山西专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读填表格05文化习俗+事物介绍试题
山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山西省2020年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer.10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father.Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.13. What did th e mean by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西专版2021中考英语复习方案阅读填表格05文化习俗+事物介绍试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案：阅读填表格(五)文化习俗+事物介绍请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
每空一词。
A [2019·锦州改编]Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.B [2019·盐城改编]Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metertall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups calledcolonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas ofocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful. Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
2020中考英语复习方案完形填空03文化习俗篇试题
完形填空(三) 文化习俗篇【A组】Ⅰ.阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said,“Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment(赞扬) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的). In the 8 , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised(表扬). So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. 13 you are modest and say,“No, I'm afraid I can't do it well” while working in a Western country, others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say, “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will 15 to get it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.( )1.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened( )2.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves( )3.A.heard B.watched C.listened to D.looked at( )4.A.Though B.Although C.Or D.But( )5.A.when B.which C.what D.how( )6.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree( )7.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.badly( )8.A.East B.South C.West D.North( )9.A.dutiful B.modest C.shy D.confident( )10.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls( )11.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean( )12.A.as soon as B.as well as C.instead of D.in the hope of( )13.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If( )14.A.others B.the other C.the others D.another( )15.A.fail B.expect C.think D.believeⅡ.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
山西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 3007. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.9 A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、11. Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital.B. On a train.C. Outside a store.12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first time.B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way.B. She wanted to get some money.C. She wanted to show her kindness.14. How did the writer's friend feel in the end?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A Don't judge people hurriedly.B. Don't help strangers by giving money.C. Don't share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西中考英语复习方案阅读填表格03降生活+事物介绍试题
阅读填表格(三)健康生活+事物介绍A请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:·Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.·Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.·Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.·Avoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Get enough sleepThe results of lacking sleep ·It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ·It's easy to keep your eyes 1. as you study. ·You may nod off while driving.The time ofsleeping ·Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need 2..The advice of sleeping ·You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 3. coffee, tea and soda. ·Stop 4. big meals before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. ·Keep your bedroom dark and cool.·Try reading or listening to quiet music 5. of using electronics before bed.B 『2019·绵阳』请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
(山西专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测03完形还原短文阅读填表格词语运用试题
速测(三)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I was never very tidy, yet my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got tidier and I got 1 . She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. Both of us can't 2 each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “ 3 your shoes!” At the same time, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with 4 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute until her phone rang. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. 5 she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, starting to cry.Obviously, that was something she should not go through 6 . All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I 7 the pencils, made my bed and swept the floor, even on her side. I was too busy with my work to notice that Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her 8 was such disbelief. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. Though we didn't always agree, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.( )1.A.messier B.earlier C.happier( )2.A.hear B.hurt C.stand( )3.A.Take off B.Put away y out( )4.A.anger B.joy C.fear( )5.A.Although B.Unless C.When( )6.A.again B.alone C.already( )7.A.collected B.bought C.dropped( )8.A.decision B.expression C.conditionⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
山西专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读填表格04成长引导+事物介绍试1
阅读填表格(四)成长引导+事物介绍A [2020·原创]请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.Here's something you can do to keep away from 1. at school.Be calmYou can't solve any problems if you are only angry, so it's vey important for you to 2. calm when you are involved in a fight in the school.Shout loudly ·If someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to ward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”.·If the person doesn't want to stop, you'd better cry for help by 3. out the nameof a teacher whose office is nearby.LearntorefuseLearn to say no 4. your friend asks you to join in a fight. Helping him fight is not really 5.to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up.B [2019·山西期中]请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
山西中考英语复习方案阅读填表格02学习提高+文化习俗试题
阅读填表格(二)学习提高+文化习俗A 『2020·原创』请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you don't, your speech will be slow and it won't sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.·Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.·When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, “There is a man walking down the street. He's wearin g a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language.·When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and you'll soon find that you are thinking in English.STUDY HELPIf you want to speak English fluently and sound 1. , you should practice thinking in English.Tip 1 ·Try to connect the object around you with the English word 2..·Practice 3. the things and people you see in your mind when you are out in a Tip 2public place.·Try to think 4. words and phrases that you can use in English when you have to Tip 3say something in English.If you 5. these tips, you'll soon find that you are thinking in English.B 『2019·山西模拟』请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。
九年级上册英语山西省2020年中考英语试题（图片版，含答案）
英语s听力部分（共20分）应、每小题1分，共5分）杏境茬*1；处秘.悉小鎏您将听到一组对话。
清你从每小题所给的A、B、c三幢图片中,与你所听到陞缨关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"(ZT•亶c.A)3. A.I'B.(c)4. A.^ B.B.一' SI 嚣/褊F 音褊素将*遍-组对话和-个丽。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选Ig 中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答踱卡上将该项涂黑。
（A C. August.C. Tlie library,C. By car.C. A rmnager and a wdctr.June.B. July.Tlie museum. B. The squarr.By bus. B. By bike.A Auhcr and a B. A [eachcr and u Mudrrit.To try his best to complete the tn#k alone.To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.To work with gro<Jp rnnmbens to complete the Uik.一 '蜜耘褊耆华鼓：畚流如短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、H 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When did the writer learn Monurthing from his grandfnther?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.What did the writer like doing when ho siaycci with hk grandfather?Telling stories.B. Playing with Hocks.C. Asking que&tiona.w was his gmn<lfathcr in the writers eyes?c ))) 6.7.8. A.to. B.B )1!.c )12.A )13.C )14.B )15. A.4How — … . ...,A. Patient and wise. IL Kind an<l brave. C. Active and funny.As for computers, whal can we know u I mju ! the writer now?A. He knot's little altoul (hem.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for ihtir problems.Wh 、docs the writer want to lhank his gnindfiilhcr?A. Because his grandfather paid fur his education.B. Bwuse his gnwdiather chungeci his life forever.G Bec ause his grajKlfalher heliied him get a good job.四、听力填空(每小JBI 分，共5分)本短你将听到一篇短文。
山西专版2020中考英语复习方案回答问题04科学技术+事物介绍+社会热点试题
回答问题(四)科学技术+事物介绍+社会热点请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
A [2020·原创]AI is around us every day. From Apple's Siri to the software used in shipping companies, AI is very much a part of our lives.But why do we try to create machines that can think the way we do? 因为 AI 可以使我们的生活变得更容易。
Imagine being able to hop in a car, tell it your destination(目的地), and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Imagine having an AI tutor that could help you with your schoolwork. AI may be able to provide an easy future life for us.However, there are still some risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave towards us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that philosophers(哲学家) and AI researchers ask themselves all the time.But regardless of the possible risks, it is clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity(繁荣) and peace, or be our ultimate(最终的) end.1.Do we heavily depend on AI at the moment?2.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.3.What will happen if AI is smarter than us?4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.5.What can we learn from the developments of AI in Chart Ⅰ?6.What is the main difference between robots and AI?B [2019·山西百校联考]Have you heard of the poem “Raising head, I see the moon so bright”, the idiom “Work by the light of the moon and stars” and the historical story “The Goddess Chang'e flew to the moon”? These all have to do with the moon. Since the beginning of time, the moon —our closest neighbor in space —has inspired not only artists but also scientists.Scientists have found there is no air on the moon and the sky is always black. Thetemperature of the moon changes fast, from a daytime average of 123℃ to -233℃ at night. It is impossible for humans to live on the moon.There is one side of the moon that always faces away from the Earth. It's known as the dark side of the moon. It was a mystery to us all on the Earth. What is it like? Recently, China has taken a big step forward to the moon.The moon also has lots of resources. Scientists want to find out if we can bring them to the Earth in the future. Some scientists believe that we could build a research center on the moon one day. It could be used to help us travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon.All this can't be done without astronauts. They make a great contribution to the exploration to the moon, and bring us closer to the moon.1.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (不超过5个汉字)2.Why can't humans live on the moon? (One reason is OK.)3.What is China's big step forward to the moon?4.In the passage, the underlined word“It”refers to .5.Have you ever thought about being an astronaut? Why or why not?C [2020·原创]If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbolthat says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of yourmobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai hasalso become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people downloadand upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring fastermobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of thing(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. 快速的互联网速度将是发展这项技术的关键。
山西专版2020中考英语复习方案还原短文04成长引导+风俗习惯试8
还原短文(四)成长引导+风俗习惯请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
AIt's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you tell him you can't be there to watch him play.1.In fact, that is envy(嫉妒). It appears when we focus on something that we don't have but others do.2. Feelings of unfairness are part of men, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions(情绪). And that makes you feel bad.3. Well, why not stop it, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best method against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you special. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.4. Is it someone's singing voice or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have—so make up a plan to get them. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.5. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make yourself really proud of you.BNew Year's Day is the first day of the year. It is a time for looking forward and wishing for a good year ahead. It is also a holiday in many countries. Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. 1.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st to January 1st. 2.They dress in formal(正式的) clothes and enjoy themselves. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. 3.Many cultures also do special things to stay away from bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll(洋娃娃)from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. 4.This means the bad things from the past year are gone with the fire. Other common traditions to keep away from bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saving special things on the first day of the new year.5. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!【参考答案】。
山西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测11完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试6
速测(十一)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 2 say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 3 .Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 4 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 5 to point to the sky.6 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut7 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see8 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you'd better be careful with your promise!( )1.A.recorded B.kept C.remained( )2.A.The other B.Another C.Others( )3.A.promises B.gifts C.thoughts( )4.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant( )5.A.head B.hand C.finger( )6.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply( )7.A.over B.into C.off( )8.A.what B.how C.whenⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。