2019年湖南师大附中高三摸底考试(高二上学期期末考试)英语试题有答案
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆Hungry？Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？______A. In Building 1．B. In Building 3．C. At the Laser Dome．D. At the Denny Way entrance．2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？______A. Train science teachers．B. Distribute science books．C. Inspire scientific research．D. Take science to the classroom．3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？______A. To encourage donations．B. To advertise coming events．C. To introduce special exhibits．D. To tell about the Center's history．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．从文章第一段的"The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laser Dome．"可知，在太平洋科学中心，人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品．2．D 细节理解题．从文章最后一段的"…and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．"可知太平洋科学中心为学校提供科学教育，D项正确．3．A 推理判断题．从文章最后两句It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from in dividuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．可知，本文旨在呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助，提供支持．本文主要介绍了太平洋科学中心的概况，并呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助，提供支持．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BEveryone can try his best to achieve something．We don't need to be the best，but to challenge the limits of what we are capable of．I gained this belief from my third grade teacher，the most special，honored，trustworthy，and beloved person in my life．Mr．Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to aneight-year-old child didn't mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammar．And he was demanding，but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel．He simply felt that no matter what your best was，you should achieve it．Luckily enough，I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher．I was not，nor ever will be，gifted in math．I remember my struggles in class．"I don't know the answer，" I would say．"I can't do it！" "Perhaps you don't know the answer，" he would say quietly．"Do you think we might figure it out together？How do you know what you can do if you don't have a try？"Mr．Myrus lived around the corner，and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden．I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried，that was enough．"Don't be so hard on yourself，"he'd say．"Stop blaming yourself．Did you try your best？Well，then you're not a failure，" he often told me these words．Mr．Myrus died in 1978．I had never thought about his death．He was too young．I felt sorry．But when I think about him now，I don't feel so sorry．He taught me to be kind，not only to others，but to myself．He taught me my own value．He taught me about honor，about truth，and about doing my best and he also taught me that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect．And of all the things I know，I believe that we can't all be "the best"，but we can，each of us，be our best．And I know that's true because Mr．Myrus told me that．4.What does the underlined word "demanding" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. Strict．B. Indifferent．C. Critical．D. Careful．5.Why did the author think he was lucky in Paragraph 3？______A. Mr．Myrus became his teacher again．B. Mr．Myrus was his teacher for eight years．C. He became interested in math because of Mr．Myrus．D. He developed a good relationship with Mr．Myrus．6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. The author may have become a teacher．B. The author liked to recall his childhood．C. The author believed he would be the best of all．D. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence．7.What can we learn about Mr．Myrus according to the passage？______A. He is usually indifferent to the students．B. He is responsible for his students and his teaching．C. He is a person who isn't particular about what he wears．D. He is sometimes cruel and unreasonable to his students．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，And he was demanding but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel．He simply felt that no matter what your best was，you should achieve it．他总是很严格但不是说他就不讲理或者对学生粗鲁．他总是认为，无论你做什么，都要尽力的做到最好，实现自己的目标．结合选项，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容看，Every one can try his best to achieve．We don't need to be the best，but to tough out the limits of what we are capable of．I gained this belief from my third grade teacher，the most special，honored，trustworthy，and loved person in my life．我从Mr．Myrus 那里学会了任何事情都要经历而为，即便最后我们没有成为最优秀的，但是必须全力以赴；这个信念一直激励影响着我，因此我觉得自己是一个幸运的人．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容，I was not，nor ever will be，gifted in math．I remember my struggles in class．"I don't know the answer，"I would say，"I can't do it!"面对Mr．Myrus 做了我的数学老师，而我在学数学方面有及其没有的天赋．这说明Myrus 先生帮助作者建立了他的信心，结合选项，故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，Mr．Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didn't mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars由此可知，Mr．Myrus 总是穿着得体，并且坚信不能因为是给一群8岁大的孩子上课而丢弃最正确的表达，换句话说，他对自己的学生和工作都极其负责，结合选项，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者的数学老师Mr．Myrus 对教学对学生以及对生活的态度对作者所产生的积极的深远的影响．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person．Feeling down？Consider these things to remember when you're having a bad day．No one promised life would be perfect．If you look for perfection，you'll never be content．Don't condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself．It is good to be ambitious，but you'll never be perfect．If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments．Success doesn't happen overnight．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit．Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly．It isn't easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time．If you get frustrated，remind yourself why your goal is important．There is a lesson in every struggle．And once the storm is over，you won't remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain．When you comeout of the storm，you won't be the same person who walked in．That's what this storm's all about．Don't complain about how terrible your life is．If you search for the lesson in your present struggle，you'll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future．Without hard times，you wouldn't appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself？If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process，you'll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes．8.Which of the following summarizes this passage best？______A. Every person has to go through hard times．B. Perfection doesn't exist in life．C. We should accept the fact that life is not perfect．D. Things to remember when you are having a bad day．9.What does the underlined sentence mean？______A. Success will come quickly．B. Hard work leads to success．C. Success calls for patience．D. Confidence is the first step to success．10.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. lessons from struggles make us strongerB. all things are difficult before they are easyC. we should forget how we managed to surviveD. similar situations in the future will never appear11.Which statement agrees with the passage？______A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage．B. Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths．C. Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．D. We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】DCAB1． D．主旨大意题．题干问的是最佳标题，标题一般比较简洁明了，简单醒目，ABC 首先都是完整的句子，不大符合题目的拟定，另外内容都比较片面，不能概括全文，而"Things to remember when you are having a bad day．"能够概括全文，并且简洁明了，故答案为D2．C．句意猜测题．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit 句意的生长慢的树结出的果子最好吃，结合全文可知，意思是成功需要耐心，故答案为C3．A．主旨归纳题．根据本段首句There isa lesson in every struggle．每次奋斗都有值得学习的教训，强调了奋斗的重要性，故答案为A4．B．归纳判断题．根据Strengthdoes not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．可知，面对困难时一定要坚持，这可以增强我们的力量，故答案为B本文属于人生感悟类文章，讲述了最艰难的时期也包含着可以让我们变得更好的人生道理，当你遇到挫折，面对不幸时，读读这篇文章吧，它可以给你带来一些人生启迪．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DNations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic waste from entering the oceans．The UN resolution（决议）has no timetable．But ministers at an environment summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to business．Under the resolution，governments would establish an international task force（特遣小组）to advise on fighting what the UN's oceans chief has described as a world crisis．One controversial issue is the wish to include businesses on the global task force．Ministers say the problem will not be solved without business，but green groups point out that some firms in the plastics industry have been against restrictions for decades．Vidar Helgesen，a leading voice in the talks，told BBC News，"Business is listening to markets and seeing how marine litter （海洋垃圾）is a growing popular concern．It's possibly the fastest-growing environmental problem and it's therefore a fast-growing problem for business．We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things，and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act．"Certainly，there has been resistance from plastics firms to the bans．One UN delegate，who did not want to be named，stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by the plastics industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban．But they did not mention the jobs being created in alternatives，such as labour-intensive basketwork，which provides work for the rural poor．But some governments are standing firm，and the meeting has witnessed individual nations declaring tougher action against single-use plastic bags．The UN's spokesman Sam Barratt told BBC News，"Of course we would have liked to have gone further，but this meeting's made real progress．There's now a sense of urgency and energy behind the issue that we haven't quite seen before．What is obvious，though，is that the UN can't solve this problem on its own．We need to do it in partnership with governments，businesses and even individuals．"12.What can we know about the UN resolution on plastic waste？______A. Plastic waste should be banned on land too．B. Plastic waste should be recycled by business．C. The UN made exact time to stop it entering oceans．D. The UN may make stricter policies in the future．13.What can we infer from what Vidar Helgesen said？______A. Business doesn't see the problem of marine litter．B. Fastest-growing marine litter is a new problem．C. Governments should force companies to act by policy．D. Most companies want to stop marine life from disappearing．14.Why did some companies pay journalists to write articles about job losses？______A. To express their satisfaction with governments．B. To struggle against the strict plastic bag ban．C. To show difficulties in labour-intensive basketwork．D. To make governments stand firm against plastic bags．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The UN is committed to handling ocean plastic wasteB. The UN tries to protect the marine lifeC. We should solve the plastic waste problemD. We should ban plastic waste completely【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．D，推理判断题，根据文章第一段The UN resolution（决议） has no timetable． But ministers at an environment summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to business可知，联合国决议没有具体计划，但将会有更严格的政策，可知联合国未来可能会指定更严格的政策，故答案为D．2．C，推理判断题，根据Vidar Helgesen 所说的话：We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things， and then look at tax es and regulations to make more companies act可知，政府应依靠税和法规来让那些公司行动起来，故答案为C．3．B，推理判断题，根据文章第三段句子Certainly， there has been resistance from plastics firms to the bans． One UN delegate， w ho did not want to be named， stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by th e plastics industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban可知，由于有了禁止使用塑料袋的法案，很多公司对此进行抵制，因此就有人雇佣记者写由于这个法案带来的失业问题，故答案为B．4．A，标题归纳题，短文主要讲了现在的塑料袋问题对海洋造成了很大的污染，联合国势必要对此作出改善措施，但在此期间还存在着一些困难问题，例如禁止一些公司使用塑料袋会给乡村人们带来失业问题等，但无论遇到什么样的问题，联合国承诺会海洋的塑料污染进行处理，故答案为A．短文主要讲了现在的塑料袋问题对海洋造成了很大的污染，联合国势必要对此作出改善措施，但在此期间还存在着一些困难问题，例如禁止一些公司使用塑料袋会给乡村人们带来失业问题等，但无论遇到什么样的问题，联合国承诺会海洋的塑料污染进行处理．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation．(1) ．However，it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city，to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another．There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock．Make group rulesBrainstorm（集体讨论）group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment．(2) ．Rules could include respecting differences，listening when someone is speaking and not teasing，for example．Provide a partnerFind a partner for the new student in the adjustment period．(3) ．A good partner is someone who is friendly，outgoing and patient．The partner should show the new student around the school，spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her．Know the source of a problemIdentify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal withthem．(4) ．It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment．Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply．(5)Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions．These could include story reading，geography，cultural studies and history．Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself．A．Create special lessonsB．Respect other culturesC．They have lost their own language and cultureD．Explain the rules and require everyone to follow themE．A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environmentF．Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G．Typically，this happens when a new immigrant（移民）arrives in a classroom for the first time16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】A 【解析】GDEFA1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation．可知当学生面临新的情况时，教室里就会发生文化冲击．G项：Typically，this happens when a new immigrant（移民）arrives in a classroom for the first time．通常，当新移民第一次来到教室时，就会发生这种情况．符合文意，故选G．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文Rules could include respecting differences，listening when someone is speaking and not teasing，for example．可知例如，规则可以包括尊重差异、在别人说话时倾听而不是取笑．D项：Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them．解释规则并要求每个人都遵守．符合文意，故选D．3．E．理解判断题．根据前文Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period．可知在调整期间为新学生找一个合作伙伴．E项：A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment．合作伙伴可以帮助他或她快速适应新环境．符合文意，故选E．4．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment．可知这也可能是由海外或国内学校环境造成的．F项：Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom．课堂文化冲击往往是由课堂环境的差异造成的．符合文意，故选F．5．A．段落理解题．根据后文Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions．可知创建包括不同国家和传统信息的课程．A项：Create special lessons．创建特殊课程．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了克如何服课堂文化冲击：1、制定组规则；2、提供合作伙伴；3、知道问题的根源；4、创建特殊课程．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）21.In a used furniture business，unlike new，you cannot order stock from a catalogue．People call in，and you have to go out and make an offer．"You can't （1）______ what you don't have．"my father would say．When I was aged thirteen，my father（2）______ his store manager，a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two．With his （3）______ gone，my father came to me．"Will you come in while I go out to （4）______ the day's calls （5）______ I find the right person？"he asked．The store has tens of thousands of （6）______．"People like to bargain，"he told me，"So I don't （7）______ prices．You just have to know a （8）______．"He took me around．"A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars．For a refri gerator，depending on the （9）______，you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty dollars．However，if it has a freezer all the way across，sell it for eighty dollars，（10）______excellent condition，maybe one hundred dollars．Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture，and I don't even figure them in when I give a price．You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter．Something really nice．"Every day after （11）______，I would pedal down to the store．Soon after，I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in．I had asked a dollar and the guy did n ot hesitate．I was very （12）______．My father glanced down at what I was doing，（13）______the customer and said，"You sure got a （14）______ today．My employee gave you the price and that's the price．"Afterward，I asked my father，"What was that all （15）______？"It turned out that it was a（n）（16）______ plate，worth a few hundred dollars．I was shocked．Here I was （17）______ to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him．He said，"I could've stopped the sales if I'd wanted to．You were just writing up the slip and had n't yet taken the money．（18）______，by civil law，you're （19）______age．But，a man stands by his word and the word of his agent．"（20）______my father a small amount of money，but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity （正直）．（1）A． buy B． sell C． order D． store（2）A． missed B． fired C． dismissed D． lost（3）A． manager B． boss C． servant D． salesman（4）A． ask B． return C． answer D． give（5）A． if B． when C． until D． unless（6）A． items B． materials C． facilities D． instruments （7）A． offer B． decide C． mark D． create（8）A． name B． range C． variety D． catalogue（9）A． price B． situation C． condition D． quantity（10）A． on B． for C． by D． in（11）A． school B． work C． study D． play（12）A． upset B． worried C． embarrassed D． pleased（13）A． turned on B． turned to C． turned up D． turned down （14）A． plate B． reward C． bargain D． fortune（15）A． about B． for C． around D． to（16）A． ordinary B． fragile C． antique D． delicate（17）A． willing B． waiting C． managing D． trying（18）A． However B． Therefore C． Besides D． Consequently （19）A． under B． above C． at D． of（20）A． spent B． cost C． took D． wasted【答案】B【解析】答案：21．B 考查动词的用法根据上文对经营二手家具的情况介绍可知，此处表示的应是：你不能卖你没有的东西；A．购买；B．卖；C．订购；D．贮存；故选B 22．D 考查动词的用法根据下文a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two．（对店经理的赞扬与认可）以及With his （23）gone（随着…离开）； find the right person（找到合适的人选）可知，此处表示的应是：父亲失去了他的商店经理；A．missed 漏掉；错过（机会）；B．fired＜口语＞解雇；C．dismissed＜正式语＞解雇，把…免职；D．lost 失去；由于店经理很优秀；故排除B．C；而A．不合句意；故选D23．A 考查名词的用法根据上文父亲失去了他的商店经理可知，此处指的应是：随着他的店经理的离开；故选A24．C 考查动词的用法根据与该动词相搭配的宾语"the day's calls"可知，这里指的是，回复一天的电话订单；固定短语answer a call意为：接听电话；故选C25．C 考查从属连词的用法结合上文可知，本句的意思应是：在我找到合适的人选之前，我出去回复一天的电话订单时，你愿意来吗？故选C26．A 考查名词的用法 items 是某几件东西，不一定是商品；强调是某个名单或列表中的东西；goods 商品，强调的是能买卖的东西；这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具；故选A27．C 考查动词的用法本句的意思是：因为人们喜欢讨价还价，所以我不标价格；故选C28．B 考查名词的用法根据下文提到：一个冰箱根据实际情况，可以买到35美元到60美元可以推断出，此处应表示的是价格范围；A．名字；B．范围；C．多样；种类；多样化；D．目录，产品样本；故选B29．C 考查名词的用法根据上文讲的是二手家具可知，这里指的是根据商品自身的状况，来确定商品的价格；A．价格；B．形势，处境；C．情况，状态；D．数量；故选C30．D 考查固定短语的用法固定短语in excellent condition"情况特别好"；故选D 31．A 考查句意理解以及名词的用法根据上文"When I was aged thirteen"可知，因为作者那时只有13岁，因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生；故选A32．D 考查形容词的用法根据"I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate"可知，作者要了多少钱，顾客并没有犹豫地就给了多少钱，所以可推测出，作者应该很高兴；故选D33．B 考查动词短语的用法A．打开；发动；使兴奋；B．turned to 使）转向；C．turned up 出现；D．turned down 减少，关小；拒绝；根据句意可知，此处指的是：父亲看了一眼我正在做的事情，转向顾客并说；故选B34．C 考查名词的用法根据上下文可知，作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客，这里父亲告诉顾客的应是：今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货；A．盘子；B．报酬；报答；酬金；C．便宜货；D．命运，富有；故选C35．A 考查固定的表达方式固定的表达方式"What was that all about？"意为：那是怎么回事？故选A36．C 考查形容词的用法根据下文"worth a few hundred dollars"该盘子值几百美元可知，这是一个古董盘子；A．普通的，平常的；B．易碎的，脆的；C．古董的；D．纤弱的；易损的；故选C37．D 考查动词的用法根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只买了一美元可知，他让父亲损失了钱，因此本句话的意思应是：现在我正试图帮助我的父亲做生意，来弥补我给他损失的钱；故选D38．C 考查副词的用法根据句意关系可知，此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系，意为：你只是写了纸条并没有收钱；而且根据民法，你属于未成年；由于A．表示转折关系；B．D．表示因果关系；C．表示并列关系；故选C39．A 考查介词的用法根据上文可知，作者当时只有13岁，故此处应表示按照法律规定，作者属于未成年；故选A40．B 考查动词词义辨析结合上文并分析句意可知，此处省略的应是逻辑主语it 即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情；意为：虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱，但却在学做正直的人方面，为我上了一堂终生受益的课；A．spend的主语通常指人；此处主语指的是一件事情，故选B作者的父亲开了一家经营二手家具的商店；因为失去了一位很优秀的店经理，所以他安排作者在放学后去店里帮忙，这样他便可以出去回复一天的电话订单；因为顾客们喜欢讨价还价，所以作者的父亲并没有在货物上标注价格；只告诉作者可以根据商品自身的状况，来确定它的价格范围；后来，作者在一个漂亮的盘子上写下了价格标签，并打算以一美元的价格卖给一位顾客时，父亲回来了，而且正好目睹了这件事情的经过；父亲告诉那位顾客他的确买到便宜货了；因为那个盘子是价值几百美元的古董，并强调说既然它的员工（即作者）已给出了价格，那就按那个价格出售了；这一切使作者感到很震惊；然而，父亲说如果他愿意的话，本可以阻止销售这件古董；因为作者只是写了纸条并没有收钱；而且根据民法规定，13岁尚属于未成年人；但是父亲却认为一个人应该正直，不能出尔反尔．作者通过讲述该故事，旨在说明父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人．本文是人物故事类的文章．首先应快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意，并了解作者的写作意图；其次在做每小题时，应结合前后句以及上下文的意思，仔细推敲并判断出句意；最后还要注意各类词的词义辨析．四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）22.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live the re．Here，I have some suggestion for you．First of all，you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives．Se condly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us． Frie ndship will bring you happiness．What's more，it was better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends．Those activities may help you relax and have a fun，that is of great benefit．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your fr iends．I sincere hope my advice will help．May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Andrew，Hownice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there．Here，I have some suggestion for you．First of all，you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives．Secon dly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us． Friendsh ip will bring you happiness．What's more，it was better for you to join ∧more outdoor activities with your friends．Those activities may help you relax and have a fu n，that is of great benefit．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your frien ds．I sincere hope my advice will help．May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay t here．Yours，Li Hua详解：1．live改为living．get used to意为"习惯于……"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．2．suggestion改为suggestions．suggestion是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式．3．to改为in．involve sb．in意为"使某人卷入（使某人陷入）"，是固定搭配．4．us改为them．考查代词．them指代文中提到的American students．5．was改为is．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．6．加in．考查词语用法．join in 是及物动词短语，用于"参加"活动，join 是及物动词，词义为"与…结合在一起"、"加入（人群或组织）．此处是前者．7．去掉a．考查固定搭配．have fun意为"玩得高兴，过得快活"，是固定搭配．。
2019-2020学年湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BThere is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance．The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, includinga pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks.4. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. I's a music show.B. It's a music band.C. It's a pop song.D. It's a music fan.5. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______．A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage6. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention?A. By shouting loudly.B. By running to the singers.C. By holding a sign showing his age.D. By dancing to the whole song.7. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A. Worried.B. Scared.C. Sorry.D. Pleased.CIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unlesstaking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, toldThe Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."12. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.13. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.14. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.15. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the Sea第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷【word版】.doc
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
湖南师大附中2019—2020学年度高二第一学期期期末考试英语试题考生须知：1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?A. Go jogging.B. Work overtime.C. Play tennis.2. What does the apartment lack according to the man?A. Laundry machines.B. Bedroom furniture.C. Decorations.3. How many pages has the man written?A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Two.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Turn back.B. Turn left.C. Park the car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a cafe.B. At a parking lot.C. At a gas station.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年湖南师大附中高三摸底考试(高二上学期期末考试)英语试题有答案
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中春季高二期末考试暨高三摸底考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the bacyard being used as now?A. A garden.B. A storage place.C. A swimming pool.2. What is the woman probably?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C. A student.3. When does the conversation tae place?A. At 8：45.B. At 9：00.C. At 9：30.4. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. Forest fires.B. Human activities.C. Natural mysteries.5. How does the man feel about the woman's proposal?A. Worried.B. Interested.C. Puled.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(附解析)
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二第一学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.5. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.7. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. scienceCMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out ofwords.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.8. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.9. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.10. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsDTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) ofinfections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.13. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.14. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.15. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the Games第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届湖南师大附中高三全真模拟试卷英语(含听力MP3和答案)
2019届湖南师大高三全真模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）2019届湖南师大附中高三全真模拟试卷(七)英语听力.mp3第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which team lost the basketball match?A. Class One.B. Class Two.C. Class Three.2. How does the woman keep slim?A. By going on a diet.B. By eating fruit and vegetables.C. By doing physical exercise.3.What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting and easy to follow.B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was as difficult as he had expected.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In an office.C. In a bank.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
绝密★启用前湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省师范大学附属中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题2019041102110
湖南师大附中 2018－2019 学年度高二第一学期期末考试
英 语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 得分____________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center's history.
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中春季高二期末考试暨高三摸底考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the bacyard being used as now?A. A garden.B. A storage place.C. A swimming pool.2. What is the woman probably?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C. A student.3. When does the conversation tae place?A. At 8：45.B. At 9：00.C. At 9：30.4. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. Forest fires.B. Human activities.C. Natural mysteries.5. How does the man feel about the woman's proposal?A. Worried.B. Interested.C. Puled.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speaers do on Saturday night?A. Have a picnic.B. Ride bies in the par.C. Attend a wedding dinner.7. Why does the woman want to go bac home early?A. To sleep well.B. To watch the football game.C. To draw some paintings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman's ecuse for her lateness?A. She got up late.B. The train didn't come on time.C. Her aunt called at a wrong time.9. What's the relationship between the speaers?A. Secretary and boss.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman thin of the holiday at first?A. Scary.B. Interesting.C. Meaningful.11. How long does the holiday last?A. Only one day.B. Two days.C. Three days.12. What does the man do during the holiday?A. He visits friends.B. He scares ids for fun.C. He prepares food for the dead.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Angry.14. Where does this conversation probably tae place?A. In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.15. What does the woman suggest to the man to control his mood?A. Some pills.B. Yoga class.C. Some food.16. What's the man's attitude to the suggestion?A. Approval.B. Disapproval.C. Not nown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaer?A. A doctor.B. A fitness coach.C. A PE teacher.18. How long has the speaer been running?A. 18 years.B. 20 years.C. 27 years.19. What does the speaer advise runners to do?A. Increase the running distance gradually.B. Avoid doing any hard eercise.C. Try to be fast.20. What does the speaer mainly want to tell us?A. How to choose eercise.B. How to run correctly.C. How to eep healthy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALoo at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern syscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum－quality furniture and artwors. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with wors of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to loo through the stores looing for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an etremely large outdoor flea maret nown as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alie.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p．m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacs are served. Be sure to try the jamon,a ind of dry－cured ham Spain is famous for it.21. What do we now about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. It's been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.22. What ind o f maret is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artwors.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum.D. Drining in a tapas bar.BDear Alcohol，You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.Do you remember the night when you almost too my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I thin he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat bac and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were__intrigued__by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drining all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I patted them on the bac so that they could vomit(呕吐). “I'm sorry，” they said when I called taies for them, waling them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15－year－old girls slept in hospital beds that night thans to you.Do you remember the night when you too advantage of my 17－year－old neighbor who had to driveto pic up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you now how we all felt when he hit another car and illed the two people in the other car? He died the net morning too. His sister waled home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewal just two blocs away from the dance studio. She didn't realie her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.I wish you'd wal out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Loo at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inecusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely，Anonymous24. What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.25. What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?A. It made him drun and too his life away.B. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.C. It made him ill two other people when driving.D. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.26. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”．A. were familiar withB. were interested inC. were disappointed byD. were satisfied with27. What is the tone of the article?A. Critical.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Humorous.CIn 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an eco－social eperiment in Gaviotas, Colombia. Located in one of the most etreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable, self－sufficient village in an area that Lugari called ‘just a big, wet desert’．‘They always put social eperiments in the easiest places，’ Lugari said.‘We wanted the hardest place. We figured if we could do it here, we could do it anywhere.’‘Lugari just thought that someday the world would become so crowded that humans would have to learn to live in the planet's least desirable areas，’ wrote Alan Weisman, author of GaviotasA Village to Reinvent the World.Today, Gaviotas is an eco－village with about 200 people. They farm organically. They use wind and solar power. Since 2004, Gaviotas has been 100% fossil fuel independent. The residents also enjoy free housing, schooling, and community meals. Shocingly, there are no weapons, no police, no jail and no mayor. But though these elements would mae any social eperiment a success, perhaps the most remarable accomplishment is the planting of 1.5 million pine trees and palm trees. The various results of this new tree growth have been incredible. The shade of the trees has inspired the return of many rainforest species that were once native to the region. Additionally, the residents of Gaviotas enjoy a sustainable source of income from the resin(松香) harvested from the trees.The United Nations named Gaviotas a model of sustainable development. The Colombia novelist and Noble Prie winner Grabriel Marque called Lugari the ‘inventor of the world’．A new study by a team of researchers has found that ‘nature's capacity to store carbon is steadily falling as the world's farmers epand croplands at the cost of the native ecosystem such as forests’．Considering this disturbing fact—and as the world population increases towards an estimated 9 billion by the year 2050 and global warming continues to increase the planet's surface temperature—Gaviotas stands as one shining eample of how things could be different.28. Before the year 1971，________．A. there was never any rain in GaviotasB. Gaviotas was one of the hardest places to live on the planetC. scientists did many social eperiments in GaviotasD. Lugari often visited Gaviotas29. Gaviotas has developed into a sustainable, self－sufficient village thans to________．A. the government's great supportB. people's organic farmingC. Lugari's great contributionD. the United Nations' research30. The fourth paragraph is intended to tell us ________．A. the income of people in GaviotasB. the public security situation of GaviotasC. the rainforest species in GaviotasD. the living conditions of people in Gaviotas31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A village that reinvented the world.B. A person who planted many trees.C. How a small village turned into a business center.D. The importance of protecting the environment.DIf you are taing vitamin supplements to reduce your ris of heart disease or cancer, a group of health eperts want you to now that those vitamins may actually increase your ris of cancer.The US Preventive Services Tas Force came to this conclusion after reviewing doens of studies.Nearly half of adults in the US tae at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oidative(氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases lie cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioidants —including beta－carotene, vitamins A, C, and E—could be useful as preventive medicines.But when the Tas Force eamined the medical evidence on vitamins, it found “inadequate(不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults.“Cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases，” Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the Tas Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taing vitamins is helpful in this regard.However, the Tas Force did find “a dequate evidence” that people with a raised ris for lung cancer actually increase their ris further by taing beta－carotene, a precursor of vitamin A.The Tas Force recommendations of taing vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who do n't have “ special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to tae supplements because they can't get all their essential nutrients from their diet.32. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out________．A. ample evidence that taing vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancerB. cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in AmericaC. oidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancerD. people must tae vitamins on a regular basis33. What can we conclude from Tas Force's findings?A. Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease.B. In some regard, taing vitamins is not useful.C. Manufacturers cannot produce medical－use vitamins.D. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease.34. Who can tae vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Tas Force?A. A 60－year－old healthy worer.B. A 15－year－old boy with short－sightedness.C. A 34－year－old pregnant lady.D. A 40－year－old man who never eats vegetables or fruits.35. What's the best title for the tet?A. An Inside Loo at VitaminsB. Tas Force Ending to VitaminsC. Vitamins To Live or to illD. Taing Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。