2012届高考英语必修一专题复习6
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描述一下你对学英语的态度。 attitude to/towards... 对„„的态度/看法
have/take a positive/negative/good/bad attitude to/towards... 对„„持肯定/否定/好的/坏的态度
take/adopt a/an...attitude 采取„„的态度
一、考纲词汇识记 1． method n． 2． attitude n. 方法 态度
3． previous adj. 4． technology n.
5． cover vt.
以前的；从前的
技术 包含
6． enthusiastic adj.热心的→ enthusiasm n．热情 7． instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→ instruct vt.指导； 教导→ instructive adj.有教育意义的；指导的 8． embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 embarrassed → embarrass adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→
(1)amaze vt.
使吃惊
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by... 对„„大为惊奇 (2) be amazed to do sth.... 因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed that... 惊奇于„„ amazement n. 惊讶 (3)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地
[教材P2原句]The teachers are very enthusiastic and
friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师非常的热情、友好，教室令人惊讶。 ①It is amazing to find you here. 在这里见到你真是令人惊讶。
11． disappointed adj.失望的→ disappointingadj.令人失望的
→ disappoint v．使失望→ disappointment n．失望
12． disappear vi.消失→ disappearance n．消失→ appear vi. 出现→ appearance n．出现；外表
①You should follow the instructions on the bottle.
你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。 ② Under the teacher's instruction ，I have made great progress in English. 在老师的指导下，我在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
vt.使尴尬→ embarrassment n．尴尬
9． description n．记述；描述→ describe v．描述
10．encouragement
n．鼓励→ encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞
→ encouraged adj.鼓舞人心的→ encouraging adj.深受鼓
舞的→ courage n．勇气
a a
disappointing student 一个令人失望的学生 disappointed student 一个感到失望的学生 exciting game 一场激动人心的比赛 excited voice 激动的声音
an an
2． instruction n． [C](常作复数)指示； 说明(书)[U]讲授； 教育； 指导 [教材 P2 原句]Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立学习。
他的诚实给我留下了深刻印象。
③The tourist attraction made a good impression on us.
这个旅游胜地给我们留下了很好的印象。
5．cover vt.包含，涉及；盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；(记者)采 访/报道；占用(时间/空间)；(钱)够„„用 n．封面(底)；盖子 [教材P9原句] Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.
④She looked at him in amazement .她惊愕地望着他。
Hale Waihona Puke [提醒] (1)以ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人„„的”，一
般修饰物；而以ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到„„的”，
一般修饰人。
(2)以ing结尾的形容词有时也可以修饰人，而以ed结尾 的形容词也可以修饰与人有关的名词如voice，tear等。
impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 (1) impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed (2) impressive
with/at/by... 对„„有深刻印象 给人印象深刻的；感人的
follow the instructions (1) under one's instruction
服从指示 在某人的指导下
指导；教导；命令 instruct vt. (2)instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容
①What's your attitude towards the kidnapping in Philipine？
你对发生在菲律宾的绑架事件有何看法？
②He has a bad attitude towards/to his schoolwork. 他对功课的态度不端正。 ③The villagers all took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。 [提醒] attitude后面的to是介词。
15．The __________ classmates often ________ me with
such ________ things，which made me rather
________.(bore) 答案：boring；bore；boring；bored
1．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
But don't be disappointed.Maybe we can make it another time to have the trip.How about in the summer vacation？It will last a month and we will have more time to spend in places of great interest in Beijing. 详述：解释原因，另约时间 I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.Enjoy your stay every single day in Shanghai and have a nice weekend！ 结尾：进一步表达歉意及美好祝愿 Yours， Li Hua
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和 在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去
北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以
下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
2010· 山东高考题
1．表示歉意；
时间。
2.解释原因；
3.另约
注意：1.词数120～150； 加细节。
2010· 山东高考题
2.可适当增
[经典范文] Dear Tom， ❶I'm writing to say sorry to you because I can't go on the trip to Beijing together with you next
高级词汇：❷unfortunately adv.单独使用，置于句首作状语。 请改为it作形式主语的同义句： It_is_unfortunate_that the contest will not be held as planned and has been put off to next week.
weekend.引子：写信目的——表示歉意 As you know，I have been busy preparing for an English speech contest.❷Unfortunately，it will not be held as planned and has been put off to next week.So I have to stay until it ends.
4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使„„铭记，让„„明白„„
(的重要性等)
[教材P4原句]Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers
and the technology in his new school. 新学校中的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。
③He instructs us in French.
他教我们法语。 ④The letter Under he teacher's instruction to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。
3．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态
[教材P2原句]Describe your attitude to studying English.
答案：amazed；amazing；amazement
14．The Shanghai World Expo 2010 left a good
____________ on the foreigners.They were __________ with its nice service and local citizens„ kindness.They thought Shanghai was really ________.(impress) 答案：impression；impressed；impressive
二、高频词汇活用 一言辨异 13．I was __________ to see Bolt broke the world record at an
__________ speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 metres
race.When I told my brother about it，he shouted in ________ .(amaze)
②It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让我感到惊讶。
③We were amazed to hear that she passed the text
without much difficulty.
听说她轻而易举地通过了考试，我们都很惊奇。
[佳句变换] 亮点句式：❶because引导原因状语从句。 请根据汉语提示完成同义句： Thanks for your last letter，but I have to make_an_apology/apologize_to_you_for (因„„向你道歉)
not going on the trip to Beijing with you next weekend.
印象；印记 impression n. (3)leave/have/make an...impression on sb. 给某人留下„„的印象
①Obama's words impressed themselves on my memory. 奥巴马的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 ②He impressed me with his honesty.＝I was impressed with/at/by his honesty.
have/take a positive/negative/good/bad attitude to/towards... 对„„持肯定/否定/好的/坏的态度
take/adopt a/an...attitude 采取„„的态度
一、考纲词汇识记 1． method n． 2． attitude n. 方法 态度
3． previous adj. 4． technology n.
5． cover vt.
以前的；从前的
技术 包含
6． enthusiastic adj.热心的→ enthusiasm n．热情 7． instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→ instruct vt.指导； 教导→ instructive adj.有教育意义的；指导的 8． embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 embarrassed → embarrass adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→
(1)amaze vt.
使吃惊
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by... 对„„大为惊奇 (2) be amazed to do sth.... 因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed that... 惊奇于„„ amazement n. 惊讶 (3)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地
[教材P2原句]The teachers are very enthusiastic and
friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师非常的热情、友好，教室令人惊讶。 ①It is amazing to find you here. 在这里见到你真是令人惊讶。
11． disappointed adj.失望的→ disappointingadj.令人失望的
→ disappoint v．使失望→ disappointment n．失望
12． disappear vi.消失→ disappearance n．消失→ appear vi. 出现→ appearance n．出现；外表
①You should follow the instructions on the bottle.
你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。 ② Under the teacher's instruction ，I have made great progress in English. 在老师的指导下，我在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
vt.使尴尬→ embarrassment n．尴尬
9． description n．记述；描述→ describe v．描述
10．encouragement
n．鼓励→ encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞
→ encouraged adj.鼓舞人心的→ encouraging adj.深受鼓
舞的→ courage n．勇气
a a
disappointing student 一个令人失望的学生 disappointed student 一个感到失望的学生 exciting game 一场激动人心的比赛 excited voice 激动的声音
an an
2． instruction n． [C](常作复数)指示； 说明(书)[U]讲授； 教育； 指导 [教材 P2 原句]Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立学习。
他的诚实给我留下了深刻印象。
③The tourist attraction made a good impression on us.
这个旅游胜地给我们留下了很好的印象。
5．cover vt.包含，涉及；盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；(记者)采 访/报道；占用(时间/空间)；(钱)够„„用 n．封面(底)；盖子 [教材P9原句] Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.
④She looked at him in amazement .她惊愕地望着他。
Hale Waihona Puke [提醒] (1)以ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人„„的”，一
般修饰物；而以ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到„„的”，
一般修饰人。
(2)以ing结尾的形容词有时也可以修饰人，而以ed结尾 的形容词也可以修饰与人有关的名词如voice，tear等。
impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 (1) impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed (2) impressive
with/at/by... 对„„有深刻印象 给人印象深刻的；感人的
follow the instructions (1) under one's instruction
服从指示 在某人的指导下
指导；教导；命令 instruct vt. (2)instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容
①What's your attitude towards the kidnapping in Philipine？
你对发生在菲律宾的绑架事件有何看法？
②He has a bad attitude towards/to his schoolwork. 他对功课的态度不端正。 ③The villagers all took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。 [提醒] attitude后面的to是介词。
15．The __________ classmates often ________ me with
such ________ things，which made me rather
________.(bore) 答案：boring；bore；boring；bored
1．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
But don't be disappointed.Maybe we can make it another time to have the trip.How about in the summer vacation？It will last a month and we will have more time to spend in places of great interest in Beijing. 详述：解释原因，另约时间 I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.Enjoy your stay every single day in Shanghai and have a nice weekend！ 结尾：进一步表达歉意及美好祝愿 Yours， Li Hua
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和 在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去
北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以
下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
2010· 山东高考题
1．表示歉意；
时间。
2.解释原因；
3.另约
注意：1.词数120～150； 加细节。
2010· 山东高考题
2.可适当增
[经典范文] Dear Tom， ❶I'm writing to say sorry to you because I can't go on the trip to Beijing together with you next
高级词汇：❷unfortunately adv.单独使用，置于句首作状语。 请改为it作形式主语的同义句： It_is_unfortunate_that the contest will not be held as planned and has been put off to next week.
weekend.引子：写信目的——表示歉意 As you know，I have been busy preparing for an English speech contest.❷Unfortunately，it will not be held as planned and has been put off to next week.So I have to stay until it ends.
4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使„„铭记，让„„明白„„
(的重要性等)
[教材P4原句]Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers
and the technology in his new school. 新学校中的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。
③He instructs us in French.
他教我们法语。 ④The letter Under he teacher's instruction to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。
3．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态
[教材P2原句]Describe your attitude to studying English.
答案：amazed；amazing；amazement
14．The Shanghai World Expo 2010 left a good
____________ on the foreigners.They were __________ with its nice service and local citizens„ kindness.They thought Shanghai was really ________.(impress) 答案：impression；impressed；impressive
二、高频词汇活用 一言辨异 13．I was __________ to see Bolt broke the world record at an
__________ speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 metres
race.When I told my brother about it，he shouted in ________ .(amaze)
②It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让我感到惊讶。
③We were amazed to hear that she passed the text
without much difficulty.
听说她轻而易举地通过了考试，我们都很惊奇。
[佳句变换] 亮点句式：❶because引导原因状语从句。 请根据汉语提示完成同义句： Thanks for your last letter，but I have to make_an_apology/apologize_to_you_for (因„„向你道歉)
not going on the trip to Beijing with you next weekend.
印象；印记 impression n. (3)leave/have/make an...impression on sb. 给某人留下„„的印象
①Obama's words impressed themselves on my memory. 奥巴马的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 ②He impressed me with his honesty.＝I was impressed with/at/by his honesty.