2002年杭州市中小学教师教学能力水平考核初中英语试卷(答案)

应考教师须知：1．本卷共分三个部分，共七道大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，请在密封区内填写市县名、校名、姓名、准考证号和所申报的职称。

3．答题要做到书写端正，字迹清楚，行款整齐，卷面整洁。

第一部分（30分）一、"为学生的全面发展和终身发展奠定基础"是基础教育的培养目标。

从事学科教学，须树立与之相应的教学思想理念。

请你从所任教学科的角度，分点简述应树立哪些必备的教学理念。

（10分）1. 面向全体学生，注重素质教育。

2．整体设计目标，体现灵活开放。

3．突出学生主体，尊重个性差异。

4．采用活动途径，倡导体验参与。

5．注重过程评价，促进学生发展。

6．开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道。

评分办法：1.每回答1个要点给2分。

2．满分不超过10分。

二、义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是什么？请你结合自己的教学实际谈谈自己的看法。

（10分）1．激发学生学习兴趣。

2．帮助学生树立信心。

3．培养学生良好习惯。

4．引导学生自主学习。

5．教学有效学习策略。

6．重视语言教学双基。

7．获得语言运用能力。

8．基本学会真实交际。

评分办法：每个要点1分，调节因素2分。

三、学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。

教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》就此进行了论述。

现在，请你结合自己的教学实践活动，就初中英语教学中的交际策略问题简略谈谈自己的看法。

（10分）1．在课内外学习活动中能够用英语与他人交流。

2．善于抓住用英语交际的机会。

3．在交际中，把注意力集中在意思的表达上。

4．在交际中，必要时借助手势、表情等进行交流。

5．交际中遇到困难时，有效地寻求帮助。

6．在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异。

评分办法：1.每回答1个要点给2分。

2．满分不超过10分。

第二部分（30分）四、请根据你对语言教学的认识，设计一个教"现在正在进行时"的情境。

（15分第一档（11-15分）：针对性好，操作性强，情景设计合理，"现在进行时"表达正确，中英文表达流畅。

第二档（6-10分）：针对性好，操作性强，情景设计较为合理，"现在进行时"表达基本正确，中英文表达尚流畅。

第三档（1-5分）：针对性欠好，操作性不够强，情景设计欠合理，"现在进行时"表达欠正确，中英文表达不够流畅。

五、九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲指出，学生要"能按国际音标正确地读出单词"。

在教学实践活动中，有的教师主张集中教音标，有的教师主张把音标教学分散到各个单元中去，请你根据自己的教学实践经验说说你的看法？（10分）评分办法：两种不同的观点，只要言之有理，均要给分。

第一档（11-15分）：观点鲜明，说理清楚，能结合教学实际，行文正确、流畅。

第二档（6-10分）：观点鲜明，说理尚清楚，尚能结合教学实际，行文尚正确流畅。

第三档（1-5分）：观点模糊，说理欠清楚，不太能结合教学实际，行文不够正确流畅。

第三部分（40分）六、第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，填入每小题标号前的括号内。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thomas Alva Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas A. Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school for only two months. His mother, a former teacher, taugh Thomas was mostlyself-educated. His natural curiosity led him to start experimenting at a young age with electrical and mechanical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train that ran between Port Huron and Detroit. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train so that he could continue his experiments in his spare time. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. Thomas was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the baggage car. Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job conducting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success.In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A stock-ticker is a t him a few things, but machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.（D ）1. Thomas Edison did things in this order:A. he became a telegraph operator, a newsboy, and then got his first patentB. he became a newsboy, got his first patent, and then became a telegraph operatorC. he got a patent, became a telegraph operator, and then became a newsboyD. he became a newsboy, a telegraph operator, and then got a patent（ B ）2. Edison considered his deafness _________.A. a disadvantageB. an advantageC. something from a priestD. a necessity（ C ）3. Of all the inventions, __________ was probably the most important for civilization.A. the vote recorderB. the stock tickerC. the light bulbD. the motion picture camera（ B ）4. The underlined word "intensively" in the fourth paragraph most likely means ____________.A. concentrating all one's effort on a specific areaB. involving hard work concentrated into a limited amount of timeC. completely and with great attention to detailD. giving force and emphasis（ A ）5. The main idea of this passage is __________ .A. Thomas Edison was always interested in science and inventions, and he invented many important things.B. Thomas Edison could not keep a job.C. Thomas Edison worked day and night on his experiments.D. Deaf people make good inventors because they can focus without the distraction of spoken conversation.第二节：请你根据短文的第一段设计5小题完形填空题，并在短文挖空处标出下划线和相应序号。