Maple Leaf Rag
生活大爆炸第四季英文剧本台词03
晚饭桌上这么叫不觉得有点粗俗了吗\That's a little vulgar for the dinner table, don't you think?
那"便壶"就不俗了吗\Oh, and "potty" is okay?
"便壶"多纯真 多可爱啊\"Potty" is innocent. "Potty" is adorable.
你掀的桌子 自己清楚\You bumped the table and you know it.
或许我们应该玩个更适合他能力的游戏\Perhaps it would be kinder to play a game more suited to his abilities.
等会儿你躲猫猫的时候 我们会闭眼数到10\We'll close our eyes and count to ten while you hide.
本游戏适合8至80岁人士\It's fun for ages eight to 80.
一起来玩吧\Join us.
好吧\All right.
我也喜欢脑筋急转弯\I like a good brainteaser.
我来试试吧\Give it a whirl.
你走运了 这道简单\You're in luck, this is an easy one.
挺有趣的\It's pretty interesting.
这个人从假说...\This guy's working from a hypothesis where...
VOA原文b016 司格特 乔普林 拉格泰姆音乐之王
Scott Joplin, 1867-1917: King of Ragtime Music STEVE EMBER: I'm Steve Ember.BARBARA KLEIN: And I'm Barbara Klein with PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA Special English. Today we tell about the life and work of one of America's greatest music writers: Scott Joplin, the King of Ragtime.(MUSIC)STEVE EMBER: That song is called "Maple Leaf Rag." Scott Joplin wrote it more than one hundred years ago. The song changed Joplin's life. It was very popular. The composer earned a good living from the sales of the sheet music. He also became famous.But, even today, much about Scott Joplin remains a mystery. There is conflicting information about the most basic facts, like when and where he was born. Official population documents suggest Scott Joplin was born in eighteen sixty-seven or eighteen sixty-eight. He was born in Texas, probably near the border with Arkansas. The Joplins moved to Texarkana, Texas sometime after eighteen seventy-five and Scott grew up there.(MUSIC)BARBARA KLEIN: Scott was the second of seven children born to Giles and Florence Joplin. His father was a freed slave who worked on the railroad. His mother cleaned people's homes.The whole Joplin family was musical. Scott's father played the violin. His mother played the banjo. And all the Joplins enjoyed singing together at home.Scott learned to play several musical instruments. But Florence Joplin wanted her son to learn how to play the piano. When Scott was about seven years old he began taking piano lessons with a music teacher at his school. The Joplins were poor, so Scott's mother paid for the weekly lessons with food. Florence Joplin also got permission for her son to use a piano in one of the houses she cleaned in Texarkana.Florence and Giles Joplin separated before Scott became a teenager. Some experts think Scott blamed himself for the break-up. Many experts also think Scott Joplin's opera "Treemonisha" included incidents of his life with his mother after Giles Joplin left. For example, the character "Treemonisha" receives music lessons paid for by her mother who cleans people's houses.Listen to this aria from the opera. Carmen Balthrop is Treemonisha. (MUSIC)STEVE EMBER: Scott Joplin's early piano lessons did not include ragtime. That kind of music was played in dance and drinking places and was not considered acceptable. Scott first studied classical music with several teachers. They included a German immigrant named Julius Weiss who probably had the strongest influence on the boy.BARBARA KLEIN: Scott left Texas when he was a teenager. He worked as a piano player and gave lessons in the guitar and mandolin. In his twenties he settled in Sedalia, Missouri. He formed a group called the Texas Medley Quartet. The group sometimes traveled great distances to perform. Scott Joplin began his music-writing career in Sedalia. He attended college classes to learn to become a composer.Joplin also got a permanent job in Sedalia playing the piano in a new nightclub. Sedalia's most important citizens visited the Maple Leaf Club. The job permitted Joplin time to write and play his own work.Something even more important happened to Joplin in Sedalia. He met John Stark, the owner of a local music store. In eighty ninety-nine, Stark published the song "Maple Leaf Rag." It was not Joplin's first published music. But it was the he was most proud of.Stark offered to pay Joplin a percentage of each sale of "Maple Leaf Rag" sheet music. This was an extremely unusual business agreement for a white publisher and black composer at that time. Usually, white publishers paid only a small amount of money for full ownership of music written by African-Americans. The agreement was very good for both Scott Joplin and John Stark.(MUSIC)STEVE EMBER: Ragtime music is dance music. It combines a solid, often lively, beat with a looser, complex melody. Most experts agree that the traditional music and dance of American slaves played a big part in the development of ragtime.Here is a perfect example. Scott Joplin and John Stark published "A Breeze From Alabama" in nineteen-oh-two. It is music for a dance called the two-step. (MUSIC)。
河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷(2)含解析
河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷（2）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether2．public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking3．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get4．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．wouldC．might D．should5．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which6．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before7．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A．must do B．could have doneC．would do D．can have done8．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been9．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced10．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than itschemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to11．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience12．— Y ou could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.13．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why14．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must15．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up16．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been17．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who18．Y ou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t19．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known20．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语课时作业(人教版选修第三册)课时作业(三)
课时作业(三)UNIT 1Section ⅢUsing Language层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．[2022·浙江卷1月]When the answer was no, she ________ (拒绝) the invitation.2．I feel greatly honored to act as a student ________ (代表) to meet the paramedics from Wuhan at the airport.3．Some people are fond of facial ________ (识别) while others are opposed to it.4．Building a ________ (纪念碑) to the great chairman in the local place has been the lifelong dream of the old man.5．They wondered how the thief gained ________ (进入) into the building.6．I'm very fond of traditional Chinese ________ (油墨) wash paintings.7．He gave me a ________ (保证) that he would manage to find a flexible approach.8．Recently I bought an ancient ________ (花瓶), the price of which was very reasonable.维度2单句语法填空1．________ (aim) at promoting students' understanding of the school, the Student Association is to organize all the students to watch a short film.2．I'm more than delighted to tell you that our school is holding an ________ (exhibit) on the theme “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”．3．As far as I see, the symphony is worthy of ________ (appreciate) and thus let's go to the theatre together.4．Unfortunately, the global population ________ (decline) by 30% over the last few years.5．Some interesting old photos are ________ display in that gallery and we can enjoy them.6．As we know, the film ________ (regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation.7．It was not until I took part in the ceremony ________ I realised the sense of responsibility acpanied the process of our growth.8．I found my father ________ (sit) in his chair, pletely absorbed in a magazine.维度3完成句子/句子升级1．被绿树围绕，农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。
主要英语国家国情-名词解释
主要英语国家国情-名词解释名词解释1. LondonLondon is the largest city located in the south of the country. Itis dominant in Britain in all sorts of ways. It is the cultural and business center and the headquarters of the vast majority of Britain’s big companies. It is not only the financial centers of the nation, but also one of the three major international financial centers in the world.2. The Good Friday AgreementAs a result of multi-party negotiations, the Good Friday Agreementwas approved on 10 April 1998. This agreement assures the loyalist community that Northern Ireland remains part of the United Kingdom andit won’t change its political status unless the majority of the peopleof Northern Ireland agree. Under the terms of the agreement, Northern Ireland should be governed by three separate jurisdictions: that of the Republic of Ireland, that of Great Britain and that of its own elected executive government of ten ministers.3. The functions of ParliamentThe functions of Parliament are: to pass laws, to vote for taxation,to scrutinize government policy, administration and expenditure and to debate the major issues of the day.4. The formation of the government651 members of parliament are elected in the general election representing 651 constituencies in the UK. The party which holds a majority of those “seats” in theparliament forms the government, with its party leader as the Primes Minister.5. Main sectors of the UK economyThe UK national economy can be divided into three main areas:primary industries, such as agriculture, fishing and mining; secondary industries which manufacture complex goods from those primary products; and tertiary ( or service) industries such as banking, insurance, tourism and the retailing.6. RomanticismthRoughly the first third of the 19 century makes up Englishliterature’s romantic period. Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason. A volume of poems called Lyrical Ballads written by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge is regarded as the romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.” Keats, Byron and Shelley, the three great poets, brought the Romantic Movement to its height. Thespirit of Romanticism also occurred in the novel.7. Comprehensive schoolsComprehensive schools are the most secondary schools in Britain today. Such schools admit children without reference to their academicabilities and provide a general education. Pupils can study everything from academicsubjects like literature to more practical subjects like cooking.8. Quality papersThey belong to one of the categories of the national dailies. The quality papers carry more serious and in-depth articles of particular political and social importance. They also carry reviews, such as book reviews, and feature articles about high culture. These papers are also referred to as “the broadsheets” because they are printed on large-size paper.The readers of such newspaper are generally awell-educated middle class audience.9. TabloidsA tabloid is a small format newspaper with color photos and catchy headlines. Tabloids are interested in scandals and gossip usually about famous people. They also carry lots of crime, sports and sensational human interest stories so as to attract readers. Stories are short, easy to read and often rely more on opinions than face. They belong to a category of national papers different from quality papers.10. The three traditions of Christmas in BritainThere are three Christmas traditions which are particularly British: one is the Christmas Pantomime, a comical musical play. Another British Christmas tradition is to hear the Queen give her Christmas message toher realm over the television and radio. A third British tradition is Boxing Day, which falls on the day after Christmas.11. The Bill of RightsThe Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.11. Industrial Revolution in AmericaAfter independence, America was principally an agricultural country. The Industrial Revolution in England brought many changes to American industry between 1776 and 1860. One key development was the introduction of the factory system. A second development was the “America system” of mass production. A third development was the application of new technologies to industrial task. A fourth development was the emergence of new forms of business organization—the bank and the corporation.12. Three Faiths in the USBy the 1950s, the three faiths model of American religion had developed. Americans were considered to come tin three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish. In terms of numbers, the Protestants are the strongest, the Catholics are next to the Protestants and Jewish are the smallest among the three groups.13. The “Lost Generation”In the aftermath of World War I, many novelists produced aliterature of disillusionment. Some lived in Europe. Theywere known as the “Lost Generation”. Two of the mostrepresentative writer of the “Lost Generation” were Hemingway and Fitzgerald.14. The Servicemen’s Readjustment ActThe Servicemen’s Readjustment Act was passed in 1944. It was soon popularly called the “GI Bill of Rights”. GI was anickname for the American soldier. The nickname came from the abbreviation for “Government Issue”—theuniforms and other articles “issued” t o a soldier. The Act promised financial aid, including aid for higher education to members of the armed forces.15. Greensboro sit-inOn February 1, 1960, 4 freshmen from a black college in Greensboro, North Carolina, sat down at a department store lunch counter and ordered coffee. When refused, they continued to sit at the counter, openly defying the segregation law prevailing in the state. The next day, more students joined them. Thus began the civil rights movement, which spread from the south to the n orth. Later, this quiet “sit-in” became the major non-violent directaction tactics to be used by black civil rights activists. 16. Ragtime musicRagtime music refers to a type of piano music of black US origin, popular in the 1920s. Originally based on tunes for marching bands ragtime music is marked by a syncopated melodic line with a regularaccented bass. Ragtime music has been popularized by such composers as Scott Joplin whose “Maple Leaf Rag” published in 1896 was hailed as the first popular ragtime tune, still listened to with pleasure by all jazz fans.。
宁夏省固原市2024年中考英语模试卷含答案
宁夏省固原市2024年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、As a saying goes, “______ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise2、I love the weekend because I_______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't3、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats4、―The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?―It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.A．must be B．can′t be C．may be D．could be5、— Y ou should let your children take more after-school classes.—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A．To my surprise B．To a certain degree C．What’s more6、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _______ themselves. A．take care of B．take after C．take up D．take off7、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I8、—How long have you ？—For almost three years.A．left your hometown B．known your English teacherC．gone to Beijing D．opened the flower shop9、The monitor spoke more loudly ________ everyone hear him.A．made B．making C．make D．to make10、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but alsoⅡ. 完形填空11、What would people like to 1 on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in 2 go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 3 .In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never 4 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the 5 person.1．A．drink B．eat C．cook D．make2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．lucky B．unlucky C．sad D．bad4．A．give up B．put up C．cut up D．make up5．A．good B．young C．old D．birthdayⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She o pens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s p hoto with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.1．What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?A．Cows and small animals.B．Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.C．Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.2．Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?A．Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.B．Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.C．Because she likes kangaroos very much.3．What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?A．A wallet. B．A photo. C．A jacket.4．How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?A．By the jacket. B．By the baby kangaroo. C．By the photo with his name.5．Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?A．In a shop. B．On a farm. C．In a city.B14、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.Chicago Children’s MuseumImprove children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday –Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m. Seniors: ＄13Children under one and members: freeChicago Children’s MuseumImprove children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday –Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m. Seniors: ＄13Children under one and members: free1．（小题1）When can’t people visit the museum ?A．At 3p.m. on Monday.B．At 6p.m.on Thursday,C．At 9a.m. on Saturday.2．（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Black want to take their 10-year-old daughter to the museum, and they are not members. They should pay____. .A．＄14 B．＄28 C．＄42C15、Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplin’s creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplin’s music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicia ns were influenced by Joplin’s complicated Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hip-hop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplin’s work a s an early basis of all modern popular music.1．What can we learn about ragtime?A．It was a mix of music styles.B．It was most popular during Joplin’s time.C．It was not a serious musical movement.D．It helped make ragtime became cheaper.2．What can we infer from the passage?A．Ragtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.B．Ragtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century.C．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time were tired of European American music.D．Most of Eu ropean Americans in Joplin’s time didn’t listen to music by African Americans.3．The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaning to _________________.A．make many composers and musicians relaxedB．make many composers and musicians stressedC．make many composers and musicians satisfiedD．make many composers and musicians interested4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Scott Joplin’s fast piano playing.B．The types of music Scott Joplin liked.C．Scott Joplin’s short period of success . D．The importance of Scott Joplin’s music.D16、At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other ways．They might steal someone else's idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if it's his or her work．Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways．When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a game．Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying．Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating．Even though there seems to be a"good reason"for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea．A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-up．They can find some ways to help solve this problem．Talking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheating．Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught．Whether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed．Even if they feel fine or don't get caught，that doesn't mean it's OK．There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat．This may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win---at least for the moment．However，sooner or later，they'll pay the price．It's just a matter of time only．And kids who don't cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly．1．What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？______A．Why kids cheat. B．How kids cheat. C．What cheating is. D．How harmful cheating is.2．What's the writer's advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？______A．To keep it a secret. B．To try not to be caught.C．To study hard for the test. D．To turn to grown-ups for help.3．What does the underlined word"guilty"in Paragraph5mean？______A．Lucky B．Proud C．Sorry D．unfair4．What's the writer's attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？______A．He is against it. B．He agrees with it.C．He doubts whether it is true. D．He thinks it is only partly true.5．The writer wrote the passage to ______A．introduce the different types of cheating. B．show how popular cheating is at school.C．tell several c heaters’ stories.D．tell kids not to cheat.E17、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, "My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it."The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard____more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, "There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高考英语三模试卷(含解析)
2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高考英语三模试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up2．—Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; aC．不填; a D．不填; the3．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions4．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．what C．which D．where5．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative6．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood7．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．couldn’t8．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered9．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at10．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________.A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentleC．quickly and gently D．quick and gently11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called12．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny13．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures.A．once B．when C．if D．unless14．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue15．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as16．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend17．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That18．The house ______ I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what19．—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop. A．between the lines B．around the clockC．out of the blue D．over the moon20．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届高考艺考(艺术生)英语复习作业：选修六Unit 1 Art Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．He had the right to take possession(possess) of the house and farm after his father died.2．They will start their project，aiming(aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.3．The scientist's prediction(predict) is based on Darwin's Theory of E v olution.4．We can't figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.5．It is typical of him to think about helping others in this way.6．The boys made an attempt to_leave(leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.7．A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health，education，and poverty.8．The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.9．Successful students use different technicals(technical) to study，which brings them more success.10．All the scientific evidence(evident) shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Martha Graham，born in 1894，was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts，Stravinsky had on music，or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life，however，Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time，the dancers were looked down on.So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916，she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts，founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn，where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936，Graham made her defining work，Chronicle，which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929，the Great Depression that followed，and the Spanish Civil War，it focused on depression and isolation，reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn't give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag.A Dancer's World is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime，including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.She died in 1991.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.[语篇导读]本文属于说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现代舞之母玛莎·格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。
斯科特·乔普林：拉格泰姆之王
斯科特·乔普林：拉格泰姆之王作者：陆轶文来源：《音乐爱好者》2013年第01期斯科特·乔普林的风格或许引领我们走向了爵士的自由世界，但是他本人却是一位坚守音乐规则的人。
1974年5月18日这个周末，在《公告牌》（billboard）杂志的“百大热门曲”榜单位列第三的是马文·汉利许（Marvin Hamlisch）一首朗朗上口的作品，改编自一首叫做《艺人》（The Entertainer）的老曲子。
它轻轻松松地就使埃尔顿·约翰（Elton John）、保罗·麦卡特尼（Paul McCartney）和麦克·欧菲尔德（Mike Oldfield）的打榜歌曲黯然失色。
此时成千上万的影迷们一窝蜂地跑去购买斯科特·乔普林（Scott Joplin）的拉格泰姆录音和活页乐谱，而这些朴实的作品数十年来几乎完全被忽视了。
影迷们之所以这么做是因为在勇夺多项奥斯卡奖的1973年惊险喜剧片《骗中骗》（The Sting）中，是以这些拉格泰姆音乐为特色的。
这部由保罗·纽曼（Paul Newman）和罗伯特·雷德福（Robert Redford）主演的冒险之作仅在美国本土就攫取了共计一亿五千六百万的票房。
在那些迫不及待去抢购乔普林音乐的人中，很少有人认识到《艺人》其实早在1902年便写就，随着爵士狂热在二十世纪一年代席卷全球，《艺人》的风格突然不再流行，并且最终过时。
事实上，对一部背景设定在二十世纪三十年代的芝加哥的影片来说，拉格泰姆风格显然是落伍的，因为在兴奋的摇摆乐时代之初，如此过时的音乐风格最多不过被认为是一种优雅的怀旧。
当这部C大调的小进行曲般的钢琴小品登上《公告牌》排行榜时，它的作曲家已经离世超过五十年了。
他会如何看待这一迟来的非同凡响的国际成功呢？他很可能不会感到惊讶。
十九世纪与二十世纪之交是乔普林的全盛期，那时的他可以声称自己是当时作品销量最好的作曲家之一。
斯科特·乔普林雷格泰姆钢琴作品曲式结构初探
斯科特·乔普林雷格泰姆钢琴作品曲式结构初探作者：任薇来源：《艺术评鉴》2017年第19期摘要：雷格泰姆（Ragtime）音乐是爵士乐的重要基石，十九世纪末起源于美国南方与中西部，它结合了快步舞与进行曲的音乐元素，音乐风格单纯轻快，诙谐而又活泼，大部分是钢琴作品。
自1896年厄内斯特·霍根（Ernest Hogan）作品All Coons Look Alike to Me问世之后，雷格泰姆被越来越多的作曲家关注，并得到广泛传播，本文对此进行了初探。
关键词：斯科特·乔普林雷格泰姆复二部曲式复三部曲式回旋曲式中图分类号：J605 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-3359（2017）19-0005-03斯科特·乔普林正是雷格泰姆音乐繁盛时期的领军人物，素有“雷格泰姆之王”的美誉。
他是一位多产的作曲家，出版了50多首雷格泰姆钢琴小品，它们集中体现着雷格泰姆音乐风格特点和作曲家本身的技法特征。
斯科特·乔普林雷格泰姆钢琴作品的曲式结构在继承传统曲式的基础上进行了积极的探索，形成了一些极具个性特点的曲式结构，这种结构特征至今影响着爵士乐、流行音乐乃至严肃音乐。
本文试从斯科特·乔普林《雷格泰姆钢琴曲集》和《斯科特·乔普林拉格泰姆钢琴全集》（Sccot Joplin Complete Piano Rags）两本乐谱入手，对其音乐曲式结构进行总结分析和梳理，希望能方便广大音乐爱好者借鉴和甄别，以期专家、同行们的讨论和指正。
一、复二部曲式复二部曲式是由前后两个部分并列而构成的乐曲，其中一部分由单二部或单三部曲式构成，另一部分可以是单乐段，也可以是单二部或单三部曲式。
从有无再现的视角，斯科特·乔普林的雷格泰姆钢琴作品中出现了以下几种情况。
（一）有再现的复二部曲式1.再现首部中的A段落图1的图示形成了ABCA的结构。
C段转到下属方向调性，后部原样再现了A，在此三部性结构原则仍然能够得到体现，所以也有可能被分析成中部过长的单三。
神秘园著名的30首曲子
神秘园著名的30首曲子1. "咏春风" (Spring Wind)2. "月光曲" (Moonlight Sonata)3. "湖心亭" (Pavilion by the Lake)4. "秘密花园" (Secret Garden)5. "悲怆奏鸣曲" (Pathétique Sonata)6. "幽谷婉柔" (Gentle Valley)7. "枫叶舞曲" (Maple Leaf Rag)8. "雾中舞曲" (Dance in the Mist)9. "星空钢琴曲" (Piano in the Starry Sky)10. "旅人心曲" (Heart of a Traveler)11. "幻想花园" (Fantasy Garden)12. "夜曲" (Nocturne)13. "泉水之歌" (Song of the Spring)14. "思念湖" (Lake of Longing)15. "水边小径" (Path by the Water)16. "抒情幻影" (Lyrical Mirage)17. "童话森林" (Fairy Tale Forest)18. "风吹杨柳" (Willow Leaves in the Wind)19. "琉璃湖" (Lake of Glass)20. "白云山上" (On the White Cloud Mountain)21. "演奏四季" (Playing with the Four Seasons)22. "幻梦之音" (Melody of Dreams)23. "阳光之舞" (Dance of the Sunlight)24. "微风拂面" (Gentle Breeze)25. "天空之城" (City in the Sky)26. "双音之恋" (Love of Harmony)27. "忧伤的小提琴" (Melancholy Violin)28. "青苔丛生" (Mossy Garden)29. "星海钢琴曲" (Piano in the Starry Sea)30. "天使之梦" (Dream of the Angels)。
河北省沧州市东光县2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
河北省沧州市东光县2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—________ great pictures! Who drew them?—My sister Gina did.A．What B．How C．What a2、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.A．trying out B．setting up C．trying on D．setting out3、—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels4、Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends5、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up6、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invited7、In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes8、I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn't rain9、She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.A．talked B．talking C．to talk10、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A．with B．by C．for D．withoutⅡ. 完形填空11、Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, distance of about 80 miles . It was late, and I was driving fast.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light . I was 1 on the road by now, but as I came near the light , it turned 2 , and I braked (急刹车)to stop . I looked left , right , and behind me.Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights , but there I sat , waiting for the light to 3 , the only human being , for at least a mile in any 4 .I started wondering why I refused to run the red light . I was not afraid of being caught , because there was 5 no policeman anywhere around and there was certainly no 6 in going through it.Much later that 7 , after I’d met with a group in Lewsisburg and had climbed into bed midnight , the question of why I’d stopped for that light 8 me . I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(契约)we all have for each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to 9 the rule: we don’t go through the red lights.We do what we say we’ll do . We show up when we say we’ll show up .I was so 10 of myself for stopping for that red light . And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1．A．late B．alone C．worried D．afraid2．A．green B．yellow C．red D．dark3．A．return B．change C．start D．continue4．A．attention B．background C．direction D．information5．A．hardly B．luckily C．usually D．clearly6．A．danger B．excuse C．space D．energy7．A．moment B．night C．afternoon D．morning8．A．depended on B．looked forward to C．stayed away from D．came back to9．A．agree B．follow C．stand D．disturb10．A．tired B．ready C．proud D．sorryⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplin’s creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplin’s music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplin’s complicated Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hip-hop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplin’s work as an early basis of all modern popular music.1．What can we learn about ragtime?A．It was a mix of music styles.B．It was most popular during Joplin’s time.C．It was not a serious musical movement.D．It helped make ragtime became cheaper.2．What can we infer from the passage?A．Ragtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.B．Ragtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century.C．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time were tired of Europe an American music.D．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time didn’t listen to music by African Americans.3．The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaningto _________________.A．make many composers and musicians relaxedB．make many composers and musicians stressedC．make many composers and musicians satisfiedD．make many composers and musicians interested4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Scott Joplin’s fast piano playing.B．The types of music Scott Joplin liked.C．Scott Joplin’s short period of success . D．The importance of Scott Joplin’s music.B14、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China’s largest online shopping si te(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 255 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. And On November 11th, over 91 billion was spent on Taobao during only one day.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question thesecurity of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and conveni ent. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1．（小题1）Taobao is ____________A．a shopping mallB．home-use productsC．an online shopping siteD．the name of a young girl2．（小题2）__________is shopping more on line?A．Workers B．Parents C．Men D．Women3．（小题3）What are the most popular on line?A．Candles and DVD playersB．Clothes and books.C．Clothing and home-use products.D．DVD players and books4．（小题4）The underlined word “security” means _________A．安全B．质量C．信誉D．用途5．（小题5）Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A．Online shoppers B．Online shopping in ChinaC．Joys of online shopping D．Let’s shop onlineC15、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.1．How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule?A．6 B．5 C．4 D．32．Tourists have to pay for supper ___________________.A．only on the first day B．only on the second dayC．the last two days D．every day3．How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?A．By plane B．By bus C．By train D．By bike4．How many travel spots can be visited on the second day?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until________________A．Day 2 B．Day 3 C．Day 4 D．Day 5D16、Do you dream to be a superman? Do you dream to have super-human strength (力量)?Th e book “What Makes You a Super Hero”, written by Danika Gordon, tells us that everyone has his or her own super power: to be kind and help others. “There are lots of little stories in the book.” said Danika.Danika Gordon is a 14-year old girl from South Dakota, the US. Both at school and in her community, she is always helping others. She finds joy in being kind and calls on others to do it.Gordon’s idea came from her own experience when she was 8 years old. At that time, Gordon was always bullied (被欺负) at primary school. But she never lost hope. From then on, Gordon began to help some students with their lessons. She believes that when students are bullied, they should get help from teachers, and not think about revenge. That only makes things worse. Kindness is the strongest power.1．How does Gordon let us know that everyone of us has super strength?A．By speaking knowledge.B．By telling stories.C．By introducing herself.D．By explaining her point.2．What can we know about Gordon from the passage?A．She is a little girl from the UK.B．She never lost hope of life.C．She dreamed to be a superman.D．She studies very hard.3．What does the word “That” refer to?A．Get help from teachers.B．Students are bullied.C．Be kind to others.D．Revenge.4．What is the best title of this passage?A．Everyone is a superman.B．Kindness makes you strong.C．We should help others.D．The book “What Makes You a Super Hero”.5．From the passage, we can know that super-human strength is ______.A．love B．smile C．bravery D．kindnessE17、Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called D’Urville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（选自《海底两万里》）1．The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _______ in this passage.A．natives B．shells C．Nautilus D．canoes2．Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _______.A．gun B．arrow C．net D．ship3．Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _________.A．looked very ugly B．threw a stone at himC．shot an arrow at him D．broke the shell with a stone4．The Nautilus is perhaps the name of _________.A．a ship B．a submarine(潜艇) C．a boat D．a sailing boat(帆船)5．The story happened when the Nautilus ________.A．was flying over the Torres Strait B．was running in the oceanC．was kept on the reef D．was with D’UrvilleF18、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Pictu re this. Y ou’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电）often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 1．The writer uses the quote（引号）at the beginning of the story to ________.A．tell us a truth about our livesB．tell us what life was like long time agoC．point out what causes such a thing to happenD．point out some problems we will meet in the life2．In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.A．have speeded up our lives B．have improved the quality of our livesC．may make people feel very happy D．may bring people some trouble3．The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.A．they loved to live simple livesB．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC．they were troubled by modern inventionsD．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4．According to the passage, which id NOT right?A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D．With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5．The passage is mainly about --------------________.A．problems with technologyB．improvements of our lives with technologyC．changes happening to technologyD．the importance of technologyⅤ.书面表达19、亲爱的同学们，目前你们已经进入中考倒计时阶段，面对着紧张的复习和考试，大家一定会有很多压力。
20版：(步步高) (全国) Unit 1 A land of diversity
Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解话题：周围的环境难度星级：☆Boston Children’s MuseumBoston Children’s Museum is one of the most influential children’s museums in the world.It was founded in 1913 by the Science Teachers’ Bureau，a group of educators devoting themselves to providing new resources for both teachers and students.Designed for children and families，museum exhibits focus on science，culture，environmental awareness，health & fitness，and the arts，which emphasize hands-on engagement and learning through experience，employing play as a tool to spark the inherent(与生俱来的) creativity，curiosity and imagination of children.Now we offer visitors many options for discounted admission.·Library Coupons(优惠券).Participating libraries have discount coupons in-house and distribute them to regular customers using various methods.Library regular customers receive half price admission for up to 4 people with a date specific library coupon.·Go Boston Card.Go Boston Card holders receive free admission to the Museum.Cards are issued one per person for a specific period of days or amount of attractions.Cards must be scanned in the appropriate card reader in order to determine if they are valid for that day.·Last Hour Discount.Visitors entering the Museum during the last hour when the Museum is open(Saturday－Thursday) receive half price admission.This discount does not apply on Friday nights.Admission：Adults：$17Children(1－15)：$17Children(Under 12 months)：FREE Members：FREEHours：Saturday－Thursday：10∶00 am－5∶00 pmFridays：9∶00 am－9∶00 pmMembers Only Hours：In addition to our regular hours：Saturday and Sunday 9∶00 am－10∶00 amUse the Members Express Line whenever you visit!If you have any questions about these discounts，please contact the Museum at 17-426-6500-200.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
浙江部分地区2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
浙江部分地区2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Y our elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．is mistaken D．was mistaken2、—The new president has become one of________recently.—Yes, lots of people are________in him.A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interestedC．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting3、We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up4、-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who5、—I am worried about _________.—Cheer up. I’m sure you will make it.A．where I can take tomorrow’s test B．if I can get high marks in tomorrow’s testC．how can I get ready for tomorrow’s test D．what should I take with me in tomorrow’s test6、—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what7、The two buildings _____ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.A．built B．were built C．are building D．will build8、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great9、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may __________ good.A．feel B．taste C．sound D．fall10、On ________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy.A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；aⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you been back to the place 1 your ancestors lived, worked, studied andplayed? Robert Qian , a Chinese Canadian, already has. Now in China, he has foundthat his family 2 like a tall tree with long roots.Robert is just one young overseas Chinese who 3 to visit his ancestors’homeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program 4 by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought 5 overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families’ roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most, like Robert, can hardly 6 any Chinese and have never been to China before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the 7 camp, they study Chinese culture, see changes that h ave happened in that area, and visit interesting sights. Going to their ancestors’ village is often 8 part of the trip.The students feel that they are part of the village, and 9 village life. They drink from the village well, go for walks 10 the countryside, and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Cathy Qian, a young American student, had this to say, “11 In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip, and I have 12 me mories of China to take with me .”The program leaders believe 13 in the program and say that the purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about 14 “I’ve really enjoyed the trip so far,” says Robert.“This has been a big step for me, and I’m looking forward to15 more about my roots during my time here.1．A．where B．what C．that D．which2．A．where B．was C．is D．are3．A．has come B．have come C．will come D．are coming4．A．can be organized B．is organizing C．organizes D．is organized5．A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of6．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk7．A．two-week B．two weeks C．two-weeks D．two week8．A．the most surprising B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 9．A．experience B．enjoy C．change D．worry10．A．though B．across C．cross D．through11．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks D．Thanks a lot12．A．much too B．too much C．too many D．so much13．A．strongly B．hardly C．hard D．heavily14．A．himself B．herself C．them D．themselves15．A．finding out B．find out C．helping out D．help outⅢ. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1．, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill)face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7．(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s true that th e smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends andfamily10．person.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplin’s creat ive mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers ca me to think highly of the high quality of Joplin’s music, whichhas continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplin’s complicated Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in t urn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hip-hop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplin’s work as an early basis of all modern popular music.1．What can we learn about ragtime?A．It was a mix of music styles.B．It was most popular during Joplin’s time.C．It was not a serious musical movement.D．It helped make ragtime became cheaper.2．What can we infer from the passage?A．Ragtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.B．Ragtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century.C．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time were tired of European American music.D．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time didn’t listen to music by African America ns.3．The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaning to _________________.A．make many composers and musicians relaxedB．make many composers and musicians stressedC．make many composers and musicians satisfiedD．make many composers and musicians interested4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Scott Joplin’s fast piano playing.B．The types of music Scott Joplin liked.C．Scott Joplin’s short period of success . D．The importance of Scott J oplin’s music.B14、1．How many meals are served during the 4-day trip?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten2．What can we learn from the passage?A．There are two periods of time when we are free to do things we like.B．We can visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City on the second day.C．We can go and see the Temple of Heaven and Bird’s Nest on the third day.D．It’s certain that we can get time to buy some souvenirs in the famous Xiushui Street.3．The passage is most likely to be taken from .A．a travel guide B．an instruction C．an advertisement D．a newspaperC15、Samantha(her husband，John，called her Sam)left the doctor’s house looking perfect，satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sam’s father had left as soon as possible，fighting for their land，for their new government，for the South.At last，Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold，rainy night，and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair，reading a book. When he saw her，he put the bookdown，and stood，reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked，“What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?”“Surprisingly，yes.” John hesitated for a moment，as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say，and then unwillingly continued，“I’ve been required to join the army.”Sam screamed，“What?” She was near tears. “But-but we’re just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be happy. Isn’t there any way you can get out of this?”John answered，“I’m afraid not.”“Please. Please，John，if you love me，please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her，resting her head on his shoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Name the child after me；name it John or Joanna. I’ll come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled，knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly，and，unknown to her，the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them，the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break. 1．Sam visited the doctor probably because she ________.A．tried to see her husbandB．wanted to look perfectC．needed an examination for her babyD．was a little worried about her appearance2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Sam’s father had been dead for some time.B．A new government was set up in the South.C．Sam’s mother lived in the North on her own.D．The South was attacked by foreign countries.3．Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order t o ________.A．let John get away from the warB．prepare for the birth of their babyC．make sure that John would come backD．know how much John loved her4．It can be inferred that John ________.A．was required to join the armyB．lied to his wifeC．often broke his promisesD．died in the warD16、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shoo ting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1．According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT ________.A．reading news shared on social mediaB．playing some kinds of games on WeChatC．being busy with updating WeChat blogsD．staying at home to watch TV programs2．Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A．Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.B．Because his classmates didn’t regard him as their friend.C．Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.D．Because there were few students there at that moment.3．The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.A．the use of WeChat’s shake-shakeB．having no interest in playing chess with friendsC．paying too much attention to their social media “circles”D．shari ng personal information with their social media ‘friends’4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The use of WeChat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B．Warn students not to use WeChat’s locating function in case of danger.C．WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D．Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.E17、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to Burns●Move th e injured away from the heat.●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns．●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing.●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the b urnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:●wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;●rest in a cool place as often as possible;●drink boiled water or fruit juice;●avoi d drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 1．First aid is given _________.A．when doctors arrive B．before doctors arriveC．after doctors arrive D．to patients in hospital2．if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________A．cover his arms with some sheet B．cut his arm off to get it away from the fireC．check the size of this arm first D．put his arm under some running water3．It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.A．light loose-fitting clothing B．boiled water or fruit juiceC．tiring outdoor activities D．staying in a cool place4．First aiders_________.A．often wear uniforms B．don’t have much trainingC．only provide first aid at home D．often get together in public5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples.C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.F18、Earlier this year, China achieve d a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of C hina National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals –“orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Cha ng’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1．What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far?A．It has built a base on the moonB．It has landed on the far side of the moon.C．It has carried out experiments on the moon.D．It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．The Chang’e 4 probe.B．A base on the moon in the future.C．China’s space program. D．The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.3．What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?A．Circle around the moon. B．Land on the surface of the moon.C．Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D．Send people to the moon.4．What can we infer from the story?A．Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B．China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C．China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.D．Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。
2023年五年级我的心爱之物500字优秀作文【10篇】整理
2023年五年级我的心爱之物500字优秀作文【10篇】整理大家知道（作文）怎么写?大家在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,很多人都写过作文吧,作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。
今日我在这给大家整理了一些五年级我的心爱之物500字（优秀作文）【10篇】，我们一起来看看吧!五年级我的心爱之物500字优秀作文篇1我最喜爱的东西是我的画画本。
我已经画了五本了。
对，我最心爱的东西是五本画画本，不是钢琴或是嬉戏机。
这是由于，每当画画的时候，我都沉醉在我自己的世界里，并能发挥我的想像，自由拘束。
从二年级开头，我就会画许多机器人和嬉戏卡通。
我已经画了三年了，我画的越来越好。
我一个好朋友也有一本。
他也在本子上画。
到现在，我们都画了五本了，看到五个画画本，我就能想起小时候欢乐的时间，是我最喜爱的东西。
我其次最喜爱的东西是电脑。
在电脑上，我可以跟我的朋友玩嬉戏，和跟他们讲话。
假如没有电脑的话，我就不能周末跟我的朋友讲话和谈天。
并且现在我就在电脑上写这个作文。
没有电脑，我连作业也写不了。
电脑已经变成了我不能缺少的东西。
我第三最喜爱的东西是我的钢琴。
刚开头练的时候，我觉得很无聊和烦人。
可是等我学了一段时间，弹得好了一点之后，我觉得弹起来心情舒服。
尤其是当我能弹一些难的曲子时，很有成就感。
比如，有一次，在网上听到了一首钢琴曲，曲名是MapleLeafRag。
我很喜爱但不会弹。
我就请我的钢琴老师教我，我反复练习，最终能够弹奏这首曲子了。
这时，我会觉得全部的努力的都是值得的。
有时候，我会弹我自己喜爱的歌。
即使大人们不喜爱，我不管大人怎么说，我还是要弹我喜爱的。
这是我三个最喜爱的东西。
你喜爱什么东西呢？能和我共享一下吗？五年级我的心爱之物500字优秀作文篇2我喜爱很多东西，很多小动物，很多衣服。
我喜爱在骄阳似火的夏天里去国色天香玩激流勇进。
那感觉真爽，一一滴滴的凉水洒在皮肤上，冰冰凉凉的，可凉快了！我喜爱坐在田野上。
去感受大自然，去亲近大自然。
拉格泰姆名词解释
拉格泰姆（Ragtime）是一种美国流行音乐形式，起源于19世纪末20世纪初。
它是美国历史上第一个真正意义上的黑人音乐，发源于圣路易斯和新奥尔良，随后在美国南方和中西部开始流行。
"Rag"一词原意为“抹布，嘲笑以及捉弄”，因此，Ragtime顾名思义，就是一种碎片化、轻佻的节拍。
拉格泰姆最初就是在妓院、沙龙和舞厅诞生的，是一种轻佻、欢脱的曲调。
在结构上，它借鉴了欧洲军乐队进行曲的曲式，而在节奏上则取用了黑人班卓琴音乐的特征。
切分音符是拉格泰姆的显著特征，通常弹奏者右手弹奏出变化无常的切分旋律，同时左手以沉稳的低音伴奏。
此外，拉格泰姆的节奏变化丰富，情绪欢快而别具一格。
从1899年Scott Joplin创作《Maple Leaf Rag》到一战爆发前夕，拉格泰姆一直是美国流行音乐的主要潮流。
现代舞奠基人：美国舞蹈家玛莎·格雷厄姆
现代舞奠基⼈：美国舞蹈家玛莎·格雷厄姆今天，我们讲述舞蹈家和编舞家玛莎·格雷厄姆的传奇⼀⽣。
玛莎·格雷厄姆⼀⽣共创作了近200部舞蹈作品。
她经常被称为“现代舞之母”。
直到今天，她的舞蹈在全世界范围内对于⼈们的影响仍然存在。
在⼆⼗世纪初，⼥性喜爱的舞蹈明星是伊莎多拉·邓肯以及舞蹈家露斯圣丹尼斯，但是这2位舞蹈家想创作⼀种新的舞蹈形式。
邓肯和露斯圣丹尼斯都认为，传统的芭蕾舞形式限制了舞蹈的发展。
因此。
现代舞蹈作为反抗芭蕾舞的⼀种标志应运⽽⽣。
玛莎·格雷厄姆是世界上最著名的舞蹈家和编舞家。
她是现代舞蹈的创⽴⼈之⼀，并通过⾃⾝的努⼒，使得现代舞蹈被美国传统舞蹈⽂化所接受。
她创建了⼀种新的舞蹈语⾔，通过强有⼒的舞蹈动作表达舞者内⼼强烈的情感。
玛莎·格雷厄姆最初所创⽴的现代舞惯例今天仍然在现代舞蹈中运⽤。
例如现代舞蹈中表现⾝体运动的⽅式，现代舞蹈中戏剧性的故事结构，现代舞蹈的⾳乐，舞台灯光，舞台设计和现代舞蹈者的服装。
1894年，玛莎·格雷厄姆出⽣在美国宾⼣法尼亚州的⼩城镇阿勒格尼。
在玛莎14岁时，她随家⼈搬到美国加利福尼亚州的圣巴巴拉。
在穿越美国中西部地区的时候，玛莎⾮常喜欢那⾥视野开阔的⾃然景观。
她还喜欢加利福尼亚州美丽的花朵和植物。
之后，格雷厄姆将她对于美丽的⼤⾃然的细⼼观察，融⼊了⾃由的、富有表现⼒的现代舞蹈中。
2004年5⽉，美国邮政总局发⾏了新的邮票以纪念舞蹈家玛莎?葛兰姆，乔治?巴兰钦和另外两位美国编舞家，艾格尼丝·⽶勒和阿尔⽂艾利。
然⽽，在玛莎早年的⽣活中，她没想到⾃⼰会成为⼀名舞蹈演员。
玛莎的⽗亲是个医⽣，她的家庭⾮常虔诚。
他们的家庭出⾝上层阶级，并不接受舞蹈作为⼀种艺术形式。
尽管如此，1910年，玛莎的⽗亲带着她去看美国的第⼀个现代舞蹈表演家露丝·圣丹尼斯的表演。
玛莎16岁那年，她决⼼成为⼀名舞蹈演员。
斯科特乔普林的钢琴曲
详细介绍斯科特乔普林的钢琴曲
斯科特·乔普林（Scott Joplin）是一位美国黑人作曲家和钢琴家，被誉为“拉格泰姆之王”。
他的钢琴曲作品具有独特的节奏和旋律，被认为是爵士乐的先驱之一。
以下是几首斯科特·乔普林比较著名的钢琴曲：
1、《演艺人》（The Entertainer）：这首曲子是乔普林最著名的作品之一，被
认为是他的代表作。
其鲜明的节奏和旋律让人印象深刻。
2、《枫叶雷格》（Maple Leaf Rag）：这首曲子是乔普林最广为人知的钢琴曲，
以其独特的演奏技巧和节奏感著称。
3、《艰辛的生活》（Hard Times）：这首曲子反映了乔普林对生活的感慨，其
旋律富有激情和力量。
这些钢琴曲都具有独特的节奏和旋律，展现了乔普林作为一位卓越的音乐家的才华和技巧。
他的作品对后来的音乐家和作曲家产生了深远的影响，被认为是爵士乐和现代音乐的重要先驱之一。
论斯科特·乔普林《枫叶拉格》的风格特点与演奏
论斯科特乔普林《枫叶拉格》的风格特点与演奏李晶【摘要】拉格泰姆(Ragtime)又称散拍乐,是美国流行音乐形式之一,产生于19世纪末.《枫叶拉格》(Maple Leaf Rag)是斯科特·乔普林创作的一首具有代表性的拉格泰姆钢琴曲.本文通过分析《枫叶拉格》的音乐风格特点及演奏技巧,让音乐爱好者对拉格泰姆这种音乐形式有了更进一步的了解.【期刊名称】《黄河之声》【年(卷),期】2015(000)022【总页数】1页(P79)【关键词】拉格泰姆;斯科特·乔普林;枫叶拉格;爵士乐【作者】李晶【作者单位】安徽师范大学,安徽芜湖 241000【正文语种】中文斯科特·乔普林Scott Joplin（1868-1917）是美国著名的黑人音乐家、作曲家和爵士钢琴演奏家，以其拉格泰姆作品闻名，被誉为“拉格泰姆之王”。
因为家境的困窘，乔普林不得不靠外出表演卖艺谋生，在外漂泊的过程中，他有机会了解熟悉了黑人的民间音乐。
在一次偶然的机会，出版商斯达克听了乔普林演奏的一首拉格泰姆乐曲，非常喜欢，就花了五十美元买下了这首曲子的版权，这就是流传后世的《枫叶拉格》。
《枫叶拉格》对演奏的技巧要求很高，所以成为后世每一位拉格泰姆音乐家必弹曲目之一，开创了切分节奏钢琴的新纪元。
拉格泰姆的对位法和节奏融合了古典音乐与流行音乐的特点，对以后的爵士乐的流行与发展起到了重要影响。
其实拉格泰姆真正的故乡是密苏里州的塞达利亚，那里是斯科特?乔普林居住的地方。
在很大程度上是斯科特?乔普林创作了这种音乐形式，但是在二十世纪黑人被人所歧视，大众对对拉格泰姆也有偏见。
乔普林凭借传奇般的《枫叶拉格》被人所熟知，这首作品也是典型的钢琴拉格泰姆作品，具有着拉格泰姆的音乐语言，大量的切分音和富有感染力的旋律线条，让整首作品丰富多彩，令人难忘。
现今仍有大量爵士乐的爱好者在演奏这首乐曲。
（一）曲式结构的特点《枫叶拉格》采用了流行进行曲的曲式分段结构，每一段落都被重复演奏。