2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破:专题11+特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)(原卷版)
专题十特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点
专题⼗特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等常考点专题⼗⼀特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等)常考点近⼏年,⾼考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉,因此,也加⼤了在语境中综合考查语法知识的⼒度。
在考查强调句的同时,把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到⼀起,考查学⽣综合把握语法知识的能⼒。
1强调句①构成和判断:“It is/was+被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/⽅式状语/名词/代词/从句)+that(指⼈可⽤who)+句⼦的其余部分”。
如:It was because he was ill that he was absent.②⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如:Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型⽤于宾语从句时应⽤陈述语序。
③not until的强调句,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句⼦剩余部分”。
如:It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语⽤“does/do/did+动词原形”。
如:He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion,Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know,Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where;thatB. which;whenC. that;thatD. which;which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh,a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it ⽤法①指代上⽂的同名同物。
高中英语特殊句式的考题分析介绍
高中英语特殊句式的考题分析介绍通过考题的分析,学生会更加的容易知道高考的考点,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于特殊句式ID考题分析介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语特殊句式的考题分析1.[2015·湖南高考] after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案:Only 根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。
“only+状语”位于句首时,引出部分倒装,故答案是only。
2.[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案:had 根据句式结构分析,两个句子中无连词,且“I”后的“known”为过去分词,可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况,主句是与过去相反,从句应为过去完成时,故填had。
3.[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案:that 根据“it was+ +句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。
可知此题考查强调句型,故填that。
4.[2015·湖南高考]Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.答案:keep 根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查祈使句,“keep in mind”记住。
句意:记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
超实用高考英语复习:专题11 高级句式升级:倒装句(解析版)
专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达,让句式更加多样。
因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
本专题包括:(一)部分倒装表情绪(二)部分倒装强调动作发生的时间(三)全部倒装(四)Such位于句前作表语(一)部分倒装表情绪功能:为了强调某种情绪,可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习:1.我震惊得睁大眼睛,目瞪口呆。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式(解析版)Part 1:知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用;2.省略的基本原则及用法;3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1:完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2:部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词,只保留to,常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
高考英语二轮复习 专题十一 特殊句式(强调,倒装,主谓一致,省略及其他)课件 (2)
(she
realize)that she had left the contract at home.
关闭
考查倒装句。句意:直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序;根据前面的walked一词可 知,此处用一般过去时。
关闭
did she realize
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温馨提示
注意:强调句中的主谓一致:当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应与主语一致,即人 称和数要一致。如:
特殊句式很特别,每类都有规则寻; 注意语境和逻辑,感情表达更充分。
1.(2015·重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
关闭
考查强调句型。句意:巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受 到普遍认可。not until 强调句的基本句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...。 故空格处应填that构成强调句型。
关闭
that 解析 答案
2.(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office
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2.强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他成分”;特殊疑问 句形式为“Wh-疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分”。
Was it in high school that you began playing basketball? 你是不是在高中的时候开始打篮球的? Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back? 你回来之后把手机放在什么地方了? 3.not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起。 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他把太阳镜摘下来我才将其认了出来。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。
)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
高考英语一轮专项复习 专题15 特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)训练
【金榜教程】(语法特攻)2015年高考英语一轮专项复习专题15 特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)训练1. I really don't know for certain________they discussed this important event very secretly.(where,it,was,that)答案:where it was that解析:考查强调句型和名词性从句。
句意:我不确信他们到底是在哪儿秘密商讨那件重要事情的。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式在名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)中的形式为:特殊疑问词+it is/was+that/who+其他部分。
2. ________(as, strange, may, sound, it), I was very pleased it was over.答案:Strange as it may sound解析:考查倒装结构。
句意:尽管这听起来有点怪,但是我很开心它结束了。
as引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然,尽管”,从句用部分倒装的形式,即“形容词/副词/零冠词的名词/动词原形等+as+主语”。
3. Could it be that such a law, though________(intend) to protect America, will actually harm it?答案:intended解析:考查省略。
这里是一个省略了的状语从句,补全后应为:though it is intended to protect America(虽然本意是要保护美国,但是……)。
sth. be intended to do“(某事物)目的是……”。
intend与it (the law)是被动关系,因此用过去分词。
4. It was not until that night________Tom realized how serious his injury was -he didn't even remember the game he had just played!答案:that解析:考查强调句型。
高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
②作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each,every,no修饰时,谓语 动词仍用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard. 每个男孩和女孩都想努力工作。 No teacher and no student likes the film. 老师和学生都不喜欢电影。 ③非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。
答案: C
2.(2011·潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees,new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future.
A.If not
B.If so
(2)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,通常保留be,have和 have been。
—Are you a sailor?——你是海员吗? —No,but I used to be.——不,但我过去是。
பைடு நூலகம்
1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us,the professor gave us
is...that/who”时,剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式,
由答语可知,这里句子的主语应该用What,而不是Where,Why或How。
答案: D
2.(2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress?
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 第十一节
第十一节特殊句式(对应学生用书第269页)考点一倒装1.全部倒装(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如here,there,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时。
At the foot of the mountain lies a village.山脚下有一个村庄。
(2)表语置于句首,为保持句子平衡,或以示强调,或使上下文衔接需倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。
2.部分倒装(1)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。
Only then did he realize the importance of English.只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only when he came back did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。
【点津】当only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.只有你能解决这个问题。
(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,by no means,at no time,not until等位于句首时。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的影片。
At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。
高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]
高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]【专题九】特殊句式(强调、替代、省略和倒装)【考点分析】强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略;2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;3.宾语的省略;4.不定式的省略;5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句1.部分倒装;2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型:So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …【知识点归纳】为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要,常采用强调。
应用中,强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段,省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑,但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现,而且出错率较高,原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…。
高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编:专题11 特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that2. It was __ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight did he goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go3. It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. that ;whereD. where; where4. — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday?—He __ come yesterday.A. doB./C. didD. has5.I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize6. Only when the war was over __ hometown.A. did the soldier returnB. the soldier returnedC. returned the soldierD. the soldier did return7. So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well.A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel8.—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens,__.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did9. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, __ ?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it10.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—.How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t11. He is unfit for his office,__ .A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he12. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I dnont’guess soD. I guess not13.—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she !A. PromisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised1 4.One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow,and .A.the otherB.anotherC.the orher whiteD.another is white15. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him __ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2. 【错误解答】A【错解分析】很多考生误以为本句是倒装句,实际上本题为强调结构。
高三英语二轮专题复习 写作中的高级表达 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)
妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助,才避免了一场灾难。
②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情,而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
在写作中,我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会,我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2.Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗?3.特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的?4.It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)
特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1.全部倒装。
全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。
(1)表示方位的副词(如there,here,up,down,out,in,away, over, off, back 等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run,rush等表示位置的动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
另外,表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。
如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。
如:In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。
如:Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如:There still exist some problems.注意:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.2.部分倒装。
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序:从不never;任何地方都不nowhere;很少seldom, little, few, rarely;刚刚,几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely;两者都不neither… nor…;决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲
高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲特殊句式祈使句【考点精讲】祈使句主要用以表达命令、劝告、建议等,谓语动词用原形。
常有以下几种句式:1) Let's 开头的祈使句。
● Let's give you a hand.2) 动词原形开头的祈使句。
● Shut up your mouth!3) Shall I 开头的祈使句。
● Shall Iopen the box for you ?4) Will you 开头的祈使句。
● Will you lend me some money?5) 以 Please 开头的祈使句。
● Please come to my party.6)带呼语的祈使句。
●Mary, come here !1.祈使句的否定在句首原谓语录动词前加don’t或never。
● Don’t touch me!● Never come late.2.祈使句的反义疑问句不表示反义,而表示一种语气,常有下面形式:A.表达不同的感情色彩,可灵活使用“won’t you/will you/would you/can you/couldyou”?● Sit down, wo n’t you? (表邀请)● Get me some stamps, can (or could) you?(表请求)●Be quiet, can’t you?(表不耐烦)B.以Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句的反义疑问句。
●Let’s start early, shall we?● Let us have a rest,will you?3.祈使句前加助动词do用来加强语气,表达“务必、一定”的意义。
● Do be a man of courage!4.祈使句的主语常为第二人称you,常被省略,但有下列情况需要加上主语。
A.为了强调命令或要求的对象时,需加上you,有时还可以同时加上称呼语。
● Peter,you clean the desks.B. 命令几个人分头做几件事时,需带主语you。
【优化指导】2015年高考英语一轮复习 第3编语法突破 第11讲 特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调等)课件
定语 从句
状语 从句
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一 致或从句的主语为it且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主 语和be动词
虚拟 语气
在虚拟条件句中,如含有had,were Were I(=If I were)twenty now,I ,should等助动词,if可省略,句子 would join the army. 要用倒装
介词短语+谓语 +主语
全部 倒装 (把 全部 谓语 提到 主语 之前)
分词或表语置于 句首,为了保持 句子平衡,以示 强调,或上下文 衔接可倒装
介词短语 形容词 分词 +be+主语
such作表语时
such+be+主语
类别
Only+短语 状语 从句
种类
要点归纳 在限制性定语从句中,关系代词 that,which,whom充当宾语,而且 前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在 从句中作表语时也可省略
典句示例 The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen. China is no longer a country(that)it used to be. As(he was)a young man,he studied law and became a lawyer. He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something. The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)expected. If(it is)so,you must go back and get it.
高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编:专题11特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that2. It was __ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight did he goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go3. It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. that ;whereD. where; where4. — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday?—He __ come yesterday.A. doB./C. didD. has5.I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize6. Only when the war was over __ hometown.A. did the soldier returnB. the soldier returnedC. returned the soldierD. the soldier did return7. So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well.A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel8.—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens,__.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did9. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, __ ?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it10.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—.How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t11. He is unfit for his office,__ .A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he12. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I dnont’guess soD. I guess not13.—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she !A. PromisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised1 4.One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow,and .A.the otherB.anotherC.the orher whiteD.another is white15. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him __ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2. 【错误解答】 A【错解分析】很多考生误以为本句是倒装句,实际上本题为强调结构。
高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破:专题11 特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)(原卷版)
【2015高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【难点突破】例1、This is not my story, nor ________the whole story. My story plays out differently. A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is【举一反三】①Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticed②The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought. A.does he even give B.he even givesC.will he even give D.he will even give③Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has④Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consider⑤Only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he'd been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize⑥—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I⑦—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming⑧Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.A .neither won't TomB .Tom won't eitherC .Tom will tooD .so will Tom⑨________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A .Strange as might it soundB .As it might sound strangeC .As strange it might soundD .Strange as it might sound⑩—What's all that noise?—Just in front of the bus ________an injured man, all covered with blood.A .where liesB .liesC .does lieD .lying is⑪I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ______so happy.A .felt IB .I did feelC .I feelD .had I felt【特别提醒】完全倒装1.表示状态或方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there ,up ,down ,in ,away ,off ,out 等,置于句首时,完全倒装。
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【2015高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【难点突破】例1、This is not my story, nor ________the whole story. My story plays out differently. A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is【举一反三】①Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticed②The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought. A.does he even give B.he even givesC.will he even give D.he will even give③Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has④Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consider⑤Only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he'd been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize⑥—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I⑦—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!A .comeB .comesC .is comingD .are coming⑧Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.A .neither won't TomB .Tom won't eitherC .Tom will tooD .so will Tom⑨________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A .Strange as might it soundB .As it might sound strangeC .As strange it might soundD .Strange as it might sound⑩—What's all that noise?—Just in front of the bus ________an injured man, all covered with blood.A .where liesB .liesC .does lieD .lying is⑪I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ______so happy.A .felt IB .I did feelC .I feelD .had I felt【特别提醒】完全倒装1.表示状态或方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there ,up ,down ,in ,away ,off ,out 等,置于句首时,完全倒装。
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。
注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2.adj ./doing/done 等be 后成份置于句首,常全倒装即adj ./doing/done +be +主语Present/Standing here/Gone is a boy.一个小男孩来了/站在这里/不见了。
3.介词短语(表地点)置于句首,常全倒装介词短语+⎩⎨⎧be vi .+主语 On the wall hangs a map.墙上挂着地图。
部分倒装1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家,他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。
3.hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...等引导两个句子时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。
4.so/neither/nor置于句首,意为“也(不)”,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,要用部分倒装,其句型为:so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语……。
注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓语不倒装。
—It is too hot.—So it is.——天太热了。
——是啊,的确很热。
5.在so...that...和such...that...句式中,如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。
※若主句谓语为be之外的系动词,则主句部分倒装。
So involved in the game did the boy get that he won't leave the computer.小孩如此痴迷游戏,以致他不愿离开电脑。
6.as, though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,构成倒装。
句式为:表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他。
Try as he would, he might fail again.尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
(详见状语从句专题热点讲析)例2、Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept【举一反三】①All the scientific evidence ________that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________damaging our health.A.show; are B.shows; areC.show; is D.shows; is②The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.is D.are③One-third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people.A.is; are B.is; isC.are; are D.are; is④It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built主谓一致1.就近一致原则(1)由or, either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...b ut also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
注意:“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/besides/rather than+名词”置于主语后,谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。
(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。