中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There be句型与中考试题

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therebe句型中考知识点

therebe句型中考知识点There be 句型中考知识点There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要的句型，在中考中经常出现。

掌握好这个句型对于英语学习和考试都具有重要意义。

一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型表示“某地有某物/某人”，其基本结构为：“There be ＋主语＋地点状语”。

其中，be 动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。

当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be 动词用 is；当主语是复数名词时，be 动词用 are。

例如：There is a book on the desk（桌子上有一本书。

）There are some apples in the basket（篮子里有一些苹果。

）需要注意的是，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的形式要根据“就近原则”来确定。

也就是说，be 动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

例如：There is a pen and two books on the table（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

）There are two books and a pen on the table（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。

）二、There be 句型的否定句和疑问句1、否定句There be 句型的否定句是在 be 动词后面加 not。

例如：There isn't a dog in the garden（花园里没有狗。

）There aren't any flowers in the vase （花瓶里没有花。

）2、疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提到句首，句末用问号。

肯定回答用“Yes, there is/are”，否定回答用“No, there isn't/aren't”。

例如：Is there a library in your school? （你们学校有图书馆吗？）Yes, there is （是的，有。

therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案

There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一.肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk.（单数）There are books on the table.（复数）There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle.（不可数）There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t）There isn't a book on the desk.（单数）There aren't books on the table.（复数）There wasn't a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There weren't books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isn't any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasn't any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）三,一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用"how many"： There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

人教版中考英语复习There+be句型知识点详解以及练习

中考英语中There be句型知识点详解以及练习1）中考英语中There be句型知识点详解在中考英语中，There be句型是一个重要的语法点，用于表示“存在”或“有”的概念。

以下是关于There be句型的详细知识点及例句：一、基本结构和用法There be句型的基本结构为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+ 地点状语。

其中，be动词的形式（is或are）取决于其后的名词是单数还是复数。

当名词为单数或不可数名词时，使用is；当名词为复数时，使用are。

There is a book on the desk.（书桌上有一本书。

）There are some pens in the box.（盒子里有一些钢笔。

）二、就近原则在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定，这就是所谓的“就近原则”。

例如：There is a pen and two pencils in the bag.（包里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

）尽管bag是复数形式，但由于最靠近be动词的名词pen是单数，所以使用is而不是are。

三、否定句和疑问句否定句：在There be句型中，否定句通过在be动词后加not来构成。

当be动词为is时，否定形式为isn't；当be动词为are时，否定形式为aren't。

例如：There isn't a cat in the room.（房间里没有猫。

）There aren't any apples on the table.（桌子上没有苹果。

）疑问句：将be动词提到句首，形成一般疑问句。

肯定回答用Yes, there is/are；否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't。

例如：Is there a TV in your bedroom?（你的卧室里有电视吗？）Yes, there is.（是的，有。

第十七章It和there be句型(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)初中英语中考语法归纳

第十七章It和there be句型思维导图知识梳理一、It的用法在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词,也可用作引导词,还可用在强调结构中.(一)作人称代词这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物.-Where is the cat?-猫在哪儿?-It is lying under the chair.-它躺在椅子下面.He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在地板上.I've seen the film Gone with the Wind, It is very interesting.我看过电影《飘》.这部电影很有意思.(二)作非人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可以用it指代.Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is someone knocking at the door. Who is it?有人敲门.是谁呢?2.it除可代替事物外,还可指时间、天气、距离、重量、状况或其他情况等It's time for class.是上课的时候了.It's warm today.今天天气暖和.It weighs 350 pounds.重量为350磅.3.it有时不确指How's it going with you?你近况如何?It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在,真没劲.How is it going?情况怎么样?4.it还可用于强调结构英语常用的强调结构为it is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)＋who(that)....一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who(that),指物时用that.It is Li Lei that cleaned the classroom.是李雷打扫了教室.It was yesterday that l bought the book.我是昨天买这本书的.(三)作形式主语为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语.1.代替不定式短语It is wrong to tell a lie.说谎是不对的.It is necessary to buy that dictionary.有必要买下那本词典.2.代替-ing分词短语It is no use going there so early.这么早去那里没用.It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔.3.代替主语从句It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦.It is certain that we shall succeed.我们一定会成功.(四)作形式宾语当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后.1.代替不定式短语He thought it best to put on his cap.他认为最好还是戴上帽子.I consider it important to ask the teacher.我认为问老师问题很重要.We make it a rule to take a walk after supper.我们习惯于在晚饭后散步.2.代替-ing分词短语Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试会有好处吗?I found it no use arguing with him.我发现和他辩论没有用.3.代替宾语从句Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming?我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗?We found it strange that no one would take the money. 我们感到很奇怪,谁也不要这笔钱.二、there be句型(一)there be句型的用法英语中有一个独特的句型叫There be句型,表示某事物或人的存在关系.其结构是:There be+某人／某物＋某地.There叫引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,译成汉语时,也不必译出,句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数一致.当主语是由两个或两个以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它相邻的那个名词的数一致.1.there be句型的肯定式There were two books and three boxes on the table.桌上有两本书,三个盒子.There are five different time zones in the States.在美国有5个不同的时区.2.there be句型的否定式“There be”结构的否定式是在be后加not或no.There are not any boats on the lake.湖上没有船.There were no classes this afternoon.今天下午没有课.3.there be句型的疑问句Is there anything I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗?What scenic spots are there in Shanghai?上海有什么风景区?Are there many students in the classroom?教室里有许多学生吗?4.there be句型的反义疑问句There be句型的反义疑问句的构成为“There be+主语＋其他,be(not)there?”.这与一般情况下的反义疑问句的构成是不同的.There will be a big snow tomorrow, won't there?明天将有一场大雪,是吗?There is little milk at home, is there?家里没牛奶了,是吗?(二)there be句型需注意的几个问题1.如果有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词be常和最靠近的那个主语在数上一致There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔.There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.桌子上有两本书、一支钢笔和许多铅笔.2.“there be”结构中的be可以有不同的时态,而且可以和助动词连用There may be some dangerous animals on this island.这个岛上可能有些危险的动物.There must be something wrong.一定是出了什么差错.3.在这个结构中除用动词be之外,有时还可以用和be意义相近的其他动词像live, exist, stand, lie, occur, come ,remain等Once there lived a lion in a forest.从前,森林里有只狮子.There has occurred an accident on the road.马路上发生了事故.There stands a beautiful mountain near the village.村旁有座美丽的山.4.动词be还可与happen to, appear to, seem to, be going to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to等“半助动词”相结合构成“there be”结构中的谓语There happened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子.There seemed to be lots of people there.那儿似乎有很多人.There's certain to be trouble in the factory.工厂里肯定会有麻烦.There's likely to be a large audience.可能会有很多听众.(三)there be句型与have的用法区别1.there be句型表示“存在关系”而have表示“所有、拥有关系”He has a lot of friends.他有许多朋友.(所有)She has seven sons.她有7个儿子.(拥有)There are more than 2000 students in our school.我们学校有2000多学生.(存在)2.当have表示“包括,存在”时,可以用there be句型替换The year has four seasons.=There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季.Beijing has many universities.=There are many universities in Beijing.北京有许多大学.3.用have侧重主观,用there be侧重客观存在I have a message for you.我给你带来个口信.There is a message for you.有你的一个口信4.当have的主语是人称意义很淡薄的we, they时,可以用there be句型替换.多出现在口语中.在这种情况下,用there be的句子中多数有介词短语,表示时间、地点、目的等.这时have表示“所有”的含义比较含糊或淡薄,主要是表示客观存在.有时,在have的宾语后还可能是不定式或分词短语We've had a lot of rain lately.There has been a lot of rain lately.最近下了很多雨.好题精练一、用it改写下列句子1.To learn Chinese is difficult for a foreigner.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.Talking to him is no use.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.To spend a day on the beach is really great fun.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.The railway station is only three miles from the airport.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.For one to learn a foreign language in three months' time seems impossible.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.2.It is no use talking to him.3.It is really great fun to spend a day on the beach.4.It is only three miles from the airport to the railway station.5.It seems impossible for one to learn a foreign language in three months 'time.二、选择括号内的正确答案,注意存在句(there be)要主谓一致( )1.There (is, are) some pens on Jack's desk.( )2.There (is, are) many kinds of birds in the world.( )3.There (is, are) a lot of problems in the country.( )4.There (isn't, aren't) any mail for you today.( )5.There (isn't, aren't) any letters in the mail for you today.( )6.How many kinds of animals (is, are) there in this area?答案:1.are2.are 3,are 4.isn't 5.aren't 6.are三、用there be结构和It结构翻译下列句子1.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.剧院有什么可看的?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.我们学校前面有一个湖.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.你家有几口人?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.这儿曾经有一个国王.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _6.我们要在几个月内学好一门外语是不可能的.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _7.你这么说,真是心肠好.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _8.众所周知,桂林是一个美丽的地方.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _9.和他一起工作很难.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.2.What is there to see at the theatre?3.There lies a lake in front of our school.4.How many people are there in your family?5.Once there lived a king here.6.It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language well within a few months.7.It's kind of you to say so.8.It is well-known that Guilin is a beautiful place.9.It is very difficult to work with him,。

突破17 主谓一致(there be)-2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习(通用版)

2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破突破17 主谓一致(there be)【知识突破】主谓一致主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

语法一致，即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。

意义一致，即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。

就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一、语法一致原则主语采用单数形式时，谓语动词也要采用单数形式；主语采用复数形式时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。

1．当and连接两个或多个名词，或both，．and．连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和麦克是好朋友。

2．不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody．nobody, no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

Everyone is waiting for the coming sports meeting．每个人都等待着即将到来的运动会。

3．由each, each…and each…,every, every．．．and every…，one of．．．等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a flower．每个男生女生都领了一朵花。

4．主语后接有with, along with．together with，as well as，no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

Mr．White with two friends is leaving for Beijing．怀特先生和两个朋友将动身去北京。

(完整版)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

初中 there be 句型专项解说与练习一： there be 句型基本认识1、定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、构造： (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不行数名词 + 地址状语 .(2) There are +复数名词 +地址状语 .注意事项： there 是指引词，在句中不充任任何成分，翻译时也不用译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它近来的那个名词一致。

如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和很多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各样句型转变1：变为否认There be 句型的否认式的组成和含有be 动词的其余句型同样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意 not 和 no 的不一样： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。

比如：There are some pictures on the wall.→T here aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tre. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变为一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

中考There be句型精讲(有答案)

中考There be句型精讲（有答案）一、There be句型复习：1.什么叫there be句型？There be句型表示：(1)在......地方有......；(2)在......时间有....。

①在我们班级里有30个学生。

There are 30 students in our class.②一年里有12个月份。

There are 12 months in a year.2.There be句型的四大句式。

(1)【肯定句形式】①be动词后面如果跟的是第三人称单数，就用is;There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup.②be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are.There are some desks in the classroom.③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)There some pictures and a telephone.isThere a telephone and some pictures.are(2)【There be 句型的否定句】①There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There a pencil in the pencil-box. isn’t②There are four seasons in a year.（改为否定句）There four crayons on the desk. aren’t【There be句型的否定句的两个同义句】例：There aren’t any cakes in the fridge.There are no cakes in the fridge.解题捷径：就是把其中的not any与no互换，其余的部分不变。

【例题解析】1.There are not any apples in the basket.【同义句】There are bananas in the basket. no2.There aren’t any bananas in the basket.【同义句】There bananas in the basket. are no【当堂小测】1.There isn’t any apple juice in the basket.【同义句】There apple juice in the basket. is no2.There is no apple juice in the basket.【同义句】There apple juice in the basket.【1】isn’t anyThere apple juice in the basket.【2】is not any【板块三There be句型的一般疑问句】1.There be句型的一般疑问句形式与回答：①There are some apples on your chair.？Yes, .Are there any apples on my chair?I am.②There is some milk in your cup.？No, .Is there any milk in my cup?there isn’t.【板块四There be句型的特殊疑问句】1.There be句型的特殊疑问句形式：对There be后面东西的量进行提问：①如果There be后面跟的东西是可数名词复数:把特殊疑问词换成How many, 然后将How many与后面的东西一起提到句首。

英语中考专项There be句型

英语中考专项There be句型一："There be"句型是用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况的句子结构。

它的基本形式是："There + be动词+ 主语/宾语"。

其中be动词根据主语的单复数和时态进行变化。

下面是一些详细的例子：1. 存在于某个地方的人或物：- There is a cat on the table.（桌子上有一只猫。

）- There are two students in the classroom.（教室里有两个学生。

）2. 描述某个地方发生的事情：- There is a party tonight.（今晚有一个派对。

）- There is heavy rain outside.（外面下着大雨。

）3. 表示过去发生的情况：- There was a car accident yesterday.（昨天发生了一起车祸。

）- There were many people at the concert.（音乐会上有很多人。

）4. 表示将来可能发生的情况：- There will be a meeting next week.（下周将有一次会议。

）- There will probably be some changes in the plan.（计划中可能会有一些改变。

）二：be动词的选择：There be结构中的谓语动词be（is/are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is：主语是复数时are .（1）There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语eg. There is a desk in the classroom.在教室里有一张桌子（2）There are+复数名词+地点状语eg. There are 5 apples in the box.盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间：时间地点放后面单数is，复数are注意be的两变化。

（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习

（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如，There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如：I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。

2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

人教版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构知识点总结复习及练习测试题

人教版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、there be结构1．— Look! Why are there so many people?— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。

根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。

排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。

答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

2．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。

根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

3．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。

中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习

中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习语法精讲1）◆There be句型：存在句--在...有..., there 本身没有意义，后接be动词的各种形式。

中考中考英语总复习 there be结构知识点总结复习及练习测试题

中考中考英语总复习 there be结构知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、there be结构1．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。

这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。

句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。

故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。

2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。

中考九年级英语 there be结构知识点总结复习及练习测试题

中考九年级英语 there be结构知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、there be结构1．—Is Jim at home by himself?—No. There's another boy with him.A. playingB. playC. playsD. to play【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。

固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。

2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。

本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。

【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。

4．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。

备战2021年中考英语----there be句型用法详解及3年中考原题专练

备战2021年中考英语-----there be句型用法详解及3年中考原题专练“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。

该句型中的there没有实际意义，句型中的be与后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。

该句型常使用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时等四大时态。

下面就该句型的用法从时态、句型转换等作详细的讲解。

一、there be 句型用法详解（一）there be句型的时态（二）常见there be句型的同义句转换类型（三）常见there be特殊句型（四）对there be句型的划线部分提问和反意疑问句二、3年中考原题专练（一）单项选择2018年1.（2018山东东营）T here _______ six countries ion SCO（上合组织）at first, but now the numberhas increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be2.（2018长春）Nowadays, there__________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.（2018山东临沂）The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be4.①2018①①①①①①①There______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. i s going to be2019年1.（2019四川凉山州）There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have2.(2019贵州铜仁）“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, MrWu.”A. performB. performsC. performingD. performed3.（2019山东临沂）----I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? ---- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is4.（2019湖南郴州)--- Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!----Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are5.（2019福建）There _____ a large bowl of Jiaozi on he table.A. isB.areC. be6.（2019湖南湘西）---There _____ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a book with me ?---Sure. I’d love to.A.i sB.haveC.are7.(2019甘肃兰州）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be8.（2019甘肃天水）---There is nothing left in the fridge, ?--- . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB. isn't there; YesC. is there; NoD. isn't there; No2020年1.（2020年湖北恩施）There only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A. wasB. wereC. is2.（2020年青海）— ________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.— Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3.（2020年上海）There________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）in your school?—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isD. Yes, it is5.（2020年湖南邵阳）--Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?--Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.A.There isB. Is thereC. Is it（二）完成句子2018年1.（2018上海）many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句)._________________________________________________________2.（2018甘肃白银市、武威）只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

中考中考英语总复习there be结构考点+例题_全面解析

中考中考英语总复习there be结构考点+例题_全面解析一、there be结构1．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。

there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

3．—_______ there any furniture in the room?— No, but there _______ a television.A. Is; isB. Are; isC. Are; areD. Is; are【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。

根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。

【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。

4．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.A. are going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。

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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There be句型与中考试题There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe ＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。

这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。

be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。

否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。

例如：1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2．There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is．／No，there isn't．）4．There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。

例如：There are several children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。

There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。

至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。

There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。

例如，要说“明天有一个班会。

”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。

例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。

复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1．There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。

例如：（1）There is _____ on the floor．（2）There are _____ on the floor．选项：A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。

2．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。

可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／thousands ／millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。

例如：（1）There were _____ students in our school．A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of（2）There is _____ water．You needn't get some more．A．few B．little C．much解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。

3．注意不定代词的用法。

（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。

例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．4．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。

例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。

例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？5．要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．（2）There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。

There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。

例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。

二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。

下面是一些英语中考试题原题:1．There are _____ days in a week．A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．A．many B．a few C．much D．few6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift．—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next．A．ground B．floor C．place D．room7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be8．There _____ a football gam e in our school．A．has B．will have C．will be9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．A．any B．some C．no11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody13．—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others．A．nothingB．noneC．anythingD．no15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebodyC．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody16．There is _____ in today's newspaper．A．nothing new B．anything newC．new anything D．new something17．There is _____ in today's newspaper．A．new anything B．new somethingC．anything new D．something new18．There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？A．be there B．is thereC．will there D．won't there19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？20．There is som ething unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句）There is som ething unusual on the island，_____ _____ ？Key:●There be句型与中考试题1—5 D A C C C6—10 D B C B C11—15 A B B A D16—18 A D D 19．is there 20．isn't there。