2020届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测(三)(三模)英语试题(解析版)
2020届吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷解析版
of learning． Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck， anchor the news
or visit another country？
Hours： Monday - Sunday： 9 a． m． - 5 p． m．
Museum． Plus， a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages． Museum
members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!
D. ﹩ 35.85．
3. Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？ ______
A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p． m．
B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．
Children （3 - 12）： ﹩ 6． 95
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures
of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．
gardens． With more than 350 species from around the world， Riverbanks is one of the
精品解析：2020届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测(三)英语试题(原卷版)
长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids' cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the ' 90s was smart, culturally savvy (有见识的), and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of “Marge vs. the Monorail” to everything Lisa Simpson ever said. The Simpso ns was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series (系列), each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids' show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!1. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.2. What will a fan of history choose to watch?A. Peppa PigB. The SimpsonsC. Once Upon a TimeD. Sazae-san3. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an average American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement -the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the oldwoman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!4. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.5. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She got professional support from scientists.B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.D. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.6. The underlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means .A. easilyB. quicklyC. willinglyD. luckily7. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Hard to GrowC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring SuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation(革新), but American universities-where new ideas often spread - have reason to look over their shoulders.That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead-and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists andcan be incubators(孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas - some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating(基因编辑) treatments.However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.“If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?”8. What does the underlined phrase “look over their shoulders” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Watch out.B. Take off.C. Stand up.D. Hide away.9. The author mentions 5G phone networks to show .A. Chinese universities have obtained the most patentsB. Chinese universities get aids from the governmentC. wireless communications have changed dramaticallyD. U.S. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.B. Universities can produce game programmers.C. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.D.Universities play an important role in science development. 11. What's Stephen's attitude to the future development of US universities? A. Worried. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. D Almost everyone has heard the exp ression “the calm before the storm.” It is usually used to describe a peacefulperiod just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid(湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display(展示) of nature's temper (脾气).12. What is the function of Paragraph 3?A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D.To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations. 13. If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be . A. one kilometer away B. three kilometers away C. four kilometers away D. five kilometers away 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Heavy storms don't usually last long. B. It is not always quiet before a storm. C. Storms have a big influence on our life. D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel journal. B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研测试英语试题(解析版)
吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man buying?A. A scarf.B. A jacket.C. A suit.2. What would the man like?A. Coca-Cola.B. Lemon soda.C. Orange juice.3. Why will the street be decorated?A. To celebrate a festival.B. To make the city beautiful.C. To welcome some famous players.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a boat.B. On a train.C. On a plane.5. What does the woman mean?A. She hates murder and war.B. People are becoming worse.C. She’s optimistic about people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020届长春市实验中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届长春市实验中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityCAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) eventsin 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.8. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.10. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.11. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineDAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying tofigure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2020长春市市三模】吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测(三)英语含答案
长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。
其中听力30分，笔试120分。
第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文Text 1M: OK, class, listen up. Please be seated, and open your textbooks. I want you to read Chapter Two and answer the three questions at the end of the class.W: Mr.Jones? Can we work in groups again?M: If you wish.Text 2W: All right, gather round, everyone. Red and blue will be playing first, and yellow will come on in five minutes.M: That’s not fair. The red team played first last time.W: Don’t w orry. Each team will play the same amount.Text 3M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.Text 4W: We have an early wake-up tomorrow, so you have to wake up before eight tomorrow morning. We have to be on the road around nine.M: Yeah, yeah. Don’t worry about me. I’m not the one who is going out tonight. It’s already ten o’clock, you know...Text 5W: Tell our listeners, Dr. Foster. Is it true that one out of every four students in high school has a learning difficulty?M: Our research seems to confirm this, yes. But rather than being concerned, I’m actually hopeful for the future. That's why I came on your show...Text 6M: I found an abandoned cat beside the road. I think we should bring it home with us.W: Are you sure? We already have two cats and one dog. We can’t take care of too many animals. We won’t have enough mone y to feed them or have room for them.M: I know. But the sad little cat was all alone and scared. It’s very small. It’s just a kitten. It will die if we don’t save it.W: Okay, okay. Let’s go get it. I want it to survive. I hate seeing animals in pain. We’ll take care of it somehow.Text 7W: Would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice?M: I’ll have the chicken, and my wife will have the beef and vegetables. Also, do you have a kids’ menu we can order from?W: Sure. It’s in the pocket on the back of the seat. What would you like?M: My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips. Thank you.W: OK. You’ll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches. All our attendants are busy right now. I will be here in about 10 minutes.M: Can I get a Coke, two bottles of water, please?W: You’ll just have to wait a minute, sir. The drink cart is right behind me. Anything else? M: Yes, actually. I think my earphones are broken. I can’t hear the sound from the movie. W: No problem, sir. I’ll b ring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich. Is that all? M: Yes, that’s it. Thanks.Text 8W: What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies?M: Not really. I went to the movies last weekend.W: Well, want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozen.M: I’m so bad at ice-skating. Every time I go, I lose balance and fall.W: Yeah, I’m not very good, either, but it’s fun. Want to go to watch my brother’s hockey game?M: Sure! I love hockey. I want to learn how to play hockey better so I can play someday.W: My brother is really good. My dad was a professional hockey player. He is retired now. M: Really? That’s so cool!W: Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes he’ll be able to go professional.M: I hope so, too. Then I can say I learned hockey from a professional!W:Well, you’re going to need to learn how to ice-skate first!Text 9M: Aren’t you worried about our social studies report on the American Revolution? It’s due on Monday, you know.W: I know. I have been p utting it off for a while now. I’ll have to work all day tomorrow and Sunday to get it done.M: I spent two weeks straight researching and writing everything. I will spend this weekend editing and completing my final draft.W: I usually do my best work when it is at the last minute.M: That’s what all people who put things off like to say.W: Well, some people like to do everything early and get it out of the way. I like to do everything at the end. That way, everything is fresh in my mind.M: You do know what happens if you hand it in late, right? You lose ten percent every day. W: So, if I turn it in a day late but get one hundred percent, I’ll go down to ninety percent. That is still an “A”.Text 10Attention, everyone! Please pause your conversations for an announcement about what to do during bad weather! Safety is our first concern, especially in winter. Recently, it’s supposed to get very cold—about -10°C tonight, and -15°C tomorrow morning. What’s worse, it will be even farther down to -20°C by tomorrow evening. Please make sure you come to school with enough clothes to keep you warm, and you should also have a pair of boots you can change into. Highland Public School District officials will consider travel conditions before making a decision about whether to cancel school. If school is closed because of winter weather or another reason, an announcement will be made by 6:00 a.m. on that day by local radio stations and television stations. We may need to inform your parents by phone as well, so if yo ur parents’ phone numbers have changed, please tell the school. Let’s make sure weall have a happy and safe winter! Thank you for your attention.【参考答案及解+析】1. 【试题情境】人与自我-课堂学习【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“M: OK, class, listen up. Please be seated, and open your textbooks. I want you to read Chapter Two and answer the three questions at the end ofthe class.”可知答案为C。
吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测(三)英语试题答案
长春市普通高中202X 届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考第一局部听力（共两节，共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）1-5 ACACB 6-10ABBAB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BBACA第二局部阅读理解（共两节，共20小题：每题2分，总分值4（）分）21 -23 BDC 24-27 BCDD 28-31 CADA 32-35 DCDD 36-40 FCAGD 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共2（）小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）41 -45 ADABC 46-50 BDCAC 51 -55 BABDC 56-60 CBCAB第四局部写作第一节短文改错(共10小题：每题1分.总分值10分) When I was small, my parents sent me to a boarding school. I felt very homesick that I so cried all the time. Lonely and depressiiig. I failed to continue studying there and returned depressed home. Luckily, when I was in high school. I get popular among my classmate, got classmates Once, our school organized a two ・wcck stay inAcounttysidc. Again, I was away from home, the without parents, without yummy ibod, even without a hot shower. To my happy, everybody happiness was caring and everything made me feel at home. What great the change was! When the trip was How over, my parents told me, “You've already growing up!" I know I'll be away and go grown after your dreams, but home will always remain in my heart.my第二节书面表达(总分值25分)【评分细那么】1. 此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2020年长春市高三英语第三次质量监测卷附答案解析
2020年长春市高三英语第三次质量监测卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids5 cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig,the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90's was smart, culturally savvy （有见识的），and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show —animated or otherwise ——could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of "Marge vs. the Monorail" to everything Lisa Simpson ever said, The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids’show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest-running animated series in the world, ever! It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in. America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.22. Which will you choose as a fan of history?A. Peppa Pig.B. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazae-san.23. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an ordinary American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement ——the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学）couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!24. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.25. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She got professional support from scientists.B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.D. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.26. The underlined word "readily" in the last paragraph probably means _________________________ .A. EasilyB. quicklyC. willinglyD. luckily27. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Hard to GrowC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring SuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation （革新），but American universities ——where new ideas often spread — have reason to look over their shoulders.That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead — and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器）for pie-in-the-sky ideas —some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （基因编辑）treatments.However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research."If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably," says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. "Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?"2 8. What does the underlined phrase "look over their shoulders" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Watch out.B. Take off.C. Stand up.D. Hide away.29. The author mentions 5G phone networks to show _____________________ .A. Chinese universities have obtained the most patentsB. Chinese universities get aids from the governmentC. wireless communications have changed dramaticallyD. U.S. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.B. Universities can produce game programmers.C. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.D. Universities play an important role in science development.31. What's Stephen's attitude to the future development of U.S. universities?A. Worried.B. Disapproving.C. Positive.D. Unconcerned.DAlmost everyone has heard of the expression "the calm before the storm." It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to U.S. website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs becausemany storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid （湿热的）air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as "fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car". Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the "eye of the storm" in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating （旋转的）winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper （脾气）.32. What is the function of Paragraph 3?A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D. To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.33. How far away may the storm be if you count 15 seconds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap？A. One kilometer.B. Three kilometers.C. Four kilometers.D. Five kilometers.34. What can we learn from the text?A. Storms don't usually last long.B. It is not always quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big influence on our life.D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.35. Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年4月吉林省吉林市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第三次调研测试(三模)英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前吉林省吉林市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第三次调研测试(三模)英语试题2020年4月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man buying?A. A scarf.B. A jacket.C. A suit.2. What would the man like?A. Coca-Cola.B. Lemon soda.C. Orange juice.3. Why will the street be decorated?A. To celebrate a festival.B. To make the city beautiful.C. To welcome some famous players.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a boat.B. On a train.C. On a plane.5. What does the woman mean?A. She hates murder and war.B. People are becoming worse.C. She’s optimistic about people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测(三)(三模)英语试题听力
第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man ask the class to do?A. Get into groups.B. Stand up and listen.C. Study from the book.2. Which team will have to wait?A. The red team.B. The blue team.C. The yellow team.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He can't see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4. When are the speakers waking up tomorrow?A. At ten.B. Around nine.C. Before eight.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Happy.本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷1至10页，第II 卷11至12页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
长春市普通高中2020届高三第三次质量监测英语试题及答案详解
长春市普通高中2020届高三第三次质量监测英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids5 cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90's was smart, culturally savvy （有见识的），and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show —animated or otherwise ——could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of "Marge vs. the Monorail" to everything Lisa Simpson ever said, The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids’show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest-running animated series in the world, ever! It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in. America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.22. Which will you choose as a fan of history?A.Peppa PigB. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazae-san.23. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an ordinary American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement ——the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学）couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in herlife but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!24. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.25. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She got professional support from scientists.B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.D.She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.26. The underlined word "readily" in the last paragraph probably means __________________________ .A. easilyB. quicklyC. willinglyD. luckily27. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Hard to GrowC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring SuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation （革新），but American universities ——where new ideas often spread — have reason to look over their shoulders.That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead — and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器）for pie-in-the-sky ideas — some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （基因编辑）treatments.However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research."If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably," says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. "Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?"2 8.What does the underlined phrase "look over their shoulders" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Watch out.B. Take off.C. Stand up.D. Hide away.29.The author mentions 5G phone networks to show ______________________ .A.Chinese universities have obtained the most patentsB.Chinese universities get aids from the governmentC.wireless communications have changed dramaticallyD.U.S. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.B.Universities can produce game programmers.C.Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.D.Universities play an important role in science development.31.What's Stephen's attitude to the future development of U.S. universities?A. Worried.B. Disapproving.C. Positive.D. Unconcerned.DAlmost everyone has heard of the expression "the calm before the storm." It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to U.S. website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid （湿热的）air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as "fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car". Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the "eye of the storm"in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating （旋转的）winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper （脾气）.32.What is the function of Paragraph 3?A.To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B.To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D.To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.33.How far away may the storm be if you count 15 seconds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap？A.One kilometer.B. Three kilometers.C. Four kilometersD. Five kilometers.34.What can we learn from the text?A.Storms don't usually last long.B.It is not always quiet before a storm.C.Storms have a big influence on our life.D.Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.35.Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年长春市实验中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020年长春市实验中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I amtoo fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.10. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.DIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation onEarth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.12. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.13. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.14. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届吉林省长春市高三英语第三次调研测试试题
吉林省长春市2020届高三第三次调研测试英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，试卷满分150分，做题时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
1．hold A．honey B．holiday C．most D．prove 2．exist A．expect B．explain C．example D．exchange3．realize A．theatre B．weather C．break 4．honest A．horrible B．exhibition C．human 5．clothing A．thought B．therefore C．through 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．All of____ sudden, I caught ____ sight of my lost watch under the sofa.A．a; \ B．\;a C．the; a D．a; the 7．I devoted the whole day to ____ all the new words we had learned thissemester.A．review B．reviewing C．be reviewed D．being re 8．The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter.A．except for B．except that C．exceptwhen D．besides9．This is an illness that can result in lung cancer ____ left untreated.A．after B．if C．since D．unless10．—John, I know nothing about playing tennis．I wonder if you couldteach me.—___．Just name the day.A．I'm glad B．Go ahead C．If you want it D．With ple 11．—The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.—___,but they didn't listen to it.A．So were they B．Yes, they were C．Soshould they D．Yes, they should12．—Why do these photos look so dark?—The film was not ____ in the right way.A．washed B．developed C．printed D．worked13．After graduation, he was employed by a famous company and ____ thereever since.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．is worki 14．How do you like the ____ that children be sent abroad to study?A．idea B．view C．opinion D．suggesti 15．Look, Charlie．What a mess you've made! ____ the toys quickly in thebox.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put upD．Put off16．On the third floor there are two rooms, ____ is used as a meetingroom.A．one of them B．the larger of whichC．the larger of that D．the largest of which17．Sorry, I'm late．I ____ have misunderstood the plan and I went foranother appointment.A．might B．should C．can D．will 18．—Anne is quite unfriendly.—I think she's ____ unfriendly.A．more shy than B．shyer than C．moreshyer than D．shy more than19．The young man is good at a lot of things but you can't say he is ____.—I agree with you．Actually no one is.A．wonderful B．splendid C．perfect D．complete20．—Have you been to the Summer Palace?—Perhaps not in my memory．____,it might have been during my earlychildhood.A．If any B．If ever C．If only D．If not第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测(三)英语试题
吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a ___21___ . It was a failure. However, they found ___22___ in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own ___23___ Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.They wanted ___24___ security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many ___25___, like writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n) ___26___.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ___27___ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) ___28___ of heart.His parents could not understand why he would want to ___29___ such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours ___30___ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained ___31___. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major ___32___ as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef ___33___ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school. He received training in___34___ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant___35___ excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours ___36___.Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He ___37___ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承)to create ___38___ dishes.“Kyirisan's success is due to the ___39___ menu and food”, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “purehard ___40___ ” .21. A. company B. school C. hospital D. restaurant22. A. interest B. help C. success D. progress23. A. feelings B. manners C. predictions D. experiences24. A. financial B. personal C. physical D. psychological25. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions26. A. doctor B. chef C. engineer D. teacher27. A. ended up B. gave up C. set about D. carried on28. A. operation B. change C. peace D. attack29. A. choose B. win C. quit D. get30. A. though B. but C. if D. so31. A. certain B. silent C. calm D. anxious32. A. habit B. practice C. point D. mistake33. A. came B. left C. escaped D. cheated34. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Mexican35. A. serves B. studies C. promotes D. develops36. A. took off B. paid off C. ran out D. worked out37. A. mixed B. improved C. simplified D. ignored38. A. local B. new C. strange D. traditional39. A. abundant B. main C. simple D. creative40. A. life B. challenge C. work D. status一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。
2020届吉林省长春市普通高中高三毕业班下学期质量监测(三)(三模)英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期质量监测(三)(三模)英语试题本试卷共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids5 cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90's was smart, culturally savvy （有见识的），and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show — animated or otherwise ——could reach The Simpsons'greatness. From the cleverness of "Marge vs. the Monorail" to everything Lisa Simpson ever said, The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on theoverall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids’ show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest-running animated series in the world, ever! It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in. America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.22. Which will you choose as a fan of history?A. Peppa Pig.B. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazae-san.23. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an ordinary American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year， a newspaper of the United States published an announcement ——the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people， but in nature besides golden， the marigold is brown； it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time，many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years， the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result， the old woman became a new focus.Originally，the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago， her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all， a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学）couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still， the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working.。
吉林省长春市普通高中高三英语质量检测试卷(三)解析版
高三英语质量检测试卷〔三〕一、阅读选择1.阅读理解A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.〔1〕Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?A.Marcovaldo.B.The Art of Mondo.C.The Coming of the Third Reich.D.Patriarchy and Capitalism.〔2〕Who cares about women's rights and interests?lie Marotta.B.Italo Calvino.C.Richard Evans.D.Chizuko Ueno.〔3〕What is the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce art forms.B.To remember five writers.C.To recommend quality books.D.To compare different cultures.2.阅读理解Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called "Superman" before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London. He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three- piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. In 2021, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m. 400m, 800m, 1.500m, the mile, the 3.000m and 5.000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian to complete marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8: 25: 27.Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2021 but continued jogging for pleasure. When asked about the secret of longevity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food. Of marathonrunning he said," The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, 'Keep it up, old boy!'"〔1〕What do we know about Fauja Singh?A.He was first trained in Toronto.B.He is the inspiration for a movie.C.He used to be a professional runner.D.He is still active in competitive running now.〔2〕What's the right order of the events?① Fauja moved to the UK.②Fauja hung up his running shoes.③Fauja set 8 world records in a day④Fauja's wife and two of his children died.A.②④①③B.④③①②C.④①③②D.②④③①〔3〕What contributes to Mr. Singh's long life?A.His personal tragedies.B.Smoking less.C.His passion for marathon.D.His healthy lifestyle.〔4〕What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Fauja Singh Turs 109B.A Lifelong RunnerC.The Birth of a Bollywood SuperstarD.A Centenarian Runner3.阅读理解Video calls are a common occurrence but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology can copy the experience of touch by stimulating(刺激) the skin through force, vibration(震动) or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of trackpad (触控板) in laptops. However haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when the trackpad is used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial" muscles".It works like this: imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors could feel a patient's organ tissues without touching them.〔1〕According to the text, SSD can .A.improve skin healthB.recall earlier experiencesC.recreate the sense of touchD.be used as the trackpad in laptops〔2〕Paragraph 5 is mainly about .A.how SSD worksB.what advantages SSD hasC.how vibration can be usedD.what problems the current technology has〔3〕In which situation can we use SSD according to the text?A.Tasting a dish on the video call.B.Enjoying classical music at home.C.Admiring beautiful scenery onlineD.Performing a distant medical operation.〔4〕In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?A.Science.B.Entertainment.cation.D.Health4.阅读理解One of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber(木材) mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.The 29-storey WoHo tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a "light-house project" for low-carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.Its core, including lifts and staircase, is to be built around steel-reinforced(加固) concrete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams(横梁) and panels."As Norwegians, we are used to working a lot with timber." Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects' Practice said."The thing about timber is that its carbon footprint is close to zero and that it's fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, it's one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis." Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as a pipe dream, have become realistic with the coming ofcross-laminated-(交叉叠合) building techniques. Because these structures' parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents(同等物) and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for a 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.〔1〕What is special about the WoHo Tower?A.It will serve as a light house.B.Its core is to be built with timber.C.It is designed for a Norwegian firm.D.It will be a tall timber mixture building.〔2〕What does Nicolai Riise say about timber?A.It used to be a good choice.B.It is easy to collect.C.It is environmentally-friendly.D.The broader type works better.〔3〕What do the underlined words "a pipe dream" in paragraph 6 probably mean?A.A nightmare.B.Something practical.C.A piece of cake.D.Something impossible.〔4〕What makes it a reality to build wooden skyscrapers?A.Flexible ideas.B.The concrete equivalents.C.Fire resistant materials.D.New building techniques.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读With the majority of children not going into school at the moment, staff, parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their education is a success. As a teacher, I'd like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning.FOR PUPILSGet online, on time.Play your part.Contribute to the lesson. Talk, put your hand up, send messages in the chat whatever they might be. Teachers and other pupils love to see that. And don't be afraid to ask questions.Take proper screen breaks during the day.Enjoy your break time.________Get outside, read a book, phone someone. At break or lunchtime in school you wouldn't sit in a classroom and continue to work, so you shouldn't do it at home either.FOR PARENTS________It's often surprising how technologically able a young child is now, with the world of smart phones and the Internet. So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.Give praise.________ Now online, we share a lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done. Take a look at what they have been doing.Get involved if you can.This might be difficult for parents doing full-time jobs, but try to work together on something. We assign students research projects some of which might be challenging to them.________ And it's also good for their own well-being getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.A. Let the child take the lead.B. Keep pace with technology.C. Don't stay sitting at your computer.D. That's a perfect opportunity for parents to help.E. Thus you will find the rest of the class challenging.F. Otherwise you would have missed out on some teachingG. At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well.三、完形填空6.完形填空Night fell. Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and 1 . The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water2 his "baby", a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter 3 his search online. "Was surfing tonight and4 my baby." he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever5 it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falter'ssurfboard to 6 , the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea,7 Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no 8 of the surfboard. Then 9 . Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.But Falter never completely 10 about the board. It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local fisherman sold the unusual 12 to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.The once-blue board had 13 to a pale straw color during its journey, but its14 markings were still there: two elephants and the words "Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii."On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela 15 Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter 16 the board was his and was 17 to learn his "baby" had floated across the world's largest ocean and 18 .He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him 19 a lot to Falter, He couldn't imagine a better 20 to the story.1. A. exhausted B. puzzled C. refreshed D. scared2. A. picking up B. running after C. caring for D. looking for3. A. continued B. stopped C. delayed D. matched4. A. expected B. lost C. comforted D. held5. A. liked B. needed C. spotted D. made6. A. surface B. shore C. bottom D. height7. A. along with B. close to C. next to D. away from8. A. photo B. symbol C. sign D. mark9. A. months B. years C. days D. decades10. A. commented B. concerned C. forgot D. remembered11. A. floated B. landed C. knocked D. dropped12. A. catch B. fish C. gift D. baby13. A. added B. faded C. reduced D. removed14. A. familiar B. new C. common D. unique15. A. caught sight of B. made up for C. reached out to D. put up with16. A. doubted B. predicted C. confirmed D. summarized17. A. moved B. shocked C. content D. upset18. A. changed B. approached C. survived D. disappeared19. A. meant B. contributed C. cost D. suppliedD. response20. A. solution B. ending C. answer四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens．With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country．Hours：9：00 a．m．- 5：00 p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults （13 - 61）- ﹩19.95Children （2 - 12）- ﹩16.95◆EDVENTUREThe Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning．Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？Hours：Monday - Sunday：9 a．m．- 5 p．m．Admission：Members FreeChildren and Adults：﹩11．95◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum．Plus，a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages．Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!Hours ：Mon．，Wed．- Fri．：10 a．m．- 5 p．m．Tues．：10 a．m．- 10 p．m．Sat．：10 a．m．- 6 p．m．Sun．：Noon - 5 p．m．Admission：Adults （13 - 61）：﹩8.95Children （3 - 12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩20/car；﹩40/15-passenger vehicle；﹩60/bus）．1.Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？______A. EdVenture．B. The State Museum．C. Saluda Shoals Park．D. Riverbanks Zoo & garden．2.How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants andanimals？______A. ﹩24.85．B. ﹩20．C. ﹩56.85．D. ﹩35.85．3.Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？______A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p．m．B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．C. Enjoying free family activities every night．D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．BI am traveling home．It is bitterly cold and snowy，but the warm train is right on time．I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway．I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service．Swiss friends often tell me，proudly，that their rail service is the best in the world，but recently，one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains．One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken．No matter，I thought，I have got a smart phone，and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way．This was not as easy as I had expected，busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers，but，by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor．Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）．Several weekslater a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station．That means，they say，that I bought my ticket on the train - and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers，but aquick look at their balance sheet suggests something else．The company is making about ﹩2million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular，those seats do not feel as comfortable；the coffee does not smell quite so good - because Swiss railways have lost，for now anyway，something farmore precious than ﹩2 million a month：good relations with their customers．4.What can we learn from paragraph 1？______A. The Swiss trains usually come late．B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．5.Why did the conductor say that the author's e-ticket was invalid？______A. It was purchased online．B. It was paid for after the train's departure．C. It was purchased on a ticket machine．D. It was paid on a smart phone．6.What does the author want to show by telling the experience？______A. The fine was unfair．B. The conductor was impolite．C. E-tickets are getting popular．D. Credit cards can be inconvenient．7.What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？______A. It attracts more people to travel by train．B. It makes the company lose a lot of money．C. It damages company-customer relations．D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers．CFor the last few months，I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods：beef．Eating less red meat and be healthier，better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - really easy to do so．Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的）production and excessive consumption．Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）．It's estimated that 14.5% of global man-made greenhouse gas emission（排放）come from livestock（家畜）- which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport．Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions．Last year，Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐）- 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming．Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干）on water resources．But it is possible to change．Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend，driven by health and environmental considerations．A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School - which still includes eating meat，fish and eggs - would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%．The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one-day to a one-week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming，while even in the US consumption of red-meat is falling．And as for yours truly，I feel healthier，more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything．Stopping eating beef has also had a knock-on effect on the rest of my diet，and I am eating less．Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful．Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input．And as it has been shown，livestock，if managed properly，can even restore degraded land．In the longer term，as Bill Gates highlighted，there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成）meat．And there are other more sources of efficient protein；like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良）-when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat，we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．8.Why has the author given up eating beef？______A. It is better for his health and global warming．B. It can prevent him from being obesity．C. It is better for both health and environment．D. He likes vegetarian diet very much．9.What result does cattle farming lead to？______A. The loss of deforestation．B. The great loss of water resources．C. The loss of man-made greenhouse．D. The loss of livestock．10.What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？______A. Negative．B. Doubtful．C. Favorable．D. Protective11.In Bill Gates' opinion，we can get efficient protein by ______ ．A. raising more insectsB. raising more cattleC. developing man-made meatD. developing intensive farmingDUsing a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer，according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．The study - which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease - found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤）on the side of the brain where they hold the handset．The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk - and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．They concluded that "caution （警告）is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all．Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology，the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR）programme - founded by "government and industry sources" - reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．But its chairman，Professor Lawrie Challis，admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade．He warned，"We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．" The new study - headed by two Swedes，Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University，who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee - goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade，using research in Sweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，the United States and Britain．They found almost all had discovered an increased risk，especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk，and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的）tumour．Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤）found them．The exception was based on only two cases of the disease，but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them．This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas，and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used：longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas，and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．The scientists conclude，"Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．12.The new study headed by the two Swedes ______ ．A. corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's managementB. came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigationC. ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancerD. made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples13.The passage tries to tell us that ______ ．A. using mobile phones is dangerous to people's healthB. children should be forbidden to use mobile phonesC. people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancerD. the more people use mobile phones，the more likely they are to get brain cancer14.The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means " ______ "．A. be infected withB. be associated withC. be faced withD. be covered with15.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. The Causes of Brain CancerB. The Hidden Danger of Mobile PhonesC. The Research of Brain CancerD. The Effects of Mobile Phones二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Helen Keller once wrote，"The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．" (1) The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania．It was coming up to spring break，but unlike his classmates，Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing．(2)He traveled to Guatemala．He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city．(3) Although he didn't speak much Spanish，he found communication wasn't a problem："You communicated with love．" And what he gave out，he got back："You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back in the future．(4) The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer．As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free，among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example．(5) By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．About 2，400 years ago，Greek philosopher Aristotle said，"The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true，each and every day．A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open．B．She worked with the women as part of the programme．C．Here，we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．D．Sometimes，volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Good Man It's a late Saturday afternoon in early March，and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles：a (21) to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．A cheerful taxi driver says，"No problem．Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxi stops，a fellow(22) with a thin folded sheet and says："Ten dollars．"Ten dollars! With absolute(23)，I inform him，"That's too much．" The map man leaves．I begin walking，certain I'll find a （an）(24) star map soon．I am(25)．There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores，just cars and bars．No maps．No stars．Blocks pass．The sun begins to sink．At the edge of West Hollywood，(26) fellow wanders ahead，selling star maps to some teenage girls．Ten dollars (27)．Forget it．My son will(28)．That night，I call my wife．"Did you get one of those maps to the stars？He's been talking about (29) else．"This(30) is hard to ignore．It's late．At all-night markets：no maps．I head back to the hotel．Morning is coming．There will be one last(31)．After I check out，I take a taxi．But at nine in the morning，map sellers are(32) to be found．"You know，" says the driver，"The guys with the maps just aren't up yet!" He's right．"Forget it．Let's go to the airport．""Well，" says the driver，"I could (33) you one if you like．"Sure．Trust this guy？I might as well throw cash onto the freeway．But exiting the taxi，I (34) my last chance．I hand him ﹩13 and my business card．Three weeks pass．I've (35)on the star map．My son has stopped mentioning it．Then one afternoon，sticking out from under piles of flyers，there it is：a big white envelope．There is a small note．I can hardly read it，(36) I make out a few phrases - "forgive (37)，" "taxi's been down" and，finally，"here's map for your son．" There's no return address．It's signed，"kind regards，M．"I hold the note in my hand，(38) what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles．"Did you meet any(39)，Dad？" he asked．Now I know what to tell him．"Yes，I did．I met a guy named M．"If you never (40) anybody，you'll never find the good guys．21. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol22. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches23. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain24. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed25. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong26. A. any B. some C. another D. either27. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet28. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing30. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason31. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute32. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere33. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare34. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow35. A. given up B. thrown doubtsC. refused offersD. dropped in36. A. and B. or C. but D. for37. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness38. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing39. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes40. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Caffeine Catch Caffeine，a chemical typically found in coffee，has caused a lot ofconcern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply．You probably (1) （use）caffeine since childhood．Caffeine (2) （be）in your first Coke．If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar，you ate caffeine．Soft drinks are the major source （来源）of caffeine for most children and even some adults．(3) （recent），caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks．Small amounts of caffeine-a cup (4) two of coffee a day-seem safe for mostpeople．However，some people have trouble with even small amounts．One cup of coffee (5) the late afternoon or evening will cause (6) （they）to stay awake almost all night．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (7) （call）caffeinism．You get very nervous and you can't sleep．It is possible (8) caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷）in humans，too．One study showed that (9) （woman）who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely (10) （have）children with birth defects．have used/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/to have五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信，内容包括：1．深受父亲的影响；2．喜欢观看京剧表演；3．传承京剧文化．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：京剧Peking opera．Dear Mary，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】ACA略略4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】DBAC略略8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - r eally easy to do so．少吃红肉，更健康，更好的环境，而且--让我惊讶的是--真的很容易做到．可见少吃牛肉对于健康和环境都好，所以选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段句子： Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） - 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming． Modern beef farmin g is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources去年，布拉齐据报道，亚马逊森林砍伐量增加了28%--巴西80%的森林被用于养牛．现代牛肉养殖也是对水资源的巨大流失．可见养牛造成大量水资源的流逝，所以选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful． Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input． And as it has been shown， livestock， if managed properly ， can even restore degraded land．牛和其他牲畜不必对环境有害．草食牛需要更小．资源投入．正如所显示的，如果管理得当，牲畜甚至可以恢复退化的土地．可见作者是支持的，A．消极的．B．怀疑的．C．支持的．D保护的．所以选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fie lds like synthetic（合成） meat从长远来看，正如比尔•盖茨强调的那样，在合成肉等领域也有很大的发展潜力，还有其他更有效的蛋白质来源，所以选C．本文主要讲了牛肉的消费对于环境和健康的不利之处，呼吁人们减少红肉的消费．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第七段中的"goes some way to meeting the deficiency"和第八段中的"pulled together the results of the 11 studies …and Britain"可知，瑞典的这两位教授的研究扩大了调查的抽样范围．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer"，第三段中的"using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk"和最后一段的内容可知，本文告诉我们人们越经常使用手机，就越有可能患脑癌．所以选D3．A．词义猜测题．根据contract 的宾语acoustic neuromas 以及全文的研究结论可以推断 A 项正确．be infected with"感染，患上"．故选A．4．B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果--长期使用手机的人们可能更容易患脑癌，故B 项"手机的隐患"最能概括文章大意．故选B．本文是一篇研究报告，介绍了长期使用手机可能会引发脑癌的观点．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】GEADB略略21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】C【解析】BDABD CACDB ADBBA CBACC1．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文出租车司机说：No problem．Map sellers are everywhere．可见作者在前文中寻找的应该是地图，所以答案选B．2．D．考查词义辨析．句意：一个年轻人拿着一张薄薄的折叠的地图说"十美元"，出租车停下来，一个年轻人应是靠过来．A争吵；B要求：C竞争；D接近，靠近，所以答案选D．3．A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A断言，确信；B允许；C焦虑；D讨价还价．根据后边的句子"太贵了"，所以应该是断言，确信．所以选A．4．B．考查上下文联系．根据前文因为太贵没有买，这里想的应该是能够买到一个便宜的，不贵的，所以答案选B．5．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子： There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores．街上几乎没有人，也没有很多真正的商店．所以我感到"惊讶"，故选D．6．C．考查上下文联系．前文提到一个年轻人，在这里又遇到一个年轻人，所以用another 表示"又一个，再一个"．7．A．考查语境理解．前文卖的价格是10美元，这里卖的价格还是10美元，所以作者说仍然是10美元．8．C．考查语境理解．根据句意：忘记吧我儿子会理解的．A相信；B后悔；C明白，理解；D承认，允许．所以答案选C．9．D．考查语境理解．根据妻子的电话可知，儿子一个晚上都在谈论一个话题the star map．所以答案选D．10．B．考查语境理解．妻子在电话中透露的这个消息很难让人忽略，所以答案选B．11．A．考查语境理解．一个晚上过去了，还是没有买到要买的东西，可见这里是指最后的一次尝试了，A尝试；B 旅程；C行动；D分钟．所以答案选A．12．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子The guys with the maps just ain't up yet!"那些卖图的年轻人还不起床，可见这个时候是没地方能找到他们的，所以答案选D．13．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文后来的一天下午作者收到了一个邮件，可见这里出租车司机是要为作者邮寄一件的意思，所以答案选B．14．B．考查动词辨析．A创造；B确认；C值得，应得；D 吹．根据句意：我确认这是我的最后的机会，所以答案选B．15．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文我儿子停止了提到它，可见作者应该是放弃了这件是，所以答案选A．16．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文句子I can hardly read it，我读不出它，后文有出现了引号中的单词，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．17．B．考查语境理解．根据语境这个东西来到的时间太晚了，所以应该是"原谅延误"A 错误；B耽误，延误；C粗心；D粗鲁．所以选B．18．A．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知我和儿子都忘记了这件事情，所以这里拿到东西后应该是想起了，所以答案选A．19．C．考查语境理解．根据上文的内容儿子在这里问的应该是遇到过明星吗？所以答案选C．20．C．考查上下文理解．A尊敬；B求助；C信任；D同意．根据上文对于这个出租车司机的信任，到现在这个东西的寄来，应该是信任，所以答案选C．本文写了作者为给儿子买一个礼物，花了很多的时间没有买到，最后出租车司机给邮寄了一个，但是已经过去很久了的温馨小故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】have used 【小题2】was【小题3】Recently【小题4】or 【小题5】in【小题6】them 【小题7】called【小题8】that【小题9】women【小题10】tohave【解析】1．have used；考查时态．根据时间状语自从童年，可知用现在完成时，所以答案是have used．2．was，描述过去，所以用一般过去时．3．Recently；考查副词．recently是副词"近来"在句中做时间状语，句子用现在完成时．4．or；考查连词．一天一杯或者两杯咖啡，是选择关系，所以用连词or‘或者'．5．in；考查介词．在下午或者在晚上用介词in．6．them；考查代词．这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语，they的宾格代词为them．7．called；考查非谓语．problem与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，"被叫做…"．8．that，考查主语从句，it作形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导主语从句．9．women，考查名词的数，woman为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．10．to have，考查固定搭配，be likely to do sth可能做某事．咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一．少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的．如果过量可能导致疾病．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Mary，I'm very happy that you are also interested in Peking opera．In your letter， you asked me why I like Peking opera． I have to say my father， a famo us Peking opera actor， has a positive effect on me． I was influenced by the charming rhym e of Peking opera when I was a little child． I'm really a Peking opera fan and will never mis s any Peking opera performances． In my spare time， I often enjoy some famous plays． A s is known， Peking opera stands for traditional Chinese culture and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China． It should be protected and pass on from generatio n to generation．I hope you have the chance to watch a real Peking opera in China．Yours，Li Hua【解析】略略第11页，共11页。
2020年长春市十三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020年长春市十三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BA new study has discovered that meditation (冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combatingdepression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the productionof new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention (干预) came fromher laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”4. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.5. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. examining6. What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought.D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.7. What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.CThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to9. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.11. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the worldDThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Thedecision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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绝密★启用前
吉林省长春市普通高中
2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量监测(三模)
英语试题
(解析版)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Watching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids' cartoons which may help you with your English learning.
Peppa Pig
Peppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are
even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.
The Simpsons
The Simpsons in the ' 90s was smart, culturally savvy (有见识的), and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of “Marge vs. the Monorail” to everything Lisa Simpson ever said. The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.
Once Upon a Time
Once Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series (系列), each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.
Sazae-san
Sazae-san is more than a kids' show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!
It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.
All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!
1. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?
A. She was born and brought up in Britain.
B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.。