新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点八并列句和状语从句
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句讲解(附答案)
状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
第一讲时间, 地点状语从句时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since , wheneveruntil, till, by the time(注意时态)as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…)the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, oncee.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom.He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake.He worked until his mother came back.As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flatHe came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him.Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his min d.It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again.注意点1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，表示“而”、“却”。
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点八并列句和状语从句
考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better．答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。
此处表示原因，故填because。
2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge．答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的。
根据语意可知，用unless。
本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted ．．．。
3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong．答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。
这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”，常与will或would连用。
4．I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him．答案：so 句意：我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。
前后句是因果关系，故填so。
5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is running．”答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。
”此处while意为“当……的时候”。
6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me．答案：when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习专题八并列句和状语从句学案含解析新人教版
专题八并列句和状语从句考点精讲一并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型并列连词并列关系(递进关系) and，both．．．and．．．，not only．．．but also．．．，neither．．．nor．．．等转折或对比关系but，yet，whereas，while等选择关系or，or else，either．．．or．．．，not ．．．but．．．等因果关系for，so等彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First，my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warm-hearted，so I'm getting along well with everyone．首先，我的英语很好，而且我性特别向、很热心，因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed．他尽力赶上同学们，但是失败了。
The children can go with us，or they can stay in．孩子们可以跟我们去，也可以待在家。
He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over．他确定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1．and(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Work hard，and you will succeed．(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed．) 努力学习，你就会胜利。
(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)。
Another try，and you'll make a success．再试一次，你就会取得胜利。
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
高考英语语法专题 并列句与状语从句全面总结
考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十并列连词和状语从句教师用书(PDF,含解析)
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高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句
高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
2020届新高考新考案人教版语法点拨---并列句和状语从句
2020届新高考新考案人教版语法点拨6 并列句和状语从句A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅰ,短文改错) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2.(2018·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3.(2017·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.4.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him he came back from hospital.6.(2016·全国Ⅲ,补全短文)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you d better store the fish in the refrigerator you don t cook it immediately.7.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.8.(2014·全国Ⅱ,62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked very anxious.9.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 10.(2014·全国大纲,短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.11.(2014·全国Ⅰ,64)But the river wasn t changed in a few days even a few months.12.(2013·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.13.(2013·全国大纲,23)I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn t want to spend all day with her.14.(2013·全国大纲,短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.15.(2013·全国Ⅰ,32)There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.16.(2012·全国Ⅰ,34)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.17.(2012·全国Ⅱ,11)I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【答案与解析】1.but→and“我计划每两年回去一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系,而不是转折关系,故将but改为and。
高考一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空原卷版
高考一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空原卷版考点08 并列连词和状语从句（原卷版）【命题趋势】连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。
要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
语法填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
【重要考向】一、并列连词；二、状语从句的连词；并列连词【典例】【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. TheGPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generati ons”.【并列连词提分秘籍】1.主要连词用法归纳：分类连词意义例句注意表并列and和，又，而I make the payments and keep the accou- nts.我管付款和记账。
表并列not only...but also...不但……而且……①Not only is that problem very important，but(also) it is very difficult to be solved.那个问题不仅十分重要，而且还难以解决。
2020年高三英语一轮复习(备战2021) 必备知识梳理 06 并列句和状语从句
备战2021高三英语一轮复习必备知识梳理06并列句和状语从句考点一并列句Tip 1并列句的四种类型1.表示并列、递进或顺承关系:and、both... and、neither... nor、not only... but also...Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,①it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己快乐,而且能使他人感到愉快。
2.表示转折、比照关系:but、yet、whileThe problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难,然而我却能把它做出来。
The winter in Beijing is very cold ②that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
Now all that was needed were the parents, ③they were absent. 现在所需要的只是父母,但他们不在身边。
3.表示选择关系:or、or else、either... or...、not... but...Now you can either have a rest or go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。
4.表示因果关系:so、for(意为“由于〞,一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read,④his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
【答案】①but(also)②while③but④forTip 2并列句的两大句式常用于以下句式(1)sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when... 某人正要做某事,突然……(2)sb be doing sth when.... 某人正在做某事,突然……(3)sb had (just) done sth when... 某人刚做完某事,突然……One Friday,we①to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.某个周五,我们在收拾行李要去度周末,突然我的女儿听到了呼救声。
高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点八并列句和状语从句
2021年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．He has plenty of money ________ he can spend it freely.答案and 考查并列句。
句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。
依照句意可知，应填and，表示并列关系。
2．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now.答案yet 考查并列句。
句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。
yet“然而”，表转折关系。
3．—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ________ he got home.答案when 考查时刻状语从句。
答句句意：是的，当他到家时还不到八点钟。
when引导时刻状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
4．The bike hit the tree ________ I could get off.答案before 考查时刻状语从句。
句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。
before“在……之前；还没来得及，就……”。
5．In time of serious accidents, ________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.答案if 考查条件状语从句。
句意：在显现严峻的事故的时候，假如我们明白一些差不多的急救知识的话，就能挽救专门多生命。
if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如”。
6．The shops were closed ________ I didn't get any milk.答案so 考查并列句。
句意：商店关门了，因此我没有买到牛奶。
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考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better．答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。
此处表示原因，故填because。
2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge．答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的。
根据语意可知，用unless。
本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted ．．．。
3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong．答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。
这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”，常与will或would连用。
4．I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him．答案：so 句意：我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。
前后句是因果关系，故填so。
5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is running．”答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。
” 此处while意为“当……的时候”。
6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me．答案：when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。
hardly/scarcely ．．． when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。
7．I won't lend you my car ________ you promise you will not drive after drinking．答案：unless 句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。
根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”，因此用unless。
8．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt．答案：for 句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。
for “因为”。
根据句意可知这里表示原因，且为补充说明。
9．Kate, run a bit faster, ________ you can catch up with all of your classmates．答案：and 句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。
本句是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”结构。
and表顺承关系，故填and。
10．________ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life．答案：While/Though/Although 句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常的生活。
根据题意可知，前后分句是让步关系，故填While/Though/Although。
11．You should try to get a good night sleep, ________ much work you have to do．答案：however 句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。
however/no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how＋adj．/adv．＋主语＋谓语。
12．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any question．答案：where 句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标记。
where 此处引导地点状语从句。
13．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades．答案：or 本句是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”结构。
or表示转折关系，意为“否则”，故填or。
14．________ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures．答案：Once 句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。
once “一旦”。
根据句意可知，前后分句之间是条件关系，故填Once。
15．Mr White had no sooner finished the speech ________ the students started cheering．答案：than 句意：怀特老师一完成报告同学们就欢呼起来。
hardly ．．． when＝no sooner ．．． than＝scarcely ．．．when “一……就……”。
16．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now．答案：yet/but 句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而/但是我刚才在大街上看到了他。
yet “然而”，but “但是”，都表转折关系，连接句子。
17．Leave it with me ________ I will see what I can do with it．答案：and 句意：把它交给我吧，我看看能怎么处理。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句式。
18．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson．答案：until 句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正经历过那次教训。
until在此为连词，意为“直到……为止”，符合句意。
19．________ the worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot ofexperience．答案：Though/Although/While 句意：尽管技术知识有限，但是这位工人却有丰富的经验。
though/although/while “虽然；尽管”。
20．—How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone?—I don't remember, ________ it was quite a lot．答案：but 句意：——他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？——我不记得了，但要了很多钱。
设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。
21．You may use the room as you like as long ________ you clean it up afterwards．答案：as 句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。
as long as “只要”。
22．Don't drive so fast ________ you'll have an accident．答案：or 句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句式。
此处表示转折，故填or。
23．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing．答案：when 句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆的邀请信时非常激动。
句中when引导时间状语从句。
24．He got up early so ________ he could catch the first bus．答案：that 句意：他起得很早，目的是赶上早班车。
so that引导目的状语从句。
25．Only ________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room．答案：if 句意：只有老师允许，学生才能离开教室。
only if位于句首，后跟状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。
26．________ you believe it or not, it is real．答案：Whether 句意：不管你相信与否，那都是真的。
whether ．．． or ．．．“不管……还是……”。
27．________ you say, he won't believe you．答案：Whatever 句意：无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作宾语。
28．It's been five years ________ he left．答案：since “It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ．．．”句式意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。
29．You must do the work ________ you are told．答案：as 句意：你必须按照被告知的那样来做这个工作。
as在句中引导方式状语从句。
30．Neither can I speak French ________ can I write it．答案：nor 句意：我既不会说法语也不会写。
neither ．．． nor ．．．“既不……也不……”，表并列关系。
二、单句改错1．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity before he reaches the end of the story．________________________________________________________________________答案：before→until句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。