专题 听力经典精讲(下)-讲义
高考英语二轮精讲精练讲义 专题 听力经典精讲(下)
听力经典精讲（下）开篇语高考英语听力满分技巧在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/5分值；由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项，分值比例高，而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。
为了更好的备战2012高考英语，下面是高考英语听力满分的几个技巧，希望能对广大考生有所帮助！预测技巧对话预测在听取对话，尤其是Part A—Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测：(1)Who are the two speakers？(2)What is the possible relationship between them？(3)When did they have the conversation？(4)Where did the conversation take place?(5)Why do they have the conversation？(6)What did they plan to do？语篇预测在Part B，Longer Conversation的听力过程中，考生按下列问题展开预测：(1)What is the topic of the passage？(2)Who is the speaker？(3)What facts did the speaker offer？(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer？依靠开篇句预测英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money. ”从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围：(1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
(2) 涉及的对象是美国人。
英语听力精讲PPT课件
5、saying thank you
A、I’d better be going./ I really must be going now./ I think it’s about time I gotta going./ I really should be on my way.
B、So soon? why don’t you stay a little longer?/ but you just got here. Can’t you stay a little longer?/ What? Already? Won’t you have more coffee?/ not yet. At least have one for the road.
• department store, hardware store, restaurant, cafeteria,
• snack, dessert, appetizer, speciality, menu, waiter/waitress, knives/forks
• reception desk, lobby/lounge, suite, double room, attendant, check in/out
•
6、商店与饭店
• daily necessities, pay by installments, be worthy the money, try it for size, go well with, be in season, out of style, household ware, cashier
D、I really don’t know how to thank you./ It’s most kind of you.
高三英语听力理解专题讲解课件
提高自己的领悟能力。
常见的理解说话者的意图、观点或态度的问题形式有： What does the man mean? What does the woman say about…? What does the woman think of…? How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? What does the woman want to talk about with the man?
常见的对所听内容作出简单推断的问题形式有： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Where does this conversation take place? Where are the two speakers? When does this conversation take place? 4. 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度
常见的考查主旨要义的问题形式有：
What are the two speakers talking about？ What are the speakers discussing？
专题一 听力理解
解题要领
What is the main purpose of the speech？
What does the speaker want to tell us？
2. 获取事实性的具体信息 听力测试题中的对话或独白是围绕一个话题中心而展开的，同时必定要 有相关细节的支持，如具体的时间、地点、人物、数字、动作等。这类题通 常还要求考生对所获得的信息作一些简单的处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、 比较筛选、同义转换、确认因果关系等。 应注意，整体和细节是密切联系、相辅相成的，因此，应尽量在整体理
专业四八级英语专业四级真题听力讲解精品PPT课件
happy with it. M: No, I certainly am not. W: Well, if I could just have the receipt. M: Oh, yes. Well, there is a slight problem about the receipt.
W: And what is that? M: Look. It says here that the noise from it should be undetectable by other
people. W: Yes, that’s right. M: But people can hear it, and t’s really embarrassing on the bus and
underground. W: Well, I’m sorry, but it must be the way you are wearing the headphones. M: Look. I know how to put earphones in my ears. Thank you very much. But
conversation?
M: You have been in a university before, haven't you?
W: Yes, in Britain.
M: How do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?
高三英语复习：听力精讲 状语从句 阅读训练 讲义+笔记
模考听力精讲精练核心语法回顾V ：三大从句II阅读专项精练II ：六选Lesson 10 四本讲目录模考听力精讲精练模考听力短对话讲解模考听力长对话训练核心语法回顾V：三大从句II最难的状从来了你怕吗?阅读专项精练II：六选四(A) What Is Nonverbal Communication?(B) Motivating Employees under Unfavorable ConditionsQuiz: Why you should not worry about procrastination听力能力提升听力只能练！练！练！解题指导☞听力短对话作答听力短对话时，常见问题如下：，仔细辨别题目中可能存在的②需在加以克服。
③缺乏综合策略：考生纠结于部分无法确定答案的题目，影响后续题目的正常作答。
由于短对话文本与问题只播放一遍，即使某一题无法明确答案，仍需紧跟听力内容保持作答节奏6. A. Get a new bus schedule. B. Read the notice on the window.C. Go and ask the ticket seller.D. Board the bus to Cleveland.Annie提示:Short ConversationsW: Oh, that wasn’t me. That was my sister Jane. She’s in your class.Q: What does the woman mean?Annie再次提示:Short Conversations的选项中如出现第三位人物(the man/the woman之外), 务必理清人物关系与评价。
8.took overB. He is making plans to expand his operation.M: Fifteen years if you can believe that. I bought it from a small operation to what it is today.Q: What do we learn about the man?PHRASAL VERB If you take over a company, you getcontrol of it, for example, by buying its shares. 接管(公司)9. A. The man and the woman are working on a joint project.B. The woman is going to make her topic more focused.C. It took a lot of time to get the man on the right track.D. One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.M: You are on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing too broad a topic when I’m doing a research paper.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?图片来自网络，侵权请联系删除10.B. The woman’s kids can play football with his son.C. Many children feel bored when left alone.look forward to it all week.Q: What does the man mean?Annie再次提示:Short Conversations那么，这套听力短对话带给我们什么了呢?Annie提示1:任何题型中的but/yet/however后往往为重点所在，听力短对话尤其如此。
周翔圣托福听力讲义-辨音听写-8
周翔圣托福听力讲义-辨音听写序言在托福备考的过程中，往往不少老师都在说得听力者得天下，而很多老师也讲提高听力的唯一有效途径是听写，在早期的教课过程中，碰到太多学生埋怨整篇的听写太耗时，太费力并且往往有力无功。
是这套辨音听写是笔者本人在近6年的托福听力教学实践中总结和实践出来有针对性的提高中国考生听力能力的训练。
文章内容来源于科学美国人60秒（scientific american 60s ），并通过笔者精心挑选取出了当中符合新托福听力考试内容的文章。
根据中国学生在听力训练当中遇到的难点比如连读，变音，失爆，弱音，有针对的提取出影响考生对句子理解的部分词组（词汇或短句）， 在加上科学美国人60秒（scientific american 60s ）原本就比较快的语速，这样的话能使考生快速有效的提高听力水平。
推荐使用方法：由于语速较快普通备考的学生前期很难一次听出原文中的内容，所以在练习的时候若有未听到的部分后退回去（答案就在每篇文章的末尾），反复体会直到反应出来为止。
听写完后再通篇连续听上1，2次检验自己对通篇文章(包括细节)的理解。
希望这套辨音听写的材料能为大家在托福备考的过程中有效的帮助大家。
周翔圣 按周翔圣托福听力讲义-辨音听写-81 Cricket Fossil Reveals Ancient SongCrickets make a big contribution to the sounds of a summer night. And they’ve been doing so for some 165 million years. Now paleontologists ________________________________ bushcricket —based on its remains.The researchers got hold of a bushcricket fossil from the Jurassic period with well preserved wings. Even the stridulating organs, which______________________, were visible, which allowed researchers to compare the extinct cricket to 59 living species. The scientists concluded that the crickets ___________________________in short bursts. And based on physiology and the comparisons, they estimated _________________each note that the ancient species sang. Here’s the call: [Cricket sound]The study is in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育This work shows that ______________________ music had already evolved over a hundred million years ago. Like modern bushcricket species, the ancient male crickets probably sang to advertise _______________ to potential mates. As a bonus, they’ve helped us know a bit about the sound of their long lost world.—Sophie Bushwickhave reconstructed the song of a long-extinct insects rub together to make noise produced single frequencies the pitch and length of the anatomy to make their presence and reproductive quality2 Upbleat Finding: Kids Start To Sound Alike Over TimeThe sounds many animals make are determined by their genes —they don't have to learn them. Humans, on the other hand, ______________languages and accents, stuff we pick up from those around us. We're not alone. Whales, elephants, songbirds and bats also listen and learn.Now there's literally a new kid on the block: goats. Because baby goats learn to bleat just like the kids_________________. So finds a study in the journal Animal Behaviour .Researchers studied four groups of pygmy goat kids on an English farm —all with the same father , to___________________. They recorded the kids' bleats at one week old and at five weeks, then analyzed those calls. And they found that kids raised within the same______________________________, like this: [two goat sounds] or this [two other goat sounds]. Compare that to these two kids, who grew up apart: [two different goat sounds]. Hear the difference?If you were a goat, the authors say, those different 'accents' might be a good way to identify outsiders. Then again, if you had trouble______________________, don't let it get your goat. I kid!—Christopher Intagliata2 have all sorts of they hang out with minimize genetic differences group started to sound similar over time keeping track of who's who周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育3 Smoking Messes Mouth Bacterial CommunityIt's no secret cigarettes can yellow your teeth. But tobacco smoke has another , unseen effect._________________ healthy bacteria in your mouth, leaving the field open for pathogenic bugs —like the kind that cause gum disease. So says a study in the journal Infection and Immunity. [Purnima S. Kumar et al., "Tobacco smoking affects bacterial acquisition and colonization in oral biofilms"]Researchers gave a complete dental cleaning to 30 volunteers, half of whom were regular smokers. Then, ________________________, they took plaque samples and sequenced the DNA in those scrapings. And they found that non-smokers__________________________, dominated by a few benign species. That's good, because a healthy biofilm educates your immune system —__________________________________—and it keeps bad bacteria at bay.Smokers, on the other hand, had wildly transient populations, with species moving in and out —which_____________________________. Smokers also had higher levels of inflammation, which can destroy friendly bacteria, too. The researchers ______________ why smoking has this effect. But if you're looking for a new reason to quit, how about avoiding your dentist?—Christopher IntagliataIt can wipe out the as bacteria moved back in tended to have stable bacterial communities preventing unnecessary attacks and inflammation opened up real estate for the bad bugs aren't sure yet4 Our Birth Control Undermines AmphibiansThe most ______________________________________estrogen. But the hormone doesn’t just prevent human babies. It may be lowering numbers of frog babies, too. Because estrogens__________________________ a woman’s system, and back into the environment —where they interfere with the courtship of frogs.Researchers ________________________containing various周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育concentrations of estrogen —comparable to levels previously measured in nature. And they found that males exposed to estrogen made signifi cantly fewer ‘advertisement’ calls: mating calls that say “hey ladies, I’m over here.” Instead, the frogs made more so -called ‘rasping’ calls: a sign the boys _________ turned on as they used to be.As it turns out, neither were the ladies. Because when researchers played back estrogen-influenced calls to females, the lady frogs weren’t as hot to hop, __________________________ the crooning of control frogs. Those findings appear in the journal Public Library of Science ONE.The authors say less seductive mating calls could mean fewer tadpoles. Which means our sex lives _________________ blame for making global populations of amphibians croak.—Christopher Intagliata4 common types of ingested birth control contain can travel unaltered through bathed male frogs in tanks weren’t as compared to when they heard could be partly to5 New Male Terminates Monkey PregnanciesIn the lab, female rodents sometimes terminate their pregnancies after being exposed to new males. It’s called the Bruce effect, fo r researcher Hilda Bruce. Now a study in the journal Science [link to come] finds that the Bruce effect occurs in the wild, and______________________. To discover whether the Bruce effect is a naturally__________________, researchers from the University of Michigan observed a wild population of gelada monkeys. They measured hormones in the animals’ feces to identify pregnant females and their conception dates.Gelada monkeys live in small groups, with several females and a single male. When a rival displaces the male in a gelada family, he frequently kills his predecessor’s progeny. And the females know it. The researchers found that females impregnated by the old male terminate 80 percent of their pregnancies __________ male takes over .周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育Those females were quicker to conceive again with the new male than were females who hadn’t been pregnant. _________________ offspring at risk of death, females subject to the Bruce effect invest in new progeny —with a better chance of survival.—Sophie Bushwick6 Fish Finning Fails FinanciallyTens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins each year . It's not just a tragic abuse of the animals. It's bad business."They're basically swimming dollar signs, whether you're trying to kill them for their meat or their fins or _____________________ at them for ecotourism." That's Austin Gallagher , a doctoral student at the University of Miami. I spoke with him on February 26th."We did some calculations and the__________________. We determined that the average shark was worth about $200,000 over the course of its life. And when you compare it to finning that animal--a one-time extractive use--________________ is worth about 40 percent more."Gallagher and his doctoral advisor Neil Hammerschlag published the study last year in Current Issues in Tourism."Since this paper came out, I got an email from somebody in Bali just a weeks ago saying, `We're using your paper to stop illegal harvest of thresher sharks in Bali at a local dive community.'"--Steve Mirsky7 Mars Swings Into Opposition March 3Now's a great time to ____________________ telescope. Because Saturday, March 3, is the Mars Opposition. It's one of the times that the Earth and Mars pass the closest to one another . The name - the Mars opposition - means that Mars and the Sun ________________________ . And it happens only once every two years and two months.But if you don't have such equipment handy, you might want to head over to the online Slooh Space Camera. It's usually a members-only site that周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育____________________________ web images broadcast from telescopes around the world and to click to snap photos. The pictures get integrated into Google Earth/Sky. The site also offers free weekly space shows.But Saturday ___________________________ the Mars Opposition, hosted by astronomy experts. It'll include views of the planet from a variety of observatories including those in Arizona and the Canary Islands. You'll be able to pick out____________________________, volcanoes and polar caps.The online broadcast will begin on Saturday at 11 pm Eastern time. Head over to the online Slooh Space Camera.--Cynthia Graber8 Earthshine Sets Example for Life-Light SearchHow can we search for life on exoplanets? Step one: examine the Earth_________________________. That’s the idea behind a recent look at earthshine.Researchers aimed what’s officially called the Very Large Telescope, housed at the European Southern Observatory, at the moon. They measured earthshine: ______________________the Earth, hits the moon and bounces back.The scientists are looking for ______________________ —such as evidence of the gases associated with organic life. Such gas signatures are generally tough to find, because any planetary light is ___________________________ host star . But in this effort, the research team also ______________________light. Because light reflected off a planet is polarized. But light from the star is not.The analysis of earthshine correctly ________________________ has a partly cloudy atmosphere and is covered with oceans and some vegetation. The researchers could even ascertain changes in cloud cover and vegetation as the Earth turned. The research was published in the journal Nature.Similar scrutiny of actual exoplanets may one day ____________________ good suspects for harboring life —via their周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育light.—Cynthia Graber周 翔 圣的 托 福 讲 义 我的微博：h t t p ://w e i b o .c o m /z x i a n g s h e ngQ Q ：331447992 w w w .y o u x u e d u .c n 优 旭 教 育。
高二英语全真精讲班-听力讲义
高二英语听力真题讲义主讲：周巍欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一课一﹑开场（自我介绍）大家好，我叫周巍，从今天起，我将会是你们的听力老师，我们学习的内容是真题练习，在学习的过程中我将会带领大家一同分析作题的技巧和方法，以及相应的规律，首先让我来用英文做个自我介绍。
Well,everybody and welcome to this class on Listening Comprehension,as you have already known,my name is Zhouwei,an d my English name is Jack,I’m a BBC,Beijing Born Chinese,I’ve been a teacher for around two years,teaching oral English and Listening Comprehension, I enjoy teaching very much, and I am ready to put my heart and soul into teaching, through two years of teaching English, I have got many happiness and sense of achievement.I’ll be your teacher for the next five hours, during this period of time we’re learning not only some very useful and effective techniques to crack your exam,but also some skills improve your learning ability.At last,please turn your cell phone into vibrate mode,for it will disturb our listening equipment.Q/A:Now let me ask you a few questions:1) Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of Listening Comprehension.B. In a class of Reading Comprehension.C. In a class of Oral English.2)What’s my English name?A. ZhouweiB. JackC. BBC3) How long does the class last?A. Two hoursB. Five hoursC. Ten hours4)What do I mean by turn your cell phone into vibrate mode.A. You can make a phone call in Jack’s classB. Cell phone disturbs everybody.C. Try not to make a sound with your phone.其实这就是一篇很典型的听力段子题，在生活中的任何一次对话，都是这样一个过程，听（输入信息）→想（处理信息）→说（输出信息），在我们听力的考试里这三个过程分别是：读→听→选，读：预测内容，确定重点。
大学英语六级听力讲义精选（三）
Lesson3★ 三个基本思路： ⼀、学习话题：学⼏门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，⽼师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样…… 回答：基本上都是抱怨 ⼆、⽣活话题：穷，省钱，购物⼀定要bargain，带学⽣证， 例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time? 例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献;定购订阅。
Why don't you save the money and read it in the library? 例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game. B) To postpone the game. C) To change tickets. D) To watch the game at home. 三、混合话题，但忙于学习。
场景题： 选项的特点：1. 地点;2. to do表⽬的;3. -ing;4. A and B结构，⼈物关系 提问特点： What, Where, When, Who 总结重点： 出题思路 判断场景的线索词 例如：fine 罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆) cashier 出纳(各个场景) teller (银⾏)出纳员 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) ⾃动提款机 [P24-1] A) He is still being treated in the hospital. B) He has had an operation. C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks. D) He returned to work last week. M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital. W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week. Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事 医院场景： 1、医⽣难找 2、病情如何 3、有病耽误课 miss the class 缺课的原因： 1、⽣病 get ill 2、睡过头 over sleep 3、traffic (车坏了，或者交通的问题) 医院的线索词： operation ⼿术 infirmary (校内)医务室;cafeteria 饭堂;tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗(过程) cure 治愈(结果) [study, learn; search, find; try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学⽣健康中⼼ medical center 医疗中⼼ prescribe 开处⽅;preview 预习;interview ⾯试;international 国际的 fill the prescription 抓药 refill the prescription 再抓药 check out 办理出院⼿续 emergency department 急诊室 [P24-3] A) To meet Tom Wang. B) To work in his office. C) To go to hospital. D) To attend a meeting. M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smith’s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience. W: Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon. Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? 注：chair 主持 打电话场景： 1、约⼈肯定约不到 make an appointment (约医⽣) 2、约会去不了 come up 突然来临 reschedule 重新安排时间 fit me in 安排 3、电话打不通，打错电话 run out of coin 硬币⽤光 cut off 通话被中断 hang up 挂断电话 receiver 听筒 hook 挂钩 telephone book 电话簿 yellow pages 电话簿 yellow press ⾊情出版物 dial the number 打电话 打电话步骤： look up the number in the telephone; pick up the receiver; drop the coins in the slot 投币孔; dial the number you wanted. [P25-4] A) She was afraid she might be kept too late. B) She would have something more important to do. C) She had to meet a friend of hers. D) She was not in the mood to attend the party. W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting. M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight. Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种⼼情做某事 [P25-9] A) To write a check. B) To find a telephone number. C) To ring up somebody. D) To check the telephone service. W: I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service. M: But that’s impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me? Q: What is the man trying to do? 注：operator 接线员 [P27-2] A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter. B) The woman is asking for a promotion. C) The woman is applying for a job. D) The woman is being given an examination. M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person. Q: What do we know from this conversation? ⼯作场景： 1、找到⼯作⾼兴 2、失去⼯作伤⼼ 3、拒绝⼯作奇怪(主动拒绝令⼈感到奇怪) 找⼯作的步骤： 1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类⼴告, help and wanted section 供求关系版 bulletin board公告板 flier 传单www.Ｅ考试就到考试⼤ 2、打电话确认 3、准备简历 4、⾯试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate;确定你是否有资格qualification (be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任);推荐信 reference letter。
王玉雅思听说讲义
Module 1Unit 1 AccommodationEast or west, home is the best1. ListeningV ocabulary:accommodation landlord/landladyproperty/real-estate agent/agency tenant/lodgeradvertisement flatapartment,dormitoryhomestay avenuelane bedroomliving room dining roomsitting room bathroomstove microwave ovenrefrigerator sofa/couchcarpet garagedeposit rentPart One: Chinese whispers game-- what does your apartment look like?Rules: Divide the whole class into several groups. The first players listen to the same dialogue about an apartment and then whisper what they hear to their next team players. Each player successively whispers what the player believes he or she heard to the next. The last plays announce the statement by writing it down on the b lackboard. The team with more original information wins.Part Two: Talking to a property agentListen and complete the dialogue.Agent: Helen, I’ve heard you want to move into a 1____ _____family. Is that right? Helen: Y es, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my cousin and now her boyfriend is arriving from 2___ _______ and I have to move out.Agent: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, Ineed to take down your details first. Helen, what’s you surname?Helen: 3__________Agent: And your age?Helen: I am 4_________years old.Agent: What’s your nationality?Helen: Y ou mean my country?Agent: Y es.Helen: I am from Canada.Agent: OK, Canadian. How long have you been in Britain.Helen: 5_______in Glasgow and 6___ ___in Sheffield.Agent: Well, and your present address?Helen: Flat 1, 7______ _______, Sheffield.Agent: Do you know your postcode?Helen: Y es, it is 8 _____________.Skills: Number Diction.Listen and write down the numbers you hear.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.13. 14. 15. 16.Tips: 1. 在国外，租房一般是通过广告（advertisement）找到房屋经济人（real-estate/ property agent）或个人房东private landlord来完成的；租赁关系中，房客称为tenant或lodger, 房东称为landlord或landlady(女房东)；租房时，首次入住，除了租金（rent），还需要交纳押金（deposit），一般押金的数额为一个月的房租。
公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义
2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（201603-3） A. She bought a suitable skirt. B. She wanted to purchase a skirt. C. She returned a skirt to the shop. D. She complained about the service.
总长800词，每段平均约200词，持续8'30″
所占分值
15分
答题要求
每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读 题，10秒用作听后答题）。 每段录音材料只播一遍。
二、A节 短对话
提问方式
通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who，How等开头的特殊疑问句，如： What is the woman doing at t open on Sundays? Where is the man`s house located? Why is the woman angry with her son? How does the man feel about his grade?
3. What does the woman say about the data in the article? A. It is original. B. It is reliable. C. It is questionable. D. It is authoritative.
听力原文： M: Do you believe it, Mary? Accessible use of mobile-phones over many years could increase the risk of cancer. W: Well, I read that article too. But I doubt it. There are huge question marks over the reliability of the data. 男生说的观点，女生表示质疑
《雅思听力精讲》课件
综合题型听力
综合各类题型的听力 材料，综合运用各项 听力技巧和策略。
善用题目提示信
学习如何利用题目提示信中提供的关键词和短 语，快速定位正确答案。
改善听力度和准确性
掌握提高听力速度和准确性的方法和技巧，以 应对考试中的时间压力。
第二部分：听力策略
1
注意听力前后文逻辑
2
关注对话或讲座的前后文逻辑，帮助理
解并准确回答问题。
3
处理听力干扰信息
4
学习识别和过滤干扰信息，专注于听取 与问题相关的关键信息。
《雅思听力精讲》PPT课 件
本课件旨在为雅思考试的学生提供听力技巧、策略和练习，助您取得更好的 成绩。精心准备的内容将使您在考试中取得更高的得分。
第一部分：听力技巧
认清听力题型
深入了解各类听力题型，包括选择题、填空题、 图表题和综合题，准确把握答题技巧。
重点关注听力场景
了解各种常见的听力场景，如学校、商场、机 场等，提高对场景信息的敏感度。
预判听力内容
通过上下文和问题提示，提前预测听力 材料的内容，增强理解能力。
留意听力关键信息
识别关键信息词汇和数字，加强记忆并 提高答题准确性。
第三部分：听力练习
选择题型听力
通过选择正确答案， 提高对听力材料的理 解和答题技巧。
填空题型听力
通过填写关键词或短 语，加强对听力材料 的理解和记忆。
图表题型听力
雅思听力真经讲义
雅思听力真经讲义贵学教育李慧芳雅思听力破冰之旅●听力六大障碍1.常见核心词汇(experimental design, facilities)2.考点词(不同section 中都会考到的单词animal-wildlife)3.词组(听力中听懂，口语中也可以应用)4.常见动词的不规则形式5.多义词(issue 在图书馆场景中是期刊号)6.场景●雅思听力考试的四大难点1.考点词汇熟悉敏感度差2.听不到关键词3.多数情况会受到答案位置干扰信息的影响4.选择题不能很好的从头跟到尾●How to solve the p roblems?⏹难点一解决方案雅思听力考点词1700-1800认真做听力机经考点词汇的听写，克服音生，拼生和纯生的现象音生：见到认识，也会拼写，但是对于发音没有任何感觉，此类词汇属于阅读和写作词汇，不是听力的有效词汇(建议做跟读)拼生：能够听到答案，但是不能准确拼写。
(建议做听写练习)纯生：此类词属于完全陌生的词汇(强化听写练习)⏹难点二解决方案关键词划好了但是却听不到(出现了不熟悉的替换)听力考试一大难点：题干和选项都有可能出现替换1.题干的关键词替换听不出来就不能确定答案的位置，因此会错失答案。
2.选项的替换是选择题考察的主要方面。
建议：在做题的时候总结替换规律，熟悉的替换词越多，失分的可能性越小⏹难点三解决方案多数情况下受到答案处干扰信息的影响：1.审题过程中找题点(题点: 听力考试三大考点, 替换词, 同根词)2.三角法则：关键词+语气定位+替换语气定位？(听力中要注意：并列结构, 强调, 重复, 否定, 序数词, 同根词, 笑声，重读)Example Name of club:Answer KingswellPlay Royal Hunt of the Sun Dates Starting timeOctober 13th to 18 pm17Tickets availablefor 19andPrice20￡⏹难点四解决方案如何更好地follow 一个topic ?1.要有全局意识2.听力的导向性词汇●听力考试三大考点时间，数字，数量多少⏹时间考点题干中出现表时间或暗示时间的词，此处为考点，同时为干扰所在1.过去，现在，将来2.各种具体表示时间的词(时间表时间，时态表时间)◆审题Notes on sports clubFacilities available: Golf12Classes available: ·Kick-boxing·3Additional facility: 4 (restaurant opening soon) 空1,2 和Golf 为并列关系。
三年级英语下册知识讲义-听力(话题：人物)-人教PEP版
小学英语听力（话题：人物）学习目标熟练使用职业名称。
重点：熟练听说人物相关单词。
难点：waiter男服务生；waitress女服务生；police officer / policeman警察；businessman 商人知识梳理【听力课堂】worker工人teacher 老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士businessman商人clerk 职员farmer农民driver司机boss老板waiter男服务生waitress女服务生actor 男演员actress 女演员pilot 飞行员police officer / policeman警察听单词，选图片：（）A B C答案：A思路分析：doctor听单词，选图片：（）A B C答案：C思路分析：nurse听句子，选择正确的图片：（）A B C答案：A思路分析：My uncle is a pilot.听问句，选答语：（）A. He is my father.B. He is tall.C. He is an actor.答案：C思路分析：What does he do?听问题，选答语：（）A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I am not sure.C. Yes, he is a clerk.答案：A思路分析：Is it interesting to be a clerk?【听力欣赏】Jobs Song同步练习（答题时间：15分钟）一．听音圈词：1. worker world2. businessman busy man3. driver diver4. waiter waitress5. farmer harmer6. nurse earth7. actress actor二．听问句，选答语：1. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he isn’t. C. He is a teacher.2. A. Yes, she is. B. She is my mother. C. A nurse.3. A. She does homework. B. She is a clerk. C. She is happy.4. A. He is my father’s brother. B. He is Wang Ming. C. He is a pilot. 三．听短文，给下面图片排序：1. 2. 3. 4.答案一．1. worker2. businessman3. driver4. waitress5. farmer6. nurse7. actor听力原文：1. worker2. businessman3. driver4. waitress5. farmer6. nurse7. actor二．ACBC听力原文：1.Is your dad a driver?2.Is your mom a doctor or a nurse?3.What does your sister do?4.What is your uncle?三．3421听力原文：Look! This is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is a police officer. This is my mother. She works in a hospital. She is a doctor. My grandpa and grandma are teachers. They teach children Chinese. I am a student. I love my family.。
中级听说第三课
中级汉语听说教程下册第三课笑一笑十年少听力课文（一）一、词语例释1．秘诀（名）能解决问题的不公开的巧妙办法。
例：1）你身材一直保持得这么好，有什么秘诀吗？2）成功哪里有秘诀？不过是不停地努力罢了。
2．知足常乐（成）满足于已经得到的（如生活、愿望等），心情愉快。
例：1）她这个人，知足常乐，很少计较得失成败。
3．暴饮暴食按照个人的喜好大量或猛烈地吃、喝食物，而缺乏必要的控制。
例：1）不少胃肠道的疾病是由暴饮暴食引发的。
2）节日期间，应当保持正常的作息规律，注意膳食的合理搭配，避免暴饮暴食，以减少“节日病”的发生。
4．慷慨（形）不吝惜财物。
例：1）我们这帮同学中，小刘是最慷慨的，哪次同学聚会不是他掏腰包呀?2) 汶川大地震发生后，很多企业和个人纷纷慷慨解囊，援助灾区的救援和重建工作。
身动/心静/人不老听力课文（二）一、词语例释1.机械（形）比喻方式死板，没有变化。
例：1）教学内容陈旧，教学方式机械，是目前学校教育中存在的突出问题。
2.处方（名）医生给病人开的药方。
也比喻能够解决问题的办法、方法。
例：1）这种药凭医生的处方才能购买。
2）我已经看过病了，得去药房按处方抓药了。
3）音乐是生活赐予人类的特种维生素，一张完整的解压处方上一定会有它。
（动）医生给病人开药方。
例：1）我只是知道一些医疗常识，并不是医生，不能给你治病，更没有处方权。
3.摄取（动）吸收（营养等）。
例：1）只有摄取足够的营养物质，并配合适当的运动，才能保持健康的体魄。
2）快餐的流行，使得现代人常常摄入过量的油脂和卡路里，而摄取的维生素、矿物质却严重不够。
4.卡路里（量）热量单位。
简称卡。
【法calorie】例：1）糖的卡路里很高，营养价值却不高。
2）一般成年人一天所需的卡路里在1500－2500之间。
5.陶冶（动）原指烧制陶器和冶炼金属，现在一般用其比喻意。
比喻对人的思想、品德、个性等产生的有益的影响。
例：1）艺术可以陶冶一个人的情操。
6.厌倦（动）对某种活动或工作因为失去兴趣而不愿意继续。
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听力经典精讲（下）
主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语高级教师
开篇语
高考英语听力满分技巧
在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/5分值；由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项，分值比例高，而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。
为了更好的备战2012高考英语，下面是高考英语听力满分的几个技巧，希望能对广大考生有所帮助！
预测技巧
对话预测
在听取对话，尤其是Part A—Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测：
(1)Who are the two speakers？
(2)What is the possible relationship between them？
(3)When did they have the conversation？
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation？
(6)What did they plan to do？
语篇预测
在Part B，Longer Conversation的听力过程中，考生按下列问题展开预测：
(1)What is the topic of the passage？
(2)Who is the speaker？
(3)What facts did the speaker offer？
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer？
依靠开篇句预测
英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money. ”从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围：
(1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
(2) 涉及的对象是美国人。
根据打印在试卷上的听力试题内容预测。
(A) Husband and wife.
(B) Waiter and customer.
(C) Student and teacher.
(D) Receptionist and guest.
根据听力试题，考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份，所以在听力过程中抓住
透露双方关系的关键词即可。
识别关键词的技巧
透露说话人身份的关键词
如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
I just can’t believe you are a police officer，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school，那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。
例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to guide
you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
这段话的关键词是guide, park，从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。
以下是常见的对话者关系：
husband—wife teacher—student
boss—employee waiter—customer
doctor—patient parents—kid
classmates—roommates shop assistant—customer
透露地点/场合的关键词
考生如果善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合（即语言环境）的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。
如果对话中出现special price，那么对话很可能发生在商店；treatment，therapy等词可以透露出医患关系。
以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词：
check in入住登记check out结账
porter搬luggage行李
book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger乘客
economy class经济舱business class公务舱
runway跑道passport护照
flight航班stewardess乘务员
听力速记技巧
高考听力的第二部分Longer Conversation所占时间较长，如果考生能够培养一定的速记技巧，有助于保持部分听力内容，帮助记忆。
毕竟高考的长篇对话时间并不算太长，高三考生只要进行初级的入门速记锻炼，不必把听到的所有内容写下来，只要捕捉一些关键性问题即可，比如时间、地点、数字以及相关信息等等。
考生可以尝试以下技巧：
运用速记符号
↑up ↓down ←left →right =equal
发明并运用字母的缩写形式
考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。
ex—expensive lg—large
eq—earthquake ys—yesterday
通过运用这些字母和符号，帮助考生储存信息，帮助回忆。
时间运用技巧
充分利用试卷刚发下来，听力还未播放的宝贵时间，阅读听力试题，并用铅笔在听力试题上画出重点(听力的试题部分考生可以在上面涂写，但是答卷部分禁止)。
此刻考生可以运用预测技巧，对听力内容进行有的放矢的预测。
建议考生在听力播放过程中在试题卷上答题，而不是直接写在电脑答卷上，以节约时间。
切记对于没有听清的试题（尤其是PartA—short conversation）采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个选项，把注意力集中到下一题，一定要抢在下一题播放之前，看完下一题的全部4个选项，
听力经典精讲（上）
本讲无答案。