新视野大学英语4短语(词组)
新视野大学英语4unit2单词和短语
UNIT2单词：Rehearsal n.[C, U] 排练；排演例句：The school choir does not have enough rehearsal time to prepare for public performances. 学校合唱队没有足够的排练时间来准备公开演出。
Bald a.少发的；无发的；秃头的磨光的；掉光的例句：1.At work and with my family, I felt comfortable with my bald head, but everywhere else, I wore a wig. 上班和在家里时，我觉得光头很自在，但是在其他地方，我都会戴假发。
2.The tires were completely bald, so he decided not to buy the car although he loved its color. 车轮胎已完全磨光了，所以尽管他很喜欢这辆车的颜色，但还是决定不买了。
Arrogant a.傲慢的；自大的例句：The new boss was afraid that he might be considered arrogant if he refused to join the football team of the workers. 新来的主管担心自己如果拒绝加入工人足球队的话，会被认为是傲慢Transient a.短暂的；转瞬即逝的；流动性的；临时的例句：1.In the long history of human civilization, all arts we now have are transient in that they may disappear sometime in the future. 在人类漫长的文明史上，我们现在拥有的所有艺术作品都是短暂的，因为它们也许在将来某个时间就会消失。
大学英语新视野4UNITE1单词和词组
UNITE1单词：fallacy n. [C]谬论；谬见例句：His conclusion sounds reasonable, but it is actually a fallacy. 他的结论听起来合理，但实际上却是个谬误。
pact n.协定；契约；盟约；条约例句：The pact between the two rivaling nations proved ineffective almost from the start. 这两个竞争国之间的协定几乎从一开始就证明是无效的。
Shrewd a. （人）精明的，机敏的例句：His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd businessman. 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明商人的名声。
well-off a.富裕的；有钱的例句：Tom has just bought another new car; he must be very well-off. 汤姆刚又买了辆新车，他一定很有钱。
dye vt.给…染色n. （用于染衣服、头发等的）染料，染剂例句：1. She dyed her hair green. 她把头发染成了绿色。
2. Immerse the cloth in the dye for 20 minutes. 把布在染料里浸20分钟。
makeup n. [U] 化妆品[sing.]组成；构造；结构例句：1.The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of younggirls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。
2. Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧。
elite a.精英的；精锐的n.（社会）精英；上层人士例句:1.Stanford,like most other elite universities ,has anincreasingly diverse student body.和大多数其他精英大学一样，斯坦福大学的学生群体也越来越多元化。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7-
东西斱宗教癿综叽体。
【派生】synthetic adj. 综叽癿；叽成癿，人造癿
plateau
n. 高原；（上升到一定癿）稳定水平
【例句】Mortgage rates declined, then reached a plateau. 抵押率下跌，然后达到一丢
稳定水平。
3 / 103
圣才电子书 十万种耂研耂证电子书、题库规频学乕平台
【搭配】a wisp of a girl 瘦小癿奙孩儿
a wisp of smoke 一缕烟
hitherto
adv. 迄仂，至仂
【例句】This is a fact hitherto unknown. 这是一丢至仂无人知道癿亊实。
synthesis
n. 综叽，叽成
【例句】Their beliefs are a synthesis of Eastern and Western religions. 他仧癿俆仨是
indefinite [
] adj. 模糊癿，丌确定癿；[诧] 丌定癿；无陉期癿
【例句】The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period. 実判被无陉期推迟。
【识组】be indefinite about 对……丌确定
wisp
n. 小捆，小束，一抂
【例句】A wisp of hair straggled across her ear. 一束头収散落圃奛耳朵上。
linear
adj. 线癿，直线癿，线状癿；长庙癿；线怅癿
【例句】OK, so how do I picture these linear combinations?我该怂举画出这些线怅组
新视野大学英语词组Book 4
BOOK 4hang on 1.坚持Painting the house is tiring, but if you hang on, the results are worth the effort.The town was surrounded by the enemy and the citizens did not know if they could hang on until help arrived.2.抓紧，抓牢Although the branch was breaking, he hung on.The climber had to hang on while his companions went to find a rope.for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常For the most part, he is friendly.Their remarks are for the most part correct.impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人A drunken tramp imposed his company on us.Don't impose your company on them. They are busy with their work.for my part 就我而言，至于我I, for my part, was very excited to see the Imperial Palace in Beijing.I don't know what he wants to do, but for my part, I would be glad to go.count upon / on 料想；依靠，指望I'm counting on my teacher to help me.You can't count on the weather being fine.make a fuss about对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪Please don't make a fuss about such a small thing.I'm sorry for making such a fuss about the noise.run down （使）筋疲力尽；（使）衰退His health has run down; what's the matter?He is run down because he's been working too hard.object to不赞成，反对We've all objected to this proposal. I really object to being charged for parking. now and then 不时地，经常She came to visit us now and then.Every now and then he would glance up at the clock.a succession of 一系列，一连串 A succession of visitors come to the door.They've had a succession of bad harvests in the last four years.drink in 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听They stopped for a moment to drink in the beauty of the scenery.They drank in the delicious music.yield to让步于，屈服于In the end, he yielded to his son's request to buy a car.He said he would give up smoking, but he ended up yielding to the temptation and took a cigarette. subject ... to （常用被动形式）使遭遇（不愉快之事）They have been subjected to unjust treatment for too long.In recent years, she has been subjected to attacks of depressions.take offense 生气，见怪Your parents will take offence if you leave early.He takes offence at the slightest criticism.consist of 由……组成，由……构成The committee consists of a chairman and four members.The house consists of six rooms.look back on回顾，回忆I always look back on those days I spent in Britain.It wasn't such an exciting experience when I look back on it.if anything 如果有……的话，甚至于还Your suggestion could only make things worse if anything.The weather forecast is not for warmer weather; if anything, it is expected to be cooler.get out of hand 失去控制When they arrived there, the angry crowd had already got out of hand.be based on 基于，以……为根据They thought his argument was not based on facts.Their predictions were based on a survey of 19 local companies.come apart 破裂，崩溃，解体How is it that the umbrella has come apart?I picked up the old book and it just came apart in my hands.in conjunction with 连同I did the project in conjunction with my classmates.The army is acting in conjunction with the police in the hunt for the terrorists.at will 任意，随便You are free to come and go at will.The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park.throw in 外加，另外奉送When they bought the house, the carpets and curtains were thrown in at no extra charge.by virtue of 由于She succeeded by virtue of her hard work rather than her talent.The player defeated his rivals by virtue of greater experience.go off 离开，出发She went off to look at the flowers. He had gone off to work.in search of 寻找，寻求I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.better off 比较幸福，更幸运，更自在We'd be better off without the noise from the neighboring factory.The weather was so bad that we'd have been better off staying at home.take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒She tended to take her frustrations out on children.OK, so you had a bad day. Don't take it out on me.result in 结果，导致What this will result in, only the future can tell.The earthquake last year resulted in the death of a dozen of people.take on 承担，开始做Don't take on more than you can handle.When I took this job on I didn't expect it to take all this time.in the end 到头来，最终He had to work very hard and he passed his exam in the end.At first there was some uncertainty regarding its outcome, but in the end the meeting turned out to be a great success.cut down (衣服、文章等)改小，改短We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.in rags 穿着破旧衣服的，衣衫褴褛的The children were dressed in rags.for good永久地This time she's leaving for good. The days of happiness had gone for good.trip up 绊，绊倒Be careful you don't trip up on the step. He was tripped up by a passer-by.make up 虚构，捏造，临时编造He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势He has come down in the world since he started gambling.He was once wealthy, but now he has come down in the world.to a / some degree 有些，稍微I agree with you to some degree.Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.go along 进行下去，前进Things are going along nicely.You may have difficulty with this book at first, but you'll find it much easier as you go along.in advance预先，事先He booked the ticket a month in advance.It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.find one's way into 来到（某处），进入He eventually found his way into acting.Computers have found their way into most ordinary families.run for 竞选He said he was not going to run for president this time.Last May he announced he would run for the governor.vote in 投票选出He was voted in as treasurer.If he fails he would have little excuse in the eyes of those who voted him in.from door to door 挨家挨户地He is distributing the free samples from door to door.take care of 照料，照顾Who's taking care of the children while you're away?She takes great care of her clothes.spy on / upon 监视Have you been spying on me?He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.shut out of 把……排斥在外Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!I wanted to shut John out of my life forever.have / get the upper hand 占优势，占（…的）上风，胜过It was easy to see who has the upper hand.The government was beginning to get the upper hand.make up 构成，组成Girls make up 56% of the student population. One hundred years make up a century. break up 驱散，解散The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. The police broke up the fighting crowd. tear down撕下，拆毁They are going to tear down these old buildings.He tore down the engine in order to repair it.in / by contrast 对比之下，相比之下He was friendly and talkative; she, by contrast, said nothing.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.in earnest 认真地The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.You may laugh but I'm in deadly earnest.be proud of 对……感到自豪，对……感到光荣Your achievements are something to be proud of.He was proud of himself for not giving up.lay out 摆出，张开She was busy laying the food out on the table. He laid the map out on the table. feel like 感觉好像；想要I felt like a fool when I answered wrong. I feel like a drink. We all felt like celebrating. watch over 照顾，看管The guards were hired to watch over the houses.It was my duty to watch over the children.deliver the goods 履行诺言，不负众望As long as you deliver the goods, he will always trust you.We expected great things of the England team, but on the day they simply failed to deliver the goods. face with 面对They were faced with financial difficulties. Faced with the evidence, he had to confess. drum up 大力争取，大力招揽（顾客）Manufacturers are offering big discounts to drum up business.I don't think that politician can drum up much support with all his speeches.under the table 背地里，私下They were charged with taking money under the table.Their distributors are here selling their films at the festival market but they're doing it under the table.get / be involved in 卷入，介入，参与They had been deeply involved in the crimes.More than 100 people are involved in the project. I don't want to get involved in your family arguments. deep down 在内心深处，在心底Deep down (inside you), I know you love me really.Deep down, he knew he was at fault.make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人He'd been made a fool of. Your brother is making a fool of you.talk back 顶嘴In his youth he lost several jobs, just because he dared to talk back.He knew better than to talk back to his father.break down 发生故障，坏掉The telephone system has broken down. Our car broke down on the freeway. get around 四处走动It is difficult for her to get around without a cane.News soon got around that he had resigned.look into 调查，仔细检查Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.There seems to be an electrical problem. I'll get someone to look into it.fill out 填写To order, fill out the coupon on page 54.Mick had a beer at the airport bar while Alex filled out the car rental form.account for解释，说明（原因等）We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.How do you account for this sudden disappearance of all the money?build up 逐步建立，逐步建设She's built up a very successful business.The gallery has built up a fine collection of contemporary art.We've built up good relationships with our clients.go through经历，遭受，蒙受She's been going through a bad patch recently.He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于（某事），有助于（某事），会造成（某结果）This hot weather lends itself to sleeping.Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation as plays; others do not.convict …of 判决……有罪，使深感有罪，使服罪The jury convicted the accused man of theft.He was convicted of murder.bear witness to对……做出证明，表明His neat rooms bear witness to a well-ordered mind.The latest rises in sales bear witness to the universal appeal of our recent advertising campaign.catch up 赶上I have a lot of work to catch up on.After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.load with 满载着The driver loaded his car with its cargo and left.The boss loaded her up with extra work.switch on 开（电灯、收音机等）；接通（电流）Don't forget to switch on the radio at 8 p.m. for the news.Could you switch the TV on?out of tune 走调That tall boy seemed to be out of tune. The piano is out of tune.hold up 举起，抬起Those who were for the resolution held up their hands.He was killed before he could hold up the rifle.skim the surface 触及表面We've only skimmed the surface of the problem.This report has barely skimmed the surface of the subject.(be) stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了We were stuck with unexpected visitors.I'm stuck with this job for the moment.a matter of sth. / doing sth.需要…的问题，需要…的事情It's simply a matter of letting people know in time.Some people prefer the old version to the new one. It's a matter of taste.choose between 在两者中作出选择She had to choose between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.He had to choose between death and dishonor.date from始于This law dates from the 17th century. Our friendship dates from college days.be stuck in 陷入We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. He said his car had got stuck in the snow. scratch the surface 触及表面The lecturer merely scratched the surface of the subject.We left feeling that we had just scratched the surface of this fascinating country.log on to 进入（计算机）系统，登录You need a password to log on to the system.Customers pay to log on and chat with other users.at one's disposal供某人使用，由某人支配Well, I'm at your disposal.He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.make use of 使用，利用We could make better use of our resources.You should make full use of your contacts.keep pace with 与……齐步前进Are wages keeping pace with inflation?The company is struggling to keep pace with changes in the market place.lag behind 落后，落在……后面The little boy lagged behind his parents.We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.sign up（经报名或签约）获得，从事They have signed up for the battle against AIDS.Do you know how many students have signed up for the course?broadly speaking 一般说来Broadly speaking, I agree with you.Broadly speaking, they are similar in many respects.refer to 指的是，涉及The term "arts" usually refers to humanities and social sciences.The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner.be compared to 比作Man's life is often compared to a candle.The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.come up with 1.拿出，提供She came up with some pictures taken by her father.2.提出，想出She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.in the hands of 在……手上，在……掌握之中The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer.At that time, the castle was in the hands of their enemy.have access to 享有接近（或进入）…的机会，享有使用…的权利Students must have access to good resources.Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.rely on 依靠She relies on her parents for tuition.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.fall behind落后，落在……后面He is falling behind all the top players.She soon fell behind other students because of illness.devote to 把……专用（于）He devoted all his time to his job. This magazine is devoted to science. on purpose 故意，特意She did it on purpose, of course.If you joke with him, he'll think you're insulting him on purpose.on the other hand 另一方面，而He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is much dearer.cast out 赶出，驱逐He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.He was cast out of the best society.speak highly of 对…给予高度评价，赞扬They spoke highly of his behavior. She is very highly spoken of. seek out 找出，搜寻出He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.The magazine is seeking out readers' opinions.put on穿上She put her hat and coat on. He put on his glasses to read the letter.set forth 启程，动身Columbus set forth with three small ships. It's getting late — time to set forth. write down 写下，记下The judge had to write all the evidence down in longhand.She wrote down every word he said.stretch out 拉长，伸长，伸出The process often stretches out to years, even decades.He stretched out on the grass.fill up装满，占满Please fill up the tank with petrol. The rain has filled up the ditches again.stay up late熬夜Don't stay up late every night. You've got class tomorrow. I don't want you staying up late. rise and fall 涨落，盛衰Toby has spent his life comparing the way cililiza- tions rise and fall.back up 1.支持Harries will back me up wholeheartedly as he used to.The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.2.（使）积压，（使）拥塞The port was backed up. The correspondence has been backing up for several days.Many vehicles were backed up at the crossroads because of the accident.at length 长久地，详尽地He talked at length about his work and family.We have already discussed this matter at length.in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队You are not in line with the others. The children stood in line.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Did you ever see anyone so fond of dancing? She seems fond of him.settle down 安静下来，安下心来，适应（或习惯于）新环境He settled down to do his homework.I'm sure the child will soon settle down in his new school.after all毕竟，终究The day turned out fine after all. This is, after all, the least important part of the problem. for the time being 暂时，眼下All is well, for the time being.He wanted to stop but decided to continue for the time being.might as well do sth. 最好做某事，不妨做某事I might as well go.Since you can't win the race, you might as well quit.strike out独立闯新路，独立开创He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.At the age of 17 she left her home to strike out on her own.get along with与……相处融洽They just can't get along with each other.He doesn't get along with anybody in the office.war over 因……打仗，因……而争吵They warred over trivial matters.Mike and John are warring over who is to marry Mary.range from… to在从……到……范围或幅度内变动或变化Prices range from $25 to $75.The underwater shots range from interesting to breathtaking.turn off 关（水源、煤气、电等）The tap won't turn off. Please turn off the wireless.give up on 对……表示绝望I give up on you: you'll never be a qualified nurse.His teachers seem to have given up on him.before long 不久，很快Class will be over before long. We'll know the truth before long.turn up开大，调高（火焰、声音等）Turn up the radio. The air-conditioning unit was turned up too high. cut up 切碎，割碎Cut up the carrots and put them into the pot. He cut up the meat on his plate.end up结束，告终He ended up as head of the firm. Wasteful people usually end up in debt.spring from 源于，从……产生出来The river springs from a lake.All our errors have sprung from carelessness.tear apart使……分裂It was the misunderstanding that tore them apart.resort to 凭借，求助，诉诸If persuasion won't work, we may have to resort to force.Don't resort to punishment to make a child obey.in case 以防万一Be quiet in case you wake the baby. Keep the window closed in case it rains. head off 阻止，拦住He will get into trouble if we don't head him off.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he'd reveal confidential information.on the basis of 在……基础上，根据……原则She was given the job on the basis of her qualifications.It's dangerous to judge on the basis of first impressions.fill in把……填进去，把（表格等）填好Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.He was required to fill in a form before the interview.sum up 总结，概括The judge summed up the evidence presented.I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，出乎意料地Against all (the) odds, he made a full recovery.Against all (the) odds, I finished my work in time.on the increase 在增长中People become homeless for a wide range of reasons, and sadly homelessness is on the increase, particularly among younger people.a way of life 生活方式Communicating in more than one language is a way of life in much of Europe.All-night parties with music and dancing have become a way of life for a large section of young people. pay up付款，还钱Eventually they paid up, but only after receiving several reminders.If your parcel is lost or damaged, compensation may be paid up according to the fee paid.stand by遵守，履行After two months' silence, I was informed that ministers stood by their decision.Washington, he said, stood by its commitment to financially support European countries in their reconstruction after World War II.in practice实际上，事实上，在实践中In practice the distinction between the two is not so clear-cut.In practice as well as in theory, Thatcherism is in the process of being abandoned.accuse of 指控，指责He was accused of calling for the violent overthrow of the government.He is accused of making a false statement prior to entering the U.S., which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.in private 私下地，秘密地The Act applies to violence and violent threats whether in public or in private.Few of his ministers are saying, even in private, that they expect him to lose the next election.a fact of life 现实，残酷的事实It doesn't matter whether I like it or not; it's a fact of life.Gradually she had come to accept it as a fact of life, though the grief was still sometimes there.consist of 由……组成The questionnaire consisted of 39 questions and received a 60% response rate.The library consisted of two rooms, but the only entry to the inner room was through the outer one.in support of 支持，拥护We went on strike in support of our demands but nothing came of it.This photo is considered to be evidence in support of the theory, which Einstein believed to be the basis of the physical universe.under investigation 正在调查中It is reported that the company is under investigation by the local inspector of taxes.The former foreign minister, who is under investigation for corruption, quit after the arrest of his assistant. throw out 抛弃，扔掉，驱除Inspect stored fruit every week and throw out any that has started to go rotten.He won't know what to keep and would probably just throw out everything.close a deal 完成交易，生意成交It wouldn't be long before he closed a deal with one of the chain stores. speed up （使……）加快速度It can be argued that computer communications have simply speeded up the whole process of change enormously.Officials say that unless this can be speeded up, it will take up to three years before the district can be rebuilt. hit upon /on 碰巧想出，忽然想出Ellis, who was unemployed and living on benefit, hit upon the idea that she should go out to work as a waitress. Howard realizes that he has hit upon a solution to one of the main problems in enjoying a satisfactory life-style. distinguish between 区分，辨别，分清This distinguished between the temporary unemployment of skilled workers in periods of depression and the permanent underemployment of workers with limited or no skills.Is it of any use to distinguish between stealing from shops and stealing from houses?amount to 实际上，意味着The court accepted that these facts amounted to a reasonable suspicion.To solve the problems, the Committee recommended a number of changes which amounted to an attempt to introduce the modern techniques into business management.behave oneself 检点（自己的）行为，（使自己）循规蹈矩He did all the things we know he is capable of doing and that he behaved himself as well.Ben and his young friends had been told at the start of the meeting to behave themselves and not to get in the way of others, so they did not have a good time.be caught in 陷入，遭到When the ship was caught in a storm, the sailors could hardly handle the sails.Our car was caught in the centre of an enormous traffic jam, and it looked as if we would be lucky to get to the station only an hour or so behind schedule.on the take 受贿I knew he was on the take, but I never had enough evidence to show to the court.If the persons on the take are not parroting the opinions of our companies, what can we suppose the money they receive is for?square …with 符合，相符His statement doesn't square with the facts.crop up （问题等）突然发生，突然出现If certain criticisms have cropped up consistently, you must decide either to correct these problems or to try something new.It was true that a major problem had just cropped up which demanded immediate attention.act out 表演They acted out the robbery in full so that when it came to describing it to the police, they would be able to describe it in perfect detail.The dialogue-based text is ideal for reading aloud in class or for encouraging pupils to act out the stories. nothing more (…) than 只不过，仅仅是This is very interesting, but I'm afraid that it is nothing more than a performance.up to scratch 达到标准，合格，处于良好状态Much work was needed to bring them up to scratch and these young men worked hard to get ready for an opening to the public in June.The couple told the housing officials that the three-bedroom flat simply was not up to scratch for their needs. be on the wrong end of承担（……）的不利后果Gibson Keddie finds himself on the wrong end of a tongue lashing, but he knows nothing about how it happens.law and order法律和秩序Our policies on law and order and the rights of individuals are designed to protect the people of this country and their way of life.Every time he has used force in the past in an effort to portray himself as defender of both law and order. throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造The builders threw up some temporary huts for the victims of the earthquake.They hurriedly threw up earthen walls, stretching blankets over the top to shelter these homeless people. on duty 值班，当班The policeman was charged with neglect of duty, and smoking in uniform on duty. Every hour the assistant on duty had to read the instruments, make a note of the wind speed and direction. on sick leave 休病假You will be paid while you are on sick leave but obviously there are limits to this.While in England on sick leave he visited many famous universities such as Oxford and Cambridge.in favor 赞同，支持I would be in favor of making it illegal to smoke while driving.But there has been no sign from the government that the President is in favor of the proposal.derive from 来自，源于，从……中得到A large part of his pleasure derived from holidays, when he could put the routines of work behind him.He argues that all their ideas are derived from experience and that they prove to be very useful.wash away 冲掉，冲走A month before harvesting, the plants were washed away by some unusually heavy rains, leaving the farmer with a heavy debt that he was unable to pay.Then she washed away some of the dirt and blood that spread across her face and cooled the swelling round her eyes and cheeks.lose count of 数不清，不清楚……的确切数目I've lost count of the number of late-night movies we've watched in this way or the number of dawns we've seen together.We've lost count of the times he's bored us with his nonsensical talk.come up to 走近，靠近At the end of the lesson you can come up to me with your questions if you have any and I shall try to help you. He doesn't come up to the desk straightaway, but gives me a nod and starts looking at the flowers.carry out 开展，执行When the research is carried out by academics from outside, new critical analysis often helps a lot.The conditions under which trade may be carried out may not be as simple as they might at first appear.take up占据（时间、空间等）It isn't a large place, but it takes up a lot of your time to do the cleaning work.The newly-designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious.to date 至今，直到现在This is the biggest donation I've had to date.To date, research on the application of the genetic map is very limited.nothing less than 简直是，同……一点也不差Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in the world.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution and a thriving market.serve as 起……作用，当成His remarks should have served as an encouragement to the authorities to develop this important aspect of community care.The authorities have designed the prison so as to serve as a means of ensuring an endless supply of labor. be confined to 限制于，局限于His concerns were not confined to property, housing and environmental questions.Criticism and debate are to be welcomed and should not be confined to academic circles.as of/from从……时候起As of now, cigarettes are banned in my house and all the offices.As of today, we do not believe that the declaration of an emergency state would increase the flow of supplies. in effect事实上，实际上The two economic systems are, in effect, identical.In effect, the influence of this government was going down gradually.adapt to （改变……）使适应Only when your approach to good health can be adapted to all your own requirements, will you really succeed in obtaining your goals of health care.She knew his ways and had adapted to them, and this seemed to give him a satisfaction.in combination with与……合作，共同The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.。
新视野unit 4单词、短语
n.[C] a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities 时代；年代We are living in the information era. 我们生活在信息时代。
The invention of television and space rockets has opened a new era for mankind. 电视和航空火箭的发明为人类开启了一个新时代。
victimn.[C] sb. who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者；牺牲者The local government is raising money to help the victims of the earthquake. 当地政府正在筹资帮助地震受害者。
survivorn.[C] sb. who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness 生还者；幸存者The police are searching for survivors of the plane crash. 警方正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。
tragedyn.1 [C, U] a very sad event that shocks people because it involves death 悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案Life tragedies can drive people into great grief and sometimes even lead to depression. 生活中的悲剧会使人极度悲痛，有时甚至会导致抑郁。
2 [C] a serious play or book that ends sadly, esp. with the death of the main character 悲剧（作品）Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's best-known tragedies.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚最为著名的悲剧之一。
新视野第四册Unit1-4词组
Phrases of Unit 1---4, NHE4Phrases of Unit1, NHE41.on the first stop 在第一站2.this island city 这个岛屿城市3.one of the world’s largest banking and世界上最大的银行业trade centers 和贸易中心之一4.one of the most crowded cities in the world 世界上最拥挤的城市之一5.be filled with vehicles of all kinds 挤满了各种类型的车辆6.worry about the traffic 担心交通问题7.sit back and enjoy the view 放松一点欣赏景色8.in the heart of the city 在城市中心9.not much room on the island 再岛上没有太多空间10.a surprising number of parks 数目惊人的公园11.see some actors filming a kung fu movie 看见一些演员正拍摄一部功夫片12.get a view of the city from the harbor 从港口看城市美景13.look across the water at the skyscrapers 隔水看摩天大楼14.hold some of the most expensive offices 容纳了一些最昂贵的办公室15.a great way to avoid some of the traffic 避免交通堵塞的一个好方法16.be crowded with boats and ships of many kinds 挤满了许多种类的船只17.carry cargo to other parts of the world 把货物运到世界其他地方18.a free port 一个自由港口19.official language 官方语言20.be busy planning for that day 忙于计划那天的事1.speed limit 速度限制2.backseat driver （贬义）对司机胡乱指点的乘客3.go to the service station 去加油站4.get it fixed 修理一下5.slow down 放慢速度6.watch out for that pedestrian 当心行人7.stop acting like a backseat driver 不要搞得像一个对司机胡乱指点的乘客8.in no time 立刻1．at a car dealer’s在汽车经销商处2．try one’s best to do something尽力做好某事3．sell this car to your friend 把车卖给你的朋友1．take more passengers than 比……带更多的乘客2．take as much gas as 和……装的一样多的汽油3．No Stopping. 不准停。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 5-
【例句】The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year. 春节卲农历新年。
mutter
n. 喃喃老诧，小声低诧；抱忔
v. 低声诪，抱忔
【例句】Actors often mutter to themselves when rehearsing their lines. 演员背台词
遣迒海地。
十万种翿研翿觜电子乢、题库规频学习平台
【派生】emigration n. 秱民；秱民出境；秱屁外国
taboo
n. 禁忌，遰讳
v. 禁忌，遰讳；禁制，禁止
【例句】Is there a taboo against sex before marriage in your society?圃你仧癿社会里，
起了他仧乀间癿丌呾。
【搭配】breach of duty 失职；迗反职责
breach of warranty 迗反保觜；迗背诮觊
be in breach of 迗反
a breach of loyalty, trust, protocol, etc 丌忠、背信、背约等
etiquette [
] n. 礼节，礼仦
【派生】colonial adj. 殖民地癿，殖民癿 colonist n. 殖民耀；殖民地屁民；秱民
configuration
n. 布尿，极造；配置；轮庬
【 例 句 】 The complexity of this configuration also make mis-configuration a
圣才电子书
十万种翿研翿觜电子乢、题库规频学习平台
Unit 5
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
peninsula
新视野大学英语词组总结
新视野大学英语词组总结——第一册：unit 1；at times有时，偶尔；be worth sth..\doing sth.值得…的；not only…but also…不仅…而且；far from一点儿都不；a couple of两个，一些，几个；get\have\obtain access to有权享用，可以使用；participate in参加；keep up with赶上，不落后；feel like sth.\doing sth想要，想做.；give up停止，放弃；think out仔细考虑，推敲，琢磨；come across偶尔遇到；reap the benefit(s)获得益处，得到好处。
Unit 2:along with一起，一道;turn off关闭；turn up调大，开大；turn down调小，开小；turn on打开开关；over and over一再，反复；reach for伸手去摸，伸手去取；as well as除…之外，和；as usual像往常一样，照例；in peace and quiet平静地；wake up（使）醒来。
Unit3：lean on依靠；grow up成长，长大；let on泄露，透露；start out出发；make it及时赶到；办到，做到；even if即使，虽然；on one’s way (to)在路上；even though虽说，即使；break out突然发生，爆发；on leave休假；see (to it) that务必做到；Unit4：：make up one’s mind下定决心，大定主义；range from…to…：（在一定范围内）从….到….变化，变动；be committed to：献身于，投身于；be absorbed in：全神贯注于，专心于；fix one’s eyes on：凝视，盯住看；drive sb. crazy：逼得某人发疯；at one’s best：处于最佳状态；lighten up：放轻松，别太当真；take sb. Or sth. seriously：认为某人或某物重要。
新视野大学英语第四册单词词组汇编
新视野大学英语第四册单词词组汇编新视野大学英语第四册单词词组（详）Unit One Section A The Tail of FameWords：1.chase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐；追赶eg1. My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
eg2. We were chased by a bull while crossing the field.我们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追逐着我们。
2.cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷；残忍eg1. The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
eg2. The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals.这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。
3. pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. willhave a bad result 悲观的eg1. The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. 该会议的气氛非常悲观。
eg2. The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。
词形变换：pessimism n.悲观主义pessimist n.悲观主义者[反] optimistic a.optimism n. optimist n.4. conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服；控制eg1. The conquest of inflation has been the Government'seconomic priority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。
新视野大学英语4 Unit4词汇资料
her German was not up to scratch. scratch one~s head 儿子搔搔头皮又问: “ 要是妈妈生了第三个 呢 ? ” Son scratch one`s head asks again: If mom gave birth to the third?
<例句>When I asked him about his childhood, he remembered a parade of baby-sitters.
当我问起他的童年时，他记起了一大批保姆。 <例句> The crowd marched through town in a victory parade.
lick [lik]
vt. 1. defeat, overcome 击败，克服 2. pass one's tongue over sth. 舔
<例句> The computer people seem to have licked the problem. 电脑人员看起来已经克服了这个问题。
<例句> The child finished the dessert and then licked the plate. 孩子吃完了甜点后把盘子舔得干干净净。
<例句>Some kitchen tools have very little utility. 有些厨房用具几乎没有什么用处。
词根记忆: util（使用）+ity→可使用的→效用 单词变形：utilize vt. 利用
新视野大学英语第三版第四册Unit 4单词讲解
•Italy consolidated their lead with a second goal. 意大利队的第二个进球巩固了其领先的地位。
表明…间的差别；构成…间差别的特征
SYN distinguish
•The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.
雄鸟黄色的喙是与雌鸟相区别的主要特征。
3.[ V] ~ between A and B to treat people or things in a different way,
3.[ usually before noun] causing fear or suffering
可怕的；令人畏惧的；使人痛苦的 SYN terrible •a dreadful accident 可怕的事故 •They suffered dreadful injuries. 他们严重受伤。
7. bizarre
6. dreadful
Adj 1.very bad or unpleasant 糟糕透顶的；讨厌的；令人
不快的 •What dreadful weather! 多么讨厌的天气！ •What a dreadful thing to say! 话说得太难听了！ •How dreadful! 多讨厌啊！ •Jane looked dreadful (= looked ill or tired) . 简看上去脸色很不好。
（与某物）不匹配；不兼容；互斥的
新视野大学英语4短语
新视野大学英语4短语(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1（A）at best 充其量，至多run a/the risk 冒险，有…风险remain/be true to 忠于object to 反对，不赞成accuse sb of sth 指控，控告throw out 开除，解雇Unit 1（B）pen up 把…关起来cool off 变凉快，(使)变凉enquire into 调查，查问on credit 赊，赊购open a/the door to 使…可能，给…以机会keep one’s word 履行诺言melt away 逐渐消失fall apart (组织，制度等)瓦解，崩溃hold up 支撑shrug off 对…不予理会，对…不屑一顾pave the way for 为…铺平道路，为…创造条件Unit 2（A）cut down 改小，缩短for good 永久地trip up 绊倒，(使)出错make up 虚构，捏造，编造come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势to a degree 有些，在某种程度上go along 进行，前进find one’s way into 到达，进入Unit 2（B）run for 竞选vote in 投票选出spy on/upon 监视shut out of 不允许做，使无法参与have/gain the upper hand 占优势，占上风，控制make up 构成，组成break up 驱散，解散tear down 撕下，扯下in/by contrast 相比之下in earnest 认真地lay out 摆开，摆出，安排，布置，设计watch over 照顾，看管deliver the goods 履行诺言Unit 3（A）be faced with 面对，面临drum up 竭力争取，兜揽under the table 背地里，私下get/be involved in 卷入，参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 发生故障，坏掉get around 四处走动look into 调查build up 建立，开发lend itself to 适宜于，会造成convict…of 判决…有罪Unit 3（B）bear witness to sth 是…的见证，证明loaded with 有大量…的，充斥…的switch on 开(灯，收音机等)out of true 走调hold up 举起，抬起Unit 4（A）give sb an advantage over 使具有优势be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了push shead 推进，推行a matter of sth 是…的问题date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 仅触及表面，浅尝辄止log on 登陆(计算机)系统at one’s disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配make use of 使用，利用keep pace with 齐头并进，并驾齐驱lag behind 落后，滞后Unit 4（B）play a leading/major/key role 起主要/关键作用come up with 拿出，提供in the hands of sb /in sb’s hands 由某人负责，由某人处理take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事Unit 5（A）on purpose 故意，敌意cast out 赶走，驱逐speak highly of 对…给予高度评价，赞扬seek out 找到，找出set forth 出发，动身stretch out 拉长，伸长，躺平，伸展back up (使)挤压，(使)拥堵，支持at length 长久地，详尽地，最终，终于in line (排)成一行，(排)成一队ssettle down (使)安定下来for the time being 暂时，眼下might as well 只好，还是…为好Unit 5（B）strike out 独立创新路，独立谋生get along with 与…相处融洽give up on 对…不再抱希望cut up 切碎spring from 由…造成,起源于take apart 使…分裂in case 以防，以防万一head off 阻止，防止on the basis of 在…基础上，根据fill in 填写sum up 总结，概括against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重Unit 6（A）on the increase 在增长way of life 生活方式pay up 付清欠款，还钱stand by 遵守，in practice 事实上，实际上accuse sb of sth 指控，指责in private 私下里,秘密地a fact of life 生活现实，残酷的事实throw out 抛弃，驱除close a deal 完成交易，生意成交speed up 加速hit on/upon 忽然想出(主意等) amount to 等于，相当于behave oneself 表现得体be caught in 陷入，被卷入be on the take 受贿，贪赃枉法square…with 与…相一致Unit 6（B）crop up 突然发生，突然出现up to scratch 达标，合格，足够好be on the wrong end of 承担…的不利后果law and order 法制，治安throw up 产生，引起on duty 值班，当班on sick leave 休病假in faver 赞同，支持derive from 来自，源于wash away 冲掉，冲走lose count of sth 数不清take up 占用there is no point (in) doing 做…没有意义Unit 7（A）to date 至今，直到现在nothing less than 简直是，完全be confined to 限制于，局限于as of/from 从…起in effect 事实上，实际上in combination with 与…一起，共同be descended from 为…的后裔Unit 7（B）spring up 涌现，突然兴起out of nowhere 突然发生，突然出现look into 调查go out of one’s way to do 特地做某事，想尽办法做某事in question 考虑之中的，谈论中的step by step 逐渐地have an advantage over 比…有优势be in a poison to do 能够做，有条件做Unit 8（A）up to 直到peer at 仔细看，凝视in passing 顺便，附带in that 因为，原因是give of sth 提供，献出disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢at one’s elbow 在手边，在近旁pay the prive (for sth) (为…)付出代价in the main 基本上，大体上prop up 支撑，顶住in company with 与…在一起Unit 8（B）beat back 击退，逐回pour out 倾吐，倾诉have/be to do with 和…有关系when it comes to sth 当谈到do the trik 达到目的，奏效in no way 绝不，无论如何不be tied up to 与…有密切关系invest in 花钱买，投资于Unit 9（A）shave off 剃掉take sb to court 起诉某人put sth before sth 认为…比…更重要for all 尽管，虽然come into 开始进入某种状态so far 到目前为止，迄今为止in response to 作为对…的答复，作为对…的反应in a flash 转眼间Unit 9（B）gear up (使)准备好，(使)安排好warn against 告诫，劝告(某人)防备react to (对…)做出反应superior to 优于on a(n)…basis 以…方式in the long term 从长远来说have over 威胁，笼罩in line with 与…一致，按照Unit 10（A）sort through 从…中查找aim at 只在，力争达到in the act of doing 正在做某事take note of 留意(到)，注意(到) set aside 拔出，留出keep at it 坚持Unit 10（B）hold out for sth 坚持要求shy away from 回避，避开show up 显露，显现on sight 一看见…be about to do 将要做某事thanks to 幸亏，由于at first glance 乍一看be blessed with 具有，享有11。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组
11. Contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonous E.g.: The water supply was contaminated by the chemicals. 水源受到了化学物质的污染。 E.g.: The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people. 暴电影会沾染青少年的思想。
(3)[c]（爱情方面）被俘虏的人a person that sb. has persuaded to love them E.g.: I'm just one of his many conquests. 我仅仅是 他的众多俘虏之一。 (4)[u]（对困难、危险等的）控制the act of gaining control over sth. that is difficult or dangerous E.g.: the conquest of inflation对通货膨胀的控制
7. Drown v.沉浸于,使淹死 E.g.: The country is drowning in debt. 这个国家债台高筑。 E.g.: We were drowning in data but starved of information. 我们被数据包围，可是却缺乏信息。
9. Sustain vt. 保持，使持续，供养，维持生命，支持，支撑 E.g.: We successfully sustained the conversation. 我们成功地将这个谈话进行下去。 A good breakfast will sustain us through the day. 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。 E.g.: Throughout the trial, he was sustained by the support of his family. 整个审讯过程中，他家人的 支持使他得以支撑下去。 Sustainable可持续的，合理利用的
新视野大学英语Unit4 短语和句型
短语1. 自愿参军 to volunteer for military service2. 祝某人平安to wish sb. safety3. 出发那天 on the day of departure4. 感激某人的支持to appreciate sb’s support5. 一遍遍读某人的信to read sb’s letter again and again6. 收到某人的回信to read sb’s letter again and again7. 战争的艰苦岁月里during the difficult days of war8. 从未减少过without decrease9. 谢绝某人的要求to decline one’s request10. 解释反对的理由to decline one’s request11. 可以自由做某事to be free to do sth.12. 感到与某人有联系to feel a connection with sb.13. 立刻right away14. 犹如春天般生气盎然like springtime comes alive15. 嘴角露出笑容smile forms on one’s lips16. 与某人同路to go sb’s way17. 向某人靠进一步to make one step closer to sb.18. 一位四十好几的女人 a woman well past forty19. 让别人认出他to identify him to others20. 因某事而感激某人to be thankful to sb. for sth.21. 注视/ 盯着to focus one’s eyesight on22. 禁止……做….. to forbid… from…23. 把……压缩成……to compress… into…24. 对……的渴望to long for…25. 克制……的冲动to re sist the urge to…句型：1.用于表述“某人或物的与众不同”While all people/sth.…, sb./sth. is the only person/one to do sth. else.2.用于表述“某人对某事正反面的看法及结论”Suppose… sb. would do sth. Suppose… (opposite to the previous), sb. would do sth. else.Either way, sb. would…3.用于表述“对某事的联想或感悟”Sth. will be sth. + adj., sth. perhaps even more / less+ adj. than sth. else …。
新视野大学英语第二版第四册读写教程单词和短语
新视野大学英语第二版第四册读写教程单词和短语Unit1 Achase vt. 追逐；追赶cruelty n.残酷；残忍pessimistic a.悲观的conquest n.1.征服；控制2.征服；攻占bankrupt a.破产的motive n..动机worship vt..崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt..鼓励；刺激lure n.诱惑drown v.2.〔使〕淹死imperial a. 1.壮丽的；宏大的2.帝国的；皇帝的agent n. 1.经纪人2.代理人；代理商hasten vt..加快；加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a.厌烦的continuity n..连贯〔性〕；连续〔性〕sustain vt..维持；使...持续minutediscount vt..1.无视；低估2.降低价格；打折plot n.1.(小说、电影、戏剧等的〕情节2.阴谋；密谋moviemakerdistinct a. 1.明显不同的；独特的2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的spotlight n.聚光灯jungle n.热带〕丛林fraud n.欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt..污染；弄脏underline vt..1.在...下划线2.强调，使突出uncompromising a.不妥协的；不让步的object vi.反对；不赞成accuse vt..指控；控告banquetsue vt. 起诉；控告attorneysecond vt.支持；附议fine vt. 罚...的款expel vt. 开除；驱逐justify vt. 证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded a.一心一意的；专一的novelist n.小说家musician n..音乐家；乐手desperate a.1. 极需要的；极向往的2. 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.2. 绝望地；拼命地alas ad.不幸的是；遗憾的是Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量；至多run a/the ris冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；Unit2Aankle n. 踝；踝关节comic a. 喜剧的；滑稽的n. 喜剧演员rag n. 1. 破旧的衣服2.破布；碎布applause n.鼓掌；掌声comedyscout n. 1.物色新秀者；星探crude a. 1.粗鲁的；粗俗的2.粗制的；粗陋的3.天然的；未加工的clap v.鼓掌；拍手revolt vi.反抗；不服从heelmoustache n. .小胡子coarse a. 1.粗鲁的；粗俗nationality n. 1.postpone vt..推迟，延迟nonsense2.荒唐的想法、观点、说法doubtful a. 1.难以预料的，未定的2.有疑问的，感到疑心的immense a. 巨大的；无限的immensely ad. 非常，很extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的rouse vt..激起；激发script n.底稿；讲稿；剧本pepper ;execute vt.1.实施；执行；履行2.将...处死betray vt.背叛；出卖collision 2.碰撞〔事件〕sunset n.日落〔时分〕；黄昏surround vt.围绕；包围spark vt. 触发；引起Christmas n.圣诞节burial n.埋葬；葬礼clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的copincidentmemorial n..纪念物；纪念碑Phrases and Expressionscut down 改小；缩短for good 永久地trip up 1.绊，绊倒2.〔使〕出错make up 虚构，捏造，编造come down in the world落魄，潦倒；失势to a degree 有些；在某种程度上go along 进行；前进find one's way into到达；进入Unit3Araw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的wheelchair n. 轮椅pension n.养老金；抚恤金caseworkerrent n.租金v. 租用opt vi.选择；决定drumtemptation n.诱惑，引诱profile n. 1. 形象；印象2.人头部的〕侧面；侧影high-profilebow n.鞠躬compensation n. 1.补偿；弥补2.补偿金；赔偿金liberala.心胸宽广的；开明的detectiveshortspaste vt..receipt n.收据，收条donation n.捐赠物；捐款hip n. 臀〔部〕；髋〔部〕crawl vi.1.爬行；匍匐前进2. 缓慢行进spine n.脊椎；脊柱spinal a.脊椎的；脊柱的cord n..细绳；粗线screw n..螺丝钉roller n.滚筒；轧辊bearing n.轴承brake n.闸；制动器；刹车notify vt.通知，告知certify vt.证明，证实bid n..出价；投标v.出价；投标alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视a. 1. 警觉的，警惕的2. 机敏的，机敏的appliancemaid n.女佣，女仆roast a.烤过的，烤制的v.烤，烘oven n.烤炉；烤箱helicopter n..直升飞机provision n..1.条款，条文；规定2.提供，供给champion n.chemist n..urine n.尿，小便senator n..参议员governor n.州长；总督；行政长官thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长convict vt.Phrases and Expressionsbe faced with 面对，面临drum up 竭力争取；兜揽under the table 背地里，私下get/be involved in 卷入；参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 发生故障；坏掉get around 四处走动look into调查build up 建立；开发lend itself to适宜于；会造成convict... of 判决...有罪Unit4telecommunicationsdumb a.哑的，不会说话的investmentLatin n. & a.拉丁语〔的〕;拉丁语系〔的〕utility n.公用事业；公用设施optical a.视觉的；光的diametermillimeter n. [C]毫米cablecoppertransmission n. 1.播送；发射；传输parade n. 1.urban a.城市的，都市的spidercondense vt.缩短；压缩intensive a. 密集的；集中的；加强的labor-intensiverustantique n. 古董lick vt. 1.击败；克服2. 舔strategic a..战略〔上〕的；策略〔上〕的recessionscratch vt.抓，挠mainlandprovincial a.省的；省级的infrastructuresuperhighwayloginvestvt..投入〔时间、精力等〕investor n.投资者import n.1.进口；输入stake2.桩；柱lease v.租借；出租,n.租约；租契ridge n.脊；山脊reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的tag n. 标签width n.宽度；阔度；广度breadth n.宽度；阔度nowhere ad.任何地方都不disposal n.处理；消除revenue n. 财政收入；收益lectron n..电子Phrases and Expressionsgive sb. an advantage over使具有优势be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了push ahead 推进；推行a matter of sth. 是...问题date from始于be stuck in陷入scratch the surface仅触及外表；浅尝辄止log on 登录〔电脑〕系统at one's disposal供某人使用；由某人支配make use of 使用；利用keep pace with齐头并进；并驾齐驱lag behind落后；滞后Unit 5solitary a.单独的；喜欢独处的tame vt..驯服；控制a.〔尤指动物〕温顺的，驯化的pondinspiration n.灵感solitude n.独居，孤独commodity n..1.有用的东西；必需品2. 商品，货物sunlight n.阳光，日光benign n. 坐垫；垫子cushion n.坐垫；垫子creep vi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动poetry n..诗，诗歌dictate v.1.口授,2.命令；指使kettlepriest n.1.代表人物2.神父；牧师reliance n.依靠，依赖self-reliance n.自立；自力更生hut n..小屋axesaucer n. 茶托，茶碟laundry n.companionable a.友善的，友好的go n. 1.自我humble a. 1.谦逊的，谦虚的inadequate a..不充分的；不足的plural a..复数的n.复数〔形式〕apology n. 抱歉soak vi.长时间泡浴v.使湿透；浸湿pint n..品脱〔液量单位〕waterproof a.防水的，不透水的slipperyobservation n. 1.评论2.观察；注意choke v. 1. 说不出话来2.〔使〕窒息；〔使〕呼吸困难parcelparrotsportsmanskate vi.溜冰，滑冰skater n.溜冰者，滑冰者self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的seal vt. 封；密封Phrases and Expressionson purpose故意，特意cast out赶走，驱逐speak highly of 对...给予高度评价；赞扬seek out 找到；找出set forth 出发，动身stretch out 1.拉长，伸长2.躺平；舒展back upat length 1.长久地；详尽地2.最终，终于in line 〔排〕成一行，〔排〕成一队settle down 〔使〕安定下来for the time being暂时，眼下might as well 只好；还是...为好Unit 6bribery n.行贿；受贿ethic n.道德；伦理ethics n.道德准则；伦理标准quick-witted a..聪颖的；机敏的Phrases and Expressionson the increase 在增长way of life 生活方式pay up 付清欠款；还钱stand by 遵守；履行;支持；忠于in practice 实际上，事实上accuse sb. of sth 指控；指责in private私下里，秘密地a fact of life生活现实残酷的事实throw out 抛弃；驱除close a deal 完成交易；生意成交speed up〔使〕加快速度hit upon/on 突然想出〔主意等〕amount to 等于；相当于behave oneself 表现得体be caught in 入；被卷入be on the take 受贿；贪赃枉法square... with... 〔使〕与…一致〔相符〕。
新视野大学英语4 词组(1)
新视野大学英语词组1.optimist 乐天派2.be optimistic about 对…乐观3.The reality is harsh. 现实很残酷4.go bankrupt=break down=declare bankrupt5.emotionally bankrupt 精神崩溃6.spur sb on to7.spur sb into sth8.lure sb into doing sth 诱惑某人做某事9.blurry 模糊的10.b lurry memory 模糊的记忆11.i n a blur 模糊12.r emain/stay idle 闲着的13.s ustainable development 可持续发展14.p hilanthropist 慈善家15.f ootnote 注脚16.t en percent discount 九折17.d rown in sth 沉浸在某事中18.t he motive for …的动机19.b e immersed/absorbed/lost in 沉溺于某事20.e ager/thirsty for 渴望21.p lot a definition 谋杀22.c ontaminate soul 污染灵魂23.i mperial palace 故宫24.I am desperate for encouragement. 我急切需要鼓励25.e xpel sb from company 被开除26.e xpel from the country 驱逐出境27.d eployment 部署28.i mpeach sb 弹劾某人29.s pike=a sudden increase30.r esort island 旅游胜地31.s tep down 下台32.c orruption scandal 腐败丑闻33.p overty reduction/relief 脱贫34.c onfidante 闺蜜35.e nraged/outraged 极其生气的36.b low up 生气；吹起来37.A suicide bomber blew him up.38.P aralyzed with fear 吓瘫39.O n the top of world=over the moon 兴奋的40.P aralympics Games 残奥会41.l ose one’s temper/control 发脾气42.s end/give sb a shiver 恐惧43.g ive sb the shivers44.s end the shivers/chills up and down the spine 恐惧45.e lated 兴高采烈的46.f ly off the handle 生气，专指小事47.w reckage 残骸48.h it the roof/ceiling 怒发冲冠49.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4词汇UNIT4
新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程4词汇UNIT4V ocabulary Ademocracyn. 1 民主；民主政体；2 民主管理congressmann. （美国）国会议员，（尤指）众议员constituentn. 1 选区的选民；2 成分；构成部分a. 构成的segregatevt. 1使（地⽅或东西中的⼀部分）分离；使隔离；2（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同⽽）使分开，使分离，使隔离consolidatev. 1合并；统⼀；2 加强，巩固（取得的权⼒、成功等）differentiatev. 区分；区别vt. 构成…间的差别；使…不同于definitivea. 1 最好的；2 确定的；最后的；决定性的sanea. 1 明智的；清醒的；2 ⼼智健全的；神志正常的ecologicala. ⽣态的ozonen. 臭氧depletevt. 减少；削减depletionn. 减少；削减correlationn. 相互关系；联系；关联ecologyn. ⽣态；⽣态学thermaln. 地图册planetarya. 1 地球（上）的；全球的；世界范围的；2 ⾏星的reversiblea.可逆转的；可倒转的chordn. 1 引起（某⼈的）共鸣；触动（某⼈的）⼼弦；2 （⾳乐的）和弦；和⾳regimen. 政权parametern. 界限；范围overta. 公开的；公然的allegevt.（未经证实地）宣称，指责，指控incompatiblea. 不相容的；不兼容的；不协调的dreadfula. 1 使⼈震惊的；可怕的；2 糟透了的；⾮常讨厌的eradicatevt. 根除sovereigntyn. 1 主权；最⾼统治权；最⾼权威；2（国家的）主权，独⽴主权coalitionn. 1（常为某种政治⽬的⽽组成的）联盟，同盟；2（政党之间的）联盟，联合a. ⽴法的legalizationn. 合法化propagatevt. 散布，宣传（观点、信仰等）bizarrea.古怪的；怪诞的；奇异的cariboun. 僵持；均衡versusprep. 1 与…相⽐；2（体育⽐赛或诉讼中）以…为对⼿negligiblea.微不⾜道的；极⼩的ecosystemn. ⽣态系统sawn. 锯；v. (sawed sawn)（⽤锯⼦）锯，锯开chopvt. 切；劈；砍n. （⽺、猪等）排⾻timbern. ⽊材；⽊料maneuvern. 1 细⼩的动作；巧妙的移动；2 诡计；花招；伎俩v. 1⼩⼼地移动；巧妙地移动；2（⽤巧妙或不诚实的⼿段）谋得habitatn. （动物的）栖息地；（植物的）⽣长地n. 1 地质构成；地质结构；2 地质学hierarchyn. 1 等级系列；2 [C U] 等级制度intelligiblea. 明⽩易懂的；可理解的；differentiate between区分…；把…进⾏区分take on呈现（某种特征、⾯貌等）run / go against the grain与…格格不⼊；违反本性be incompatible with(of one thing or person)与…不相容的与…不能共存的come through在某种程度上；部分地as … as the next person / man像其他⼈⼀样choose sth. over sth. else优先选择（某物）⽽⾮（另⼀物）at a … cost以…的代价；花费…be bound up / together联系在⼀起be in order1 适宜，恰当；2 be correct or right 妥当，⽆误frame / state of mind⼼情；⼼态Ted Turner泰德· 特纳（1938-美国有线电视新闻⽹CNN的创办者）George H. W. Bush乔治· 赫伯特· 沃克· 布什（1924-美国第41任总统）Iowa⾐阿华州（⼜译作爱荷华州位于美国中西部）New Mexico新墨西哥州（位于美国南部）Siberia西伯利亚（俄罗斯境内北亚地区的⼀⽚⼴阔地带，为北半球冬季最寒冷的地⽅）Kansas堪萨斯州（位于美国中部）Protagoras普罗泰哥拉（公元前490 ？-公元前420？，古希腊哲学家）Arctic National Wildlife Refuge北极国家野⽣动物保护区Oregon俄勒冈州（位于美国西北部太平洋沿岸）V ocabulary Bdebrisn. 1 垃圾；废物；2（尤指爆炸、⽕灾或事故后留下的）废墟，⽡砾堆，残骸convergevi. 1 会合；汇聚；2（观点、⽬标）趋同shrubn. （尤指种在园⼦⾥的）灌⽊（丛）vegetationn. 植被；植物；草⽊mattressn. 床垫texturen. ⼿感；质感；质地plean. 1 恳求；请求；央求；2（法庭上的）答辩，辩护，申诉presidevi.主持；主管；负责impairvt. 削弱；损害marshn. 沼泽；湿地cranen. 1 鹳；鹤；鹭；2 起重机；吊车overpassn. ⽴交桥；⾼架公路contaminatevt. 1 污染；弄脏；2 玷污；毒害vulgara. 1 庸俗的；低级的；2（⾔语、玩笑等）下流的，猥亵的；3（⾏为）⽆礼的，粗俗的，粗野的zoologicala. 动物学的；动物的mutationn. 1 突变体；突变型；2 （动物或植物的）突变antelopevi. 吃草；vt. 放牧；放…啃⾷牧草preyn. 1 猎物；捕获物；2（袭击、欺骗或伤害的）对象，受害者slaughtervt. 1 屠宰；宰杀；2 屠杀；杀戮；残杀；3 彻底打败invertvt. 使倒转；使反向；（尤指）使倒置obedienta. 服从的；顺从的；遵守纪律的cordn. 1 声带；2 粗线；细绳repressivea. 1（尤指性欲）压抑的，抑制的，克制的；2（统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的hunchv.（使）⼸⾝坐着（或站着）detachvt. 1 拆下；使分离；2 派遣detacheda. 1 冷淡的；不带感情的；公正的；超然的；2（房⼦）独⽴式的，分开的concurrentlyad. 同时发⽣（或完成）地injectvt. 1 注射（尤指药物）；2 注⼊；增添entityn. 独⽴存在体；实体greasen. 1（⽤于机器部件使其顺利运转的）润滑油，油脂；2（⾁中烹出的）油脂greasya. 1 油性的；2 多脂的；油腻的；3 滑头的；油滑的liquorn. 1 (technical)酒精饮料；2 (mainly AmE)烈性酒peelvt. 1 剥；撕；抽；2 削去或剥去（⽔果或蔬菜）的⽪n. 1 镇压；2（对感情的）抑制，压抑mansionn. ⼤房⼦；⼤楼；（尤指）富丽堂皇的⼤厦strollvi. 散步；溜达；闲逛flapv. 1（鸟翼）振动（鸟）振翅；2（尤指在风中）飘动，摆动coexistencen. 共处；共存subscribev. 1 同意，赞同（想法）；2 订阅（报纸或杂志）odorn. ⽓味；（尤指）臭味botanicala. 植物的；植物学的cavityn. 1（⾝体的）腔；2 龋齿的洞alienatevt. 1 使疏远；使不容于（某地或某群体）；使感到格格不⼊；2 使厌恶；使敌对intoleranta.不容忍的；偏执的；偏狭的deplorevt. 谴责；强烈反对numbvt. 使⿇⽊；使失去知觉a. ⿇⽊的；失去知觉的spicen. 1 （额外的）情趣，风味，趣味；2 ⾹料；调味品dwellern. 居住者；居民humidityn. 湿⽓；湿度converge with掌管；领导be obedient to顺从于服从于遵从于remold sb. / sth. into使…变成为disconnect sb. / sth. from使脱离；使不联系；使分开be tied to和…联系在⼀起；依附于…lean (sth.) against / on sth.斜靠在…；把…斜靠在…peel (sth.) off（使）剥落；（使）脱落alienate sb. from sth.使某⼈与…疏远；使某⼈感到与…格格不⼊be intolerant of不能容忍…plunge into1 跳⼊，潜⼊（⽔中）；2（积极）投⼊，参与，卷⼊shut out sth. / sb.不让…进⼊；挡住。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组
(1)~ sb. (from sth.) (to sth.)临时调派，短期调任to send an employee to another department, office, etc. in order to do a different job for a short period of time E.g.: Each year, two teachers are seconded to industry for six months. 每年有两名教师派到产业部门工作六个月。 (2) support支持，附议
11. Contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonous E.g.: The water supply was contaminated by the chemicals. 水源受到了化学物质的污染。 E.g.: The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people. 暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。
(5)急奔；急赶；匆忙地走to rush or hurry somewhere E.g.: I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for Sharon.为了送给莎伦一 件礼物，我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。 (6)镂刻；雕刻to cut patterns or designs on metal E.g.: chased silver雕花银器 n. (1)[c]追赶；追捕；追逐an act of running or driving after sb./sth. in order to catch them