2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(9)(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（9）

1、Chinese writing, from 1 people benefit a lot today, began thousands 2 years ago. According

to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting,

his eyes 3 （attract) by the tracks（踪迹）of animals in the snow. He stopped 4 (observe) them ,finding

that the appearance of each one was different. To his 5 (excite), he got the idea that he 6 (can) use different shapes to represent different objects. So came the first Chinese characters. They were drawings of 7 (physics) objects. Over time, some characters became simpler and others were made

8 (difficult). However, as a whole, the characters developed 9 drawings to standard forms and brought great 10 (c onvenient) to people’s life..

2、阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正

确形式。

I arrived in London at last. The railway station1 big, black and dark. I did not know the way

to my hotel, 2 I asked a porter. I did not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly3 well. The porter, however4 not understand me. I repeated my questions several times and at last

he 5 .(understand) He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly 6 clearly. ‘ I am a foreigner,’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English

7 that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said 8 and I understood it.

‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England each person 9 (speak)a different langua ge. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand10 ! Do they speak English?

3、请阅读短文, 并在空白处填写适当词语（1词）或用所给单词的适当形式填空（最多3词）

In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 1.________(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place 2.________hunters had caught animals.

Today's festivals have many different 3. ________(origin): some are religious, some 4.

________(season), etc. Some festivals are held 5.________(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 6.________ (believe) about the return of the spirits

of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 7.________ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest

and Thanksgiving festivals 8.________ be very happy events. People are grateful because 9. ________(they)

food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, 10.________people admire the moon.

4、I ①__________(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is ②__________ (collect) information for' a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano③__________(flow) next and how fast. Our work has saved many④__________(life) because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.

5、Mum: (putting on her coat)I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more ①__________(bread).

Alan: Why?

M um:I'm not sure what ②__________(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ③__________I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ④__________(go).

Alan: Oh,it must have been Dad. I m sure he was in the kitchen ⑤__________(ea rly).

Mum:No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ⑥__________(make) them,so he couldn’t have done it. Anyway, he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so I’m sure ⑦__________w asn’t him.

Alan: (opening the fridge door) Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ⑧__________fridge?

Mum: Are they there? Oh,my goodness. I ⑨__________have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh,dear. I ⑩__________(rea l) must be losing my memory. Now, why did I put on my coat?

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But ①__________you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.

For most Chinese people, ②__________(drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30℃) is good for people’s health, ③__________(especial) for the