雅思写作应试技巧 答案

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雅思小作文技巧及范文

雅思小作文技巧及范文

雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。

注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。

B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。

接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。

注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。

C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。

F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。

雅思考试真题汇编及详解(IELTS 7)(1-2章)【圣才出品】

雅思考试真题汇编及详解(IELTS 7)(1-2章)【圣才出品】

第1章雅思(IELTS)考试指南1.1雅思考试简介1.雅思考试性质雅思(IELTS)考试,全称International English Language Testing(国际英语语言测试系统),为剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会和IDP教育集团共有,而在中国的雅思考试主要由英国文化协会负责。

该考试以其特有的可靠性和权威性,目前已得到全球多所院校机构、政府部门和职业机构的认可。

该项考试是为打算在交流语言为英语的国家或地区进行学习或工作的人们所设置的英语语言水平考试。

2.雅思考试分类和目的雅思考试分为学术类(Academic)和培训类(General Training)两种类型,学术类在于测试考生是否有在英语环境中就读高校本科或研究生课程的语言能力;普通培训类适用计划移民、出国工作或申请国外非学术培训、中学课程的考生,侧重点在于评估考生是否掌握足够英语技能在英语国家生活的能力。

1.2雅思考试试题分析及解题技巧雅思考试是对考生听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试,测试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和口语共四部分。

雅思考试的试卷结构如下所示:雅思学术类和培训类考试总时间均为2小时24分钟,其中对于听力和口语部分,学术类和培训类考试的测试内容完全相同;而阅读部分和写作部分则使用不同的试题。

需要注意的是除口语外,听力、阅读和写作均在同一天进行测试。

1.雅思听力试题分析及解题技巧雅思听力部分主要是对考生在英语语境中,对实际使用中英语的适应和理解能力的测试。

雅思听力由四部分构成,难度会依次递增,第一部分为两人对话,第二部分通常为一段独白(对话的形式较少出现),第三部分为多人对话(最多四人),第四部分又是一段独白。

其中前两部分内容涉及社会课题,而后两部分与与教育或培训课题相关。

听力时间为30分钟,录音结束后会有10分钟誊写答案的时间,需注意雅思听力中的录音只放一遍。

雅思听力的测试形式多样,其中历年考试中考过的题型达到十几种,主要包括选择题、简答题、完成句子题、完成笔记/表格/图表/摘要/流程图/时间表题、为图表/设计图/地图做标记题、分类和配对题等。

灵活应对雅思写作考试大作文题目中的偏题怪题(优秀范文五篇)

灵活应对雅思写作考试大作文题目中的偏题怪题(优秀范文五篇)

灵活应对雅思写作考试大作文题目中的偏题怪题(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:灵活应对雅思写作考试大作文题目中的偏题怪题雅思考试时很多考生候遇到过这种情况,在考试前准备了很多大作文需要的素材和材料,但奇怪的是真正到了考场,碰到某些题目这些素材好像就没有用了,心情就变的紧张起来从而影响正常的发挥。

根据笔者这几年所积累的教学经验,雅思大作文绝大多数情况下出题还是比较常规和正常的,但也确实存在着某些偏题或者难题、怪题(大家不用紧张,雅思怪题和难题出现的频率不高)。

于是今天朗阁海外考试研究中心的雅思培训专家就给大家介绍一下如何应对雅思大作文偏题怪题。

Example 1 Advertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting itsquality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?广告鼓励人们购买大量的产品而不是促进提升产品的质量。

你同意还是不同意?其实这道题目是典型的广告类题目:考生拿到这个题目,首先要读三遍,理解题目本质的含义。

广告的本质之一其实就是帮助卖家(selling agencies)或者厂商(manufactures)提升产品知名度(increase the brand reputation),从而打开市场(explore the wider markets), 提升产品的销售额(boost the sales rates),怂恿或者引领消费者购买更多的产品(encouraging and leading the consumers to spend their salaries to purchase large quantities of products), 所以考生从正面来回答(agree)的话,就可以从以上这些角度来入手,写起来应该不难。

而且考生们还要知道厂商或者销售商是付钱给广告商的(advertisement agencies receive payment from manufacturers), 如果人们买得多,对广告商本身也有好处。

慎小嶷:十天突破雅思写作(剑14版)

慎小嶷:十天突破雅思写作(剑14版)

读书笔记
思路清楚!推荐。
精彩摘录
英文学术写作里不接受缩写形式,shouldn't必须改成should not,don't应该写成do not;相应的I'm要 写成I am;而can't应该写cannot(请注意:cannot中间没有空格)。
技能(提高)效率科技(保障)安全权利(对应)责任环境(影响)健康就业(获得)财务文化(带来)乐 趣
全球化类真题 旅游类真题
动物类真题
思路练习答案 Answers
1
Day 1作业
2
Day 2作业
3
Day 3作业
4
Day 4作业
5
Day 5 & Day 6作业
Day 7作业
Day 8作业
作者介绍
这是《慎小嶷:十天突破雅思写作(剑14版)》的读书笔记模板,暂无该书作者的介绍。
感谢观看
2句Βιβλιοθήκη 小作文的语法 和词汇7宗罪
怎样打破小作 文的时态魔咒?
流程图的4要素
真题放送
Part 2针对28类常 考话题的实用短语
Topic-Specific Phrases for IELTS Essays
Part 1 120急救短 语和扩展短语 120
Essential
Phrases for the
突破模板写作 文
1
Task 1作文的 3个核心要求
2
写好Task 1的 3种段落
主体段介绍数
3 据和变化趋势
的常用词汇一
打尽(每类最
多背3个,过去 式主1 +也体X 句要段,掌:第握写1)句
4
话总体概括本 段
(overview),

雅思写作必备高分技巧

雅思写作必备高分技巧

雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分,这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧,希望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇,但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。

他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词,把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。

如何做到这些呢,把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来,你会看到很多你认识的词,但真要说到用法,还是有很多不确定。

把这些单词整理下来,用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。

二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后,就可以想想拓展词汇事情。

雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的,分类题材,在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。

背诵范文只是一个步骤,最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章,里面用到这些语句和词汇,仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。

三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识,这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。

这时候论述的策论就很重要了,要考虑到扣题,也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。

这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关,也是7分和6.5的分水岭。

2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型:流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型:社会类题目:Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥:Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一:避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息,完全可以删掉。

雅思part3 答题思路

雅思part3 答题思路

雅思Part3的答题思路主要包括以下几点:
1. 理解问题:在开始答题之前,确保你完全理解了考官的问题。

如果有任何疑问,可以请求考官重复问题或解释。

2. 思考观点:在回答问题之前,给自己一些时间思考你的观点。

这个阶段不需要太长,但要确保你有自己的想法。

3. 组织语言:在确定了自己的观点后,开始组织语言,准备回答问题。

这个过程中,你需要考虑如何清晰地表达自己的观点,并确保你的回答有逻辑性和条理性。

4. 表达观点:在回答问题时,尽量用简洁、准确的语言表达自己的观点。

避免使用过多的冗长或复杂的句子。

5. 听取反馈:在回答问题后,如果考官给了反馈或建议,一定要听取并思考。

这有助于你了解自己的优点和需要改进的地方,以便在未来的考试中更好地表现。

6. 反思和改进:在考试结束后,花一些时间反思你的表现。

思考你在答题过程中遇到的困难和问题,并找出改进的方法。

通过不断的练习和改进,你的雅思口语成绩一定会得到提高。

以上是雅思Part3答题思路的一般步骤。

请注意,这只是一个通用的指导,具体的方法可能会因个人情况和考试的具体要求而有所不同。

雅思写作语法练习+答案

雅思写作语法练习+答案

雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。

(过去现在未来都有影响,客观,单数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。

(过去现在未来都促进,客观,单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时: 1.表示结果和影响,一般表示变化大,发展了。

2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二.语态问题:常见被动语态结构:be done一般现在时Am, is, are done正在进行时Is being done现在完成时Have/has been done一般将来时Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三.简单句:1)简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用就可以了。

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中,经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点,有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。

接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略,希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数,进行更全面的备考。

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1:益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说:虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好:不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样:开始:观点有所不同主体段1:优势--优势1 论述主体段2:优势2 论述主体段3:缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾:观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾:第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例:你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想:最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说:“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作:大作文首段的三要素要素之一: Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。

雅思写作课件 ppt

雅思写作课件 ppt
总结词
考察学生对于说明文写作的掌握程 度
详细描述
题目要求学生写一篇说明文,介绍 某项发明或技术的工作原理和使用 方法。
模拟试题三
总结词
考察学生对于图表描述的能力
详细描述
题目要求学生根据所给的饼状图描述某地区的人口职业 分布情况,并分析其优劣。
总结词
考察学生对于议论文的写作能力
详细描述
题目给出一段背景信息,要求学生针对“是否应该限制 塑料袋使用”这一话题发表观点,并进行论证。
04
雅思写作范文解析
范文一:议论文
总结词
逻辑严密,观点鲜明
详细描述
议论文是雅思写作中的常见题型,要求考生就某一话题发表自己的看法。范文一 展示了如何通过合理的论证和有力的证据支持观点,使文章逻辑严密、观点鲜明 。考生可以从范文中学习如何构建段落、使用转折词和总结句等技巧。
范文二:图表作文
总结词
内容问题
01
总结词
内容空洞、缺乏逻辑性
02 03
详细描述
考生在雅思写作中常常因为缺乏写作经验和技巧而无法有 效地展开论述,或者逻辑结构不清晰,导致文章内容空洞 、缺乏说服力。
解决方案
考生需要学习如何构建文章结构,掌握常见的论证方法和 技巧。在写作过程中,考生需要明确自己的观点和论据, 并注意逻辑的连贯性和严密性。此外,考生还可以通过模 拟练习和反馈来提高自己的写作能力和技巧。
语言表达
准确用词
句子结构多样
使用准确、具体的词汇来描述和说明 观点。
使用不同的句子结构,如简单句、复 合句和复杂句,使文章更具表现力。
语法正确
确保句子语法正确,没有拼写或语法 错误。
逻辑连贯
过渡词使用

雅思写作真题解析与答案

雅思写作真题解析与答案

雅思写作真题解析与答案雅思写作是雅思考试中其中一个重要的部分,对于考生来说,熟悉并掌握雅思写作的技巧和方法十分关键。

本文将为你提供一些雅思写作真题的解析与答案,帮助你更好地应对雅思写作考试。

1. 题目:In many countries, people are living longer and the populationis getting older. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?(在许多国家,人们的寿命越来越长,人口越来越老。

这一趋势有哪些优点和缺点?)解析:这个题目要求我们探讨人口老龄化的优势和劣势。

我们可以分段来讨论。

1. 优点:首先,人口老龄化可以带来更多的经验和智慧。

老年人经历丰富,拥有许多宝贵的人生经验和知识,他们可以为社会提供更多的指导和启发。

其次,老龄人口的增加可以促进医疗保健的发展。

随着人口老龄化,对医疗保健的需求也会增加,这将刺激医疗和生物技术的研究和发展,进一步提高医疗水平和生活质量。

最后,老年人口的增加也可以提供更多的就业机会。

随着老年人口的增加,相关行业,如养老院、康复中心和护理机构等,将需要更多的员工来满足需求,从而创造更多的就业机会。

2. 缺点:首先,人口老龄化会增加养老负担。

随着老年人口的增加,社会养老保障制度将面临更大的压力,政府需要投入更多的资源来支持养老金和医疗保健等服务,这会给财政带来压力。

其次,人口老龄化可能导致劳动力短缺。

随着年龄的增长,老年人无法继续从事劳动力工作,这将导致劳动力市场供应不足,并对经济发展产生不利影响。

最后,人口老龄化还可能引发社会问题。

老年人口的增加可能导致社会孤立和心理健康问题的增加,需要社会和家庭给予更多的关爱和支持。

答案:综上所述,人口老龄化带来了一些优势,如经验和智慧的积累、医疗保健的发展和就业机会的增加,但也存在一些劣势,如养老负担的增加、劳动力短缺和社会问题。

雅思考试题目及答案详解

雅思考试题目及答案详解

雅思考试题目及答案详解一、听力部分1. 问题:What is the man's reason for calling the woman?答案:A. To arrange a meeting.2. 问题:What does the woman suggest the man should do next?答案:B. Check his email.3. 问题:What is the main topic of the lecture?答案:C. Climate change.二、阅读部分1. 问题:According to the passage, what is the primary function of the liver?答案:The liver processes nutrients and detoxifies the blood.2. 问题:What does the author suggest about the impact of technology on society?答案:The author suggests that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.3. 问题:What is the main argument of the article?答案:The main argument is that education should be more focused on critical thinking skills.三、写作部分1. 问题:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of livingin a city.答案:[考生应提供至少两个城市生活的优势和劣势,并给出合理的解释和例子。

]2. 问题:Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sportsfacilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?答案:[考生应表达自己对增加体育设施是否能改善公共健康的看法,并提供支持自己观点的理由。

雅思大作文答题辅导

雅思大作文答题辅导

EG-TEST1-WRITING TASK2Some people believe that the best way to improve the general well-being of schoolchildren is to make physical education compulsory in all schools. Others, however, think that this would have little effect on overall health and that other measures are needed.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.1.话题和题型分类教育类,观点讨论型2.题目分析一些人认为改善小学生健康最好的方式就是使得体育教育成为义务教育,而其他人认为这对于身体整体的健康意义不大,还必须采取一些其他方式。

3.思路提示观点一:培养学生的运动兴趣使得学习之余有机会放松观点二:采取其他方式,例如:禁止垃圾食品的广告对于快餐等不健康食品征税增多公益广告宣传健康生活EG-TEST2-WRITING TASK2Solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world.Why is this?What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?1.话题和题型分类科技类,利弊分析型2.题目分析为什么太阳能越来越受欢迎,分析利弊3.思路提示A: advantages干净、环保成本低不会造成能源危机B: disadvantages受天气影响大不够普遍很笨重EG-TEST3-WRITING TASK2Rising university fees and scarce employment prospects for graduates have led some people to say that universities should not teach arts subjects, like philosophy and history, and only offer practical degree courses that maximise chances of employment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?1.话题和题型分类教育类,同意不同意型2.题目分析大学不应该教文科科目,只应该教一些对就业有帮助的实用课程3.思路提示A:同意文科科目可以自学,不用花时间教大学生应该参加更多的实践活动来锻炼能力B:不同意开拓视野培养批判能力提高分析能力EG-TEST4-WRITING TASK2Most people accept that we now live in a globalised world but not everyone agrees that this is beneficial.To what extent is globalisation a positive or negative development?1.话题和题型分类社会生活类,利弊分析型2.题目分析全球化的社会是利还是弊3.思路提示positive:开阔视野劳动力的流动国际合作negative:全球化的经济危机威胁本地产业文化差异。

最容易中招的雅思写作10大难题

最容易中招的雅思写作10大难题

最容易中招的雅思写作10大难题一. 不一致(disagreements)不一致不光光是指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等.尤其是单复数,有些名词看上去像是复数,实际上却是单数:news,mathematics等另外,假如使用一个复数名词,就必须使用相应得复数动词,动词&名词在数上保持一致例1.The project provides place for childern to play safely and keep them out of trouble.剖析:当一句话多个动词共享一个主语的时候,这些动词形式必须保持一致。

改为:The project provides place for childern to play safely and keeps them out of trouble.这种“一致性”虽然是比较基础的语法问题,但却也是出现几率最高的一种经典错误。

二. 修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三. 句子不完整(sentence fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1. There are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio and newspaper.四. 悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚.改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五. 词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例如比较常见的错误,task 1中出现的句子:This chart is significant different.剖析:significant是形容词,应该用副词significantly 形容动词改为:This chart is significantly different.六. 指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。

雅思写作精品指导解析

雅思写作精品指导解析

3. 从主体段过渡到结尾段:
• Overall, • In conclusion, • To sum up, • My view is that … • Based on the points outlined above, I believe that … • From what has been discussed above, we can come to the conclusion
IELTS writing
IELTS writing
• (背景+观点) • Traditionally, children began to study foreign languages at secondary
school, but now this course has been introduced to many primary schools. This can help children master the foreign language earlier, but there are some problems that should not be ignored.
IELTS writing 利弊分析类
双边论证
单边论证
1 . 开头 2. 好处 3. 弊端 4. 结尾
1 . 开头 2. 好处 3. 好处 4. 结论(支持好处)
搭建文章整体结构的句型
• 1. 从开头段过渡到主体段: • The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that … (剑5-2) • The obvious argument in its favour is that … (剑 9-1) • 不写过渡句 (剑 10-3) • The first benefit is … • To begin with, …… • First of all, …… • It is widely agreed …… • There is no doubt that …… • There is no denying that ……

雅思真题11作文答案

雅思真题11作文答案

雅思真题11作文答案英文回答:In my opinion, I believe that it is important to learn a second language. There are several reasons why I holdthis view.Firstly, learning a second language can open up many opportunities for personal and professional growth. In today's globalized world, being bilingual or multilingual is highly valued by employers. It can give individuals a competitive edge in the job market and increase their chances of career advancement. Additionally, knowing a second language can also enable individuals to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.Secondly, learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities and improve brain function. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and enhanced creativity. Learning a second language requires mental flexibility and adaptability, which can strengthen the brain's capacity to process information and make connections. Moreover, being bilingual has been linked to a reduced risk of cognitive decline and dementia in old age.Furthermore, learning a second language can provide individuals with a deeper appreciation and understanding of different cultures. Language and culture are closely intertwined, and by learning a second language, individuals can gain insights into the customs, traditions, and values of other societies. This can promote tolerance, empathy, and respect for diversity. For example, when I learned Spanish, I not only gained fluency in the language but also developed a greater appreciation for Hispanic culture and its rich history.中文回答:在我看来,我认为学习第二语言是很重要的。

雅思笔试考场真题答案解析

雅思笔试考场真题答案解析

雅思笔试考场真题答案解析是国际上广为认可的英语语言能力考试,被许多留学生和移民申请者所重视。

考试的难度对于许多考生来说是不小的挑战。

下面将对一些雅思考场真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地备考。

首先,让我们来看一道雅思阅读部分的题目:题目:根据短文,回答以下问题:Northumberland国家公园是在哪个地区?答案解析:首先,我们需要注意题目中关键词“Northumberland国家公园”和“地区”,并在文章中找出对应信息。

根据常识,我们知道国家公园通常是由政府划定并管理的。

因此,我们需要找到文章中提到的有关Northumberland国家公园的信息。

在阅读文章时,我们可以快速浏览文章的开头和结尾部分,以找到可能包含答案的关键词。

一般来说,这些关键词会出现在话题句或者段落的首句。

在找到相关段落后,我们需要仔细阅读其中的细节信息,以找到答案。

接下来是一道雅思听力题的解析:题目:根据听力材料,回答以下问题:Lily想去哪个城市工作?答案解析:在回答这个问题之前,我们需要在听力材料中找到与Lily及工作有关的信息。

因为听力材料通常包含大量的信息,我们可以有四个步骤来解题:预测、听、记、回答。

首先,我们可以在听力开始之前预测答案,通过题目中提供的关键词和听力材料的主题来推测可能的答案。

接下来,我们需要全神贯注地听。

将听到的信息记下来,一边听一边完成题目的填空或选择题。

最后,我们需要在做题时尽量快,以保持对听力材料的整体理解。

最后,让我们来分析一道雅思写作的题目:题目:您认为是应对工作压力还是寻求工作生活平衡更重要?答案解析:这类主观性的题目需要考生发表个人意见。

在这种情况下,考生需要明确自己的观点,并在文章中提出支持自己观点的理由和例子。

虽然每个人的看法可能不同,但是在写作时,我们需要根据题目给出的两个选项中选择一个,并对其进行深入探讨。

可以通过提供具体的例子、比较不同观点的优缺点等方法来展开论述。

同时,在文章的结尾,我们还可以给出自己的建议或总结。

雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。

雅思写作 任务一问与答 经典类型范文六篇

雅思写作 任务一问与答 经典类型范文六篇

雅思写作任务一问与答范文六篇6 Sample Questions and Answers(IELTS General Writing Task 1)类型一:解释需求Explaining wants and needs要求:You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.A friend has agreed to look after your house and pet while you are on holiday. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:• Give contact details for when you are away• Give instructions about how to care for your pet• Describe other household duti esWrite at least 150 words.20分钟以内完成任务:一个朋友同意在你度假的时候帮你看管房子并照顾你的宠物。

给你的朋友写一封信,在你的信里:·留下详细的联系方式,以便在你离开的时候能够与你联系。

·介绍如何照顾你的宠物。

·描述其他家务。

写最少150字。

范文:Dear Carolyn,Thank you for agreeing to house-sit for me. If you need to contact me during my holiday, I’ll be staying at the Imperial Hotel in Bundaberg. If it’s urgent, however, please ring my mobile phone, which I’ll keep with me at all times. I’ve written the numbers on a sticky note which I’ve left on the fridge.My cat needs to be fed twice daily so each morning and evening put a handful of cat biscuits in his dish. You will find these in the kitchen pantry. Also, please check throughout the day to make sure he has fresh water. You can give him a small bowl of milk in the evening.I would like you to water my plants, too. The indoor ones in the lounge only need water once every few days but the plants on the balcony need to be watered daily unless there has been heavy rain. Finally, for security, please clear my mail box every day and keep the outside lights on at night.I look forward to seeing you on my return.Thanks,Katie类型二:申诉,投诉,抱怨Complaining要求:You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You live in a room in college which you share with another student. However, there are many problems with this arrangement and you find it very difficult to work.Write a letter to the accommodation officer at the college. In the letter:• Describe the situation• Explain your problems and why it is difficult to work• Say what kind of accommodation you would preferWrite at least 150 words.20分钟以内完成任务。

剑桥雅思四套题写作答案

剑桥雅思四套题写作答案

剑桥雅思四套题写作答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:目录剑桥雅思8作文范文Test1Task1 (4)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test1Task2 (6)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test2Task1 (10)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test2Task2 (12)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test3Task1 (16)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test3Task2 (18)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test4Task1 (22)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test4Task2 (23)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test1Task1题目分析,包括回答中需要涉及的要点、对比以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。

要点1. 这个饼形图表现了导致土地退化的三个主要原因。

2. 表格中列举的三个地区土地退化的原因各有不同考生可能产生的错误理解和问题1. 第二个表格中列举的数字是某种原因导致的退化的土地在所有退化土地中所占的比例,而不是在所有土地(包括退化的土地和建议的写作结构,对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。

介绍部分应该把题目用自己的话重写一遍。

最好用一段描述饼形图,另起一段描述图表。

可以直接引用图表中的数据(切记这些数据是退化土地面积的比例),或者指出相对的比例(见参考范文)。

最后应该有一个简短的结论。

参考范文:The pie chart and table show how land around the world was degraded during the 1990s –the former on a worldwide scale and the latter in three different regions.Worldwide, over-grazing was the biggest cause of land degradation (35%), with deforestation causing 30% and over-cultivation causing slightly less (28%). Other factors caused 7% of land degradation.The table shows that, during the 1990s, 23% of the land in Europe was degraded, more than in Oceania (13%) and far more than in North America (5%). In Oceania, over-grazing was primarily responsible for land degradation, with deforestation accounting for far less and none caused through over-cultivation. In North America, over-cultivation was the main reason, with about a third of land degradation being caused by over-grazing and very little being caused by deforestation. In Europe, deforestation was responsible for about 40% of the land degradation, over-cultivation about 30% and over-grazing about 20%.To summarise, land degradation was due to three main factors and these factors differed in proportion in different regions.(168 words)饼形图和图表反映了20 世纪90 年代全世界土地的退化情况——前者是针对世界范围, 后者是针对三个不同的区域。

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第二節經濟原則1. Some people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.2. Many people are struggling at the poverty line, lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty?3. The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease and illiteracy.4. The development of tourism creates many job opportunities and great amounts of foreign currency.5. Play ing computer games all day lavishes parents’ hard-earned money.6. Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries.7. Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation.8. The construction of stadiums and theaters squanders the go vernment’s tight budget.9. It is a dissipation of taxpayers’ money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians.10. It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.11. Net-surfing is a costly hobby.12. Preservation of endangered species is a great economic burden on the developing nations.13. Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment.14. A private car is a luxury to many destitute families.15. It is a laudable endeavor to help children in the impoverished area to have access to formal education.16. Sending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families.17. The development of space exploration lavishes the limited public funds.18. College students’ taking part-time jobs helps ease the financial burden of their parents.19. It is a great economic burden for a government with a tight budget to subsidize artists and drama companies, which lavishes taxpayers’ money.20. Legalization of gambling can bring the government a great amount of foreign currency and at the same time create a considerable number of employment opportunities.第三节时间原则1. Playing PC games is a time-consuming hobby that occupies students’ precious time.2. Net chatting dissipates our precious time that should be spent on study.3. Computer games are so alluring that many children abandon themselves to playing them.4. Doing a part-time job takes up students’ valuable time and therefore affects their study.5. Pet-raising lavishes a great amount of time.6. Some children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, so that they revel in online games and chatting all day.7. In order to earn some money by taking up a part-time job, some students even skip classes and hence their academic performance is seriously affected.8. Some of the students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist the temptation and indulge in net surfing.9. TV helps people to kill time and drive off their loneliness.10. Children are not encouraged to keep pets because pet-raising is a time-consuming hobby and children are likely to be diverted from their study.11. Soap opera is a timefiller.12. Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their sole task is study.13. Those who wallow in the Internet tend to lead an indolent life.14. Some TV programs are so tempting and distracting that many children can hardly focus on their study.15. We should do away with some bad habits and take part in some rewarding activities.第四节健康原则(HEALTH)一、句子翻译(利用括号中提供的KEYWORDS)1. Eating too much fast food is physically damaging, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.3. In order to stay healthier, we should reduce the intake of fat, sugar and calorie.4. Smoking is particularly dangerous for teens because their bodies are still developing and changing and the 4,000 chemicals (including 200 known poisons) in cigarette smoke canadversely affect this process.5. Smoking endangers on e’s health because tobacco contains many cancer-causing agents such as nicotine and tar.6. Meat is a good source of protein, iron, vitamins and minerals.7. There are significant health benefits to 'going veggie'; a vegetarian diet contains high quantities of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and is low in fat.8. The best way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories being eaten and to increase the level of physical activity.9. The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, biological, behavioral and cultural factors.10. High cholesterol or a high intake of fat can be extremely harmful, leading to heart disease, obesity, and other conditions11. The rubbish problem poses potential risks to people’s health because trash contains all kinds of germs and viruses and transmits a number of epidemic diseases.12. Private cars should be restricted because cars emit toxic gases that contain many known carcinogens.13. Due to the deteriorating environment, many city dwellers suffer from some respiratory problems such as a sore throat, bronchitis, asthma and even develop lung cancer.14. Physical exercise helps people to ease their mental strain.15. Moderate diet and rest, good cheer, and regular physical exercises are the best doctors.16. Prevention is better than cure.17. We should do away with bad living habits such as excessive drinking and smoking and overeating.18. Stress is affecting one’s health, behavior, thoughts and feelings.19. Some health problems that may be caused by stress are as follows: diarrhea, nausea, indigestion, constipation, hypertension, heart disease and asthma.20.Overindulgence in computer games contributes to myopia and obesity.第五节情感原则1. TV and the Internet alienate a person from his/her friends, because people nowadays lack adequate face-to-face communication with their peers.2. Those who indulge in the Internet often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world; gradually they tend to become more introverted and withdrawn.3. The development of international tourism may contribute to greater tension between nations.4. Full-time housewives often feel isolated, depressed and frustrated.5. Corporal punishment is emotionally detrimental, which alienates parents from their children.6. For lack of adequate knowledge of the local customs and traditions, some disputes may arise when tourists communicate with the locals.7. It is reported that some overseas students cannot adapt to the local life and commit suicide due to depression.8. Tourism creates resentment and antagonism because of the dramatic differences in wealth.9. If old people are sent to live in a nursing house, they tend to feel useless, deserted by their family and hopeless.10. Many young people are obsessed with emotional exchanges with their imaginary friends in the virtual world.11. Those who receive education through tele-education lack many essential interpersonal skills and tend to be self-centered and introverted.12. Indulgence in the Internet gives rise to resentment and hostility.13. The Olympic Games promote international goodwill, enhance mutual understanding between nations and maintain world peace.14. Through traveling, people with different racial and political backgrounds get to know each other better, thus removing misunderstanding and prejudice.15. Telecommuting creates a sense of estrangement among individuals and telecommuters may become indifferent to others and lack a strong team spirit.16. People are so addicted to net surfing that they often neglect the emotional needs of their family members; as a result, resentment and hatred arise.17. Due to the superiority complex, tourists more often than not look down on the local people,which may sometimes give rise to hostility.18. Sending a child to a nursery at an early age is emotionally harmful, because the child who lacks proper parental care and love tends to feel isolated and depressed.19. For lack of emotional exchanges, misunderstanding arises and sometimes leads to the breakup of a family.20. People should be encouraged to share their joys and sorrows at the diner table no matter how busy they are. In fact, diner time is a perfect period for communication.第六节智力与教育原则1. The amount of time children watch TV, regardless of content, should be moderated because it decreases time spent on more beneficial activities such as reading, playing with friends, and developing hobbies.2. Television can exert strong influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.3. Television is harmful to children because it creates passivity and presents a false picture of reality.4. A child who often revels in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy.5. Numerous studies demonstrate a strong correlation between an increase in television watching and a decline in reading achievement.6. Giving pocket money to children helps develop a correct sense of responsibility.7. With too much pocket money, children are likely to foster a money-oriented mentality.8. Competition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.9. Children can develop a strong sense of responsibility during the competitive sports.10. Learning at home encourages children to live an indolent life with lax discipline.11. The merits of overseas study include greater global awareness, language learning, cross-cultural communication, enhanced independence, improved self-confidence and adaptability.12. While taking a part-time job, one will better identify his/her career interest and goals, which will help him/her make a wiser choice of the future career.13. Since students are in their formative years, social contacts may expose them to social ills at an age when they can hardly differentiate virtue from evil.14. Military service helps one cultivate a strong sense of independence, self-confidence and accomplishment.15. Studying in a boarding school, children learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future success.16. Vis its to museums and galleries widen one’s horizon, enrich one’s knowledge and arouse one’s interest.17. Some children are so naïve and sequacious that they tend to emulate their idols who are sometimes negative role models.18. Since some children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, they cannot resist the temptation of drugs and fall victims to drug-dealers.19. Too much TV viewing is intellectually damaging; in other words, it kills creativity and imagination.第七节心理原则1. Children who are addicted to the Internet tend to be introverted, unsociable and even indifferent.2. Corporal punishment makes a child diffident, withdrawn and pessimistic.3. For lack of contact with the outside world, some people become introverted, isolated and eccentric.4. Studying abroad, some students cannot adapt to the local life, feel very lonely and homesick and even want to commit suicide.5. Nowadays children tend to become self-centered and arrogant.6. Tele-education results in a series of psychological problems such as withdrawal, anxiety and depression.7. Under great pressure, people suffer from insomnia, anxiety, and depression.8. Living in a nursing house, old people feel lonely, helpless and deserted by their children.9. If students are encouraged to criticize and evaluate their teachers, they will become very arrogant and disrespectful.10.Full-time housewives sometimes feel isolated and moody for lack of communication with the outside world.第七节权利原则1. The first reason why I do not support having capital punishment is that it violates the right of subsistence.2. The death penalty is a cruel and barbaric practice that must be done away with from today’s society.3. Abortion is a cruel and unusual practice that must be done away with.4. The installation of cameras in public places is a brazen infringement of one’s privacy and limits freedom.5. Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea which deprives women of their basic right to work, and is a sort of sexual discrimination.6. Animal testing is a cruel and uncivilized practice that robs animals of their right of subsistence.7. Mandatory retirement is a brazen infringement on one’s right to work.8. Censorship deprives us of the right to know the truth.9. Corporal punishment violates children’s human rights and affects their physical and mental health.10. The legalization of euthanasia respects one’s right to choose when and how to die with dign ity. 第九节环保原则1. In the process of urbanization, deforestation and land clearing are very common, which damage the natural habits of flora and fauna.2. Habitat destruction makes many species of animals become homeless and become endangered.3. The disappearance of some species breaks the ecological balance because the food web is destroyed.4. Many private cars emit toxic gases which contain many chemical substances that are carcinogens.5. Deforestation leads to soil erosion and desertification.6. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.7. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.8. Much tillable land has been used as landfills to bury the increasing rubbish, a huge amount of which is not biodegradable. That is to say, rubbish of many kinds will remain the same in the soil for a long period of time.9. Many incinerators have been set up to burn the appalling amount of waste. They produce a lot of poisonous gases while disposing of the waste produced by us human beings.10. Litter collection and disposal waste a huge amount of taxpayers’ hard-earned money.11. The industrial waste is dumped into rivers without being filtered, thus contaminating the rivers and bringing great harm to the residents nearby.第十节文化与传统原则1. The ubiquity of English and the booming international tourism exert some adverse effects on the aboriginal culture and minority languages to some extent.2. Globalization poses potential risks to the preservation of aboriginal culture and language, because we know cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent and cultural assimilation and penetration is inevitable.3. The Internet produces profound influence on people’s lifestyle and value systems.4. It is of great significance for a government to make efforts to conserve endangered culture and language.5. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.6. Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brilliant history and culture to the outside world.7. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.8. Tourism helps to preserve the ci ty’s historical and cultural heritage.9. Too many tourists flooding the tourist attractions also pose potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics.10. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.11. Cultural globalization will result in one homogenous global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.12. Often the community is pressured to give up its language and even its ethnic and cultural identity.13. The disappearance of diverse languages is the disappearance of diverse cultures.14. The death of languages spells the end of the culture which gave rise to them. They are a living heritage we should cherish.15. The globalization of culture will ultimately lead to a homogenous world culture dominated bywestern and American influences.第十一节道德与犯罪原则1. I believe that the government should impose censorship on the Internet, because there is much violence and pornography on the Internet which exerts adverse effects on teenagers’ physical and mental health.2. Drugs are so alluring that few people can resist their temptation and many are addicted to drugs.3. Teenagers are so immature and curious that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong; they are likely to be misled by the violent and pornographic content in the computer games and eventually go astray.4. Lacking proper moral guidance and effective communication, many teenagers head for crime.5. Television can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior.6. Children may have access to obscene materials via the Internet and even go astray under the negative influence of the mass media.7. Children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, and they are likely to indulge themselves in net surfing.8. Teenagers are very sequacious and they often emulate the behavior of their idols who are sometimes negative role models.9. Some TV programs are morally polluting and therefore should be banned.10. The censorship of pornography has a positive effect on our society and is a good thing because pornography leads to crime, pornography has no positive impacts on society, and censoring pornography is not against the constitution.11. Indulgence in things like violent games and TV shows lead to violent acts.12. There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misguiding, exaggerative and false. Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequacious that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.13. The purpose of indecency regulation is to keep adult material from falling into the hands of children.14. The Information Superhighway is in danger of becoming an electronic ``red light district.''15. Government should regulate information on the Internet. Obscene and harmful material on the Internet, such as child pornography should be obliterated.16. Programs that promote violence and murder teach people the techniques of killing, raping, kidnapping, and stealing.17. Violence on television can create aggressive behavior.18.Television has led to the moral decline.。

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