人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一 重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册 重点短语知识点
新人教高中英语必修一重点短语总结Point1 advance的常用短语advanced experience先进经验an advanced worker先进工作者in advance预先;提前in advance of在……前面Point2 curious的常用短语be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do极想做It is curious that…很奇怪……Point3cut的常用短语cut off切断;中断cut in插嘴cut down砍倒;削减cut out裁剪;删掉Point4 content的常用短语be content with对……感到满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事with content满足地Point5 focus的常用短语focus one’s eyes on/upon眼睛盯着……看focus one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于……be in/out of focus焦点对准/没对准Point6 confuse的常用短语be/get confused about对……感到困惑confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆be confused by sth.被某事搞糊涂了Point7 lead的常用短语lead sb.to do sth.使/导致某人做某事lead to导致,造成(后果)lead a(n)…life过着……的生活Point8 give的常用短语give in屈服,让步,投降;上交give away赠送;泄露give up放弃;停止give out分发;公布;耗尽give way to…让……先行;屈服,让步give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)give back归还;使恢复in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中make trouble制造麻烦get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事,不厌其烦地做某事ask for/look for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃Point10 difference的常用短语make a difference有影响,起作用,有关系tell the difference区分/辨别不同make some/much difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响make little/no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)几乎没有/无影响Point11表示“相向”的常用短语up and down上上下下back and forth来来回回in and out进进出出Point12 deliver的常用短语deliver…to…把……交给……deliver a baby助产;接生be delivered of a baby分娩;生孩子deliver a speech发表演说Point13 struggle的常用短语struggle for sth.为某事物而奋斗,努力struggle with/against同……做斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来Point14 make的常用短语make sense讲得通;易于理解(物做主语)make out看/听清,辨认清楚make it获得成功;准时到达make up one’s mind下定决心make (full/good) use of (充分)利用make up编造(故事、借口、谎言等);化妆,上妆;组成,构成(被动句中用be made up of);(与某人)言归于好Point15 end的常用短语at the end of在……尽头/末端;在……结束时on end直立着,竖着;连续地come to an end结束,完结in the end最后(常用作状语,相当于finally)put/bring an end to sth.=put/bring sth.to an end结束某事by the end of到……末为止(常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用)come up走近,上来,走到眼前;被提出,被提及;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生,即将发生/出现/到来come on加把劲;得了吧come out出现;出版come up to达到(一定的水平、标准)come across偶然碰见Point17 look的常用短语look through透过……看;看穿,看透;快速查看,浏览look for寻找look forward to (to为介词)期待,盼望look into向……里看;调查look on…as…把……看作……look out (for)当心look around/round环顾;参观look after照料,照顾look back on回忆,回顾look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;向上看Point18 leave的常用短语leave out省去,遗漏;不理会,忽视leave for…动身去……leave…aside把……搁置一边;不考虑……leave…behind把……抛在后面;忘记带……leave…alone别管……;不打扰……;让……独自待着Point19 lose的常用短语lose heart丧失信心,泄气lose weight减肥lose one’s way迷路lose one’s temper发脾气lose one’s head失去理智lose sight of再也见不着;忘记lose touch with和……失去联系lose oneself in沉迷于,专心致志于Point20 major的常用短语major in专修a/the majority of大多数的be in a/the majority占多数Point21 stress的常用短语under stress在压力下under the stress of…在……的压力下lay/put/place stress on…强调/重视……stress the importance of…强调……的重要性Point 22 rather than 的常用短语would rather do …than do …would do …ratherthan do …}宁愿做……也不愿做…… would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事Point 23 “特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”结构语法功能:做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语:1.go through 经历(痛苦;困难等);穿过2.hide away 躲藏;藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下;放下;登记4. a series of ⼀连串;⼀系列;⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer(指时间上不再延续)不再...21.no more=not...any more(指程度或次数不再增加)不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加;添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道,没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加;加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型:1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时,他/她摔坏了它,你必须花钱修理。
人教版高中英语必修1知识点汇总(一册全)
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总(⼀册全)⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;⼏乎等于a good deal 许多,⼤量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组:add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添,增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译:请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安;adj.难过的,不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略,没注意;不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到,和…有关;使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历,经受;审阅,检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语,即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受,患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处;进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地;正是;说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加,加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起(从事某活动)*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that+现在完成时“某⼈第⼀/⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别⼈的原话。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静5.concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系6.cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9.series n.连续;系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11.purpose n.目的;意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13.thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15.power n.能力;力量;权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20.quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置municate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23.habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心;挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说;按照6.get along with 与…相处;进展7.fall in love 相爱;爱上8.try out 试验;试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下;记下;登记11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加;加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版
高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结(按单元分)新课标必修 1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组:be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下;记下a series of一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装aording to 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/ 终止友谊try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if … 我想知道是否… .2. It 's because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用si nee 或as 代替你认为3. What do you think a good friend should be like?一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.二While you were walki ng the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换In exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design(=on purpose)故意地2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探exploration n. 探索,探测explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望;期待12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语句型
add sth to sth 把….加到….. 3. Finish doing sth 完成做 4. not…..until 直到…..才…. 5. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 25. Set down 记下 26. a series of 一系列的 27. Want to do
want sb/sth to do sth
BOOK1 Unit1
14. be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与….有关 As far as I’m concerned, 句子 “就我而言……”
15. On holiday/vacation 度假 16. take care of = look after 照顾 17. While walking the dog, you were careless. 分词作状语 18. By yourself 亲自 19. Your friend who doesn’t work hard asks you to help her cheat in the exam. 定语从句
BOOK1 Unit1
20. Should have done sth 本应该做某事而没做 could have done sth 本来能够做某事但是没有做
21. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?定语从句 22. Go through 经历 23. Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 24. Be afraid that +句子
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结详细
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结详细
Unit1 Friendship
一、词汇精讲
1.survey n/v.调查;测验
词义辨析:inquiry, investigation, research, survey
这些名词均有“调查”之意。
inquiry普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。
investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
2.add up合计
3. ignore忽视;不理睬
4.calm down 平静下来;镇静下来
5.concern n/v担忧;涉及;关系到
6.go through经历;经受
7.set down 记下;放下;登记
8.on purpos e 故意
9.entire整个的;完全的;全部的
10.p ower 能力;力量;权力
11.s ettle安家;定居;停留;解决
12.s uffer遭受;忍受;经历
13.r ecover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得
14.g et along with 与.......相处;进展
15.f all in love 相爱;爱上
16.t ip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 V.倾斜;翻到
17.s wap交换。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教高中英语必修一知识点汇总
(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括:一、重点短语二、语法目录:Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. be good to对….友好2. calm down平静下来;镇定下来3. add up合计,加起来add…to 把…加到add to增加,增添add up to 总共,总计4. 使役动词用法:have/make sb. do sth.使…做…get sb to do sth. 使…做…have/make/get sth done使…被做5. have got to不得不6. walk the dog遛狗7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏;隐藏9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物10. on purpose故意地11. be concerned about关心;挂念;为…担心be concerned with 与…有关as/so far as …is concern ed 就……而言concerning prep.关于;有关12.go through经历;仔细检查get through 完成;接通电话look through 浏览;翻阅live through 经历过13.set down/write down/put down放下;记下set aside 留出;不理会set about 开始做set off 动身,燃放set out 出发;开始;阐述14. a series of一系列;一套;一连串15. be crazy about对…着迷16.on purpose故意地17. in order to/so as to为了18.face to face面对面地19. get along with与…相处;进展20.pack up收拾,打包21. according to按照;根据…所说22.have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难have trouble(in)doing sth. 做…有困难/doc/a28356348.html,municate with sb和…交际24. try out试验;试用25.join in参加(活动,会议)join参加(组织,团体)26.fall in love(with sb.)相爱27. at dusk 黄昏,傍晚28.cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物29. by oneself 独自30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯31.put away 把…收起来;储蓄32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例:They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再35 . far 用作副词,“过于,…得多”36. lonely 指人孤独(含感情色彩)alone 指环境孤独(不含感情色彩)例:She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其,非常,其后加adj./adv. too much 过于,太多,其后加un.38.suffer from 经历,遭受39. outdoor adj. 户外outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1). 用作情态动词意为“敢”,后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if 或whether 之后,一般不用于肯定句:例:Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查;测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬;忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的;n. 德国人;德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续;系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外;在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住;迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏;傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力;力量;权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单;寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打包行李n. 小包;包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的;表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二;其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目;条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心;挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历;仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 放下;记下12.a series of 一系列;一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照;根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾,打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验;试用23.join in 参加(活动)municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的;不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修IUnit 1要点和短1、 add up合add up to⋯共 ,达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面2、 upset sb.某人不安be upset at/about因⋯而3、 ignore sb./sth. 忽,不理睬upset oneself about sth.某事而be ignorant of ⋯无知,不认识ignorant adj 无知的,愚笨的ignorance n 无知 .愚笨4、 calm vt.&vi.(使)沉静;(使)定calm down静,calm sb. down使某人静adj. 沉静的;定的keep calm保持静5、 concern vt. 使担;波及;关系到n. 担忧;关注with concern 关切地沉静show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人(不)关怀 ,concern oneself with/ in 参加,干预 be concerned with 与⋯相关系 beconcerned about/ for sth. /that-clause ⋯担忧,牵挂As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.对于,相关6、 walk the dog 遛狗7、 go through, 受go through a hard time 了一段困期go through the baggage行李go through the newspaper go through lots of money 花了好多8、 set down. 下,放下Set aside 留出,出(,金),把⋯放一Set off 出,身,惹起,使爆炸Set up 成立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop在站我下9、 a series of 一系列的 , 一串的a series of books a series of stamps一套票a series of pictures 画10、on purpose 成心地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 成心向某人撒on purpose to do sth. 了⋯而专门go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那边去看某人for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 了 , 以⋯⋯目的so as to 了“”, 只好用在句中。
高一英语_人教版_必修一_全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版
高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(人教版)高中英语是学生进入高中阶段后必须学习的科目之一,而必修一是高一英语的第一册教材。
本文将对高一英语必修一教材的主要知识点进行总结,帮助学生系统地回顾所学内容,便于学习和掌握。
一、重点词汇与短语1. unit:单元;module:模块2. vocabulary:词汇;idiom:习语;phrase:短语3. grammar:语法;tense:时态;verb:动词;noun:名词;adjective:形容词;adverb:副词;pronoun:代词;preposition:介词;conjunction:连词4. dialogue:对话;conversation:会话;interview:面试5. pronounce:发音;pronunciation:发音法6. communicate:交流;communication:交流;communicative:交际的;communicator:沟通者7. summarize:总结;summary:总结二、阅读理解高一英语必修一中的阅读理解部分主要涉及不同主题的文章,学生需要能根据所给信息进行理解和推理,同时,掌握一些阅读技巧也非常重要。
1. 预测文章内容:通过标题、题目、图片等预测文章内容,提前激发自己的背景知识与思考。
2. 查找关键信息:阅读中要学会快速捕捉关键信息,例如人物、时间、事件等。
3. 猜测词义:尝试通过上下文猜测生词或不熟悉的词义。
4. 推理与判断:在阅读中要学会推理和判断,理解作者的意图、观点、态度等。
5. 查阅词典:遇到生词或不懂的词汇时,要及时查阅词典以加深理解。
6. 总结归纳:在阅读结束后,要尝试总结和归纳文章的主要内容、观点等。
三、语法知识1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
2. 名词:a. 单数名词和复数名词的构成及变化规则。
人教版英语高中必修一知识点
以下是一些英语必修一相关知识点:1. attention:常用短语有pay attention to和draw/catch sb’s attention。
在写通知时,常用May I have your attention, please? 来吸引听者的注意。
2. beat:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
而heartbeat则表示心跳。
3. because:后面接原因状语从句,而because of后面接名词。
注意,because表示直接原因,只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
4. become:系动词,表示变得,可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
短语become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
5. 时间状语从句的省略:当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
例如:While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.(遛狗时,你一不小心,让狗跑了。
)6. cheat in the exam:表示考试作弊。
7. go through:可以表示经历、度过,也可表示获准、通过。
8. hide away:意为躲藏、隐藏。
9. set down:意为写下、记下。
10. I wonder if…:意为“我想知道是否…”。
11. on purpose:意为故意。
12. sth happen to sb和sb happen to do sth:前者意为某人发生某事,后者意为某人碰巧做某事。
以上内容仅供参考,建议查阅英语必修一辅导书或询问老师,获取更全面、准确的信息。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结高中英语必修一知识点第一单元1. add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。
add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to 增加,扩建。
add 表示“继续说,补充说”。
区别add和increaseadd意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。
或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。
2. cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb 从人处欺诈物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈3. list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列4. shareshare in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和人共用/共享事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 5. trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that… 希望,想5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。
平静的,镇静的,沉着的。
calm down 平静下来,镇定下来quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。
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福州八中三江口学习部人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2.set down 记下,放下3.a series of 一系列4.on purpose 有目的的5.in order to 为了6.at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7.face to face 面对面8.fall in love 爱上9.join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10.calm down 冷静下来11.suffer from 遭受12.be/get tired of⋯对⋯感到厌倦13.be concerned about关心14.get on/along well with 与⋯相处融洽15.be good at/do well in 擅长于⋯16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是⋯17.no longer / not ⋯ any longer 不再⋯18.too much 太多(后接不可数 n.)much too 太⋯(后接 adj.)19.not⋯until 直到⋯才20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做⋯并不开心21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为⋯make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例: Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例: 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much.2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时例:“I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in adiary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”.He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语this thatthese thosenow thenago before/earliertoday that dayyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next/following daythe day after tomorrow In two day’s timecome gohere therethe day before yesterday two days before/earlier(二 ) 祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order 等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。
例:The hostess said to us,“Please sit down”.→The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’tmake so much noise, boys”.→He told the boys not to make so much noise.(三)疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是 say 或said 时,要改为 ask 或 asked,原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例 : “Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.→The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例:“ What do you want?”he asked me.→He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1.be different from 与⋯不同be the same as与⋯一样2.one another 相互,彼此( =each other)3.official language 官方语言4.at the end of 在⋯结束时5.because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)6.native speakers 说母语的人7.be based on根据,依据8.at present 目前;当今9.especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地10.make use of 利用⋯make the best of 充分利用⋯11.a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)the number of ⋯的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)12.in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13.believe it or not 信不信由你14.there is no such thing as⋯没有这样的事⋯15.be expected to⋯被期待做某事16.play a part/role in ⋯在⋯起作用17.make lists of⋯列清单18.included 包括(前面接包括的对象)Including 包括(后接包括的对象)19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句(从句用 should+V 原)20. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request + that 从句 (从句用 should+V 原)二、语法 ----英语中的命令( command)语气和请求 (request)语气命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例: 1. “Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例: 1. “Would you like to see my flat?”She asked.2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1.travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip---- 常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游,2.prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B 比起 B ,更喜欢 Aprefer doing to doing 比起做⋯,宁愿做⋯prefer to do rather than do 与其做⋯, 不如⋯3.flow through 流过,流经4.ever since 自从5.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6.be fond of 喜欢7.insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用 should+ V 原)8. care about 关心9.change one’s mind 改变想法10.altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事=decide to do = make a decision to do12.give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to⋯对⋯感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是⋯14.at last = finally = in the end 最终15.stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16.as usual 像往常一样17.so⋯ that 如此⋯以至于⋯So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对⋯熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为⋯所熟悉(物作主语)二、语法 :现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有: come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等 .例: 1. I’m coming. 我就来2.what are you doing next Sunday ?你下个星期天做什么?3.I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4.Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里 /Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻,马上( = at once = in no time)2.asleep 睡着的;熟睡地( fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠sleepy 犯困的3.it seems that/ as if⋯看来好像⋯;似乎4.in ruins 成为废墟5.the number of ⋯的数量(谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)6.rescue workers 营救人员 Cometo one’s rescue 营救某人7.be trapped 被困8.how long 多长时间how often 多久,指平率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)9.hundreds of thousands of成千上万的10.dig out 挖出11.shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例: 1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2.She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震例: The building quaked on its foundationTremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例: A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起,无被动语态;give rise to引起Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)13.injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例: He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害” ,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例: 1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例: 1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2.He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例: The bullet wounded him in the arm.14.be prepared for⋯= make preparations for⋯为⋯做准备15.in one’s honor 向⋯表示敬意;为纪念Be/ feel honored to do⋯做⋯感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to ⋯向⋯提供庇护所seek shelter from⋯躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法 ----定语从句概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。