中国国家机关的英文名

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中国国家机构英文名

如何翻译中国国家机构The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council国务院办公厅Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政协全国委员会Organs Composing the State Council国务院组成部门Ministries Agriculture 农业部Civil Affairs民政部Commerce商务部Communications交通部Construction建设部Culture文化部Education教育部Finance财政部Foreign Affairs外交部Health卫生部Information Industry信息产业部Justice司法部Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources国土资源部National Defense国防部Personnel人事部Public Security公安部Railways铁道部Science and Technology科技部State Security安全部Supervision监察部Water Resources水利部Commissions National Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国务院国有资产监督管理委员会Other People's Bank of China中国人民银行National Audit Office国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局State Forestry Administration国家林业局State Drug Administration国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局 (国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国银行业监督管理委员会Working Organs of the State Council国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council国务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家信访局State Administration of Grain国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家测绘局State Post Bureau国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets国家保密局。

国家部委机构及北京政府工作部门规范简称及英文名

国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国家民委中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：安全部中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：监察部中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：民政部中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：司法部中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：财政部中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人力资源社会保障部中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国土资源部中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：环境保护部中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：住房城乡建设部中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：交通运输部中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行People's Bank of China 中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称：广电总局国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration) 中文简称：新闻出版总署，版权局国家体育总局General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety 中文简称：安全监管总局国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics 中文简称：统计局国家林业局State Forestry Administration 中文简称：林业局国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs 中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council 中文简称：参事室国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 中文简称：国管局国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：侨办国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：法制办国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中文简称：新华社中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the StateCouncil 中文简称：发展研究中心国家行政学院National School of Administration 中文简称：行政学院中国地震局China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局China Meteorological Administration 中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中文简称：银监会中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission 中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund 中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation 中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science,Technology andIndustry for National Defence 中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 中文简称：外专局国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service 中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration 中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China 中文简称：民航局国家邮政局State Post Bureau 中文简称：邮政局国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 中文简称：文物局国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中文简称：中医药局国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council 中文简称：新闻办国家档案局State Archives Administration 中文简称：档案局国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局China National Space Administration 中文简称：航天局国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority 中文简称：原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission 中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration 中文简称：核安全局注：1.本文件中的英文译名使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。

单位及部门名称英译

单位及部门名称英译概述单位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个单位只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变），如"中国银行"，英译：the Bank of China 缩写：B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成：the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank，都是不妥当的。

按此原则，在翻译单位名称时，应首先查阅有关资料，确定是否有普遍接受的定译，尤其是政府机构的译名，更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称，绝不能按字面即兴翻译，以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。

按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。

单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。

单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。

目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。

以下分别就这三类进行详述：4.2 国家机关英译4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。

本手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本，应属权威性的译名；未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构，则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译，如找不到标准定译，则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒体上的英译，并参考英美等国相关机构英文名，斟酌选定。

资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。

政府名字的英文翻译 (2)

政府机关的英文名考试币17 ￥威望0 点经验3 点个人空间发短消息加为好友当前离线 1楼大中小发表于 2008-5-26 19:42 只看该作者政府机关的英文名称政府机关的英文名称国家政府机关英文翻译国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) 转自扬格外语。

国务院各部委英文名

国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名(2003年以前)一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部委中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of th e People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会St ate Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision o f the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Admin istration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国国家新闻出版署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China (National Co pyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局State Administration of Sports国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Pro perty Office of the People’s Republic of China国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meterological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全监察局）State Administration of Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets。

中国国家机构英文名

如何翻译中国国家机构The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council国务院办公厅Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政协全国委员会Organs Composing the State Council国务院组成部门Ministries Agriculture 农业部Civil Affairs民政部Commerce商务部Communications交通部Construction建设部Culture文化部Education教育部Finance财政部Foreign Affairs外交部Health卫生部Information Industry信息产业部Justice司法部Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources国土资源部National Defense国防部Personnel人事部Public Security公安部Railways铁道部Science and Technology科技部State Security安全部Supervision监察部Water Resources水利部Commissions National Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国务院国有资产监督管理委员会Other People's Bank of China中国人民银行National Audit Office国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局State Forestry Administration国家林业局State Drug Administration国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局 (国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国银行业监督管理委员会National Administration for Protection of State Secrets国家保密局。

国家机关机构中英文名对照表2020

国家政机关机构中英文名对照表Bilingual Catalogue on the Names of Party and GovernmentOffices of China一、中中央机构、直属机构；D的领导职务（CCCPC Organsand Departments; leading positions of CPC）I.D中央机构、直属机构（CCCPC Organs and Departments）：1.中国党中央委员会（中央）：the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China(CCCPC)；2.中国党全国代表大会：National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina(NCCPC)；3.中央委员会：Central Committee of CPC；4.中央纪律检查委员会（中纪委）：the Commission for Discipline Inspection ofthe Central Committee of the CPC(CDIC)；5.中央政治局：the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC；6.政治局常务委员会：Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of theCentral Committee；7.中央书记处：the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China；8.中央军事委员会：the Military Commission of the Central Committee of theChinese Communist Party；9.中央全会：Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC；10.中央办公厅：General Office of the CPC Central Committee；11.中央政法委：Committee of Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC CentralCommittee；12.中央文献研究室：Party Literature Research Center of the CPC CentralCommittee；13.中央组织部：Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee14.中央宣传部：Propaganda Department of Central Committee15.中央外宣办：Publicity Office of the CPC Central Committee16.中央统战部：United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee17.中央对外联络部（中联部）：International Liaison Department , CCCPC18.中央外事办：Foreign Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee19.中央台湾工作办公室（中台办）：Taiwan Work Office of the CPC CentralCommittee20.中央机构编制委员会办公室（中央编办）：Office of Central InstitutionalOrganization Commission；21.中央直属机关工作委员会：Work Committee for Departments DirectlyUnder the CPC Central Committee；22.中央警卫局：Central Guard Bureau23.中央财经领导小组办公室：Office of the Central Leading Group for Financialand Economic Affairs；24.中央农村工作部：Rural Work Department of the Central Committee ofthe Chinese Communist Party of China；25.中央书记处农村政策研究室：Department of Studies of Rural Policiesunder the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China；26.中央全面依法治国领导小组：Central Leading Group for Ruling the Countryin an All-round Way by Law；27.中央全面深化改革领导小组：Central Leading Group for ComprehensiveDeepening Reform；28.中央外事工作领导小组办公室：Office of the Foreign Affairs Leading Groupof the CPC Central Committee；29.中央网络安全和信息化领导小组办公室：Office of the Central LeadingGroup for Cyberspace Affairs；30.中央党校：Party School of the CPC Central Committee；II.D的领导职务（Leading positions of CPC）：1.中央：General Secretary of the Communist Party of China；2.中央军委主席：Chairman of the Central Military Commission；3.中央政治局常委：Member of the Standing Committee of the PoliticalBureau of the Central Committee of the CPC；4.中央书记处书记：Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe CPC；5.中央政治局委员：Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committeeof the CPC；6.政治局候补委员：Alternate Member of the Political Bureau；7.中央委员：Member of the Central Committee of CPC；8.中央候补委员：Alternate Member of the Central Committee of CPC；9.中央办公厅主任：Director of the General Office of the CPC CentralCommittee；10.中央党校校长：President of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee；二、国家机关（State Organs）1.全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会：National People’s Congress(NPC)，Standing Committee of the National People's Congress；2.中华人民共和国主席：President of PRC(the People's Republic of China)；3.中央军事委员会：Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic ofChina；4.国务院、中央人民政府：the State Council; Central People’s Government；5.国家监察委员会：the National Supervisory Commission6.最高人民法院：Supreme People’s Court；7.最高人民检察院：Supreme People's Procuratorate；8.中国人民政协：Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)；三、全国人民代表大会（Structures of the State Council）1.全国人民代表大会：National People’s Congress(NPC)；2.全国人大常委会：Standing Committee of the NPC；3.委员长会议：Council of Chairmen；4.委员长：Chairman；5.副委员长：Vice-Chairman；6.委员：Member；7.秘书长：Secretary-General；8.副秘书长：Deputy Secretary-General；I.专门委员会（Special Committees of the NPC）：1.民族委员会：Ethnic Affairs Committee；2.宪法和法律委员会：Constitution and Legislative Affairs Committee；3.监察和司法委员会：Supervisory and Judicial Committee；4.教育科学文化卫生委员会：Education, Science, Culture and Public HealthCommittee；5.外事委员会：Foreign Affairs Committee；6.环境与资源保护委员会：Environment and Resource Protection Committee；7.财政经济委员会：Financial and Economic Committee；8.农业与农村委员会：Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee；四、国务院机构（Structures of the State Council）II.组成部门（Component Departments）：1.国务院办公厅：General Office of the State Council；2.外交部：Ministry of Foreign Affairs；3.国防部：Ministry of National Defense；4.国家发展和改革委员会：National Development and Reform Commission；5.教育部：Ministry of Education；6.科学技术部：Ministry of Science and Technology；7.工业和信息化部：Ministry of Industry and Information Technology；8.国家民族事务委员会：State Ethnic Affairs Commission；9.公安部：Ministry of Public Security；10.国家安全部：Ministry of State Security；11.民政部：Ministry of Civil Affairs；12.司法部：Ministry of Justice；13.财政部：Ministry of Finance；14.人力资源和社会保障部：Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security；15.自然资源部：Ministry of Natural Resources；16.生态环境部：Ministry of Ecological Environment；17.住房和城乡建设部：Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development；18.交通运输部：Ministry of Transport；19.水利部：Ministry of Water Resources；20.农业农村部：Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs；21.商务部：Ministry of Commerce；22.文化和旅游部：Ministry of Culture and Tourism；23.国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission；24.退役军人事务部：Ministry of Veterans Affairs；25.应急管理部：Ministry of Emergency Management；26.中国人民银行：People's Bank of China；27.审计署：National Audit Office；III.直属特设机构（Direct Special Organs）国资委：State-owned Assets Supervision and AdministrationCommission(SASAC)；IV.直属机构（Direct Organs）1.海关总署：General Administration of Customs；2.国家市场监督管理总局：State Administration for Market Regulation；3.国家体育总局：General Administration of Sport of China；4.国家国际发展合作署：China International Development CooperationAgency；5.国务院参事室：Counsellors' Office of the State Council；6.国家税务总局：State Administration of Taxation (SAT)；7.国家广播电视总局：National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA)；8.国家统计局：State Statistics Bureau；9.国家医疗保障局：State Medical Insurance Administration；10.国家机关事务管理局：Government Offices AdministrationV.办事机构（Administrative Offices）1.国务院港澳事务办公室：Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the StateCouncil；2.国务院研究室：State Council Research Office；VI.直属事业单位（Public Institution）1.新华通讯社：Xinhua News Agency；2.中国社会科学院：Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)；3.国务院发展研究中心：Development Research Center of the State Council；4.中国气象局：China Meteorological Administration；5.中国证券监督管理委员会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)；6.中国科学院：Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)；7.中国工程院：The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)；8.中央广播电视总台：Central Radio and Television Station；9.中国银行保险监督管理委员会：China Banking Regulatory Commission(CBRC)；VII.国务院部委管理的国家局（State-level Administrations Under the Governance of Ministries and Commissions）1.国家信访局：State Bureau for Letters and Calls；2.国家能源局：National Energy Administration；3.国家烟草专卖局：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau；4.国家林业和草原局：State Administration of Forestry and Grassland；5.中国民用航空局：Civil Aviation Administration of China；6.国家文物局：State Bureau of Cultural Relics；7.国家煤矿安全监察局：State Administration of Coal Mine Safety；8.国家药品监督管理局：State Drug Administration；9.国家粮食和物资储备局：State Grain and Reserves Administration；10.国家国防科技工业局：State Administration of Science, Technology andIndustry for Defence；11.国家移民管理局：State Immigration Administration；12.国家铁路局：National Railway Administration；13.国家邮政局：State Post Bureau；14.国家中医药管理局：State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine；15.国家外汇管理局：State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)；16.国家知识产权局：China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA)；VIII.国务院领导职务（Leading positions of the State Council）1.总理：Premier；2.副总理：Vice-Premier；3.国务委员：State Councilor；4.国务院秘书长：Secretary-General of the State Council；5.副秘书长：Deputy Secretary-General；6.部长：Minister；7.局长：Commissioner；8.（审计署）审计长：Auditor-General；9.主任：Director；10.最高法院院长：President of the Supreme Court；11.最高人民检察院检察长：Procurator-General；。

中#国国家机构英文名

机构英语翻译

按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。

单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。

单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。

目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。

资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。

单位及部门名称英译

按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。

单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。

单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。

目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。

资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。

中国国家机关英语名称

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Pro curatorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection andQuarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会AllChina Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会AllChina Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会AllChina Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会AllChina Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会AllChina Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会AllChina Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会AllChina Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会AllChina Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会AllChina Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党Chinese Parties》中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名∙中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee∙政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee∙政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee∙书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee∙中央委员Member, Central Committee∙候补委员Alternate Member∙…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC∙党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group∙中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China∙全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress∙秘书长Secretary-General∙主任委员Chairman∙委员Member∙（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress∙人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress∙国务院总理Premier, State Council∙国务委员State Councilor∙秘书长Secretary-General∙（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for∙（国务院各部）部长Minister∙部长助理Assistant Minister∙司长Director∙局长Director∙省长Governor∙常务副省长Executive Vice Governor∙自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government∙地区专员Commissioner, prefecture∙香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region∙市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor∙区长Chief Executive, District Government∙县长Chief Executive, County Government∙乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government∙秘书长Secretary-General∙办公厅主任Director, General Office∙（部委办）主任Director∙处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief∙科长/股长Section Chief∙科员Clerk/Officer∙发言人Spokesman∙顾问Adviser∙参事Counselor∙巡视员Inspector/Monitor∙特派员Commissioner∙人民法院院长President, People's Courts∙人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals∙审判长Chief Judge∙审判员Judge∙书记Clerk of the Court∙法医Legal Medical Expert∙法警Judicial Policeman∙人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates∙监狱长Warden∙律师Lawyer∙公证员Notary Public∙总警监Commissioner General∙警监Commissioner∙警督Supervisor∙警司Superintendent∙警员Constable。

国家各部委英文名

全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院 State Council国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁道部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People's Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Sport General Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办 Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局 Government Offices Administration of theState Council国务院直属机构事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局 State Bureau Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会） State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry 国家经贸委 State Economic and Trade Commission国家外国专家局（人事部） State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部） State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部） State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部） State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行） State Administration ofForeign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)。

政府机构英文名英语2007

一、XX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会Development Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX Province XX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX ProvinceXX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅Department of Personnel of XX Province（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）(Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)engineering and technical personnel工程技术人员personnel agency职业介绍所personnel department人事处[科]personnel director人事主任personnel manager人事经理XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX ProvinceXX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX Province XX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX ProvinceXX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Province XX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX ProvinceXX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality andTechnology Supervision of XX Province XX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室) Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Provin ce 四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX ProvinceXX省中医药局Administration of Chinese Traditional Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province 六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province (Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX Province XX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the Pe ople’s Government of XX Province 七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院XX Academy of Sciences XX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Research Center, the People’s Government of XX Province XX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX Province XX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX Province XX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台Radio XXXX电视台XX TelevisionXX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and ResearchXX省人民医院XX People’s Hospital XX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团XX Publishing Group XX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministryof Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry ofJustice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’sRepublic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission ofthe People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China 中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China 三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局GeneralAdministration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局StateIntellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the StateCouncil国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China MeteorologicalAdministration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administrationof Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets二、中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film andTelevision 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration 国家统计局State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration 国家版权局State Copyright Bureau 国家林业局State Forestry Bureau 国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA) 国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counsellors’Office of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration 中国地震局China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局China MeteorologicalBureau 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) (5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) 国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade 国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry 国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry 国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry 国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局State Bureau of LightIndustry 国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry 国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry (以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) 国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto) 国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry ofInformation Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) State Administration of Coal Mine Safety State Administration of Work国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's Government) （1）国务院办公厅General Office of theState Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs 礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law 新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State PlanningCommission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry 煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry 机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid 对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law 文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China (China's Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署GeneralAdministration of Customs of the P.R.C 国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau 国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration （4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council 国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan AffairsOffice of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People's Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development 国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre上海合作组织(Shanghai Cooperation Organization -- SCO)欧洲联盟（简称欧盟，European Union –EU世界贸易组织（简称“世贸组织”，World Trade Organization -- WTO）亚太经济合作组织（简称“亚太经合组织”，Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -- APEC）关税及贸易总协定(简称“关贸总协定”，General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade -- GATT)石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -- OPEC) ，简称“欧佩克”。

世纪商务英语翻译unit4_组织机构

SEC 3
SEC 4
（3） MOFTEC
SEC 5
（4） CIETAC
SEC 6
（5） AQSIQ
SEC 7
SEC 8
返回
SECTION 2
SEC 1
Ⅱ．请辨认以下一些机构、企业的缩写。（6） NEC （7） CANON 日本电气公司 ________________________ 佳能公司 ________________________ 联合包裹服务公司 ________________________ 国际商用机器公司 ________________________ 通用电气公司 ________________________
SEC 3
SEC 4
（8） UPS
SEC 5
（9） IBM
SEC 6
（10） GE
SEC 7
SEC 8
返回
SECTION 2
SEC 1
Ⅲ．试将下列汉语中的外来词语译成英语。（1）沙拉 salad _____________ beer _____________ （11）华尔兹（12）保龄球（13）扑克 _____________ waltz
（15）摩托（16）吉普车（17）的士（18） T恤（19）坦克（20）马拉松
ping-pang _____________
motor _____________
SEC 5
_____________ radar
_____________ jeep taxi _____________
SEC 4
SEC 5
SEC 6
等完全对应。
SEC 7
ANSWER： 1，2，4，5，6

国家机关英语名称

China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。

职位、职务、职衔以及国家机关名称英语翻译大全

职位、职务、职衔以及国家机关名称英语翻译大全职位、职务、职衔立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress政府机构Government Organization国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任Minister in Charge of Commission for国务院各部部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office部委办主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor 巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔Diplomatic Rank特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安Judiciary, notary and public security人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable1政党Political party中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体Nongovernmental organization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial, commercial and banking communities董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering 高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector农业技术人员Professional of agriculture高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician教育科研Education and research development中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant2高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor医疗卫生Health and medical community主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Pediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader 翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager国家机关名称全国人民代表大会1、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee3法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院部委6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade4国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)5。

政府机关官职英文名

国务院直属事业单位institutions directly under the state council

新华通讯社xinhua news agency 中国科学院chinese academy of sciences 中国社会科学院chinese academy of social sciences 中国工程院chinese academy of engineering 国务院发展研究中心development research centre of the state council 国家行政学院national school of administration 中国地震局china seismological bureau 中国气象局china meteorological bureau 中国证券监督管理委员会china securities regulatory commission (csrc)
部委管理的国家局state bureaux administration by ministration or commission

国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission) 国家国内贸易局 state bureau of internal trade 国家煤炭工业局 state bureau of coal industry 国家机械工业局state bureau of machine building industry 国家冶金工业局state bureau of metallurgical industry 国家石油和化学工业局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry 国家轻工业局state bureau of light industry 国家纺织工业局state bureau of textile industry 国家建筑材料工业局 state bureau of building materials industry 国家烟草专卖局state tobacco monopoly bureau 国家有色金属工业局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry

英语专有名词对照表

英语专有名词对照表主要内容：货币单位元素符号国际制度常用单位表英美制单位到公制单位的换算常见英文名（男）常用英文名（女）中国党政机关联合国主要机构世界国家地区表美国州名二十四节气中外节日1）货币单位国家/地区主币单位辅币单位Afghanistan afghani 100 puls阿富汗阿富汗尼100普尔Albania lek 100 qindarka 阿尔巴尼亚列克100昆塔Algeria dinar 100 centimes 阿尔及利亚第纳尔100分Andorra peseta 100 centimos 安道尔比塞塔100分Angola kwanza 100 lwei安哥拉宽扎100勒韦Argentina austral 100 centavos 阿根廷斯特拉尔100分Australia dollar 100 cents澳大利亚澳大利亚元100分Austria schilling 100 groschen 奥地利先令100格罗申Bahamas dollar 100 cents巴哈马巴哈马元100分Bahrain dinar 1000 fils巴林第纳尔1000费尔Bangladesh taka 100 paisas孟加拉塔卡100派沙Barbados dollar 100 cents巴巴多斯巴巴多斯元100分Belgium franc 100 centimes 比利时比利时法郎100分Belize dollar 100 cents伯利兹伯利兹元100分Benin franc 100 centimes 贝宁非洲金融共同体法郎100分Bhutan ngultrum 100 chetrums 不丹努尔特海姆100切特鲁姆Bolivia boliviano 100 centavos 玻利维亚玻利维亚诺100分Botswana pula 100 thebe博茨瓦纳普拉100希比Brazil cruzeiro 100 centavos 巴西克鲁扎多100分Brunei dollar 100 cents文莱文莱元100分Bulgaria lev 100 stotinki 保加利亚列弗100斯托廷基Burkina Faso franc 100 centimes 布基纳法索非洲金融共同体法郎100分Burma kyat 100 pyas缅甸缅甸元100缅甸分Burundi franc 100 centimes 布隆迪布隆迪法郎100分Cambodia riel 100 sen柬埔寨瑞尔100仙Cameroon franc 100 centimes 喀麦隆中非金融合作法郎100分Canada dollar 100 cents加拿大加拿大元100分Cape Verde escudo 100 centavos 佛得角埃斯库多100分Cayman Island dollar 100 cents开曼群岛元100分Central African franc 100 centimes 中非共和国中非金融合作法郎100分Chad franc 100 centimes 乍得中非金融合作法郎100分Chile peso 100 centesimos 智利比索100分China yuan 10 jiao中国人民币元10角Colombia peso 100 centavos 哥伦比亚比索100分Comoros franc 100 centimes 科摩罗科摩罗法郎100分Congo franc 100 centimes 刚果中非金融合作法郎100分Costa Rica colon 100 centimos 哥斯达黎加科郎100分Cuba peso 100 centavos 古巴比索100分Cyprus pound 100 cents塞浦路斯塞浦路斯镑100分Czechoslovakia koruna 100 halers捷克斯洛伐克克朗100哈卢拉Denmark krone 100 ore丹麦丹麦克朗100欧尔Djibouti franc 100 centimes 吉布提吉布提法郎100分Dominica dollar 100 cents多米尼加东加勒比元100分Dominican Republic peso 100 centavos 多米尼加共和国多米尼加比索100分Ecuador sucre 100 centavos 厄瓜多尔苏克雷100分Egypt pound 100 piasters 埃及埃及镑100皮阿斯特El Salvador colon 100 centavos 萨尔瓦多科郎100分Equatorial Guinea ekpwele赤道几内亚埃奎勒Ethiopia birr 100 cents埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚比尔100分Fiji dollar 100 cents斐济斐济元100分Finland markka 100 penni芬兰芬兰马克100盆尼France franc 100 centimes 法国法郎100分Gabon franc 100 centimes 加蓬中非金融合作法郎100分Gambia dalasi 100 butut冈比亚达拉西100布图Germany deutsche mark 100 pfennigs 德国联邦德国马克100芬尼Ghana cedi 100 pesewa 加纳塞迪100比塞瓦Greece drachma 100 lepta希腊德拉克马100雷普特Grenada dollar 100 cents格林纳达东加勒比元100分Guatemala quetzal 100 centavos 危地马拉格查尔100分Guinea franc 100 centimes 几内亚几内亚法郎100分Guinea-Bissau peso 100 centavos 几内亚比绍比索100分Guyana dollar 100 cents圭亚那圭亚那元100分Haiti gourde 100 centimes 海地古德100分Honduras lempira 100 centavos 洪都拉斯洪都拉斯伦皮拉100分Hong Kong dollar 100 cents香港港元100分Hungary forint 100 filler匈牙利福林100菲勒Iceland krona 100 aurar冰岛克朗100奥拉India rupee 100 paise印度卢比100派士Indonesia rupiah 100 sen印度尼西亚印尼卢比100仙Iran rial 100 dinars伊朗里亚尔100第亚尔Iraq dinar 1000 fils伊拉克伊拉克第纳尔1000费尔Ireland pound 100 pence爱尔兰爱尔兰镑100便士Israel shekel 100 agorot以色列谢克尔100阿高洛Italy lira 100 centesimi 意大利里拉100分Ivory Coast franc 100 centimes 象牙海岸法郎100分Jamaica dollar 100 cents牙买加牙买加元100分Japan yen 100 sen日本日元100钱Jordan dinar 1000 fils约旦约旦第纳尔1000费尔Kenya shilling 100 cents肯尼亚肯尼亚先令100分Kiribati dollar 100 cents基里巴斯澳大利亚元100分Kuwait dinar 1000 fils科威特科威特第纳尔1000费尔Laos kip 100 at老挝基普100阿特Lebanon pound 100 piasters 黎巴嫩黎巴嫩镑100皮阿斯特Lesotho loti 100 lisente莱索托洛蒂100黎森特Liberia dollar 100 cents利比里亚利比里亚元100分Libya dinar 100 dirhams 利比亚利比亚第纳尔100迪拉姆Liechtenstein franc 100 centimes 列支敦士登瑞士法郎100分Luxembourg franc 100 centimes 卢森堡卢森堡法郎100分Macao pataca 100 avos澳门澳门元100分Madagascar franc 100 centimes 马达加斯加马达加斯加法郎100分Malawi kwacha 100 tambala 马拉维马拉维克瓦查100坦巴拉Malaysia ringgit 100 sen马来西亚林吉特100分Maldives rufiyaa 100 larees马尔代夫马尔代夫拉菲亚100拉里Mali franc 100 centimes 马里非洲金融共同体法郎100分Malta lira 100 cents马耳他里拉100分Mauritania ouguiya 5 khoums毛里塔尼亚毛里塔尼亚乌吉亚5库姆Mauritius rupee 100 cents毛里求斯卢比100分Mexico peso 100 centavos 墨西哥比索100分Monaco franc 100 centimes 摩纳哥法郎100分Mongolia tugrik 100 mongo 蒙古图格里克100蒙戈Morocco dirham 100 centimes 摩洛哥迪拉姆100分Mozambique metical 100 centavos 莫桑比克梅蒂卡尔100分Namibia rand 100 cents纳米比亚兰特100分Nauru dollar 100 cents瑙鲁元100分Nepal rupee 100 paisas尼泊尔尼泊尔卢比100派沙Netherlands guilder 100 cents荷兰荷兰盾100分Netherlands Antilles guilder 100 cents荷属安的列斯荷属安的列斯盾100分New Zealand dollar 100 cents新西兰新西兰元100分Nicaragua cordoba 100 centavos 尼加拉瓜新科多巴100分Niger fanc 100 centimes 尼日尔非洲金融共同体法郎100分Nigeria naira 100 kobos尼日利亚尼日利亚奈拉100考包North Korea won 100 chon北朝鲜圆100钱Norway krone 100 ore挪威挪威克朗100欧尔Oman riyal-omani 1000 baiza阿曼阿曼里亚尔1000派沙Pakistan rupee 100 paisas巴基斯坦巴基斯坦卢比100派沙Panama balboa 100 centesimos 巴拿马巴波亚100分Papua New Guinea kina 100 toea巴布亚新几内亚巴布亚新几内亚基100托伊Paraguay guarani 100 centimos 巴拉圭巴拉圭瓜拉尼100分Peru inti秘鲁秘鲁因蒂Philippines peso 100 centavos 菲律宾菲律宾比索100分Poland zloty 100 groszy波兰兹罗提100格罗希Portugal escudo 100 centavos葡萄牙埃斯库多100分Qatar riyal 100 dirhams卡塔尔里亚尔100迪拉姆Romania leu 100 bani罗马尼亚列伊100巴尼Rwanda franc 100 centimes卢旺达卢旺达法郎100分Saint Lucia dollar 100 cents圣卢西亚东加勒比元100分San Marino lira 100 centesimi圣马力诺意大利里拉100分Sao Tome anddobra 100 centavos Principe圣多美和普林西比多布拉100分Saudi Arabia riyal 20 qurush沙特阿拉伯沙特里亚尔20库什Senegal franc 100 centimes塞内加尔非洲金融共同体法郎100分Seychelles rupee 100 cents塞舌尔塞舌尔卢比100分Sierra Leone leone 100 cents塞拉里昂利昂100分Singapore dollar 100 cents新加坡新加坡元100分Solomon Islands dollar 100 cents所罗门群岛所罗门群岛元100分Somalia shilling 100 cents索马里索马里先令100分South Africa rand 100 cents南非兰特100分South Korea won 100 chon南朝鲜圆100钱Spain peseta 100 centimos 西班牙比塞塔100分Sri Lanka rupee 100 cents斯里兰卡斯里兰卡卢比100分Sudan pound 100 piasters 苏丹苏丹镑100皮阿斯特Suriname guilder 100 cents苏里南苏里南盾100分Swaziland lilangeni 100 cents斯威士兰里兰吉尼100分Sweden krona 100 ore瑞典瑞典克朗100欧尔Switzerland franc 100 centimes 瑞士瑞士法郎100分Syria pound 100 piasters 叙利亚叙利亚镑100皮阿斯特T anzania shilling 100 cents坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚先令100分Thailand baht 100 satang泰国铢100萨当Togo franc 100 centimes 多哥非洲金融共同体法郎100分Tonga pa’anga100 seniti汤加潘加100分Trinidad and Tobago dollar 100cents特立尼达和多巴哥特立尼达和多巴哥元100分Tunisia dinar 1000 millimes 突尼斯第纳尔1000米利姆Turkey lira 100 kurus土耳其土耳其里拉100库卢Tuvalu dollar 100 cents图瓦卢图瓦卢元100分Uganda shilling 100 cents乌干达乌干达先令100分Socialist Republics ruble 100 kopecks苏联卢布100戈比United Arab Emirates dirham 1000 fils阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拉姆1000戈尔United Kingdom pound 100 pence英国英镑100便士United States dollar 100 cents美国美元100美分Uruguay peso 100 centesimos 乌拉圭乌拉圭新比索100分Vanuatu vatu 100 centimes 瓦努阿图瓦图100分Vatican City lira 100 centesimi 梵蒂冈里拉100分Venezuela bolivar 100 centimos 委内瑞拉博利瓦100分Vietnam dong 10 hao越南盾10角Western Samoa tala 100 sene西萨摩亚塔拉100分Yemen dinar 100 fils也门第纳尔100费尔Yugoslavia dinar 100 para南斯拉夫南斯拉夫第纳尔100帕拉Zaire zaire 100 makuta扎伊尔扎伊尔100马库塔Zambia kwacha 100 ngwee赞比亚赞比亚克瓦查100恩韦Zimbabwe dollar 100 cents辛巴威津巴布韦元100分2）元素符号英文全称中文名符号原子序号Actinium 锕Ac 89Aluminum 铝Al 13Americium 镅Am 95Antimony 锑Sb 51Argon 氩Ar 18Arsenic 砷As 33Astatine 砹At 85Barium 钡Ba 56Berkelium 锫Bk 97Beryllium 铍Be 4Bismuth 铋Bi 83Boron 硼 B 5Bromine 溴Br 35Cadmium 镉Cd 48Calcium 钙Ca 20Californium 锎Cf 98Carbon 碳 C 6Cerium 铈Ce 58Cesium 铯Cs 55Chlorine 氯Cl 17Chromium 铬Cr 24Cobalt 钴Co 27Copper 铜Cu 29Curium 锔Cm 96Dysprosium 镝Dy 66Einsteinium 锿Es 99Element 104 元素104 －104Element 105 元素105 －105 Erbium 铒Er 68 Europium 铕Eu 63 Fermium 镄Fm 100 Fluorine 氟 F 9 Francium 钫Fr 87 Gadolinium 钆Gd 64 Gallium 镓Ga 31 Germanium 锗Ge 32 Gold 金Au 79 Hafnium 铪Hf 72 Helium 氦He 2 Holmium 钬Ho 67 Hydrogen 氢H 1 Indium 铟In 49 Iodine 碘I 53 Iridium 铱Ir 77 Iron 铁Fe 26 Krypton 氪Kr 36 Lanthanum 镧La 57 Lawrencium 铹Lr 103 Lead 铅Pb 82 Lithium 锂Li 3 Lutetium 镥Lu 71 Magnesium 镁Mg 12 Manganese 锰Mn 25 Mendelevium 钔Md 101 Mercury 汞Hg 80 Molybdenum 钼Mo 42 Neodymium 钕Nd 60 Neon 氖Ne 10 Neptunium 镎Np 93Nickel 镍Ni 28 Niobium 铌Nb 41 Nitrogen 氮N 7 Nobelium 锘No 102 Osmium 锇Os 76 Oxygen 氧O 8 Palladium 钯Pd 46 Phosphorus 磷P 15 Platinum 铂Pt 78 Plutonium 钚Pu 94 Polonium 钋Po 84 Potassium 钾K 19 Praseodymium 镨Pr 59 Promethium 钷Pm 61 Protactinium 镤Pa 91 Radium 镭Ra 88 Radon 氡Rn 86 Rhenium 铼Re 75 Rhodium 铑Rh 45 Rubidium 铷Rb 37 Ruthenium 钌Ru 44 Samarium 钐Sm 62 Scandium 钪Sc 21 Selenium 硒Se 34 Silicon 硅Si 14 Silver 银Ag 47 Sodium 钠Na 11 Strontium 锶Sr 38 Sulfur 硫S 16 T antalum 钽T a 73 Technetium 锝Tc 43 Tellurium 碲Te 52Terbium 铽Tb 65Thallium 铊Tl 81Thorium 钍Th 90Thulium 铥Tm 69Tin 锡Sn 50Titanium 钛Ti 22Tungsten 钨W 74Uranium 铀U 92Vanadium 钒V 23Xenon 氙Xe 54Ytterbium 镱Yb 70Yttrium 钇Y 39Zinc 锌Zn 30Zirconium 锆Zr 403）国际制度常用单位表1. 国际制度的单位国际制度（The International System，缩写为SI，是国际制度的法语名称）被1960年的第十一届大会用于度量衡。

单位及部门名称英译

按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。

单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。

单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。

目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。

资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。

国家机关英语名称

China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public HealthCommittee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院 [State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and IndustryforNational Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。

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全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission（该部门已更名为国家发展与改革委员会National Development and Reform Commissio n)国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission(该部门已撤销，合并到商务部Ministry of Commerce)教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for Nationa l Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation(该部门已撤销，合并到商务部Ministry of Commerce)文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office增加国务院直属特设机构：国务院国有资产监督管理委员会(国资委)State-owned Assets Supervision and Administra tion Commission of the State Counci(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision（已更名为国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, I nspection and Quarantine)国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)(已更名为国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration, SFDA）国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council增加：国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety,下设国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会（证监会）China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)增加：中国银行业监督管理委员会（银监会）China Banking Regulation Commmission（CBRC) 中国保险监督管理委员会(保监会）China Insurance Regulation Commission（CIRC）国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulation Commission（SERC）全国社会保障基金理事会National Council For Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)（合并到发改委）国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commissio n，现均为商务部管理)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industr y)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (unde r the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under t he People’s bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Qu arantine (under the General Administration of Customs)增加：国家信访局China Bureau of Letters and Calls中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Adminis tration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People’s Political Con sultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Com mittee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Commi ttee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国人民团体、协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Prot estant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Repub lic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Def ence of Children 中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countr ies中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Com mittee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/M unicipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General 警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。