医学院校研究生英语读与写教程(教师用书)课后答案
研究生英语读写教程课后答案
研究生英语读写教程课后答案研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. V ocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselvesIII. Grammar would be B. 1.IV. Translation1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s firstmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2．Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3．Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5．We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world. Text B A.1. A2. B4. D5. B6. A B. 1.在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写Unit 7
Background information
Background information
Harm versus benefit
The case for animal experiments is that they will produce great benefits for humanity, and that it is morally acceptable to harm a few animals.
医学院校硕士研究生英语 读与写(第二版）
English for Master Students in Medical Universities
Unit Seven
Text A Ethical Issues in the Use of Animals in
Biomedical Research
Outline
Background information Global analysis of the text Detailed study of the text Text structure analysis Reference answers to the exercises
BHale Waihona Puke ckground information
Background information
The three R’s
The three R’s are a set of principles that scientists are encouraged to follow in order to reduce the impact of research on animals.
Against animal experiments: Experimenting on animals is always unacceptable because: 1) it causes suffering to animals 2) the benefits to human beings are not always valid 3) any benefits to human beings that animal testing provides could be conducted in other ways
研究生英语读写译1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。
去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。
3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。
4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
研究生英语答案（新教材）研一读写教程课后答案
1. inhibitions2. incredulous3. endemic4. eerie5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring 9. plummeted 10. graciousUnit 21. elaborate2. prosecution3. controversial4. ammunition5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized 8. surged 9. moderately 10. zeal Unit 31. backwards2. a babe3. chance4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hasty Unit 41. involved2. touch3.. spoil4. boost5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart 9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offUnit 51. bane2. anecdotes3. mundane4. stimulus5. intriguing6.epidemic7. bout8. pathologicalUnit 6Unit 71. tyranny2. will fragment3. flock4. deem5. lament6. dissolve7. have a finger in every pie8. hark back to 9. be relevant to 10. be tailored to11. carve out niches 12. notch upUnit 8A. 1. audacity 2. opulent 3. loiter 4. in all sincerity 5. contrives6. enormity7. subservience8. condescend9. profile 10. deft1. undermining2. hinges on3. espouse4. inhabit5. paradox6. have stagnated7. predicament8. jeopardize 9. wake up to 10. inextricablyUnit 101. stray2. huddling3. traipsing4. reticent5. tense6. astounded7. gregarious8. counseling9. documentation 10. squarely 11. optimism 12. tentative13. succession 14. confide 15. tragedy 16. mustering 17. Console 18. traumas 19. figure out 20. melted awayUnit111.noxious2. Odor3. incisions4. cosmetic5. prompted6. complications7. socialites8. satirizes 9. certify 10. specialize11.supplement 12. precautions 13. accredited 14. inspection 15.hazards 16. confidential 17. premiere 18. phenomenal 19. flaw20.screened 21. momentarily 22. flutteringUnit 121、assume 2. steadfast 3. unrivaled 4. stagnant5. devastate 6、intrigued 7. engulfed 8. renewed9. conscience 10. testament 11. ennoble 12. infuses上文已完。
《医学院校研究生英语读与写》(第三版)3、5、6、7、8、9、11章 vocabulary原题及答案
《医学院校研究生英语读与写》3/5/6/7/8/9/11vocabulary原题及答案Unit3TEXT A1)It is mandated in the regulations that the laid-off workers can get tax credits when they run their business.2)This directive applies to all apparatus liable to cause electromagnetic disturbance or the performance of which is to be affected by such disturbance.3)Without receiving any advance warning,the coastal cities in Southeast Asia sustained heavy losses from the hurricane last year.4)This cancer co-operative group organization provides information about cancer clinical trials,cancer research,patient advocates,drugs for cancer,experimental cancer treatments and general cancer treatment.5)On behalf of U.S.Secretary of Energy Samuel W.Bodman,I am pleased to announce that the United States supports the decision of the ITER(International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)Parties to site the ITER reactor at Tokyo.6)The shop carries suits,coats,shirts,and miscellaneous accessories.7)The Legislative Counsel Committee claims copyright protection in those parts of Oregon Revised Statute that are legally subject to copyright protection.8)The government has empowered the police with absolute authority to stop anybody in the street during racial conflict.9)Methadone is used by heroin addicts as part of a program to wean them off the drug.10)They agree that a sound and stable relationship between China and the United States is good to help establish durable peace on the Korean Peninsula.The doctor-patient relationship is the foundation of modern medical1)ethics.What will be the2)touchstone the profession may need with the change of the doctor-patient relationship?First of all,instead of governing the doctor-patient relationship by3)fidelity and4) altruism,more patients and doctors meet each other while under contract than ever before and usually neither has truly free choice in the matter.Secondly,the5) continuity is rare for doctors of taking care of several generations of the same family as physicians couple and uncouple in group6)arrangements and are selected and deselected by managed care plans.Thirdly,the7)information learned from or about the patient seems to be wide open and8)confidentiality of medical records seems like food for earthworms.Medical practice is no longer personal and the managed care’s ethical9)foundation is population-based.In a word,the individual doctor-patient relationship is likely to remain the most important relationship in medicine—at least to doctors and the moral relationship based on payers and patients and10)integration of fairness to all with the choices of an individual would be established.TEXT A1)The little girl didn’t have enough money so she cajoled her boyfriend into buying her a new dress.2)According to British law,justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.3)It is a delicate job which cannot be done by a layman,but in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed.4)The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.5)The little girl shuddered at the sight of the dead body.She almost fainted right away.6)The shop has been enjoying public praise for a long time,but it’s inevitable that there will be the occasional disgruntled customer.7)Anyone with an annual income of less than$5,000may be eligible to apply,or may be regarded as a potential tax dodger.8)In South Korea in August,Robles finished first in the110meters but was disqualified for impeding Liu,who ended up winning a silver medal after being on course for gold.9)Yesterday,staff at the hospital were officially rebuked for telling patients they had cancer over the phone.10)Numeric values formatted to strings using standard and custom format codes.The job could only be done by computer,because it would be a tremendous amount of work.1.Let’s look at a sample case study to better understand why this is a________malnutrition mispractice misnutrition malpractice2.The more time,energy and money you spend acquiring________knowledge,the more control you have over your life.pertinent permanent prevalent perspective3.China’s top legislature might add mental distress in criminal cases to the conditions covered under the country’s first________law.tough taught tort naught4.The investigation was brought about by the determination of a sole________.accused plaintiff criminal witness5.The authorities had agreed to________normal requirements for permits to cross the border.wrench reckon stimulate waive6.An honest person can have many________personal or business reasons for private communications.humble legitimate modest considerate7.The rate and duration of China’s economic growth have no historical________precedent descendent demonstration illustration8.She threatened legal action against the newspaper for________of copyright.applicate breach communicate duplicate9.For some industrial scientists,the attractions of academia________any financial considerations.outlive outline outweigh outcome10.________or damaging of state or collective property by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohibited.Appropriation Appointment Appreciation ApproachTEXT A1.Fingerprints left on the only knife on the island mansion were the________for the murder.smoker’s gun big gun smoking gun starting gun2.Taking long-term courses of certain medication may increase________to infection.vulnerability subjectivity objectivity capability3.The funeral arrangements were________the family’s wishes.in collusion with out of keeping with hand in glove with along with 4.The fact that so many people have posted comments on this topic shows how________and complicated it is.pervasive passive adverse favorable5.The arrays were placed directly on the brain of a volunteer patient with epilepsy whose skull had already been opened to measure________electrical signals that trigger seizures.normal aberrant constant flashing6.The strip of flexible material wraps around the back of the head and covers the side of the eyes,blocking up to60percent of a wearer’s________vision.focal double peripheral distance7.The recent________in food prices around the world is because of rising energy costs.spear sphere plight spike8.To that end,he said he and Mr.Trump discussed ways to improve infrastructure along that US-Mexico border to______bilateral trade.restrict initiate ban facilitate9.Blind,deaf and mentally________children are sent to special education schools.radical rising rational retarded10.All the charitable endeavors in this world only manage to bring poverty into greater relief;they show it to be more terrible and________than utter dereliction.unabsorbent unacknowledged unintelligible unamiableThese risk associations remained statistically significant even after the authors limited the analyses to children who were born neither pre-term nor underweight and who had no obvious1)distress at birth(Apgar score above6).This suggests that the observations cannot be entirely explained by2)detrimental effects on the3)fetus due to the mother’s4)autoimmune disease.5)Combined with other research evidence,the authors6)speculated that certain autoimmune diseases may share a common genetic root with autism.Other autoimmune diseases,such as multiple sclerosis,psoriasis,and Crohn’s disease, in parents and siblings were not significantly7)associated with autism spectrum disorders in the study children.Furthermore,a family history of thyrotoxicosis was the only autoimmune disease8)studied that was associated with a lower risk of autism9) spectrum disorder.The study was published in the August Pediatrics and was funded by10)grants from the U.S.National Institute of Mental Health and the Aarhus University Research Foundation in Denmark.TEXT A1)His ambiguous directions confused us:we did not know which of the two roads to take.2)For this reason,I believe that this article should be subject to much more scrutiny.3)Greed has deadened him to what other people are suffering.4)Objectivism and subjectivism has the similar main points with that of metaphysical history.5)So long as he was willing to pay the charges,then he would be in compliance with the law.6)He said he was on the verge of an evolutionary breakthrough.7)For most people,few things evoke fear like the image of a great white shark.8)“Cruelty”means any infliction of unnecessary pain or distress on an animal whether by deliberate act or neglect.9)In statistics alone,Katrina was one of the worst disasters to befall the United States.10)Evil cannot be defeated overnight,but constant vigilance can keep it at bay,unable to harm us here at home.1.Once the robot can________facial expressions in a social context,the researchers plan to use him in an“automatic tutoring”experiment.download copy practice mimic2.________is a substance which delays or prevents a chemical reaction.Pigment Anesthetics Catalyst Inhibitor3.Underground mining can cause the surface________,and in turn induce the additional stress in the buildings in the mining area.deformation reformation transformation information4.The truth will be undeniable as all that we reveal can be supported by________ evidence.refutable irrefutable ambiguous unambiguous5.Foods with a low-glycemic are absorbed more slowly thus keeping________levels more stable.lipid pressure insulin fat6.Any break in the skin,even a________,provides an opening for dangerous germs.drop sip pinprick clip7.The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion is called________energy, or energy of motion.aerobic anaerobic kinetic surviving8.Disneyland is nothing but a hyper-real________of a theme park as if it were a small town.simulation stimulation decoration duplicationUnit8TEXT A1)The altruistic behaviors should be advocated and the egoism should be eliminated.2)The main form of blood donation in this country is to remunerate individuals for their donation.3)A taxi driver,exhausted after driving for more than18hours,crashed into a tricart and the man riding the tri-cart died after emergency treatment failed to resuscitate him.4)The famous pianist together with his concert at the Forbidden City Concert Hall gratified local classical fans.5)Monetary incentive is the most important factor in encouraging citizens’blood donation in many countries.6)After the heated discussion for the whole day his brilliant ideas were incorporated into the project at last.7)With the specially designed keyboard for blind people,users can put information into the computer,and software helps________the online words________voice information.convert to(直接按方框中显示的单词或词组填写即可)8)When making a plan,you should take account of each possibility as possible as you can in case of any unexpected mistake or occasion.9)It is common sense that we should omit superfluous words in writing telegrams so as to save money.10)Undoubtedly,sometimes parents’remarks place intangible pressure on children, even do harm to their mental health.TEXT B1.________activation is thought to be an important risk factor in blood clotting.Erythrocyte Plasma Leukocyte Platelet2.________is the loss of blood from a ruptured blood vessel,either internally or externally.Hepatitis Hemorrhage Hemophilia Leukemia3.I’m going to send for a special nurse,as the_______drip will run out soon.intravenous subcutaneous hypodermis infrasonic4.In an address today he said he still opposes the________cuts in green house gases encouraged by European nations.directed necessary arbitrary mandatory5.At last things appeared to be going on well,and if no________occurred,Herbert’s recovery might be regarded as certain.compensation compliment complement complication6.The beautiful girlfriend of his father may probably be the gift from God,to make up for the________love he never had.paternal maternal fraternal sororal7.Furthermore,showing the new staff around the premises will give them a sense of being valued,which will result in________.retention retirement recruit rehabilitation8.Recently one of the greatest IT companies underwent a________drive with a criterion that males are not allowed.retention retirement recruit rehabilitation9.When a loved one dies,the death becomes an emotional________and coping with it takes a great length of time.trauma scar cure heal10.The marked________among different age groups,he adds,is something of a mystery.displacement disparity dissemination disformationTEXT A1)Sacrificing nature for money would one day take its toll.2)As those costs inevitably swell,they will apply even more pressure to state budgets.3)But with exams looming,he decided he needed to focus more on his studies.4)Consider the scenario where a website allows you to use the functions of a partner website,but the partner site is not allowed to know who you are.5)As an anchor of the family,the father had to toil from early morning to late night.6)What may appear ahead may confuse and bewilder those who do not choose to see through it.7)Resources have irreplaceable function on the prosperity and development of this kind of city,but the exhaustion with resources,this kind of city faces severe challenge of existence and development.8)One implication is that every effort should be made to stop the growth of these unsustainable cities and gradually to reduce their size.There are two1)major schools of thought on2)personality development with one3) hypothesizing a relatively stable personality and the other holding a characterized4) plasticity or change in personality.Generally speaking,basic personality5)traits remain relatively6)consistent throughout one’s adult life according to previous studies;however,recent7)longitudinal studies suggest that absolute stability has been 8)overestimated,because there exists a decline of neuroticism and extroversion while an increase of agreeableness and9)conscientiousness.Besides,relatively10) predictable shifts may occur in other aspects of a person’s personality.An increased11) interiority is an example.A second domain concerns12)gender role identity.Any attempt to identify13)predictable personality changes in later life should note that longitudinal studies have found that adults tend to exhibit greater14)inter-individual differences as they grow older.And15)diseases can cause changes in personality which can be corrected with medical method.TEXT A1)People who are depressed often feel numb to events around them and don’t derive pleasure from experiences that they once found enjoyable.Such an absence or suppression of emotion,feeling,concern or passion is called G2)People with Alzheimer’s disease may become I or aggressive as the disease gets worse,who tend to feel stirred up,confused and irritable.3)People who live in places with long winter are at high risk of developing seasonal affective disorder(SAD),symptoms of which are often the same as other forms of depression,such as A movements,social withdrawal.4)While some people secretly plan and then commit suicide,most people exhibit one or more signs indicating the seriousness of their depression.If signs of a(n)F suicide coupled with recent losses can be noticed,depression can be treated through therapy as well as medications.5)A medical center has been B in flames in a suspicious fire within a short time which caused about$300,000damage.6)Every year,many young people sit exams and whether they love or E them,most of them will face some anxiety in the lead up to the big day.7)Have you ever snapped angrily at someone when you were hungry?If so,you’ve experienced“hangry”—the phenomenon whereby some people get J andshort-tempered when they’re overdue for a feed.8)Both alcohol and guns are significant social determinants of D,either considered independently or in combination,and it is important to call for stronger alcohol policies,including taxes and sales restrictions to help curb these critical problems.9)Mental H is not just your ability to bounce back,but also your capacity to adapt in the face of challenging circumstances,which help you deal with pressure and reduce the impact the stress has on your life.10)Medical students in the UK are facing C financial outlook.It is reported increased tuition fees,in addition to existing financial problems,are raising concerns overlong-term debt for the current intake of medical students.TEXT B1.We should not_______us to single subject,but should endeavor to expand our academic vision,widen thinking and promote philosophical cultivation.limit confine restrict restrain2.Children’s_______of extinction because of our destruction of their behavior should be discouraged because such behaviors may cause damage to objects or harm people or animals.aggressive enterprising aspiring ambitious3.When he realized that he couldn’t meet the deadline,he got into a_______.terror intimidation panic scare4.No matter how rich a person is or where he stays,evading feeling of negativity and depression is near pared to anti-depressant pills,_______works better and has no adverse effects.medication negotiation meditation mediation5.It is_______that we do more to address growing health disparities for women of color.Doing so is a priority for me as U.S.Senator.imperative comprehensible imminent eminent6.Many species are in_______natural habitat.hazard venture risk peril7.If you are feeling hungry,you will probably sit down at the first available opportunity to have something to eat.In some cases you may feel hungry even after a meal and not know why.It is even possible that you are hungrier after eating than before.But what brings about this______sensation sentiment emotion affection8.As the leading cause of early death among black Americans,homicide_______ black communities.Yet killing gets a disproportionately low share of federal research funding.damages disrupts devastates infringes9.Sleeping in a cold room or sleeping with the neck in an abnormal position may trigger a(n)_______headache because neck and scalp muscles contract.stress tension pressure strain10.Vascular occlusion is a(n)_______of a blood vessel,usually with a clot.When it occurs in a major vein,it can,in some cases,cause deep vein thrombosis.oppression occupation suffocation blockage。
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写 (3)
Background information to Text A
Harm versus benefit
The case for animal experiments is that they will produce great benefits for humanity, and that it is morally acceptable to harm a few animals. The case against animal testing is that both the level of suffering and the number of animals involved are so high that the benefits
Background information to Text A
Two positions on animal experiments In favor of animal experiments: Experimenting on animals is acceptable if (and only if): 1) suffering is minimized in all experiments 2) human benefits are gained which could not be obtained by using other methods Against animal experiments: Experimenting on animals is always unacceptable because: 1) it causes suffering to animals 2) the benefits to human beings are not always valid 3) any benefits to human beings that animal testing provides could be conducted in other ways
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写(第二版)UNIT 10
Background information to Text A
Introduction to the topic
(Source: http://www.who.int/transplantation/donation/en /index.html
http://www.who.int/topics/transplantation/zh/ )
Background information to Text A
Introduction to the topic
In most cases, human material for transplantation is obtained from a deceased donor. Successful programs for the procurement of human material for transplantation from deceased donors from various cultural, religious and economic backgrounds constitute potential models. The need for communities, including health professionals, to become better educated about transplantation is widely recognized as a key to the success of such programs.
1967– First successful pancreas transplant performed by Dr. Richard C. Lillehei at the University of Minnesota.
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写(第二版)UNIT 5
首都医科大学应用语言学系
English for Master Students in Medical Universities
Department of Applied Linguistics Capital Medical University
教材总主编
主编：黄一瑜 编者：郑守志 赵 钧
卢凤香
闵 楠 刘 娟 韩 艳 殷红梅 任 雁 苏 萍
课件制作主编： 卢凤香 黄一瑜 课件制作参与人：郑守志 刘 娟 任 雁 赵 钧 课件审阅人： 美籍专家James Boulton
Unit Five
Text A Confidentiality and the Patient’s Right to Privacy
Equally, if a mother asks for information about her daughter, for example,
she'll be turned away unless the daughter has given her permission, usually in
Background information to Text A
Байду номын сангаас
1) Introduction to the topic
All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.
研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)-参考答案及授课详解
研究生英语系列教材研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版·上）ContentsUnit OneText: You Are What You Think (1)Supplementary Reading (10)Unit TwoText: Cancer & Chemicals (11)Supplementary Reading (18)Unit ThreeText: Rats and Men (19)Supplementary Reading (27)Unit FourText: Einstein’s Painful Romance (29)Supplementary Reading (35)Unit FiveText: The End Is Not at Hand (37)Supplementary Reading (44)Unit SixText: Two Truths to Live By (47)Supplementary Reading (58)Mini-Test Ⅰ (59)Unit SevenText: Good Taste, Bad Taste (61)研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Supplementary Reading (70)Unit EightText: I Have a Dream (73)Supplementary Reading (80)Unit NineText: This Was My Mother (81)Supplementary Reading (91)Unit TenText: Digital Revolution: How the Korean Group Becamea Global Champion (93)SupplementaryReading (100)Unit ElevenText: In Search of the Real Google (101)Supplementary Reading (118)Unit TwelveText: A Red Light for Scofflaws (119)Supplementary Reading (129)Mini-Test Ⅱ (131)►Text:You Are What You ThinkClaipe SafranLanguage Points1. Para. [2]: mental illsWhen used as a noun, “ill” means “anything causing harm, trouble,wrong,un happiness, etc., specifically: a) an evil or misfortune; b) a disease”.Its synonyms in this lesson: disease (Para.10), ailments(Para.11), illness (Para.11)Other synonyms: sickness, ailing, infirmity, indisposition, complaint, disorder, malady, distemper2. Para. [7]: When they failed on the first call or two ...When the first few people they phoned refused to donate blood ...3. Para. [8]: self-fulfilling prophecya prediction brought to fulfilment chiefly as an effect of having been expected or predicted4. Para. [9]: A sense of control ... is the litmus test for success.Whether one feels in control of the situation will determine if one succeedsin the end.5. Para. [10]: ... think they are better than the facts would justify ...overestimate themselves; regard themselves as better than they really are 6. Para. [13]: at one’s m other’s kneewhen one is a small child研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Word Study1. donate v.donation n.donator n.①He donated all his savings to the village school.②They have donated to the Red Cross.③The van was donated to us by a local firm.④The new library has received a generous donation of 200 rare books from its favourite patron.⑤He made a donation of $1,000 to the children’s hospital.⑥The Famine Relief Fund has received 500 yuan in cash from an anonymous donator.2. recur v.recurring adj.recurrent adj.recurrence n.①He is more concerned about those problems which recur periodically.②If you divide 10 by 3, the result will be a recurring decimal.③Lack of confidence in himself will be a recurring problem for him in the future.④The patient complained of a recurrent headache.⑤He was aware of the possibility of recurrence of his illness.⑥His words of encouragement recurred to my mind whenever I was in low spirits.3. immune (to/against/from) adj.immunity n.immunize v.immunology n. study of resistance to infection①He seems to be immune to flattery.②We are immune from smallpox as the result of vaccination.③The child has received immunity to a variety of infections.Unit One④He was given immunity from taxation on the ground that he had been seriously injured.⑤Ambassadors enjoy diplomatic immunity in the countries in which they are stationed.⑥Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized againsttyphoid.⑦The government is going to spend more money on its immunizationprogram.⑧He has devoted all his life to immunology.4. caution n. & v.cautious adj.①You must exercise extreme caution when you cross this street.②The police gave him a caution for speeding.③The policeman cautioned the motorist about his speed.④They cautioned him about danger.⑤His teacher cautioned him that he might fail his exam.⑥If I had been less cautious, I might have made greater progress.⑦They are very cautious of/about giving offence.⑧He walked cautiously in this unknown territory.5. triumph n. & v.triumphant adj.①The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumphs of modernscience.②His life was a triumph over ill health.③Though he had beaten his opponent in the election, they could detect notriumph in his eye.④Grinning broadly, he held up the prize in triumph.⑤Justice triumphs in the end.⑥He triumphed over many difficulties.⑦Her triumphant smile told me how proud she was of her success.⑧Having succeeded at his first attempt, the boy looked at me triumphantly.研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）参考译文你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普·撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文《研究生英语读写译教程》是一本专门为研究生编写的学习教材，旨在提高学生的英语读写译能力。
本教程包括多个单元，每个单元都有不同的主题和内容。
以下是其中几个单元的练习参考答案及参考译文，供大家参考。
单元一：练习一：原文：The new student is from Russia. She is a very intelligent girl. She likes math and science. 问题：What nationality is the new student? 答案：The new student is from Russia.练习二：原文：My name is John. I am a student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I am majoring in Business Administration. 问题：What is the name of the university where John is studying? 答案：The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).练习三：原文：He usually gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He takes a shower and eats breakfast at 7:30. He leaves for work at 8:00. 问题：When does he usually leave for work? 答案：He leaves for work at 8:00.单元二：练习一：原文：He is a talented artist. He can paint and draw very well. 问题：What can he do well? 答案：He can paint and draw very well.练习二：原文：I love to play tennis. It is my favorite sport.I play it every weekend. 问题：What is the author's favorite sport? 答案：Tennis.练习三：原文：My favorite food is pizza. I like to eat it with salad and French fries. 问题：What is the author's favorite food? 答案：Pizza.单元三：练习一：原文：She is a successful businesswoman. She has her own company. She is very hardworking and determined. 问题：What are the two key qualities that made her a successful businesswoman? 答案：Hardworking and determined.研究生英语读写教程课后答案《研究生英语读写教程》课后答案解析《研究生英语读写教程》是一本为研究生编写的英语读写课程教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写(第二版)UNIT 1
Background information to Text A
Introduction to the topic This oath, the oldest and best-known expression of a medical ethic, was for centuries regarded as the guide for proper medical conduct. Although the accomplishments of modern medicine appear to have taken the discipline far from its ancient roots, the oath continues to offer a powerful account of what it means to be a doctor.
Background information to Text A
Related background information Ancient Greek Medicine
The Ancient Greek world has provided a great legacy to the practice of medicine. Hippocrates’ theory of the Four Humours was, for a long time, the basis upon which medical reasoning developed. Likewise, the methodology employed by the Greeks has, to a large extent, been retained and modified to form what we now consider to be conventional medicine.
研究生英语读写译教程习题答案
Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessi vely 3. unseeml y 4. bafflin g 5. trudged 6. simulta neousl y 7. punning8. prim 9. trivial10. ambival enceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtru sive2. C. submiss ive3. D. grim4. B. misdeme anour5. C. disappr ove6. D. prodigi ous7. C. trivial8. D. patheti c9. A. simulta neous10. D. harryin gKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torment s 3. expecte d9. tough 2.suspensi on 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. Vocabul ary and Structu reA. 1. consens us 2. biodive rsity 3. sustain able 4. transiti on 5. dispari ties.6. degrada tion7. stakeho lders8. broker.9. ministe rial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C incepti on 3. A. unprece dented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensi ficati on 6. D. subsist ence 7. A embarkon 8. B. mobiliz e 9.A infuse10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencie s5. sustain able6. regional7. integra tion8. instrum ents9. enterpri ses 10. mobiliz eUnit 51. obsolet e2. perils3. turbule nt4. stupefi ed5.concoct ion6. splinte r7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffoca ted 10. infidel ityB. Directi ons: Choosethe word or phrasethat best complet es each of the followi ng sentenc es.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirecti ons: Fill in the blanksin the followi ng passage by selecti ng suitabl e words in properforms from the Word Bank. Y ou may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifi ces4. manifes tation s5. exquisi te6. involve d7. exchang e8. accompl ished9. object10. misfort uneUnit 6II Vocabul ary and Structu reA. 1. consump tion 2. conflic ted 3. assigne d 4. sprawli ng 5. resort6. incenti ve7. overloo ked8. underva lued9. overall 10. identif yB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominat e2. symbol3. contras t4. populat ed5. finishe d6. tie7. connect ed8. exceede d9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existen ce5. inherit6. formida ble7. sensiti ve8. confess9. Inciden tally10. convers elyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partial ly2. linked3. positiv e4. increas e5. impact6. managem ent7. toleran ce8. relieve9. builds10. reactio nUnit 13V ocabul ary and Structu re:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detaine d5. misconstrued6. inheren t7. predisp ositio n8. harbor9, accommo date 10. aroundthe clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declini ng2.brought on3. raise4. predece ssors5. to5. althoug h7.determi nant 8. flood 9. overtax ed 10. moreove r Unit 15II. Vocabul ary and Structu re:A. 1. formula 2. otherwi se 3. recesse s 4. cohesio n 5. addicti on6. nourish7. dispers ed8. convert…into9. hitchhi ke 10. makes…sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C 8.C 9.A10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alterna tive3. searchi ng for4. ethnic5. lifesty le6. on behalfof7. corrupti on8.opportu nity9. vision10.look forward toTransla tionUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
研究生英语写译教程提高级第三版答案教师用书
研究生英语写译教程提高级第三版答案教师用书1、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had2、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long3、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /4、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office5、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work6、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How7、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the8、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of9、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated10、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before11、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where12、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke13、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because14、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for15、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to16、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果17、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus18、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out19、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day22、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try23、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)24、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)25、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续26、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes27、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who28、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought29、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)30、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)。
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写(第二版)UNIT 3
Background information to Text A
Examples of a Living Will or life-sustaining measures are employed, I direct that such measures and procedures be withheld or withdrawn and that I be permitted to die naturally.
Background information to Text A
Examples of a Living Will 2. In the event of my inability to give directions regarding the application of lifesustaining procedures or the use of "heroic measures,” it is my intention that this directive shall be honored by my family and physicians as my final expression of my right to refuse medical and surgical treatment, and my acceptance of the consequences of such refusal.
Background information to Text A
Examples of a Living Will
I, __________, of __________, being of sound mind, do hereby willfully and voluntarily make known my desire that my life not be prolonged under any of the following conditions, and do hereby further declare:
研究生英语读说写课后题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后(最终全整理版)：/p-207350529.htmlUnit1-Unit5课后题答案Unit1A.1.Identit y1Mobile2Update3Ethnic4Disrupt ive5Realign ment6Assume7Academi c8Isolate d9Special istsB.101-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze11Were12Pride13To14Work15Tend16Not17Whole18Human19Thus20LessTransla tion21The restaur ant industr y has one thing in commonwith the film industr y: the high failure rate among its small busines ses.22 His greatne ss lies in his outstan ding ability to connect the qualiti es of ascienti st with those of an industr ialist.23 We have replace d ethnicidentit y with profess ionalidentit y, the way wereplace d neighbo rhoods with the workpla ce, which is quite obvious among the mobileprofess ions.24 Plainly, in any large enterpr ise the boss cannotbe directl y involve d ineveryth ing, and some means have to be found to transfe r his beliefto others.5. No one was willing to experie nce the feeling of being out of control and depende nt on someone else’s approva l, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human beingslongs for a sense of being accompl ished,of being able to dothings, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. The governm ent hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assetswill help make up forits loss.8. In modernsociety, peopleare more likelyto be identif ied by their profess ions, ratherthan by their communi ties.9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happine ss andcontent ment.10. We did have an investi gation with regardto the issue, but we shouldnotcomment on it.Unit 2A.25Roaring26Was hounded27Prepost erous28Vulgar29Defects30Vengean ce31Exquisi te32Gaudy33Maxim34StatusquoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launche d2. with3. however4. on5. hiding6. exercis e7. varied8. within9. scores10. average 11. quickes t 12. receive d 13. problem s 14. along 15. essenti al 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series20. dropTransla tion1.Althoug h she has gone through numerou s failure s, Katheri ne still believe s that she could make a world champio n of her son.2.The trainin g program is not reallya bad experie nce. But I would have liked it betterif the courses had been a bit more practic al.3.You shouldhave known betterthan to open a suspici ous attachm ent.4. Unfortu nately he died from a suddentraffic acciden t, leaving the experie nce half-done.5. Wouldn’t it be betterif the food marketon the streetcornercould be turnedinto a garden?6. Much as I am eager to pleaseeveryon e, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This littlegadgetmakes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurat e track of one’s blood pressur e8.Jane is alwaysworking so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time tosit back and pat herself on the back about the thingsthat she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situati on, and decided to downsiz e his busines s, which turnedout to be a wise decisio n.10. It is not enoughfor our univers ity to resignitselfto the statusquo; it shouldspeed up its develop ment, and make itselfone of the best univers itiesin China.Unit 3A.1. plummet2. daunt3. harrowi ng4. disposi tion5. surface6. imminen t7. exertio n 8. wholeso me 9. strande d10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys2. divided3. externa l4. life5. to6. functio n7. means8. underst anding9. oneself 10. of11. success ful 12. interna lly 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct19. find 20. applyTransla tion35When someoneisin“desertof experie nce”—a periodof feeling barrenof options, even hope, the most importa nt thing is not allow yoursel f to be strande d in the desert.36With financi al resourc es exhaust ed and the pressur e of a big familyto support, Jimmy wantedto escapeat first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.37Someone believe s that it is never too late to embarkon a new careerin any periodof life.38What makes sense is to face the challen ge ratherthan run away from the trouble s after sufferi ng a signifi cant loss.39With the small incomefrom her restaur ant job, Mary could barelymake ends meet.40It draws on peoplethat failure is nothing to be afraidof . But it is a preciou s experie nce in life.41The preside nt wishesevery student to forge ahead on the careerladderat the commenc ementceremon y.42Scienti sts are studyin g smokers and the peoplewith depress ion in an attempt to sort out their complic ated physica l and psychol ogical problem s.43Most parents work hard at eitherprevent ing failure or shieldi ng their childre n from the knowled ge that they have failed.44No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit 4A.1. sane2. insatia ble3. purport s4. uplifti ng5. devout6. static7. arbitra ry8. rapt9. cardina l 10. demandi ngB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more2. by3. mind4. found5. yoursel f6. with7. worryin g8. unneces sary9. everyth ing 10. lies11. reason12. focus 13. problem s 14. right15. regardl ess 16. around17. happens18. react 19. life 20. onlyTransla tion45In modernsociety, adverti sing has becomeone modernform of express ion almostcomplet ely dedicat ed to depicti ng happine ss.46Lecture s will never entirel y disappe ar from the univers ity scene, because they springfrom a long traditi on in a setting that rightly valuestraditi on for its own sake.47Short of havingtheir own childre n, the couplecan never experie nce the pleasur e of being parents.48He takes others’success as a kind of challen ge and motivat ion. He keepstelling himself that he shoulddo betterthan others.49If fun and pleasur e are equated with happine ss, then pain must be equated with unhappi ness. The truth is that thingsthat lead to happine ss involve some pain.50In homes where money was tight, no sacrifi ce was too great in order that the child has whateve r he neededto learn to becomea musicia n.51As long as we underst and that fun does not bring happine ss, we can begin to lead our lives differe ntly.52If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinkin g of all that we don’t possess—and we will remaindissati sfied.53The only way to truly balance your careerwith familylife is to think long and hard about your life valuesand live by them.54Anyonewho wants to have a both fruitfu l and cheerfu l life shoulddeal well with the relatio nshipbetween work and play.Unit 5A.1. foolpro of2. insane3. default4. likewis e5. transmi tted6. afar7.product ivity8. identif y 9. limp 10. disabil ityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. applica tion2. tool3. insuran ce4. power5. civiliz ations6. DNA7. life8. advance s9. complet ely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus13. phenome non 14. techniq ues 15. disease s 16. has 17. room 18. predict ion 19. get 20. withTransla tion55God forbidit if ever I had boughtsmart applian ces!56He is concern ed about state affairs and keeps reading newspap ers every day.57When it comes to the rocketi ng price of housing, the media general ly agree that neither the governm ent nor land develop ers can shrinkfrom their respons ibilit ies.58Visitin g local booksho ps for second-hand books at random,I came acrossmore and more books that had come from librari es.59Even if you read Owner’s Manual,you can’t operate your washing machine.60This job positio n has attract ed many applica nts, so beforeyou contact the personn el officer, you need to figureout what is uniqueabout yoursel f.61The Ministe r of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more tempera te tone, which was general ly thought at least tempora rily to have saved his shaky politic al career.62It has been provedtime and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, or, what is worse, misunde rstood by others.63The tension soon transmi tted itselfto all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breathto watch what would happen.64To check whether the accused men had confess ed all his crimes,the court decided to confron t him with a witness.Unit1-Unit10课后翻译答案：Unit 11. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写Unit-6
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Analysis of the text
3) …….and members of the medical intelligentsia who believe that their values and priorities should count more than yours when determining… (Paragraph 2)
dealing with the ethical implications of biological
research and applications. It studies the ethical
and moral implications of new biological
discoveries and biomedical advances, as in the
sustained goal-oriente精d选ppbt ehavior.
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Analysis of the text
2) … your right-to-decide is being taken away from you (or your family) (Paragraph 2)
take somebody or something away from somebody or something: remove
employees to offer federally certified HMO
options.
精选ppt
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Background information to Text A
3) Related background information B．HMO（Health Maintenance