高一英语(下)必修三Unit 5 Language study 1

westward(s)
northward(s)
他们向东航行。 They sailed eastward __________________. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 whether to go We couldn’t decide ______________ eastward or westward ___________________.
surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth
篱笆环绕着学校。 The fence surrounds the school _____________________________. 他们出动了军队包围了该城。 They have surrounded the town _____________________________ with troops ____________. 房子的四周有高墙。 The house is surrounded by high ______________________________ walls ______.
4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东 行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖 泊,森林,大河等以及城市. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前 ___________ 向后 __________ backward(s) 向外 forward(s) ___________ 向南 __________ southward(s) 向西 outward(s) ___________ 向北 __________
south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的 用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。
He lives to the east of Los Angeles ______________________________.
7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹 俩才在火车上落了座。 settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 settled down in the His grandfather ______________________ _____________with a newspaper. armchair 你适应新工作了吗？ Have you settled down in your new job yet ____________________________________?
5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许多
人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市， 因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。
thousands of 成千上万的 注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，
不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都 加s.
300名学生 three hundred students ____________________ 这些鸡蛋里的3打 three dozen of these eggs _______________________ 几打鸡蛋 dozens of eggs _______________
2. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华 去。
as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止 我一直走到山脚。 as far as the foot of the I walked ______________________ ______________. mountain 莎拉已经读到第四册啦。 as far as the forth Sarah has read _________________ ____________. volume
8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共 舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在…..方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。 __________________________________ she has a gift for learning languages. 好像他对音乐有些天赋。 __________________________________ It seems he has a gift for music.
2. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她
们的表兄妹们。
trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常 指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to
他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. Rather than cause trouble _______________________, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐. I’ll have a lemonade rather than a coke ___________________________. 他正忙于写信而不是读报. writing a letter rather He was busy __________________ than reading a newspaper __________________________.
multiparty 多党的 _____________ 多国的、多民族的 multinational __________ multidirectional 多向的 ________________ multicolored 多彩的，彩色的 ____________ multimedia 多媒体 __________
3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾 语从句的引导词that 一般不能省， 例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.
6. On the coast north of Vancouver some of
the oldest andБайду номын сангаасmost beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长
着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。
north of = to the north 表示“在…… 的北方”，其他方位词，如：east, west,
1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later. Not …until …表示“直到…才…”，常与表示 瞬间的动词连用。如： 他们直到今天晚上才离开。 leave this evening We do not ________ until ___________. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 stop The noise in the street didn't ______ until midnight ___________.
3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其（某人/某物）; 不愿;不要
a trip to the seaside 海滨之行 __________________ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 a honeymoon trip to Paris __________________________ 他出差在外。 on a business trip He is _____________________. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 make a trip to New York My father will _____________________ next week.