外研版英语必修一课时作业11

课时作业11Module 4Section ⅡGrammar——现在完成时
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Thousands of miles of good roads have_joined (join) towns and countries.
2．China has_made (make) great progress in science and technology.
3．All of you have_heard_of (hear of) this many times.
4．We have_been (be) good friends since our middle school days.
5．It has_been (be) five years since he came here.
6．We have_studied (study) English for six years.
7．I received (receive) his letter two days ago.
8．I haven't_received (not receive) his letter so I have to ring him up.
9．He will come as soon as he finishes (finish) the homework.
10．If you have_read (read) the book before I leave please lend it to me.
11．They overestimate (高估) the importance of his occupation (occupy)．
12．The performer performed his tricks with professional (profession) skill.
13．The explorer organised (organization) an expedition to the North Pole in 1992.
14．I haven't_received (not receive) his letter for a long time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It's time that I go to bed.go→went
2．Please pass me that pen to write.write后加with
3．He is the only one of the student that has received the prize.student→students
4．He is the only one of the doctors who have received a master's degree.have→has
5．She gave us a live description on painting.live→lively
6．What he said sounded reasonably.reasonably→reasonable
7．The company where I visited last month sets us a good example.where→which/that或者去掉where
8．He will be back after a while.after→in
9．If we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.If→Whether
10．He frightened at the terrible news.He后加was
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You wake up in the morning. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings you say hello and the drama starts. The person at the other end has a depressing (令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative (消极的) people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you you have the heavy feeling that all in all brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. He/She could be a co-worker or a relative. In this case say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person but that will lower you to the same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了消极情绪是
可以传染的，和消极爱抱怨的人在一起自己会变得消极悲观，和积极乐观的人在一起自己也会变得积极向上。

1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．make a comparison B．offer an suggestion
C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene
答案与解析：C意图推断题。

本文是一篇议论文，第一段通过举例来引出了话题。

故选C。

2．How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion.
B．By telling us the nature of life.
C．By changing our ways of thinking.
D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
答案与解析：A细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，和消极的人交流虽然不会影响你的思维方式，但是会影响你的心情，故选A。

3．Some negative people base their happiness on ________.
A．other people's pity for them
B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitude
D．other people's respect for them
答案与解析：B推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad”可知，消极的人只有在令别人不悦时，自己才会感到开心，由此可推出应选B。

Ⅳ.完形填空
I live in Rumbek South Sudan. Here girls face many barriers (障碍) to __1__. Some girls cannot __2__ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs and there is also __3__ housework for girls which eats into their time. Some parents through ignorance (愚昧) just don't __4__ their daughters to go to school.
Another __5__ is that girls can be married off early
often by __6__. We don't have the __7__ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents __8__ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to __9__. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying and I had to __10__ school.
Luckily my brother __11__ me a lot. He brought me to a __12__ centre for girls who have dropped out of school Accelerated Secondary Education for Women (ASEW). ASEW __13__ to help girls finish school.
When I __14__ ASEW I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that __15__ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and school fees (学费). It was a day school not boarding school (寄宿学校) that gave me __16__ to help at home. The curriculum (课程) was __17__ so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also __18__，protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls __19__ there is fighting all around Rumbek.
At ASEW I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have __20__ like me to go back to school.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

在南苏丹，因为人们生活贫穷、思想观念落后等原因，许多女孩被迫早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。

作者便是其中的一位。

幸运的是，在哥哥的帮助下，作者重新开始求学生涯。

1．cation B．work
C．success D．communication
答案与解析：A由下文中的school可知，在南苏丹，女孩们在“教育(education)”方面遇到许多障碍。

2．A.wait B．afford
C．refuse D．promise
答案与解析：B由本句中的because their parents cannot meet the costs可知，许多女孩上不起学，故填afford。

afford意
为“承担得起”。

3．A.heavy B．easy
C．little D．dangerous
答案与解析：A由本句中的which eats into their time可知，女孩们有“繁重的(heavy)”家务活要干。

eat into sth.消耗、花掉、耗费(尤指金钱或时间)。

4．A.invite B．order
C．allow D．train
答案与解析：C由through ignorance可知，一些父母因为无知，不“允许(allow)”他们的女儿上学。

5．A.part B．difficulty
C．idea D．problem
答案与解析：D由第一段的描述以及本句中的girls can be married off early可知，另一个“问题(problem)”是女孩们会早早嫁人。

6．A.mistake B．force
C．law D．nature
答案：B
7．A.ability B．right
C．patience D．energy
答案：B
8．A.lend B．show
C．give D．introduce
答案与解析：C由本段中的We don't have... to choose the person we wish to marry以及My parents married me off when I was studying可知，女孩们早早地就嫁人了，通常被“强行(by force)”那样做。

女孩们没有“权利(right)”选择自己想嫁的人。

(在南苏丹，一个男人要结婚必须给新娘家人牛群作为聘礼。

)女孩们的父母会把她们“送给(give)”聘礼给的最高的那个人。

9．A.study B．move
C．hide D．live
答案与解析：D由more people are going hungry可知，人
们将女儿嫁了换取牛以“生存下去(live)”。

10．A.leave B．attend
C．start D．finish
答案与解析：A由本句中的My parents married me off when I was studying以及下文中的He brought me to... for girls who have dropped out of school可知，“我”还在上学时，父母将“我”嫁人了，于是“我”不得不“辍学(leave school)”。

11．A.taught B．bought
C．told D．helped
答案与解析：D由下文中的He brought me to a．.. centre for girls who have dropped out of school以及全文的描述可知，哥哥对“我”“帮助(helped)”很大。

12．A.shopping B．learning
C．research D．health
答案：B
13．A.wants B．prefers
C．stops D．remembers
答案与解析：A由Accelerated Secondary Education for
Women (ASEW)以及下文中的ASEW was a school without punishment and school fees... a day school not boarding school可知，ASEW是一个“学习(learning)”中心，“想要(wants)”帮助辍学的女孩们完成学业。

14．A.looked for B．came to
C．heard D．suggested
答案与解析：B由上文中的He brought me to... Accelerated Secondary Education for Women (ASEW)以及I saw that the headteacher was a woman可知，此处表示当“我”“来到(came to)”ASEW时。

15．A.worried B．satisfied
C．saved D．encouraged
答案与解析：D由上文可知，在南苏丹，因为多种原因，许多女孩会早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育，作者也不例外。

因此，当作者来到ASEW，看到校长是一名女校长时，她很受“鼓舞(encouraged)”。

16．A.time B．money
C．power D．courage
答案与解析：A由It was a day school not boarding school可知，“我”有“时间(time)”给家里帮忙。

17．A.added up B．broken up
C．speeded up D．mixed up
答案与解析：C由本句中的so we could complete our education more quickly可知，我们的课程进行得很快，故填speeded up。

speed up意为“(使)加速”。

18．A.free B．beautiful
C．large D．safe
答案与解析：D由protected from outsiders以及下文中的It is extremely dangerous for women and girls可知，在ASEW学习中心，我们很“安全(safe)”。

19．A.as B．unless
C．though D．before
答案与解析：A It is extremely dangerous for women and girls与there is fighting all around Rumbek之间是因果关系，故填as。

20．A.dreams B．skills
C．chances D．duties
答案与解析：C结合全文可知，“我”在哥哥的帮助下重新开始求学生涯。

因此，“我”希望其他女孩也有这样的“机会(chances)”。

Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I come from London in England — 1.________ very big city! Over 8 million people live in London and it's always busy with 2.________ (tourist) from other places too. So moving to a little town with only 15 000 people was a big change for me!
I am living in a little countryside town in Germany at the moment. I thought I would always enjoy 3.________ (live) in a city but it turns out there are many good things about the countryside.
In the countryside the towns are much 4.________ (small) and so everyone knows each other. That's nice because people are very 5.________ (friend)! At home in London I don't even know my neighbours!
Another nice thing about the countryside is that it is very green and there 6.________ (be) lots of fresh air. I like nature and I'd like 7.________ (see) how the seasons change the trees.
When I walk through the little town here it is often still and quiet and there's a feeling of peace 8.________ doesn't exist (存在) in London. In London there are always people around even in the middle of the night.
Up to now I 9.________ (be) here for over 6 months and I have got used 10.________ the peaceful life here.
1．答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。

city是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。

故填a。

2．答案与解析：tourists考查名词复数。

设空处作宾语，表示“游客”，因为tourist是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且设空处前无限定词，故填tourists。

3．答案与解析：living考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。

enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

4．答案与解析：smaller考查形容词比较级。

由语境以及much可知，此处表示“乡村的镇子要小得多”。

故填smaller。

5．答案与解析：friendly考查形容词作表语的用法。

设空处作表语，说明主语people的状态，由语境及very可知，此处
表示“友好的”，故填形容词friendly。

6．答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。

设空处所在句是there be 结构，主语air是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，又因为此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。

7．答案与解析：to see考查固定用法。

I'd＝I would would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故填to see。

8．答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。

设空处引导定语从句修饰peace，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

9．答案与解析：have been考查现在完成时。

设空处所在句意为“到目前为止，我已经在这儿待了六个多月”，设空处表示的状态从过去开始、持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故填have been。

10．答案与解析：to考查介词。

设空处所在句意为“我已经习惯了这儿平静的生活”，故填介词to。

be/get used to意为“习惯于”。