2015年天津卷
2015天津高考真题
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just tosave a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年天津卷(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— , but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited.— ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【B】10. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【B】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【C】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【D】13. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 【B】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【A】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2015年高考英语真题天津卷与答案
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130 分,考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。
1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—__________ , but don’ t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2.The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3.Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4.—Jack, you seem excited.—__________? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5.__________ in painting, John didn’ t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6.Jane can ’ t attend the meeting at 3 o’ clock this afternoon because shea class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7.I __________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly tome.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8.__________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10.Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’ d betteryour doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12.We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13.I wish I __________at my sister wedding’s last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New Yorkthen.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’senset to buy the cheapest brand ofcomputer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~ 35 各题所给出的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年天津高考文综试题及参考答案解析(word精校版)
政治一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、党的十八大以来,中央以作风建设为切入点和突破口,直击腐败积弊、扶止祛邪,保持惩治腐败的高压态势,彰显我党以“零容忍”立场将反腐败进行到底的决心和信心。
这充分表明:中国共产党坚持()A.从严治党,保持先进性和纯洁性B.以人为本,发展成果由人民共享C.民主执政,加强执政能力建设D.群众路线,全心全意为人民服务【答案】A考点:中国共产党的知识2、《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》强调,“法律的权威源自人民的内心拥护和真诚信仰。
人民权益要靠法律保障,法律权威要靠人民维护。
”这意味着()①法律要代表公民的意志②法律要造福人民和依靠人民③政府要坚持依法治国与以德治国相结合④公民要树立权利与义务相统一的法治意识A.①②B①③C.③④D②④【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在我国,法律是党领导人民制定的,是党和人民意志的体现,公民与人民有区别,不能等同。
①表述错误排除;根据题意“人民权益要靠法律保障,法律权威要靠人民维护”说明了人民和法律的关系,②符合题意入选;也说明公民在享有法律赋予的权利的同时也要履行相应的义务,④符合题意入选;③本身正确但题意没涉及政府的行为,故排除。
故答案选D。
考点:依法治国和公民权利与义务的知识3、790多年前,成吉思汗带领蒙古大军挥舞弯刀驰骋征战,如今他的后代用马头琴向世界传递和平之声。
为纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,内蒙古野马乐团准备了《初升的太阳》等曲目,寓意“和平就是我们的太阳”。
这反映了()A、世界和平面临诸多难题和挑战B、和平与发展是当今时代的主题C。
中国人民爱好和平的真诚愿望D。
我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策【答案】C【解析】试题分析:题意没涉及世界和平面临的挑战,A不符合题意排除;B本身正确,题干没提到发展,故排除;内蒙古乐团表演的曲目寓意追求和平,中华民族是热爱和平的民族,此曲目表达了人民向往和平、爱好和平的愿望。
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考(四诊)第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考(四诊)第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考(四诊)第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(A篇)第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"(奇迹般地)experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。
2015年高考语文天津卷及答案解析
语文试卷 第1页(共10页)语文试卷 第2页(共10页)绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
一、(15分)1. 下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一组是 ( ) A. 寂寥.(li áo ) 雾霾.(m ái ) 瞋.(ch ēn g )目 潜.(qi án )移默化 B. 氛.(f ēn )围 吝啬.(s è) 熹.(x ī)微 束.(sh ù)之高阁 C. 发酵.(ji ào ) 徘徊.(hu ái ) 滂.(p ān g )沱叱咤.(ch à)风云 D. 模.(m ó)板 怯.(qi è)懦 签.(qi ān )署 断壁颓垣.(yu án ) 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 ( ) A. 透彻 频律 攻坚战 振聋发聩 B. 通谍 竞聘 节骨眼 锋芒毕露 C. 精悍 杂糅 识时务 礼尚往来 D. 坐标 博取 辩证法 大相径庭 3. 依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( )散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
阅读散文,我们能体会到鲁迅的________,冰心的________,梁实秋的幽默机智,丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂,对于散文的“情”来说,真挚_________。
A. 情趣 冷峻深沉 温和娴雅 至关重要 B. 情趣 冷峭阴沉 冲淡平和 至关重要 C. 情调 冷峭阴沉 温和娴雅 举足重要 D. 情调 冷峻深沉 冲淡平和 举足重要 4. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是 ( ) A. “五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景,以洋楼文化为主线,结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物,通过多媒体手段,展现当年的洋楼生活。
2015年高考英语天津卷含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— , but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited.— ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【B】10. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【B】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【C】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【D】13. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 【B】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【A】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
天津2015英语高考卷含答案
天津2015英语高考卷含答案(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?—__________. It’s over there.A. No problemB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. That’s all right2. —I’m sorry I broke your glasses.—_________. It doesn’t matter.A. It’s my faultB. It’s all rightC. That’s rightD. It’s wrong3. — Would you like some more coffee?—_________. I’ve had enough.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s my pleasureD. I don’t like it(此处省略12个小题)二、完形填空题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day, as he was walking along the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a humanfigure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance to the day, so he walked faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young girl and the reason she was dancing was that she was picking up starfish and throwing them into the ocean. He called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” She answered, “Throwingstarfish into the ocean. The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”(此处省略18个小题)三、阅读理解题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Passage 1(此处省略一篇阅读材料)1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. People should spend more time with their families.B. People are too busy to enjoy their lives.C. People should work harder to earn more money.D. The writer is worried about modern society.(此处省略14个小题)四、短文改错题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Dear Peter,Firstly, you should visit the Great Wall. It is one ofthe six wonders of the world. You will feel excited when you see it. Secondly, you must to go to the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is very beautiful there. Thirdly, eating Chinese food is necessary. I think you will like it.I hope you will have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua五、书面表达题(共1题,共20分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。
2015年天津市高考语文试卷(含解析版)
2015年天津市高考语文试卷一、(15分)1.(3分)下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一组是()A.寂寥.(liáo)雾霾.(mái)瞋.(chēng)目潜.(qián)移默化B.氛.(fēn)围吝啬.(sè)熹.(xī)微束.(shù)之高阁C.发酵.(jiào)徘徊.(huái)滂.(pāng)沱叱咤.(chà)风云D.模.(mó)板怯.(qiè)懦签.(qiān)署断壁颓垣.(yuán)2.(3分)下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩B.通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露C.精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来D.坐标博取辨证法大相径庭3.(3分)依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和。
阅读散文,我们能体会到鲁迅的,冰心的,梁实秋的幽默机智,丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂,对于散文的“情”来说,真挚。
A.情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要B.情趣冷峻深沉冲淡平和至关重要C.情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足重要D.情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足重要4.(3分)下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A.“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景,以洋楼文化为主线,结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物,通过多媒体手段,展现当年的洋楼生活.B.“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活,引导市民多读书、读好书,使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式.C.由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境,使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门,就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”.D.一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中,经历了深重灾难,也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合,从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程.5.(3分)下列古代诗句所蕴含的理趣与故事内容最不相符的一项是()相传,古希腊有位国王做了一顶纯金王冠,便怀疑工匠在王冠中掺假。
2015年天津高考理综真题.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)理科综合1、下图表示生态系统、群落、种群和个体的从属关系。
据图分析,下列叙述正确的是()A、甲是生物进化的基本单位B、乙数量达到环境容纳量最后不再发生波动C、丙是由生产者和消费者构成的D、丁多样性的形成受无机环境影响2、鸡霍乱病原易菌易致鸡死亡。
1880年,巴斯德用久置的鸡霍乱病原菌对鸡群进行注射,意外发现全部鸡存活。
再次培养新鲜病原菌,并扩大鸡的注射范围,结果仅有部分鸡存活。
进一步调查发现,存活鸡均接受过第一次注射。
下列分析正确的是()A、第一次注射时,所用的鸡霍乱病原菌相当于抗体B、第一次注射后,鸡霍乱病原菌诱导存活鸡产生的抗性变异C、第二次注射后,存活鸡体内相应记忆细胞参与了免疫反应D、第二次注射后,死亡鸡体内没有发生特异性免疫反应3、小鼠胚胎干细胞可诱导成能分泌胰岛素的胰岛样细胞。
将胰岛样细胞移植给患糖尿病小鼠,可使患病小鼠血糖恢复正常水平。
下列叙述错误的是()A、小鼠胚胎干细胞可来自对囊胚内细胞团的分离培养B、移植前,患病小鼠体内靶细胞缺失胰岛素受体C、移植后,小鼠体内靶细胞加强了对葡萄糖的摄取、利用和储存D、小鼠体内血糖浓度对胰高血糖素的分泌存在反馈调节4、低温诱导可使二倍体草鱼卵原细胞在减数第一次分裂时不形成纺锤体,从而产生染色体数目加倍的卵细胞,此卵细胞与精子结合发育成三倍体草鱼胚胎。
上述过程中产生下列四种细胞,下图所示四种细胞的染色体行为(以二倍体草鱼体细胞含两对同源染色体为例)可出现的是()5、为达到实验目的,必须在碱性条件下进行的实验是()A、利用双缩脲试剂检测生物组织中的蛋白质B、测定胃蛋白酶分解蛋白质的最适温度C、利用重铬酸钾检测酵母菌磁疗液中的酒精D、观察植物细胞的质壁分离和复原6、2015年2月3日,英国议会下院通过一项历史性法案,允许以医学手段培育“三亲婴儿”。
三亲婴儿的培育过程可选用如下技术路线。
据图分析,下列叙述错误的是()A、该技术可避免母亲的线粒体遗传病基因传递给后代B、捐献者携带的红绿色盲基因不能遗传给三亲婴儿C、三亲婴儿的染色体全部来自母亲提供的细胞核D、三亲婴儿的培育还需要早期环胎培养和胚胎移植等技术7、DHA对脑神经发育至关重要。
2015年高考英语天津卷-答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节、单项选择1.【答案】B【考点】交际用语。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
故选A。
【考点】代词。
3.【答案】D【解析】句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同往家里了。
本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知选D。
【考点】倒装。
4.【答案】A【考点】交际用语。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语。
故选C。
【考点】非谓语动词。
6.【答案】D【解析】句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。
根据句中的时间状语at that time,指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成时。
故选D。
【考点】时态。
7.【答案】C【解析】句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。
needn’t have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。
根据句意可知选C。
【考点】情态动词。
8.【答案】D【解析】句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点】非谓语动词。
9.【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。
【考点】时态。
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试理综化学(天津卷带解析)
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试理综化学(天津卷带解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.“保护环境”是我国的基本国策。
下列做法不应该提倡的是( ) A.采取低碳、节俭的生活方式 B.按照规定对生活废弃物进行分类放置 C.深入农村和社区宣传环保知识D.经常使用一次性筷子、纸杯、塑料袋等2.下列有关氯元素及其化合物的表示正确的是( ) A.质子数为17、中子数为20的氯原子: 2017ClB.氯离子()-Cl 的结构示意图:C.氯分子的电子式:D.氯乙烯分子的结构简式: 32H C-CH Cl 3.下列说法正确的是( )A.分子式为26C H O 的有机化合物性质相同B.相同条件下,等质量的碳按a 、b 两种途径完全转化,途径a 比途径b 放出更多热能 途径a :C2CO+H 22CO +H O途径b :CO 2C.在氧化还原反应中,还原剂失去电子总数等于氧化剂得到电子的总数D.通过化学变化可以直接将水转变为汽油4.在2CO 中, Mg 燃烧生成MgO 和C 。
下列说法正确的是( ) A.元素C 的单质只存在金刚石和石墨两种同素异形体 B. Mg 、MgO 中镁元素微粒的半径: ()()2Mg Mg r r +> C.在该反应条件下,Mg 的还原性强于C 的还原性 D.该反应中化学能全部转化为热能5.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 原子序数依次增大,X 原子最外层有6个电子,Y 是至今发现的非金属性最强的元素,Z 在周期表中处于周期序数等于族序数的位置,W 的单质广泛用作半导体材料。
下列叙述正确的是( )A.原子最外层电子数由多到少的顺序:Y 、X 、W 、ZB.原子半径由大到小的顺序:W 、Z 、Y 、XC.元素非金属性由强到弱的顺序:Z 、W 、XD.简单气态氢化物的稳定性由强到弱的顺序:X 、Y 、W 6.常温下,下列各组离子一定能在指定溶液中大量共存的是( ) A .使酚酞变红色的溶液中:Na +、Al 3+、2-4SO 、Cl -B .13-1W +K 110mol L (H )c -=⨯⋅的溶液中:+4NH 、Ca 2+、Cl -、-3NO C .与Al 反应能放出H 2的溶液中:Fe 2+、K +、-3NO 、2-4SO D .水电离的131H =110mol L ()c ⨯⋅+--的溶液中:K +、Na +、-2AlO 、2-3CO7.下列实验操作正确的是( )A.用玻璃棒蘸取3CH COOH 溶液点在水湿润的pH 试纸上,测定该溶液的pHB.中和滴定时,滴定管用所盛装的反应液润洗2~3次C.用装置甲分液,放出水相后再从分液漏斗下口放出有机相D.用装置乙加热分解3NaHCO 固体8.给定条件下,下列选项中所示的物质间转化均能一步实现的是( )A.粗硅4SiCl SiB. ()2Mg OH ()2MgCl aq MgC. 23Fe O ()3FeCl aq 无水3FeClD. ()3AgNO aq ()()32Ag NH OH aq ⎡⎤⎣⎦Ag9.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是( ) A .氯气溶于水:Cl 2+H 2O=2H ++Cl -+ClO -B .Na 2CO 3溶液中2-3CO 的水解:2-3CO +H 2O=-3HCO +OH -C .酸性溶液中KIO 3与KI 反应生成I 2:-3IO +I -+6H +=I 2+3H 2OD .NaHCO 3溶液中加足量Ba(OH)2溶液:-3HCO +Ba 2++OH -=BaCO 3↓+H 2O10.一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池原理示意如图。
2015年天津市高考化学试题及标准答案【解析版】
2015年天津市高考化学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:1.(6分)(2015•天津)下列有关“化学与生活”的叙述不正确的是()A.点燃爆竹后,硫燃烧生成SO3B.中国古代利用明矾溶液的酸性清除铜镜表面的铜锈C.服用阿司匹林出现水杨酸反应时,用NaHCO3溶液解毒D.使用含钙离子浓度较大的地下水洗衣服,肥皂去污能力减弱【答案】A【解析】A.硫在空气或氧气中燃烧生成二氧化硫,不能生成SO3,故A错误;B.明矾溶液中Al3+水解使溶液呈酸性,铜锈为Cu2(OH)2CO3,溶于酸性溶液,故利用明矾溶液的酸性清除铜镜表面的铜锈,故B正确;C.水杨酸为邻羟基苯甲酸,含有羧基、酚羟基,羧基能与碳酸氢钠反应生成二氧化碳,服用阿司匹林出现水杨酸反应时,可以用NaHCO3溶液解毒,故C正确;D.肥皂有效成分为高级脂肪酸钠盐,用含钙离子浓度较大的地下水洗衣服,高级脂肪酸钠盐会与钙离子反应生成难溶的高级脂肪酸钙,使肥皂去污能力减弱,故D正确,2.(6分)(2015•天津)下列关于物质或离子检验的叙述正确的是()A.在溶液中加KSCN,溶液显红色,证明原溶液中有Fe3+,无Fe2+B.气体通过无水CuSO4,粉末变蓝,证明原气体中含有水蒸气C.灼烧白色粉末,火焰呈黄色,证明原粉末中有Na+,无K+D.将气体通入澄清石灰水,溶液变浑浊,证明原气体是CO2【答案】A【解析】A.Fe3+遇KSCN会使溶液呈现红色,Fe2+遇KSCN不反应无现象,如果该溶液既含Fe3+,又含Fe2+,滴加KSCN 溶液,溶液呈红色,则证明存在Fe3+,并不能证明无Fe2+,故A错误;B.气体通过无水硫酸铜,粉末变蓝,则发生反应:CuSO4+5H2O═CuSO4•5H2O,可证明原气体中含有水蒸气,故B正确;C.灼烧白色粉末,火焰成黄色,证明原粉末中有Na+,并不能证明无K+,Na+焰色反应为黄色,可遮住紫光,K+焰色反应需透过蓝色的钴玻璃滤去黄光后观察,故C错误;D.能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体有CO2、SO2等,故将气体通入澄清石灰水,溶液变浑浊,则原气体不一定是CO2,故D错误,3.(6分)(2015•天津)下列说法不正确的是()A.Na与H2O的反应是熵增的放热反应,该反应能自发进行B.饱和Na2SO4溶液或浓硝酸均可使蛋白质溶液产生沉淀,但原理不同C.FeCl3和MnO2均可加快H2O2分解,同等条件下二者对H2O2分解速率的改变相同D.Mg(OH)2固体在溶液存在平衡:Mg(OH)2(s)⇌Mg2+(aq)+2OH﹣(aq),该固体可溶于NH4Cl溶液【答案】C【解析】A.Na与水反应为固体与液态反应生成气体,该反应为熵增反应,即△S>O,反应中钠熔化为小球,说明反应放出大量的热,即△H<0,则△G=△H﹣T△S<0,故该反应自发进行,故A正确;B.饱和Na2SO4溶液或浓硝酸均可使蛋白质溶液产生沉淀,饱和Na2SO4溶液降低蛋白质溶解度,为盐析现象,为可逆过程,再加入水可以溶解,硝酸具有强氧化性,使蛋白质变性,过程不可能,二者原理不同,故B正确;C.FeCl3和MnO2对H2O2分解催化效果不相同,同等条件下H2O2分解速率的改变不相同,故C错误;D.NH4Cl溶液中铵根离子水解呈酸性,消耗Mg(OH)2(s)溶解平衡中的氢氧根离子,使Mg (OH)2(s)⇌Mg2+(aq)+2OH﹣(aq)平衡右移,故Mg(OH)2可溶于NH4Cl溶液,故D 正确,4.(6分)(2015•天津)锌铜原电池装置如图所示,其中阳离子交换膜只允许阳离子和水分子通过,下列有关叙述正确的是()A.铜电极上发生氧化反应B.电池工作一段时间后,甲池的c(SO42﹣)减小C.电池工作一段时间后,乙池溶液的总质量增加D.阴阳离子分别通过交换膜向负极和正极移动,保持溶液中电荷平衡【答案】C【解析】A.由图象可知,该原电池反应式为:Zn+Cu2+=Zn2++Cu,Zn为负极,发生氧化反应,Cu为正极,发生还原反应,故A错误;B.阳离子交换膜只允许阳离子和水分子通过,故两池中c(SO42﹣)不变,故B错误;。
2015年天津高考数学试题及图片答案
2015 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(天津卷)数学(理工类)一、选择题:在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项为哪一项吻合题目要求的.( 1)全集U1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, A2,3,5,6, B 1,3,4,6,7,则会集为( A)2,5( B)3,6(C)2,5,6(D)2,3,5,6,8x20( 2)设变量x, y满足拘束条件x y 3 0,则目标函数 z x 6 y 的最大值为2x y 30(A) 3( B) 4( C) 18( D) 40( 3)阅读右边的程序框图,运行相应的程序,则输出S 的值为(A)10( B) 6(C) 14( D) 18( 4)设x R ,则“ x 2 1 ”是“x2x 2 0 ”的(A)充分而不用要条件(B)必要而不充分条件(C)充要条件(D)既不充分也不用要条件( 5)如图,在圆O中,M , N是弦AB 的三均分点,弦CD ,CE分别经过点 M,N .若CM2, MD4,CN 3,则线段 NE 的长为(A)8(B) 3( C)10(D)5 332( 6)已知双曲线x2y21a0, b0的一条渐近线过点2,3,且双曲线的a2b2一个焦点在抛物线y247x的准线上,则双曲线的方程为(A) x2y21(B) x2y21(C) x2y21(D) x2y 21212828213443( 7)已知定义在R上的函数f x2 x m 1 (m为实数)为偶函数,记 a log0.5 3,b f log 2 5 , c f2m,则 a,b, c的大小关系为( A)a b c( B)a c b(C)c a b( D)c b a2x ,x2,( 8)已知函数f xx2,x函数 g x b f2x,其中 b R ,若函数 y f x g x恰有22,4 个零点,则b的取值范围是(A)7,( B),7(C)0,7(D)7,2 4444二、填空题:本大题共 6 小题,每题 5 分,共30 分.( 9)i是虚数单位,若复数12i a i是纯虚数,则实数 a 的值为.( 10)一个几何体的三视图以下列图(单位:m ),则该几何体的体积为m3 .( 11)曲线y x2与直线y x 所围成的封闭图形的面积为.( 12)在x 16的张开式中,x2的系数为. 4x()在ABC中,内角 A, B,C所对的边分别为a, b, c ,已知ABC的面积为315, b c2,cos A1则13a4的值为.( 14)在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知AB/ /DC, AB2, BC1,ABC60o,动点E和F分别在线段 BC和 DC上, 且,uuur uuur uuur1uuur uuur uuur. BE BC,DF9DC ,则 AE AF的最小值为三、解答题:本大题共 6 小题,共80 分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.15. (本小题满分13 分)已知函数f x sin 2 x sin 2x, x R6(I)求 f (x) 最小正周期;(II)求 f ( x) 在区间 [-p,p] 上的最大值和最小值. 3416.(本小题满分13 分)为推动乒乓球运动的发展,某乒乓球比赛赞同不同样协会的运动员组队参加. 现有来自甲协会的运动员 3 名,其中种子选手 2 名;乙协会的运动员 5 名,其中种子选手 3 名 . 从这 8 名运动员中随机选择 4 人参加比赛 .(I)设 A 为事件“选出的 4 人中恰有 2名种子选手,且这 2 名种子选手来自同一个协会”求事件 A 发生的概率;(II)设 X 为选出的 4 人中种子选手的人数,求随机变量X 的分布列和数学希望 .17.(本小题满分13分)如图,在四棱柱ABCD - A1B1C1D1中,侧棱A1A底面 ABCD ,AB AC,AB =1,AC = AA1=2,AD =CD = 5 ,且点M和N分别为B1C和D1D的中点.(I)求证: MN P平面 ABCD ;(II)求二面角 D 1 -AC - B1的正弦值;(III)设 E 为棱A1B1上的点,若直线NE和平面 ABCD所成角的正弦值为1,求线段A1E的长318.(本小题满分13 分)已知数列{a n }满足 an 2qa(q 为实数,且 q1), n N * , a1,a 2 ,且n12a2 + a3 , a3 + a4 , a4 + a5成等差数列.(I)求 q 的值和{ a n}的通项公式;(II) 设b n log2a2n , n N *,求数列{ b n}的前n项和. a2 n 119. (本小题满分14 分)已知椭圆x2+y2=1(a>b>0)F(-c,0 )3,点 M在椭圆上且位于a b3第一象限,直线FM被圆x2+y2=b4截得的线段的长为c,|FM|=43 .43(I)求直线FM的斜率;(II)求椭圆的方程;(III)设动点P 在椭圆上,若直线FP 的斜率大于2,求直线OP( O为原点)的斜率的取值范围.20.(本小题满分14 分)已知函数 f (x)n x x n , x R ,其中n N * ,n2.(I) 谈论 f (x) 的单调性;(II)设曲线y = f ( x) 与x 轴正半轴的交点为P,曲线在点P 处的切线方程为y = g( x), 求证:关于任意的正实数x ,都有 f ( x)g( x) ;(III)若关于x 的方程 f ( x)=a(a为实数) 有两个正实根x1, x2,求证:| x2 -x1|<a1- n+2。
2015年高考理科数学天津卷(含答案解析)
数学试卷 第1页(共18页)数学试卷 第2页(共18页)数学试卷 第3页(共18页)绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)数学(理科)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,考试用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至6页.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分)注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号. 2.本卷共8小题,每小题5分,共40分. 参考公式:·如果事件A ,B 互斥,那么()()()P A B P A P B =+. ·如果事件A ,B 相互独立,()()()P AB P A P B =.·柱体的体积公式V Sh =,其中S 表示柱体的底面面积,h 表示柱体的高.·椎体的体积公式13V Sh =.其中S 表示椎体的底面面积,h 表示椎体的高.一、选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知全集{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}U =,集合{2,3,5,6}A =,集合{1,3,4,6,7}B =,则集合A U B =ð( )A .{2,5}B .{3,6}C .{2,5,6}D .{2,3,5,6,8}2.设变量,x y 满足约束条件2030230x x y x y ≥,≥,≤,+⎧⎪-+⎨⎪+-⎩则目标函数6z x y =+的最大值为( )A .3B .4C .18D .403.阅读如图所示的程序框图,运行相应的程序,则输出S 的值为( )A .-10B .6C .14D .18 4.设x R ∈,则“|2|1x -<”是“220x x +->”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件5.如图,在圆O 中,M ,N 是弦AB 的三等分点,弦CD ,CE 分别经过点M ,N .若CM =2,MD =4,CN =3,则线段NE 的长为( )A .83B .3C .103D .526.已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的一条渐近线过点(,且双曲线的一个焦点在抛物线2y =的准线上,则双曲线的方程为( )A .2212128x y -=B .2212821x y -=C .22134x y -=D .22143x y -=7.已知定义在R 上的函数||()21x m f x -=-(m 为实数)为偶函数,记0.5(log 3)a f =,2(log 5)b f =,(2)c f m =,则a ,b ,c 的大小关系为( )A .a b c <<B .a c b <<C .c a b <<D .c b a <<8.已知函数22|| ,2()(2) ,2x xf x x x ≤,>,-⎧=⎨-⎩函数2g x b f x ()()=--,其中b R ∈.若函数()()y f x g x =-恰有4个零点,则b 的取值范围是( )A .7,4()+∞ B .7,4()-∞ C .70,4()D .7,24()--------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________数学试卷 第4页(共18页)数学试卷 第5页(共18页)数学试卷 第6页(共18页)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共110分)注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上. 2.本卷共12小题,共计110分.二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.把答案填在题中的横线上. 9.i 是虚数单位,若复数()()12i i a -+是纯虚数,则实数a 的值为___________. 10.一个几何体的三视图如图所示(单位:m ),则该几何体的体积为___________3m .11.曲线2y x =与直线y x =所围成的封闭图形的面积为___________.12.在61()4x x-的展开式中,2x 的系数为_________.13.在ABC △中,内角,,A B C 所对的边分别为a ,b ,c ,已知ABC △的面积为,2b c -=,1cos 4A =-,则a 的值为_________.14.在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知AB DC ∥,2AB =,1BC =,ABC ∠=60.动点E 和F分别在线段BC 和DC 上,BE BC 且λ=,19DF DC λ=,则 AE AF 的最小值为_________.三、 解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 15.(本小题满分13分)已知函数22sin sin 6f x x x ()()π=--,x R ∈. (Ⅰ)求()f x 最小正周期; (Ⅱ)求()f x 在区间[,]34ππ-上的最大值和最小值.16.(本小题满分13分)为推动乒乓球运动的发展,某乒乓球比赛允许不同协会的运动员组队参加.现有来自甲协会的运动员3名,其中种子选手2名;乙协会的运动员5名,其中种子选手3名.从这8名运动员中随机选择4人参加比赛.(Ⅰ)设A 为事件“选出的4人中恰有2名种子选手,且这2名种子选手来自同一个协会”,求事件A 发生的概率;(Ⅱ)设X 为选出的4人中种子选手的人数,求随机变量X 的分布列和数学期望.17.(本小题满分13分)如图,在四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中,侧棱1A A ABCD 底面⊥,AB AC ⊥,1AB =,12AC AA ==,AD CD ==M 和N 分别为11C D B D 和的中点.(Ⅰ)求证:MN ∥平面ABCD ;(Ⅱ)求二面角11D AC B --的正弦值.(III )设E 为棱11A B 上的点,若直线NE 和平面ABCD 所成角的正弦值为13,求线段1EA 的长.18.(本小题满分13分)已知数列{}n a 满足2()n n n a qa q q *N 为实数,且1,+=≠∈,11a =,22a =,且23a a +,34a a +,45a a +成等差数列.(Ⅰ)求q 的值和{}n a 的通项公式;(Ⅱ)设2221log ,nn n a b n a *N -=∈,求数列{}n b 的前n 项和.19.(本小题满分14分)已知椭圆2222+=1(0)x y a b a b>>的左焦点为0F c (-,),离心率为3,点M 在椭圆上且位于第一象限,直线FM 被圆222+4bx y =截得的线段的长为c,|FM(Ⅰ)求直线FM 的斜率;(Ⅱ)求椭圆的方程;(III )设动点P 在椭圆上,若直线FP,求直线OP (O 为原点)的斜率的取值范围.20.(本小题满分14分)已知函数(),n f x nx x x R =-∈,其中,2n n *N ≥∈.(Ⅰ)讨论()f x 的单调性; (Ⅱ)设曲线()y f x =与x 轴正半轴的交点为P ,曲线在点P 处的切线方程为()y g x =,求证:对于任意的正实数x ,都有()()f x g x ≤;(III )若关于x 的方程()=f x a (a 为实数)有两个正实数根1x ,2x ,求证:21|-|21ax x n<+-.数学试卷 第7页(共18页)数学试卷 第8页(共18页)数学试卷 第9页(共18页)2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)数学(理科)答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、选择题 1.【答案】A【解析】{2,5,8}U B =ð,所以{2,5}U A B =ð,故选A .【提示】由全集U 及B ,求出B 的补集,找出A 与B 补集的交集即可. 【考点】集合的运算 2.【答案】C【解析】不等式组2030230x x y x y +≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+-≤⎩所表示的平面区域如图所示,当6z x y =+所表示直线经过点(0,3)B 时,z 有最大值18.【提示】作出不等式组对应的平面区域,利用目标函数的几何意义,利用数形结合确定z 的最大值.【考点】线性规划的最值求解问题第2题图 3.【答案】B【解析】模拟法:输入20S =,1i =;21i =⨯,20218S =-=,25>不成立;224i =⨯=,18414S =-=,45>不成立;248i =⨯=,1486S =-=,85>成立;输出6,故选B .【提示】模拟执行程序框图,依次写出每次循环得到的i ,S 的值,当8i =时满足条件5i >,退出循环,输出S 的值为6. 【考点】程序框图.AM MB CM MD =,CN NE AN NB =,又因为AM MB AN NB =,所以CN NE CM MD =, 2833CM MD CN ⨯=,故选A . 【提示】由相交弦定理求出AM ,再利用相交弦定理求NE 即可. 4数学试卷 第10页(共18页)数学试卷 第11页(共18页)数学试卷 第12页(共18页)19D F D λ=,1DC AB =,1191999CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλ--=-=-==AE AB BE AB BCλ=+=+19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+, 22191919()1181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BC λλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫=++=+++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19194121cos1201818λλλλλλ++=⨯+++⨯⨯⨯︒ 117218λλ+=时,AE AF 有最小值,18数学试卷 第13页(共18页)数学试卷 第14页(共18页) 数学试卷 第15页(共18页)可得(0,0,1)n =为平面的一个法向量,0,MN ⎛=- 由此可得,0MN n =, ⊄平面ABCD MN ∥平面ABCD .(Ⅱ)1(1,AD =-,(2,0,0)AC =,设(,n x y =1110n AD n AC ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩,即0=,不妨设1z =,可得(0,1,1)n =设2(,,)n x y z =为平面2120n AB n AC ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩,又1(0,1,2)AB =20x =⎩不妨设1z =,可得2(0,2,1)n =-,121210,10||||n n n n n n ==-2310,10n n =, 所以二面角1D AC -10(Ⅲ)依题意,可设11AE A B λ=,其中从而(1,NE =-,又(0,0,1)n =为平面,||||(1)NE n NE n NE n ==-30λ-=,72-,所以线段1A E 的长为72-.为坐标原点,以的一个法向量与MN 的数量积为(Ⅲ)通过设AE A B λ=,利用平面的一个法向量与NE 的夹角的余弦值为22,33⎫⎛⎪ ⎪ ⎭⎝(Ⅰ)由已知有2213c a =数学试卷 第16页(共18页)数学试卷 第17页(共18页)数学试卷 第18页(共18页)22,33⎫⎛⎪ ⎪ ⎭⎝。
2015年天津市高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tue sday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年天津市高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tue sday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2015年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)﹣Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.﹣__________,but don't do that again!()A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.It depends D.With pleasure【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,利兹.我想我刚才对你粗鲁了点.﹣﹣﹣不必在意,不过下次别这样了.【解答】答案B.选项A Go ahead 的意思是:好吧,行啊;选项B Forget it的意思是:算了吧,不必在意;选项C It depends的意思是:那得看情况了;选项D With pleasure的意思是:乐意效劳.根据句意和选项的意思应该选择B.【点评】做这类题目,首先要正确理解四个选项的意思,然后分析各表达使用的场合,注意语境.2.(1分)The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools.()A.that B.one C.it D.this【考点】55:指示代词.【分析】这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好.【解答】答案:A句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of education.that、it和one都相当于the+名词;one和it都指代可数名词单数,故排除B、C两项;that指代不可数名词,代同名异物,符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查指示代词,只要分清泛指和特指,代替可数还是不可数名词即可.3.(1分)Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract athome.()A.she realized B.has she realizedC.she has realized D.did she realize【考点】GB:倒装句.【分析】当李莉走进办公室的时候,她才发现她把合同落家里了.【解答】本题选D 解析:only位于句首时,且后接时间状语从句或介词短语时,主句用部分倒装;如果位于句中,或者后接名词短语,则不需要倒装.本题后接when引导的时间状语从句,主句要用部分倒装,结合主句过去完成时的时态,故选D.【点评】本题考查部分倒装的应用,应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词.4.(1分)﹣Jack,you seem excited.﹣__________?I won the first prize()A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣杰克,你看起来很激动.﹣﹣﹣你猜到了吗?我得了第一名.【解答】答案A.选项A Guess what是指"猜猜看",选项B So what是指"那又怎么样",选项C Pardon me是指"请问刚才你说的什么,再说一遍"的意思,选项D Who cares是指"谁管他呢,谁又在乎"呢?根据句意,应该选择A.【点评】本题主要考察交际用语,可以根据句意以及选项本身的意义来进行选择.5.(1分)__________ in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.()A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【考点】BB:过去分词.【分析】全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了.【解答】答案:C.be absorbed in 为固定短语,译为"全神贯注于…",Absorbed 在句中作状语,表示被动.A、B项为不定式,一般表示将来;D项为现在分词,表示主动.故选:C.【点评】考查非谓语动词,分清不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法就不难做出.6.(1分)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.()A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching【考点】E3:一般将来时.【分析】Jane今天下午三点不能参加会议,因为那时她要上课.【解答】答案:DA项是一般将来时;B项是过去将来时;C项是现在完成时;D项是将来进行时.由 at that time可知,Jane那时正在上课,而且是下午三点,还没发生,是将来正在进行着的动作;而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作,不强调正在进行.故选D项.【点评】考查时态,要抓住关键词,或时间状语.还要分清每种时态的句子结构.7.(1分)I __________ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.()A.mightn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】句意:在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧,因为我这里的同学对我很友善.【解答】答案C.mightn't"不可能";mustn't"禁止,不允许";needn't"没必要";couldn't"不可能,不能".因为我的同学对我很友善,所以我没有必要担忧,故答案选C.【点评】抓住题目的突破点,由句子中的因果关系可以确定选C.8.(1分)__________ for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.()A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked【考点】B3:现在分词;HH:时间状语从句.【分析】由于已经工作两天了,史蒂芬设法按时完成了工作.【解答】答案:D 句子的主语Steve和work之间是主谓关系,即主动关系,故用现在分词作状语.用having worked表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed的动作之前.故选D.【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语,主要要分清句子的主语和非谓语动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即可.主动关系就用现在分词;被动关系就用过去分词.如果分词的动作很明显地发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,则用分词的完成时,即having done.9.(1分)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.()A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached【考点】F2:现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】尽管以前经过多轮谈判,但是到目前为止双方还没有达成一致.【解答】答案:A 由时间状语so far可知,句子应该用现在完成时态.又因为agreement 和reach之间是被动关系,故应该用现在完成时的被动语.B 项是一般过去式;C项是一般将来时;D项是一般将来时的被动语态.都不符合题意,都排除,故选:A.【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,要根据时间状语以及主语和动词之间的关系判断.10.(1分)Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.()A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】上周汤姆因为太忙不得不拒绝晚会的邀请.【解答】答案B A项意为"上交,归还";B项意为"拒绝,关小点";C项意为"移交,翻转";D项意为"转向,求助于".由于"too busy",所以拒绝了邀请.故选:B.【点评】考查动词短语辨析,正确分析句子意思及掌握每个动词短语的意思是做此类题的关键.11.(1分)If you have any doubts about your health,you'd better __________ your doctor at once.()A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect【考点】A8:实义动词.【分析】如果你对你的健康有疑问,你最好咨询你的医生.【解答】答案Bconvince"说服,信服";consult"咨询,参考";avoid"避免";affect"影响".have any doubts,就要"咨询"医生.故选B.【点评】动词词义辨析题,分析句意和动词词义即可.12.(1分)We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.()A.while B.after C.before D.as【考点】92:从属连词;HH:时间状语从句.【分析】在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源.【解答】本题答案C解析:本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法,主句We need to get to the root of the problem(我们需要找到问题的根源),从句we can solve it(我们能够解决问题),根据分析,主从句缺少表时间的连接词,A while 当…时候(一般与进行时连用),尽管B after 在…之后 C before 在…之前 D as正如,结合分析,故选C.【点评】考察时间状语从句的从属连词的习惯用法.13.(1分)I wish I __________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.()A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.【分析】我希望上周二那天是在我姐姐的婚礼上,但是那会我正在纽约出差.【解答】根据last Tuesday 可知是对过去情况的假设,wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气时从句中的谓语动词形式为had done,故选D.A选项为一般将来式,B选项为过去将来式,C选项为现在完成式,所以ABC都错误.【点评】此题考查wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的情况.分为三种情况:1.对现在情况的假设:wish+主语+动词过去式(be 用were);2.对过去情况的假设:wish+主语+had+过去分词;3.对将来情况的假设:wish+主语+would/could+动词原形.解题时先根据语境或时间副词/短语的提示,确定是对哪种情况的假设,再选用正确的谓语动词形式.14.(1分)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn't __________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.()A.have B.make C.display D.bring【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】看,你的计算机又出故障了!只为省几美元而买最便宜牌子的计算机是没意义的.【解答】答案:B 此题考查的是固定短语"没意义".英语为make sense.其它三个动词均没有此搭配.故选:B.【点评】考查固定短语,记忆性的知识,只要平时多积累即可.15.(1分)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.()A.where B.which C.when D.who【考点】79:连接副词;H1:限制性定语从句;HL:目的状语从句.【分析】句意为:这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围,在这个轻松的氛围中,他的员工享受着他们的工作.【解答】答案:A.本题考查定语从句的关系词,从句中缺少状语,atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴,所以选择where.【点评】考查定语从句时,首先要分析从句中的句子成分,要看是否缺少主语或宾语、表语,如果缺少主语或宾语、表语,则用关系代词,如果缺少状语,则用关系副词.第二节:完形填空(共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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课堂练习2 ….When it comes to preschool education, there are two lines
of thought. One says that preschoolers need to be taught early academic skills in order to get a leg up on future school achievement. Another says the focus should be on social and emotional development. But , new research from Penn State University says a high quality preschool program should do both. 35 What’s the best title for the text? A Preschool learning :more than ABCs and 123s B Academic and social –emotional skills: which is more important?
10 I think one of your courses might be of use to me, and I would therefore appreciate if you could tell me something of your prices.
完型填空
What is the main idea of the passage? What can you learn from the passage?
7 I found a 100-yuan note on my chair a minute I came to my seat in the classroom in this afternoon. 8 The first thing came into my mind was to return them to the owner. 9 I am current in my first high year.
A篇积累 approved 被认可的 prohibited 被禁止的 Para 1 router 路由器 note 记录,注意 Para 2 residential 住宅的,居住的 resident 居住人 residence 住宅 Para 4 be subject to 服从 (We are subject to the law of the land.) initial 最初的 B篇积累 humanized 人性化的 distinguish区别,辨认,使显著 appropriately---properly 适当的 deliver 递送,发表演讲 be not intended to 不是用来,不打算
课堂检测: 好题重做 1 After a while, and it seemed to be better, so I decided to feed it anything.
2 Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job, I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover. 3 When the shop assistant gave me the changes I felt a bit surprising. 4 I immediately returned to him the 50 yuan, say that he had解
出错题目: 42 50 52 出错原因和归类 1 细节类 2 主旨和题目类 3 划线部分推测和猜词类
课堂练习1
…… I had always thought the midnight miracle(奇迹) was just one of Granddad’s jokes. Now I realized he had planted hope that day. As Claire planted the seeds happily, I watched my grandfather’s joy take fresh root in her life. And that was the biggest miracle of all. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A Grandfather’s great love B The day we planted hope C Set children a good example D Happy memories of childhood
课堂练习1
…… I had always thought the midnight miracle(奇迹) was just one of Granddad’s jokes. Now I realized he had planted hope that day. As Claire planted the seeds happily, I watched my grandfather’s joy take fresh root in her life. And that was the biggest miracle of all. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A Grandfather’s great love B The day we planted hope C Set children a good example D Happy memories of childhood
课堂练习3
But many kids find it hard to say no. “I hear from kids all the time, ‘I can’t say no to a friend,” says Eric Anderman, a professor at The Ohio State University who studies cheating in school. He says it’s important to say no from the start. “Then you nip it in the bud, and the other kid gets the message ,” he says. Plus ,he points out, “ a real friend is not going to disown(否认) you because he or she couldn’t copy your math homework.” 26 The underlined part properly means ______. A face the difficulty it caused B realize its disadvantages C stop it at an early stage D make it disappear
课堂练习3
But many kids find it hard to say no. “I hear from kids all the time, ‘I can’t say no to a friend,” says Eric Anderman, a professor at The Ohio State University who studies cheating in school. He says it’s important to say no from the start. “Then you nip it in the bud, and the other kid gets the message ,” he says. Plus ,he points out, “ a real friend is not going to disown(否认) you because he or she couldn’t copy your math homework.” 26 The underlined part properly means ______. A face the difficulty it caused B realize its disadvantages C stop it at an early stage D make it disappear
5 He did everything he could do to keeping away from it.
6 Five years after that, he started the Ford Motor Company , what made the US a nation on wheel and helped the US become what it is now.
出错题目: 17 22 34
完型检测:
particularly One agent recommended a house __________(particular). because of the high price. But he kept ______ urging We declined___________ immediately (urge) us to have a look at least. We loved the house ______ Overlooking we saw it. ________ (overlook) a quite lake, the house was small and charming. As perfect as it was, the house remained expensive for us. Days later, we made an offer far below too _________ the asking ______(ask) price.Surprisingly _________( surprise), they didn’t laugh at us _____ but renewed their offer, which was far less However we still than the original _______(origin) asking price. _________, couldn’t _______to buy it. afford