Unit_16_Success_and_Failure1
江苏省句容市第二中学2022-2023牛津英语九年级下册9B Unit 1 提优试卷
2022-2023牛津英语九年级下册9B Unit 1 提优测试卷Name____________ Scores_______________一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）( )1. He found _________ difficult to improve his English __________ the teacher’s help.A. it is; withoutB. it was; withC. it; withoutD. that is; with( )2. He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.A. such; a few B such; few C so; a few D so; few( )3. It’s kind _____ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _____ them to help poor children go to school.A. to; forB. for; ofC. of; toD. of; for( )4. He ___________ play football a lot but he doesn’t play it very often now.A. is used toB. used toC. was used toD. uses to( )5. He asked me .A. what did his mother tell his brother that eveningB. how I discovered the power of the colourC. whether the floor has been mopped by meD. that he could send the text message successfully ( ) 6. Your toys ________too much room. Please take them away.A. take upB. take outC. take afterD. take off( ) 7. Taiwan is ______ the east of China and _______the east of Fujian.A, in, in B. in, to C. to , on D. to , to( ) 8. ________of his works were written in his________.A. One-thirds; fiftiesB. One-third; fiftyC. Three quarters; fiftiesD. Three quarters, fiftieth ( ) 9. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China.A. across, acrossB. through, throughC. across, throughD. through, across( )10.-- She seldom eats candies, _________ she? -- _________, though she likes them very much.A. does, YesB. does, NoC. doesn’t, YesD. doesn’t Yes( ) 11.Nanjing, ______ capital city of Jiangsu Province, is _____ ancient city with a long history.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the( ) 12.While I was speaking, the boy in black _______his hand and asked me if the price of these books had _________ a lot.A. rose, risen B, raised, risen C. rose, raised D. raised, raised( ) 13. – Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?– Yes, _____ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.A. billions of, sixty-oneB. ten billions, sixtieth-oneC. billions of, sixty-firstD. ten billion, sixtieth-first( ) 14. —The population of China ________ 1.3 billion. And it is becoming _________.A. is, more and more B is, larger and larger C. are, more and more D. are, larger and larger ( ) 15. The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ______ it.A. well worth; to buyB. very worth; buyingC. worthing , buyingD. worthy, to buy二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Many people say volleyball is easy.“If you can 1 it in the air, you can play volleyball." I used to be one of those people. 2 , recently I realized how silly I was.My start in volleyball was hard. 3 practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a“bookworm"!Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had“skills", I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn't deal with balls coming from different 4 . I was sad. Isn't volleyball just about skills?I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School.Mostof my teammates had no 5 in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.The ball went up. One“thump (锤击)”, a second“thump", and I jumped with a shout. It flew 6 the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, 7 in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and 8 , talking about our nice hits.At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team 9 working together with others. I understood how 10 is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.1. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take2. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However3. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After4. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations5. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience6. A. under B. over C. with D. inside7. A. keeping B. looking C. singing. D. thinking8. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed9. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced10. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）【A】Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screensor other digital (数码的)products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time hascaused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome ( 视力综合症). Nathan Warford is an optometrist(验光师) in the US. He says he hasseen more children having eye problems.“More children come into my office because their parents have noticedthat they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree ofshort-shortsightedness appears to be increasing(增加) very fast and they’reworried,” he said.Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.1.Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time?A.Having headaches.B. Having wet eyes.C.Having small eyes.D. Having a toothache.2.Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel comfortable?A. They think it is not seriousB. They want to continue playing computer games.C. They don’t want their parents to worry.D. Their parents don’t care about them.3. From the passage, we can learn that______.A.tears can’t protect eyes.B. blinking is good for eyes.C. It’s useless to blink.D. children should blink as much as possible.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Some information about the latest digital products.B. Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.C. It’s bad to use computers.D. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.【B】Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among thepeople aged 18 to 35. They can leave danmu comments (弹幕). They canalso communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) giftssuch as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent examplewas the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streamingwhich attracted more than 11 million viewers.What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate withstrangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called NicLi says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee (映客直播). “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang (papi酱,网络红人)promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网网网网网网) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should realize the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.5.According to the first paragraph, more and more people in China are now _________.A. having holidays of weddingsB. living on their phonesC. sharing their hobbies with each otherD. sending videos on the phone6. Using live streaming is particularly popular among ______.A. all peopleB. old peopleC. young peopleD. teenagers7. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.A. viewersB. hostsC. usersD. officials8. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Live streaming among the peopleB. How to use live streamingC. The two sides of live streamingD. Why live streaming is popular四、词汇运用（共19空；每空1分，满分19分）1.Something must be done to prevent ________________(地下的) water from being polluted.2.Seven Little _______________(印度) Boys is a very popular song among children.3.These stones are in strange ________________(形状).4.The river near my house flowed________________(东南方).5.Her hair is long and________________(垂下) down to her waist.6.The hospital is only twenty________________(step) away.7.The Great Wall is one of the________________(wonder) in the world.8.The Summer Palace is one of the great tourist________________(attract) in the world.9.Cut the cake into________________(quarter) and share them among yourselves.10.I hate climbing the mountains because it is too________________(tire).11.The boy who is (躺) on the ground (撒谎) just now.12.It’s rude________________(point) others when talking with them.13.The boy________________(praise) by his teacher yesterday for what he had done.14. Both India and China are________________(east) countries.15.She________________(be) a teacher since she graduated from college.16. Caesar was the________________(rule) of the Roman Empire for many years.17. The volunteers for community________________(服务) are doing a good job.18. The fisherman made a fire and ________________(hang) his wet clothes up to dry.19. The Summer Palace is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a________________(nature) landscape.五、句型转化。
《听力教程》-第版-Unit答案
UNIT 6Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 Spot DictationWind and SpiritWe do notice the wind when it seems (1) cruel, when the trees turn away from it, and it (2) cuts into our hearts. "Certain winds will make men's (3) temper bad", said George Eliot. In Southern California, the Santa Ana is (4) associated with an increase in depression and domestic (5) violence.Scientists have tried (6)without success to identify physiological reasons for these (7) reactions. Everyone agrees, however, that (8)dry winds like the Santa Ana, the mistral in France and the foehn* in Germany and Switzerland seem to have (9) negative effects on our mental and physical (10) well-being.On windy days, playground fights, (11) suicides and heart failures are more (12) frequent. In Geneva, traffic accidents (13) increase when a wind called the bise* blows. At the (14) request of patients, some Swiss and German hospitals (15) postpone surgery during the foehn.It is human to ask what is (16) behind the wind. It is easy to personify the wind as the (17) breath of God. The act of taking wind into our lungs is what (18) gives us life. The Jews, Arabs, Romans and Greeks all took their word for (19) spirit from the word for wind.But our day-to-day lives are no longer (20 blown on the winds. We do notidentify wind with spirit anymore.Part 2 Listening for GistA cat got on to a Scandinavian Airlines plane in Nairobi yesterday and cost the company about £10,000. One of the 66 passengers heard a strange "miaow" when the plane landed in Copenhagen. Mechanics arrived immediately and the airline company phoned for an animal ambulance. The mechanics found the cat after eight hours' work. It had got into the air-conditioning system in Nairobi. The plane was twelve hours late leaving for Tokyo, costing the company £10,000. The cat was quite well after its experience and was given a large bowl of milk and a plate of fish.ExerciseDirections: Listen to the passage and find its topic sentence.The topic sentence is "A cat got on to a Scandinavian Airlines plane in Nairobi yesterday and cost the company about £10.000."Section TwoListening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueWhat a Coincidence!Storyteller: Talking of coincidences, did I tell you about what happened to me andJeannie last holiday?Friend(s): No.Storyteller: We went on holiday in the States and we went to Mexico. Well, we were driving down to Mexico City. We were going to spend a few days in Palm Beach ... see the sea, look up an old friend, you know. As we left there we stopped at a garage for a car check ... oil, the water, the tires, all that ... petrol. And the mechanics spotted something. They said that our fuel pump was not working properly and it was quite serious ... it would cost a lot of money ... well, we were very worried.Friend(s): Were you insured?Storyteller: Well, no, we weren't and I didn't have that much money on me, you know. It was meant to be a cheap holiday. Well, just then, two men drove up and they said what's the problem? And, do you know? They were mechanics - it was such good luck. They looked at our car and they said, "There's nothing wrong with your car. Don't spend money on it. Just forget about it." Well, naturally, we were worried, but ... er, I thought ... I'll trust them, I think they're right. So, we drove on, we crossed the Mexican border and had a marvelous few days sightseeing there round Monterey. Friend(s):Oh, oh, brilliant ... jealous ...Storyteller: And then we went on and on to Mexico City. We drove about forty kilometers and then we saw a car with the same US number plates as the other car we'd seen in Palm Beach.Friend(s): You're joking!Storyteller: It was parked by the road, and the same two men who gave us the adviceabout our car were stuck with their car.Friend(s): Oh, no!Storyteller: So, we stopped and asked them what was wrong. And do you know? Their car had broken down for exactly the same reason: The fuel pump wasn't working! It was quite extraordinary.ExerciseDirections: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)l. T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.FPart 2 PassageCorporate Culture1.How well the employee "fits" the culture can make the difference betweenjob-search success and failure.2.It guides how employees think, act, and feel.3.The amount of time outside the office you're expected to spend with co-workers is part of the corporate culture.4.The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture until you have worked at the company for a number of months.5.It should be a place where you can have a voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth.Why should jobseekers care about a potential employer's corporate culture? Aren't there more important factors to consider, such as the job itself, salary and bonuses, and fringe benefits〔附加福利〕? These factors are indeed important, but increasingly career experts are talking about the importance of employee-employer fit in terms of culture, with the idea that how well the employee "fits" the culture can make the difference between job-search success and failure.What is corporate culture? At its most basic, it's described as the personality of an organization, or simply as "how things are done around here". It guides how employees think, act, and feel. Corporate culture is a broad term〔广义的术语〕used to define the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization, and includes such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics〔企业伦理，公司道德〕, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the company's mission statement〔宗旨〕and other communications, in the architectural style or interior decoration of offices, by what people wear to work, by how people address each other, and in the titles given to various employees.How does a company's culture affect you? In many, many ways. For instance: •The hours you work per day, per week, including options such as flextime and telecommuting.•The work environment, including how employees interact, the degree of competition, and whether it's a fun or hostile environment - or somethingin-between.•The dress code, including the accepted styles of attire* and things such as casual days.•The office space you get, including things such as cubicles*, window offices, and rules regarding display of personal items.•The training and skills development you receive, which you need both on the job and to keep yourself marketable for future jobs and employers.•Onsite perks〔特别的待遇〕, such as break rooms, gyms and play rooms, daycare facilities, and more.•The amount of time outside the office you're expected to spend with co-workers.•Interaction with other employees, including managers and top management.How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture until you have worked at the company for a number of months, but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with research before the interview and ending with observation at the interview.If you get a chance to meet with other employees, you can ask some questions to try and get a handle on an organization's corporate culture. Such as:•What's it really like to work here?•What skills and characteristics does the company value?•How do people get promoted around here?•The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time in the work environment ---and to be happy, successful and productive, you’ll want to bein a place where you fit the culture, a place where you can have a voice, berespected and have opportunity for growth.A：Pre-listening QuestionMany articles and books have been written in recent years about culture in organizations, usually referred to as "Corporate Culture". The dictionary defines culture as "the act of developing intellectual and moral faculties, especially through education". Some people define it as "the moral, social, and behavioral norms of an organization based on the beliefs, attitudes, and priorities of its members".Every organization has its own unique culture or value set. Most organizations don't consciously try to create a certain culture. The culture of the organization is typically created unconsciously, based on the values of the top management or the founders of an organization.B：Sentence DictationDirections: Listen to some sentences and write them down. You will hear each sentence three timesC：Detailed ListeningDirections: Listen to the passage and complete the following paragraphs At its most basic, corporate culture is described as the personality of an organization. It guides how employees think, act,and feel. Corporate culture is abroad term used to define the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization, and includes such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior.Corporate culture can also be expressed in the company's mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style or interior decoration of offices, by what people wear to work, by how people address each other, and in the titles given to various employees.A company's culture affects you in many ways, such as the working hours, the work environment, the dress code, the office space you get, the training and skills development you receive, onsite perks, the amount of time outside the office you're expected to spend with co-workers and interaction with other employees, including managers and top management.D：After-listening DiscussionDirections: Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1. The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture until you have worked at the company for a number of months, but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with research before the interview and ending with observation at the interview.If you get a chance to meet with other employees, you can ask some questions to try and get a handle on an organization's corporate culture. Such as: What's it really like to work here? What skills and characteristics does the company value? How dopeople get promoted around here?2.(Open)Section ThreeNewsNews Item 1On his way home from his first official visit to the United States, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari stopped in London for two days of discussions.His first meeting was with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown at his official residence.At a joint news conference, Mr. Brown praised the current Pakistani army offensive against Taliban targets in the Swat valley.Because of this, Mr. Brown said Britain is pledging $18 million worth of additional humanitarian aid in the form of food, water, shelter and sanitation that will directed at those being displaced in the northwest.In addition to the aid, the Prime Minister said he expects much more cooperation between Britain and Pakistan over a wide range of issues.Mr. Brown said helping the effort to tackle terrorism in Pakistan and improving health and education there were important priorities for his government.Mr. Zardari said the fight against extremists in particular is a struggle that will not be solved overnight.Islamabad says 15,000 security troops have moved into the tribal areas.A: Directions: Listen to the news item and complete the summary .This news item is about an anti-Taliban campaign that British and Pakistani leaders discussed.B: Directions: Listen to the news again and answer the following questions.1. He stopped in London for two days of discussions.2. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.3. He praised the current Pakistani army offensive against Taliban targets in Swat valley.4. It included food, water, shelter and sanitation that will be directed at those being displaced in the northwest.5. He said he expects much more cooperation between Britain and Pakistan over a wide range of issues.6. Helping the effort to tackle terrorism in Pakistan and improving health and education there were important priorities for his government.7. 15,000 security troops have moved into the tribal areas.News Item 2Israel-PalestinePalestinian witnesses and security sources said some 30 tanks and armored personnel carriers drove into the Tulkarem refugee camp around 3 a.m. The army did not say whether the gunman responsible for the attack on the kibbutz* was among those detained.The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement claimed responsibility for the killings. Mr Arafat says he has formed a committee to investigate the attack on the kibbutz.In Tuesday's action, the Israeli military also demolished the home of a Palestinian militant (Mohammed Naifan) they say is responsible for sending the gunman into Kibbutz Metzer.Israeli officials say the gunman came from Tulkarem but that he was following orders of AIAqsa leaders in Nablus. By midday Tuesday Palestinian witnesses were reporting that Israeli troops were gathering outside the West Bank town.Israeli authorities say Palestinian militants from Fatah and Hamas in Nablus are behind a series of attacks against Israelis over the past few months.The latest violence comes as US envoy* David Satterfield begins a visit to the region to work on a peace plan. He arrived in Israel Monday for separate talks with Israeli and Palestinian officials.A: Directions: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about a recent conflict between Palestine and Israel.B: Directions: Listen to the news again and complete the following passage.Palestinian witnesses and security sources said some 30 tanks and armored personnel carriers drove into the Tulkarem refugee camp around 3 a.m. The army did not say whether the gunman responsible for the attack on the kibbutz was amongthose detained.In Tuesday's action, the Israeli military also demolished the home of a Palestinian militant (Mohammed Naifan) they say is responsible for sending the gunman into Kibbutz Metzer.The latest violence comes as US envoy David Satterfield begins a visit to the region to work on a peace plan. He arrived in Israel Monday for separate talks with Israeli and Palestinian officials.News Item 3Officials say there are no easy, quick or purely military solutions to the Somali piracy problem. But the top U.S. military officer, Admiral Mike Mullen, told ABC's Good Morning America television program Tuesday the taking and rescue of the American cargo ship captain led him to order a new effort to find ways to effectively deal with the pirates.Admiral Mullen and Defense Secretary Robert Gates say there is no purely military solution to the Somali piracy problem. Piracy continues to rise, even as navy ships from 16 nations patrol the area. And Gates said Monday that the problem is "probably going to get worse" until the international community can, in his words, "get something on land that begins to change the equation" for the "incredible number of poor people" in Somalia, some of whom turn to piracy.Efforts by some ship owners to secure their ships have had some success. They have installed barbed wire, removed ladders and changed their routes, among othersteps. But there has been resistance to proposals to put armed guards on commercial ships.Corporations have paid tens of millions of dollars for the safe return of ships and their crews in the area in recent years. Last year, there were 111 piracy incidents in the region, triple the number the previous year. And this year, there have already been nearly 70 incidents.Exercise ADirections: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the US looking for new approaches to Somali piracy.Exercise BDirections: Listen'to the news again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6. F7. T8. TSection FourSupplementary ExercisePart1 Feature ReportNew Iranian nuclear head urges mutual trust with westIranian government TV says that the country's new nuclear energy chief, Ali Akbar Salehi is urging the West to end hostilities with Tehran and to start buildingtrust."Legal and technical discussions about Iran's nuclear case have finished," he insists, "and there is no room left to keep this case open.""We hope," he added, "that more efforts will be made [by the West] to obtain mutual confidence, instead of the last six years of hostility."They were Salehi's first comments to the media, since being appointed by President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, Friday, following the resignation of veteran nuclear negotiator Gholam Reza Aghazadeh.The soft-spoken Salehi was educated at the American University of Beirut and holds a doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Salehi is Iran's former envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency and signed a protocol allowing for freer inspections of Iran's nuclear sites. His appointment appears to be something of a gesture to the U.S.Neither the U.S., nor the other members of the so-called Group of five-plus-one, including the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, plus Germany, however, is likely to agree with Salehi about the closure of Tehran's nuclear file.U.S. President Barack Obama warned Tehran, during the G-8 summit in Italy, that the world is giving it until September to comply with U.N. resolutions over its controversial nuclear program.Iran has persistently refused to stop enriching uranium, and the West fears that it will use highly enriched uranium to build atomic weapons.The Iranian government, however, continues to insist that its nuclear program is intended for peaceful, civilian purposes, alone.Iran analyst Meir Javedanfar of the MEEPAS (Middle East Economic and Political Analysis) center in Tel Aviv argues that Tehran is hardening its position over its nuclear dossier, in response to Western criticism over its violent crackdown against its own people following the June 12 presidential elections.Javedanfar, however, believes that those who are seeking a compromise with Iran should not despair completely, because Iranian leaders are pragmatists, and may at the end of the day be ready for an agreement.Iranian Foreign Minister Manuchehr Motaki said one week ago that Tehran was preparing to present a "new package" of proposals, concerning what he called "international, security and political issues," to the West for talks.Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has also warned the West that Tehran would weigh their criticism over its crackdown on protesters following the June 12 election, in assessing future relations with their countries.A: Directions: Listen to the radio program and complete the summary.This news report is about Salehi’s and the Iranian government’s attitude towards nuclear case.B: Directions: Listen to the program again and complete the following sentences.Iranian Nuclear energy Chief1.The so-called Group of five-plus-one are not likely to agree with Salehi about theclosure of Tehran’s nuclear file.2.U.S. president Barak Obama warned Tehran that the world is giving it untilSeptember to comply with U.N. resolutions over its controversial nuclear program during the G-8 summit in Italy.3.Iranian Foreign Minister Manuchehr Motaki said one week ago that Tehran waspreparing to present a "new package" of proposals, concerning what he called "international, security and political issues," to the West for talks.Part 2 PassageGlobalization1)The World Trade Organization is among the most powerful, and one of the mostsecretive international bodies on earth.2)Globalization is not a phenomenon. It is not just some passing trend.3)Used properly, fire can cook food, sterilize equipment, form iron, and heat ourhomes. Used carelessly, it can destroy lives, towns and forests in an instant.4)Globalization has dangers and an ugly dark side. But it can also bring tremendousopportunities and benefits.5)They will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead, theywill see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone.Globalization is the present worldwide drive toward a globalized economic system dominated by supranational* corporate trade and banking institutions that are not accountable to democratic processes or national governments.The World Trade Organization (WTO) is among the most powerful, and one of the most secretive international bodies on earth. It is rapidly assuming the role of global government, as 134 nation-states, including the US, have ceded* to its vast authority and powers. The WTO represents the rules-based regime of the policy of economic globalization. The central operating principle of the WTO is that commercial interests should supersede* all others. Any obstacles in the path of operations and expansion of global business enterprise must be subordinated. In practice these "obstacles" are usually policies or democratic processes that act on behalf of working people, labor rights, environmental protection, human rights, consumer rights, social justice, local culture, and national sovereignty.Globalization is not a phenomenon. It is not just some passing trend. Today it isan overarching international system shaping the domestic politics and foreign relations of virtually every country, and we need to understand it as such.As thoughtful people concerned about world affairs, our job is to pick up "globalization", examine it from all sides, dissect* it, figure out what makes it tick, and then nurture and promote the good parts and mitigate* or slow down the bad parts. Globalization is much like fire.Fire itself is neither good nor bad. Used properly, it can cook food, sterilize equipment, form iron, and heat our homes. Used carelessly, fire can destroy lives, towns and forests in an instant. As Friedman* says:"Globalization can be incredibly empowering and incredibly coercive*. It can democratize opportunity and democratize panic. It makes the whales bigger and the minnows* stronger. It leaves you behind faster and faster, and it catches up to you faster and faster. While it is homogenizing* cultures, it is also enabling people to share their unique individuality farther and wider."Globalization has dangers and an ugly dark side. But it can also bring tremendous opportunities and benefits. Just as capitalism requires a network of governing systems to keep it from devouring societies, globalization requires vigilance and the rule of law.Antitrust laws, the Securities and Exchange Commission, labor unions, charities, the Federal Trade Commission, and countless other agencies and organizations keep American capitalism in check. Similar transparent mechanisms are needed to make sure globalization is a positive force in the world.Globalization will always have cheerleaders who are blind to the destruction globalization can cause. And it will always have strident* opponents blind to the way globalization gives some people their first opportunity to fulfill basic aspirations.As with most issues, the majority of people will be in the middle. They will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead, they will see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone.Exercise D After-listening DiscussionDirections: Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1. Milton Friedman says, "Globalization can be incredibly empowering and incredibly coercive. It can democratize opportunity and democratize panic. It makes the whales bigger and the minnows stronger. It leaves you behind faster and faster, and it catches up to you faster and faster. While it is homogenizing cultures, it is also enabling people to share their unique individuality farther and wider."[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)B1-Unit 1 (lecture notes)
Unit 1 Growing UpText A Writing for MyselfⅠ.Teaching ObjectivesStudents will be able to:1.grasp the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing)and structure ofthe text (narration in chronological sequence):2.appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in the text (selection of details, repetition,coherence):3.master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text:4.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of theunit.Ⅱ. Before Reading1.English song Beautiful Boy vocal by John Lennon1). John LennonBrief introduction to John Lennon: John Lennon (1940~1980) was an English rockmusician and co-founder of The Beatles, the most lauded and influential rock group atall time.Questions about John Lennon:a)Who was John Lennon?b)Which country was he from?c)What was his profession?d)Do you know any songs by him?e)Can you tell us anything about Lennon?Chronology of John Lennon:--October 9, 1940Born John Winston Lennon, in Liverpool, England.--September 1957Enrolled at Liverpool College of Art.--August 23, 1962married college girlfriend Cynthia Powell (divorced 1968)--February 19, 1963Please Please Me reached Number One in the UK charts.--February 12, 1964The Beatles started their first US tour.--June 15, 1965The Beatles received MBEs (Member of the Order of the British Empire) from QueenElizabeth II.--March14, 1969Married Yoko one.--November 25, 1969Lennon returned his MRE in peace protest.--December 8, 1980Shot dead outside his apartment in the Dakota building in New York City. The Killerwas a crazed fan, Mark Chapman, who had recently obtained Lennon’s autograph.2). Beautiful Boy3). Questions about the Song and Textsa)In your opinion, what is the song Beautiful boy going to tell us?b)What does Lennon think of growing up? Is it easy of full of adventures?c)Can you guess what the texts in this unit are going to be about?2.Spaghetti1)Definition: spaghetti is the Italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and servedwith sauce. Unlike some Chinese noodles, it is not served in soup and will never tastepulpy.2)Listen and practiceRead the words given below and then listen to the passage. After listening to thepassage one student is required to come up and show the right way of eating spaghettibefore the class.i.hold the fork in your hand as if to poke the spaghetti.ii.Scoop up a small amount of spaghetti on your fork and raise it about30 cm above your plate.iii.Make sure the spaghetti on your fork is completely disconnected fromthe remainder on your plate.iv.Put the prongs of the fork at an edge of the plate that is free of food.v.Quickly point the prongs of the fork straight down toward the plateand place the points on the plate.vi.Twirl the fork to gather the spaghetti around the prongs.vii.With a quick scooping movement, gather up the roll around theprongs and place it in your month.viii.Gently gather up any stray spaghetti ends that don’t make it all theway into your mouth.3.American education systemIn the U.S., education is the responsibility of individual states, not of the federalgovernment, so requirements may vary from one state to another. The following is ageneralization:Kindergarten: under 5 years oldElementary/primary school (grades 1-6): 6-11 years oldJunior high/middle school (grades7-8): 12-13 years oldSenior high school (grades9-12): 14-17 years oldCollege, institute, academy, universityⅢ. Global Reading1.ScanningScan Text A and find out all the time words, phrases and clauses.since my childhood in Belleville (LL.1-2)until my third year in high school (L.2)until then(L.3)when our classed was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English(L.7)late in the year (L.17)until the night before the essay was due. (LL20-21)when I finished (L.40)next morning (L.42)two days passed (L.42)when I saw him lift my paper from his desk…(L.45)when Mr. Fleagle finished (L.58)3.True or false1). Baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in the eleventh grade. (F)As a child in Belleville, he had thought of becoming a writer from time to time.2). Tea chers found it painful to read students’ long and lifeless essays. ( T ).3). Before Mr. Fleagle became the English teacher for Baker’s class, the English course hadbeen interesting. ( F ).From the words “another cheerless year” we can see the English course had been quite boring.4). In Baker’s opinion, Mr. Fleagle was really a formal, rigid and out-of-date teacher onlybecause of Fleagle’s manner of speaking. (F)Besides the manner of speaking, Fleagle’s appearance and dress also showed that he was a dull and rigid teacher.4.Multi-choice1) At first, Baker thought Mr. Fleagle’s English course was _b__.a)interestingb)dullc)hopefuld)attractive2) In Baker’s opinion, the title of the composition “What I did on My Summer Vacation”was _d__.a)dullb)unfruitfulc)difficultd)foolish and dull3) Baker liked to write a composition with the title “ The Art of Eating Spaghetti” because_c__.a)neither Baker nor Doris had ever eaten spaghetti before.b) they argued with each other at the supper.c) it remained him of the pleasure of that evening.d) spaghetti was from Italy and quite new then.4) Which of the following statements is TRUE? _a__.a)You’ll not write a good composition until you like the topic.b)When Baker wrote the essay, he thought his teacher would like it.c)Mr. Fleagle had like Baker’s compositions before.d)Baker succeeded in writing two compositions.5.Questions and answers1. As a student, Baker was long bored by writing compositions. Later, however, hisattitude changed completely. What do you think brought about this change?By reading the text, it seems that the assignment to write an essay led to the change. However, the assignment was still there as it used to be as well asMr. Fleagle. Nothing but his own understanding toward writing an essaychanged.2. Mr. Fleagle says “it’s of the very essence of the essay”, yet he gives no furtherexplanation. Think it over. What does he mean?After reading the class Baker’s essay, Mr. Flealge told the students “it’s of the very essence of the essay”. It was clear enough for the students tounderstand what the essence was. For they enjoued the essay so much thatthey should have got a clue of how to mke the essay. Just like what Baker haddone, to write as the things are and to write for your own joy, might be whatMr. Fleagle wants to illustrate.3. How do you understand the title” Writing for Myself”?To write for oneself may be a good way in making some certain articles such as essay pr poem and so on. For by reading such an essay, the readersexpect of nothing but of the author’s individual feelings toward certainmatters.Ⅳ. Detailed ReadingImportant words , phrase and difficult sentences:Part One (para.1-2)1)(para.1）off and on : or on and off: from time to time; now and again, irregularly断断续续地，有时---It has been raining on and off for a week. That’ why the clothes feel damp.---As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off andon in a bedside chair.2)(para1）take hold: become established 生根，确立---The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families---老习惯总是很难摆脱的. 这就是为什么你要在习惯养成之前戒烟..---Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3)(para.1）bore : vt. Make sb. feel tired and lose interest 使人厌烦---The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.---Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.Collocation:A crashing bore 讨厌之极的人/事A frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙An insufferable bore 讨厌得让人无法忍受的人An utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事4)(para.1）)associate: vt. Join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind. 使联系起来，使联想--- 我们只是把埃及和金字塔联系起来.---We often associate Egypt with pyramids.---I can’t associate this gentle you ng woman with the radical political essays she has written,.---Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.*associate: n. partner, 合伙人---He is not a friend, he is a business associate.他不是我的朋友，而是我生意上的合伙人。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 2课下能力提升八 Word版含答案
Unit 2 课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forwardlooking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more correct records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how many animals to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The complete robotization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1．What does the underlined word “forwardlooking” in the second paragraph mean?A．Farseeing. B．Young.C．Experienced. D．Fortunate.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B．Both computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.C．Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D．Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today's farms.3．By writing the passage, the author intends to ________.A．impress upon readers that computers are farmers' best friendsB．tell readers what farmers in the future are likeC．inform readers of the technological progress in agricultureD．help readers to compare computers and robotsⅡ.任务型阅读One of the toughest things to do when getting to know people professionally is remembering their names. And it's also an extremely useful skill to have in your daily life. 1.________ Here are some tricks to remembering any name：Ask for their business card.When you meet someone in a working situation, ask for their business card. Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people you've met. 2.________ 3．________At the end of your conversation, ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name just to make sure you have it right. Hearing it once more will help you memorize it as well.Visualize (视觉化) an image.4．________ For example, if you meet a Catherine, then try to connect the image of a cat with her. That way, when you meet the woman again, the image of a cat will arise, and it will be easy to work out what her name is.Inject it into conversation.Say the person's name as often as you can during the conversation without getting him/her awkward. For example, inserting the name casually in sentences like “I really agree with you, John” or “5.________” will do wonders for memorizing names.A．You can always turn to the card for help if you forget his or her name.B．Attach an image to the name.C．Repeat it in your mind.D．Showing a stranger you remembered his/her name can leave a good impression.E．John, how do you like living in the city?F．Create an attractive image.G．Ask again.Ⅲ.完形填空I delivered a speech I had prepared for weeks. The three __1__ were announced but I wasn't among them.Losing is a part of life. __2__， it was an unbearable feeling after I had made so many __3__，and yet still failed. I thought of Lincoln who lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race but never __4__ it.I spent many hours in libraries making __5__ for the Lincoln Bicentennial (二百周年纪念的) SpeechContest. After reading his biography, I found Lincoln met with many __6__， but that he never gave in to them. While many history lessons can be applied to __7__ life, I hadn't considered “the agony (苦痛) of defeat” a historically valuable learning experience. I never dreamed I could __8__ Lincoln!I thought “__9__ successfully” was a very appropriate topic, given many defeats Li ncoln experienced, so this became the __10__ of my speech.After failing the speech contest, I really wanted to __11__ again. Lincoln had been an example of persistence (坚持), so I was not going to __12__. I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I was __13__.I couldn't accept the __14__ that I had failed twice in what I had worked so hard on, until I __15__ the man whom I'd spent so much time learning about. Never mind the lost __16__ —I had learned from a great man who had __17__ failure and disappointment. I remembered Lincoln because he never gave up and persevered in his efforts to become the greatest American president.While I did not earn awards in this contest, I gained a new __18__. Through learning about Lincoln, I've discovered I can fail successfully, and that it is __19__ to learn from those great historical people. Now, whenever facing difficulties, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful Senate race：“The __20__ was slippery. My foot slipped, but I recovered and said to myself, ‘It's a slip and not a fall.’”1．A.winners B．listenersC．competitors D．speakers2．A.Therefore B．AlsoC．Besides D．However3．A.changes B．effortsC．mistakes D．contributions4．A.faced B．caughtC．minded D．beat5．A.forecasts B．translationsC．promises D．preparations6．A.failures B．attractionsC．successes D．desires7．A.busy B．longC．modern D．normal8．A.ask B．understandC．control D．disobey9．A.acting B．livingC．thinking D．failing10．A.title B．endingC．question D．award11．A.cry B．leaveC．compete D．achieve12．e in B．put offC．hold on D．give up13．A.cheated B．defeatedC．moved D．honored14．A.explanation B．ruleC．fact D．decision15．A.forgot B．becameC．remembered D．appreciated16．A.goal B．prizeC．treasure D．friend17．A.expected B．dislikedC．avoided D．experienced18．A.lesson B．rewardC．dream D．topic19．A.difficult B．possibleC．useless D．late20．A.path B．handC．window D．soapⅣ.语法填空Peter: I'm sorry, Mary, I'm late. Have you been waiting long?Mary: Oh, half an hour. I've been reading this guide book. It's really 1.________ (help). You look very hot and tired. What would you like 2.________ (drink)?Peter: I'd love a bottle of mineral water.Mary: The waitress 3.________ (be) back in a moment. Why are you so late? Did anything happen?Peter: Yes. I went to the bank to cash some traveler's checks. 4.________ they told me the computer system was temporarily (临时地) down. So I waited. And then I started talking to another guy named Henry in the bank, and I forgot the time.Mary: Oh, really? Does he work there?Peter: No, he is also a 5.________ (tour). He is from New Zealand, 6.________ is a beautiful countrynear Australia. He has spent four weeks traveling around Europe, including Britain.Mary: Just 7.________ us.Peter: Yes. He's 8.________ photographer and he showed me many beautiful photos he 9.________ (take) of churches and museums. They're beautiful! Oh, he also gave me this guide book. He said he would go to Germany the next day and would not need 10.________ any more.Mary: Oh, he is so kind.Ⅴ.短文改错As is known to all, our school had launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus. And lots of bad behavior still exists in our school, what does great harm to the image of our school. Therefore, I strong urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in the public. Besides, everyone must discipline himself not make dirty marks or waste food. Such bad manner as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. With the same time, we should also encourage students to help each other and have health competitions. Once again I'm here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to making our school a nicer place.课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ.1．解析：选A 词义猜想题。
2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义— 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．merchant n．商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．fleet n．舰队；机群；车队3．behold v t.(beheld，beheld)看；看见4．spice n．(调味)香料5．maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛7．laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的9．submersible n．潜水器；可潜船10．underwater ad v.在水下adj.水下的11．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱12．coral n．珊瑚13．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居14．directory n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录15．exploit v t.开发；利用；剥削16．gallon n．加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 17．log v t.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木18．marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的19．Marco Polo马可·波罗20．Columbus哥伦布21．Churchill丘吉尔22．Ferdinand Magellan费迪南德·麦哲伦Ⅱ.记重点单词1．tale n．故事；叙述2．negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商3．league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．withdraw v t.& v i.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．channel n．航道；海峡；频道7．bond n．纽带；关系v t.& v i.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．tax v t.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．meanwhile ad v.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止v t.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员3．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix v t.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v t.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖5．applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩6．murder v t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀犯7．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的8．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess v t.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有9．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose v t.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．set sail 起航；开航2．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚3．withdraw from 退出；撤回4．in hand 在手头；可供使用5．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会6．search for寻找7．under the command of在……的指挥下8．in return for作为对……的回报9．for the benefit of为了……的好处10．there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事1．passive adj.被动的；消极的2．passport n．护照3．pattern n．式样4．plain adj.朴素的；简单的；普通的5．poisonous adj.有毒的6．portable adj.手提的；便携式的7．postpone v t.使延期8．precious adj.珍贵的1．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点归纳笔记
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点归纳笔记单选题1、Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If everB．If soC．If possibleD．If not答案：B考查省略短语的含义。
句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。
A 如果曾经B 如果这样的话C 如果可能的话D 如果不是这样，所以B正确。
2、The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _______ of reasons.A．rangeB．varietyC．seriesD．amount答案：B考查名词。
句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。
A. a range of一系列；B. a variety of各种各样的；C. a series of一连串的；D. an amount of很多（后接不可数名词）。
根据语境和空格后的可数名词reasons可知，此处表达“各式各样的原因”。
故选B。
3、When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ______ him.A．fitB．suitC．matchD．compare答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他。
A. fit合身；B. suit适合；C. match相匹配，比得上；D. compare比较。
由“speaking in public, no one can”可知，句子表示“说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他”，空格处意为“比得上”。
故选C。
4、The start of a new year is a good time to ________ on your success and failure of the past. A．dipB．reflectC．strikeD．occur答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
大学英语视听说2答案
Part1Exercise21.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CExercise31.football,basketball,baseball2.steady,boyfriend3.guess,realized4.broke,up5.in,group6.save,up7.here,comes8.happened,to9.not,at,all 10.except,forPart2Listening2 Exercise11)kind 2)gold 3)heartless 4)love 5)songs 6)says 7)touch 8)lifetime 9)gone10)happens 11)feelings 12)speedlistening3exercise1BPart3Practice11)gaze 2)sighs 3)touch 4)hugs 5)such 6)words 7〕praises 8)understands 9)lends 10)holdsPractice2Exercise1CExercise21.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.FPractice31)learning 2)admire 3)vocabulary 4)loving 5)relationship 6)connections 7)experiences 8)remembering 9)proud 10)try 11)body 12)expressions 13)willingness 14)fears 15)pace 16)best 17)jokes 18)fondness 19)laugh 20)withPractice4Exercise1DExercise21.unsuccessful,marriages2.failed,relationships3.dreamed,of4.words,action5.men,natural Part4Section11.2.3.5.7.8.9.11.tickSection21.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.BSection31.perfect2.half,full3.ashamed4.failure5.apologized6.house7.side8.flower,seeds9.watered 10.pickPart1Exercise21.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.TExercise3or another seeing each other someone else boating half an hour anymore Of course I do two different places stupidPart2Listening1Exercise11.F2.T3.F4.F5.TExercise21.skin2.local,hospital3.eat,skin,trouble4.waiting,for,a,bog,basket5.done,all,her,shopping,a/her,shopping,listListening2Exercise21. BE2.AE3.AE4.BE5. AE6. BE7. AE8. BE9. BE 10. AE 11. BE 12. AE 13. BE 14. AE 15. AE 16. BEListening 3Exercise1: F T T F TExercise2: 1. MEN 2. HIS 3. MAN-made1. mental image females/women2. females/women males/men3. citizensPart 3Practice 1Exercise1: F T F F TExercise2: 1. refused hire a dog 2. pointed to 3. a letter 4. writing a program running perfectlyPractice 2Exercise1: 1. Mandarin 2. Zhang 3. Smith 4. Oxford English DictionaryExercise2: B A B B C D A C A DPractice 3Exercise1: T F T T T TExercise2: 1. an American education 2. fluent English 3. misses 4. nice 5. little things 6. walking the dog 7. weather 8. snowy 9. sunshine 10. boots 11. umbrella 12. a big smile Practice 4Exercise1: T F F F F TExercise2: 1. small 2. pie 3. pine 4. big 5. small 6. pint 7. half 8. German 9. warm, brown 10. English 11. a packet of 12. in the evening 13. fried potatoes 14. crispsPart 4Section1: 1. difficult 2. frustrating 3. rewarding 4. people 5. places 6. ideas 7. cultures8. live 9. similarities 10. differences 11. beliefs 12. attitudesSection2: F F T FF F F TSection3: status definite doubts interrupt power structure establish and test knowledge power sharing approach encourageUnit 3Part 1Exercise2: 5 4 7 2 8 1 3 6Exercise: 1. unlucky 2. exchange 3. envy 4. a perfect match 5. quit programmer 6. current programming 7. make a living 8. ideal 9. burned down 10. total failure 11. admit luckier 12. assetsPart 2Listening1:Exercise1: 1. 22 2. died 3. 4 4. 9 5. 12 6. 12 7. last 8. 3Listening2:Exercise1: 1. go on 2. song 3. true love 4. see 5. believe 6. sky 7. fly away 8. open door 9. silence 10. achieveListening3:Exercise1: 1. to come in and have something to eat2.Because the man of the house/the husband wasn’t at home.3.Wealth, Success and Love4.Wealth5.Success6.To invite Love to come in7.Love8.Love, Wealth and SuccessPart 3Practice 1Exercise1: C B A B DPractice2:Exercise1: 1. authority behavior2. timid twenty-six-year education3. assistant4. most recent studiesExercise2: T F F F FPractice 3:Exercise1: 3 5 6 7Exercise2: A B D C DPractice 4Exercise1: 1. 1782 2. 1795 3. 1802Exercise2: 1 3 5 6 8 9 10Part 4Section1: D C B A C BSection2: T F T T F T F FSection3: 1. seventh 2. encouraged 3. performed 4. amused 5. natural 6. musical 7. form 8. DespiteUnit 4Part 1Exercise2：1〕B, C, F, H, I 2) A, D, E, GExercise31. 6：552. New York3. first grandchild4.merchanical/door problems5.their flight is overdue/delayed6. the coffee shop7.seating on another airline8.1120Part 2Listening1Exercise1: F T T F F FExercise2: 1. prison 2. do the planting 3. ten days 4. the money; the gun 5. plant the potatoesListening2Exercise1: 5Exercise21.the lift service2.engineers3.adding more lifts4.faster ones5.too expensive6.a psychologist7.placing a large mirror 8.inexpensivePart 3Practice1Exercise1: T T F F TExercise21.office2.discussion3.Immediately4.long5.describing6.wrongs7.over8.shoulders9.minutes 10.satPractice2Exercise1: B EExercise2: 1. Economic factors 2. psychological space needs 3. number of bedrooms 4. familyExercise3: T F F T TPractice3Exercise1: color, brain, message, red, exciting, signal, moodExercise2: peaceful, nerves/ focused activity/ cheerful, decision-making/brain power/creative/relaxed, tired musclesPractice4Exercise1: 1. noise 2. two 3. books 4. passers-by and student volunteers 5. oneExercise2: two boxes/ books/came closer/dripped several books/20%/10%/80%/15%A student volunteer/ the experiment/ same/ books/ dropped/75%/ 37.5%/ distracting/notice/respond/further annoyed/the noise/help outPart 4Section1: identify personalities/achievement/parties/center/crowd/unity/getting along with/friendly/caring/planned/structured/a few friends/a big groupSection2: Part A: 1. American history 2. $64000 3. the best guest; missed a question 4. second 5. easier; play it safePart B: F T F T FSection3: Part A: T T F F FPart B: social support/stress level/blood pressure/close relationshipsUnit 5Part 1Exercise2: B A C CExercise3:1. too good to be true2.various kinds3.ignored4.stand5. has something to do with6.dream I’m7.can’t afford8.something wrong with9. ripe; at hand 10. come truePart 2Listening1Exercise1: B A C D B CExercise2:1.at rest2.slows down3.slow4.little5.inactive6.rises; increases7.still8.inactive; active9.active; move rapidlyListening2Exercise1: 1.3.5.6.7.8.Exercise2: A C D BExercise3: 1. strange 2. strange 3. very steep 4. at the bottom 5. watching 6. be punished 7. in the darkness 8. scared 9. avoid 10. exam 11. interpreting dreams 12. disappointing 13. making mistakes 14. symbolPart 3Practice1Exercise1: D C B DExercise2: T F T F F TPractice2Exercise: 1. parting 2. wrong 3. dream 4. night 5. none 6. seem 7. shore 8. sand 9. fingers 10. grasp 11. save 12. wavePractice3Exercise1: NO,YES, YES, NO, NO, YESExercise21.Because dreams are closely related to waking lives2.more women have careers3.The possible reason is that they are making important decisions about career, marriage andlife direction4.solve problems5.Life experiences/Biological conditioning and social conditioning, life stages and attitudes.Part 4Section1: part A: 4, 8, 6, 3, 1, 5, 2, 7Part B: C A B D B D CSection2: Part A: T F F T F TPart B: 1. pushing 2. away 3. friend’s house 4. burned to death 5. the dead 6. in front of 7. kids’ minds 8. making moneySection3: part A: A C D B CPart B: Y Y N Y N N Y YUnit 6Part 1Exercise2: A B D F G HExercise31.plays an important role2.eat animals3.got used to; like it4.brought up on5.slim; even though6.with the development of7.be thought of8.pleasant, and nice soundingPart 2Listening1Exercise1: B D A C BExercise21.2262.7:30 a.m.3.orange4.grapefruit5.bacon, eggs, tomato6.two soft-boiled eggs7.toast, butter8.lemon teaListening2Exercise1: 1. take out/ cardboard/plastic/plastic/tight-fitting2. board/menu/order/microphone/twenty yards3. knives/forks/everything/trayExercise2: F T F F TListening3Exercise1: 1. The big baker bakes black bread.2.The bun is better buttered, Bill muttered3.Cheryl’s cheap chip shop sells cheap chips.4.you can have;fried fresh fish, fish fried fresh, fresh fried fish, fresh fish fried, or fish fresh fried.5.all I want is a proper cup of coffee made in a proper coffeepot. You can believe it or not—Iwant a cup of coffee in a proper coffeepot. Tin coffeepots or iron coffeepots, they’re no use to me. If I can’t have a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffeepot, I’ll have a cup of tea.Part 3Practice1:Exercise1: T F T F TTExercise2: B C C A CPractice2:Exercise1: F T T F TExercise2: 1. 900 2. 1493 3. corn, sweet potato, pineapple 4. realize, full 5. exercise, perform better, burnsPractice3:Exercise1: C A B DExercise2: T F T F TPractice4:Exercise1: C E FExercise2: 1. television 2. a sailor 3. meat and potatoes 4. biscuits, cake and chips 5. to make them look good 6. excellent 7. one can remain healthy without meat. 8. opposed but tolerant.Part 4Section1: Part A: T F F TTPart B: D C C B BSection2: Part A: 1. 2. 4.6.7.9.10.11.12Part B: 1. 2. 7. 11Section3: Part A: T F T F T TPart B: 1. foreign owners; foreign food 2. aware; very good 3. time; effort 4. slower; a hurry 5. shopping and sightseeing。
2019-2020年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷(解析版)：必修2++Unit+2++1
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1. I （禁止）you to tell anyone.2. He （欠）£50 to his father.3. He will （退役）from the army next year.4.The teacher asked me to read the poem a_______（大声地）.5. I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong ________(反对)from the public. 6．Dr Johnson ________(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7．In this school，if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to ________(获得)permission from the headmaster.8．Up to now, scientists have made a major ________(突破)in the treatment of the disease.9．The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to ________(抵抗)the deadly disease.10．It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common ________(媒体)．【答案】1. forbid 2. owes 3. retire 4.aloud 5. 0bjection 6.undertook 7.obtain8．breakthrough9.resist10.mediaⅡ.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）retire from bother about pay off out of condition do sb. a favorowe to obtain from in favor of be bound to do on condition (that)...1. He his success more _______ luck than _______ ability.2. She was forced to _______ _______ _______ (提前退出)teaching because of ill health.3. Don’t _____ us; we will soon join you.4. Further information can be _____ head office.5. At last, his hard work .6. Senior ministers spoke ______ ______ ______ the proposal.7. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes _______ _______ _______ happen.8. I had no exercise for ages; I’ m really _______.9. You can go out ___ ____ you wear an overcoat.10. Would you ______ ______ ______ ____ and turn off the radio?【答案】1. owe；to；to2.retire early from3.bother about4.obtained from5. paid off6. in favor of7.are bound to8.out of condition9. on condition that 10.do me a favorⅢ.单句填空（每个1分，共20分）1. How much do you _______a week?2. The movie star _______ success and wealth.3. He _______ experience through practice.4. It is through learning that the individul ______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.5. An investor _______ by buying stocks that go up in value.6. I strongly object to ________ (treat) like a child.7. If no one has any ________ (object), I will declare the meeting closed us with hope.8. The no-smoking policy was introduced with little _______ (resist) from staff.9. When will they finish the ________ (decorate) of the bathroom?10. The building ________ (decorate) with flags., the event was a great success.11. Don't let your boss make ________ (reason) demands on you.12. The president’ s _______ (popular) has declined considerably.13. The President is very _______ (popularize) with Jewish voters.14.The two squares differ _______ color but not _______ size.15. The husband differs _______ the wife _______ who is to take charge of the money.16. It doesn’t make a ________ (differ) to me whether you are going to stay.17. This is a different car ________ the one I drove yesterday.18. A thick layer of dust _______ (accumulate) in the room, so he had to give it a thorough cleaning.19. Despite this _______ (accumulate) of evidence, the Government persisted in doing nothing.20. How much do I owe you _______ the groceries?【答案】1. earn2. achieved3. obtained4. acquires5. gains6. being treated7. objection 8. resistance 9. decoration 10. was decorated 11. unreasonable 12. popularity13. popular 14. in; in 15. with; on/about/over 16. difference 17. from 18. had accumulated 19. accumulation 20. forⅣ.完成句子（每个2分，16分）1. _________________________(所有的努力都白费了)，he was very desperate，falling ill. (vain)2. She the responsibility these changes. (承担...责任)3. children (to play) computer games. (禁止小孩子不玩电脑游戏很难)4. We this discovery Newton. （归功于）5. I talked to Susan about it, and she’s all.（赞同走）6. You’ve done so much work that you. （一定能考及格）7. The ship to make a long voyage. （此船的现状不适宜远航）8. The news president of the United States is true. （他当选美国总统的消息是真的）【答案】1. (With) all the efforts in vain2.undertook; for3. It is hard to forbid4. owe；to5. in favor of going6. are bound to pass the exam7.is not in a condition/is in no condition8. that he has been electedV.语篇填空（每个1.5分，共15分）【江西省玉山县第一中学2018—2019学年度第二学期高二第一次月考英语试卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 16 Stories Lesson 3课前自主预习-北师大选修6精品
Unit 16 Stories Lesson 3 Life Stories 课前自主预习I 词汇认知根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1. ________ adj.出色的，卓越的2. ________ adj. 直接的，坦率的3. _________ adj. 复杂的4. _________ adj. 不能忍受的5. _________ adj. 引起麻烦的6. _________ adj. 以前的7. _________ adj. 逐渐的8. _________ adj. 不确定的II根据提示完成下列短语1. __________ __把......带来，引入2. ______________ 指向，表明3._______________ 一会，马上4._______________ 打开，开创，开辟5._______________ 使得某人做某事6._______________ 与......有关；理解；认同7. ______________ 代表课堂互动探究目标：To master the important language points in this lesson.核心词汇讲·练·悟1. severe(adj.) 严重的，严厉的；剧烈的She received _______leg injuries in the accident and lay in bed for a month.拓展:be severe with...=be strict with 对......要求严格be strict on/upon... 对...很严厉应用:完成句子(1)Don’t be too ______________your children and nor should you spoil them.不要对孩子过于严厉，也不要宠坏他们。
(2)The hospital _____quite __________visiting hours.该医院对探望时间的规定相当严格。
人教版2023)必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage练习含答案
人教版（2023)必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage练习（含答案）单元考点巩固卷Unit 1 Culture Heritage（总分50分；时间30分钟）一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（每题1分，共10分）1. After repeated ____ (尝试), they finally succeeded.2. His second novel ____ (确立) his fame as a writer.3.Artists make a living through their(有创意的) work.4.Scientists are i the effects of diet on fighting cancer.5.Many cultural r have been preserved by the Chinese government.6.The committee rejected a(提议)for a new housing development.7. The Olympic star trained hard to(维持) his position as the world number one.8.With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织) classes in English.9.The successful landing of Chang'e-5 on the moon further(提升) China's status as a space power.10. He designed the first "Web browser", which allowed computer users to access ____ (文件) from other computers.二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1. After leaving high school, he became a ________ (profession) football player.2. There is a front and a back entrance ________ the house.3. I was moving some furniture and I hurt my ankle ________ the process.4. I ________ (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening.5. Only if you throw yourself into your studies will you finally achieve your long－term goal of becoming ________ archaeologist.6. One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was the ________ (pyramid)．7. It is the very one of the books that ______ (have) been translated into English.8. She doesn’t know the reason for _______ he would like to join the team.9. He ____ we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his ____ went through. (propose)10. You can choose to ____ someone who has hurt you even if they do not ask for ____．(forgive)三、短语填空（每题1分，共10分）in memory of, turn against, break out, in peace, defend... against... in general, used to,so that, in time,die from,1. The female hormones also help the body ____ itself ____ some kinds of infections.2. My grandfather was born in the year when the Second World War ____.3. Even those who were once for him began to ____ him.4. The monument was built ____ the dead in Wenchuan massive earthquake in 2023.5. We want to build up a harmonious society, in which everyone lives ____ and in harmony with each other.6. Many wild animals including birds have _________the forest fire in Australia.7. , _________ a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.8. Many graduates donated their used books _______ more students can benefit from their kind behaviour.9. The cause of the power failure was found out __________ after a one-hour examination.10. My family ___________live in the city but now we have moved to the countryside.四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however,can sometimes lead 2 great solutions. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7 (listen) to the scientists who 8 (study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 9 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 (good) tomorrow.1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____ 10.____五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1. It looks (似乎要下雨了).2. What is known to us is (月亮绕着地球转).3. My suggestion is(我们告诉他这个结果).4. What she told you was __________________(藏在她内心深处的事情).5. This is (我父母是怎样旅行的) when they were young.单元素养检测卷Unit 1 Culture Heritage（总分100分；时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）ADown House, home of Charles Darwin:Fun factCharles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawingroom he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear.Getting thereA 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away.Value for moneyIt’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.Opening hoursOpen daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details).Verdict(评价)8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.21. What can visitors do in Down HouseA. Play the grand piano.B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.C. Explore Darwin’s work and life.D. Try food sourced from the garden.22. How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay foradmissionA. ￡38.40.B. ￡26.20.C. ￡31.30.D. ￡24.23. What do we know about Down HouseA. It is highly thought of.B. It charges parking fees.C. It has fixed opening hours.D. It is inconveniently located.B（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2023 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12,the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than normal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.28. What can we know about the heat waves this yearA. It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.B. The number of days above 35°Cin June breaks the national record.C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2023.D. The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.29. How does the author develop the textA. By analyzing and concluding.B. By explaining and contrasting.C. By giving examples and quoting.D. By giving figures and comparing.30. According to the writer, what is the trend of extreme heatA. Becoming more serious.B. Remaining stable.C. Staying unpredictable.D. Getting controllable.31. What is the text mainly aboutA. The solutions to the climate change.B. The economic losses from heat waves.C. The increase of severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect of global warming.二、七选五（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）Color psychology is the study of how colors affect human behavior, mood, or physiological processes. Colors affect our feelings and memories. ___16___ Companies choose colors that they believe will motivate customers to buy their products and improve brand awareness.Color perception is very subjective, as different people have different ideas about and responses to colors. Several factors influence color perception, which makes it difficult to determine if color alone impactsour emotions and actions.___17___ In some cultures, for example, white is associated with happiness and purity. In a situation where a woman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the color white or because she is getting married To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness. ___18___While no direct cause and effect relationship between color and behavior has been found, some generalizations about colors and what they may symbolize have been determined. Colors including red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors. ___19___ Cool colors include blue, violet, and green. These colors are associated with calmness and coolness.___20___ We see colors with our brains. Our eyes are important for detecting and responding to light, but it is the brain's visual center in the occipital lobes（枕叶）that processes visual information and assigns color. The colors we see are determined by the wavelength of light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us to distinguish among millions of different colors.A. We don't actually see colors with our eyes.B. Our brain associates the wavelength with a color.C. Colors also have been used to treat various diseases.D. They are even thought to influence our buying choices.E. These colors are thought to stimulate exciting emotions.F. The influential factors of color perception include age and culture.G. This is because white is associated with sorrow and death in those cultures.三、完形填空（2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题）Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how___21___bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the___22___growing strong.“Forty-two years later, and I’m still___23___,”Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens. Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee___24___is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were___25___in 2023 alone. This___26___Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food___27___.They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, ___28___the production of seeds and fruits.The declining bee population can be___29___by several factors, including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss,____30____, and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee’s____31____.Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees’ memory.Scientists are searching for____32____to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n)____33____.“Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.” Kids aren’t too young to____34____. After all, just at the age of 11 Quick____35____his first beehive. “We could grow more bees,” he said, “if we had more people to do it.”21. A. vital B. friendly C. addicted D. sensitive22. A. bees B. bushes C. crops D. roots23. A. trying B. working C. learning D. teaching24. A. growth B. migration C. diversity D. population25. A. lost B. moved C. collected D. discovered26. A. disappoints B. concerns C. shocks D. challenges27. A. safety B. storage C. flavor D. production28. A. relying on B. resulting in C. speeding up D. controlling over29. A. caused B. identified C. worsened D. limited30. A. enemies B. disasters C. diseases D. chemicals31. A. size B. life C. diet D. memory32. A. clues B. solutions C. volunteers D. donations33. A. job B. idea C. choice D. schedule34. A. help B. remember C. decide D. communicate35. A. decorated B. designed C. started D. bought四、语法填空（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元知识梳理
depend on 依靠；依赖
depend on sb. to do
1
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb./sb.'s
doing sth.
depend on/upon it that ... 相信；指望
(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)
单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _d_e_p_e_n_d_in_g_ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)． ②(浙江卷)How much sleep you need _d_ep_e_n_d_s_ (depend) a lot on your age. ③Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him _to__c_o_m__e/_c_o_m_i_n_g_ (come) on time. ④Don't worry. You can depend on _it_ that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promise.
[词块] devote his energies to a job of helping the disabled 致力于帮助残疾 人的工作 devote all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children 为 中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力
单句语法填空 ①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __a_lt_e_rn_a_t_iv_e__ (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ② The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _c_o_m__m_u_n_i_c_a_ti_n_g_(communicate) with others.
初中英语九年级全一册人教版 Unit 10 素养综合检测-教师用卷
Unit 10·素养综合检测(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.They all went to the zoo Mike. He had a bad cold and had to stay at home.A.exceptB.except forC.besideD.besides答案A根据本题语境可知,除了迈克他们都去了动物园,所缺的词是except。
2.—I don’t know how to improve my writing skill. Do you have any good for me?—Yes, I do. Keeping a diary every day is a good idea.A.suggestionsB.mistakesC.choicesD.decisions答案A根据本题中的“我不知道如何提高我的写作技能”以及答语中的“每天写日记是个好主意”可推断,问句的含义是“你有什么好的建议给我吗?”,所缺的词是suggestions。
3.(2022辽宁沈阳铁西区期中)Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed and did well in the quiz.A.embarrassedB.relaxedC.ashamedD.worried答案B根据本题语境可知,尽管Angela没有准备好,但她似乎很“放松”,在知识竞赛中发挥得很好,relaxed符合题意。
4.—Hi, Ben. Is that box ?—Yes, it is. There’s nothing in it. You can put your old books inside. A.full B.empty C.heavy D.dark答案B根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是empty。
高中英语同步练习与评测题及答案：Unit人教新课标必修 (2)
2014-2015学年高中英语同步练习与评测题【10】及答案：Unit1（人教新课标必修4）Women of achievement 同步练习(十)1. Nobody but Jane________ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known2. The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact, neither of them ________to play it.A. likedB. likeC. dikesD. liking3. On the wall________ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangedC. ChangingD. hang4. Failure________ the mother of success.A. sireB. isC. wereD. was5. —How ________your family?—Very well, thank you.A. isB. areC. wereD. was6. The boy and his sister ________here just now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A knife and fork________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. was8. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two daughters,________ to arrive in Hangzhou this evening.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been9. He as well as I ________what you said.A. agree withB. agree onC. agrees withD. agrees on10. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers________ among the rubbish.A. were foundB. was foundC. has foundD. have found11. Mathematics________ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is going to be12. The news of victories ________spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were13. Each of the________ in the ship.A. passengers have his own roomB. passengers has his own roomC. passengers have their own roomD. passenger have their own room14. What we need ________ good textbooks.A. isB. areC. haveD. has15. Every boy and every girl________ to attend the party.A. wishB. wishesC. is likeD. like16. He is the only one of the students who________ elected.A. areB. haveC. hadD. is17. The Olympic Games________ held every ________years.A. is, fourB. are, fourC. is, fiveD. are, five18. Apples of this kind________ .A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well19. About 40________of the population of that country ________on farms.A. percent, livesB. percent, liveC. percents, liveD. percents, lives20. The police________ the murderer everywhere when lie suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searchingClozeA high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. "_1_ teaches that he was right.A good friendship is not easily 2.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_ friendship to _4_ However, there can be _5_ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our _6_ the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or _7_ at arm s length? Do we want to _8 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface ? For some people , many friendships on the surface are 9 enough—and that s all right. But at some point, we need to 10 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of 11 experience 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen our friendships. But it 13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 14 of interest and action in return.What are some of the 15 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 16 time. Another "major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 17 actions in return. In 18 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend 19 time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die 20 .1. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents2. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced3. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actually4. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear5. A. no B. some C. any D. none6. A. heats B. thoughts C. actions D. minds7. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed8. A. own B. owe C. kept D. stayed9. A. that B. very C. quite D. not10. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out11. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal12. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included13. A. can B. need C. will D. must14. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs15. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things16. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take17. A. require B. request C. ask D. take18. A. some B. many C. other D. different19. A. enough B. comfortable C. less D. a lot20. A. for B. away C. out D. fromReading comprehension(A)Children who eat an apple or pear every day may be eating more pesticides (杀虫剂) than is safe because of what is left on the fruit, according to research.Using Department of Environment data(数据)on pesticides on fruit from supermarkets, scientists thought that some children would eat a poisonous level (级别) of pesticides each day.The research says the government repeatedly thinks that the levels of pesticide are safe because, instead of measuring single apples, researchers buy 10, crush (碾碎) them and take an average reading to see if they are safe. This is the internationally agreed method of testing.But the government figures show that the pesticide is not spread equally across a batch (一批) of apples. One or two of the apples could contain 90% or more of the pesticides in the batch.This study used a mathematical model to measure pesticides for children between the ages of 18 months and 4 years. The pesticides that were tested do harm to children. The pesticides that were tested can destroy children's hormones(荷尔蒙) and some may cause cancer.It found that between 10 and 220 young children a day could be eating pesticides at levels that could bring immediate and long-term harm to their health."The good news for British fruit growers is that fruit grown in this country had lower pesticide residues than imported fruit, "said Emily Diamand, Friends of the Earth's Senior food researcher and one of the authors of the report.1. The reason why an apple a day may poison children is that______.A. there are some pests in the applesB. children would get a poisonous level of pesticide because of what remains on the applesC. there are always a lot of pesticides on the apples produced in BritainD. the apples are too hard for children to eat2. The underlined word "residues" in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.A. remainsB. pesticidesC. poisonD. medicine3. What harm can the pesticides on apples do to children?A. The pesticides on apples may harm the children' s brains.B. The pesticides on apples may harm the children' s hormones.C. Some of the pesticides on apples may cause cancer.D. Both B and C.(B)Want to save money when traveling by train? Here are some ways.Day returnsThis ticket can save you up to 45 % on the standard fare. You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon. —Fri. , but can travel at any time on Sat. or Sun.Big City SaversThese are special low - priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance—at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It's first come, first served.Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available(有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri. , Sat. Or Sun. , and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun. , and save up to 35 % on the standard fares.Monthly ReturnsThese are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25 % on the standard fare.Family RailcardFor £ 20 this Railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only £ 3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.4. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to a small town 80 miles away for four days?A. Big City Savers.B. Monthly Returns.C. Weekend Returns.D. Day Return.5. A man bought himself a ticket of £ 15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard. How much did he pay?A. £ 44.B. £ 29.C. £ 24.D. £ 15.(C)Why are so many people so afraid of failure? It is simple because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of being human and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at either stopping from failure or hiding that they know their children have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother says her child' s carelessly made table is perfect even though it has many problems. Another way is to blame something else. If John fails a class, it is because his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with denying(否认) failure is that it creates a child who is not ready for life in thereal world. The young need to learn that no one can be the best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it' s possible to enjoy a game even when you don' t win. A child who' s not invited to a birthday party or who doesn't get to play on the baseball team feels terrible, of course. But parents should not always say, "It doesn't matter," because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.Failure is never enjoyable. It hurts adults and children. But it can make a positive (积极的)contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask, "Why did I fail?" Try not to blame someone or something else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don't be shy about asking for it.6. According to this passage, why are children afraid of failure?A. Because they have no right to fail.B. Because they are protected from becoming a success.C. Because they are not taught how to experience failure.D. Because they forget that failure is part of being human.7. The best way to help a child who fails is________ .A. to comfort him with a gentle voiceB. to let him experience and master itC. to leave him aloneD. to tell him that it doesn't matter8. Once you have the correct attitude towards your failure,________ .A. you can benefit from your failureB. you will never fail againC. failure will be nothing to youD. you can do nothing with your failure(D)The earthworm(蚯蚓)is a useful animal. It makes the soil richer for fields and gardens. Taken out of the ground, it is good food for many other animals. Earthworms dig tunnels to make the soil loose, and in this kind of soil air and water can reach the roots of plants easily. They drag not only dead leaves but also grass, flowers and other such things into their holes. This plant material soon rots and disappears. This helps to make the soil more fertile (肥沃).No other animal is so useful in building up good topsoil (表土) . One worm may add about three quarters of a pound of earth to the topsoil in one year. Fifty thousand worms carry some eighteen tons of soil to the surface in the same time.9. This article mainly says earthworms________ .A. are good food for many other animalsB. are the most useful animals to build up the topsoilC. live on plant materialD. are useful animals and know how to help farmers10. Earthworms live________ .A. in waterB. in topsoilC. in fields and gardensD. under the ground11. The earthworms help to________ by digging tunnels.A. rot leaves, grass and flowersB. make soil looser than beforeC. store more foodD. carry water and air to the roots of plants12. The plants material carried underground by earthworms made soil________.A. wetB. dryC. looserD. more fertile13. One earthworm may bring____ fine topsoil to the surface in one year.A. a quarter of a poundB. three quarters of a poundC. three poundsD. eighteen poundsCorrect the mistakesTom lived with his mother in very big house, and 1. _________ when his mother died, the house become too big for 2. _________ him, so he bought a smaller one nearby. It was a nice 3. _________ old clock in his first house, and when the man came 4. _________ to take his furniture to the new house. Tom 5._________thought they would break it if he lets them carry his 6. _________ clock in their trucks, so he carried it by himself. It was very 7. _________ heavy, so he stopped two and three times to have a rest. 8. _________ Suddenly a small boy came along, looked at Tom. 9. _________ Then he spoke to Tom, "You are a fool, aren't you?" 10. _________ Why don't you buy a watch like everybody else?"Writing注意：字数100左右生词：推荐recommend十三陵the Ming Tombs手工艺品hand—made crafts剪纸paper—cut歌剧opera四合院quadrangles你叫李明，你的美国朋友要在圣诞节期间来北京旅游，你在报上看到了一则北京五日游的广告，你认为很合适他，于是你给他发了一封，向他推荐各旅游项目。
高一英语-必修一unit1-知识点讲解
5.The old lady has got a loose (疏松 的)tooth.
6.There were several new events added (增
加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
2022/1/14
2
7.According to the law,teenagersare not allowed to smoke or drink.
（2）他对现代科技一无所知。
ignorant about
He’s completely
modern technology.
2022/1/14
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concern
You will tell your friend that you areconcerned about
him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回
While walking the dog是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式， 其完整形式为While you were walking the dog
当主句和从句的主语一致，并且含有Be动词时，从句可同时省 略主语和be 动词
when, while, if, though, unless, once都有此用法
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I’m not concerned with that matter any
longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。
He called on all concerned to take an active
part in the movement.
Unit2SuccessLesson3GettingtotheTop课堂练习高中英语北师大版选择性(
Unit2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The employees in this pany can ________ (租用) a dress at a minimum price.2．Before you give the water to your baby nephew, you have to ________ (煮沸) it first.3．The boat they hired for the weekend is ten metres in ________ (长度)．4．My best mate was told to stay in bed to rest her ________ (受伤的) back.5．The ________ (平均的) age of petitors was 52.6．It's ________ (正常的) to feel a little depressed when someone is faced with failure.7．The government organised ________ (自卫的) measures against the enemy.8．The story lacked ________ (要素) of a popular soap opera.9．The poem highlighted great ________ (强烈) of feelings.10．You should be ashamed for your ________ (自私的) behaviour.11．She used to ________ (牺牲) her precious time for meaningless things.12．You can find ________ (无数的) jokes from this app.13．Most people I know work fairly hard but my demanding boss takes it to ________ (极端)．14．We are constantly ________ (努力) to improve our service.15．She had a brilliant ________ (学术的) career.16．A couple of minor mistakes ________ (毁坏) his chances of getting the job.17．You can ________ (跳过) the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.Ⅱ.短语填空push oneself to the limits, be willing to, stay in, set sb. apart, on a daytoday basis, be busy, apply oneself to, be mitted to, strive for, be born with1．Schools ____________ providing high quality physical and emotional education.2．I ____________ share my tips on how to fight against the flu.3．We must ____________ our country constantly!4．The educationalist ____________ writing his new book for children living in the poverty.5．He ____________ humour.6．I will ____________ tonight because tomorrow is the deadline for my paper.7．It's difficult to ____________ a task with so many distractions around me.8．With the deadline approaching, I need to ____________．9．Her elegant style ____________ from other petitors.10．The owner usually hires a manager to run the team ____________．Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could ________ (steal) the money and paid for a place to stay in.2．No matter ________ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.3．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they ________ (normal) would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.4．Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work ________！You will feel energized all day long.5．Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters ________ (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event.6．Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and ________ the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.7．This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many ________ (extreme) lonely people in his munity, who are easy targets of cheating.8．When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ________ (ruin)．9．The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training ________ new faces in the testing stage.10．The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same ________ (long) of green twice in row, especially at rush hour.Ⅳ.单句写作1．有些员工作出了巨大牺牲，然而另外一些员工行为却很自私。
2020年人教版英语必修四(十二省区)强化练习：unit 3 section 1(含答案)
2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．He failed again, so he looked rather d________.2．Are you c________with your life?3．We were all a________to hear that an old man over 80 took the university entrance exam.4．I was late but f________the meeting hadn't started.5．The area is covered with snow t________the year.6．Can I sit down? I'm________(疲惫不堪)．7．We should try our best to________(克服)all difficulties.8．With a________(满口)of rice, he could hardly say anything.9．I'm ________(相信)that he is telling the truth.10．Can the________(杰出的)scientist win the national prize for science?答案：1.depressed 2.content 3.astonished 4.fortunately5．throughout 6.worn-out7.overcome8.mouthful9.convinced10.outstandingⅡ.语法单项填空1．My friend knows where he can pick ________a good used car at a reasonable price.答案：up句意：我的朋友知道在哪里买到价格公道而质量尚好的旧车。
郑州市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识汇总大全
郑州市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识汇总大全单选题1、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.A．take care ofB．pay attention toC．stay away fromD．look forward to答案：C考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。
A. take care of照顾；B. pay attention to注意；C. stay away from远离；D. look forward to期望。
根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。
故选C。
2、Her face turned red.A．SVB．SVIODOC．SPD．SVO答案：C考查基本句型。
A.SV主谓；B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾；C.SP主系表；D.SVO主谓宾。
her face为句子的主语，turn为系动词，red为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。
故选C。
3、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A．confidenceB．expressionC．appearanceD．impression答案：B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。
A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。
根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。
故选B。
4、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V +IO+ DOD．S+V +DO+ OC答案：A考查句子结构。
(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit常考点
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit常考点单选题1、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A．changeB．exploreC．attackD．decorate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。
A. change改变；B. explore探索；C. attack袭击；D. decorate装饰。
根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。
故选B项。
2、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want. A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。
A. quality质量；B. personality个性；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。
根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。
故选D项。
3、He has already stated his ________ to run for election. A．intentionB．additionC．graduationD．organization答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他已表示有意参加选举。
A. intention目的，意图；B. addition附加，增加物；C. graduation毕业；D. organization组织。
河南省人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit总结(重点)超详细
河南省人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit总结(重点)超详细单选题1、When entering the office, ____.A．Roger was found sitting at a deskB．we found Roger seated at a deskC．Roger was found sat at a deskD．it was we who found Roger seat at a desk答案：B考查句子结构。
句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。
分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。
故选B项。
小提示：2、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.A．rise toB．look forward toC．make the most ofD．take advantage of答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。
A. rise to应付……；上升到……；B. look forward to盼望，期望；C. make the most of充分利用；D. take advantage of利用。
根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。
故选A。
3、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure. A．designingB．intendedC．workedD．meaning答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
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• nd lost, we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work we all will be • successful in the end
Some think love is the most important in the range of success
Some hold the opinion that obtaining a high diploma is successful
Business men will feel successful when they win a big deal.
• We will inevitably be caught in the rains in life.
To those pessimists, failure is just like a mountain lies before them and prevent them from walking forward. when they face it, they give up easily.
As for those Sports athletes, the gold medal is the greatest success.
Everyone expects to succeed in whatever one does. Unfortunately no one is always successful in all one’s life,
Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.
by life you were deceived
—〔Russia〕Alesander
Pushkin
If by life you were deceived, Don't be dismal, don't be wild! In the day of grief, be mild Merry days will come, believe. Heart is living in tomorrow; Present is dejected here; In a moment, passes sorrow; That which passes will be dear
Different people have different ideas about success; because people’s hopes and ideas vary from one to another.
Some think they are successful if they owe a lot of money.