2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-5 名词性从句a 含解析
高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-5 名词性从句a Word版含解析
建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that考查名词性从句。
第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。
句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。
句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.答案：how考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。
句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.答案：what考查表语从句用法。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述事实的句子，本题中不是陈述事实；“when”表示时间，与本题的语境不符；“what”表示“什么”，在本题中不符合逻辑。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“that”引导的宾语从句一般是陈述事实，本题不是；“what”“什么”不符合逻辑；“when”表示时间，这里不是询问时间。
3. We wonder ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析：B。
“if”表示“是否”，在这里符合语境；“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句，不合适；“what”“什么”不符合题意；“how”表示方式，与本题语境不符。
4. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语；“that”无实际意义，不适合；“if”“是否”，不符合语境；“when”表示时间，不合适。
5. I can't tell you ______ I will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：C。
“when”表示时间，符合语境；“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句，不合适；“if”“是否”，不符合语境；“what”“什么”不符合逻辑。
6. He said ______ he would help me with my English.A.thatB.ifD.when答案解析：A。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词性从句精讲精炼09Word版含答案
名词性从句精讲精炼09300.Nowadays, teachers tend to be more dependent on _______ is thought to be a great teaching aid---the computer.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案 C301._______ often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see _______is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe.A. It / thatB. As/ whichC. It/whatD. As/ what答案 D302.It is _________ you deal with difficulties that shows _________ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; thatC. which; howD. how; what答案 D303.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how答案 A304.__________ we can’t get seems better than ____________we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what答案 A305._____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he __A. As…had doneB. T hat…didC. As…didD. It…had done答案 D306.Taking pictures of snow is _____ Ken has spent much of the past years doing.A. ThatB. whichC. whatD. how答案 C307.The word “media” basically refers to ____ we commonly call newspapers, mag azines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案 B308.Being high school students, we should often ask ourselves ________ we want to do ________ we grow up.A. that; asB. how; whileC. why; afterD. what; when答案 D309.________has recently been done to provide more opportunities for laid-off workers, unemployment remains a serious problem in China．A．What B. Though what C．That D．In spite of what答案 D310.Across deserts, through valleys and over mountains they eventually settled in ____ they thought was a wonderful place.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it答案 C311.The story spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a desert island for over five years after the plane crashed.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. as答案 B312.Michel Jackson, a famous pop star, suddenly died, made his fans very sad.A．which B．whom C．that D．whose答案 A313.The other parents tried to pull the heartbroken father off_________ was left of the school, saying “ It’s too late to dig! They are all dead.”A. whereB. whatC. which D it答案 B314.Philip was among the first to settle in _____ is now a beautiful city.A. thatB. what C . where D. which答案 B315.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where答案 D316.It is no longer a question _____ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how答案 B317.I can think of many cases ______ the media have a strong effect on young men.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where答案 D318.Whatever she says, _________ is often the case, you shouldn’t take too seriously.A. itB. whatC. whichD. as319.I’m convinced that the possibility really exists ____ China will be able to solve the problem of pollution well.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether答案 C320.In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. whatB. in whatC. whereD. in which答案 B321._______ has got round that it will be five years ________he comes back to his native place.A．That; when B．News; that C．It; since D．Word; before 答案 D322.The news spread quickly all over the world ______ Michael Jackson died a sudden death．A．that B．which C．whether D．what答案 A323.The man didn’t know _________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that答案 B324._____ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案 A325.Evidence has been piled up ______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.A. whatB. whichC. ifD. that326._______ surprised me most was the way ____ he did that thing.A. It; thatB. That;/C. What; thatD. Which; which答案 C327.Fraud is a crime ________ money is stolen by cheating others.A．which B．where C．what D．when答案 B328.______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案 B329.Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how答案 A330.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If答案 B331.It is in this very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, _____ she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her .A. where; that; whichB. that ; that ; thatC. that ; when ; whichD. where ; when ; that答案 A332._____ the Scottish，Welsh and Irish associations are opposed to is a British team taking part in the 2012 Olympics in London．A．That B．As C．What D．Whether答案 C333._____ the old man’s son wanted to know was _______ the gold had been hidden.A.That, whereB. That, ifC. What, ifD. What, where答案 D334.It is not immdiately clear _________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. whatB. whetherC. sinceD. that答案 A335.Sometimes the patients care ____ the nurse has a smile on her face.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether答案 D336.—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A．what B．whatever C．how D．however答案 B337._______ we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether答案 B338.Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A, that B. how C.. where D. what答案 A339.There is no possibility ____ all the students can pass the college entrance examination.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether答案 C340.—It’s difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.—It depends on whether they have ______ it takes to be successful in t oday’s world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案 C341._________ pleased me was that there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’ t possibly see it before.A.That ; thatB.Which ; whichC.What ; whereD. How ; when答案 C342.---What made him so upset?---______she failed in her mid-term examination.A. WhatB. ThatC. BecauseD. Whether答案 B343.We should consider _______use can _______ such books.A. how; be made ofB. how; be made fromC. what; be made ofD. what; be made from答案 C344.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A345.He differed from his workmates _____ he devoted his spare time to charity.A. in thatB. thatC. in whatD. what答案 A346.As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero is we have expected．A．that; which B．what; that C．what; which D．that; what答案 D347.With eyes fixed upon ____ was left of Della’s hair, Jim was wearing a quite strange expression.A. whatB. allC. whichD. that答案 A348.______we can have clean drinking water lies in______ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.A. Whether; thatB. If; thatC. Whether; whatD. If; what答案 C349.一Which can I take. Mr．Smith?—．Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A．whoever，who B．whichever，whoC．whatever．whom D．whichever，whoever答案 D350.It is reported that the medical team has already reached ______ is regarded as the most dangerous area.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as答案 C。
2016年全国高考真题分类汇编---名词性从句和定语从句解析
2016年全国高考真题分类汇编---名词性从句高考真题解析1. （2016年北京卷）24.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.【答案】C【解析】句意：无论你做的什么帮助，你的支持对于我们的工作很重要。
这是一个让步状从。
从句宾语helps前缺定语，故选C。
2. （2016年北京卷）29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】句意：在雨季最快乐的事情就是一个人可以完全的变成个泥人。
这是一个表语从句。
从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，且不缺词义。
that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不做任何成分，没有词义。
故选B。
3.（2016年江苏卷）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：对于执着于希望的人来说一切皆有可能，这是一种常见情况。
这是主语从句，it做形式主语，而真正的主语则是后面的从句，从句中主系表成分完整，且不缺词义，故选D。
主语从句常见结构It’s+形容词/名词/过去分词+that...4.（2016年天津卷）11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：这个经理建议我们找个助手，因为有太多工作要做。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语二轮复习专题五 习题讲评 课二 Word版含解析
短文改错4步曲——再看句法技法一明确定语从句类型，关系词要分清1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.解析：which→where或which前加in本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是pond，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，相当于in which，故which改为where或在其前加in。
2. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.解析：they→that/which分析句子结构可知，the things是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故引导词应用that或which。
3．(2016·四川高考)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.解析：what→that/which或去掉what先行词为The dishes，且定语从句中cooked后缺少宾语，故应用that或which引导定语从句，因其在从句中作宾语，也可省略关系代词。
4．(2018·陕西西安八校联考)I am a 25-year-old young man which graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.解析：which→who/that本句中含有定语从句，先行词为man，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。
5．There are many people think that wealth is better than health.解析：think前加who或think→thinking分析句子结构可知，people后为定语从句，先行词为many people，故用who引导该定语从句；因many people和think之间是主谓关系，也可以用现在分词thinking作many people的后置定语。
高考英语单词从句练习题
高考英语单词从句练习题一、名词性从句1. The reason why he was late is not clear to us.2. I wonder if/whether you can help me.3. That he hasn't phoned is odd.5. I think it necessary that you should do it right away.二、定语从句1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whose father is a teacher is my classmate.4. This is the museum that we visited last week.5. Do you remember the day when we first met?三、状语从句1. If it rains, we will stay at home.2. I will go to the party unless you go with me.3. Hard as he worked, he could hardly earn enough to make both ends meet.4. Although/Though he is rich, he is not happy.5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me where the post office is?3. I wonder why he didn't attend the meeting.4. Please pass me whatever you don't need.5. Choose whichever you like best.五、主语从句1. That he is still alive is a wonder to us all.2. What he said was not true.3. Whether we will go depends on the weather.4. How he became a writer remains a mystery.5. It is known to us that China is a beautiful country.六、表语从句1. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day.3. The trouble is that we are short of money.4. That is where our school is.5. The question remains whether we can finish the task on time.七、同位语从句1. The fact that the Earth is round has been proved scientists.2. The news that our team had won the match was a great encouragement to us.3. The thought that she might not pass the exam worried her.4. They marvel at the idea that China has made such rapid progress in space technology.5. The order that all the soldiers should retreat was given.八、倒装句1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Only after he had left did she realize the importance of his words.4. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.5. In the room entered a stranger.九、强调句1. It was you who helped me out of the difficulty.2. It was yesterday that he borrowed the book from the library.3. It is your encouragement that keeps me going.4. It was not until dark that he returned home.5. It is because he is honest that we all like him.十、省略句2. While (he was) crossing the street, he was hit a car.3. I'll do it myself, (I) don't need your help.4. The more you eat, (the more) you want.5. I like tea better than coffee, (I like) tea more.答案一、名词性从句1. The reason why he was late is not clear to us.2. I wonder if/whether you can help me.3. That he hasn't phoned is odd.5. I think it necessary that you should do it right away.二、定语从句1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whose father is a teacher is my classmate.4. This is the museum that we visited last week.5. Do you remember the day when we first met?三、状语从句1. If it rains, we will stay at home.2. I will go to the party unless you go with me.3. Hard as he worked, he could hardly earn enough to make both ends meet.4. Although/Though he is rich, he is not happy.5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me where the post office is?3. I wonder why he didn't attend the meeting.4. Please pass me whatever you don't need.5. Choose whichever you like best.五、主语从句1. That he is still alive is a wonder to us all.2. What he said was not true.3. Whether we will go depends on the weather.4. How he became a writer remains a mystery.5. It is known to us that China is a beautiful country.六、表语从句1. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day.3. The trouble is that we are short of money.4. That is where our school is.5. The question remains whether we can finish the task on time.七、同位语从句1. The fact that the Earth is round has been proved scientists.2. The news that our team had won the match was a great encouragement to us.3. The thought that she might not pass the exam worried her.4. They marvel at the idea that China has made such rapid progress in space technology.5. The order that all the soldiers should retreat was given.八、倒装句1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Only after he had left did she realize the importance of his words.4. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.5. In the room entered a stranger.九、强调句1. It was you who helped me out of the difficulty.2. It was yesterday that he borrowed the book from the library.3. It is your encouragement that keeps me going.4. It was not until dark that he returned home.5. It is because he is honest that we all like him.十、省略句2. While (he was) crossing the street, he was hit a car.3. I'll do it myself, (I) don't need your help.4. The more you eat, (the more) you want.5. I like tea better than coffee, (I like) tea more.。
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题13名词性从句(含解析)
专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。
结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。
②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。
专题05 名词性从句--备考2023年高考二轮复习英语练习(解析版)
专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习（解析版）考试时间：30分钟共三大题满分：60分一、用适当的词完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）基础巩固1.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题）This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。
引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物故用what。
故填what。
2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是她的困惑，她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。
分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，连接词whether引导从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。
故填whether。
3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：你认为他是无辜的，对吗? 分析句子结构可知，此处考查了同位语从句；从句是对doubt的解释说明，不缺任何成分及意思，所以用连接词that。
故填that。
4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。
分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用；又因为从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2.考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why 等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
高中名词性从句精简讲解与练习(含答案)
名词性从句用法详解一、概说名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，而同位语从句则很少考查。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why二、名词性从句的一般引导词1. 连接词that 只起连接作用，没有任何意思，也不充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
（宾语从句）That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
（主语从句）2. 连接词whether 也不充当句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
如：He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句，不能用if 代替whether)3. 连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
如：That’s what she wanted to do. （表语从句）Who will help us is not known. （主语从句）Tell me which one you like best. （宾语从句）4. 连接副词when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语。
(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。
Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词性从句精讲精炼01Word版含答案
名词性从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近几年对名词性从句的考查趋于复杂灵活，往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考查，对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题、时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择。
2011年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考查占了较大比例，有18道考查到该部分，2012年考查的比例更大，有20道题考查了名词性从句的用法，可见对名词性从句的重视程度。
笔者认为，在单项选择题中，近几年题干语境越来越丰富，句子结构也越来越复杂，其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了较大比例，命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查，是因为能否分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一，所以我们可以断言，以后的高考题对名词性从句的考查还会倍加青睐。
●重要知识要点突破一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如：Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.（主语从句）I don’t know what he means.（宾语从句）I’m glad that you are he re.（宾语从句用在形容词之后）The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.（介词宾语从句）That was because he was ill.（表语从句）The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.（同位语从句）二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分，只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分，起连接作用what,which 什么，哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁，谁的作主语、宾语、定语作状语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久，多久一次，多长，多作状语么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。
3高2模高考英语总复习语法专练五名词性从句课件
从句 连接词 that whether/if(是 否)
主语从句
宾语从句 作及物动词宾语 作介词宾语 一般不省略 只用whether
表语从句
同位语从句
一般不省略
可以省略
what
可引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定 语,表示无范围的选择。如:What he says doesn't agree wi th what he does.
whomever
意为“任何人,无论是谁”,可引导名词性从句或让步状 语从句,在名词性从句中作宾语。如:You may invite wh omever you like.
典例4 (2013陕西,20)It remains to be seen
s policy can be put into practice.
答案 解析
the newly formed committee'
whether
句意:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中 it
是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。
可引导名词性从句,意为“哪一个,哪一些”,在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语或定语。表示有范围的选择。如:They
are twins,so I can't tell which is Lucy.
典例2 (2014北京,33)Some people believe happening now will repeat itself in the future.
考点清单
高频考点一 连接代词引导的名词性从句 1.连接代词what的用法 what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语 或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有两个意思:一是表示“什么”,带有 疑问意味;二是表示“……所……的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代 词。
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)一、选择题1．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 4．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because 6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether9．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What16．____________he’ll be able to com e is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What17．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if18．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether20．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the be st way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语二轮复习 第1 提升语法运用 第5讲 名词性从句高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校第五讲名词性从句1．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.2．(2016·高考北京卷单选，29改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.3．(2016·高考天津卷单选，11改编)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.4．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，21改编)It is often the caseanything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5．(2016·高考北京卷单选，24改编)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.6．(2015·高考北京卷单选，35改编) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.7．(2015·高考江苏卷单选，25改编) Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.8．(2015·高考浙江卷单选，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9．(2014·高考大纲卷单选，24改编)Exactly the potato wasintroduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.10．(2012·高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷单选，24改编)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for sometime，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural architects，the PuebloIndians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed tobe to make the cycle work on most days.13．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)I didn't understandthis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedfor the reservation.14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for sometime，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.15．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，26改编)You have to knowyou're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：1.that→where 2.that 3.that 4.that5．Whatever 6.How 7.Where 8.what 9.when10．what 11.where→that或去掉where 12.how13．why 14.where→that或去掉where 15.where1．掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法(1)连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；(2)连接词whether/if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。
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建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that考查名词性从句。
第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。
句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。
句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.答案：how考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。
句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.答案：what考查表语从句用法。
句中“you think”为插入语，去掉后可使句子结构更简单。
从句中缺少表语。
结合句意可知答案为what。
句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。
6．[2015·福建泉州质检]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the coming driving test.答案：whether/if考查宾语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少成分，根据语义可知答案是whether/if。
句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane 怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。
7．[2015·陕西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案：where考查定语从句用法。
注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。
从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter表地点来对待，故填where。
句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.答案：that考查同位语从句。
从句中对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。
句意：Barbie flue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。
9．[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.答案：how考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。
句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
10．[2015·北京丰台区一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.答案：Whether考查主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。
句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。
11．[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending a few hours learning aboutthe history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ they're seeing.答案：what考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少宾语，且指事，故填what。
句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的。
12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.答案：Whether考查让步状语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。
又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。
句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。
13．[2015·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.答案：What考查主语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，且指事，故填what。
句意：给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.答案：that考查宾语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可以发现此处填that。
句意：目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。
15．[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.答案：whether/if考查宾语从句用法。
从句中不缺句子成分，结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whether/if。
句意：接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was sohungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。
1．that/which考查定语从句。
从句中缺主语，指物，故应填that/which。
2．who考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。
3．why考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案为why。
4．whether/if考查宾语从句。
doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if；用于否定句时用that。
5．whether/if考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是whether/if。
6．that考查宾语从句。
从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
7．whether/if同第5题。
8．what考查主语从句。
从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
9．Why考查主语从句。
从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是why。
10．how考查宾语从句。
从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用how。