COC_Abercrombie
可口可乐英文
• Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, Robinson, name the product, something he felt would be easily remembered by customers. The product was first sold at drugstore fountains for 5 cents a glass, and sales averaged 13 glasses per day during 1886. During the first year, Dr.Pemberton earned $50,00; however ,he spent $73.96 on advertising alone.
• Clearly, coke and Pepsi were locked into a competitive battle for the number one position in the industry. For years, coke’s profit margins (利润率)had declined while Pespi’s market share increased. Pepsico’s attempt to acquire seven-up from Philip Morris in 1985 make Pepsi challenge an even greater threat. Philip Morris had already agree to sell seven-up to Pepsico for $380.000.000. all that remained for Pepsico was to obtain approval from the antitrust division of the department of justice. if the seven-up acquisition was approval, Pepsico’s share of the lemon-line soft drink market would rise to 60 percent.
意大利语单词
cappella s.f. 小礼拜堂
abituarsi v.rifl. 习惯
abitudine s.f. 习惯
accademico agg. 学术的
accadere v.intr. 发生
accelerare v.tr. 加速
accendere v.tr. 点着;开
词汇表
A
a buon mercato 便宜的
a meno che 除非
abbigliamento s.m. 服装
abbracciare v.tr. 拥抱
abitante s.m./s.f. 居民
abito s.m. 服装,衣服
acceso agg. பைடு நூலகம் 开着的, 点燃的
accesso s.m. 通道
accettabile agg. 可接受的
accettazione s.f. 接受
accorgersi v.rifl. 发现,发觉
accorgersi v.rifl. 发觉
armadio s.m. 衣柜
aroma s.f. 芬香
arrosto s.m. 烤肉
articolo s.m. 文章
artista s.m./s.f. 艺术家
artistico agg. 艺术的
cameriere s.m. 服务员
campanello s.m. 门铃
campione s.f. 样品;冠军
canale s.m. 渠; (电视) 频道
cancellare v.tr. 删除,取消
cancello s.m. 栏杆门
avvertire v.tr. 通知
非洲知识产权组织商标介绍
非洲知识产权组织(OAPI)一、概述非洲知识产权组织是由前法国殖民地的国家组成的一个保护知识产权的区域性联盟,总部设在喀麦隆首都雅温得。
非洲知识产权组织现行商标法规是1999年2月24日修订的《班吉协定》法案,由非洲知识产权组织统一负责管理商标事务,官方语言为法语。
商标专用权需要通过注册取得。
商标注册不是强制性的,但为了保护商标或进行续展,就必须依法登记注册。
非洲知识产权组织商标注册采用“申请在先”原则。
非洲知识产权组织是《巴黎公约》等国际知识产权条约的缔约国;非洲知识产权组织现行的《班吉协定》是一个共同的知识产权法典,协定的原则和规定在所有缔约成员国均有国家法律效力。
各缔约成员国在商标领域内完全受该组织的约束,各国没有独立的商标制度,并不存在逐一国家注册的可能性,因此可以通过非洲知识产权组织注册,整体保护。
此外,非洲知识产权组织已加入《马德里议定书》,故商标注册还可以通过“马德里国际注册”的方式办理。
二、商标申请目前,非洲知识产权组织采用尼斯分类第11版的商品和服务描述,接受一表多类申请,前三个类费用不增加。
并且,在非洲知识产权组织申请商标时,指定保护商品与服务不能在同一份申请者提交,需分别申请。
非洲知识产权组织可注册为商标的要素有:文字、图形、记号、颜色组合、立体形状、声音等。
在非洲知识产权组织成员国内没有住所或主要营业场所或真实、有效的工商企业的而自然人或法人,须委托该国专门的代理人办理。
商标申请所需的基本材料为:1.商标图样2.类别及具体商品项目;3.申请人名义及地址;4.委托书,需签字盖章并邮寄原件;5.若声明优先权的,需提供优先权证明文件。
申请注册非洲知识产权组织商标的主要流程为:申请—审查(绝对理由)—核准—发证—公告。
申请递交后3个月左右受理。
非洲知识产权组织收到申请后会进行形式审查和绝对理由的审查,如果发现问题,将驳回商标申请。
如无不妥,则会核准注册并颁发注册证。
商标注册之日起将公告6个月,任何利益相关人或在先权利人均可提出异议,提异议的理由主要有:1.与在先商标冲突,如拥有在先的注册商标;2.商标缺乏显著性;3.商标具有不良影响;4.恶意注册;5.与在先其他权利冲突,如商号权、外观设计、版权、人名等;6.标语商标缺乏原创性。
咖啡知识理论培训资料
咖啡旳品牌(一)
巴西 (南美)
上 质 豆:圣多斯NO.2,大小NO.18 味道旳特征:溫和、酸苦式中、香味柔和 最佳煎培度:中度煎培
哥倫比亞 (南美)
上 质 豆:哥伦比亞‧斯普雷墨 / 爱基塞伦 ( 斯普雷墨以外,顆粒較大者 ) 味道旳特征:酸、苦、甜味重且浓,色如釀好旳酒 最佳煎培度:中度 ~ 深度
一杯优质咖啡旳秘诀
使咖啡更为完美应留心下列细节 :
– 每八安士旳咖啡约需十至十二克 已磨碎旳咖啡粉
– 咖啡最佳在四十分钟内饮用完 – 牢记加糖后才加奶 – 咖啡壶除煮咖啡外,不要兼作其
他用途 – 冷却后旳咖啡不要重新翻热,理
想旳咖啡应该是即时冲调和尽快 饮用旳 – 咖啡粉应存储在密封旳玻璃瓶内 不要使用已磨碎超出两星期以上 旳咖啡粉,不新鲜旳咖啡会有股 烟渣味道
牙買加 (西印度群島)
上 质 豆:蓝山 / 高山 味道旳特征:有一致旳酸、苦、甜味、香味亦佳 最佳煎培度:轻度 ~ 中度
咖啡特征决定原因—四味一香
酸味:丹宁酸,咖啡基本味道要素之一 苦味:咖啡因,咖啡基本味道要素之二 甜味:当咖啡生豆内旳糖份经过烘焙工序部分焦化后,其他
旳部分就是甜味
浓醇:咖啡浓厚,芳醇旳味道 香味:咖啡生豆里旳脂肪、蛋白质、糖类是香气旳重
• Cafetiere or Plunger – 工具:壶顶附有压渗器旳玻 璃壶(发式滤压壶)
– 原理:以闷蒸方式释放出
咖啡精髓 – 要求:细磨至中磨咖啡 – 措施:
• 倒入咖啡粉 • 加热水泡约四分钟 • 将压杆慢慢按下 • 隔去咖啡渣 • 饮用
虹吸式冲泡法
英译汉的翻译单位
外语国学院11英教3班邱惠龄2011154317论英译汉的翻译单位在讲翻译单位之前,先让我介绍一个关于Coca-Cola英文名字的来源。
Coca-Cola的英文名字是由彭伯顿当时的助手及合伙人会计员罗宾逊命名的。
他自己是一个古典书法家,他认为“两个大写C字会很好看”,因此用了Coca-Cola。
coca是可可树叶子提炼的香料,cola 是可可果中取出的成份,于是就有了Coca-Cola。
“可口可乐”这个名字,一直以来被认为世上翻译得最好的名字,既“可口”亦“可乐”,不但保持英文的音,还比英文更有意思。
当代西方发达国家品牌名称定位的一个流行趋势,就是像“可口可乐”一样采用以读音取胜新创词汇命名,不注意名字的文字含义,甚至一些世界发达国家的企业大胆用若干西文字母组成毫无意义的名字,只要这个名字发音响亮,没有令世人讨厌的含义,就被认为是一个非常成功的品牌设计。
例如OMO (奥妙)、Pepsi (百事可乐)、NIKON (尼康)、Kodak (柯达)等世界名牌都属于这一类型。
英语作为一种语言,同时也作为客体存在,需要主体将这种语言转换进行操控。
在实际过程中,我们需要对翻译单位进行操作,而这种操作对我们的翻译有着重要的指导意义。
那么什么是翻译单位?我们又该以怎样的单位进行操作?对于翻译理论的讨论,可以说是众说纷纭,国内外学者对此也有很大的分歧。
前苏联巴尔胡达罗夫认为翻译的对象是语言单位;而加拿大翻译理论家让-保尔.维纳(Jean-Paul Vinay)和让.达贝尔纳(Jean Daberlnet)认为,翻译的对象是思维单位。
(参见冯百才,1999)而我个人比较倾向翻译单位的对象是语言单位,他们在一定的情况下所占的主导位置会有所不同,在后面我会进行详细的论述。
首先,来谈一下国内学者对语言单位的观点,主要分为三种:第一种,有学者认为语言单位应大于句子,即认为翻译的单位是句群、语段甚至语篇;第二种是语言单位应该等于句子,即认为翻译单位等于句子,包括小句;第三种则是小于句子,即认为翻译单位是短语、词甚至是词素。
艾玛咖啡的基础知识
来 ︒ 粪 便 就 是 一 粒 粒 的 咖 啡 豆 ︐ 也 成 为 世
内 的 发 酵 和 消 化 ︐ 最 终 成 为 猫 的 粪 便 排 出
物 就 是 新 鲜 的 咖 啡 豆 ︐ 咖 啡 豆 通 过 在 其 体
尖 尖 的 嘴 巴 ︐ 深 灰 色 的 皮 毛 ︒ 最 喜 欢 的 食
有 种 野 生 的 叫 做 麝 香 猫 的 动 物 ︐ 杂 食 动 物 ︐
有 限 ︐ 所 以 只 在 世 界 上 少 数 的 五 星 级 酒 店
公 司 生 产 并 批 发 ︒ 由 于 供 应 量 极 其
有 普 通 咖 啡 的 苦 味 ︒ 该 咖 啡 由
程 中 分 解 豆 中 的 蛋 白 质 ︐ 因 而 使 之 几 乎 没
三 角 亚 洲 象 基 地 ︒ 大 象 体 内 的 酶 在 消 化 过
• 黑象牙咖啡是用由泰国象消化并排泄出来的咖啡 豆磨制而成的咖啡,这些咖啡豆是采自海拔1500米处的 最好的泰国阿拉比卡(arabica)咖啡豆,而这些大象则 位于泰国北部的金三角亚洲象基地。 象粪咖啡正式的名称为“黑色象牙咖啡(Black Ivory Coffee)”,这些特制的咖啡豆由一家同名的公司 生产和批发,该公司于2012年3月创立,创始人为加拿 大人。
面 又 各 分 四 个 等 级 ︒ 从 质 量 来 分 由 上 到 下
︶ ︒ 其 中 的 蓝 山 咖 啡 和 高 山 咖 啡 下
和 牙 买 加 咖 啡 ︵
牙 买 加 蓝 山 咖 啡 ︶ ︵ ︐ 高 山 咖 啡 ︵
Beans
Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee Jamaica High Mountain Supreme Coffee Beans Jamaica Prime Coffee
可口可乐英文介绍
Company profile
▪
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage
corporation and manufacturer, retailer and marketer of non-alcoholic
beverage concentrates and syrups.[The company is best known for its
flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith
Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia.The Coca-Cola formula and brand was
bought in 1889 by Asa Candler who incorporated The Coca-Cola
6
Thank you~
7
.
▪ The company operates a franchised distribution system dating from 1889
where The Coca-Cola Company only produces syrup concentrate which is
then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold an exclusive
On September 3, 2008, Coca-Cola announced its intention to make cash offers to purchase China Huiyuan Juice Group Limited (which has a 42% share of the Chinese pure fruit juice market) for US$2.4bn (HK$12.20 per share). China's ministry of commerce blocked the deal on March 18, 2009, arguing that the deal would hurt small local juice companies, could have pushed up juice market prices and limited consumers’ choices.
九年级上册英语单词表
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sleep<>去睡觉on<>在insect<>昆虫candy<>糖果chew<>咀嚼gum<>树胶chat<>闲谈daily<>每日的comic<>连环图画death<>死亡afford<>负担cause<>因素himself<>他自己patient<>病人in the end<>后decision<>决定make a decision<>作决定head teacher<>校长necessary<>必需品to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊exactly<>完全地even though<>即使no longer<>不再take pride in<>参加attention<>注意pay attention to<>注意give up<>放弃waste<>浪费not...any more<>不再Murray<>人名Unit 3piercee<>刺穿license<>执照silly<>愚蠢的earring<>耳环instead of<>代替stay up<>熬夜concentrate<>集中concentrate on<>专注于study<>研究design<>设计present<>礼物;现在at present<>目前opportunity<>机会volunteer<>志愿者local<>当地experience<>经验member<>成员mess<>乱七八糟old people's home<> 老人院reply<>答复newsletter<>时报obey<>服从in the way<>在路上achieve<>实现race<>比赛realistic<>实际的taught<>教importance<>重要性care<>照料care about<>关心succeed<>成功point<>点Kathy<>人名Unit 4million<>百万medical<>医疗的research<>研究tie<>领带worry<>烦恼what if<>如果...将会怎么样pimple<>丘疹exam<>考试energetic<>精力充沛的confident<>自信的permission<>许可herself<>她自己bother<>打搅not...in the slightest<>一点也不annoy<>使...苦恼fairly<>公平地piety<>虔诚plenty of<>许多get along wiht<>和某人相处circle<>圆周listener<>收听者knowledgeable<>聪明的represent<>表现let...down...<> 使人失望come up with<>提出rest<>休息aid<>帮助first-aid<>急救nearby<>附近的shelf<>架子come out<>出来cover<>表面press<>压力deep<>深处downstairs<>楼下correct<>正确的burn<>烧伤knee<>膝盖pain<>痛苦hurt<>伤害safety<>安全offer<>提议refuse<>垃圾;拒绝;废物helpful<>有帮助的treat<>招待burn<>烧伤Spotty<>人名Unit 5belong<>属于belong to<>属于author<>作家picnic<>野餐hair band<>发带possibly<>可能地drop<>掉下symphony<>交响乐optometrist<>验光师appointment<>预约crucial<>决定性的make up<>组成final<>最后anxious<>忧虑的worried<>焦虑的owner<>拥有者Oxford University <> 牛津大学chase<>追求sky<>天空helicopter<>直升机creature<>生物catch<>抓住unhappy<>不快乐的extremely<>极端的interview<>面试noise<>响声wind<>风neighbor<>邻居footstep<>脚步garbage<>垃圾mystery<>神秘的事物director<>领导者monkey<>猴子escape<>逃跑bark<>犬吠smell<>气味finger<>手指lift<>举起stone<>石头ant<>蚂蚁ocean<>大海dishonest<>不诚实的pretend<>假装use up<>用光attempt<>尝试Hemingway<>海明威Mark Twain<>马克吐温Fred<>弗雷德Review of units 1-5 net<>网turn off<>关掉polar bear<>北极熊Vietnam<>越南Unit 6prefer<>宁可lyric<>歌词gentle<>温和的dislike<>嫌恶remind<>提醒heart<>心string<>线sink<>污水沟Yellow River<>黄河fisherman<>渔夫latest<>最近entertainment<>娱乐feature<>特征photography<>摄影gallery<>画廊photographer<>摄影师display<>展览on display<>展览photograph<>相片interest<>兴趣classs<>级别whatever<>不管怎样的miss<>想念;错过suggest<>建议energy<>活力okay<>K.O.pro<>赞成con<>反对honest<>诚实的course<>课程suit<>适合suit sb.(fine) <>适合某人expect<>期待;except<>除了sweet<>甜蜜蜜taste<>味道to be honest<>老实说be bad for<>对...有害actually<>实际上fry<>油炸食物mainly<>主要地stay away from<>从……离开be in agreement<>一致itself<>它本身laboratory<>实验室type<>类型cancer<>癌症barbecue<>烧烤increase<>提高risk<>风险biscuit<>饼干main<>主要部分exclamation<>惊叹词tag<>标签contraction<>收缩tasty<>好吃的vegetarian<>素食者shock<>震惊Carmen<>人名Dan<>々々Unit 7tiring<>麻烦的educational<>教育的peaceful<>和平的fascinating<>迷人的thrilling<>毛骨悚然的take it easy<>放轻松点Florida<>佛罗里达州trek<>辛苦的长途旅行Amazon<>亚马孙jungle<>丛林fall<>秋天(美)Niagara Falls<>尼加拉大瀑布touristy<>多游览者的spotlight<>聚焦灯;公众注意中心consider<>考虑lively<>活泼的sight<>视力;景观;眼界including<>包括tower<>塔Eiffel<>埃菲尔cathedral<>大教堂Notre Dame Cathedral church<>教堂convenient<>方便的underground<>地铁;秘密活动general<>上将;普遍的in general<>总之wine<>葡萄酒translate<>翻译pack<>包裹light<>灯;光;轻;点燃;点着wonderful<>令人惊奇的Ace Travel<>旅游社名eastern<>东方的provide<>提供firm<>公司spot<>地点;现场Confucius<>孔子sail<>航行Pacific<>太平洋finding<>发现thousands of<>数以千计as soon as possible<>尽快地continue<>继续programming<>规划translator<>翻译者report<>报导willing<>乐意的be willing to<>乐意做某事quite a few<>相当多的dream<>梦想dream of<>梦想着sportspeople<>爱运动的人conclusion<>结论hold on to<>紧抓come true<>实现attitude<>态度Unit 8clean up<>打扫hunger<>饥饿homeless<>无家可归的cheer<>愉快give out<>耗尽;发放clean-up<>扫除sign<>标志;告示advertisement<>广告put off<>推迟;延迟set up<>创建;开办establish<>建立think up<>想出major<>主要的commitment<>奉献;忠诚elementary<>基础的;小学的veterinarian<>兽医coach<>教练;指导take after<>(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像fix<>修理;修补fix up<>修理;修补give away<>赠送;分发repair<>修理;修补similar<>相似的;相仿的put up<>张贴;搭建ask for<>要求;请求hand out<>分发;发放call-in<>(=phone-in)听(观)众来电直播节目strategy<>方法;策略work out<>产生结果;发展website<>网页disabled<>肢体残疾的organization<>组织;机构fill<>装满;填满pleasure<>愉快;高兴blind<>盲的deaf<>聋的unable<>不能的;不会的cannot<>(=con’t)imagine<>想象shut<>关上(门、窗、盖等)turn off关电器carry<>搬运;携带help(sb.)out<>帮组(某人)解决困难specially<>特意地;专门地fetch<>拿来;青来at once<>立即;马上suppor<>支持;帮组appreciate<>感激donation<>捐赠物;捐赠part of speech词性;词类pronoun<>代词adverb<>副词preposition<>介词conjunction<>连词donate<>捐赠;赠送Jimmy<>人名Sally<>々々Unit 9invent<>发明;创造calculator<>计算机be used for<>用来做……scoop<>勺子adjustable<>可调节的heel<>脚后跟;鞋跟battery<>电池operate<>操作;作业battery-operated<>电池供电的slipper<>拖鞋heat<>加热;是变热bulb<>电灯泡;电灯light bulb<>电灯泡microwave<>微波microwave oven<>微波炉crispy<>脆的;易碎的salty<>咸的;含盐的sour<>酸的;酸味的by mistake<>错误的chef<>大厨sprinkle<>撒;洒by accident<>偶然地;意外地beverage<>饮料accordin to<>根据;据…所说ancient<>古代的;古老的legend<>传说;传奇故事Shen Nong<>神农bush<>灌木;灌木丛fall into<>落入;陷入remain<>留下;被遗留notice<>注意到;察觉到produce<>生产;制造pleasant<>合意的;舒适的mixture<>混合;混合剂in this way<>这样pie<>馅饼flying<>飞盘bakery<>面包店Bridgeport<>布里奇波特市(美国康涅狄格州西南部港市)Connecticut<>康涅狄格州throw<>投;抛taste<>味道;风味lemon<>柠檬cookie<>曲奇饼;小甜饼abacus<>算盘binoculars<>双筒望远镜century<>世纪;百年rank<>顺序;级别active<>活动的;积极的indoors<>在户内create<>创造;创作wooden<>木制的knock<>敲;击;碰撞knock into<>与……相撞divide<>分开;划分aim<>目标;目的basket<>篮;框metal<>金属hoop<>环;圈;篮圈shoot<>投篮;射击below<>在……的下面backboard<>篮板;背板guide<>指导;带领towards<>向着;朝着court<>球场Berlin<>柏林develop<>发展popularity<>普及;流行risen<>rise的过去分词worldwide<>世界范围的;世界性的association<>协会equipment<>装备;器材Chelsea Lanmon人名Jayce Coziar<>Jamie EllsworthJulie ThompsonCrumJames NaismithUnit 10by the time<>到……时候gotten<>get的过去分词oversleep<>睡过头go off<>发出响声rush<>冲;奔run off<>跑掉;迅速离开on time<>准时lock<>锁上;锁relative<>亲属;亲戚broke<>break的过去式break down<>停止运行;出故障fool<>白痴;欺骗costume<>成套服装;戏装embarrassed<>尴尬的;为难的empty<>空的;排空show up<>出席;露面exhausted<>及其疲惫的describe<>描述;描绘April Fool's Day<>愚人节announce<>宣布;宣告Mars<>火星convincing<>令人信服的panic<>恐慌;惊恐set off<>激起;引起authority<>权威机构;行政管理机构reveal<>揭示;揭露hoax<>骗局;恶作剧flee<>逃;逃走fled<>flee的过去式及过去分词spaghetti<>意大利面farmer<>农夫;农场主sell out<>卖完;售完girlfriend<>女友marry<>嫁;娶;与……结婚thrill<>(使)非常激动get married<>结婚ending<>结局;结尾embarrassing<>令人尴尬的a piece of<>一片Orson<>人名Review of units 6-10 Halloween<>万圣节前夕Holland<>荷兰Qomolangma<>珠穆朗玛峰Unit11restroom<>公共厕所shampoo<>洗发水drugstore<>杂货店;药店cafe<>咖啡馆;小餐馆department<>部门;局;部department store<>超市escalator<>电动扶梯magic<>魔术;魔力fresh<>新鲜的block<>街区;街短oak<>橡树;橡木uncrowded<>不拥挤的;宽敞safe<>安全的;可靠的slide<>滑道;滑动装置water slide<>水滑道clown<>小丑staff<>职员;工作人员organized<>有这种的dress up<>装扮;穿上盛装market<>市场;集市广场lend<>借给;借出borrow借入park<>公园;停车alright<>=all right好吧direct<>直接的;直率的order<>命令;指示wonder<>觉得奇怪;想知lead<>引导;引诱trouble<>麻烦;烦恼offend<>冒犯;得罪certain<>某些;某个structure<>结构;构造hand in<>交上;提交Dean<>SunvilleKilleenValveWestUnit12shake<>摇动;震动shake hands<>握手custom<>风俗习惯;习俗bow<>鞠躬;弯腰kiss<>吻;亲吻Cali<>卡利Colombia<>哥伦比亚relaxed<>放松的;宽松的drop by<>顺便拜访Lausanne<>洛桑Switzerland<>瑞士land<>国土;国家after all<>毕竟;终究towards<>对于;关于greet<>问候;打招呼Peru<>秘鲁pick<>捡起;拾起pick up<>捡起;拾起wipe<>察;措;抹napkin<>餐巾make a noise<>发出令人不愉快的声音stick<>刺;插rude<>粗鲁的;无礼的point<>指向go out of one's way to do sth. <>特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事make sb. feel at home<>是某人感到宾至如归manner<>礼貌table manners<>餐桌礼仪be/get used to<>习惯于fork<>叉;餐叉full<>吃饱的;过饱的lap<>大腿elbow<>肘部gradually<>逐渐地;渐渐地particular<>特殊的;独特的compliment<>称赞;恭维toast<>敬酒;祝酒unfamiliar<>不熟悉的;陌生spoon<>匙;调羹knife<>刀;餐刀crowd<>挤满;充满rubbish<>垃圾;废物seek<>寻找;探究chatline<>聊天热线online<>联网;在线type<>打字mostly<>多半;主要地abbreviation<>缩略词;缩写式form<>组成;构成phrase<>短语;词组homophone<>同音异型异议词combine<>结合;组合symbol<>象征;标志;符号punctuation<>标点符号mark<>记号;符号emotion<>情感;感情emoticon<>由字符组成的图释colon<>冒号bracket<>括号beside<>在……旁边e-mail<>riddle<>谜语learn…by oneself<>自学experiment<>试验;实验proper<>合适的pleased<>高兴的;满意的queue<>排队normally<>正常地;通常whose<>水的Teresa<>人名LopezMarcLeBlancUnit 13lagoon<>泻湖;环礁湖scientific<>科学的therefore<>因此;所以pink<>粉红色的lighting<>光线;照明hard<>坚硬的;坚固的serve<>招待;端上fair<>公平的;公道的campaign<>运动endangered<>濒临灭绝的slogan<>标语;口号mysterious<>不可思议的shiny<>有光泽的skin<>皮肤product<>产品lookout<>前景beauty<>美keep out<>呆在外边stardust<>星团;幻觉advertising<>广告;广告活动pros and cons<>正面和反面aim<>瞄准aim at<>瞄准;针对specifically<>特定地;明确的instance<>例子;实例for instance<>例如;比如list<>列出;列举confusing<>令人困惑的misleading<>令人误解的truth<>真实;真相at times<>有时;偶尔to start with<>首先tense<>紧张的;焦虑的home-made<>自制的;DIY schoolbag<>书包purple<>紫色的purse<>钱包;女用小包guilty<>内疚的;有罪的taste<>品味;审美力saying<>格言警句;谚语thought<>思想;考虑count<>有价值;重要Unit 14bathing<>游泳;洗澡suit<>(一套)衣服bathing suit<>游泳衣;泳装towel<>毛巾;手巾water<>浇水;水guidebook<>手册;指南clean out<>清除;打扫干净refrigerator<>冰箱garage<>车房;车库suitcase<>(旅游用)衣箱get back to sb. <>过一会再给某人电话chop<>砍;劈;剁wood<>木头;木材light<>点燃;点着well<>井水;井farm<>农场;农庄anyway<>不管怎样award<>奖赏;奖金wave<>波浪;波涛scene<>舞台hit<>成功且轰动一时的事物appear<>出现;露面lead<>领导的;领先的lead singer<>主唱some day<>将来的某一天be off<>离开;走开poem<>诗;韵文cupboard<>食橱;橱柜turn<>依次轮到的机会mail<>邮件ancestor<>祖先;祖宗root<>根;根源overseas<>海外的;国外的homeland<>家乡;祖国government<>政府so far<>到目前为止southern<>南方的go for walks<>去散步villager<>村民;乡村居民thanks to<>幸亏;由于strongly<>坚定的;坚决的purpose<>目的;意图step<>步;脚步;步骤look forward<>盼望;期待CrystalEliseMariahCareyUnit 15manatee<>海牛furry<>皮毛的enormous<>巨大的;庞大的playful<>顽皮的aggressive<>侵犯的;挑衅的gary<>灰色spotted<>有斑点的kangaroo<>袋鼠chimpanzee<>黑猩猩cheetah<>猎豹mangrove<>红树swamp<>沼泽habitat<>生长环境aquatic<>水生的;栖水的feed<>饲料underwater<>在水下vegetation<>植物;草木weigh<>称;称…重量pound<>磅discover<>发现;发觉polluted<>被污染的present progressive<>现在进行时present simple<>一般过去时infinitive<>动词原型;不定式passive<>被动语态present perfect<>现在完成时suitable<>适合的;适宜的tiny<>极小的;微小的cage<>笼子disgusted<>厌恶的;憎恶的educate<>教育培养care for<>关心;照顾urge<>强烈要求expression<>词语;表达方式recycle<>再循环;回收利用built<>build的过去式及过去分词stuff<>原料;材料pull<>拉;拖;拔glue<>粘贴;胶水roof<>屋顶;房顶;顶discard<>丢弃;抛弃tile<>瓦片;瓷砖fence<>栅栏;围墙can<>容器recently<>最近planet<>行星society<>社团;社会president<>总统;总裁inspiration<>灵感spare<>多余的;空闲的model<>模型winterbourne<>人名Review of unit11-15 material<>材料;物质business<>商业;生意plastic<>塑料;塑制的certainly<>确实地;无疑地proud<>自豪的;骄傲的flag<>旗;旗帜national flag<>国旗。
CocaCola history
Coca-Cola Company is the largest beverages company over the world and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Coca-Cola Company has 160 kinds of beverage brands, including soda, sports beverage, dairy drinks, juice, tea and coffee in over 200 countries.In 1886, pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia invented a kind of brunet syrup that taste very well. After Palmerton refined the syrup better, his partner Flank M.Lobinson gave a name to the new syrup that was Coca-Cola.In 1888, Asa Griggs Candler, “the father of Coca-Cola” saw the market prospect of Coca-Cola. Then he bought the shares of original Coca-Cola Company and master of all production sales rights. In 1892, Candler established the Coca-Cola company that we familiar today. In this stage, the challenge of Coca-Cola is how to promote. So Candler began to sell the original syrup to other drugstores, at the same time he began to do advertising in the railway station and town square. Until 1901, the advertising budget amounted to one hundred thousand dollars. In 1899, Candler sold the first assembly franchise with the price of one dollar, because he believed that Coca-Cola is mainly sold in drink machine in the future.Coca-Cola sold in bottle from 1894, but made the development of Coca-Cola Company were two American lawyers, they offered an innovative business cooperation way, which was Coca-Cola company sold syrup to them, and they invested to produce and to sell by themselves. They would against the water to syrup, bottling, and sold the beverages according to the requirement of Coca-Cola Company as well as ensured the production quality. At the same time, Coca-Cola Company should allow them use the brand of Coca-Cola to advertising. This innovative cooperation way made Coca-Cola Company develops rapidly.In 1919, Erntst Woodruff paid 2.5 million dollars for bought the Coca-Cola Company from the heir of Asa Candler. In 1923, his son Robert W. Woodruff, one of the most important people in Coca-Cola history, became the CEO of Coca-Cola company. During his period, Woodruff had to face the challenge of how can satisfied customers all the time, so that Woodruff began to work hard with the bottling franchisor, to satisfied customers no matter when they wanted Coca-Cola, he pushed the bottle franchisors made the beverages “Get when needed” and he emphasized that ifCoca-Cola can’t immediately get in customer thirsty, then the market would be lost forever.In 1929, Coca-Cola and his bottling franchisors provided freezers to stores and gas stations with extremely low price in order to enlarge the market share, furthermore in 1937, the company launched the coin vending machines that serviced customers everywhere. Simultaneously, Woodruff began to develop the international business. His most famous change may be such a decision that was responds to the call from general at the beginning of the Second World War, to ensure that all soldiers in any place can get a bottle of Coca-Cola with the price of five cents, no matter how much is the cost. Through this way, together with the American troops Coca-Cola into the world, and made Coca-Cola won a landslide market share in European and Asian, and that position keep until 1991. In the following few year of Second World War, Coca-Cola leave its rival Pepsi-Cola far behind, held nearly 70% of Cola markets.In 1954, the sales and profits of Coca-Cola have declined which is the first time since the Second World War. In order to handle such a challenge, the company changed the bottle which used since 1916, and expand its capacity to 12 ounces. In the late 1950s, Coca-Cola put forward lager capacity of Coke bottle, and sold in food stores. Furthermore, Coca-Cola began to sell its canned beverages like bottling Cola.In 1976, Paul Austin, the CEO of Coca-Cola Company that time, indicated that the soft drink market was saturated in United States, and the biggest sales growth ofCoca-Cola would came from international markets. Until 1982, the international market sales accounted for 62% of Coca-Cola all soft drinks sales.In 1981, Robert Goizueta who a chemical engineer born in Cuba was chosen for the Coca-Cola Company CEO, the first thing after his assumption was published a strategic statement with 1200 words that put forward Coca-Cola Company should conduct a significant change, to focus on the growth of the soft beverages market in American. Goizueta stated that the Coca-Cola brand would regard as a competitive asset, no longer sacred; price discount strategy should be only used when maintain Coca-Cola advantage position. Therefore, in this year, industry price discount reached a new strength level. At the same time, Goizueta also stated that the price of Coca-Cola syrup will be increasefor provided the capitals to the growing advertising and promotion costs. In order to cancel the fixed price of syrup, Coca-Cola modified the franchise agreement that existing 60 years, and as the exchange Coca-Cola agreed to sell concentrated products with no saccharin to some of the biggest bottling companies. Furthermore, Goizueta’s strategic plan also expanded the company strategy. The company's private coffee industry and tea industry are sold, so did plastic manufacturing company and wine company. In 1982, aware of the potential growth of film industry and its synergy with market, Coca-Cola Company acquired Columbia pictures.Coca-Cola Company also changed the bottler network. Company encouraged the poor management of franchise bottlers to transfer their management and sold Coca-Cola ownership bottling businesses. By 1985, the subsidiary bottling businesses ofCoca-Cola only produced 11% of all throughputs. And Coca-Cola repurchased two biggest franchises in 1986 so that increased its own production from 11% to 38%. When established Coca-Cola enterprise (CCE) and sold 51% shares to public in November 1986, the merger to a top.After CCE established, CCE conducted new negotiations with its suppliers and sales channels. CCE consolidated the main market, cut 20% labor, and through unified distribution and raw materials procurement to reduce costs. In 1986 and 1987, the net price of each box has 2.5% lower. By the end of 1980s, CCE suggested that its franchise agreement should replace by “Master Bottle Contract”, reduce fixed price of syrup and trademark franchise fee. By the end of 1989, the new contract covered about70% of America, under the new contract, bottlers experience the price of syrup about 60% increased. From 1996 to 2009, CCE began a series of significant acquisitions of bottlers, and total revenues reached $21.6 billion.。
高级英语第三版第一册课文翻译和词汇1-6
高级英语(第三版)第一册课文译文和词汇张汉熙版Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克小约翰。
柯夏克已料到,卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。
就在去年8月17日那个星期天,当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时,收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。
柯夏克一家居住的地方一-密西西比州的高尔夫港--肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。
路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。
但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样,不愿舍弃家园,要他下决心弃家外逃,除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。
为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策,他与父母商量过。
两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来,住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。
他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。
约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。
公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。
37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。
四年前,他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。
不过,当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低,高出海平面仅几英尺。
"我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺,,'他对父亲说,"而且距离海边足有250码远。
这幢房子是1915年建造的。
至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。
我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。
"老柯夏克67岁.是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。
他对儿子的意见表示赞同。
"我们是可以严加防卫。
度过难关的,"他说?"一但发现危险信号,我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。
" 为了对付这场飓风,几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。
Abercrombie Fitch的性感营销分析
Abercrombie Fitch的性感营销分析当性感的Abercrombie Fitch 遇上羞羞的国人成都一个简称为A&F的服装品牌因为盛大的开店仪式,而点燃了火热的成都妹子的热情。
随着一排上身赤裸的型男的整齐排列,Abercrombie Fitch成都店正式开业。
开业当天由于顾客人数太多,不得不由保安维持秩序,排队进店。
而关于这家性感而火热的服装店我们下面就来介绍。
Abercrombie & Fitch 是掀起全球时尚旋风的美国休闲第一大牌,是当今年轻人最青睐的品牌,是美国大学生最IN的品牌之一,更是1892年创立于美国纽约的百年老店品牌。
来自美国的休闲服饰品牌A&F (Abercrombie&Fitch) ,标识是一只长着巨角的麋鹿。
Abercrombie&Fitch中文名叫“阿贝克隆比& 费奇”,但大家更喜欢直接叫简称:A&F,或者用A&F的昵称:小麋鹿。
A&F (Abercrombie&Fitch) 是一个在美国青少年心目中极富影响力的超流行服饰品牌,旗下共有Abercrombie&Fitch、Abercrombie Kids、Hollister、Gilly Hicks 四个子品牌。
A&F崇尚学院风,推崇舒适、自然、野性,有一点颓废不羁,主要走休闲路线;A&F的剪裁比较窄小,T恤的领口设计都比较低,腰身较贴身,休闲舒适又突出胸部和腰部线条的性感不凡。
A&F的产品质感优良、设计出众,在美国属于贵族的象征,所以价格也是非常昂贵的。
简洁明快的设计理念,无论是T恤或是衬衫、外套都是不错的选择哦。
超赞的裤型。
弥补你身体曲线的小小不足。
易与任何服饰、不同鞋靴搭配出不同的风格。
既有甜美可人风格,也可以酷得很特别。
裁剪设计突出胸、腰、臀,完全贴身,性感不凡。
由于没法取得品牌的营销情况,只能从我多次进店考察来进行评判。
澳洲可瑞比蜂蜜
澳洲可瑞比蜂蜜目录澳洲可瑞比蜂蜜 (1)澳洲可瑞比蜂蜜简介: (1)可瑞比蜂蜜蜜源--澳洲桉树简介: (3)红柳桉树 (3)桉树 (4)Karibee农场介绍 (4)可瑞比澳洲桉树蜂蜜特殊的活性物质: (5)可瑞比澳洲桉树蜜的功效: (5)可瑞比澳洲桉树蜜食用的方法: (5)可瑞比澳洲桉树蜂蜜特点: (6)澳洲桉树蜂蜜适用人群: (6)澳洲蜂蜜食用的搭配禁忌 (6)澳洲可瑞比蜂蜜简介:澳洲桉树蜜:桉树(Eucalyptus robusta Smith)又称尤加利树,是桃金娘科桉属植物的统称。
常绿高大乔木,约六百余种。
常绿植物,一年内有周期性的枯叶脱落的现象,大多品种是高大乔木,少数是小乔木,呈灌木状的很少。
树冠形状有尖塔形、多枝形和垂枝形等。
单叶,全缘,革质,有时被有一层薄蜡质。
叶子可分为幼态叶、中间叶和成熟叶三类,多数品种的叶子对生,较小,心脏形或阔披针形。
桉树的原产地主要在澳洲大陆,澳洲大陆的桉树大部分分布在澳大利亚西部的西南-达令区,伞形花序粗大,有花4-8朵,总梗压扁,长2.5厘米以内;花梗短、长不过4毫米,有时较长,粗而扁平;花蕾长1.4 -2厘米,宽7-10毫米;蒴管半球形或倒圆锥形,长7-9毫米,宽6-8毫米;帽状体约与萼管同长,先端收缩成喙;雄蕊长1-1.2厘米,花药椭圆形,纵裂。
蒴果卵状壶形,长1-1.5厘米,上半部略收缩,蒴口稍扩大,果瓣3-4,深藏于萼管内,花期4-9月。
每逢桉树花期时,它盛开的花朵会引来成群的蜜蜂来采集花蜜,从而酿得了澳洲桉树蜜。
澳洲桉树蜜其蜜呈琥珀色,质感粘稠,柔和细腻,桉醇味醇香,日久渐轻,有特殊的桉树花香味。
桉树蜜未经任何高温加工的天然结晶蜂蜜。
所有蜂蜜的含水量都控制在17%以内,为高品质天然成熟蜂蜜,低温特殊萃取法,避免高温萃取和包装对蜂蜜品质的损害,保持蜂蜜特有高浓度状态。
桉树蜂蜜其主要成分是果糖和葡萄糖, 两者含量合计约占70%,尚含少量蔗糖、麦芽糖、糊精、树胶以及含氮化合物、有机酸、挥发油、色素、蜡、天然香料、植物残片(特别是花粉粒)、酵母、酶类、无机盐等。
AbercrombieFitch在年轻人市场中的竞争优势
AbercrombieFitch在年轻人市场中的竞争优势Abercrombie & Fitch在年轻人市场中的竞争优势在如今的市场中,许多商品和品牌在努力争夺年轻人的注意力和忠诚度。
其中,Abercrombie & Fitch是一个非常有竞争力的品牌。
该品牌已经成为了许多年轻人心目中的时尚潮流代表。
那么,Abercrombie & Fitch在年轻人市场中的竞争优势是什么呢?下面将会从四个方面来进行阐述。
第一个优势:品牌意识Abercrombie & Fitch是一家历史悠久的品牌,它起源于1892年,在美国的年轻人中已经有了相当大的知名度。
品牌的识别度的提高,使得Abercrombie & Fitch的产品更加受到青少年的欢迎。
在市场上,这个品牌拥有了强大的吸引力,并且能够吸引更多的目标消费者。
第二个优势:新颖的设计Abercrombie & Fitch的设计团队长期专注于年轻人的时尚需求和审美口味。
他们精心地打磨每一件单品,力求将产品做得最为时尚和前卫。
作为这个品牌的一名忠实消费者,我能够亲身感受到Abercrombie & Fitch在时尚品味上所代表的潮流趋势和创新设计理念。
第三个优势:产品质量Abercrombie & Fitch的产品质量一直以来都是备受年轻人青睐的。
该品牌使用的原材料和工艺非常优秀,能够保证产品的质量和寿命。
在许多消费者看来,买Abercrombie & Fitch的产品就相当于是对自己的一种投资。
这就是为什么消费者愿意花费更多的钱去购买Abercrombie & Fitch的产品的一个原因。
第四个优势:品牌体验Abercrombie & Fitch将其产品与各种体验相结合,例如灯光、气味和音乐。
这些因素营造出了一种魅力与神秘感,吸引了许多年轻人来到这个品牌的店面中消费。
品牌对消费者的体验和满意度的重视,也使得Abercrombie & Fitch在年轻人中赢得了更多的尊重和信任。
百科 摩洛哥coc认证流程
百科摩洛哥coc认证流程The COC certification process in Morocco is an important aspect for businesses looking to export their products to the European Union (EU) and other international markets. 摩洛哥的COC认证流程对于希望将产品出口至欧洲联盟(EU)和其他国际市场的企业来说是一个重要的方面。
The COC (Certificate of Conformity) is a mandatory requirement for goods entering Morocco to ensure that they comply with the country's technical regulations and standards. COC(合格证书)是进入摩洛哥的商品必须遵守的国家技术法规和标准的强制性要求。
The first step in the COC certification process in Morocco is for the exporter to make an application to a designated conformity assessment body (CAB) in the country. 摩洛哥COC认证流程的第一步是出口商向该国指定的合规评估机构(CAB)提交申请。
The CAB will then review the application and the product specifications to determine the necessary testing and documentation required for the COC. 然后,合规评估机构将审查申请和产品规格,以确定COC所需的必要测试和文件。
2023天津春考英语模拟试卷
2023天津春考英语模拟试卷全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12023 Tianjin Spring Exam English Mock Test PaperSection A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part 1: Multiple Choice (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best option for each question.Coca-Cola is a popular carbonated soft drink that was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton. The drink was originally marketed as a medicine, claiming to cure everything from headaches to indigestion. However, it quickly became more renowned for its refreshing taste and fizziness.Over the years, Coca-Cola has become a symbol of American culture, with its red and white logo recognized worldwide. It is often associated with fun, happiness, and celebrations. Many people enjoy drinking Coca-Cola at parties, picnics, and other social events.Despite its popularity, Coca-Cola has faced criticism for its high sugar content and links to obesity and other health issues. In response, the company has introduced diet and zero-calorie versions of the drink to cater to health-conscious consumers.1. What was Coca-Cola originally marketed as?A. A cure for headachesB. A medicineC. A soft drinkD. A social event2. What is Coca-Cola often associated with?A. Health issuesB. American cultureC. ObesityD. Parties3. What has Coca-Cola been criticized for?A. Its colorB. Its logoC. Its sugar contentD. Its fizziness4. How has Coca-Cola responded to criticism?A. By increasing its sugar contentB. By introducing diet versionsC. By changing its logoD. By marketing it as a medicine5. What is the color of Coca-Cola's logo?A. Red and blueB. Green and whiteC. Yellow and blackD. Red and whitePart 2: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.According to a recent study, ________ of people prefer to drink water over sugary drinks. This is a positive ________ as water is much healthier and has zero calories. However, some people still ________ on drinking soft drinks despite the health risksassociated with them. It is important to educate the public about the dangers of consuming too much sugar and to promote healthier alternatives such as water, tea, and fruit juices.6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________Part 3: True or False (10 points)Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false.11. Coca-Cola was originally marketed as a medicine.12. Coca-Cola is only popular in America.13. Coca-Cola is often associated with sadness and loneliness.14. Coca-Cola has faced criticism for its high sugar content.15. Coca-Cola has introduced diet versions of the drink.Section B: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part 1: Listening (10 points)Listen to the following passage and answer the questions.16. What is the passage about?A. The history of Coca-ColaB. The dangers of sugarC. The benefits of waterD. The popularity of soft drinks17. How does Coca-Cola market itself?A. As a medicineB. As a healthy drinkC. As a refreshing drinkD. As a social event18. What has Coca-Cola been criticized for?A. Its tasteB. Its colorC. Its high sugar contentD. Its packagingPart 2: Dictation (10 points)Listen to the following sentences and write them down word-for-word.19. Coca-Cola was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton.20. Despite its popularity, Coca-Cola has faced criticism for its high sugar content.Section C: Writing (40 points)Part 1: Essay Writing (20 points)Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic."Should sugary drinks be banned in schools?"Part 2: Letter Writing (20 points)Write a letter to a friend inviting them to a picnic. Include details such as the date, time, location, and what to bring.Section D: Translation (20 points)Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 可口可乐是一种非常受欢迎的碳酸软饮料。
国际品牌的英文名对照
国际品牌的英文名对照在全球化的商业环境中,国际品牌的英文名对照是非常重要的。
一个好的英文品牌名可以帮助企业在国际市场上建立品牌形象,提高品牌知名度,吸引更多的消费者。
下面是一些国际知名品牌的英文名对照,以供参考。
1. Coca-Cola(可口可乐)Coca-Cola is a well-known international brand that specializes in producing carbonated soft drinks. It was founded in 1886 and has become one of the most recognized brands worldwide. The English name "Coca-Cola" reflects the company's original recipe, which included extracts from coca leaves and kola nuts.2. Nike(耐克)Nike is a renowned multinational corporation that designs, develops, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. The English name "Nike" is derived from the Greek goddess of victory, which aligns with the company's focus on sports and winning.3. Apple(苹果)Apple is a leading technology company known for its innovative products, including iPhones, iPads, Mac computers, and Apple Watches. The English name "Apple" symbolizes simplicity, creativity, and a fresh approach to technology.4. Samsung(三星)Samsung is a global conglomerate that produces a wide range of products, such as smartphones, televisions, home appliances, and semiconductors. The English name "Samsung" is a combination of two Korean words, "sam" meaning "three" and "sung" meaning "stars," representing the company's ambition to become as powerful and everlasting as three stars.5. Toyota(丰田)Toyota is a renowned automobile manufacturer known for its reliable and efficient vehicles. The English name "Toyota" reflects the company's Japanese heritage and is derived from the founder's surname, Toyoda. It also has a positive connotation in Japanese culture, as the number eight is considered lucky.6. McDonald's(麦当劳)McDonald's is a globally recognized fast-food chain that serves hamburgers, french fries, and other fast food items. The English name "McDonald's" is derived from the founders' last names, Richard and Maurice McDonald. It has become synonymous with fast food and convenience.7. Adidas(阿迪达斯)Adidas is a multinational corporation that designs and manufactures sportswear, footwear, and accessories. The English name "Adidas" is a combination of the founder's name, Adi Dassler, and represents the company's commitment to providing athletes with high-quality products.8. Amazon(亚马逊)Amazon is a global e-commerce and technology company that offers a wide range of products and services. The English name "Amazon" is inspired by the Amazon River, the largest river in the world, symbolizing the company's ambition to be the largest online marketplace.9. Google(谷歌)Google is a multinational technology company known for its search engine, online advertising technologies, and various internet-related services. The English name "Google" is a play on the word "googol," which represents a large number (1 followed by 100 zeros), reflecting the company's mission to organize the vast amount of information available on the internet.10. Microsoft(微软)Microsoft is a global technology company that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, and personal computers. The English name "Microsoft" is a combination of "microcomputer" and "software," reflecting the company's focus on developing software for personal computers.这些国际品牌的英文名对照展示了各个行业中成功的品牌,它们的英文名字都具有独特的含义和符号,与企业的核心价值观和产品定位相契合。
最全美国购物必买清单
最全美国购物必买清单1. Costco的伊丽莎白雅顿化妆品,美国制造。
目前只有三种:时空胶囊,Visible difference,还有一种忘了名字。
这些产品国内能买到,但价格上了天。
在Costco,是大白菜价格。
其他的化妆品,在Sears,The Bay,London Drugs时有特价,要经常关注。
2. Costco的3M Scotch Lint Roller。
粘毛滚,墨西哥制造,适合国内穿正装上班的白领,和家里养猫养狗的人士。
国内没有这么好用的。
偶尔能从淘宝买到同样产品,价格是这里的三到四倍。
3. Costco的巧克力(欧洲加拿大生产),坚果(美国生产,包括杏仁、核桃仁、榛子仁、开心果、腰果等等),干果类(泰国菲律宾生产),曲奇类(比利时丹麦生产)。
你可以从国内淘宝买,但准备多付一倍到两倍的价格。
4. DECT6.0无绳电话。
中国制造。
国内的市场上,可能是由于官方的限制,在商场里你买不到DECT6.0的无绳电话,只能买到2.4G。
前者比后者的通话距离,抗干扰能力,保密性能都要强很多倍。
在国内你可以从淘宝上买DECT6.0,只不过需要多付出三四倍的价格。
请在回国三个月前开始关注特价,Dell.ca,Staples,FS, BB,都有可能有极好 ..........5. 名牌的运动衣和运动鞋。
要注意回国的地区。
在一线城市,所有的国际大品牌,人们基本都认识。
在二三线和以下城市,最好限于Nike,Adidas两个品牌。
在埃德蒙顿,买这类产品,要在回国前一年就开始关注特价。
比如冲锋衣,每年的三月份样式多特价多,打折非常狠。
爱城适合买这种东西的地方,大致有,Sears outlet(在millwoold town center mall)及其便宜但样式很少,Sport Mart很便宜,样式多,特价多,sportchek样式多,经常有特价,Winners适合定期去淘货,Nike outlet,adidas outlet,比较贵,也没好哪儿去。
法国亚伯必修AlbertBichot红葡萄酒酒庄介绍
法国亚伯必修AlbertBichot红葡萄酒酒庄介绍亚伯必修酒庄Albert Bichot的总部位于法国勃艮第Burgundy伯恩丘Cote de Beaune产区里的伯恩Beaune产酒村,其历史十分悠久,且经过多年发展,酒庄已经成为了一家集团企业,其旗下拥有4座酒庄和多个葡萄酒品牌,集葡萄酒生产和分销于一体。
1.亚伯必修酒庄详细资料亚伯必修酒庄拥有者:亚伯·必修三世(Albert Bichot)。
所在产区:伯恩。
年产量:500000瓶。
红葡萄面积:38.3公顷。
白葡萄面积:85.2公顷。
红葡萄比例:黑皮诺(Pinot Noir)100%。
白葡萄比例:霞多丽(Chardonnay)100%。
主要葡萄品种:黑皮诺(Pinot Noir)。
其他葡萄品种:霞多丽(Chardonnay)。
葡萄采摘方式:人工采摘。
葡萄园面积:120公顷。
2.亚伯必修酒庄发展史a.1350年,必修家族来到勃艮第地区建立了城堡,并使用“鹿”作为家徽。
这个标志一直沿用至今,并成为了亚伯必修酒庄的标志。
亚伯必修酒庄的历史则可以追溯到1831年,当时,伯纳德·必修(Bernard Bichot)在伯恩产酒村附近的蒙蝶利(Monthelle)产酒村建立了葡萄种植和葡萄酒销售公司。
b.1912年,亚伯·必修二世(Albert Bichot)将公司总部迁至伯恩产酒村,建立了酒庄,并以自己的名字为酒庄命名。
经过了上百年的发展,酒庄已经成为了一家集团企业,亚伯·必修三世(Albert Bichot)为现任集团执行总监,其旗下一共有4座酒庄。
3.亚伯必修酒庄集团旗下酒庄a.龙德帕基酒庄(Domaine Long-Depaquit)龙德帕基酒庄于1791年由让·得巴吉(Jean Depaquy)建立,是勃艮第的夏布利(Chablis)产区的顶级酒庄之一。
酒庄在1967年被必修家族收购,成为家族集团的一份子。
阿拉伯国家合作委员会专利制度
阿拉伯国家合作委员会专利制度阿拉伯国家合作委员会(以下简称AGCC)是一个由阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、科威特、巴林、卡塔尔和阿曼六个海湾国家组成的政治和经济合作组织。
AGCC成立于1981年,旨在加强成员国之间的合作,通过加强经济联系和促进技术交流来推动地区的综合发展。
其中,在知识产权保护方面,AGCC也在积极推进各成员国的专利制度。
AGCC专利制度是该地区各成员国共同努力的成果,通过合作和协调来建立和维护一个统一的专利制度。
在AGCC内的各成员国之间,十分重视知识产权保护,专利制度也成为了各国创新发展的重要支撑。
以下将从几个方面介绍AGCC专利制度的主要特点。
AGCC专利制度的统一性。
考虑到地理接近和经济联系的紧密性,AGCC各成员国为了增强合作效率和便利性,努力在专利审查和授权过程中采用统一的标准和程序。
这使得在AGCC内的专利检索、申请和授权更加一致,进一步促进了该地区内科技和创新的跨国合作。
AGCC专利制度的协作性。
各成员国充分利用AGCC这一平台,加强信息共享和经验交流,共同研究和解决专利审查和保护中的重大问题。
通过协作,AGCC各成员国能够共同提高专利审查的质量和效率,从而进一步加强知识产权的保护和创新能力。
AGCC专利制度的便利性。
为了鼓励创新活动和促进技术进步,AGCC各成员国制定了一系列便利措施。
例如,他们对来自其他成员国的专利申请给予更快速的审批和便捷的授权程序。
这种便利措施有助于各成员国之间的技术转移和知识共享,进一步推动科技创新和产业发展。
AGCC专利制度的保护范围。
AGCC各成员国在制定专利法律时注重保护各种类型的创新和发明。
他们承认并保护技术创新、工业设计以及其他类型的知识产权。
这为创新者提供了广泛的保护范围,激励他们在各个领域投资并取得更多成果。
总之,AGCC专利制度是该地区各成员国合作的重要成果。
通过统一的标准和程序、协作和便利措施,AGCC专利制度为该地区的知识产权保护提供了有效的平台。
九年级上册人教版英语单词表
九年级上册人教版英语单词Unit 1flashcard<>快闪存储器卡Vocabulary<>字汇aloud<>大声地pronunciation<>发音specific<>特性memorize<>记住grammar<>语法differently<>不同的frustrate<>挫败frustrating<>挫败quickly<>很快的add<>增加excited<>高兴not at all<>一点也不end up<>结束pronounce<>宣布spoken<>口语的slowly<>缓慢的mistake<>错误make mistakes<>制造错误comma<>逗号challenge<>挑战solution<>解决later on<>稍后realize<>了解matter<>物质it doesn't matter<>没关系afraid<>畏惧be afraid to<>畏惧laugh at<>笑complete<>完全的sentence<>句子secret<>秘密learner<>学习者take notes<>做笔记term<>学期impress<>印象trouble<>麻烦fast<>快速的look up<>查阅soft<>柔软make up<>组成essay<>散文deal<>处理deal with<>处理unless<>除非unfair<>不公平的solve<>解决regard<>关怀duty<>责任easily<>简单地influence<>影响力be angry with<>气恼go by<>经过friendship<>友谊lose<>失去disagreement<>不合development<>开展adult<>成人try one's best<>试一个最好unimportant<>不重要的face<>脸soldier<>士兵break off<>中断psychologist<>心理学者Pierre<>皮埃尔Antonio<>安东尼奥Lillian<>莉莲Stephen<>史蒂芬Unit 2used to<>过去一直be interested in<>对……有兴趣airplane<>飞机terrify<>使恐惧be terrified of<>被惊吓go to sleep<>去睡觉on<>在insect<>昆虫candy<>糖果chew<>咀嚼gum<>树胶chat<>闲谈daily<>每日的comic<>连环图画death<>死亡afford<>负担cause<>因素himself<>他自己patient<>病人in the end<>后decision<>决定make a decision<>作决定head teacher<>校长necessary<>必需品to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊exactly<>完全地even though<>即使no longer<>不再take pride in<>参加attention<>注意pay attention to<>注意give up<>放弃waste<>浪费not...any more<>不再Murray<>人名Unit 3piercee<>刺穿license<>执照silly<>愚蠢的earring<>耳环instead of<>替代stay up<>熬夜concentrate<>集中concentrate on<>专注于study<>研究 design<>设计present<>礼物;现在 at present<>目前 opportunity<>时机 volunteer<>志愿者 local<>当地 experience<>经验 member<>成员 mess<>乱七八糟 oldpeople's home<> 老人院 reply<>答复 newsletter<>时报 obey<>服从in the way<>在路上 achieve<>完成 race<>比赛 realistic<>实际的 taught<>教importance<>重要性 care<>照料care about<>关怀 succeed<>成功point<>点 Kathy<>人名 Unit 4 million<>百万 medical<>医疗的 research<>研究 tie<>领带worry<>烦闷what if<>如果...将会怎么样 pimple<>丘疹 exam<>考试energetic<>精力充分的confident<>自信的 permission<>许可 herself<>她自己bother<>打扰 not...inthe slightest<>一点也不 annoy<>使...苦恼 fairly<>公平地 piety<>虔诚 plenty of<>许多 get along wiht<>和某人相处 circle<>圆周 listener<>收听者 knowledgeable<>聪慧的represent<>表现 let...down...<> 使人失望 come up with<>提出rest<>休息 aid<>援助 first-aid<>急救 nearby<>附近的 shelf<>架子 come out<>出来 cover<>外表press<>压力deep<>深处downstairs<>楼下correct<>正确的burn<>烧伤knee<>膝盖pain<>痛苦hurt<>损害safety<>平安offer<>提议refuse<>垃圾;拒绝;废物helpful<>有援助的treat<>招待burn<>烧伤Spotty<>人名Unit 5belong<>属于belong to<>属于author<>作家picnic<>野餐hair band<>发带possibly<>可能地drop<>掉下symphony<>交响乐optometrist<>验光师appointment<>预约crucial<>决定性的make up<>组成final<>最后anxious<>忧虑的worried<>焦虑的owner<>拥有者Oxford University<> 牛津大学chase<>追求sky<>天空helicopter<>直升机creature<>生物catch<>抓住unhappy<>不愉快的extremely<>极端的interview<>面试noise<>响声wind<>风neighbor<>邻居footstep<>脚步garbage<>垃圾mystery<>神奇的事物director<>领导者monkey<>猴子escape<>逃跑bark<>犬吠smell<>气味finger<>手指lift<>举起stone<>石头ant<>蚂蚁ocean<>大海dishonest<>不老实的pretend<>假装use up<>用光attempt<>尝试Hemingway<>海明威Mark Twain<>马克吐温Fred<>弗雷德Review of units 1-5 net<>网turn off<>关掉polar bear<>北极熊Vietnam<>越南Unit 6prefer<>宁可lyric<>歌词gentle<>和气的dislike<>嫌恶remind<>提示heart<>心string<>线sink<>污水沟Yellow River<>黄河fisherman<>渔夫latest<>最近entertainment<>娱乐feature<>特征photography<>摄影gallery<>画廊photographer<>摄影师display<>展览on display<>展览photograph<>相片interest<>兴趣classs<>级别whatever<>不管怎样的miss<>想念;错过suggest<>建议energy<>活力okay<>K.O.pro<>赞成con<>反对honest<>老实的course<>课程suit<>适宜suit sb.(fine) <>适宜某人expect<>期待;except<>除了sweet<>甜蜜蜜taste<>味道to be honest<>老实说be bad for<>对...有害actually<>实际上fry<>油炸食物mainly<>主要地stay away from<>从……离开be in agreement<>一致itself<>它本身laboratory<>实验室type<>类型cancer<>癌症barbecue<>烧烤increase<>提高risk<>风险biscuit<>饼干main<>主要局部exclamation<>惊叹词tag<>标签contraction<>收缩tasty<>好吃的vegetarian<>素食者shock<>震惊Carmen<>人名Dan<>々々Unit 7tiring<>麻烦的educational<>教育的peaceful<>和平的fascinating<>迷人的thrilling<>毛骨悚然的take it easy<>放轻松点Florida<>佛罗里Xtrek<>辛苦的长途旅游Amazon<>亚马孙jungle<>丛林fall<>秋天〔美〕Niagara Falls<>尼加拉大瀑布touristy<>多巡游者的spotlight<>聚焦灯;公众注意中心consider<>考虑lively<>生动的sight<>视力;景观;眼界including<>包含tower<>塔Eiffel<>埃菲尔cathedral<>大教堂Notre DameCathedralchurch<>教堂convenient<>方便的underground<>地铁;秘密活动general<>上将;普遍的in general<>总之wine<>葡萄酒translate<>翻译pack<>包裹light<>灯;光;轻;点燃;点着wonderful<>令人惊异的Ace Travel<>旅游社名eastern<>X的provide<>提供firm<>公司spot<>地点;现场Confucius<>孔子sail<>航行Pacific<>太平洋finding<>发觉thousands of<>数以千计as soon as possible<>尽快地continue<>继续programming<>规划translator<>翻译者report<>报导willing<>乐意的be willing to<>乐意做某事quite a few<>相当多的dream<>梦想dream of<>梦想着sportspeople<>爱运动的人conclusion<>结论hold on to<>紧抓come true<>完成attitude<>态度Unit 8clean up<>清扫hunger<>饥饿homeless<>无家可归的cheer<>愉快give out<>耗尽;发放clean-up<>扫除sign<>标志;告示advertisement<>广告put off<>推迟;延迟set up<>创立;开办establish<>建立think up<>想出major<>主要的commitment<>奉献;忠诚elementary<>根底的;小学的veterinarian<>兽医coach<>教练;指导take after<>〔在外貌、性格等方面〕与〔父母等〕相像fix<>修理;修补fix up<>修理;修补give away<>赠送;分发repair<>修理;修补similar<>相似的;相仿的put up<>张贴;搭建ask for<>要求;请求hand out<>分发;发放call-in<>〔=phone-in〕听〔观〕众来电直播节目strategy<>方法;策略work out<>产生结果;开展website<>网页disabled<>肢体残疾的organization<>组织;机构fill<>装满;填满pleasure<>愉快;愉快blind<>盲的deaf<>聋的unable<>不能的;不会的cannot<>〔=con’t〕imagine<>想象shut<>关上〔门、窗、盖等〕turn off关电器carry<>搬运;携带help(sb.)out<>帮组〔某人〕解决困难specially<>特意地;特意地fetch<>拿来;青来at once<>马上;马上suppor<>支持;帮组appreciate<>感谢donation<>捐赠物;捐赠part of speech词性;词类pronoun<>代词adverb<>副词preposition<>介词conjunction<>连词donate<>捐赠;赠送Jimmy<>人名Sally<>々々Unit 9invent<>制造;制造calculator<>计算机be used for<>用来做……scoop<>勺子adjustable<>可调节的heel<>脚后跟;鞋跟battery<>电池operate<>操作;作业battery-operated<>电池供电的slipper<>拖鞋heat<>加热;是变热bulb<>电灯泡;电灯light bulb<>电灯泡microwave<>微波microwave oven<>微波炉crispy<>脆的;易碎的salty<>咸的;含盐的sour<>酸的;酸味的by mistake<>错误的chef<>大厨sprinkle<>撒;洒by accident<>偶然地;意外地beverage<>饮料accordin to<>依据;据…所说ancient<>古代的;古老的legend<>传闻;传奇故事Shen Nong<>神农bush<>灌木;灌木丛fall into<>落入;陷入remain<>留下;被遗留notice<>注意到;觉察到produce<>生产;制造pleasant<>合意的;舒适的mixture<>混合;混合剂in this way<>这样pie<>馅饼flying<>飞盘bakery<>面包店Bridgeport<>布里奇波特市〔美国康涅狄格州西南部港市〕Connecticut<>康涅狄格州throw<>投;抛taste<>味道;风味lemon<>柠檬cookie<>曲奇饼;小甜饼abacus<>算盘binoculars<>双筒望远镜century<>世纪;百年rank<>顺序;级别active<>活动的;积极的indoors<>在户内create<>制造;创作wooden<>木制的knock<>敲;击;碰撞knock into<>与……相撞divide<>分开;划分aim<>目标;目的basket<>篮;框metal<>金属hoop<>环;圈;篮圈shoot<>投篮;射击below<>在……的下面backboard<>篮板;背板guide<>指导;带着towards<>向着;朝着court<>球场Berlin<>柏林develop<>开展popularity<>普及;流行risen<>rise的过去分词worldwide<>世界范围的;世界性的association<>协会equipment<>装备;器材Chelsea Lanmon人名Jayce Coziar<>Jamie EllsworthJulie ThompsonCrumJames NaismithUnit 10by the time<>到……时候gotten<>get的过去分词oversleep<>睡过头go off<>发出响声rush<>冲;奔run off<>跑掉;迅速离开on time<>准时lock<>锁上;锁relative<>亲属;亲戚broke<>break的过去式break down<>停止运行;出故障fool<>白痴;欺骗costume<>成套服装;戏装embarrassed<>为难的;为难的empty<>空的;排空show up<>出席;露面exhausted<>及其疲乏的describe<>描述;描绘April Fool's Day<>愚人节announce<>宣布;宣告Mars<>火星convincing<>令人信服的panic<>恐慌;惊恐set off<>激起;引起authority<>权威机构;行政治理机构reveal<>揭示;揭露hoax<>骗局;恶作剧flee<>逃;逃走fled<>flee的过去式及过去分词spaghetti<>意大利面farmer<>农夫;农场主sell out<>卖完;售完girlfriend<>女友marry<>嫁;娶;与……结婚thrill<>〔使〕非常冲动get married<>结婚ending<>结局;结尾embarrassing<>令人为难的a piece of<>一片Orson<>人名Review of units6-10Halloween<>万圣节前夕Holland<>荷兰Qomolangma<>珠穆朗玛峰Unit11restroom<>公共厕所shampoo<>洗发水drugstore<>杂货店;药店cafe<>咖啡馆;小餐馆department<>部门;局;部departmentstore<>超市escalator<>电动扶梯magic<>魔术;魔力fresh<>新奇的block<>街区;街短oak<>橡树;橡木uncrowded<>不拥挤的;宽敞safe<>平安的;可靠的slide<>滑道;滑动装置water slide<>水滑道clown<>小丑staff<>职员;工作人员organized<>有这种的dress up<>装扮;穿上盛装market<>市场;集市广场lend<>借给;借出borrow借入park<>公园;停车alright<>=all right好吧direct<>直接的;直率的order<>命令;指示wonder<>觉得奇异;想知lead<>引导;引诱trouble<>麻烦;烦闷offend<>冒犯;得罪certain<>某些;某个structure<>结构;构造hand in<>交上;提交Dean<>SunvilleKilleenValveWestUnit12shake<>摇动;震动shake hands<>握手custom<>风俗习惯;习俗bow<>鞠躬;弯腰kiss<>吻;亲吻Cali<>卡利Colombia<>哥伦比亚relaxed<>放松的;宽松的drop by<>顺便拜访Lausanne<>洛桑Switzerland<>瑞士land<>国土;国家after all<>毕竟;终究towards<>对于;关于greet<>问候;打招呼Peru<>秘鲁pick<>捡起;拾起pick up<>捡起;拾起wipe<>察;措;抹napkin<>餐巾make a noise<>发出令人不愉快的声音stick<>刺;插rude<>粗鲁的;无礼的point<>指向go out of one's way to do sth. <>特地〔不怕麻烦地〕做某事make sb. feel at home<>是某人感到宾至如归manner<>礼貌table manners<>餐桌礼仪be/get used to<>习惯于fork<>叉;餐叉full<>吃饱的;过饱的lap<>大腿elbow<>肘部gradually<>逐渐地;渐渐地particular<>特别的;独特的compliment<>赞扬;恭维toast<>敬酒;祝酒unfamiliar<>不熟悉的;陌生spoon<>匙;调羹knife<>刀;餐刀crowd<>挤满;充满rubbish<>垃圾;废物seek<>寻觅;探究chatline<>聊天热线online<>联网;在线type<>打字mostly<>多半;主要地abbreviation<>缩略词;缩写式form<>组成;构成phrase<>短语;词组homophone<>同音异型异议词combine<>结合;组合symbol<>象征;标志;符号punctuation<>标点符号mark<>记号;符号emotion<>感情;感情emoticon<>由字符组成的图释colon<>冒号bracket<>括号beside<>在……旁边e-mail<>riddle<>谜语learn…byoneself<>自学experiment<>试验;实验proper<>适宜的pleased<>愉快的;中意的queue<>排队normally<>正常地;通常whose<>水的Teresa<>人名LopezMarcLeBlancUnit 13lagoon<>泻湖;环礁湖scientific<>科学的therefore<>因此;所以pink<>粉红色的lighting<>光线;照明hard<>坚硬的;巩固的serve<>招待;端上fair<>公平的;公正的campaign<>运动endangered<>面临灭绝的slogan<>标语;口号mysterious<>不可思议的shiny<>有光泽的skin<>皮肤product<>产品lookout<>前景beauty<>美keep out<>呆在外边stardust<>星团;幻觉advertising<>广告;广告活动pros and cons<>正面和反面aim<>瞄准aim at<>瞄准;针对specifically<>特定地;明确的instance<>例子;实例for instance<>例如;比方list<>列出;列举confusing<>令人困惑的misleading<>令人误解的truth<>真实;真相at times<>有时;间或to start with<>首先tense<>紧张的;焦虑的home-made<>自制的;DIY schoolbag<>书包purple<>紫色的purse<>钱包;女用小包guilty<>内疚的;有罪的taste<>品味;审美力saying<>格言警句;谚语thought<>思想;考虑count<>有价值;重要Unit 14bathing<>游泳;洗澡suit<>〔一套〕衣服bathing suit<>游泳衣;泳装towel<>毛巾;手巾water<>浇水;水guidebook<>手册;指南clean out<>去除;清扫干净refrigerator<>冰箱garage<>车房;车库suitcase<>〔旅游用〕衣箱get back to sb. <>过一会再给某人chop<>砍;劈;剁wood<>木头;木材light<>点燃;点着well<>井水;井farm<>农场;农庄anyway<>不管怎样award<>奖赏;奖金wave<>波浪;波涛scene<>舞台hit<>成功且轰动一时的事物appear<>出现;露面lead<>领导的;领先的lead singer<>主唱some day<>将来的某一天be off<>离开;走开poem<>诗;韵文cupboard<>食橱;橱柜turn<>依次轮到的时机mail<>邮件ancestor<>祖先;祖宗root<>根;根源overseas<>海外的;国外的homeland<>家乡;祖国government<>政府so far<>到目前为止southern<>南方的go for walks<>去散步villager<>村民;乡村居民thanks to<>幸亏;由于strongly<>坚决的;坚决的purpose<>目的;意图step<>步;脚步;步骤look forward<>盼望;期待CrystalEliseMariahCareyUnit 15manatee<>海牛furry<>皮毛的enormous<>庞大的;庞大的playful<>顽皮的aggressive<>侵犯的;挑衅的gary<>灰色spotted<>有斑点的kangaroo<>袋鼠chimpanzee<>黑猩猩cheetah<>猎豹mangrove<>红树swamp<>沼泽habitat<>生长环境aquatic<>水生的;栖水的feed<>饲料underwater<>在水下vegetation<>植物;草木weigh<>称;称…重量pound<>磅discover<>发觉;觉察polluted<>被污染的presentprogressive<>现在进行时present simple<>一般过去时infinitive<>动词原型;不定式passive<>被动语态present perfect<>现在完成时suitable<>适宜的;适宜的tiny<>极小的;微小的cage<>笼子disgusted<>厌恶的;憎恶的educate<>教育培养care for<>关怀;照顾urge<>强烈要求expression<>词语;表达方法recycle<>再循环;回收利用built<>build的过去式及过去分词stuff<>原料;材料pull<>拉;拖;拔glue<>粘贴;胶水roof<>屋顶;房顶;顶discard<>丢弃;抛弃tile<>瓦片;瓷砖fence<>栅栏;围墙can<>容器recently<>最近planet<>行星society<>社团;社会president<>总统;总裁inspiration<>灵感spare<>多余的;空闲的model<>模型winterbourne<>人名Review ofunit11-15material<>材料;物质business<>商业;生意plastic<>塑料;塑制的certainly<>实在地;无疑地proud<>自豪的;骄傲的flag<>旗;旗帜national flag<>国旗。
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STATEMENT OF ABERCROMBIE & FITCH, INC.CORPORATE POLICY TO MANUFACTURERS AND BUYING AGENTSREGARDING PRODUCTION OF MERCHANDISEAbercrombie & Fitch, Inc. (hereinafter "Abercrombie") is proud of its tradition of conducting business in accordance with the highest ethical standards and in compliance with all relevant laws of the United States, as well as the laws of each country in which it transacts business. Our objective is to develop long-term working relationships with vendors, suppliers and agents who share our values.I. GENERAL COMPLIANCE STANDARDSThe compliance standards outlined herein apply to all vendors, suppliers, and agents that manufacture or supply merchandise for Abercrombie. These compliance standards represent requirements which all factories must satisfy in order to transact business with Abercrombie:•••••••SUPPLIER SELECTION. In selecting suppliers, Abercrombie will identify reputable companies that are committed to compliance with legal requirements relevant to the conduct of their business.LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. Abercrombie requires that its vendors and suppliers strictly comply with all contract provisions, as well as all applicable laws and regulations, including those of the United States and those of the countries of manufacture and exportation.COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN. Abercrombie will not allow the importation into the United States of merchandise that does not have accurate country-of-origin labeling.VALUATION. Abercrombie requires that its vendors reflect the total price paid or payable for imported merchandise on all documents for the importation and clearance of that merchandise into the United States.FORCED LABOR. Abercrombie will not tolerate the use of convict, indentured, slave, bonded or other forced involuntary labor, either directly or indirectly, by its vendors, or by any subcontractors utilized by its vendors.CHILD LABOR. Abercrombie will not tolerate the use of child labor by its vendors. ‘Child labor’ is defined as the employment of persons younger than the age of 14, the local legal minimum working age, or the local legal age for compulsory education, whichever is higher.MANUFACTURER'S CERTIFICATE. Abercrombie requires that its suppliers provide a Certification of Compliance (sample copy attached) with each shipment.II.COUNTRY OF ORIGIN REPRESENTATIONS•Abercrombie requires its vendors to prevent the transshipment of wearing apparel, the use of false origin labels and the procurement of fraudulent or counterfeit visas in order to evade quota restrictions.Vendors must sign certifications as to the actual location where merchandise imported by Abercrombie is manufactured, that such merchandise was not transshipped or otherwise misrepresented as to origin, and that such merchandise was not shipped with fraudulent or counterfeit visas.revised June 28, 2000III. LABOR STANDARDS•NO FORCED OR CONVICT LABOR. Abercrombie will not tolerate the use of convict, indentured, slave or bonded or other forced involuntary labor, either directly or indirectly, by its vendors, or by any subcontractors utilized by its vendors.•NO CHILD LABOR. Abercrombie will not tolerate the use of child labor by its vendors, or by any subcontractors utilized by its vendors. ‘Child labor’ is defined as the employment of persons younger than the age 14, the local legal minimum working age, or the local legal age forcompulsory education, whichever is higher.•••••COMPENSATION. Wages and benefits must be in conformity with the minimum wage prescribed by local law or the prevailing local industry wage, whichever is higher. Workers must be provided with benefits and overtime compensation that conform to the better of applicable local law or prevailing local industry standards.MAXIMUM WORK HOURS. Employee work hours must be reasonable and in compliance with local laws and standards with no regularly scheduled work weeks in excess of 60 hours (or lower if prescribed by local law or local industry standards).WORK ENVIRONMENT. Vendors must provide workers with a safe, clean, and healthy work environment and residential and eating facilities (where applicable), which are in compliance with all relevant local laws and regulations.NONDISCRIMINATION. Vendors must employ workers on the basis of their ability to perform the requisite tasks, and not on the basis of their personal characteristics or beliefs.•FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION. Vendors must recognize and respect the legal rights of employees to free association. Vendors may not threaten, penalize, restrict, or interfere with employees’ lawful efforts to organize or join associations of their choosing.DISCIPLINARY PRACTICE. Vendors shall treat each of their employees with respect and dignity.None of Abercrombie’s vendor’s employees shall be subject to any physical, sexual, psychological or verbal harassment or abuse.IV.TERMINATIONS AND REMEDIESIf Abercrombie determines that a vendor, or subcontractor to a vendor, has violated any of theforegoing requirements. Abercrombie may, at its sole discretion:•Provide the vendor or subcontractor with an opportunity to remedy the breach;•Suspend acceptance of current orders;•Cancel orders without payment;•Withhold payment until the breach has been remedied;•Terminate current production;•Prohibit a vendor from using a subcontractor who has violated these standards; and•Terminate the business relationship with a vendor.These remedies are in addition to any other remedies that may be specified in any contract between Abercrombie and vendor. Abercrombie reserves the right to notify the appropriate governmental authorities of possible breaches of law.V.INSPECTION AND AUDITTo further assure proper implementation of and compliance with the standards set forth herein,Abercrombie reserves the right to inspect and approve all production facilities (and living and eating facilities where applicable), including those of subcontractors, and to request proof or certification of compliance. Full and complete cooperation in this effort is required. A manufacturer’s failure topermit an inspection must be explained in writing to Abercrombie and an unreasonable orunsatisfactory explanation is grounds for immediate termination of all pending transactions with such a manufacturer.Abercrombie requires that all manufacturers provide unrestricted access to our representatives without advance notice, and such access extends to the manufacturer’s own facilities as well as those operated by any contract sewing shops or other designated contract facilities which a manufacturer may utilize in connection with the production of merchandise for Abercrombie. Abercrombie will not permit a letter of credit, or other payment facility, to be opened until it has confirmed that a factory evaluation has been completed and the factory satisfies all appropriate requirements.Access also extends to those books and records relating to employee wages, employee timecards,verification of employee age, reports and production-related documentation establishing the origin of merchandise produced for Abercrombie. These books and records must be maintained by the vendor and/or subcontractor for a period of at least one (1) year following delivery of the merchandise toAbercrombie, and Abercrombie shall have the right to copy any and all such records upon request.Abercrombie further requires that either the vendor or a reputable outside inspection agency conduct random inspections in accordance with the AQL 4.0 or other specified grading standard for each and every shipment of merchandise manufactured for Abercrombie’s account. A signed Quality Inspection Certificate certifying satisfaction of the AQL 4.0 or other specified grading standard must accompany each and every shipment.VI. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTIONVendors, suppliers, and agents understand that merchandise bearing a trade name, trademark orcopyright owned by or licensed to Abercrombie belongs exclusively to Abercrombie. Vendors,suppliers and agents must utilize their best efforts to protect Abercrombie’s trade names, trademarks or copyrights. Branded merchandise that is rejected by Abercrombie or does not meet Abercrombie’s quality standards may not be sold, resold, delivered or otherwise disposed of without the prior written consent of Abercrombie. In the event that Abercrombie’s prior written consent is granted,Abercrombie branded merchandise may only be sold, resold, delivered or disposed of outside theUnited States and any identifying labels, tags, stickers, etc. must be removed or mutilated prior to the sale, resale, delivery or disposal.VII. C ONCLUSIONAbercrombie is dedicated to full and complete compliance with all laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of its business and expects its vendors’ and buying agents’ utmost cooperation with such efforts. It is therefore requested that the owner, president, managing director, or chairperson of your company sign and return a copy of this letter thereby confirming your understanding of its contents and agreement to undertake the obligations it sets forth.Please return a signed original copy within thirty (30) days of the date of this letter. If Abercrombie does not receive a timely response, it will be forced to review its relationship with your company.We value the relationship with your company and believe that you share our compliance concerns.Thank you in advance for your cooperation and we look forward to continuing to do business with you.Respectfully,Abercrombie & Fitch, Inc.。