新概念第二册Lesson45(共48页共48页
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新概念英语第二册第45课精品PPT课件
He used his savings to buy the
bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记 者
6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . three per cent 百分之三
eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。
The whole village was excited by the
news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher,
A book was given to me by her.
2). She bought me a present.
A present was bought for me by
her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.'
The boy quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.Th;s purse ,she didn't have any change for a reward .' 注释：bustle 匆忙 comment 评 论
bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记 者
6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . three per cent 百分之三
eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。
The whole village was excited by the
news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher,
A book was given to me by her.
2). She bought me a present.
A present was bought for me by
her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.'
The boy quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.Th;s purse ,she didn't have any change for a reward .' 注释：bustle 匆忙 comment 评 论
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案
新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 percent honest now!'
robbed him of all his money. [ə‘tæk] 攻击 The police have caught the men who robbed
the bank.
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'
新概念英语第二册Lesson45课件
I have just eaten lunch. So I can't go with you. 5. 到现在为止事情还未发生（haven't ...yet）
Jerry and Tom haven't arrived yet. 6. 事情比期望的发生的早，表达遗憾/惋惜之情
I’ve already grduated from university. 7. 动作从过去持续到现在，还可能到将来（for since）
I have been to Australia three times. 2. 过去的动作对现在造成的影响
We couldn't find our luggage.Have you seen it? 3. 谈论自己的经历/经验（never, ever）
I‘ve never eaten monkey brains before. 4. 刚刚发生的事情(just)
6. The distance between Pinhurst and Silbury is only 5 miles away.
distance (n.) 距离
与...保持的距离，离...远点儿 keep the distance from...
不要担心，他会和同学们保持距离的。 Don't worry! He will keep the distance from his classmates.
She has lived in Chengdu for 3 years.
4 7
1 4
3
1. Where is Jim? ------He ___h_a_s_g_o_n_e__to__ Guilin. 2. We have ____b_e_e_n__to____ the bookshop and bought many
Jerry and Tom haven't arrived yet. 6. 事情比期望的发生的早，表达遗憾/惋惜之情
I’ve already grduated from university. 7. 动作从过去持续到现在，还可能到将来（for since）
I have been to Australia three times. 2. 过去的动作对现在造成的影响
We couldn't find our luggage.Have you seen it? 3. 谈论自己的经历/经验（never, ever）
I‘ve never eaten monkey brains before. 4. 刚刚发生的事情(just)
6. The distance between Pinhurst and Silbury is only 5 miles away.
distance (n.) 距离
与...保持的距离，离...远点儿 keep the distance from...
不要担心，他会和同学们保持距离的。 Don't worry! He will keep the distance from his classmates.
She has lived in Chengdu for 3 years.
4 7
1 4
3
1. Where is Jim? ------He ___h_a_s_g_o_n_e__to__ Guilin. 2. We have ____b_e_e_n__to____ the bookshop and bought many
新概念英语第二册Lesson 45
some proverb on thieves
Once a thief, always a thief.
偷盗一次，做贼一世。
Set a thief to catch a thief.
以贼捉贼。
A thief is a thief, whether he steal a diamond or a cucumber.
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'
‹#›
• villager n．村民，乡村居民
•
• • • • • • • • • •
village 1) n．村，村庄（有教堂） hamlet n．小村庄（无教堂） town 2) adj．村庄的 a fishing village 渔村 a farming village 农村 village life 乡村生活 3）the village 村民（集合说法） eg. The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner. 全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。 -er通常指的足职业： waiter 服务员 manager 经理 baker 面包师 Producer 生产商 teacher 老师 driver 司机 reporter 记者 reader读者 rider 骑手 winner 胜者 farmer 农民 runner 跑步运动员 leader 领导 writer 作家 ‹#› player 选手
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 45
★villager n. 村民 ★per cent 百分之...... three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
learn得知 The whole world learnt...全世界都知道... while doing 是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2.这句话一定要是进行时态 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
be astonished at : 对什么感到吃惊用介词 “at” be surprised at what = the thing that... on top of a pile of piles of snow : 一堆堆 at the top of/on top of : 在...之上 on top of 与顶端有接触面 at the top of 在...上方 (at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之 内)
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
【New words and expressions】
★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） All the preparations for the task have been completed
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.
In time, he found all the books he needed. I'll tell you everything in time.
（2）in this way 表示“用这样的方式”：
You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time.
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building =A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组， 如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等， 也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday
2. 在“系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中， 常见句型有： 1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do… The plane is too high to see. 2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do… The book is cheap enough for me to buy. 3) n. + be + adj. + to do… The question is not easy to answer.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课
6)was/were being done d when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是 money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。 再如：
这面包有一半已变质了。
Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
6．In time, all Sam‘s money was paid back in this way. （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、 “迟早”： In time, he found all the books he needed. 一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。
被动语态
一、什么是语态？
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词 之间的关系。
二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 （2）被动语态
三、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态）
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
我I'l最l te终ll／yo总u有ev一e天ry会th把ing一i切n t都im告e诉. 你的。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' wrap l)v包,裹(wrapped, wrapped) The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift. He wrapped himself up in a blanket.毯子 2)把...缠绕，把…披在 She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 half -半 1) half，all，both均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词之前(my， her，these，those等）之前，这时of可省略。 She spends half (of) her time travelling. 2)代词之前始终用half of Only half of us could come last night. 3)在度量衡前half从不带of My old home is about half a mile from here.
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢 了。 萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有 人来送还给他。 3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发 现了他的钱包。 钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还 附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是 一个50%的小偷！” 又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字 条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！” 很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。 最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人 了！”
新概念二第45课课件
We often see the players practise playing basketball. The players are often seen__to__p__r_a_c_t_ic__e_（practice） playing basketball. The workers _a_r_e__m__a__d_e__t_o_ (make) work day and night without sleep.
A. can be finished
B. can finish
C. can be finishing D. could finish
5.-Do you have Jay's CDs? -Sorry,they are __B____.But we'll get some more next
week because they ______.
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
目录 Contents
Part 1 Words Part 2 Text Part 3 Grammar
Part 2
Words
1.butcher Sam Benton
He is the local butcher. He works very hard and has saved up for years.
This kind of glass breaks easily.
这种玻璃很容易碎。
This pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写得很顺滑。
Exercises
1.-- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs __D____． -- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
A. can be finished
B. can finish
C. can be finishing D. could finish
5.-Do you have Jay's CDs? -Sorry,they are __B____.But we'll get some more next
week because they ______.
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
目录 Contents
Part 1 Words Part 2 Text Part 3 Grammar
Part 2
Words
1.butcher Sam Benton
He is the local butcher. He works very hard and has saved up for years.
This kind of glass breaks easily.
这种玻璃很容易碎。
This pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写得很顺滑。
Exercises
1.-- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs __D____． -- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
新概念英语第二册第四十五课教学课件
They say Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
新概念第二册Lesson45(共48页)
看视频，然后回答以下问题。
How did Sam get his money back?
It was returned ,little by little ,by the villager who had found his wallet.
• New words and expressions 生词和短语
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。 I've just learnt that she was ill.
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
Wrap
（1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped) eg.The girl wrapped up he Christmas gift. eg.He wrapped himself up in a blanket. （2）V.把….缠绕，把…披在 eg.He wrapped a scarf around his neck. eg.She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. Be wrapped up in全神贯注于 eg.He was wrapped up in watching TV.
简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随状语 …while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主 语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
新概念二册45课PPT课件
第3页/共50页
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
第4页/共50页
I ey.
第5页/共50页
What should we do when we lost money?
Someone must have stolen my
helistenedmusicwhilecleaningroomhelistenedmusicwhileroom444samwalletmusthavebeenfoundvillagers?萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了??must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时后面的动词要用完成式
A clear conscience
第21页/共50页
Ask and answer:
• 1. What had been lost in the village . • 2.Who lost the money? • 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,
第31页/共50页
2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
How did Sam get his money back?
It was returned ,little by little ,by the villager who had found his wallet.
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
第4页/共50页
I ey.
第5页/共50页
What should we do when we lost money?
Someone must have stolen my
helistenedmusicwhilecleaningroomhelistenedmusicwhileroom444samwalletmusthavebeenfoundvillagers?萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了??must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时后面的动词要用完成式
A clear conscience
第21页/共50页
Ask and answer:
• 1. What had been lost in the village . • 2.Who lost the money? • 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,
第31页/共50页
2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
How did Sam get his money back?
It was returned ,little by little ,by the villager who had found his wallet.