定语从句考点复习 选修七 unit 4

高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
考点3：介词+关系词（which/ whom)
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. As 4. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised _____ everybody in the office.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
在从句中做 主语/宾语/定 语
关 系 副 词
在从句中做状语
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man that is standing there? _____ 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her which money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定 语从句,关键是判断介词的选择, ① 是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介 词(习惯搭配) ②可以通过整个句子与先行词衔 接上判断
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which as 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. that
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
Attributive Clause:
1. 什么是定从？
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中 的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词 叫先行词。定语从句需用关系词
2. 特点（如何判断） ①先行词 ②关系词在从句中担当语法成分
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句 ， 先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。 as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
such...as...作为定语从句和such...that...作为结果状语从句中， as在从句中做成分，that在从句中不但当成分
（05 模拟训练）
中间复习 That / which 因先行词的特点的不同选择
1. Who ________(有) common sense will do such a thing? (have) 2. ______________ (所有的苹果) fell down were eaten by the pigs.
9. as can be seen
10. which he does not like
介词+ which/ whom 的考查 11. The house, _____ (它的屋顶) was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.（roof） 11. the roof of which 12. has lost the key to the drawer _______________(文件保存在里面) (keep) 12. in which the papers are kept 13. He has two sons, ______________( 他们两个都是化学家) (work) 13. both of whom work as chemists 14. China is the birthplace of kites, ________________(由那里放风 筝传播到) to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. (spread) 14. from where kite flying spread 15. The buses, ________________ (其中大多数已经满员了), were surrounded by an angry crowd. （full） 15. most of which were already full
归纳：as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语 从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
as的用法总结
限制性定语从句中 固定结构： such/so... as... the same… as... 非限制性定语从句中 位置:位于句首只能选as as常和be连用 若没有be, 使用which
7. which made our journey more difficult
As/ which的不同 8. I have bought the same dress __________ ( 她正穿在身上的) （wear） 9. He must be from Africa, __________ (可以看到) from his skin. （see） 10. He has to work on Sundays, _____________ (他不喜欢). 8. as she is wearing
1. Do you know the boy __ whom your mother to ____ is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ whichI first got on ____ to Paris.
只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 1.The way that/in which/不填 _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
5. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, ______________ (那里住着我的祖父母) and some relatives. （live）
6. Is that the reason--___________________ (你支持这项提议的) (favour) ? 7. Some of the roads were flooded, _____________________(这使 得我们的旅行更艰难了).( make) 5. where live my grandparents 6. why you are in favour of the proposal
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all who experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. where 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old. As
3. 关系词及其作用
关 系 词
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as whose 所属关系 指地点 where（=介词+which） 指时间 when (=介词+which） 指原因 why (=for+which） 其先行词固定，reason
关系 代词
This is the child whom/ that I will look after.
此处介词after 不可与look 分开，属于固定搭配
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （04 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
关系代词和关系副词的选择 3. He was born in the year____________________ (那年抗日战争爆发) （anti-Japanese war） 4. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day ____________ (他和---度过的) his various students. （spend） 1.that has 2. all the apple that 3. when the anti-Japanese war broke out. 4. that/ which/ 不填 he spent with