2018年重庆市江津区高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2018年重庆市江津区高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
副标题
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage．Her dog was a pit bull（斗牛犬）named Zack，and he hated me．When our daughter was born，I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter．I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble．I said，"If he nips（啃咬）at the baby，he's gone．"
We brought our daughter home in a car seat，and both dogs sniffed（嗅）and licked her，tails wagging．I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn't stop licking her．Zack immediately became my daughter's protector，and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor，he always had one foot on the blanket．
Zack loved my daughter extremely，and when she became a little older always walked her to bed，and then slept on the bed with her．He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs，and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her，and then follow her up to bed．Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids，and we had one of the worst days of our lives．Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor，my wife and I were both sobbing．
At 8：00 that night，my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed．At that moment，all three of us realized what was about to happen．My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic．It was at that moment that my dog，Sam who loved my daughter dearly，stood up，walked over to her，and nudged her with his head．He put his foot on the stairs，and looked up at her．They walked up to bed，with my daughter holding his neck tightly．
For the next six years，until he died，Sam waited for her by the stairs each night．
1.What was the author concerned about in the beginning？______
A. Zack kept licking his daughter．
B. Zack probably made his daughter hurt．
C. His daughter was sensitive to dogs．
D. His daughter was afraid of dogs．
2.Knowing the death of the dog Zack，the daughter ______ ．
A. felt very horrified and sad
B. wanted to buy another dog
C. asked her parents to sleep with her
D. asked to stay with the other dog
3.The underlined word "nudged" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ______ "
A. lifted
B. licked
C. pulled
D. pushed
4.What is the main idea of the passage？______
A. Parents should protect their children from dogs
B. It's a natural thing that children like dogs
C. Dogs can be man's best friend
D. Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners．
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"When our daughter was born，I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter．"可知，作者担心斗牛犬Zack可能会对女儿带来伤害，故选B
（2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段" My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic．"可知，女儿感到很害怕很伤心，故选A．
（3）D 词义猜测题．根据划线句句意可知，Sam站起来，走向女儿并且用脑袋推女儿，故选D．
（4）C 主旨大意题．本文主要说的是作者和妻子养的两条狗对自己女儿的保护和爱护，告诉我们一个事实，狗是人类最好的朋友，故选C．
本文是一篇记叙文，作者和妻子婚前各养了一只狗，婚后女儿出生了，妻子的狗Zack
承担起女儿的任务，后来Zack被毒死了，作者养的狗Sam主动承担起保护和陪伴女儿的任务，直达它死去，这个故事告诉我们一个事实，狗是人类最好的朋友．
在做阅读理解题目时，原则上是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题．
B
For almost a decade，researchers at the Svalbard Seed Bank in Norway have been collecting and storing samples of seeds from around the globe，carefully preserving them in a huge storeroom．Then one day in October of 2015，some scientists did something for the first time：they took the seeds out，rolling 138 black boxes containing 38，000 seeds out of the storeroom，through its doors and back into the world．
The Svalbard Seed Bank is perhaps one of the most famous seed banks，or gene banks
----places meant to conserve biodiversity so that，in the event of a disastrous event like drought，disease or war，key crop species can be repopulated．For the first Svalbard withdrawal，that was man-made----the seeds had been sent to Svalbard before rebels（叛乱者）took over another seed bank in Aleppo during the Syrian Civil War．The removed from Svalbard were sent about 3，000 miles to Lebanon and Morocco，where scientists will continue research that had begun in Aleppo，Syria．
Gene banks is a relatively new concept tied to a very old idea：collecting plants of interest in a particular space in the interest of scientific research．They trace their roots back to ，botanic gardens，which originally served as centers for the academic study of medicinal plants as early as the 16th century．Later，as Europeans expanded across the globe，scientists and collectors would bring back plants from foreign locations to gardens like the Royal Botanic Garden，Kew，in England．
As European collectors increasingly filled botanic gardens with crops from faraway places，the scientific purpose of the gardens became less important．Instead，scientists began creating collections of plant genetic material that could be accessed to help introduce valuable characteristics into plants．Then，in the 1960s and 1970s，the idea of collecting this genetic diversity in an organized and systematic way- in gene banks-was born．
Today，there are 1，750 gene banks around the world，preserving more than 7 million samples of seeds，cuttings or genetic material．They are crucial to preserving biodiversity．
5.Which can describe withdrawals at the Svalbard Seed Bank？______
A. They often cause problems．
B. They are strictly limited．
C. They are complex processes．
D. They take place very rarely．
6.W here did the research mentioned in Paragraph 2 start？______
A. In Morocco．
B. In Lebanon．
C. In Syria．
D. In Norway．
7.Why are seed banks important？______
A. Because they can reduce the prices of seeds．
B. Because they can preserve the variety of plants．
C. Because they can prevent seeds from getting diseases．
D. Because they can offer financial support to farmers．
8.What do we learn about botanic gardens in Europe？______
A. They rejected crops that came from overseas．
B. They had served as medical centers for a long time．
C. They are where gene banks originated．
D. They were first built in the 20th century．
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】1-4 DCBC
1．D．细节理解题．根据"Then one day in October of 2015，some scientists did something for the first time：they took the seeds out，"可知斯瓦尔巴群岛种子银行的提取很少发生．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据"The removed from Svalbard were sent about 3，000 miles to Lebanon and Morocco，where scientists will continue research that had begun in Aleppo，Syria．"可知第二段提到的实验在Syria开始．故选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据"Today，there are 1，750 gene banks around the world，preserving more than 7 million samples of seeds，cuttings or genetic material．They are crucial to preserving biodiversity．"可知种子银行重要因为它们可以保存各种各样的植物．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据"As European collectors increasingly filled botanic gardens with crops from faraway places，the scientific purpose of the gardens became less important．"可知欧洲的植物园是基因库的发源地．故选C．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了近十年来，挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛种子银行的研究人员一直在收集和储存来自世界各地的种子样本，并将它们保存在一个巨大的储藏室里．2015年10月的一天，一些科学家第一次做了一些事情：他们把种子取出来，将138个装有38000颗种子的黑盒从储藏室里滚出来，穿过它的门，回到了世界．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
C
TODAY，Friday，November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms．Upper Richmond Road West，Sheen．
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco．Free at The Lord Napier，Mort lake High St．，from 8 a．m．to 8 p．m．Tel：682-1158．
SATURDAY，November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull's Head，Barnes．Admission 60p．
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter，Lower Richmond Road，Putney，provided by
the Aba Daba Music Hall company．Good food and entertainment fair price．Tel：789-6749．FAMILY night out？Join the sing-along at The Black Horse．Sheen Road，Richmond．JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull's Head，Barnes．Admission 80p．
THE DERBY ARMS，Upper Richmond Road West，give you Joe on the electric accordion．Tel：789-4536
SUNDAY，November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco，free at The Lord Napier，Mort Lake High Street，from 8 a．m．to 8p．m．
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms．The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio．Non-remembers 70p．Tel：688-4626．
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull，Upper Richmond Road West，East Sheen．THE DERBY ARMS，Upper Richmond Road West，give you Joe on the electric accordion．
9.What day is the day after tomorrow？______
A. Friday．
B. Saturday．
C. Sunday．
D. Monday．
10.Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band？______
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday．
B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday．
C. At the Black Horse on Friday．
D. At the Star and Garter on Saturday．
11.You want to enjoy folk music on Sunday．Which telephone number do you have to ring
to find out what time it starts？______
A. 789-6749．
B. 789-4536．
C. 682-1158．
D. 688-4626．
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D
【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，TODAY， Friday， November 12．．由此可知，今天是11月12日星期五，则后天就是星期天．结合选项，故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句"JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms．"可推知此题答案为A，你可以星期五的时候在At The Derby Arms听到爵士乐．结合选项，故选A．
3．D．细节题．根据文章内容，
SUNDAY， November 14．．FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms． The Short Stuff and res idents the Norman Chop Trio． Non-remembers 70p． Tel： 688-4626．由此可知，如果你想在星期天听到音乐，可以拨打688-4626进行咨询．结合选项，故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几个近期演出活动的广告活动，对它们的内容进行了简单介绍，以吸引人们去参加．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D
Have you had enough of being tortured by the summer heat？Well，here is good news for you．
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space．The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days．The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels．However，instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do，the
material turns heat into infrared radiation．
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University．He says that panels have a layer of material that is like sand．He says that the panels act like a mirror．They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun．He says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space．"It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input，even under the sun．So，what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun．"
The panels are cool to the touch，even in the sun．Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5degrees Celsius below the temperature outside．Mr．Fan says it is like having a window into space．He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air．Besides，buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels．"In areas where one is off-grid，there is a significant potential benefit for storing medicine or even food．In many of these situations，being able to reduce temperature is important．And this would provide a way to do it．"
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature．They say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels．They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray that could be used on existing solid structures．But they are confident that the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years．They say as much as 15percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems．
12.What is mainly talked about in the passage？______
A. how to stay cool in summer
B. how to save electricity
C. a new cooling material
D. solar panels
13.What do we know about the features of the newly-invented panel？______
A. It turns sunlight into energy
B. It has a layer of sand
C. It can only be used where there is no electricity
D. It radiates heat to outer space and reflects the sunlight
14.Which of the following statements is not true？______
A. This new technology is published in the science magazine Nature
B. The cooling system by using high-tech panels is already in use in our life．
C. Researchers say the panels can reduce the indoor temperature to 5 degrees Celsius
D. People in off-grid areas would benefit from this new cooling material
15.What is the researchers' attitude toward the future of the cooling system？______
A. optimistic
B. worrying
C. uncertain
D. indifferent
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】1．C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文介绍斯坦福大学的研究人员研发出一种新型材料，可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中．研究人员称即便是炎热的天气，该材料也能使建筑物降温．结合选项，故选C．
2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space…They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun由此可知，这种新型的材料可以将热量从建筑物里移出并发射到太空，然后再反射太阳的光．结合选项，故选D．
3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，
they are confident that the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to fi
ve years．由此可知，这种新型的冷却系统将在未来的3到5年里投入使用，因此现在还没有实际的运用起来．结合选项，故选B．
4．A．推理题．根据文章内容，
They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray that could be used on existing solid str uctures．they are confident that the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years．由此可知，研究人员对于这种新型的冷却系统的前景非常的看好，不久的将来就可以使用了．结合选项，故选A．
本文介绍斯坦福大学的研究人员研发出一种新型材料，可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中．研究人员称即便是炎热的天气，该材料也能使建筑物降温．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Six tips for saving Here's another reason to get serious about saving -- it's a new year．Although the occasion isn't going to turn us into smart savers，it sure is a good reminder．（1）______ but here are a couple of saving tricks that will grow your money：The top-down view．Instead of skimping here and there，take the top-down approach to saving money．（2）______ ，then brainstorm ways to save and tackle the biggest expenses first．
The ﹩5 jar．Instead of the old change jar，have a ﹩5savings jar．Whenever you have ﹩5 in
hand，drop it in the jar．You'll see your savings accumulate more quickly with fivers than with just coins．
Improve your memory．（3）______ A couple of ways to improve your memory include attaching an image to something you want to remember and practicing memorizing it over and over again，and avoiding multitasking．
Read a personal finance book．To make dealing with finances really hit home for you，pick up a personal finance book．（4）______ It's a good book for those in their 20s because it dishes out practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy read．
（5）______ ．Use web tools to make it easier to budget your money．There are free site that lets you to view all of your accounts in one place and provides budgeting tools that help determine where it would be easiest to cut spending．Consider downloading apps that'll help you save．
A．Let technology aid you．
B．There are apps that will save you money on gas．
C．We all have our own methods of dealing with money
D．I recommend Ramit Sethi's I Will Teach You to Be Rich （﹩14）．
E．Basically what you need to do is figure out your biggest expenses
F．Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire to save since
short-term memory is linked to planning for or envisioning the future．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据文章
but here are a couple of saving tricks that will grow your money但是这里有几个储蓄技巧
可以增加你的钱；可知我们都有自己的处理金钱的方法；故选C．
2．E．推理判断题．根据文章
then brainstorm ways to save and tackle the biggest expenses first然后头脑风暴的方法，首先储蓄和解决最大的开支．可知基本上，你需要做的是计算出你最大的开销；故选E．3．F．推理判断题．根据文章
A couple of ways to improve your memory include attaching an image to something you wan t to remember and practicing memorizing it over and over again提高记忆力的几种方法包括：把一张图象贴在你想要记住的东西上，反复练习背诵；可知研究表明，训练你的记忆力可以建立一种储蓄的欲望，因为短期记忆与规划或展望未来是相关的；故选F．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章
It's a good book for those in their 20s because it dishes out practical personal finance advice i n a fun and easy read这是一本适合20多岁的人的好书，因为它在有趣和容易阅读的情况下提供了实用的个人理财建议．可知我推荐RamitSethi的"我会教你富起来"；故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据文章Use web tools to make it easier to budget your money使用网络工具可以更容易地预算你的钱．可知让技术帮助你；故选A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了六种存钱的小技巧，帮助你更好的进行处理金钱．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
21.In today's world of mobile payments，all we really need（1）______ （survive）is
a smartphone．However，one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again，
by bringing them into the high-tech age．
American firm Volterman's smart wallet takes wallet security to a new level．It（2）______ （fit）with different functions，such as（3）______ alarm，GPS tracker，and even a camera．If your phone and wallet become separated，the alarm will warn you （4）______ you don't leave it behind．And if your wallet is lost or（5）______ （steal），the GPS tracker can help you reach it．
Even（6）______ （interesting）is the front-facing camera．"If someone dares to open your wallet without（7）______ （permit），a little camera inside（8）______ （take）
a picture and send it to your mobile phone via internet．You will find it（9）______
（easy）by receiving a picture of the thief，" Azat Tovmasyan，Volterman's founder，told the news site Banks．am．
The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three models，of （10）______ the cheapest is expected to cost ﹩179．
【答案】【小题1】to survive
【小题2】is fitted
【小题3】an
【小题4】so
【小题5】stolen
【小题6】more interesting
【小题7】permission
【小题8】will take
【小题9】easily
【小题10】Which
【解析】1．to survive，考查不定式，need后跟不定式作宾语．
2．is fitted，考查语态，句子主语额fit之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．
3．an，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，alarm是以元音开头的，所以用an．
4．so，考查连词，此处表示"为了，以便"，用so相当于so that．
5．stolen，考查过去分词，和lost一样用过去分词和前面的is构成被动语态．
6． more interesting，考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的词even，所以用比较级．7． permission，考查名词，without permission未经允许．
8． will take，考查时态，前面是if条件句，用的一般现在时态，主句常用一般将来时态．
9． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．
10． Which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以用which引导．
本文讲述美国Volterman公司的智能钱包将钱包的安全性提升到了一个新的水平．它装有不同的功能，如警报、GPS跟踪器，甚至还有摄像头．如果你的手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它．如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮
助你找到它．钱包将于今年晚些时候发布，最便宜的预计成本﹩179．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
22.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖．请根
据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺．
1）祝贺他获奖；
2）肯定他付出的努力；
3）询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺．
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已为你写好．
Dear Peter，
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations …
______
Congratulations again．
Yours，
Li Hua．
【答案】to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．（高分句型一）"Everything comes to him who waits．"For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest．（高分句型二）Finally，you succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge．At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．（高分句型三）Please tell me when you have time．
【解析】Dear Petet
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．（高分句型一）
"Everything comes to him who waits．"For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest．（高分句型二）Finally，you succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge．At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．（高分句型三）Please tell me when you have time．
Congratulations again．
Yours，
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖．请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：1）祝贺他获奖；2）肯定他付出的努力；3）询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：the first prize一等奖；keep on 一直做某事；Not only，but also不仅，而且；Finally最后；make progress 取得进步；succeed in doing成功做成某事；
As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．（高分句型一）Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest．（高分句型二）
At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．（高分句型三）
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。