英语语法大攻克--被动语态复习
英语语法大攻克--被动语态及定语从句过关
高一英语被动语态基本功过关一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is ; builtB. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent8.--When ___ this kind of computer______?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?—She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. was n’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 32．— The window is dirty.— I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed34.—How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002 上海春季, 30)A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built高一英语定语从句练习题1.Don't talk about such things of _____________________ y ou are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory _________________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory ________________ s ome foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. where .C. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. which D the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________________________ couldn't be found.A. thatB. where C in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature ____________________ _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in which D of what7. Y ou may call on me from one to five o'clock, during ______________________ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time8. The reason is___________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you________ he told me last week.A all which B. that Call that D. which10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, ____________________ made his father very angryA. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We're talking about the piano and the pianist__________________________ werein die concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whom C who D. that14.The girl ______________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who is singingB. is singing .C. sangD. was singing15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeedA learn B. who C that learns D. who learn16.Anyone ______________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn't you see the man ___________________ ?A I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel ___________________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything ________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. —"How do you like the book?"— "It's quite different from ______________________ I read last month."A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______________________________ who had alreadytaken them.A. the onesB. ones C some D. the others22. The train _________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. where C, on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in which C under which D. which24. Antarctic ________________ w e know very little is covered with thick ice all the yearround.A. whichB. where C that D. about which25. It's the third time _________________ l ate this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrived D when you've arrived26. It was in 1969 _________________ the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. which C when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ______________________________ livemy grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel ___________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory ________ "Red Flag" cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal ______________ separates Asia_ _Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,_____ was a small canoe, with aboy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not _______________ a fool__________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _________________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, ___________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _________________ work as chemists.A. two of whom B both of whom C both of which D. all of whom37.1, ______________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38 He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned.A who B. that C. from which D. from whom39. —Do you know the town at all?— No, this is the first time I ___________________ h ere.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don't like ________________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in that C the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _____________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Delia's hair.A. about whichB. of which C in which D. for which42. The dinner was themostexpensive meal we______________.A. would haveB. have had C had never had D. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel________?A she is staying B. die is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in44. There is only one thing________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation___________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of__________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested___________________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. came C coming D. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /。
英语语法被动语态考点总结
英语语法被动语态考点总结标题：英语语法被动语态考点总结一、被动语态的基本概念在英语语法中，被动语态（Passive Voice）是一种动词形式，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。
其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
例如：“The book is read by Mary.”（这本书被玛丽阅读。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例句：The cake is made by my sister every day.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。
例句：The house was built in 1980.3. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。
例句：The project has been completed successfully.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。
例句：The meeting will be chaired by the manager tomorrow.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。
例句：At that time,a new building was being constructed on the campus.6. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：have/has been being + 过去分词。
例句：For the past two hours, the experiment has been being conducted by the researchers.三、被动语态的应用场景1. 不知道或无需提及动作的执行者时。
2. 强调动作的承受者或者结果时。
3. 在科技论文、新闻报道、官方文件等正式文体中常使用被动语态以保持客观公正。
四、被动语态的转换与注意事项主动语态可以转换为被动语态，反之亦然。
语法系列---被动语态讲义 高考语法复习
被动语态1 构成1)构成：助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语间的关系。
英语动词有主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态中动作的执行者用by短语表示。
Father cleared away the snow in the yard.父亲清扫了院中的雪。
(主动)The snow in the yard was cleared away by father.院中的雪被父亲清扫了。
(被动)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词后加not，也可用简略形式：isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, won't, shan't,hasn't, haven't,hadn't。
被动语态的疑问式是将第一助动词放在主语前，特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如果特殊疑问句是对主语进行提问，要用陈述句语序。
English and some other foreign languages are taught in our university.我们大学开设英语和一些其他外语。
Is the novel written by Jack London?这部小说是杰克·伦敦写的吗？The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake.整座城市被地震毁灭了。
Will the protest meeting be held tomorrow?明天举行抗议集会吗？These elements shan't be sent over to the factory at once.这些元件不会立即就送往工厂。
The machine has been placed on a solid foundation.机器已经安置在坚实的地基上。
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，助动词的形式根据句子中的时态、语态和人称的变化而变化。
二、被动语态的基本含义被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
被动语态常见于科技说明、新闻报道或事物描述等场景。
三、被动语态的运用1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：- The book was left on the table yesterday.- 在昨天，这本书被留在了桌子上。
2. 当动作的执行者非常明确或已经提到过时：- 比赛的获胜者将在明天宣布。
3. 在官方通告、规章制度或说明书中：- Visitors are required to wear masks in the museum.- 游客在博物馆必须佩戴口罩。
4. 当强调动作的接受者时：- The necklace was given to her by her grandmother.- 这条项链是她奶奶送给她的。
5. 使用被动语态使句子更加简洁，避免过多的主动语态：- 预计该项目将在今年年底完成。
6. 被动语态还可以用于书面表达中，使文风更加正式：- It has been decided that a meeting will be held next week.- 已决定下周将召开一次会议。
四、被动语态的注意事项1. 当宾语是人时，可在被动语态中使用介词“by”表示动作的执行者：- The letter was written by Mike.- 这封信是迈克写的。
2. 当句子中有两个宾语时，常用“to”或“for”引导的宾语作为被动结构的主语：- She was given a gift by her friend.- 她得到了一个礼物，是她的朋友给的。
3. 当动词是不及物动词时，需要加上适当的介词才能使用被动语态：- The meeting was talked about by everyone.- 每个人都在谈论会议。
被动语态复习课件
In the morning, the breakfast _____ (prepare) by the cook and it _____ (serve) in the dining room. After breakfast, the dishes _____ (wash) by the waiters. In the afternoon, the office _____ (clean) by the cleaning lady. At night, the bedrooms _____ (tidy) up by the housekeeper.
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被动语态的用法
不知道或不必说明动作的执行者
动作的执行者不是句子重点
在某些情况下，我们可能不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者是谁，此时可以使用被动语态 来描述。例如，“The book was written by an unknown author.”。
强调动作本身
当我们更关注动作本身而不是执行者时，可以使用被动语态。例如，“The car was stolen last night.”。
被动语态表示一种假设、虚构等
总结词
当描述一种假设或虚构的情况时，使用被动语态可以使句 子更加生动、有趣。
详细描述
例如，“如果我被选中成为总统”，这句话是一种假设， 使用被动语态可以更加生动地表达这个假设的情况。
总结词
被动语态可以强调假设或虚构的情境，使句子更加引人入 胜。
详细描述
例如，“在那个故事里，他被描绘成一个英雄”，这句话 是一种虚构，使用被动语态可以更加生动地表达这个虚构 的情境，并强调其引人入胜的特点。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07 被动语态(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07：被动语态被动语态属于动词的知识点，考察谓语动词的结构，也是高考的必考点。
本专题主要是从被动语态的意义、结构、怎样变被动语态、做题结构、难点和考点来进展讲解，并配以习题练习。
动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
在主动语态中，句子通过谓语动词的不同形式表现出不同的时态形式；被动语态由“助动词be ＋过去分词〞构成，不同的时态通过 be 的不同形式表现。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的与物动词的被动语态的构成方法一样。
一、被动语态的根本结构为：be+done二、被动语态结构各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表〔以动词do为例〕：三、被动语态的用法英语中，大多数情况下用主动语态比拟简练、有力。
但是，被动语态也有其特殊的用途，它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。
人们通常在如下情况下使用被动语态：A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音？Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说，力移动时就做了功。
A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。
After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争完毕后，一切都被毁坏了。
B. 强调动作的承受者If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。
〔强调you〕A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。
2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点(1)
2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点如何使用被动语态学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)主动语态与被动语态的区别在主动语态中，主语后面接人（be +动词原型）被动语态（be+动词过去分词）在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。
在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的受动方。
在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法；而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。
举例：1.主动语态：The snowslide killed him. 雪崩害死了他。
被动语态：He was killed by the snowslide. 他死于雪崩。
2.主动语态：We use electricity to run machines. 我们用电力来开动机器。
被动语态：Electricity is used to run machines. 电力被我们用来开动机器。
3.主动语态：Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。
被动语态：The telephone was invented by Bell in1876.电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。
英语语法大攻克--英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习一、被动语态的用法（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要提到动作的执行者。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
）二、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.10、在主动语态中，see,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,make,have,let等感官动词或使役动词后面的宾补，如果是动词不定式结构，则要省去to，当转换为被动语态时，to 不能省略。
高考语法被动语态综合考点梳理-高三英语复习
被动语态综合考点一、定义语态通常分两种，主动语态与被动语态。
首先要明白什么是主语、谓语、宾语。
主动语态是指主语是动作的发起者/执行者，而被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
简言之，被动语态的主语就是同一主动语态里的宾语。
①Tom bought a book yesterday.Tom昨天买了一本书。
(主动语态)②The book was bought by Tom yesterday.这本书昨天被Tom买了。
(被动语态)二、使用语境1.当想要突出强调动作的承受者时：Tom is moved by the story.2.当没必要说出或不知道或避免提到谁是动作的执行者时：Our school was built in 1996.(没出现执行者)3.当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时：Tom was hit by the basketball.4.当宣传(广告/新闻/标题等)需要时：An English teacher needed.(注意这类情况会像口语一样有时会出现语法漏洞→突出噱头/亮点，但大家还是能意会宣传意思)三、主要结构(被动三考)1.be动词+动词过去分词+...by...(1)be动词需要注意2点(考试容易挖坑)：①考虑主语单复数，即注意主谓一致，be动词要跟随主语变化成相应形式。
The tree was planted in 2009.The trees were planted in 2009.(2)考虑时态，be动词往往就是时态的折射，在被动语态表现更甚。
The water was drunk by Tom yesterday.The water will be drunk by Tom tomorrow.2.动词过去分词动词过去分词(done)主要涉及被动语态、系表结构、完成时态，规则变化形式与过去式类似，不规则变化需要强记。
记住了就会运用了哈。
(1)行为动词过去分词规则变化①一般情况下直接加ed，如：play→played②以不发音的e结尾→加d，如：like→liked③以辅音字母加y结尾，去y为i再加ed，如：study→studied④以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾，双写末字母再加ed，如：plan→planned(2)行为动词过去分词不规则变化3.byby是被动三考的介词，有时候句子中会不出现。
中考英语二轮专项复习语法被动语态考点归纳
初中英语语法专项复习之被动语态考点归纳被动语态是英语中一个重要的语法概念，它通常用于表达动作的承受者或受事者，而忽略动作的执行者。
在英语学习中，掌握被动语态的使用对于提高语言运用的准确性和丰富性至关重要。
下面我将为大家详细介绍被动语态的用法和注意事项。
一、被动语态的定义和结构被动语态表示动作的承受者是主语，而动作的执行者则通常被忽略。
它的基本结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词”。
例如:The cake was baked by my daughter. (蛋糕是我的女儿烤的。
)The book has been read many times. (这本书已经被读了很多遍。
)被动语态结构指的是动作的承受者或对象成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者“cake”则成为句子的宾语。
例如，“The cake was baked by my mom.”在这个句子中，是主语，“by my mom”是谓语动词的介词短语，表示动作的执行者是“my mom”。
考点主要集中在以下几个方面:时态和语态相结合:被动语态的句子中，动词的时态和语态需要与主语保持一致。
例如，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词要用第三人称单数形式。
强调句:在被动语态中，通常使用强调句来强调动作的承受者。
例如，“The cake was baked by my mom”中，“by my mom”可以强调“my mom”这个承受者。
省略句:在被动语态中，有时候可以省略主语或谓语动词。
例如，“The letter was written by John”中，“John”被省略了。
否定句:在被动语态中，可以使用否定句来表示动作不是由主语执行的。
例如，“The car was not repaired by the mechanic”中，“not”表示这个动作不是由“mechanic”执行的。
复合结构:在被动语态中，可以使用复合结构来表达多个动作。
专题49 被动语态的用法(精讲课件)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
They built a new school last year.
步骤
3 A new school was built by them last year.
主动语态的主语变为介词 by的宾语( by Bruce)，组成介词短 语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时 by短语可以省略)
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
They built a new school last year.
步骤
4 A new school was built by them last year.
其他的成分( last year)不变。
主动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
（1）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语…
主语+ be done (+ by…)
practice
4．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help
the people there every year.
A．have sent
B．are sent C．were sent
D．send
被动语态
The children were given many good books. 原间接宾语 be+过去分词 原直接宾语
主动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(2)B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+ be done to/ for+间接宾语(+ by...)
主动语态 被动语态
They gave the children many good books. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态
初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语的一种语法形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作执行者的语态。
被动语态的组成方式为：be动词 + 过去分词。
举个例子：主动语态：The cat ate the fish. （猫吃了鱼。
）被动语态：The fish was eaten by the cat. （鱼被猫吃了。
）2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成方式如下：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词3. 被动语态的用法被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：- 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
- 当强调动作的承受者时。
- 当动作的执行者是显而易见的时。
举个例子：When were you born? （你什么时候出生的？）→ When was he born？（他什么时候出生的？）The book was written by her. （这本书是她写的。
）The cake was made by my mother. （这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）4. 注意事项在考虑是否使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：- 主动语态比被动语态更加直接和生动。
- 使用被动语态时，需要确保句子的主语是动作的承受者。
- 需要适当地使用被动语态，不要过度使用。
5. 练题将下列主动语态改写为被动语态。
1. The teacher explains the grammar rules.3. We have finished the homework.4. The children are painting the wall.答案：1. The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. The homework has been finished by us.4. The wall is being painted by the children.。
【备战高考】英语语法被动语态归纳总结
【备战高考】英语语法被动语态概括总结一、单项选择被动语态1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A． has been built B． buildC． have been built D ．have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察此刻达成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings 是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build 之间是被动关系，再依据 recently 所以句子用此刻达成时态的被动语态，应选C。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A． belonging B． belongs C． is belonging 【答案】 B【分析】观察短语： belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选D． is belonged B。
3．The two nurses ________ 100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC． have been rewarded D． had been rewarded【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖励100， 000 元，可是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
依据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知“她”们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖励100，000 元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去达成时，且“两位护士”和“奖励”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳
高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构。
在被动语态中，动作的接受者被放在句子的主语位置，而动作的执行者则被放在句子的宾语位置或省略。
以下是高中英语中被动语态的用法归纳：1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成主要是通过“be + 过去分词”来表达动作的被执行。
例如：- The house is built by the workers.（这所房子是被工人建造的。
）is built by the workers.（这所房子是被工人建造的。
）- The letter was written by my sister.（这封信是被我姐姐写的。
）was written by my sister.（这封信是被我姐姐写的。
）2. 被动语态的用途被动语态在英语中使用广泛，常用于以下情况：- 当动作的执行者不明确或不重要时。
例如：- The cake was eaten.（这个蛋糕被吃了。
）（动作的执行者不明确）was eaten.（这个蛋糕被吃了。
）（动作的执行者不明确）- The book is written in English.（这本书是用英语写的。
）（动作的执行者不重要）is written in English.（这本书是用英语写的。
）（动作的执行者不重要）- 当强调动作的接受者或结果时。
例如：- The city was destroyed by the earthquake.（这个城市被地震摧毁了。
）（强调结果）was destroyed by the earthquake.（这个城市被地震摧毁了。
）（强调结果）- The painting was done by a famous artist.（这幅画是由一位著名艺术家完成的。
）（强调接受者）was done by a famous artist.（这幅画是由一位著名艺术家完成的。
）（强调接受者）3. 被动语态与时态被动语态使用与相应时态的被动形式。
高考英语语法冲刺专题10 动词被动语态
专题10 动词的被动语态2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】通过研究历年高考真题可以看出，谓语动词的被动语态是高考中的高频考点。
对于谓语动词被动语态的考查在高考中主要体现在语法填空和短文改错中。
语法填空中对动词的考查以有提示词形式呈现，短文改错中考查动词的误用或多/少词。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考对谓语动词被动语态的考查仍旧是热门命题。
以语法填空、短文改错兼顾完形填空的语篇辨析。
【复习建议】1.掌握谓语动词被动语态的基本用法2.掌握被动语态的构成在各种时态中的规律考点一（被动语态的构成方式）构成：be＋过去分词be＋过去分词，口语中也用“get/become＋过去分词”表示。
被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态；强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。
1．使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题(1)同时对被动语态和时态的考查。
【典例剖析】（2021高考全国乙卷）It _____ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).【答案】was built【解析】考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。
根据originally和the Tang dynasty可知，build这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。
故填was built。
【典例剖析】（2020高考全国卷III）The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。
语法突破被动语态解析
语法突破被动语态解析被动语态在英语语法中占据重要位置，对于学习者来说，理解和使用被动语态是提高语言表达能力的基础。
本文将从被动语态的概念、结构和用法等方面进行解析，帮助读者突破被动语态的难点。
一、被动语态的概念被动语态是一种表达句子主语是动作的承受者的语法结构。
与主动语态相对，被动语态强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成主要依靠助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式。
二、被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构为：“助动词be（根据时态的不同，可以是am、is、are、was、were、been等形式）+ 动词的过去分词形式”。
例如：- 原句：She reads books.- 被动语态：Books are read by her.三、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者：被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或受害者，使句子更加客观、平衡。
例如：- 主动语态：He broke the vase.- 被动语态：The vase was broken by him.2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者：有时我们只关注动作的结果，而不需要知道或关心动作的执行者。
例如：- 主动语态：Someone has cleaned the room.- 被动语态：The room has been cleaned.3. 特殊结构和惯用表达：一些特殊的动词或表达方式常常使用被动语态，这是惯用的用法。
例如：- 主动语态：They elected her class president.- 被动语态：She was elected class president.四、被动语态的语态变化被动语态的时态变化是通过be动词的不同形式来实现的。
下面是一些常见时态的被动语态表达：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 过去将来时：would be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词五、被动语态的常见问题与注意事项1. 掌握动词的过去分词形式：被动语态的构成离不开动词的过去分词形式，因此学习者需要熟练掌握各种动词过去分词的形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化。
2021年中考英语语法---被动语态的几种类型知识总结与整理
前省略to；在变为被动语态时，主语补足语前一律加to。
但含有let的句子在变为被动语态时，to可以省略。
2.由短语动词构成的被动语态一般情况下，只有及物动词后面能跟宾语，而不及物动词后面不能跟宾语，所以只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词则没有。
但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后，变成一个短语动词，相当于一个及物动词，这时它就可以有被动语态。
主动句：S（主）+V（不及物动词）+介词+O（宾）被动句：S（原宾语）+be+过去分词+介词+by+O（原主语的宾格形式）在短语动词结构中，动词和介词的关系非常密切，已经形成一个固定的搭配，介词的位置是固定的，不能随意变动。
She looks after her grandmother.（她照顾她的奶奶。
）→Her grandmother is looked after(by her).（她的奶奶被（她）照顾。
/她的奶奶得到（她的）照顾。
）A truck is running over a bag.（卡车正辗过一个袋子。
）→A bag is being run over (by a truck).（一个袋子正被（卡车）辗过。
）必背：由“动词+介词”形成的短语动词agree on达成协议agree to同意arrive at/in到达call on号召depend on依靠dream of梦到fire at向……开火get to到达hear of听说improve upon改进insist on坚持laugh at嘲笑listen to听look after照看；照顾look at看→The exhibits in the museum mustn’t be touched.（博物馆里的展览品不可以被触摸。
）We should show our individuality in our behaviour and studies.（我们应该在我们的行为举止和学习上体现个性。
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英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.四、动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：①be动词②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.○2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
○3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
○4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
○5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
○6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
○7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。
○8、The door won’t close/shut. 这门关不上。
○9、The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。
○10、This material wears well (won’t wear). 这种材料耐久（不耐久）六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25. Your exercise books _____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _____ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.。