高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-4动词时态和语态aWord版含解析

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高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版附答案

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

2024届高考英语专项复习 -动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but
I couldn't manage it. 我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。
二、动词的语态被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，被动语态的构成形式还有 get/become＋过去分词。只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态，不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
考点四完成时态 1.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完成的动作。常与recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years...等连用。 China's high-speed railways have grown from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路从 9000公里增长到25000公里。 ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 “for...”“since...”表述的时间状语连用。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候经常在一起玩。
考点二进行时态 1.现在进行时 ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。与现在进行时相对应的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars. 到去年年底，我们已经生产了20 000辆汽车。 ④ 表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected 等，或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式表示，即 “hoped/planned... ＋ to have done”。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

高三第二轮英语专题复习：动词的时态和语态(学生版)(优选.)

最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改2017学年度高三第二轮英语专题复习：动词的时态和语态1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ) It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ) Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.4．(2016·四川) Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning.5．(2015·新课标Ⅰ) When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming hasalready become a very serious problem.7．(2015·新课标Ⅱ) Tony was scared and begun to cry.8．(2015·陕西) My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic steps of baking.9．(2015·四川)As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.10．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)．..for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.11．(2014·广西) The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other.12．(2014·浙江) I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.13．(2014·浙江) Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket...14．(2014·辽宁) This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.15．(2014·陕西) My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven...My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3．(2016·四川，61) The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.4．(2016·四川，69) Then，after two and a half years，the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.5．(2016·浙江，5) While online shopping ________ (change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.6．(2016·浙江，9) Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7．(2016·北京，21) Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.8．(2016·北京，23) —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.9．(2016·北京，25) I ________ (read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.10．(2016·北京，30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.11．(2016·天津，3) When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.12．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，61) It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.13．(2015·新课标Ⅱ，68) This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures.14．(2015·北京，30) —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I________ (call) him later.15．(2015·北京，22) — Did you enjoy the party?—Yes，we ________ (treat) well by our hosts.16．(2015·北京，27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She ________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17．(2015·福建，26) To my delight，I________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.18．(2015·湖南，22) As you go through this book，you ______ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.19．(2015·湖南，25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________ (ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”20．(2015·安徽，22) If you come to visit China，you ________ (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.21．(2015·安徽，24) Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.22．(2015·安徽，29) It is reported that a space station ______(build)on the moon in years to come.23．(2015·四川，4) More expressways ________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.24．(2015·陕西，22) Marty ________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.25．(2015·天津，6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time.26．(2015·天津，9) Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.27．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，61) In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it couldever be cleaned up.28．(2014·新课标Ⅱ，45)．..So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.29．(2014·广西，22) Unless some extra money ________ (find)，the theatre will close.30．(2014·山东，5) They made up their minds that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.31．(2014·四川，9) She ________ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.32．(2014·北京，31) —What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute，I________ (check) it for you.33．(2014·重庆，8) James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.34．(2014·陕西，22) During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________ (recommend)．35．(2014·福建，23) —Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________ (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.36．(2014·安徽，23) The twins，who ________ (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.37．(2013·安徽，24) I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?38．(2013·陕西，11) On Monday mornings it usually________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.1．解决时态类考题时，首先要判断所需成分是句子的谓语动词，因为只有句子才有时态，而句子的时态是通过谓语动词的不同形式来体现的。

2023届高三英语二轮复习-动词时态和语态

（6）下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like，love，hate，care，believe， want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。 ②表示存在的状态的动词：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem等。 ③表示短暂性、一次性动作的动词：allow，accept，remember， permit，promise，admit，complete等。 ④感官动词：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等。
（4）与always,constantly,forever,continually,all the time 等连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有不满、抱怨或者赞赏等感情色彩。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（5）进行时有时可表示渐变过程。 His health is improving every day. 他的健康状况每天都有好转。
（1）现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成形式为：am/is/are+v.-ing。v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:
情况
变化规则
例词
一般情况
work—working 在词尾直接加-ing look—looking
study—studying
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去 e 再加-ing
have—having face—facing take—taking write—writing
情况变化规则
结尾为s,-x,-sh,- 在词尾加-es ch 或-o
结尾为 “辅音字变 y 为 i 再加-es 母+y”

金版教程2022高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-4 动词时态和语态b

建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2021·陕西西工大附中二模]Tom ________ (plan) to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first.答案：had planned表示方案、打算类的动词，用于过去完成时态表示“本打算做而未做的事情”，依据语境可知填过去完成时。

2．[2021·安徽安庆一中四模]－I'd like a bike which ________ (ride) well.－Will this one do?答案：rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态全都，且依据语意可知，从句叙述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时态的主动形式表被动。

3．[2021·安徽合肥质检一]－You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?－I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built依据语境可知，语境是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且“road”与“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。

4．[2021·北京海淀区期末]－Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World Show?－Yes, how horrible! A trainer ________ (kill) in front of the audience.答案：was killed依据语境可知“shark attack”大事发生在过去，“a trainer”被杀也在大事过程中，因此“kill”发生在过去，陈述当时发生的事，故用一般过去时，“trainer”与“kill”之间为被动关系，故填was killed。

2021高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案

2021高考二轮（通用版）英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态Word版含答案第一部分专题四Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I've brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow. 2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I'm tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day. 3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until hehad_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless.5．Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.6．We'll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.—How nice! You will_be_experiencing(experience) a different culture then. 7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By next month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one. 8．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 9．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do. 10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe? —I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 15．—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move. 16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well. 17．—What's up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing- 1 -had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.19．Experiments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.20．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my sonhas_been_studying(study) late every night in the past three weeks. Ⅱ.单句改错1．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been expecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】 had→have2．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】 have后加been3．—Why were you not at the concert last night?—I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami. 【答案】 am →was4．Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it.【答案】去掉had5．Hello! I'm calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith. 【答案】 made前加have6．About China, the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”，since the country is changed every day.【答案】 changed→changing7．Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】 are之后加being8．It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight months. 【答案】 had→have9．—I'd like to borrow this book, but I couldn't find it on the shelf. —The book has been checked out. I'll let you know as soon as it returned. 【答案】第二个it后加is10．Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years.【答案】 works→worked11．Time flies like an arrow. I'm already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.- 2 -【答案】 realized→realize12．He shares his office with a 23－year－old programmer who was still a teen when they meet.【答案】 meet→met13．—What's all that noise about outside?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened. 【答案】 is后加being14．—What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?—Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate. 【答案】 was→am15．—Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition? —Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think two－thirds will come.【答案】 have后加been16．—Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is? —Isn't it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it. 【答案】去掉have17．The hostess of the party, who works as a doctor for five years, is the president of a famous private school.【答案】 works→worked18．Mary will had visited ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 【答案】 had→have19．Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain. 【答案】 has →had20．By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words. 【答案】 have→had Ⅲ.语法填空 Passage 1Since the one－baby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be) usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits that3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control thelives of those children. As a result, many children 5.are_becoming(become) less independent, determined and ambitious than in the past.- 3 -。

高考英语二轮小专题复习落实用之名词冠词代词形容词和副词动词的时态和语态

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(十) [名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态](限时：每篇5分钟) 一、名词考点People living in different 1.________ (country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________ (story) you need to know only about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful 10.________ (book)．二、冠词考点When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.________ little shops that sold old and beautifulthings. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windows to get 4.________ small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5.________ story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6.________ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might besurprised by their bright and shining qualities. 三、代词考点 A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (my), ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played 2.________ (him) first internationalmatch in 1991 at the age of 3.________ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo ！”4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most completeplayer ，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________ (he) is a real leader 8.________ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10.________ (another) and work together to be successful ，” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry,begging to go with1.________.“Stay home ，” the mother said to him. “When 2.________ return, we'll kill a pig for 3.________ dinner ！”When she came back, 4.________ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5.________， “What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him ！”“How can 6.________ lie to children ？” Zeng Zi replied. “7.________ learn each and 8.________ movement from 9.________parents. If 10.________ deceive your child with lies, you are t eaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In theend, Zeng Zi killed the pig. 四、形容词和副词考点 ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1.________ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the2.________ you use your brain, the better it will be and the3.________ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind4.________ (clearly) andactive, you must take a proper rest and study 5.________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.________ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7.________ (peace) rest. Another is an 8.________ (act) rest. Forexample, take a walk 9.________ (outdoor); do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________ (happily) life.BDads are there for you when you need them 1.________(much). They look after you 2.________ when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now it is the time to show them your care, 3.________．Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honour fathers all over the world and a time to make dads feel special.Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “Father's Day” in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington D．C., USA, wanted to honour her father, William Smart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her father had to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4.________， she came to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all 5.________(lonely)．Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6.________ to get a holiday made for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It wasn't until the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held 7.________(final)．In other cities across America, people 8.________ began to celebrate Father's Day. In 1924, US President Callvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday. But it wasn't until 1966 that the day was made official for Americans.Since 9.________， Father's Day has become a time to honour not onlyfathers, but also all people who are like a father to you. That couldbe uncles, grandfathers or older male friends as 10.________(good)．Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red andwhite roses are the official Father's Day flowers.CA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his1.________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in andannounced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old,I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, and I'm too busy！” Theyoungster immediately fell 2.________ (silence) as tears flewdown from his big blue eyes. 3.________ (apological) thefather said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but4.________ (quiet) walked5.________，disappointment writtenover his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kissesnow, Andrew！” But the boy didn't respond.6.________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbrokenfather wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heartis aching.”Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8.________(warm) accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 9.________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and10.________(preciously) to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.五、动词的时态和语态考点ADan Robinson 1.________ (worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he 2.________ (ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3.________ (want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4.________ (not worry) any more. At the station, he 5.________ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6.________ (find). “Five days ago，” the policeman told him, “the bicycle 7.________ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now 8.________ (send) to your home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too, because he never expected the bicycle 9.________ (find). It 10.________ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.BWhen he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1.________ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked.“I suppose it would，” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4.________ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5.________ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6.________ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and we nt on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8.________ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9.________ (try) to improve anything10.________ (have) to learn: many people don't like new ideas.专项限时训练(十)一、名词考点1．countries 2.kinds nguages 4.thousands5．thousand 6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary9．books 10.book二、冠词考点1．the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a9.the 10.a三、代词考点A1．myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.otherB1．her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we7.They 8.every 9.their 10.you四、形容词和副词考点A1．too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly6．good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors10.happyB1．most 2.well 3.too 4.up 5.alone 6.best 7．finally 8.soon 9.then 10.wellC1．monthly 2.silent 3.Apologically 4.quietly5．away 6.Unfortunately 7.thoughtless8．warmly 9.important 10.precious五、动词的时态和语态考点A1．has been worried 2.was asked 3.was wanted4．is not worried 5.was told 6.had been found 7．was picked 8.being sent 9.to be found10．was stolenB1．turned 2.knew 3.had bought 4.will/shallmake5．was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8．have been working 9.tries 10.has。