考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

合集下载

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构：•条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous [宾] ,•you [主] must practice [谓]•目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].•Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark [主]•定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and unforced manner [宾]单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析：•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。

包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。

内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来重点：•So that 为了•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分2. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构：•Often it’s [主+谓] the delivery [宾]•定语从句：which [主] causes [谓] the audience to smile [宾] ,•目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look [主] may help [谓] to show •宾语从句：that you [主] are making [谓] a light-hearted remark [宾]单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语3. Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor .It [主] often comes from [谓] the unexpected [宾].词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外4. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”ora play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .结构：• A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”or a play on words or on situation .•Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up 放弃Give in 屈服投降Search for 寻找探索Play on 有意利用解析：•Or 连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如“如果你起初没有成功，那么就放弃吧”或者刻意利用文字或者情景。

考研英语长难句解析100句（精典）

1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译p

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。

解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.词汇突破:ornament [ˈɔːnəmənt]n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品vt. 装饰，修饰结构分析:本句的主干结构是We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews。

published in England 是newspaper reviews 的后置定语。

between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 是主句的时间状语，at a time是between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 的同位语，进行解释说明，后面紧跟一个when 引导的定语从句，其中还含有一个介词加which 的定语从句修饰修饰the publications。

参考译文:从20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕，英国报纸上发表的评论更加散乱，那时新闻纸非常便宜，时尚的艺术评论被视为出版物的点缀。

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.词汇突破:criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评；考证；苛求结构分析:本句是一个主从复合句，其主干结构是It is difficult to imagine a time。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured、【译文】尽管警告常常就是适当而且必须得——比如对于药物相互作用得危险提出警告——许多警告还就是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出得，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告就是不就是确实可以使得生产者与销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured就是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正得主语就是that引导得从句，而that从句之后就是一个if引导得条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间得部分就是举例说明warnings得内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中得many就是指many warnings。

2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport 、【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起得各种问题也会对社会造成新得压力。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。

2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

考研长难句分析100例解析

长难句分析100例（一）Such behavior is regarded as “all too human,”with the underlying（潜在的、内在的）assumption that sloth （懒惰）is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类）（二）（三）Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by（四）（五）Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow oran unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.（六）（七）If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge.（八）（九） Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect ” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one （that is intended and a harmful ） one （ that is foreseen ）-- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.（十）Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insistedthat they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（十一）（十二）Medical licensing boards “must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”（十三）whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.（十四）Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.（十五）Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, （whose arguments are confusing the public and（十六）If scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.（十七）Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when（修饰前边的spell 一小段时间a short interval）it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.（十八）For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure (that encouraged readers not to use anything (that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines)).（十九）To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.（二十）Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.（二十一）In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened（二十二）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十三）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十四）It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.（二十五）25、Physicians -- frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient -- too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified（二十六）26、Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.（二十七）27、These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.（二十八）28、It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.（二十九）29、When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs -- those it considers the best matches.（三十）30、This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.（三十一）31、It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.（三十二）32、Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.（三十三）33、Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（三十四）34、Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（三十五）35、Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.（三十六）36、“Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.（三十七）37、However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.（三十八）38、And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.（三十九）39、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.（四十）40、Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?（四十一）41、But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.（四十二）42、With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.（四十三）43、If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.（四十四）44、Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”（四十五）45、The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.（四十六）46、Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.（四十七）47、At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says.（四十八）48、In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.（四十九）While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.（五十）50、Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.（五十一）51、There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon.（五十二）52、It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.（五十三）53、It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.（五十四）54、Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.（五十五）55、They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.（五十六）56、What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.（五十七）57、That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.（五十八）58、What we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.（五十九）59、If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.（六十）60、whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.（六十一）61、It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.（六十二）62、Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership--that is, it predicted the opposite.（六十三）63、As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback——a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.（六十四）64、Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.（六十五）65、From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders（六十六）66、Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort ofnasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.（六十七）67、Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.（六十八）68、Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, the most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.（六十九）69、Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（七十）70、Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions（七十一）71、Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased “opportunities” for stress.（七十二）72、The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.（七十三）73、The Internet – with pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.（七十四）74、The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.（七十五）75、Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories（七十六）76、If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.（七十七）77、Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.（七十八）78、Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.（七十九）79、They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.（八十）80、While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.（八十一）81、But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciouslydevelop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.82、At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed mostvaluable during the first decade or so of life.（八十二）83、It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.（八十三）84、Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots .（八十四）85、The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.（八十五）86、The most thoroughly studied in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.87、While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.（八十六）88、It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.（八十七）89、“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.”（八十八）90、During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller.（八十九）91、In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.（九十）92、Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.（九十一）93、Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.（九十二）94、In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected.（九十三）95、In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.96、In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.（九十四）97、The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence: with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.（九十五）98、Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.（九十六）99、As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.（九十七）100、Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.（九十八）（九十九）（一○○）（一○一）（一○二）（一○三）（一○四）（一○五）（一○六）（一○七）（一○八）（一○九）（一一○）（一一一）（一一二）（一一三）（一一四）（一一五）（一一六）（一一七）（一一八）（一一九）（一二○）（一二一）（一二二）Whatever（状语从句）the differences two people may exhibit in jobs or careers（工作或事业）, those differences are swamped by how well/ deeply each person loves their parents（宾从）.不管两个人在工作或者事业上表现的差异有多大，这些差异在他们关爱父母的程度面前都显得无足轻重。

考研英语长难句精析(全)

考研英语长难句精析第一部分长难句基本句型近几年，考研英语出现了很多难句。

并且这些难句主要是长难句。

长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式：复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。

这四种方式往往可以相互结合，从而形成更长的难句。

虽然形成长难句之方法有四，但是目的却只有一个，就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯，从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。

下面分别对这四种方式一一解析。

一、复合从句在考研中，复合从句中的从句最常见的是定语从句。

复合从句可分为简单复合从句和复杂复合从句。

本文将分词作状语和定语也归入从句范畴，当作一种更为灵活的从句形式。

这种语法处理，并不是从语言学研究角度进行的，而是从教学角度出发做出的从简处理。

（一）简单复合从句简单复合从句可以分为套用从句和并列从句两种。

套用从句，其实是最简单的长难句。

这类句子就像一根锁链，只要抓住句子的各个连接点，理出句子层次，就完全可以把握住。

在翻译定语从句时，“这（些/个）”常用来作为拆分句子的必用手段。

阅读时，定语从句一般可以跳过，实在不放心可以略读。

一般情况下，考研基本上不会在这种从句中有出题点。

并列从句大致有四种情况：并列从句修饰主语、谓语和宾语。

也就是说并列从句一般作定语或状语。

其实，并列从句和并列短语在语法功能上完全相同，只不过并列从句一般较长，会使考生在阅读中渐忘句子结构。

并列从句修饰主语，就是说并列从句作状语。

这种句子很简单。

翻译时，可以直译，把从句作定语，直接放在主语前面。

如果从句很长，可以使用复指代词。

另外，翻译从句先行词时，要注意词性的转换，比如hope/ suggest之类的词有名动两种译法。

考生要切忌拘于词性。

并列从句修饰谓语就是说这些从句作状语。

一般情况下，这些从句都不完整，多为现在分词短语和过去分词短语。

事实上，现在分词短语和过去分词短语作状语或者定语，都可以看作是从句的一种更加灵活的表达方式。

并列从句修饰宾语。

宾语有两种，一种是单纯宾语，另一种是介宾结构中的准宾语。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文g

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. Continuing along this path , says writer Earl Shorris ,”We will become a second-rate c0untry . We will have a less civil society . ”结构：•Continuing along this path , says writer Earl Shorris ,•”We will become a second-rate country .•We will have a less civil society . ”单词：Civil a.文明的词组：Second-rate 二流的直译：作家ES说，继续走这条路，“我们将成为一个二流国家，我们将有一个缺少文明的社会”译文：作家厄尔索瑞斯说，如果继续这样发展下去，“我们的国家将成为二流国家，我们的社会将会成为不怎么开明的社会”2. “Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege , ”writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life , a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics , religion , and education .结构：•“Intellect [主] is resented [谓（被）] as a form of power or privilege [宾], ”writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life ,• a Pulitzer-Prize winning book [短语] on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics , religion , and education [定]单词：Historian n.历史学家Pulitzer-Prize 普利策奖Politic n.政治Religion n.宗教Education n.教育解析：•on引导的介词短语，作定语修饰book直译：“人们把才智当作权利和特权的形式来憎恨”历史学家及教授RH在《美国生活中的反才智主义》这本书中写道。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句句精析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ考研英语历年真题阅读长难句10０句精析１.Ｗhｉｌe warningｓaｒe often apprｏｐrｉａte and necｅsｓary —tｈe ｄan ｇｅrs of drug intｅrａcｔions,fｏr example—aｎd many are requirｅｄby sｔａte or fedｅral rｅguｌations,it ｉsn't cleａr that tｈey acｔualｌｙproｔｅｃtｔhe manｕfactｕrｅrｓand sｅllers frｏmｌiabilｉtｙif a cusｔomer ｉｓｉnjurｅd.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的,然而(我们）并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时,这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中,ｉt isn'ｔcｌear that thｅyａctｕalｌyｐroｔeｃt tｈe ｍanufａcturerｓaｎd ｓｅllers from lｉabｉlity if a customer ｉs inｊured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语ｉt,真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个ｉf 引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成,中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。

注意：ｍａnｙaｒｅrｅquｉrｅｄby sｔaｔe ｏrｆederａl regulaｔions中的many是指mａny warnings。

２.Aｄdｉtioｎal social stｒesses may ａlso occｕr becａｕsｅoｆthe populａtion eｘpｌoｓion ｏｒproblems aｒiｓiｎｇfrom masｓmigｒaｔｉon mｏvｅｍent ｓ—ｔheｍsｅlves made relａtivｅlｙeasy noｗadａys bｙｍoｄｅｒn mｅans ｏf tr ａｎsporｔ.【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文v

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. Everybody loves a fat pay rise . Yet pleasure at you own can vanish if you learn that a colleague have been given a bigger one . Indeed , if he has a reputation for slacking , you might even be outraged .结构：•Everybody [主] loves [谓] a fat pay rise [宾] .•Yet pleasure at you own [主] can vanish [谓]•条件状语从句：if you [主] learn [谓]•宾语从句：that a colleague [主] have been given [谓（被）] a bigger one [宾] .•Indeed ,•条件状语从句：if he [主] has [谓] a reputation for slacking [宾] ,•主句：you [主] might even be [系] outraged [表]单词：rise vi.上升升起起身增加上涨Vanish vi.消失消亡Reputation n.名誉名声Slack a.松散的vi.懒散偷懒Outrage vt.使震怒n.震怒解析：•if引导条件状语从句•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句，做learn的宾语直译：每个人都喜欢涨丰厚的工资。

然而，你的这种愉悦感可能会消失，如果你知道你的同事得到了更高的工资的情况下。

尤其是，这个同事有一个懒散的名声，那么你可能会更加愤怒译文：人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪，然而，如果你了解到某个同事的薪水增加得更多的话，那么加薪给你带来的喜悦感就消失了，事实上，如果这位同事还有懒散的名声的话，你甚至可能会怒不可遏重点：•if引导条件状语从句,可翻译为如果...那么•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句，做learn的宾语2. Such behaviour is regarded as “ all too human ”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance .结构：•Such behaviour [主] is regarded as [谓（被）] “ all too human ”[宾],•with the underlying assumption [状]•同位语从句：that other animals [主] would not be capable of [谓] this finely developed sense of grievance [宾]单词：Underlying a.潜在的在下面的assumption n.假设Finely ad.非常地细微地美好地grievance n.委屈不满词组：Regard as 看成看作Be capable of 能够解析：•that引导同位语从句，补充说明assumption直译：这些行为被认为是“全都是人类的”，原因是有这样一个潜在的假设，其他的动物没有这种非常发达的不满情绪译文：这种的行为被看成是“人之常情”，其中隐含的假设是：其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的不满意识重点：•Regard as 看成看作•Be capable of 能够•that引导同位语从句，补充说明assumption3. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta , Georgia , which has just been published in Nature , suggests that it is all too monkey , as well .结构：•But a study [主] by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta•插入语：, Georgia ,•定语从句：which [主] has just been published [表] in Nature , suggests [谓]•宾语从句：that it [主] is [系] all too monkey , as well [表]As well 也同样解析：•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句，修饰study，并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句，做suggests的宾语直译：但是，G亚特兰大E大学的SB和FW刚刚在《自然》杂志上出版的研究认为，这种不满的意识同样属于猴子译文：但是，由乔治亚州亚特兰大市埃默里大学的莎拉布罗斯南和弗兰斯德瓦尔进行的一项研究显示：这种行为也极具猴性，这项研究刚刚发布在《自然》杂志上重点：•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句，修饰study，并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句，做suggests的宾语4. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys . They look cute . They are good-natured , co-operative creatures , and they share their food readily .•The researchers [主] studied [谓] the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys [宾] .•They look cute .•They are good-natured , co-operative creatures ,•and they share their food readily单词：Brown a.棕色的Capuchin n.卷尾猴僧帽猴readily ad.容易地乐意地无困难地直译：研究人员研究的是雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

Chapter 11、I’d like you to meet the new secretary. 我想让你和新来的秘书见见面。

市场部主管A先生想让Mary Baldwin和新来的秘书Shirley Anderson小姐见见面，希望她们以后在一个部门工作愉快。

A: Hello, Mary, I’d like you to meet the new secretary, Miss Anderson. Have you two met before?Mary: No, I don’t think we have. Nice to meet you! Miss Anderson. Anderson: Glad to meet you! By the way, what’s your last name?Mary: Baldwin, but please call me Mary.Anderson: Hmm. And call me Shirley.A: Mary, Shirley and you will obviously be working in close contact together. Mary: Welcome to our department, Shirley. I hope you’ll like the work here. Anderson: Oh, I’ve been looking forward to working here. I’ll surely like it and need your help.2、I’ve seen him but we haven’t met. 我见过他，但还没正式见过。

Stone先生经营一家大公司，报纸上也经常报道他。

A先生把Beef Hart先生介绍给Stone先生。

A: Mr. Stone, did I introduce you to Mr. Hart?Mr. Stone: No, you didn’t. I’ve seen him but we haven’t met.A: Well, this is Beef Hart. And Mr. Hart, this is Walt Stone.Mr. Stone: Nice to meet you, Mr. Hart.Mr. Hart: Glad to meet you, Mr. Stone.A: Mr. Stone is running a big company.Mr. Hart: Yes, I’ve read a lot about your company from the newspaper.3、Let me introduce you to the head here. 我把你引见给我们这儿的头儿。

考研资料英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析.doc

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)

1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。

在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。

因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。

)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。

)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。

)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。

)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。

)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。

)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。

)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。

)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。

)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。

考研英语历年真题经典长难句深度解析

考研英语历年真题经典长难句深度解析（一）2014年考研英语真题翻译中的一句，其中出现了定语从句，状语从句和并列结构。

语义逻辑关系比较复杂，翻译难度较大。

It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.1.重点词汇及短语：describe…with…用……描述……articulate 【生义】v. 清楚地表达，描述【熟义】adj. 明晰清楚的reaction n. 反应grasp v. 理解，领会（尤指复杂的事情或观点）2.句子成分分析：本句为主从复合句，主干是It is also the reason...。

why引导定语从句，解释说明the reason。

定语从句中包含了一个时间状语从句when we try to describe music with words。

关系副词why引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如：He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset. 从句引导词选用关系副词why还是关系代词that/which，取决于先行词reason在从句中充当的成分：先行词reason在从句中作副词性成分，应该用why。

例如：Please tell me the reason why he was late.（先行词reason在从句中作原因状语）；先行词reason在从句中作名词性成分，应该用that/which。

例如：Please tell me the reason that/which made him late.（先行词reason 在从句中作主语）3.参考译文：这也是为什么当我们试图用语言描述音乐时，我们只能表达出自己对音乐的感受，而无法领悟音乐本身。

英语长难句分析100句版

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯长难句剖析100句英语共有60分，占到了全卷分数的半壁河山以上。

试卷中，阅读理解和翻译在MBA联考英语中获得理想的成绩便不再是奢望。

那么怎么样两部分做好，在英语考试，把这绝不夸张地说难加强阅读英词句子、特别是此中长，才能做好这一部分的试题呢？重点要经过大量的练习难以理解的句子，也有一些其实构造其实不复杂复杂，但因为造句的能力。

长难句一般是指构度，成为我不多，可是常常大大增添我们理解的难人疑惑。

长难句出现句子很长也很简单让路虎”。

高分的“拦们获取难句都列出来，剖析它们的构，指出其的长造读理解和翻译中出现下边就近来几年试题中阅，希望广大同学能从中获取一些启迪。

给出建议中的考察难点，并对如何适合翻译它们1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached fromthe responsible management of business.[句子骨干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased⋯sharehoas a class, (which was) an element⋯点][语法难造和of构限制，本句是典型的非限制性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语成的。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析-精选.pdf

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,itisn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liabilityif a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect themanufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings 的内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。

2. Additional social stresses may a lso occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made r elatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

新航道考研英语长难句100句解析(经典)

长难句是英语考试中必考的内容，许多同学之所以英语成绩不高，正是因为阅读习惯和思维方式受到句子长度和难度的干扰，这也是出题者的意图所在。

下面给大家介绍几种常见的英语长难句，方便大家复习。

1.含有分隔结构的句子分隔结构在英语表达中经常出现，它的作用主要是调整语气、补充信息以及平衡句子结构。

在阅读长难句中出现较多的分隔形式是插入语。

插入语有很多不同的类型，可以是一个词，比如形容词(strange，etc)、副词(personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，etc)；可以是短语，比如形容词短语(worst still，sure enough，etc)、介词短语(of course，in short，as a matter of fact，by the way，etc)、分词短语、动词不定式(to be sure，to tell you the truth， etc)；也可以是句子，比如if I may say so，if you don't mind，that is(to say)等都是非常常见的插入语。

通常，去掉句中这些插入成分不会影响句子的完整性。

如：I say /hear，I think /hope / believe，you know / see，what's more，I'm afraid，do you think / suppose等。

如：His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 这是一个典型的含有多个插入语的长句。