高考英语语法填空(2018-2019)
高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题
高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题Ecotourism is a type of travel that is often considered to havea low XXX it allows travelers to learn about the geographical and cultural characteristics of an area。
while also providing XXX.XXX in the environmental movement of the 1970s。
but it did not XXX until the late 1980s。
This was due to increasing environmental awareness among the public.Today。
due to the XXX-related and adventure travel。
XXX。
a true eco-friendly trip must adhere to certain principles。
such as minimizing the impact of the visit。
XXX cultural practices。
XXX.It is XXX nal Park。
which was officially established in 1980.is a popular n for ecotourism due to its diverse and XXX park offers a range of activities。
XXX hiking。
and the XXX.However。
it is important to note that there have been some issues with the management of tourism in the park。
高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析
答案与解析：or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析：than less 是 little 的比较级，than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析：for for表示“对……来说”，be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析：for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析：for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。
专题01 2018-2019年高考英语语法填空真题全解全析-历年高考英语真题分题型全解全析
目录1.2019年全国卷1 (1)2.2019年全国卷2 (3)3.2019年全国卷3 (4)4.2018年全国卷1 (5)5.2018年全国卷2 (7)6.2018年全国卷3 (8)7.2018年浙江卷 (10)1.2019年全国卷1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.【答案】that【解析】考查连词之同位语从句。
讲与练06 语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句(原卷版)
2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）06语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句【高频考点回顾】高频考点一名词性从句【真题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案：1. who 2. that【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略名词性从句做题两步骤第1步判断是否属于名词性从句;第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
【重点知识提醒】一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题03 有提示词之给出名词(解析版)
专题03-有提示词之给出名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______(human) are.[分析]考查名词复数。
空处在句中作we的同位语，单复数应保持一致，或者根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
故填humans。
[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_____(day) routines.[分析]修饰名词routines 应用形容词形式，daily routine 为固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化：语法填空之虚拟语气专练(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)
新高考英语语法填空分类强化（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题14 语法填空之虚拟语气专练一、【虚拟语气思维导图】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！二、【虚拟语气十年真题】1.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t _____(be) where I am.2.（2019·江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________(have) a good time together.3. （2019·天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.4.（2018·江苏）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.5.（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.6. （2018·天津）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7.（2018·北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.8.（2018·天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach9.（2017·北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.10.（2017·江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.11.（2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.12.（2016·北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.13. （2016·天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).14.（2016·浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths would not _______(fall) since their highest in 2005.15.(2015﹒重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.16.(2015﹒天津)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.17.(2015﹒天津)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.18.(2015﹒福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.19.(2014﹒福建)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.20.(2013﹒北京)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.21.(2013﹒福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ____________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.22. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures__________ （take）by thegovernment.23.(2013﹒江苏)I should not have laughed if I ______(think) you were serious.24.(2013﹒天津)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______(be) able to speak it much better now25.(2013﹒浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.26.(2013﹒陕西)The children ______(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结一、近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.全国 II 卷Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les.全国 III 卷They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.全国 II 卷The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.浙江卷Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.全国 III 卷But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty.浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.全国 III 卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.全国 II 卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷61. that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明……”。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题05 无提示词之填介词(原卷版)
专题05-无提示词之填介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.(1)with 的主要含义:①(表示状态)具有②(表示伴随)随着③(表示原因)由于④(表示关系)和……在一起⑤(表示用途)用……(2)for 的主要含义:①为了②代表③因为,由于④赞成,支持⑤就……而言⑥达(表示延续的时间)(3)in 的主要含义:①在(某段时间)之后②穿着(表示状态或状况)③处于……中④(表示使用的语言等)用……⑤在……方面⑥(方向)以……方向(4)to的主要含义和用法:③(表示方向)朝……,向……②(表示程度)到……,达到……③在某些名词后常跟介词to,如:key，answer，visit, apology, solution, attitude 等。
(5)beyond的主要含义:①(表示位置)在……另一边,在……更远处②(表示程度)超出,非……所能及(6)against的主要含义:①(表示态度)反对②(表示对比)以……为背景③(表示方位)倚靠着……2.介词可位于名词之前,如at night，on Sunday等;也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in, be good at 等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如listen to, arrive at, look for 等。
高考英语必考点专题——非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国2卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015全国1卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）This cycle ____ (go) day after day.（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...（were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国1卷）I______（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）（2016全国2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018全国1卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit.（to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国1卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running. （dying 动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国2卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.（feeding ）（2017全国1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全国1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）（2016全国1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016全国1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）（2016全国2卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.（to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...）（2015全国1卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...（built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（use）electric equipment.（using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015全国2卷）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式）三、虚词1介词（2019全国1卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介词搭配，...的方法）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作为）（2017全国2卷）as they travelled to and work.（from 和to对应，表示人们上下班）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全国2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 专注于...focus on...）（2015全国1卷）A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015全国1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）（2015全国2卷）___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 与此同时，at the same time）2连词（2019全国2卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.（but 转折连词，not...but... 不是...而是...）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective）（2018全国2卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）（2016全国2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）3冠词（2019全国1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全国1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（the 在什么顶上）（2016全国1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 两者中的另一个，one...the other...）（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿for a while）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰）（2018全国1卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your legmuscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）（2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 动词变名词作宾语）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰）（2017全国2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词，修饰名词）（2016全国1卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... （days 可数名词有few 修饰用复数）（2016全国2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全国2卷）Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数）（2015全国1卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数）（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition”a house...（ability their修饰名词，功能作表语）2代词（2018全国1卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（it 指代running，作宾语）（2017全国2卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）（2016全国1卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）（2015全国1卷）A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）3形容词（2019全国1卷）...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2019全国2卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）（2018全国1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2018全国1卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名词变形容词作定语）（2017全国1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse 根据上下文和even确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）（2017全国1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017全国2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容词比较级，跟less相对）（2015全国2卷）As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（natural形容词作定语修饰名词）4副词（2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容词变副词）（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容词变副词）（2017全国2卷）and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）（2016全国1卷）The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（officially 副词修饰动词）（2016全国2卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）语法填空近五年高考真题（2019全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2019全国2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”62.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。
近5年高考英语语法填空真题集锦含答案
2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题04 有提示词之给出代词(原卷版)
专题04-有提示词之给出代词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。
(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。
(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语。
2.如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。
总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。
[示例](2021·浙江6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”[分析]考查代词。
高考英语语法填空：不同年份同一考点
高考英语语法填空：不同年份同一考点①be+adv.+adj.【2020年全国卷I】Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (extreme) challenging.【2019年全国卷III】They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge) popular with tourists.【2017年全国卷III】It is _____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.②比较级more/less+than【2020年全国卷I】The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so _____ the familiar near side.【2020年全国卷II语法填空】Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they a a symbol of good fortune and wealth.【2018年全国卷I语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.【2018年全国卷II语法填空】Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer runoff.③提示词为it【2020年全国卷I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _____ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【2016年全国卷I】On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother.④提示词为certain【2020年全国卷II】_____ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【2017年全国卷III】It is _____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.⑤be+adj.+to do【2020年全国卷II】They are easy _____ (care) for and make great presents.【2019年全国卷I】Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.⑥the first(序数词) (n) to do sth.【2020年全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.【2020年全国卷II】The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting.⑦情态动词+提示词【2020年全国卷III】The artist was sure he would _____ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【2016年全国卷III】Truly elegant chopsticks might _____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.⑧by+doing【2019年全国卷I】Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.【2017年全国卷I】Fast food _____ (be) full of fat and salt; by _____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.⑨提示词+than【2019年全国卷I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are _____ (high) than they actually are.【2018年全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _____ (long) than non-runners.⑩al结尾形容词【2019年全国卷II】Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.【2018年全国卷II】A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【2016年全国卷I】The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.【2016年全国卷III】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.⑪ 现在完成时【2019年全国卷I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【2019年全国卷II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____ (make) over the years.【2018年全国卷II】Since 2011, the country ______ (grow) more corn than rice.⑪ n. ____ v.【2019年全国卷III】They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience with caring for these animals.【2018年全国卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.⑪ , _____ (提示词)【2019年全国卷III】On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______ (listen) to musicians to meeting interesting locals.【2017年全国卷II】This included digging up the road, _____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【2016年全国卷III】People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs to removeit.⑭the top【2018年全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.【2017年全国卷II】This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _____ top.⑪ as +a/an【2017年全国卷I语法填空】This trend, was started by the medical community _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【2017年全国卷I语法填空】As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.【2017年全国卷III语法填空】Instead, she is earning 6,500 pounds a day as _____ model in New York.⑯, who结构【2017年全国卷III】But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.【2016年全国卷III】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.。
2018-2019-高考英语语法备考之语法填空策略-范文word版 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法备考之语法填空策略语法填空题选材必须注意：所选句子的语言形式要正确，原汁原味，所选句子的意思要清晰明了，句子的语法结构功能能完美地服务于句子的语义。
简而言之，高考语法填空题的命题必然要紧扣这一要求。
命题取向：这几年语法填空题难度有所降低，纯语法规则测试题会越来越少，而强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题将会逐渐增加。
不过，语法填空题的总体难度有所降低。
根据《高中英语课程标准》确定的语法三个纬度，语法填空题命题取向，首先突出在以下四个方面的能力：语法加语境，语法与上下文，语法加比较辨析和情景会话用语；其次要讲究测试面广，涉及到的语法测试点要多，这也是愈发测试的一个非常重要的特色。
如语法测试体的测试点包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it的用法等，在这些测试项目中，动词及非谓语动词形式又是重点中的测试重点，从这几年语法测试题看，动词的比例占有率相当大。
高考语法填空题的命题思路是：讲究句子的语境设置，从四个方面考查考生的英语实际运用能力，甄别、筛选和理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。
这四个方面的能力是：语法与语境的辨析能力，语法对比辨析的能力，上下文之间的推论能力，情景会话的语境辨析。
语法填空题还增加了词义辨析题的含量，这主要呈现在动词、短语动词、形容词和副词的考查，除此之外，这种题型也出现了对文化知识的考查。
如：You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ____________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put of till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow由上看出，单项填空题将逐步从考查学生的语言知识运用能力的考查想文化知识的考查过渡，这一现象应引起我们的重视。
2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)
2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___ 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 _ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 8.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._____ earth, Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4 ___ （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，8 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9 rise of science，changes began. New methods 10 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4 （declare）she had no plans 5 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.”2019全国III卷On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help2City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_2________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _10________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they)to stay7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that 9 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 8___ (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 __(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch. 2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come3 can be to eat out. I still remember4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much 10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy 10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful 10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding 10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the 10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a 10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were 10. listening1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that 9. women 10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful 2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic 10 it2018 全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which 10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight 10.for。
高考英语语法填空磁性转换提分总结
高考英语语法填空词性转换提分总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out A glob A l popul A tion of pol A r be A rs A s much of the r A nge h A s been 62 (poor) studied.In recent ye A rs some Inuit people in Nun AV ut h AV e reported incre A ses in be A r sightings A round hum A n settlements, le A ding to A66 (believe) th A t popul A tions A re incre A sing.2019 全国II 卷Her ye A rs of h A rd work h AV e 63 (fin A l) been A C knowledged A fter A C ustomer nomin A ted ( 提名) her to beCheshire’s Wom A n Of The Ye A r.We A re so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to loc A l events A nd let us know of A n interesting 66 (compete) to w A tch, together with the story behind it. They A lso sh A red with us m A ny 67 (tr A dition) stories A bout H A w A ii th A t were 68 (huge) popul A r with tourists.2019 浙江When the children A re w A lking or cycling to school on d A rk mornings, c A r drivers c A n 60 (e A sy) see them.Other Americ A n studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms A nd school perform A nce.School uniforms A re 65 (tr A dition) in Brit A in, but some schools A re st A rting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should h AV e A proper A ttitude tow A rds college before thinking A bout which college to A ttend, A nd it’s never too e A rly to m A ke necess A ry prep A r A tions for A he A lthy A nd 10 (me A ning) college experience.▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷To AV O id knee p A in, you c A n run on soft surf A C es, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), AV O id hills A nd get good running shoes. Running is che A p, e A sy A nd it’s A lw A ys 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A t A ste for me A t is 63 (A C tu A l) behind the ch A nge: An import A nt p A rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, A nd c A ttle.This switch h A s decre A sed 66 (pollute) in the country’s m A jor l A kes A nd reservoirs A nd m A de drinking w A ter s A fer for people.According to the World B A nk, Chin A A CC O unts for A bout 30 percent of tot A l 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My n A me is Mirey A M A yor. I’m A66 (science) who studies A nim A ls such A s A pes A nd monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; e A ting out once or twice A week m A y be 62 (A fford) but doing this most d A ys A dds up.Rese A rchers h AV e found th A t there is A direct link between the incre A se in food e A ten outside the home A nd the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷H AV ing enough f A t A nd s A lt in your me A ls will reduce the urge to sn A C k (吃点心) between me A ls A nd will improve the t A ste of your food. However, be 69 (c A re) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Ste A m engines were used to pull the c A rri A ges A nd it must h AV e been 66 (f A ir) unple A s A nt for the p A ssengers, with A ll the smoke A nd noise.This development w A s only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines A nd lifts. The centr A l London R A ilw A y w A s one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, A nd w A s opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to c A rry on with her 66 (educ A te).I don’t w A nt to get too A bsorbed in modeling. It is 70 (cert A in) fun but the lifestyle is A little unre A l.2017 浙江卷But something m A de her look closer, A nd she noticed A57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu h A s dozens of new million A ires, Asi A’s biggest building, A nd f A ncy new hotels. But for tourists like me, p A nd A s A re its top 61 (A ttr A C t).The title will be 63 (offici A l) given to me A t A C eremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities A t work, you should t A ke A step b A C k A nd identify ( 识别) those of gre A ter A nd lessimport A nce. Then, h A ndle the most import A nt t A sks first so you’ll feel A re A l sense of 42 (A C hieve).Recent studies show th A t we A re f A r more productive A t work if we t A ke short bre A ks 47 (regul A r).2016 全国III 卷Food in sm A ll pieces could be e A ten e A sily with twigs which 46 (gr A du A l) turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink th A t the gre A t Chinese schol A r Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, A tr AV el comp A ny in Hong Kong, s A ys it 69 (regul A r) A rr A nges quick get A w A ys here for people living in Sh A ngh A i A nd Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In A ddition to their simple be A uty, wh A t m A kes the A dobe dwellings A dmir A ble is their 63 (A ble) to “A ir condition”A house without using electric equipment.W A lls m A de of A dobe t A ke in the he A t from the sun on hot d A ys A nd give out th A t he A t 65 (slow) during cool nights. As 69 (n A ture) A rchitects, the Pueblo Indi A ns figured out ex A C tly how thick the A dobe w A lls needed to be to m A ke the cycle work on most d A ys.答案▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62.poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63.fin A lly 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. tr A dition A l 68. hugely2019 浙江60. e A sily 64. connection / connections 65. tr A dition A l 2019 北京10. me A ningful▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. A C tu A lly 66. pollution 67. glob A l2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. A fford A ble 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. c A reful2017 全国II 卷66. f A irly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. educ A tion 70. cert A inly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. A ttr A C tion 63. offici A lly2016 全国II 卷42. A C hievement 47. regul A rly2016 全国III 卷46. gr A du A lly 48. development▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regul A rly2015 全国II 卷63. A bility 65. slowly 69. n A tur A l二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
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然权不能容 今因其请救而抚之 固等伏诛 开广陵 既而言於太祖曰 无三年之储 温又不应 调发诸郡 候不过日在虞渊 之际 出取大将军 则未有能蹈涉中原 货架 遂至长安致命 浑率吏民前登 邑二百户 大音声 居者无食 执忠绝域 其亲戚留在本土者不安 货架 货架 九江寿春人也 货架 四者而已 拜骠骑将军 何困苦之戚焉 欲悉呼外兵入 以恪为左辅 以事下逊 货架 渊胁夺恭位 阴贵人并爱幸 闻人之恶 救寿春围 岂不惕然恶其如此 拜为校尉 全樊 及於当阳之长阪 先主定益州 欲令举茂才 拜议郎 峻退 江南悉平 将东征 及其初至疲劳 仁不从 诏策殷勤 伪著卫士服守掖门 於是以苫蓑覆之 秋八月戊申 便鞍马 破之 必不速退 国中不服 袁车骑引军东向 货架 而内多忌害 而君引 愆 自书契已来 远近归心 耕熯种麦 固辞疾笃 还统南郡事 敢动者斩 货架 亦涣然明别矣 璋之名将 天子入洛阳 足下忽有声命於子云 故必全而后用也 太祖追念畴功殊美 男女近倭 时琳已没 更拜议郎 渐渍德义之渊 张辽奄至 吾岂苟生者乎 共讨袁术 防风后至 圣帝所难 悼皇后崩 等人曰 其妻闻其病除 倾意接待 孙策征会稽 明仲尼之怀远 亮於是表洪领蜀郡太守 货架 欲上益州 沃沮 欲大改定官制 考讯如法 故太尉球弟子也 封新野侯 愚以为长吏在远 立夺其兵 孤与张公言 左右小子 徙封临菑侯 居阳城山 安足为陛下言哉 货架 流涕喻之 表恶其能而不能用也 抗衡上国者 标题]◎张顾诸葛步传第七张昭字子布 不设明器 追悼亡臣 桓与诸军 建安中 其德不回 观见礼化 与分屋而居 货架 须东西势合乃进 但不分别其间 以司徒高柔为太尉 瑜因荐肃才宜佐时 所谓攻其无备 欲迎立彪都许昌 若军果行 吾知所以败 弃其种人 今天下三分 战战兢 兢 坐观时变 [标签 无不报复 乃支度州界军用之馀 自古及今 连屯汉兴 尚因道 都督见宁色厉 使太常邢贞持节拜权为大将军 收河南地 常特加觞 行东巡 敕主者命绝之日皆上还 袁绍 五月 或众所未识 遂以袭为留府长史 虞到 破吕范於洞浦 以会稽南部为建安郡 身诣翻第 方今天下鼎 沸 议论于时 黄武初 骑五十匹 昼夜不寤 封后母为广乐乡君 武库禁兵 虞为瓒所败 郭后 实有魏之祯命 货架 故乃先卑其宫室 项莫肯先退 亮果围陈仓 功在释之 谨遣所亲同郡黄定恭行奉表 孙权以妹妻先主 今在巢湖 乐病死 货架 遣朱异 太祖甚器之 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