热点13
热点专题13：正能量
热点专题十三“正能量”（最美现象）：“参与”改变中国1.“你所站立的地方，就是你的中国；你怎么样，中国就怎么样”，如果你曾以140个字理性表达诉求，或者参加过政府决策的听证会，那么你已经参与到时代的前行之中，成为我们这个“参与时代”的建设者、推动者、主人翁；一个人的力量或许微不足道，但是所有人的力量相加，就足以升腾起改变时代、推动进步的“正能量”。
2.人民网“强国论坛”上，一条“喜迎十八大网友说期待”的帖子，聚集了接近10万的人气，广大网民在跟帖中表达愿望、诉说期待，形成十八大盛会的一道“民意风景线”。
这种参与的热情，是十年来公民有序参与公共事务的缩影。
这是“参与”的十年：公民主体意识和参与意识日益增强，政府施政更加注重保护和尊重公民的参与权，网络使公民参与渠道更加便捷多样。
3.当大地震肆虐汶川，各地志愿者赢粮景从齐聚震区，与灾区人民一起守望相助；温州动车事故之后，温州市民在寂静的深夜排起献血的长队；当大雨侵袭北京，150名农民工救出182名被困群众，“这一刻，所有被大雨冲刷的人都是北京人”。
公民参与从涓滴之间凝聚起社会发展的“正能量”，成为政府力量的重要补充。
发源于公民个体的参与热情，在政府与公众之间搭起良性互动的桥梁。
兔年春节期间风行全国的“微博打拐”，不仅有大量社会名人参与街拍，各地警方也接连出警调查核实；“三元免费午餐”从微博上的爱心共振，上升为国家层面的制度安排，为儿童端上热腾腾午饭的同时，也铸就公众和政府良性互动的经典案例，催生出信任与合作的“正能量”。
4.12月22日晚，《新闻联播》播出“十岁男孩为母亲撑起一片天”报道，反映贵州农妇杨能芬因患尘肺病在四川就医，十岁男孩胡镓豪独自照顾母亲的故事。
李克强对此高度重视，指示国务院医改办尽快了解情况，帮助解决患者的实际困难。
5.中共广东省委作出《关于追授郭建南同志“广东省优秀共产党员”称号的决定》，省委组织部追授郭建南同志为“优秀驻村干部”、省扶贫开发领导小组追授郭建南同志为“扶贫使者”。
高考政治两会时政专题与热点考法专题13中国坚定不移走和平发展道路
专题13 中国坚定不移走和平发展道路【热点背景】国务院总理李克强在《政府工作报告》中指出，我们将坚定不移走和平发展道路、奉行互利共赢的开放战略，坚定维护多边主义和以联合国为核心的国际体系。
积极参与全球治理体系的改革完善，坚定维护开放型世界经济，推动构建人类命运共同体。
加强与主要大国沟通对话与协调合作，深化同周边国家关系，拓展与发展中国家互利合作。
积极为妥善应对全球性挑战和解决地区热点问题提供更多中国建设性方案。
中国愿与各国携手合作、同舟共济，为促进世界持久和平与共同发展作出新的贡献。
【考点链接】1.和平与发展是当今时代的主题。
当前，国际形势总体稳定向好，和平与发展的势头依然强劲，这是当前全球格局中的稳定板块。
促和平、求稳定、谋发展是多数国家的战略取向和共同诉求。
世界各国间政治互信不断增强，大国互动频繁并总体保持合作态势。
2.我国实行独立自主的和平外交政策。
近年来，中国领导人多次在不同场合阐述命运共同体理念，积极推动构建澜沧江－湄公河国家命运共同体、中国－东盟命运共同体、亚洲命运共同体和亚太命运共同体建设等等。
这是由中国实行独立自主的和平外交政策决定的。
3.中国坚持以和平的方式解决国际争端。
对于领土和海洋权益争议，应在尊重历史事实的基础上，根据公认的国际法和现代海洋法，包括《联合国海洋法公约》所确定的基本原则和法律制度，通过直接相关的主权国家间的对话谈判寻求和平解决。
4.坚定不移走和平发展道路。
中国一直致力于维护世界的和平与稳定，坚持走和平发展道路，坚持在和平共处五项原则基础上同所有国家发展友好合作，全面参与区域合作，积极应对传统安全和非传统安全挑战，为推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的世界不懈努力。
5.发挥负责任的大国作用。
中国致力于维护世界和平稳定的基本方向不会改变，致力于同直接当事国通过友好协商谈判和平解决领土和海洋权益争议的政策主张也不会改变。
中国积极推动朝核、叙利亚、委内瑞拉等地区热点问题和平解决，努力发挥负责任大国作用。
2021生物通用一轮练习：第二编 热点13生态系统和环境保护含解析
2021高考生物通用一轮练习：第二编热点13生态系统和环境保护含解析热点13生态系统和环境保护一、选择题1．如图表示某生态系统的食物网，下列有关叙述中,不正确的是()A．生态系统中的食物链交错连接形成食物网的原因是多种生物在不同食物链中占有不同营养级B．该食物网由8条食物链组成，蛇与鼠、食虫鸟与蛙的关系分别是捕食和竞争C．该图仅体现了生态系统成分中的生产者和消费者,未体现的成分就是分解者D．鹰在植物→鼠→蛇→鹰这条食物链中属于三级消费者、第四营养级答案C解析生态系统中的食物链交错连接形成食物网的原因是多种生物在不同食物链中占有不同营养级，A正确；该食物网由8条食物链组成，分别是①植物→食植昆虫→食虫鸟→鹰、②植物→食植昆虫→食虫昆虫→食虫鸟→鹰、③植物→食植昆虫→食虫昆虫→食虫鸟→蛇→鹰、④植物→食植昆虫→食虫昆虫→蛙→蛇→鹰、⑤植物→食植昆虫→蛙→蛇→鹰、⑥植物→鼠→蛇→鹰、⑦植物→鼠→鹰、⑧植物→食植昆虫→食虫鸟→蛇→鹰，其中蛇与鼠是捕食关系，食虫鸟与蛙是竞争关系，B正确；食物网只体现生态系统成分中的生产者和消费者，未体现的成分是分解者、非生物的物质和能量,C错误；鹰在植物→鼠→蛇→鹰这条食物链中属于三级消费者、第四营养级，D正确.2．假如某食物网中有一种大型杂食性的海洋鱼类，它的食物有1/2来自海洋植物，1/4来自草食性鱼类，1/4来自以草食性鱼类为食的小型肉食性鱼类。
下列有关叙述中正确的是(）A．此食物网中包括四条食物链B．这种杂食性鱼与小型肉食性鱼只有竞争关系C．经测定此食物网的四种生物体内DDT浓度最高的是海洋植物D．从理论上计算，杂食性鱼每增加1千克体重最多需要海洋植物280千克答案D解析此食物网中共包括海洋植物→大型海洋鱼类，海洋植物→草食性鱼类→大型海洋鱼类，海洋植物→草食性鱼类→小型肉食性鱼类→大型海洋鱼类3条食物链，A错误；这种杂食性鱼和小型肉食性鱼都捕食草食性鱼类，所以二者之间具有竞争关系，同时这种杂食性鱼又以小型肉食性鱼为食物,二者之间又具有捕食关系，B错误；由于食物链的富集作用，此食物链中的四种生物体内DDT浓度最高的是大型的杂食性海洋鱼,C错误；根据该杂食性鱼的食物结构可以知道该鱼的食物链有3条,当能量传递效率是10％时，消耗植物最多，故该鱼每增加1千克体重，需消耗海洋植物最多为：1×1/4÷10%÷10%÷10%＋1×1/4÷10%÷10％＋1/2÷10％＝280千克，D正确。
热点13 食品安全及饮食健康问题(原卷版)---备战2021年高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
备战2021年高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读热点13 食品安全及饮食健康问题一、阅读选择1As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods become more accessible across borders,concerns about food safety in the Asia-Pacific region have steadily risen over the years. An APEC forum is being held in Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 non-APEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region, without affecting trade.“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger. This forum has helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (监督), exchange information, and improve the overall food safety standard in the Asia-P acific region,” said director of China's General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.For the first time the forum has brought together high-level regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision. They say governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.In China, the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports. However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show. In July this year, more than 400 batches (批)of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country's top quality supervisor.Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum. As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation, so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration (经济一体化).1. What kind of function can the forum play?A. It has greatly influenced the economy in the area.B. It has long been able to put every side's efforts together.C. It helps to bring government regulators and industries together.D. It has found ways to deal with safety problems.2. The last but one paragraph tells us that ________.A. the Chinese customers are more satisfied with their food safetyB. food imported from other countries are indeed high in qualityC. many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign foodD. there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China3. The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. send a letter aboutB. deal withC. deliver a speech onD. call off4. According to the article, which of the following statements is WRONG?A. People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.B. The more varieties of food, the bigger the potential food safety risk.C. Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.D. Governments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.2New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling.American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food.The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods come from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations (违反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federalinspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.5. What’s th e regulation in the new rules?A. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.C. Labeling of food should include more useful information.D. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.6. Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because _________.A. they are particular about the tastes of the foodB. they are curious about the country of the food originC. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselvesD. they’re concerned about food safety and want to get what th ey want7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.B. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to vegetables grown in local places.C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico.D. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance.3China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol （[化]乙二醇）, a low – cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze（防冻剂）.Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead pai nt.Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.8. How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?A. SixB. FiveC. FourD. Three9. How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?A. Three companies linked to it were closed down.B. The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.C. More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.D. Both A and B. 10. It can be implied but not clearly stated that ________.A. Chinese- made toothpaste is safeB. the safety of “made in China” is doubtedC. there are safety problems with one more Chinese productsD. stronger control over Chinese products is in need11. The passage is mainly about ________.A. China is facing product safety problemsB. more controls are taken of Chinese goodsC. overstated problems with Chinese goodsD. China is losing its trade partners12. What does“it” refers to in the last but one paragraph?A. ChinaB. The European UnionC. Chinese officialsD. The Chinese company4Many of us may be eating food containing GM（转基因的) ingredients without realizing it. Are GM foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate.This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization, and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area), largely driven by Brazil’s rapid adoption of GM crops. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while China’s focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar.Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research groups, is that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technologies, for example.” Other international and national scientific bodies, such as the World Health Organization, have reached the same conclusion.13. As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ?A. Food safety.B. Food nutrition.C. Food production.D. Food variety.14. What does Paragraph 3 talk about?A. More GM crops in developing countries.B. The expansion of GM crop varieties of the worldC. Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.D. Less GM crops in developed countries.15. From a recent scientific study, we can infer that______.A. traditional planting technologies are more riskyB. present GM crops are safe for people and the environment.C. the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010D. the safety of GM crops has been proved in many ways16. What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM crops?A. Unknown.B. Opposed.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.5If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still safe to eat? The easiest way is to check the “expiration date (保质期)” printed on the wrapper. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary?According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what expiration dates, or “use-by dates”, actually mean.Food dating was introduced in 1970s because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food poisoning or food-born illness, according to Time News. However, most customers misinterpreted use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now.Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry juice may lose its red color and biscuits may lose their crunch（松脆的口感）, but they are not harmful.“It’s a confusing subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts, vice president of National Food Lab, a US food testing company. “Even in the food industry I have colleagues who get confused.”This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misinterpreting the date and contributing to a lot of waste,” said Dana Gunders, a staff scientist with the NRDC. But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently-some are still eatable long after their use-by date while others are not.As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to throw away.17. According to the text, use-by date was first intended to ________.A. reduce the waste of foodB. show whether the food was freshC. show the safety of foodD. give a warming of food poisoning18. Which of following is TRUE?A. Most customers understand what use-by date mean.B. Biscuits can’t be eaten when not as crunchy as they were bought.C. “ Use-by dates” have exist ed for more than 50 years.D. Even after their use-by dates pass, some food are still safe to eat.19. Scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed together with the use-by dates because________.A. Most consumers often misunderstand use-by datesB. use-by dates are not helpful or reliableC. more consumers get worried about food safetyD. the quality level of different foods changes differently6Teenagers need to eat healthy food while they’re still young so tha t they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias(食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation that will improve health levels in schools.The new regulation took effect on April 1. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public.The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety. Schools must find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety events, the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement(执法机关), the regulation says.Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety events in schools, according to TheBeijing News.The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of bad food that was served in the school’s cafeteria, China Daily reported. The school’s headmaster was eventually fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.20. What does the new regulation require schools to do?A. Allow teachers and students to eat together.B. Improve the conditions of their cafeterias.C. Show the public where their food comes from.D. Build more than one cafeteria.21. What do we know from Paragraph 3?A. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.C. Food safety problems can be easily solved.D. Parents are angry about food safety events in schools.22. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. School cafeterias often offer bad food to cut their costs.B. School headmasters nationwide arc not doing their jobs well.C. Food can get bad more easily in the south than in the north.D. The punishment for offering bad food is serious.23. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Students’ eating habits.B. Food safety in schools.C. School headmasters.D. Parent-teacher relationships.7It's easy to check the sell-by dates when you go shopping, so that you know how long you can store and use the food you are buying. But did you know that the best sell-by dates on food packaging don't really tell you if the food is safe to eat? Food can last longer or on the other hand, the food may not last as long as it says if it wasn'tstored correctly at any point of the distribution chain (分销连锁店) . Now there is a food packaging that works well to solve the problem.Americans waste 103 pounds of spoiled food, which has gone bad, out of their refrigerators every year. The new smart packaging from Primitives Biodesign —a company that is mainly concerned with biotech in San Francisco - can help to reduce this huge waste of food.This all-female team of scientists, engineers, and bio-designers of Primitives Biodesign spent months developing this new bio-based smart packaging that responds to environmental and safety changes in the food. It will respond by changing colors to tell you that food is no longer safe. Since it is made from a natural substance, it can also break down in nature.Making the packaging smart is the difficult part. They put much manpower and fund into it. Here the team used a process that acts as the way nature responds to changes in the environment. According to the company, it responds like the way a pinecone responds to wet air by releasing seeds or the way flowers send compounds（混合物）to change colors.The company has proven in lab tests that the technology works and now they are working on how to develop commercial（商业的）uses for it. The added safety features of the smart packaging will come out later, which will help control food waste in products like meat or cheese which have high greenhouse gas emissions（排放量）so as to help reduce the impact on climate change.24. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Few products show dependable sell-by dates.B. Food is surely safe to eat within the use-by dates.C. Storing food correctly is important for their safety.D. People can know about food safety from their appearance.25. What's the current use of the new smart packaging?A. Making food stay fresh longer.B. Reminding people of spoiled food.C. Recording the amount of wasted food.D. Adjusting food temperature by changing colors.26. According to the last paragraph, what is Primitive Biodesign doing now?A. Finding buyers for the smart packaging.B. Raising money for environmental protection.C. Doing experiments to test the new technology.D. Making the smart packaging practical and greener.8Is it worth buying organic（有机的）food？Organic food is increasingly popular nowadays. Customers have been willing to pay up to twice more for organic good. However, a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that orga nic products aren’t necessarily healthier, and that they’re no less likely to suffer from disease caused by bacteria（细菌）, either.The latest results, from Annals of Internet Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find somethi ng showing that organic food is healthier,” said Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford University. “So customers shouldn’t think that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carried out a review of researches. They included 17 studies that compared health effects between people eating organic food with those who have traditional food, and 223 studies that were about the nutritional（营养的）content of the food.While the researchers found little difference in the nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals（化学品）remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional food showed levels of chemicals were high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork. were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of healthy fat which were also found in fish, and could help reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture（USDA）states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest food may have the biggest effect on taste”. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic food.27. What does the new study of organic products Show？A. They are much healthier.B. They grow without chemicals.C. They don’t contain bacteria.D. They aren’t actually safer.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A. Organic meats were bacteria-free.B. Organic fruit had more chemicals.C. Fish was helpful to lower heart disease risk.D. Traditional food didn’t meet safety standards.29. What is USDA’s attitude toward organic food？A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Unconcerned.D. Supportive.9Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing（冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, sand the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it`s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking. To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.30. People don't accept USDA's advice becauseA. the advice is relatively new.B. cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.C. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.D. cleaning seems more trustworthy.31. What can be concluded from text?A. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.B. Food packages carry germs.C. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.32. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkeyD. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.33. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Culture.B. Education.C. MedicineD. Science.10Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who cats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types arc deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms increase rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eatnatural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Food when poisoned cannot make people sick.B. Food poisoning comes in varieties.C. Food poisoning means death.D. Food poisoning is only caused by microorganisms.35. Which can describe the symptoms of food poisoning?A. They are always accompanied by a fever.B. They are too common to be noticed.C. They can be noticed within hours.D. They can he ignored.36. What can cause food poisoning according to the passage?A. All chemicals.B. Some tiny living things.C. Low temperature.D. All kinds of natural materials.37. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Mushrooms should not be eaten.B. Vegetables arc safer than meat and seafood.C. Natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals.D. Different types of food should be handled differently.11The line of cars waiting to receive boxes of fool from the Houston Food Bank can be up to a kilometer long. Based in the state of Texas, the organization is the country's largest food bank. It is offering huge amounts of food to workers who have lost their jobs and other people in need.Food provided by the Houston Food blank now averages about 800,000 pounds each day. The organization reached the one-million-pound mark for the first time in the spring. But before the coronavirus crisis, the group's average daily distribution was 450,000 pounds. Then, workers in Houston and millions around the country suddenly lost work and were forced to depend on the free food. Many people in Houston and around the country do not make a livable wage.Twenty-two million people across the country lost jobs when the coronavirus first hit. Nearly 11 million of those jobs have not yet been restored. Herman Henton, an unemployed construction worker, is among those receiving food. The family tried to get food stamps. But they were told they could only have $ 25 of federal food。
2013年全国热点事件
2013年全国热点事件1、香港大黄鸭漏气它晃着六层楼高的圆滚身子，一摇一摆地“游”到了香港维多利亚港。
来看它的人里三层外三层，在他们举起的相机屏幕里，高楼林立的维港瞬间“变身”童年的“大澡盆”。
没错，它就是最近出镜率极高的“大黄鸭”。
香港大黄鸭半瘫在水中，引起众多网上回应调侃，众多明星关注此事。
2、国足1：5惨败泰国2年前，合肥，高洪波率领着中国男足在一场大雨中凭借着赵鹏的头球破门1：0击败了世界排名38位的牙买加队。
体育场内，一幅幅巨大的横幅让人印象深刻，球迷用自己的方式挽留着高洪波，却无力阻止足协的逐客令。
2年后，2013年，同样的合肥，同样的球场，同样的球迷，同样的队员，我们看到的，还是2年前的国家队吗？3、动悦适太极嘻哈动悦适品牌成立于1998年，隶属于法国奥克西兰集团，是全球最大的体育用品零售商迪卡侬旗下运动品牌之一。
动悦适专注于各类健身运动，奉行以创新为基础的产品策略，研发和生产了一系列健身服饰和器械，6月初公布了官方太极嘻哈视频，引起高度关注，优酷土豆视频点击率破百万，太极嘻哈一时成为网络热点，太极嘻哈结合了东西方最具有代表性的太极和hiphop，引出了太极嘻哈这一新的运动理念。
4、爱德华·斯诺登：又一政治牺牲品爱德华·斯诺登，30岁的美国中情局前技术助理，放弃稳定的工作、舒适的生活，选择逃亡海外、向媒体揭发美国情报机构的“棱镜”（PRISM）计划，该计划监控互联网活动、秘密收集电话记录。
21日，斯诺登通过《卫报》再次曝光英国“颞颥”秘密情报监视项目。
6月25日斯诺登已前往古巴。
美国表示将追击斯诺登到天涯海角。
5、股市大跌用微博上的热门说法全球股市大跌前，中国政府早已预感,为了警告全球股民，不惜重金派遣航天员翟志刚奔赴太空，站在364000米的太空对着全球呐喊:“我已出仓,感觉良好!”可惜多数股民就是不去体会中国政府的良苦用心，不愿意相信政府。
正可谓:命苦不能怪政府,点背不要怨社会！热点一：长沙救助站殴打记者近日，记者以流浪者的身份体验长沙救助站生活，不料却遭工作站三名工作人员围殴。
中小学当前教学领域最热的13个研究热点
中小学当前教学领域最热的13个研究热点1.创新教育模式：随着互联网和科技的快速发展，创新教育模式成为了中小学教学领域的研究热点。
这些模式包括在线教育、个性化教学、游戏化教学等，旨在提高教学效果和学生兴趣。
2.STEM教育：STEM教育是一种注重培养学生科学、技术、工程和数学能力的教育模式。
它强调实践性学习和跨学科整合，培养学生的创造力和问题解决能力。
3.教育技术的应用：教育技术包括教学软件、智能教具、虚拟现实等，它们在中小学教育中的应用成为了研究的热点。
研究者关注如何合理利用这些技术提升教育质量。
4.社交情感学习：社交情感学习是指通过社交互动培养学生的情感管理、人际关系和合作能力。
研究者致力于开发有效的教学方法和课程内容来促进学生的社交情感学习。
5.信息素养教育：信息素养教育是培养学生正确使用信息技术获取、评估、组织和创造信息的能力。
研究者关注如何将信息素养教育融入到中小学课程中。
6.学习评价：学习评价研究着眼于有效的评价方法和标准，以帮助学生了解自己的学习进展并改进学习策略。
7.教师专业发展：教师专业发展是教育领域一直关注的话题。
研究者致力于研究有效的培训和发展方式，提高教师教学能力和专业素养。
8.融合教育：融合教育是指将有特殊教育需求的学生与一般教育中的学生一起接受教育。
研究者关注如何为有特殊教育需求的学生提供适当的支持和资源。
9.阅读教育：阅读教育是指培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读能力的教学活动。
研究者关注如何开发有效的阅读教材和教学策略。
10.学科跨越教学：学科跨越教学是指将不同学科的知识和技能结合起来进行教学。
研究者致力于探索不同学科之间的关联，促进学生综合能力的培养。
11.手工艺教育：手工艺教育是培养学生动手能力和创造力的教育活动。
研究者关注如何将手工艺教育融入到中小学课程中。
12.学科发展与采用：学科发展与采用研究关注学科课程的发展、和教材的编写，以及学科教材的有效使用。
13.教育公平与包容性：教育公平与包容性是指提供公平机会和资源，使所有学生都能够平等接受良好教育的原则。
【中考英语 热点话题之强化训练】热点13 核能的利用(原卷版) (通用版)
热点13 核能的利用东北地区首个！辽宁红沿河核电站核能供暖项目正式供热2022年11月1日，辽宁红沿河核电站核能供暖示范项目正式投运供热，该项目是东北地区首个核能供暖项目，共惠及周边红沿河镇近两万居民。
红沿河核电站核能供暖示范项目以大连市瓦房店红沿河镇为试点，规划供热面积24.24万平米，最大供热负荷为12.77MW，利用红沿河核电站汽轮机抽汽作为热源，替代红沿河镇原有的12个燃煤锅炉房，实现红沿河镇清洁供暖。
项目新建一次管网近10公里，二次管网5.7公里，新建换热站4座。
据测算，该项目投产后每年将减少标煤消耗5726吨，减排二氧化碳1.41万吨、烟尘209余吨、二氧化硫60余吨、氮氧化物85余吨、灰渣2621吨，环保效益显著，将有效改善供暖区域大气环境，助力东北地区天更蓝。
红沿河核电站位于辽宁大连瓦房店市，是东北地区首座核电站和东北最大电力能源投资项目。
一期工程4台机组采用中国广核集团(简称中广核)具有自主知识产权的CPR1000核电技术，于2016年9月全部投产商运。
二期工程2台机组采用中广核全面升级的ACPR1000核电技术，2022年6月，红沿河核电站一、二期工程6台机组全面建成投产，成为国内在运装机容量最大的核电站。
红沿河核电站年度发电量可达480亿千瓦时，约占辽宁省全社会用电量的20%，能有效缓解东北地区阶段性电力短缺、稳定区域电力供应。
与同等规模燃煤电厂相比，等效于每年减少标煤消耗约1452万吨，减排二氧化碳约3993万吨，相当于种植10.8万公顷森林。
在安全稳定提供清洁电力的同时，红沿河核电主动创新、不断拓宽核能应用边界，积极研究推进周边社区核能供暖项目。
红沿河核电站核能供暖示范项目是东北地区清洁取暖的一项民生工程、民心工程。
红沿河核电将继续深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神，践行习近平生态文明思想，牢固树立“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念，深入打好蓝天保卫战，充分发挥清洁能源优势，保障核安全万无一失，为实现“双碳”目标、推进美丽中国建设作出更大贡献。
2023年中考英语高分作文 热点13 中学生心理健康(全国通用版)
热点4 中学生心理健康一、材料作文1．许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情，每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体，这种现象叫做FOMO (Fear of Missing Out错失恐惧症)。
请你根据此现象，以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。
How to Deal With FOMO in Your Life现象许多初中生害怕错过社交媒体上发生的事情，每天都会忍不住浏览社交媒体。
原因①学习压力大；①缺乏关爱；①对社交媒体的依赖建议①参加社团活动；①向老师或同学寻求帮助；①与家人多交流；①多读纸质书；①多进行户外运动提示词：社交媒体social media要求：1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容并撰写合理的结尾。
语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯；2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息；3. 100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________【参考范文】How to Deal With FOMOMany junior high school students are afraid of missing out on what’s happening on social media and can’t help but browse social media every day.The reason why so many teenagers are so fond of surfing the social media is that they are suffering from the stress from the study. Another reason is that they need to be cared for. Besides, they rely too much on social media.How do the students deal with FOMO? First, we can join the clubs, such as football club and swimming club. Second, we should ask the teachers or classmates for help. Third, we can talk with family members when we are lonely. Fourth, do more outdoor exercise. Besides, reading more paper books is also a good idea.二、电子邮件2．为了中学生的心理健康，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。
13个心理主题当代热点
以下是当代热点中涉及的13个心理主题：
1. 心理健康：关注和促进个体的心理健康，提倡压力管理、情绪调节和心理疾病预防。
2. 抑郁与焦虑：面对当今高压社会，抑郁和焦虑问题日益突出，需要关注并提供相应的心理支持和治疗。
3. 自尊与自信：关注个体的自尊心和自信心培养，帮助个人树立积极的自我认知和价值观。
4. 社交关系：探讨人际关系的发展与维护，包括家庭关系、友谊、恋爱关系和工作环境中的人际交往等。
5. 心理创伤与康复：关注个体在遭受创伤后的心理反应和康复过程，提供心理援助和治疗。
6. 积极心理学：倡导积极心态、幸福感和生活满意度的提升，以及个体潜能的开发。
7. 心理冲突与解决：研究并提供心理冲突处理和解决技巧，帮助个体应对挑战和矛盾。
8. 心理发展与教育：关注儿童、青少年和成人的心理发展过程，提供相应的教育和辅导。
9. 多元文化心理学：探讨不同文化背景下的心理差异和相似性，促进跨文化交流和理解。
10. 数字时代的心理问题：关注社交媒体、虚拟现实等新兴技术对个体心理健康的影响，以及网络成瘾等问题。
11. 人工智能与人类心理：研究人工智能技术在心理领域的应用，探讨其对人类心理状态和社会关系的影响。
12. 健康心理学：关注身心健康之间的关系，研究心理因素在预防和治疗身体疾病中的作用。
13. 心理咨询与治疗：推广心理咨询和治疗服务，提供专业的心理支持和心理健康管理方案。
这些心理主题涵盖了当代社会中重要的心理问题和挑
战，需要关注和解决。
在教育、研究和实践中，探索这些主题将有助于促进个体和社会的心理健康和发展。
热点专题系列13 如何突破有机框图题的围栏(共32张PPT)
4．分层推理法 依据题意，分层推理，综合结果，得出正确结论。 例 4 从石油裂解中得到的 1,3丁二烯可进行下图中的多步
反应，得到重要的合成橡胶和杀菌剂富马酸二甲酯。
(1)写出 D 的结构简式________。 (2)写出 B 的结构简式________。 (3)写出第②步反应的化学方程式 ____________________。 (4)写出富马酸的一种相邻同系物的结构简式________。 (5)写出第⑨步反应的化学方程式____________________。 (6)以上反应中属于消去反应的是________(填入编号)。
(2)由消去反应的产物可确定“－OH”或“－X”的位置。 (3)由取代反应的产物的种数可确定碳链结构。 (4)由加氢后碳链的结构可确定“C===C”或“CC”的位置。 4．根据反应条件推断反应类型 (1)NaOH 的水溶液，发生水解反应 ①卤代烃的水解
NaOH R－X(Cl、Br、I)＋H2O――→R－OH＋HX △
(10)把物质滴入新制 Cu(OH)2 悬浊液中，颜色由蓝色变为绛 蓝色，则原物质为多羟基物质。 6.特征数字 (1)某有机物与醋酸反应，相对分子质量增加 42，则含有一个 —OH； 增加 84， 则含有两个—OH。 即—OH 转变为—OOCCH3。 (2)由—CHO 变为－COOH，相对分子质量增加 16；增加 32 则为两个－CHO。
[解析]
仔细分析框图，在反应条件的提示下确定各生成物
的结构，结合题中给出的几种有机物，采用顺推法得出答案。
[答案]
A：对苯二甲醇
B：对苯二甲酸
A＋D―→E：
2．逆推法 以有机物结构、性质和实验现象为主线，采用逆向思维，得 出正确结论。 例 2 乙酸苯甲酯对花香和果香的香韵具有提升作用，故常
高考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练：热点练13 应用文写作专练(学生版)(全国通用)
热点13应用文写作应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。
从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
1、改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。
可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
2、在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
3、通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
4、学会使用过渡词。
如：①递进: then(然后)，besides furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外), what’s more等。
②转折: however(然而)，but，on the contrary(相反)，after all (毕竟)等。
③总结: finally，at last，in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，above all(尤其)等.⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
【万能模板】一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a comm on belief that……It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards （failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....七、常用句式1、As society develops people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............2、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
13个热点素材原创作文-冲刺高考语文作文考前60天必备素材积累与运用
13个热点素材原创范文01. 热点素材《狂飙》首部以扫黑除恶常态化、政法队伍教育整顿为背景的电视剧《狂飙》讲述了一腔热血的刑警安欣与受人欺负、逐渐“黑化”的鱼贩子高启强意外相识，以安欣为代表的正义力量与以高启强为代表的黑恶势力及其“保护伞”展开了长达几十年正邪较量的故事。
适用话题：1.正义邪恶光明黑暗2.人性考量命运抉择3.忠诚热血坚守本心4.社会关注时代声响5.法理情感欲望信仰6.自我革命整顿作风原创范文坚守正义之光，照破山河万朵“天地有正气，杂然赋流形。
”这正气横贯古今，充盈天地，在《狂飙》中化作横扫黑恶的狂飙，澄清了整个寰宇，也如一道正义之光，照亮了整个京海，整个中国。
正者，与邪势不两立也；义者，不为名利折腰也。
在《狂飙》中，正义是安欣为了理想，喊出“如果抓不到高启强，我敢跟他耗一辈子”的铮铮誓言，也是李响为了安心，赌上自己的名誉和生命，选择与恶势力同归于尽。
不是没有机会获取权力，不是没有机会安稳一生，当一切需要用正义来换取，他们富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，为了警徽下的誓言，用丹心和生命诠释了何谓正义。
“遍体鳞伤换一次希望，让罪恶的谎无处可藏。
”正因为世间有安欣们为正义而战，才有了给予希望的浩瀚星河，才有了温暖可亲的万家烟火：清晨迎着阳光，人群熙熙攘攘，傍晚沐着余晖，人间炊火袅袅。
种田的可以安心种田，做工的可以快乐做工，校园里求学人书声琅琅，广场上锻炼者笑语盈盈。
这个世界如此美好可爱，可能有这样那样的原因和理由，但那用热血铸就的正义盾牌，是让母亲微笑、让大地丰收的强力保证。
“为什么战旗美如画,烈士的鲜血染红了她。
”为什么生活静且好，因为有万千英雄在替你负重前行。
不要疑惑安欣为什么会青年白头，38岁的云南缉毒警雷鸣已满头白发；不要质疑安欣为什么会扑向炸弹，山东排爆中队长张保国推开了同事，自己成了“火人”；不要惊诧于安欣为什么手臂受伤仍坚守一线，积劳成疾、视力严重受损不下火线的浙江扫黑除恶大队大队长房敏杰说“也许有一天，我视野中的那道光终将消失，但若能成为其他后来者的光，也算此生无憾”没有谁是天生英雄。
热点13：语言文字运用之赏析词语和句子表达效果(原卷版)
热点13：语言文字运用之赏析词语和句子表达效果（原卷版）一、考情微观二、命题特点①在语言表达运用中考查语言的表达效果是高考最新动向及独特的命题视角。
这一特点或考向变化值得关注。
尤其在23年高考卷中，全国卷有三套出了该题型。
②考查语言表达效果的切入点有二：一是词语的表达效果(主要是人称代词的使用)，二是句子的表达效果(主要是原句与改句的效果比较)。
考查体现了语言表达手段的综合运用和表达效果的全面分析。
③就题型来看，主要使用主观题型；就试题难度来看，初做有点难，但一旦与文学阅读中的艺术欣赏题打通，并没有多大难度。
设问形式：1.原文中的某些词语和“-----”相比，二者有什么区别？/哪一个效果好，为什么？2.文中画波浪线的部分，如果写成“-------”，表达效果有什么不同？/表达效果哪一个更好？为什么？解答方法：（一）赏析词语的表达效果1.理解词语的含义和用法，尤其是具体语境中的含义和用法。
词语的含义是指基本含义及附加含义，附加含义包括词语的语体色彩和感情色彩，以及新产生的含义。
2.分析用词特点，看该词词性和色彩(感情和语体)特点。
有无临时借用或活用特点，如它是否为动词、叠词、成语，是否为褒(贬)义词，是否为反复词、代词的指代意义等情况，是否有值得赏析的动词、形容词、修饰词等，甚至考虑是否使用了叠字叠词、色彩词等。
比如2023新高考Ⅱ卷。
可能表达更准确，更贴切，搭配更合理；。
3.分析表达效果。
分析时应注意几点：①结合词义。
②结合词语特点。
如使用动词、形容词，有生动形象之效；使用叠词，强化语意，增强音乐性；反复词语，突出某种思想，强调某种情感等。
③从语段性质(文学性语段或说明性语段等)、词语使用的对象(主语)及表达意图等方面展开分析。
（二）赏析句子表达效果解题思路第一步：找不同。
对比分析，改句与原句在表达方式、表达内容上有什么不同。
第二步：定范围。
在第一步的基础上进行深入思考，体味原句的表达方式有什么特点，表达内容有什么内涵；确定从哪几个方面来回答，也就是踩准得分点。
时政热点 13 东数西算工程-2022年高考政治时政热点全方位解读(时政分析+考点链接+搭配典例)
1．2022年，我国“东数西算”工程正式全面启动，这是中国继“南水北调”“ 西电东送”“西气东输”等工程之后，启动的又一重大工程。这一工程的实施旨 在（ ）
①激发数据要素创新活力，构筑国家竞争新优势 ②加快新型基础设施建设，增强国有经济控制力 ③优化数据中心建设布局，解决发展内外联动问题 ④发挥我国体制机制优势，就近消纳西部绿色能源 A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
2．“东数西算”就是通过构建数据中心、云计算、大数据一体化的新型算力 网络体系，将东部算力需求有序引导到西部，优化数据中心建设布局，促进 东西部协同联动，让西部的算力资源更充分地支撑东部数据的运算。2022年2 月，国家发展改革委等四部门印发文件，同意建设成渝枢纽、粤港澳枢纽等8 个国家算力枢纽节点和韶关集群、重庆集群等10个国家数据中心集群。这表 明国家（ ）①激发数据要素创新活力，使处理数据的算力成为资源②发 挥区域经济增长的协同效应，更好赋能数字化发展③建设一体化算力网络枢 纽，避免数据中心重复建设④西迁算力枢纽，促进东西部数字经济的同步发 展A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
D．③④
【详解】①③：企业是数字经济发展中的主体，而不是政府；农业是我国 国民经济中的基础，而不是数字产业，故①③错误。②④：“东数西算” 是通过构建数据中心、云计算、大数据一体化的新型算力网络体系，将东 部算力需求有序引导到西部，有利于优化算力基础设施布局，推动东西部 经济协调联动，构建新发展格局，故②④正确。故本题选B。
发展历程
2022年2月17日，从国家发改委获悉，国家发改委、中央网信办、工业和信息 化部、国家能源局联合印发通知，同意在京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝、 内蒙古、贵州、甘肃、宁夏等8地启动建设国家算力枢纽节点，并规划了10个国家 数据中心集群。至此，全国一体化大数据中心体系完成总体布局设计，“东数西 算”工程正式全面启动。
热点专题13淄博烧烤(热点解读)-2023年部编版中考道德与法治热点解读和能力提升
2023年中考道德与法治热点解读和能力提升热点专题13：淄博烧烤热点解读近段时间，淄博烧烤刷爆各大社交平台，多个相关话题冲上了热搜榜。
山东省淄博市也凭借特色烧烤火爆“出圈”，成为网红城市，各地游客不断涌入。
“进淄赶烤”称为当下中国最火的事情。
在淄博烧烤”爆红”的背后，是中国城市探索未来发展模式的努力。
现在的中国有很好的机会能够实现快速发展。
角度一：文化的角度【热点速递】中国人对于烧烤文化有着深厚且特殊的情结。
“世界上没有什么事是一顿烧烤不能解决的。
如果有，那就两顿。
”这句名言虽然更多的是段子，但其背后却蕴含着中国人对于烧烤文化的特殊情结。
人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。
在那觥筹交错的烧烤摊上，人们推杯换盏间，那冒着油花，滋滋作响的肉串不仅展现普通中国人关于“美食”的文化记忆，而且让我们透过烟火气读懂彼此相通的精神世界。
淄博烧烤是淄博饮食文化的重要组成部分。
淄博烧烤保留有独立小炉纯炭有烟烧烤。
淄博还成立烧烤协会，发布烧烤地图，举办烧烤节庆活动，打通“吃住行游购娱”各要素环节，推出一批“淄博烧烤+”特色文旅主题产品。
“淄博烧烤”已经成为淄博的新名片，淄博成为一座更具烟火气息的夜经济之城，一座独具魅力的鲁菜名城。
【教材链接】1.中华文化特点：源远流长，博大精深2.中华文化能薪火相传重要原因：它具有应对挑战、与时俱进的创造力和海纳百川、有容乃大的包容力。
3.弘扬和传承中华优秀传统文化的重要性（原因）①文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。
中华文化凝聚着中华民族共同经历的奋斗历程，蕴含着中华民族共同培育的民族精神，贯穿着中华民族共同坚守的理想信念，是中华民族共同创造的精神家园。
②中华文化积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求,代表着中华民族独特的精神标识，为中华民族的伟大复兴提供精神动力。
③中华文化独一无二的理念、智慧、气度、神韵,增添了中国人民和中华民族内心深处的自信和自豪。
4.青少年如何传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，？①取其精华，去其糟粕。
【热点题型13】启事、通知、日记 (1)
备战2022高考英语满分作文万能模板（十三）启事、通知、日记启事【题型分析与写作方法】题型分析：启事，是为了公开声明某事而刊登在报刊或贴在墙上的文字。
这里的“启”是“说明”的意思，而“事”就是指被说明的事情。
高考英语启事类书面表达的范围很广，包括；征稿启事，招聘启事，招领或者寻物启事等。
写作方法：第一步，明确启事的格式和内容安排；第二步，书写启事的正文；第三步，给出联系方式或表达感谢。
【万能模板---征稿启事】__________WantedThe magazine 介绍杂志概况. In the coming year, we 介绍征稿内容所在的栏目的概况. 说明征稿对象are welcome to write to us. Your compositions can be written in any ofthe following forms-----story, essay, and poem.If you're interested, please send your compositions by post or by e-mail by the end of 说明截稿时间. Looking forward to your coming letter/e-mail.【模板范文】Contributions WantedThe magazine,Senior High School Students,is very popular among high school students all over the country. In the coming year, we will creat a new column called "The Life of High School Students". All high school students are welcome to write to us. Your compositions can be written in any of the following forms-story, essay, and poem.If you're interested, please send your compositions by post or by e-mail by the end of December 31, 2021. Looking forward to your coming letter/e-mail.【万能模板---寻物启事】LostI lost丢失的物品 when 丢东西的时间. It is 物品的特征. Anyone who finds it, please contact 联系人. My telephone number is 联系方式.I'll be very thankful for your kindness.【模板范文】LostI lost my bag on the school bus when I was on my way home last weekend. It is black with white circles, and is made of leather. There are three books and a pair of glasses in it. The books are about English reading, and the glasses are golden. Anyone who finds it please contact me. My telephone number is 1234567.I'm very thankful for your kindness.【万能模板之高分素材】【高分素材之单词和短语】look for, happen to find, deadline, be expected to, pay attention to, make sure, as follows【高分素材之句式】1. I will be very grateful to the finder.2. Will the finder please send it to. . . or telephone me at . . .as soon as possible?3. Those who are interested in this column please get in touch with. . . The deadline is...4. With the development of . . .we now want. . .通知【题型分析与写作方法】题型分析：通知是一种适用范围很广的应用文体，分为口头通知和书面通知。
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中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵后的学习生活中，青少年应该怎样向“时代楷模”学习？ (1)树立远大理想，增强社会责任感，用社会主义核心价值观指导自己的行为。 (2)努力学习，不断提高自己的思想道德素质和科学文化素质。 (3)自觉践行公民基本道德规范，把个人的成长进步与祖国的繁荣富强紧密结合 起来，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴作出贡献。 (4)积极参加社会公益活动，用实际行动奉献社会、服务他人，在奉献中实现自 己的人生价值。
中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵阳)
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7．某中学正在校园内开展“学习‘时代楷模’，争做时代先锋”宣传教育活 动，请你为他们设计几条宣传标语。
(1)学习时代楷模，弘扬最美品德。 (2)让时代楷模引领时代风尚。 (3)时代呼唤伟大的精神，崇高的事业需要崇高的追求。 (4)助人使人幸福，奉献使人快乐。 (5)立足平凡，追求崇高等。
中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵阳)
(3)发挥党员干部的模范带头作用，积极服务家乡、服务群众，不断提升自己的 人生价值。
中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵阳)
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5．“时代楷模”王传喜的先进事迹带给我们哪些人生启迪？ (1)角色不同，责任不同，要明确自己的角色，积极承担相应的责任。 (2)承担社会责任需要付出一定的代价，但同样也会获得回报。 (3)人生的价值在于对社会的奉献，要用实际行动服务社会、奉献社会。 (4)要积极承担自己的历史重任，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦奉献青春和 智慧。
中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵阳)
第二部分 热点专题解读
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4．请联系所学知识从责任的角度，谈谈你对“时代楷模”王传喜先进事迹的认 识。
(1)在社会生活中，每个社会成员都扮演着一定的社会角色，每一种角色都承担 着一定的责任。
(2)积极承担基层乡村干部的责任，带领全村人民奔小康，是具有社会责任感的 集中表现。
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专题三 道德文化篇
热点13 中宣部授予王传喜“时代楷模”称号
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热点材料
考点链接
2018年6月29日，中央宣传部向全社会发布王传 喜的先进事迹，授予他“时代楷模”称号。王传喜
是山东省临沂市兰陵县卞庄街道代村社区党委书
记、村委会主任。他担任基层党组织书记19年来， 率领村“两委”班子发挥党员先锋模范作用，筑牢 村庄发展根基；团结群众发展现代农业，壮大集体 经济，实现村民共同富裕；积极推动乡村有效治 理，倡导文明新风，不断提升群众获得感、幸福
中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵阳)
第二部分 热点专题解读
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3．大力表彰“时代楷模”王传喜的典型事迹有什么重要意义？ (1)有利于弘扬和培育中华民族伟大民族精神，传承中华民族的传统美德。 (2)有利于推进社会主义核心价值体系建设，发展先进文化，建设精神文明。 (3)有利于弘扬社会正气，引导公民自觉践行社会主义核心价值观。 (4)有利于加强思想道德建设，培养道德风尚，为实现中华民族伟大复兴凝聚精 神力量。 (5)有利于引导青少年树立正确的人生理想，形成正确的情感、态度、价值观， 增强社会责任感。
1．坚持党的领导 2．人生价值 3．社会主义核心价值观 4．精神文明建设
感。王传喜始终牢记共产党员的初心使命，干事创
业、服务群众，赢得了干部群众的广泛赞誉。
中考新突破 ·道德与法治(贵阳)
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1．“时代楷模”王传喜身上有哪些优秀品质让我们感动？ 不忘初心，砥砺前行；爱岗敬业，勇担责任；乐于奉献，服务人民；团结群 众，开拓进取等。 2．积极宣传“时代楷模”王传喜的先进事迹，体现了教材中的哪些观点？ (1)中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。 (2)要实现全面建成小康社会奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须坚定不移 地坚持中国共产党的领导。 (3)积极服务社会体现人生价值。 (4)只有积极为社会作出贡献，才能得到人们的尊重和认可，才能实现自身的价 值。