hours of studyD. spend 10% of his time on the most difficult subjects★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) What takes the fastest students to learn in one hour take the slowest students ___. （3分）A. 2 hoursB. 3hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) From the way this passage is written, it can be concluded that the writer is most probably . （3分）A. a high school studentB. a college studentC. a high school teacherD. a college teacher★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）。
中南大学新闻英语慕课答案
中南大学新闻英语慕课答案1、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where2、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的3、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket4、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with5、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a6、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)7、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on8、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)9、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost10、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter11、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other12、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take13、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly14、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if15、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read16、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get17、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all18、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)19、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t20、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)21、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles22、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in23、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it24、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well25、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple26、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges27、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)28、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her29、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly30、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)。
中南大学英语(专科)中在线考试试题及答案
1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分） B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分） A.have studied B.study C.is studying D.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分：1 分评语： 6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）A.possessionnd 1（C.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分） A.watch B.look C.see D.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A 1分）（☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for B.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分） A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分） A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分） A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分） A.without 1分）（B.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o’clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazed B.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分） A.escaped from B.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分） A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. 分） A.normally B.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A ★考生得分：1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A ★考生得分：1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（（分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you’ll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep inmind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C ☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C ☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A ☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分） A.in B.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied ★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语： 2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?). While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive ★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearestD.beneath ★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely ★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating ★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist ★标准答案：D☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分） A.1914 B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest （牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. ★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语： 5. When children learn a language, they learn the gr ammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race （种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human. （10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B ☆考生答案：B ★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A 2（☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分） A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分） A. well-educated B.clever enough C.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when theydiscover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a st ranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don’t have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) In the author’s opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world’s biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration. At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me but just an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分） A. Because SOSB.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a part★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D ★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) Why do the chil dren shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happyD.Because they wa★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that theC.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：。
中南大学《大学英语》2022-2023学年期末试卷(2)
中南大学2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试大学英语一、单选题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.Only when possible to settle the problem.（2分）A、does the chief editor come will it beB、the chief editor comes will it beC、has the chief editor come it will beD、the chief editor comes it will be2.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.（2分）A、lookB、looksC、lookingD、to look3.-How good the news is for you!（2分）A、You are kind to tell meB、I'm glad to see thatC、It's kind of you to say soD、It's nice to hear from you4.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.（2分）A、practiceB、educationC、trainingD、exercise5.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job.In fact,I don’t expect him the impossibilities.（2分）A、didB、doC、to doD、does6.It seems difficult to“hurt”from“injure”in meaning.（2分）A、judgeB、tellC、divideD、separate7.-is your girlfriend like?-She is very kind and good-looking.（2分）A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who8.It was not until he arrived at the station he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（2分）A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、after9.I simply couldn't his intention.（2分）A、figure outB、bear outC、get outD、bring out10.Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.（2分）A、spentB、paidC、costD、took二、阅读理解（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people are frightened by spiders.They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider,which lives in the hot,thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula.They are very hairy.Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters(seven inches)with their legs.Tarantulas are not,as most people think,poisonous spiders.They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky,silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.（10分）(1)The bird-eating spider can be described as.（2分）A、a very hairy spiderB、a very frightening spiderC、the largest of spidersD、all of above(2)This spider lives where the climate is.（2分）A、wet and hotB、cool and dryC、hot and dryD、cool and wet(3)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of.（2分）A、large crabB、tarantulaC、black widow spiderD、all of the above(4)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider,the bite of a tarantula is.（2分）A、more dangerousB、less dangerousC、just as dangerousD、none of the above(5)Bird-eating spiders hunt.（2分）A、during the dayB、at nightC、at dawnD、both A and B2.Christmas Day,the birthday of Jesus Christ,is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries.On Christmas Eve,people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Children believe Santa Claus,with the other name of Father Christmas,will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually,Father Christmas is children‘s father.He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep.Then he goes into children’s bedrooms,and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young,they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings.They also have stockings.Early on the morning of Christmas Day,children wake their parents up and say“Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings.Everybody likes presents.But it is better to give than to receive.（10分）(1)Christmas Day is.（2分）A、the birthday of Jesus ChristB、the only day for giving presentsC、the only day for receiving presentsD、the day for playing games(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?（2分）A、They talk all the night.B、They sing and dance.C、They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D、They won‘t sleep until Father Christmas comes.(3)“Santa Claus”is another way of saying.（2分）A、Christmas DayB、Christmas presentsC、Christmas EveD、Father Christmas(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive.（2分）A、red clothesB、stockingsC、presentsD、food(5)What is the best greeting early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?（2分）A、Good luck!B、Happy New Year!C、Best wishes to you!D、Merry Christmas!三、复合题（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think2stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us3pressure.But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take4more work than our bodies and our minds can handle.We should learn to5our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(2)2（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(3)3（2分）A、ofC、acceptD、from(4)4（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(5)5（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、fromst night,a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to1in the middle of the night.The girl was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something2_.She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank's unconscious body was far too3for the little girl to move alone,but the clever girl brought the dog inside and4the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle.She then held her brother's right ankle,and together the girl and the dog5Frank to safety.The10-year-old girl,Ann,saved her big brother from death.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、heavyB、burningD、pulled(2)2（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(3)3（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(4)4（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(5)5（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled四、翻译题（每题4分，共5道小题，总分值20分）1.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.（4分）2.As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.（4分）3.I've lost interest in my work.（4分）4.Are you fond of music?（4分）5.How are you doing these days?（4分）五、写作题（每题20分，共1道小题，总分值20分）1.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
中南大学入学考试《大学英语03》模拟试卷及答案
练习大学英语03总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low. （4分）A.to be burnedB. burningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. （） was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （4分）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, （） going to the party this weekend. （4分）A. isB.. amC.areD. will★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Would you mind （） the computer game in your room? （4分）A. his playingB. him playingC. him to playD.him play★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. By next year he （） in New York for five years. （4分）A.will have workedB.worksC. has workedD.has been working★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. Henry is often seen （） English aloud every morning in the classroom. （4分）A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth （） well. （4分）A.would not growB. will not growC.had not grownD. would not be grown★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：8. Only recently （） to deal with the environmental problems. （4分）A.has something been doneB.something has doneC.has something doneD.something has been done★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：9. The question （） at the meeting tomorrow is very important. （4分）A. to be discussedB. will be discussedC. to discussD. being discussed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：10. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it （）last night. （4分）A.must have rainedB. may rainC. must rainD.was raining★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. I suppose you are not serious, （）？（4分）A. are youB. do IC.don't ID. aren't you★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. With the bridge （）, there was nothing for it but to swim. （4分）A.destroyedB.destroyingC. was destroyedD.being destroyed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Having no money but （） to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. （4分）A. not wanting anyoneB.not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. The teacher, as well as all his students, （） by the dancer's performance. （4分）A.was impressedB. had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. . （） is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. （4分）A. AsB.ThatC. WhichD. What★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. Today the police can watch cars （） on roads by radar. （4分）A. runningB. runC.to runD. to be run★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low. （4分）A.to be burnedB. burningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much in biblical times from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power declined and it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians (663 B. C.) and then for a longer term by the Persians (525-332 B. C.). （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) This passage is mainly about （）. （4分）A.the early history of EgyptB. the fall of EgyptC.wheat trade between Egypt and its neighborsD.famine in the Mediterranean world★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Egypt’s relations with its neighbors were （）. （4分）A. close but hostileB.close and friendlyC. friendly though sometimes hostileD.hostile but sometimes friendly★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) By “the two world powers” the author means （）. （4分）A.Syria and PalestineB. Egypt and SyriaC. Egypt and PersiaD.Assyria and Persia★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following statements is true? （4分）（答题时限：00:00:30）A.Egypt turned out much more wheat every year than its people could eat.B.The famine in the Mediterranean countries brought about damaging results to Egyptian farming.C.Egypt had developed an entirely different culture from itsneighbors.D.Egypt ruled over Assyria and Persia before 633 B. C.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agree upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the morethe number of words that mean something to us increase. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) How language began is （）. （4分）A.a question difficult to answerB.a legend handed down from the pastC. a matter that is hidden and secretD.a problem not yet solved★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The meaning of words comes from their （）. （4分）A.associationsB. soundsC.lettersD.differences★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) By “association”, the author means （）. （4分）A.a joining of ideas in the mindsB. a special qualityC. a strange featureD.an appearance which is puzzling★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following statements is true? （4分）（答题时限：00:00:30）A.The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.B.The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.C.The more we read and learn, the more sensitive we become.D.The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. ★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：。
2022中南大学慕课英语2答案
2022中南大学慕课英语2答案1、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)2、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end3、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember4、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after5、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)6、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish7、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in8、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up9、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)10、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a11、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much12、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will13、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay15、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)16、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)17、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive18、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should19、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read20、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in21、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see22、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been23、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a24、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned25、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are26、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard27、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister28、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on29、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent30、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)。
中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题
中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1South Central University Doctoral Graduate English Exam Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Conversations1. What did the man do before he went to bed?A. He watched a movie.B. He read a book.C. He listened to music.D. He talked on the phone.2. How does the woman feel about the new project?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confused.D. Disappointed.3. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. Visit a friend.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a meeting.D. Clean the house.Section B: Passages4. Which airport has a new shuttle service?A. Heathrow Airport.B. JFK Airport.C. LAX Airport.D. Incheon Airport.5. What program did the speaker participate in?A. A charity event.B. A language exchange.C. A cooking class.D. A fitness challenge.6. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned?A. To improve public transportation.B. To reduce energy consumption.C. To increase agricultural productivity.D. To promote cultural understanding.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:The History of Music FestivalsMusic festivals have been around for centuries as a way for people to come together and enjoy live music. In ancient times, music festivals were often held as part of religious ceremonies, with musicians playing traditional instruments and singing hymns. As time went on, music festivals evolved into larger, more elaborate events featuring a variety of genres and performers.Today, music festivals are a popular form of entertainment around the world. From Coachella in California to Glastonbury in England, millions of people attend these events every year to see their favorite artists perform. In recent years, music festivals have also become a platform for promoting social causes and raising awareness about important issues.1. What was the original purpose of music festivals?A. To promote social causes.B. To showcase traditional instruments.C. To bring people together through music.D. To raise awareness about important issues.2. Where are some popular music festivals held?A. Asia.B. Australia.C. Europe.D. Africa.3. What is a modern feature of music festivals?A. Religious ceremonies.B. Traditional instruments.C. Social causes.D. Variety of genres and performers.Passage 2:The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that every graduate student should possess. With the demands of coursework, research, and writing, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. By learning how to effectively manage their time, students can increase their productivity and reduce stress.One way to improve time management is to create a schedule and stick to it. This involves setting aside specific blocks of time for different tasks, such as studying, attending classes, and working on projects. By following a schedule, students can ensure that they are making progress towards their goals and deadlines.In addition, it is important for students to prioritize their tasks and focus on the most important ones first. This may involve breaking larger projects into smaller, more manageable tasks and setting deadlines for each. By staying organized and disciplined, students can ensure that they are using their time efficiently and effectively.4. Why is time management important for graduate students?A. To reduce stress.B. To increase productivity.C. To improve writing skills.D. To attend more classes.5. How can students improve their time management skills?A. By creating a schedule.B. By procrastinating.C. By ignoring deadlines.D. By multitasking.6. What is one benefit of prioritizing tasks?A. Increased stress.B. Improved organization.C. Decreased productivity.D. Lack of discipline.Part III: WritingWrite an essay of approximately 300 words on the following topic:Discuss the impact of technology on education. How has technology changed the way students learn and teachers teach?What are the benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom?---This is just a sample of the kind of questions that may appear on the English exam for doctoral students at South Central University. It is important for students to prepare and practice their listening, reading, and writing skills in order to succeed on the exam and in their academic studies. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2Mid-South University Ph.D. English Exam QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1-5World literature refers to literature that dates back over centuries and across borders. It includes stories, poems, and plays that have been passed down from generation to generation, reflecting the cultural and historical aspects of different societies. In today's globalized world, world literature plays a key role in fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting diversity.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of world literatureB. Historical aspects of literatureC. Cross-cultural understandingD. Globalization2. According to the passage, what does world literature encompass?A. Only plays and poemsB. Literature that is only a few decades oldC. Stories, poems, and plays from different culturesD. Literary works from a single country3. How does world literature contribute to diversity?A. By limiting exposure to different culturesB. By promoting understanding of other societiesC. By isolating cultural perspectivesD. By discouraging reading of international works4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of world literature?A. Passing down stories through generationsB. Reflecting historical and cultural aspectsC. Limiting diversityD. Fostering cross-cultural understanding5. What is the author's tone in this passage?A. IndifferentB. ObjectiveC. NegativeD. PositivePassage TwoQuestions 6-10As technology continues to advance, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society becomes increasingly evident. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve efficiency. However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI and its impact on job security.6. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of artificial intelligenceB. The ethics of AIC. Job security in the era of AID. The impact of AI on efficiency7. According to the passage, what can AI potentially revolutionize?A. The healthcare industry onlyB. The automotive industry onlyC. Various industriesD. The entertainment industry only8. What are concerns mentioned in the passage regarding AI?A. Its impact on efficiencyB. Its ability to create jobsC. Its ethical implicationsD. Its affordability9. What is the author's stance on AI based on the passage?A. SupportiveB. NeutralC. CriticalD. Indifferent10. Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of AI in the passage?A. Self-driving carsB. Virtual assistantsC. Online shoppingD. Personalized recommendations(Continued in Part II: Writing)篇3Title: South Central University Doctoral Graduate English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The English exam for doctoral graduate students at South Central University is an important assessment that evaluates students' language proficiency and readiness for academic research in English. The exam covers various aspects of the English language, including reading comprehension, writing skills, listening comprehension, and speaking proficiency. In this document, we will provide a sample of the exam questions that students may encounter, as well as tips for preparing and performing well on the exam.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:The concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention in recent years as a response to the increasing environmental challenges facing our planet. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs. It involves finding a balance between economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.Questions:a) What is the definition of sustainable development?b) What are the three key components of sustainable development?c) Why is sustainable development important for future generations?Writing Skills:2. Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the role of technology in sustainable development. How can advancements in technology help address environmental challenges and promote a more sustainable future?"Listening Comprehension:3. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: A conversation between two students discussing a recent environmental conference)Questions:a) What was the main topic of the environmental conference?b) What are some of the key ideas discussed during the conference?c) How do the students feel about the importance of environmental conservation?Speaking Proficiency:4. Prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity." Use visual aids and examples to support your points.Tips for Preparation:- Practice reading and analyzing academic texts in English to improve reading comprehension skills.- Develop your writing skills by regularly practicing essay writing on a variety of topics.- Listen to English audio clips, such as lectures or podcasts, to enhance listening comprehension skills.- Engage in conversational English practice with peers or language exchange partners to improve speaking proficiency.Conclusion:The English exam for doctoral graduate students at South Central University plays a crucial role in evaluating students' language abilities and preparing them for academic research in English. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing different language skills, students can increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all students preparing for the exam!。
中南大学英语 所有练习题答案
练习一 答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。
中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案
中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。
2022中南大学大学英语(二)慕课答案
2022中南大学大学英语(二)慕课答案1、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)2、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)3、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching4、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with5、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly6、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in7、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned8、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)9、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check10、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain11、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)12、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up13、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom14、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear15、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with16、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that17、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer18、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke19、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where20、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢21、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect22、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings23、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费24、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun25、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests26、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up27、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which28、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)29、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。
中南大学大学英语口语考试题目(2)
DO YOU THINK THAT HOME-SCHOOLING IS UNSUITABLE FOR MOST FAMILIES ?A(FOR) B(AGAINST)A--In my opinion,home-schooling maybe suitable for some special families and their children，but is not suitable for most families. Schools have been in existence for centuries as suitable place to educate student. School education is more disciplined ,organized ,standard ,comprehensive ,as opposed to home-schooling .There is no doubt that school education should be more suitable for most families and their children .B--I don't think I can agree with the view just expressed,like most things ,home-schooling has its positive side and negative side .but the advantage of home-schooling ,I think ,far outweigh its disadvantage .A--There are many issues to consider .Home-schooling becomes the primary job of the parent once it's started .Parent don't need to have PhD's in order to teach their children. But, if a parent has had only 7th grade education, it's going to be hard to teach higher levels. If a parent can't read, then it's very difficult to teach another person anything that involves any level of reading.B--Such parent that you said just is only a few part .Though people can't home-school through college ,most families could provide a better quality education to their children through primary even senior school .And the purpose of education should not be filling a child with fact like public school .We should educate our children for life ,not just for achievement test .A--It's feared that in home-schooling children may not be able to rise above the level of academic achievement of their parent .Not every father or mother is a good teacher who is experienced in teaching ,you know .B--Study after study has show that children that are home-schooling outrank their public and private school peer in every academic area .There is also the benefit of reducing your children exposure to peer pressure regarding drug alcohol and sexual activities .it's also an alternative for families living in isolated rural location or living temporary aboard .A--That most home-schooler seem to live on remote farm or have unique lifestyle make it possible for them to be deeply involved in their children education ,but home-schooling children might lose their social skill .It may be difficult to foster in home-schooling a sense of the collective ,cooperation ,team work ,communication skill .B--As you said ,may be all of us should think it out again .IF THE ONLY WAY TO PRESERVE PEACE IS TO PREPARE FOR WAR ?A(FOR) B(AGAINST)A--In my esteem ,preparing for war is the only way to preserve peace .If a county doesn't prepare for war ,he will have few concerns that he will not endeavour to strengthen military force .A liberty ever said ' live in worry ,die in happiness '.A country who has not strong military force ,some developed countries will tend to exploit them for some benefits or damage its benefit which may cause dispute that disobey the peace .B--Conflict should be resolved through peaceful means ,war is human tragedy ,millions of people die and families fall apart as result of war . In war everyone loses ,war creates suffering for both side .Preserve peace should use peaceful means ,prepare for war is not as easy as you said ,it will bring us many issue .A--Have you heard of Chair Mao 's word ' do you want peace ? Please go to prepare for war .By preparing for war ,then we will motivate and develop our potential to strengthen our country .' When the country become strong , I think it will guarantee peace .B--Have you though what price you would pay for prepare for war .Country in order to prepare for war will cost much money in army equipment ,and other country will cost more ,it will lead a terrible consequence --army race .More and more Weapon of Mass Destruction will be made ,people would become more and more weak ,because if these thing was used by terrorism ,the whole world will be involved in trouble .A--We will never be able to get rid of war .Just like developed countries will always have words in the world .It's a fact we can not change .if developing country becomes strong ,the devoted country will take a second thought before invade them or damage their benefit .B--I agree that we have to do some thing to stop thing .but anyhow ,We should try to solve it at the negotiation table .In conclusion ,prepare for war is not the only way to preserve peace ,there are more peaceful means .。
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中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number(1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day(1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their(1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1)Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites. The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
enlarge1. You may use the room as you like () you clean it up afterwards。
.so long as2. 3Can you tell me how to () for a temporary residence permit Apply3. When boundaries between countries are not clearly (), there is trouble。
.defined4. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting”“No, I would gladly have paid () for it.” twice as much5. It’s management that is at fault () the work-force. .rather than6. We should () much time on English if we want to learn it well.spend7. () the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. By8. The world will become very nice if only everyone () his/her love，offer9. Children nowadays are (); they get whatever they want. Spoiled10. She () towards me more like a friend than a mother. Behaves11. The next morning she found the man () in bed dead。
Lying12. () Bars” are sometimes cheaper than coffee shops, but t Snack13. The beauty of the plan () its simplicity。
consists in14. Is this the shop () sells children’s clothing which15. () the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (). .Entering; gone16. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than () a large organizationAdminister17. There was a terrible noise () the sudden burst of light. （following18. When you buy shares in a company, it means that you actually own a () of that companyPortion19. They would not allow him () across the enemy line。