2018年重庆市江津区高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

2018年重庆市江津区高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

副标题

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage．Her dog was a pit bull（斗牛犬）named Zack，and he hated me．When our daughter was born，I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter．I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble．I said，"If he nips（啃咬）at the baby，he's gone．"

We brought our daughter home in a car seat，and both dogs sniffed（嗅）and licked her，tails wagging．I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn't stop licking her．Zack immediately became my daughter's protector，and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor，he always had one foot on the blanket．

Zack loved my daughter extremely，and when she became a little older always walked her to bed，and then slept on the bed with her．He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs，and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her，and then follow her up to bed．Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids，and we had one of the worst days of our lives．Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor，my wife and I were both sobbing．

At 8：00 that night，my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed．At that moment，all three of us realized what was about to happen．My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic．It was at that moment that my dog，Sam who loved my daughter dearly，stood up，walked over to her，and nudged her with his head．He put his foot on the stairs，and looked up at her．They walked up to bed，with my daughter holding his neck tightly．

For the next six years，until he died，Sam waited for her by the stairs each night．

1.What was the author concerned about in the beginning？______

A. Zack kept licking his daughter．

B. Zack probably made his daughter hurt．

C. His daughter was sensitive to dogs．

D. His daughter was afraid of dogs．

2.Knowing the death of the dog Zack，the daughter ______ ．

A. felt very horrified and sad

B. wanted to buy another dog

C. asked her parents to sleep with her

D. asked to stay with the other dog

3.The underlined word "nudged" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ______ "

A. lifted

B. licked

C. pulled

D. pushed

4.What is the main idea of the passage？______

A. Parents should protect their children from dogs

B. It's a natural thing that children like dogs

C. Dogs can be man's best friend

D. Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners．

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"When our daughter was born，I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter．"可知，作者担心斗牛犬Zack可能会对女儿带来伤害，故选B

（2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段" My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic．"可知，女儿感到很害怕很伤心，故选A．

（3）D 词义猜测题．根据划线句句意可知，Sam站起来，走向女儿并且用脑袋推女儿，故选D．

（4）C 主旨大意题．本文主要说的是作者和妻子养的两条狗对自己女儿的保护和爱护，告诉我们一个事实，狗是人类最好的朋友，故选C．

本文是一篇记叙文，作者和妻子婚前各养了一只狗，婚后女儿出生了，妻子的狗Zack

承担起女儿的任务，后来Zack被毒死了，作者养的狗Sam主动承担起保护和陪伴女儿的任务，直达它死去，这个故事告诉我们一个事实，狗是人类最好的朋友．

在做阅读理解题目时，原则上是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题．

B

For almost a decade，researchers at the Svalbard Seed Bank in Norway have been collecting and storing samples of seeds from around the globe，carefully preserving them in a huge storeroom．Then one day in October of 2015，some scientists did something for the first time：they took the seeds out，rolling 138 black boxes containing 38，000 seeds out of the storeroom，through its doors and back into the world．

The Svalbard Seed Bank is perhaps one of the most famous seed banks，or gene banks

----places meant to conserve biodiversity so that，in the event of a disastrous event like drought，disease or war，key crop species can be repopulated．For the first Svalbard withdrawal，that was man-made----the seeds had been sent to Svalbard before rebels（叛乱者）took over another seed bank in Aleppo during the Syrian Civil War．The removed from Svalbard were sent about 3，000 miles to Lebanon and Morocco，where scientists will continue research that had begun in Aleppo，Syria．

Gene banks is a relatively new concept tied to a very old idea：collecting plants of interest in a particular space in the interest of scientific research．They trace their roots back to ，botanic gardens，which originally served as centers for the academic study of medicinal plants as early as the 16th century．Later，as Europeans expanded across the globe，scientists and collectors would bring back plants from foreign locations to gardens like the Royal Botanic Garden，Kew，in England．

As European collectors increasingly filled botanic gardens with crops from faraway places，the scientific purpose of the gardens became less important．Instead，scientists began creating collections of plant genetic material that could be accessed to help introduce valuable characteristics into plants．Then，in the 1960s and 1970s，the idea of collecting this genetic diversity in an organized and systematic way- in gene banks-was born．

Today，there are 1，750 gene banks around the world，preserving more than 7 million samples of seeds，cuttings or genetic material．They are crucial to preserving biodiversity．

5.Which can describe withdrawals at the Svalbard Seed Bank？______