【市级联考】山东省德州市2019届高三下学期第一次练习英语试题(解析版)

高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5.B. 9:5.C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers’ holiday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs.B. A big bird.C. A noisy plane.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He do esn’t know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow the man’s car.B. Have a careful haircut.C. Use the man’s phone.7. Where is the woman’s car now?A. Near her office.B. In front of her house.C. Near the barber’s.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8. How does the woman get her songs now?A. Buying CDs.B. Buying them online.C. Buying them from musicians.9. What music does the man like best?A. Jazz.B. Hip-pop.C. Rock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman’s plan canceled?A. She dislikes the plan.B. She has to work.C. Her friend is busy.11. What is La La Land according to the woman?A. It is a dance music.B. It is a musical.C. It is an action film.12. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Watching the film Road One.B. Having a birthday party.C. Going to the movies with Ray.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.14. What might cause the woman’s problem?A. Working stress.B. Lack of sleeping.C. Worries about her husband.15. Where does the woman’s husband work?A. In a tech company.B. In a university.C. In a hospital.16. What does the woman agree to do finally?A. Take more exercise.B. Reduce her working hours.C. See a doctor at once.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the man explaining first about his course?A. The examination.B. The teacher.C. The schedule.18. How often will it be given for the first half of the course?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.19. Where can students get their textbooks?A. Online.B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.20. What is emphasized about the grade of the course?A. It is only determined by the final examination.B. It is given on the course outline.C. It involves exams, classroom tests and research work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A1. What was “Green Book” originally in the 1960s?A. A documentary recording the life of the blacks.B. A guidebook for African-American road trippers.C. A book teaching the blacks to to be tolerant.D. A story about a black and a white on a tour.2. What does “tickles the keys” suggest about Shirley in Para 3?A. He performs in his tour.B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat.C. He gets used to Lip’s behaviors.D. He drives the car.3. Who does the author think highly of in the end?A. The author of the film.B. Green Book in the 1960s.C. The critics.D. The film actors.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了电影Green Book。

它是一部感人的友谊故事。

【1题详解】推理判断题。

根据第三段中The book of the film’s title is “The Negro Motorist Green-Book”, which helped black travelers find safe accommodations.可知，20世纪60年代的“Green Book”最初是“一本非洲裔美国人公路旅行指南。

”故选B。

【2题详解】词义猜测题。

根据第三的的Shirley, a black pianist, asked him to be his driver on a performance tour to the Deep South of America, where racism was most serious then.可知，雪莉是一个黑人钢琴家，在美国南部巡演，因此推断第四段中的Anyway, a partnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs(暴徒).“至少，在旅途中，一种伙伴关系诞生了：雪莉在旅行中表演，而Lip打暴徒。

”可知，“tickles the keys”的意思是“他在旅行中表演。

”故选A。

【3题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中But the actors’honest chemistry takes Farrelly’s movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention.“但演员们诚实的心理变化将Farrelly的电影推向了一个新的高度。

这个关于美国人善良的小故事值得你全力关注。

”可知，作者最后对“电影演员”评价很高。

故选D。

BAcross Europe, where visitors can outnumber residents in the summer months, the complaints have started. Last week, in Barcelona, an open-top bus was spray-painted across its windscreen with the words “Tourism Kills Neighbourhoods”. The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents’ battle for shared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world, with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination—but at what cost to locals’ quality of life?More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they are doing so for shorter periods. The rise of “city breaks”—48-hour bursts of foreign cultures—has increased tourist numbers. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Xavier Font, a professor at the University of Surrey, “For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents’ headaches. Those permanent citizens who share their apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost their patience, “No longer do we have to share the streets with tourists, we have to share our own buildings!” To ease the congestion around the main attractions, many cities are taking immediate action. Venice is proposing a new concept of “ detourism”: sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice. A greater variety of guidance for future visitors—ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, —can guide them from overcrowded landmarks. Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier to integrate their behaviour with residents of the cities.“But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life. Tourists do not have to be considered passive players, but rathe r as visitors with rights and duties,” says Font, “Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change.”4. What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?A. The challenge creating more business for local people.B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.D. The competitions among the most popular attractions.5. Why do the local residents reject “city break” according to Paragraph Two?A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life.B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance.D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists.6. What is Airbnb most probably?A. A new travelling map with more street information.B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality.C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.D. A website to help travellers find a homestay.7. Under the concept of Detourism, which of the following should be encouraged?A. Developing a city break during on-seasons.B. Shifting visitors from busy attractions.C. Attracting more first-time visitors.D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。