【中考英语精品复习资料】语法基础-非谓语动词

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2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate

人教版英语中考总复习---非谓语动词

ughing and talking,they went into the room. 状语 4.The book is very interesting.I'm interested in it. 表语 5.I heard a girl singing in the next room. 宾补 6.Ноw beautiful! I want to have some photos taken. 宾补
4.Miss Li made us do Exercise One. 作宾语补足语
5. Do you have anything to do? 作定语
6. I get up early every morning to catch the early bus. 作状语
7. She really didn’t know what to do next. 8.I found it difficult to solve the problem.
作宾语作宾语
【注意】动词不定式省略 to 的情况
1.使役动词和感官动词+ do,但是变被动时要还原to 一感,二听,三让(make,let ,have ),四看
（see,watch,notice,observe ）
2.Why not do ....? You’d better do/not do ...? make sb do sthΒιβλιοθήκη (二)动名词 do+ing
1. Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.作主语 2. My sister likes dancing evey much. 作宾语 3. I’m looking forward to going home. 作宾语 4.Your task is cleaning the windows.作表语 5.My mother bought a washing machine last Sunday.

初中英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词种类及句法功能

初中英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：非谓语动词包括三种:不定式、动名词和分词。

其中，不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，动名词则可以表示目的、结果、原因等，分词则可以表示形容词、副词、动词等。

例如:I want to go to the store. (不定式)He enjoys playing soccer. (动名词)The sun is shining brightly in the sky. (分词)（二）非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词在句子中可以担任多种不同的语法角色，包括主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

具体来说:不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例如:The man who I saw yesterday is my friend. (不定式作主语)I want to be a doctor. (不定式作宾语)The problem that we face is too complex. (不定式作表语) He is the man who I saw yesterday. (不定式作定语)To be successful in life, you need to work hard. (不定式作状语)动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例如:The project that we are working on is very important. (动名词作主语)She enjoys playing soccer with her friends. (动名词作宾语)The problem that we face is too complex. (动名词作表语) He is the person who is working hard. (动名词作定语)In order to be successful in life, you need to work hard. (动名词作状语)分词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

中考英语复习人教新目标-非谓语动词

构成不定式
句子成分有将要之间
to + 动词除谓语外原形的任何成分 doing
动名词
主语宾语表一般情况表语定语状语宾补
分现在 doing 词分词
过去 done 分词
表语宾补主动、进行定语状语
表语宾补被动、完成作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时 to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
3. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? D Sansha in July. — Sure. We decide ____ (2017重庆A卷) A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 4. — Jack, why have you decided D ___ Chinese folk music as a courses. — To learn more about Chinese culture. (2017江苏苏州) A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
考点一：作主语。
e.g. To learn English well is difficult. 动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为： It’s difficult to learn English well.
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为： It’s + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s +n. +(for sb.) to do sth.。 e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It was great fun to have a picnic there.

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。

中考英语语法之非谓语动词应用

中考英语语法之非谓语动词应用非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在中考英语中，非谓语动词的应用非常广泛。

它可以用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，除了能够丰富句子结构以外，还可以使语言更加简洁明了。

下面我们就来详细介绍一下非谓语动词的各种用法。

一、动词不定式的应用1. 作主语动词不定式作主语可以使句子重心前置，突出动作的重要性。

例如：To learn English well is my goal.学好英语是我的目标。

2. 作表语动词不定式可以作为表语，说明主语的特点或状态。

例如：His job is to teach English.他的工作就是教英语。

3. 作宾语动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，表示动作的目的。

例如：I want to buy a new book.我想要买一本新书。

4. 作宾语补足语动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语补足语，补充说明宾语。

例如：He made me laugh.他逗我笑了。

5. 作定语动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词，相当于一个形容词。

例如：She has a lot of homework to do.她有很多作业要做。

6. 作状语动词不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件、方式等。

例如：He ran fast to catch the train.他跑得快以赶上火车。

二、动名词的应用1. 作主语动名词作主语具有抽象性，可表示一种通常状态或重复的动作。

例如：Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼。

2. 作表语动名词可以作表语，说明主语的特点或状态。

例如：Her hobby is singing.她的爱好是唱歌。

3. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语，表示动作的对象。

例如：I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。

4. 作宾语补足语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语补足语，补充说明宾语。

例如：I found him studying in the library.我发现他在图书馆学习。

中考英语非谓语动词知识点

中考英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语，它必须和句子的主语、宾语或者其他成分一起构成谓语，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

以下是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点：1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的一种形式，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。

常见结构：- 常用动词不定式：to + 动词原形（例如：to go）- 动词不定式短语：不定式与其他词（例如：want to go）- 被动形式：to be + 动词的过去分词（例如：to be eaten）常见用法：- 作宾语：I want to go to the cinema.- 作主语：To learn English well is important.- 作表语：The most important thing is to stay positive.- 作宾补：He asked me to help him.2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，具有名词和动词的特点。

常见结构：- 一般动名词：动词的-ing形式（例如：eating）- 动名词短语：动名词与其他词（例如：enjoy eating）常见用法：- 作主语：Eating and sleeping are necessary for health.- 作宾语：I like playing basketball.- 作表语：His hobby is swimming.- 作宾补：I saw him playing football.3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的一种形式，常以-ed或-ing结尾，具有形容词和副词的特点。

常见结构：- 过去分词：动词的-ed形式（例如：played）- 现在分词：动词的-ing形式（例如：playing）常见用法：- 作定语：The book written by him is very interesting.- 作状语：Feeling tired, I went to bed early.- 作补足语：I saw him surrounded by his friends.以上是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点，掌握这些知识点可以帮助理解句子的结构和意思，提高阅读和写作能力。

2023年英语中考语法总复习—10.非谓语动词

十、非谓语动词构成：(to) + 动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式过去分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定一、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成动词不定式的基本形式：(to) + do, 其否定形式为：not + (to) do。

3. 不定式的特殊用法①常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。

►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭②使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。

此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。

变为被动语态时，省略的to 则要加上。

③常见的动词不定式句型：1)It takes sb. + some time + to do sth. 意为：做某事花费某人多长时间。

2)It’s + sb’s +名词+ to do sth. 意为：做某事是某人的……3)It’s +形容词+ (for/of sb) + to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是……注意：当形容词为kind, careless, clever, wise, foolish, honest, lazy, kind, silly, stupid等描述人的品质和特点的词时，应选择介词of，其他情况选择for。

④常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：Why not do …? Why don’t you do …? had better(not) do …, would rather do…, Could/Will/Would you please do …? 例如：I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿呆在家里。

中考英语语法考点知识复习-非谓语动词

非谓语动词（一）非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词。

它不受主语的限制，也没有像谓语动词那样的时态和语态的变化，又称为非限定动词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。

非谓语动词包括三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。

动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可不带to。

不定式的否定形式是not to+动词原形。

动词不定式仍然具有动词的功能，可以接宾语或状语而构成不定式短语。

例如：to beat the opponent 打败对手to put on your coat 穿上你的大衣to drive fast 快速驾车to return home 归国，回家注意：不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to功能不同。

介词to 之后要接名词或代词的宾格，或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语。

而不定式的小品词to的后面需要跟原形动词。

speak to him (to是介词)对他讲话to speak English (to是不定式的小品词)讲英语1 不定式在句子中的用法(1)不定式作名词的用法不定式起名词作用，在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。

①不定式作主语To grow more trees here is very important.（=It is very important to grow more trees here.）在这里多种些树是非常重要的。

To think carefully before you act is necessary.（=It is necessary for you to think carefully before you act.）你须三思而后行。

To walk to school takes me twenty minutes.(=It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.)步行到学校我要花20多分钟。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词

但在被动语态的句子中，to通常要保留。 Tom was seen to go to the library with his friend yesterday.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
返回目录
第2部分语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.

2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)讲义

人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

考点一：动名词动名词，即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。

动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

1、作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。

典型例题：1._________ an English club ______ a good way to improve English.A.Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; isD. Joins; are2. ________ lots of vegetables ________ good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; isD. Eats; are参考答案：1.A 2. A2、作宾语。

(1).在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be \get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for等。

中考英语第二轮语法复习-非谓语动词

2. 作宾语。一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见
的这类词有：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
如：Indians like to eat hot food. 印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。
有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形
6. go on doing/to do
go on doing 继续做原来做的事；
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。如：After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his
physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习。
A. plays C. to play
解析：本题考查动名词做宾补。 see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。故选B。
解析：本题考查动名词做宾语。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
故选B。
【例3】
(2011盐城) B. playing D. played
I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way home. B
9．下列常见动词后跟动词不定式 want想要；wonder想知道；plan计划；allow允许；need需要； learn学会；decide决定；ask请求，要求；afford承担得起； choose选择；fail失败；promise允诺；hope希望；wish希望； prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；continue继续；prepare准备；expect 期望等。如： I plan to visit my teacher tonight. 我计划今晚去拜访老师。 They want to have a talk with the old man. 他们想和那位老人谈谈。

九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)

Name Group Class语法专项复习——非谓语动词【Get ready before class】知识点总结：在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1. 动词不定式：to do2. 动词的ing：doing3. 动词的过去分词：done。

否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing一、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3. 判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

4. 判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

二、常见搭配Doing sth.1 完成某事情finish doing sth.2 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing sth.3 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.4 去游泳/ 远足go swimming / hiking5 购物/看书do some shopping/reading6 买票划船buy tickets for boating7 掰完玉米后after picking corns8 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.9 做某事遇了些问题have some problems (in) doing sth.10 获得乐趣have fun doing sth.11 忙于干某事be busy doing sth.12 感谢您做某事thank you for doing sth.13 做某事怎样？What /How about doing sth.?14 跑步有益健康。

中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结

中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，也是中考考试中的常见考点。

精通非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言综合运用能力至关重要。

本文将从不定式、动名词和此刻分词三个方面总结中考英语非谓语知识点，援助同砚们更好地理解和使用非谓语动词。

一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由to加动词原形构成。

不定式可以用作动词、名词或形容词。

以下是不定式的几种常见用法：1.作宾语:常见动词如hope, want, plan等后面接不定式作宾语，表示期望、欲望、规划等：- I hope to visit my grandparents next summer.- She wants to become a doctor in the future.2.作主语：不定式可以作为句子的主语，常见于以下句型中：- It + be + adj. + to do sth.- To learn English well is my goal.3.作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，常见于以下句型中：- a + adj. + 不定式- She has a book to read.4.作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目标、结果、原因等：- He studied hard to pass the exam.- He ran so fast as to catch the bus.二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

以下是动名词的几种常见用法：1.作主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语，常见于以下句型中：- Playing basketball is my favorite hobby.- Swimming is good for health.2.作宾语：常见动词如enjoy, dislike, suggest等后面接动名词作宾语： - I enjoy reading novels in my free time.- She suggested going to the movies together.3.作表语：动名词可以作表语，常见于以下句型中：- My hobby is playing the piano.- Her dream is becoming a famous singer.4.作定语：动名词可以修饰名词，常见于以下句型中：- a + adj. + 动名词- He is fond of playing soccer.三、此刻分词（Participle）此刻分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词讲解素材

非谓语动词考点一、动词不定式一、构成不定式由“ to＋动词原形” 构成，其否定形式是在to 前加not。

在句子中，不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

注意：1、在kind,good,nice,clever,等表示人的品质、特征的形容词后，不用for 而用of例：你那样做真是太聪明了。

________________________________________________2、一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时要省略to.这些动词有：一感（feel ）,二听（hear, listen to ）、三让（let,make,have ）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice ）,但这些动词变成被动语态时，必须还原to 例：The boss made them work the whole night 。

____________________________________________________3、不定式作定语：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，要在不定式后面加上介词。

例：没什么可担心的。

______________________________________________________4、常和疑问词 what ， which ， who ， whom ， how ， when ， where ， whether 等连用，相当于宾语从句。

它们常用在 know ，wonder ，ask ，tell ，decide 等动词的后面，该结构也可在句中作主语或表语。

例：The problem is how to get to the hotel.老师正告诉学生们要做什么。

_____________________________________________________________考点二、分词一、构成分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

2024年中考英语复习讲义-非谓语动词含答案

2024年中考英语复习讲义-非谓语动词（含答案）非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。

动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。

它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。

动词不定式的句法作用作主语不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。

To learn English well is difficult.To read good books makes him happy.不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。

其句型有3种：It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.It is a great honor to give a lecture here.It is a great pleasure to work with you.It took me two days to finish the report.It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.It was necessary for him to find out the truth.It is hard for us to work out the problem.It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.It is very kind of you to give me a hand.It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.作表语动词不定式直接作表语The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents. The only thing we can do is to wait and see.Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..“how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语The question is how to improve ourselves in English.The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.作宾语动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。

初中英语2024届中考重点语法非谓语动词知识讲解

中考英语非谓语动词知识讲解定义：非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,是指在句中不作谓语,但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式(可以接宾语和状语,有时态和语态的变化)。

非谓语动词形式主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)3种。

它们没有人称和数的变化,除了不能作谓语,可以在句中充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语和同位语等成分。

非谓语动词是中考的高频考点之一。

主要在单项选择和用所给词的适当形式填空题型中考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法和动名词作宾语的用法。

一、动词不定式1.不定式的构成基本形式:to+动词原形(to在此处为动词不定式符号，本身无意义,有时可省略)；否定形式:not to+动词原形；口诀:不定式,咋构成?to加原形是肯定,to前not变否定。

eg.I want to join a sports club.我想加入一个体育俱乐部。

I saw Lily puthis key into his schoolbag.我看见莉莉把钥匙放进书包里了。

Our parents advised us not to go out alone.我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出。

2.不定式的特征及句法功能(1)不定式没有人称和数的变化。

即不受主语的人称和单复数的限定或影响。

eg.The doctors and nurses managed to saved the life of patients though they didn't have enough medicine.尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。

(X应将saved改为save )(2)保留动词的某些特征:①.可以有自己的宾语和状语;eg.I'm Jenny. Niceto meet you!我是珍妮,很高兴见到你!②.有时态和语态的变化。

He said he would be allowed to make his own deci-sion at the age of sixteen.他说在他16岁的时候他会被允许自己做决定。

2023年中考英语语法专项复习提纲非谓语动词

专项复习提纲——非谓语动词定义：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式(to do)，动名词(doing)和分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

非谓语动词不能独立作谓语，但可以承担句子的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

一、to do 否定式: not to do1.作主语: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.to do短语作主语时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语。

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.常用句式有: ①It takes sb. 时间to do. ②It+be+adj.(of/for sb.)+to do.2.作表语:One's job/task/purpose/dream/wish/plan/ is to do...Her job is to help people with eye problems.Our purpose is to teach students rules for eating.最高级:The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.序数词: The first thing is to clean up your study.3.作宾语:▲+to do做宾语的动词want hope wish offer fail happen plan learn try forget decide →to . do sthhelp agree manage prefer like begin expect need choose promise...▲如果to do(宾语)后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语find/think/believe/make+ it+ adi.. to doI find it difficult to work with him. Wearing red makes it easier to take action.▲to do 可与疑问词连用(why 除外)I wonder what to do with the problem.4. 作宾语补足语：▲v+sb.+to do (to do 作宾语补足语)want wish ask tell order invite needhelp advise allow cause force wait for +sb.+to do sth▲有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear等与do连用,但改被动语态时,改为to doI often hear him sing in the park.→ He is often heard to sing in the park by me.5.作定语:名词/代词+to do, 有以下关系:①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend.注意：to do 为vi时，修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，要加介词He found a good house, to live in. The child has nothing to worry about.如果不定式修饰place 可省略介词He has no place to live (in).注意:如果中心词是adv, 不定式后无介词Pandas may have nowhere to live.注意:动宾关系不用被动The problem. is difficult to work out.②同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词是一回事):We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.③主谓关系:She is always the last (person) to speak at the meeting.6.作状语:①表目的:What can we do to improve our study?②表结果(往往与预期愿望相反的结果)，常放在only后。