深圳英语初一下册期末复习

一.词组释义从第II栏中选出与第I栏意思相同或相近的单词或短语。

I II( ) 1. breathe A. the most important city of a country ( ) 2. character B. say what someone or something is like ( ) 3. describe C. take in air( ) 4. capital D. an animal or a person in a film, book, etc. ( ) 5. contain E. have something inside从方框中选择与下列划线部分意思相同或相近的单词或短语。

( ) 1. The bugs come through the opening in the sofa.( ) 2. Beams of sunlight shone through the window.( ) 3. His grandpa often snores while he is sleeping.( ) 4. The survivors said goodbye to the crew and then went ashore.( ) 5. During World War II all aliens had to register with the government. ( ) 6. Who left these muddy footprints on the kitchen floor?( ) 7. We almost never get snow on Hainan Island.( ) 8. According to the report, the typhoon seldom hit our city neither in winter nor in spring.二. 单项选择从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

( ) 1. Beijing is ______ capital of China. It is one of ______ most beautiful cities in the world.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. /; the ( ) 2. ---He used to ______ me with my English.---You must thank him for that.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. helps ( ) 3. ---We should do our best to protect our environment.---Yes. Many animals and plants are ________.A. in dangerB. in dangerousC. dangerousD. danger( ) 4. This story book is very _______ and I’m _______ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interested; interested( ) 5. ---Where is your mother, Mike?---She ______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. cook( ) 6. --- Do you know the film Titanic?--- Yes. I know it is ________ a real story.A. come fromB. based onC. based toD. bases on ( ) 7. ---Hello! Who is _______?--- _______ is Tom speaking. Can I speak to Mary, please?A. this; ThatB. that; ThisC. it; ThatD. this; It ( ) 8. I bought ________ on my way home yesterday afternoon.A. two bottle of milkB. two bottle of milksC. two bottles of milkD. two bottles of milks( ) 9. ---My pencil is broken. May I borrow _____ ?---Certainly. Here you are.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself( ) 10. Listen! Can you hear a dog ________ outside?A. to barkB. barkC. barkingD. barks( ) 11. Our English teacher always encourages us _______ English as much as possibleA. talkingB. to speakC. to sayD. speaking( ) 12. --- What is electricity?--- Electricity flows through a wire. It’s like water, _______.A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in a way ( ) 13. ---May I take this book out?---No, you_______. You can only read it here.A. can’tB. mayC. needn’tD. aren’t( ) 14. ---I don’t like the green apples.--- How about the red _______?A. oneB. onesC. theseD. those( ) 15. Today it is more _______ to go by underground than by bus in Shenzhen.A. convenientB. similarC. patientD. successful ( ) 16. There are many students on the playground. Some are playing football, andare watching them.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 17. The postman’s job is mails and deliver them.A. to collectB. collectingC. collectD. be collecting( ) 18. The brain is to work out all the problems, so we call it .A. enough powerful, a living computerB. enough powerfully, a life computerC. powerful enough, a live computerD. powerful enough, a living computer( ) 19. 3 / 5 is a .A. protractorB. decimal numberC. percentageD. fraction( ) 20. ancient times, people nearly counted the same way tens.A. On, in, inB. In, with, inC. In, in, inD. On, by, in( ) 21. The teacher is very tired, he is still working very hard.A. butB. ifC. soD. whether( ) 22. Machines make easier for us to calculate.A. thatB. itC. /D. this( ) 23. great changes Shanghai has had!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How( ) 24. Louis tries harder to achieve his goal.A. quiteB. evenC. veryD. so( ) 25. I happened an old friend at the station last Friday afternoon.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. to( ) 26. He looked around that nobody noticed him.A. to sureB. make sureC. making sureD. to make sure( ) 27. In our school there are more than .A. woman teachers, man teachersB. women teachers, men teachersC. woman teacher, man teacherD. women teacher, man teacher( ) 28. If you want to know something more about dinosaurs, please in an encyclopedia.A. look up itB. look for itC. look upD. look it up( ) 29. The scientific group two professors and three engineers.A. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is made fromD. is made by( ) 30. What’s the best way a foreign language?A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learning三. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. With five children at home, their home is always full of. (laugh)2. You can go out alone, but you should think about your. (safe)3. I’m afraid you are wrong with the answer. (part)4. The police tried to find something around the house. (usual)5. It is kind of your parents to give you the to decide your own future. (free)6. We are glad the Olympic Torch Relay(火炬传递) has been a great .(successful)四. 完型填空Most children like watching TV. On TV 46 can learn a lot and they can see and know many things about 47 country and the world. Of course, they can learn over the radio, but they can learn better and more easily with 48. Why? Because they can hear and 49 at the same time. But they can’t 50 anything over the radio. Many 51 watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on 52. But a few children watch TV every 53. They 54 very late. So they can’t have a good 55. How about you, my young friends? ( ) 1. A. they B. you C. I D. we( ) 2. A. your B. our C. my D. their( ) 3. A. radio B. film C. game D. TV( ) 4. A. watch B. speak C. listen D. sing( ) 5. A. hear B. like C. see D. learn( ) 6. A. children B. old people C. parents D. teachers ( ) 7. A. Monday B. Friday C. weekends D. weekdays ( ) 8. A. place B. time C. man D. night( ) 9. A. go to bed B. go to the park C. come back home D. get home ( ) 10. A. time B. rest C. game D. meal五. 阅读理解AThe wind was blowing very hard when two boys walked slowly on the way to school. In front of them was an old man. He walked with difficulty. Just as they passed him, the wind blew the old man’s hat off up the street, but the old man was not able to run after it.“Stop it, my boys, please, and help me pick up my hat,” cried the old man. “I am afraid I am not able to do that.” But the boys didn’t run after the hat, but only laughed. They thought it was interesting to see how the old man caught the hat. Just then a little girl named Lucy Smith was on her way to the same school. As soon as she saw this, she ran at once and caught the hat. Then she brought it to the old man. And before she gave it to him, she carefully cleaned it. “Thank you, my dear,” the old man said as he took his hat from her. “Thank you for your help.”The boys and the girl went on to school. But the teacher had seen all this. When lessons were over, he called the children together and told them all about the old man’s hat. Then he went to his desk and took out a beautiful picture book. He gave it to the little girl for what she did. The two boys’ faces turned red and they felt sorry.True or False. (5分)( ) 1. The story happened on a fine Sunday.( ) 2. The two boys took the old man’s hat and threw it away.( ) 3. The old man asked the two boys to help him, but they didn’t help him. ( ) 4. Lucy was on her way home when she saw the wind blow the old man’s hat off.( ) 5. The old man told the teacher what the little girl did for him.BAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.( ) 6.You should say “Thank you” when ___________A.you say something kind to othersB. you help others.C.someone helps you.D. you need others to helpyou.( ) 7. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________A. used in the world.B. used more often than “Excuseme”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends ( ) 8. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above ( ) 9. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____” first.A. Thank youB. That’s very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I’m sorry( ) 10.This passage mainly tells us the way __________A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans六. 从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话A: Excuse me. Is there a 1. _________ in the neighbourhood?B: Yes, there is. Just go 2. __________ and turn left at the second crossing. You will see a tall building 3. ________ your right. It’s 4. __________ a supermarket.A: Thank you very much.B: You are 5. __________.七. 从所给的七六个句子中选出六个补全对话A: Jane!1I missed you.B: I missed you, too.A: How was your trip to Beijing?B: 2I spent four days in Beijing. Every day I did something different. A: 3B: Well, the first day I went to the Great Wall.A: 4B: It was nice the first day, but the next day it turned bad.A: Was the weather better the third day?B: 5A: Did you go anywhere else?B: Yes, I did. 6I bought a gift there for you.A: Thank you.八. 按要求改写句子1. I finished reading the detective story last night. (改为否定句)I reading the detective story last night.2. Eating too much sweets is harmful to your teeth. (保持原句意思不变) Eating too much sweets to your teeth.3. I saw Mary in the street yesterday. She was talking with a foreigner. (合并为一个句子)I Mary with a foreigner in the street yesterday.4. Miss Lin is never late for class. (改为反意疑问句)Miss Lin is never late for class, ?5. Trees are very important. (改为感叹句)important trees !九. 完成句子1. 为什么不去欢乐谷开心玩一玩呢?Why not go and __________ __________ in Happy Valley?2. 树可以释放氧气给我们呼吸。