kitchen training manual(2)

水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry桃子peach梨 pear枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 arecanut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜 muskmelon李子plum杨梅 waxberryred bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsampear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celerysticks地瓜 sweetpotato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 greenpepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳 silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needlemushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜 summerradish竹笋 bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soybean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜 beansprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁 PeeledPrawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 seacucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy 盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepperChinese pricklyash powder色拉油saladoil调料 fixingsauce seasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖 brownsugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesamepaste芝麻油 Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot（Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精 vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥 congee（rice soup）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instantnoodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wontonskin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang ）春卷Springrolls芋头 Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝 bird'snest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 coldboiled water汉斯啤酒 Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled )beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grandA milk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利 drysark参水牛奶 bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒 draftbeer白啤酒 whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶 make thetea）话梅prunecandied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some wordsabout food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise（烩牛舌braised oxtongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了饱的 fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative防腐剂expiration date产品有效期（形容酒品好： agood strongbrew 绝味酿）补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried breadstick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white ri ce 油饭 Glutinous o il rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork r ice 蛋炒饭Fried rice wit h egg地瓜粥Sweet potato c ongee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & no odles 刀削面 Sliced nood les 麻辣面Spicy hot nood les麻酱面Sesame paste n oodles 鴨肉面 Duck with n oodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodle s 乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickledmustard greennoodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestinesoup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw熊掌 * of deer鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried porkflakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables素菜 meat broth肉羹 local dish地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice白饭 crispy rice锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle阳春面 casserole砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved beancurd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blan k bean 豆豉 pickled cuc umbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turni p 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜 today's spe cial 今日特餐 chef's spec ial 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fire s炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed pota toes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled veg etables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eg gs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。