【最新】中考二模检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

合集下载

中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析

中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析

(全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.()7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.()8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.()9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.()10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)()11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.()12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.()13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.()14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.()15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。

最新中考二模检测《英语试题》附答案解析

最新中考二模检测《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A.into B.down C.out D.off3.Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.A.another B.other C.others D.the other4.It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.A.few B.little C.many D.much5.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A.carefully B.more carefullyC.most carefully D.the most carefully6.Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.A.happily B.unhappily C.happiness D.happy7.We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A.even if B.so that C.as long as D.instead of8.The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.A.exists B.existed C.has existed D.was existing9.The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.will prepare10.All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.A.released B.release C.releasing D.to release11.______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A.When B.What C.Why D.How12.This notebook ______ be Tom's.Look at his name on the cover.A.must B.need C.can D.can't13.______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an14.﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.﹣______A.Are you kidding?B.Thank you.C.Don't mention it D.That's not true.15.﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment?I have to finish this task.﹣______A.Sorry.I'll catch the last trainB.Never mind.C.It's my pleasure.D.You're welcome.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma?” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars?” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution?” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16.A.loved B.hated C.wanted D.feared 17.A.interesting B.happy C.healthy D.well 18.A.water B.soil C.air D.noise 19.A.mean B.get C.tell D.point 20.A.factory B.pool C.road D.railway 21.A.cleaning B.using C.building D.making 22.A.what B.how C.where D.when 23.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 24.A.diet B.habits C.health D.feelings 25.A.listening B.sleeping C.walking D.thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember:Practice makes perfect.26.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak27.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some28.A.day B.time C.way D.word29.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy30.A.with B.from C.at D.in31.A.when B.after C.until D.since32.A.but B.so C.or D.and33.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary34.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear35.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41.With Fashion Shop, you ________.A.don’t need to pay for what you wantB.don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC.can buy anything at the lowest priceD.can become tired of buying so many things42.If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A.go to Shop B.go to Happy Every DayC.join the Smart Learning Program D.call someone at 8855-6731 43.Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A.320 yuan B.480 yuan C.400 yuan D.800 yuan 44.According to the passage, we know ________.A.old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB.we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC.Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD.we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings.First,stars aren't little.Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system.Second,they don't twinkle;they shine.And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age.Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space.What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too.The air also makes stars appear dimmer(暗淡的)than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars.The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature.The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white.Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars.Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all.One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer.Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude(光度)﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object.They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other.With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky.45.From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________.A.most stars are smaller than JupiterB.Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC.stars are very large and always shine brightlyD.starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 .The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A.the earth B.starsC.the rain D.the air47.Magnitude is designed to see ___________________.A.how far a star is from Earth B.how bright a star is compared to other starsC.how far a star is from other stars D.how bright a star is seen from Earth 48.Which is the best title of this passage?A.What do stars look like?B.Which song do children like best?C.How to view the stars from Earth?D.Why are many stars so dim at night?CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49.Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A.On the street. B.In a coffee shop.C.In the police station. D. In the bookstore50.Who called the police?A.The writer. B.The boy’s parents.C.The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51.The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A.6:30 B.7:30C.8:00 D. 8:3052.Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (likemoney, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53.What does volunteering mean?A.You can help the families who lost their homes.B.You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C.You can help others in your spare time.D.You can help the families who was ill54.What can you do if you worry about something?A.Do some volunteer jobs.B.Invent your own opportunity.C.Help others’ parentsD.Do things with parents or family members.55.How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A.Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B.Join your own charity group.C.help the families who lost their homes.D.Collect or earn money for charities.56.Why do some schools require kids to help others?A.Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B.Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C.Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D.Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57.What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A.To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B.To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C.To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D.To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and wonderful China.58.How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?(不多于5个词)___________________________________________________________________ 59.Who saved all the people on the plane? (不多于5个词)__________________________________________________________________________ 60.When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? (不多于5个词)__________________________________________________________第三部分写作(共两大题,满分30分)V. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61.How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62.Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点:1)你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;2)你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动;3)你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A.a B.an C.the D./1.C【解析】句意:政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人.根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the.故选:C.2.Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A.into B.down C.out D.off2.A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱.根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱.这里break into表示闯入.故选:A.3.Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.A.another B.other C.others D.the other3.A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周.another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个;other 其他的,形容词后面加名词;others 其他的相当于other +名词复数;the other 两者中的另一个;根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another.故选:A.4.It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.A.few B.little C.many D.much4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆.A很少的.B很少的.C很多的.D许多.结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆.".可知,应该是"许多".A,B不正确.这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many.D不正确.故选:C.5.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A.carefully B.more carefullyC.most carefully D.the most carefully5.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了.句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully.故选:B.6.Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.A.happily B.unhappily C.happiness D.happy6.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过.A 开心地.B不开心地.C幸福.D开心的.结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过.".这里的seems是系动词.系表结构.填形容词happy.故选:D.7.We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A.even if B.so that C.as long as D.instead of7.C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩."表示"只要……"用短语as long as.故选:C.8.The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.A.exists B.existed C.has existed D.was existing8.C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了.分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了.这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数.故选:C.9.The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.will prepare9.C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节.根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事.故选:C.10.All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.A.released B.release C.releasing D.to release10.D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体.根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事.故选:D.11.______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A.When B.What C.Why D.How11.B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意:是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学?〔参考答案〕考查疑问词.A什么时候.B什么.C为什么.D怎么.结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学?".可知,应该是"什么".故选:B.12.This notebook ______ be Tom's.Look at his name on the cover.A.must B.need C.can D.can't12.A【解析】考查情态动词.句意:这个笔记本一定是汤姆的.看他的名字在封面上.〔参考答案〕考查情态动词.A一定、必须.B需要.C能.D不能.结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的.看他的名字在封面上.".可知,应该是"一定".故选:A.13.______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an13.B【解析】考查感叹句.句意:中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊!根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:B.14.﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.﹣______A.Are you kidding?B.Thank you.C.Don't mention it D.That's not true.14.B【解析】句意:我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴.A.Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗?B.Thank you.谢谢;C.Don't mention it不客气;D.That's not true.那不是真的.根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴.可知应说谢谢.故选:B.15.﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment?I have to finish this task.﹣______A.Sorry.I'll catch the last trainB.Never mind.C.It's my pleasure.D.You're welcome.15.A【解析】考查情境对话.句意:你介意等我一会儿吗?我必须完成这项任务.对不起.我要赶上最后一班火车.A.Sorry.I'll catch the last train 对不起.我要赶上最后一班火车.B.Never mind.不要紧;C.It's my pleasure.我很高兴;D.You're welcome.不客气.根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment?I have to finish this task.可知应说对不起.我要赶上最后一班火车.故选:A.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma?” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars?” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution?” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16.A.loved B.hated C.wanted D.feared 17.A.interesting B.happy C.healthy D.well 18.A.water B.soil C.air D.noise 19.A.mean B.get C.tell D.point 20.A.factory B.pool C.road D.railway 21.A.cleaning B.using C.building D.making 22.A.what B.how C.where D.when 23.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 24.A.diet B.habits C.health D.feelings 25.A.listening B.sleeping C.walking D.thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16.A【解析】句意:南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢;故选A17.B 【解析】句意:奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴;故选B18.D 【解析】句意:“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19.A 【解析】句意:“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音?”南希问.A. mean 意思是; B. get得到;C. tell 告诉; D. point指;根据句意故选A20.C 【解析】句意:许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路;故选C21.B 【解析】句意:大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净; B. using 使用; C. building 建造; D. making制作;根据句意故选B22.A 【解析】句意:我知道水污染和空气污染是什么?A. what 什么; B. how 怎样; C. where哪里; D. when什么时候;故选A23.C 【解析】句意:污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西; B. anything 任何东西(通常用于否定句和疑问句); C. something 某事/某物(通常用于肯定句);D. nothing没什么东西;故选C24.C【解析】句意:噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康;故选C25.B 【解析】句意:她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题;故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat t hem 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember:Practice makes perfect.26.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak27.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some28.A.day B.time C.way D.word29.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy30.A.with B.from C.at D.in31.A.when B.after C.until D.since32.A.but B.so C.or D.and33.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary34.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear35.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26.B 【解析】句意:相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说;make制造,使;remember 记得;speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27.A 【解析】句意:在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一;the second第二;each每,每一;some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28.C 【解析】句意:这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天;time时间;way方式,方法;word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29.A 【解析】句意:你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的;terrible可怕的;funny 滑稽的,可笑的;easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30.A 【解析】句意:选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起;from从,来自;at在具体时刻或地点;in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31.C 【解析】句意:选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候;after在…之后;until直到…时候;since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32.D 【解析】句意:阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以;or或者,否则;and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33.B 【解析】句意:确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点;sure确信,确定;important重要的;necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34.C 【解析】句意:但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找;see看见,看到;listen for为…而听,倾听;hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don't understand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35.A 【解析】句意:如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss错过;guess猜;get得到;到达;catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意:你想和我一起去旅行吗?从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”(是的,我愿意)知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意:但我们到哪儿去?从答句的建议“故宫怎么样?”得知前句是在问“去哪里”,故选F.38. E 【解析】句意:在那我们能做什么呢?从答句“我们能在那里看到优质的艺术品”。

【最新】中考二模考试《英语试题》带答案解析

【最新】中考二模考试《英语试题》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试时间100 分钟,满分120 分.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡.一、听力理解第一节听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话读两遍.1. How did the woman go to school in the past?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By subway.2. What will the man have to do for another two days?A. Lie in bed.B. See a doctor.C. Buy some medicine.3. What would the girl probably get for her birthday?A. A hat.B. A sweater.C. A watch.4. How much does the man need to pay?A. 5 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 7 dollars.5. Why does the woman want to leave a little earlier today?A. To meet her brother.B. To leave for Australia.C. To see her brother off.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第7 两个小题.6. What percent of the primary students in our country are near-sighted? A. 40%.B. 50%.C. 70%.7. What does the woman think is the most important?A. Giving eyes a rest.B. Not reading in the sun.C. Using mobile phonesless.听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9 两个小题.8. Where is the boy going?A. To England.B. To America.C. To Australia.9.What is the boy’s advice about communicating wi th each other? A. Chatting online. B. Writing letters. C. Making phone calls. 听下面一段独白,回答第10 至第12 三个小题. 10. Who will open a restaurant? A.Mark’s father. B. Mark’s friend. C. Mark’s uncle.11. What makes Mark worried? A. Too much work. B. The bad weather. C. His poor English. 12. Why is Mark calling Peter? A. To ask him for help. B. To talk about his holiday plan. C. To invite him to go traveling with him. 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. When is Sally’s birthday?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.C. Next week.14. Why doesn’t Bruce buy the bag?A. Because its price is not good.B. Because its color is not good.C. Because the material is not good.15. What is Sally’s favorite color?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16._______ 17.______ 18._______ 19._______ 20.________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ADear Guests,* Have you forgotten anything?The reception carries some of those essential things we often forget to pack — Toothbrush, Shaving Cream, Shoe Shine, Comb, Sewing Kit — all are available from the reception.* Slippery FloorsPlease take care when getting in and out of the bath or the shower as the floor may be slippery. Bath mats are available at Reception.* Help the EarthPlease help us reduce the use of laundry chemicals and save energy. Placing used towels on the bathroom floor will suggest that you wish to be provided with clean ones. Used towels placed on the shelf will not be changed.Any question, please call 17580088 for help. Thank you for your cooperation.Word Bankreception 前台slippery 滑的mat垫子towel毛巾根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. If a guest forgets to take his toothbrush, what should he do?A. Buy one in a shop.B. Go to the reception.C. Ask the manager for help.D. Give his parents a call.2. If guests are afraid to fall down in the bathroom, what can they do?A. Ask for the bath mats.B. Reduce the time of shower.C. Call 17580088 to offer help.D. Put the used towels on the floor.3. Guests are advised to reduce the use of laundry chemicals to________.A. protect the laundryB. keep safeC. stay healthyD. save energy4. Where should guests put the used towels if they want them to be changed?A. On the bed.B. On the shelf.C. On the bathroom floor.D. In the laundry.5. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a theater.D. In a hospital.BOnce there lived a farmer who owned a land along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Even after letting out several advertisements to look for someone to take care of his farm, no one seemed to sign up for it.People were reluctant to work along the Atlantic, it had frequent storms. These storms were cruel, violent and destroyed every building and crop field they touched.After months of advertising and request refusals, a man came to the farmer for the job. “Do you have any skills or experience to work on a farm like this?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I may not have enough experience, but I can sleep when the wind blows,” replied the man.Although the farmer wasn’t sure if the man was the right person for the job, the farmer was too desperate to have someone to help him on the field that he hired him anyway. The man worked well around the farm. The farmer was pretty satisfied with the man.Then one stormy night, the strong wind blew hard and woke the farmer. The farmer immediately got off his bed and headed towards the quarter where his helper was sleeping.“Wake up!” the farmer shouted, throwing the soundly asleep man off the bed, “A storm is coming. Tie things down before they get blown away.”The man sat up and said, “No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer turned red with fury after listening to this. He controlled all his will to fire the man because at the moment it was more important to secure his fields and barn than to argue with his helper. The farmer ran out to tie the things up and was surprised by what he saw.All of the chickens were in the cages, the cows were in the barn, the doors were closed, and the shutters were firmly secured. Everything was tied down so that nothing could be blown away.The farmer smiled. Now, he understood what the man meant by when he said he could sleep when the wind blew. He went off to bed and slept soundly through the storm.Word Bankdesperate 急切的hire 雇佣secure 保护barn 谷仓; 畜棚根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean?A. 不情愿的B. 很失望的C. 极震惊的D. 有信心的7. Why did the farmer decide to hire the man?A. Because the man said he was really experienced.B. Because the man could sleep well when the wind blew.C. Because the farmer believed the man could do things well.D. Because the farmer wanted the man to have a try for the job.8. How did the farmer feel at first when the man refused to get up on that stormy night?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Surprised.9. Why did the farmer smile in the end?A. Because the storm became weak.B. Because he understood what the man meant.C. Because the man helped him get all things done.D. Because he successfully tied all things up by himself.10. What can we learn from this text?A. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to fear.B. Life is always full of chances if you try hard enough.C. Don’t worry too much about things t hat may never come.D. It’s difficult to wake up a person that pretends to be sleeping.CWhen we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though itappeared and spread among people who hadn’t be en near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused some actions against the nations and people of this area.So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some clues about it from its name.Word Bankvirus病毒responsible 负责的announce宣告根据材料内容选择最佳答案.11. The first paragraph is written to________.A. show the writer’s feelingsB. lead in the topic of the textC. tell us the background of namesD. remind the readers of their names12. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.B. Naming a virus is less important than naming a person.C. Naming a virus is the most important thing for a person.D. Naming a virus is more important than naming a person.13. Which of the following is an official name of a virus?A.swine fluB. World Health OrganizationC. CoronavirusD. COVID-1914The “swine flu” and MERS________.A. broke out in Middle EastB. both spread among pigsC. were both improper namesD. appeared in the same year15. Which magazine does the passage probably come from?A. B. C. D.DDear Seth,You’re only three years o ld, and at this point you are not able to understand this letter today. ____16____ Life can be unkind. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartb reak and might be hurt by those youlove.____17____Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty and pain in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from new things. Don’t retreat from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will fall many times, but if you allow that to keep you from trying, you will miss many chances.____18____You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll tryto have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes and cooler gadgets.____19____Here’s a secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. If you always try your best to beat others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead.____20____Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting a really wonderful journey, and I will be there for you.Love,Dad Word Bankcruelty 残忍retreat 退却根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. To them, life is a competition.B. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.C. You will make it a journey of happiness, of learning, and of love.D. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but such things happen.E. But when you grow up, I hope you’ll find something valuable in what I share with you.三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.My mother was a true believer in the power of education to change lives.She was a(n)____21____who worked for more than 30 years educating students in the Washington, D.C. public school system. At home, she taught me one thing above all:____22____matters. It’s the one thing that____23____can ever take away from you.Those____24____have made all the difference in my life. I took them to heart, pushing____25____to be the best student I could be. I started my____26____ at a segregated elementary school, ____27____entered a very good school for junior high. I worked hard there too, and____28____a scholarship to attend high school at one of Washington’s best private schools. From there, I got into Harvard, and with my mother’s words____29____in my ears every step of the way,____30____up earning three degrees.My mother was____31____, of course. My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors. It’s shaped____32____ I spend my free time and how I help others. Perhaps most____33____, it’s been extremely rewarding on a personal level. I count myself a “lifelong learner” who will never____34____the book on my own education.I am so grateful for my mother’s____35____and how she shaped my life.Word Banksegregated种族隔离的scholarship奖学金highly rewarding career path 回报丰厚的职业道路21. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. actress22. A. money B. education C. time D. background23. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone24. A. examples B. orders C. words D. experiences25. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves26. A. trip B. schooling C. work D. day27. A. or B. but C. and D. for28. A. left B. refused C. expected D. won29. A. calling B. arriving C. filling D. ringing30.A. made B. ended C. added D. gave 31. A. perfect B. right C. brave D. honest 32. A. how B. where C. why D. when 33. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. surprising 34. A. notice B. close C. check D. reach35. A. influence B. success C. kindness D. patience四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.Once a group of 50 people were attending a training course.___36___the speaker stopped and decided to do a group activity. He started giving each person one balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it with a marker pen. Then all the___37___ were collected and put in another room.Now these people were let into that room and asked to find the balloon___38___had their name written on within five minutes. Everyone___39___hurriedly searching for their name, knocking into each other, pushing around others and there was total chaos.But no one___40___ find their own balloon at the end of five minutes. Now each one was___41___to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. In___42___than four minutes everyone had their own balloon.The speaker then began, “This is___43___in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing___44___it is.Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them___45___happiness, you will get your own happiness. And this is the purpose of human life, the pursuit of happiness.”Word Bankchaos混乱randomly 随意地阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词.A boy went to the cinema. He bought a ticket and went in. But after two or three minutes he came____46____. He bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he ran out again and bought a___47___ ticket. Two or three minutes after that he ran out a third time and asked ___48___another ticket. The ticket seller said to him, “Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all ___49___ time?” “No, I’m not doing that,” the small man said. “But___50___ is a big woman who always stops me at thedoor and tears my tickets up.”五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Good evening. ______51______ ?B: Good evening. Could you let us have a double room?A: OK. ________52________?B: A week or ten days. We’d like to have a quiet room. ______53______.A: Let me see. Yes, y ou can have Room 313. It’s far from the street.B:______54______? And are the meals included?A: 20 pounds per day, including breakfast.B: All right. We’ll take it.A: Very good, sir._______55_______?B: I will pay with Alipay.A: OK. Please fill out this registration card. Here is your key. Check-out time is noon.B: Thank you very much.A: Thank you, sir. Enjoy your stay with us.六、书面表达56.经过漫长的假期,你再次回到了美丽的校园.你现在的日常生活是什么样的呢?请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,首句已给出.要点:1. 你复学后的日常生活;2. 你的感受;3.你有什么打算.要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数100 左右.I came back to school several days ago.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试时间100 分钟,满分120 分.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡.一、听力理解第一节听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话读两遍.1. How did the woman go to school in the past?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By subway.2. What will the man have to do for another two days?A. Lie in bed.B. See a doctor.C. Buy some medicine.3. What would the girl probably get for her birthday?A. A hat.B. A sweater.C. A watch.4. How much does the man need to pay?A. 5 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 7 dollars.5. Why does the woman want to leave a little earlier today?A. To meet her brother.B. To leave for Australia.C. To see her brother off.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第7 两个小题.6. What percent of the primary students in our country are near-sighted? A. 40%.B. 50%.C. 70%.7. What does the woman think is the most important?A. Giving eyes a rest.B. Not reading in the sun.C. Using mobile phones less.听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9 两个小题.8. Where is the boy going?A. To England.B. To America.C. To Australia.9. What is the boy’s advice about communicating wi th each other?A. Chatting online.B. Writing letters.C. Making phone calls.听下面一段独白,回答第10 至第12 三个小题.10. Who will open a restaurant?A. Mark’s father.B. Mark’s friend.C. Mark’s uncle.11. What makes Mark worried?A. Too much work.B. The bad weather.C. His poor English.12. Why is Mark calling Peter?A. To ask him for help.B. To talk about his holiday plan.C. To invite him to go traveling with him.听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题.13. When is Sally’s birthday?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.C. Next week.14Why doesn’t Bruce buy the bag?A. Because its price is not good.B. Because its color is not good.C. Because the material is not good.15. What is Sally’s favorite color?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16._______ 17.______ 18._______ 19._______ 20.________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ADear Guests,* Have you forgotten anything?The reception carries some of those essential things we often forget to pack — Toothbrush, Shaving Cream, Shoe Shine, Comb, Sewing Kit — all are available from the reception.* Slippery FloorsPlease take care when getting in and out of the bath or the shower as the floor may be slippery. Bath mats are available at Reception.* Help the EarthPlease help us reduce the use of laundry chemicals and save energy. Placing used towels on the bathroom floor will suggest that you wish to be provided with clean ones. Used towels placed on the shelf will not be changed.Any question, please call 17580088 for help. Thank you for your cooperation.Word Bankreception 前台slippery 滑的mat垫子towel毛巾根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. If a guest forgets to take his toothbrush, what should he do?A. Buy one in a shop.B. Go to the reception.C. Ask the manager for help.D. Give his parents a call.2. If guests are afraid to fall down in the bathroom, what can they do?A. Ask for the bath mats.B. Reduce the time of shower.C. Call 17580088 to offer help.D. Put the used towels on the floor.3. Guests are advised to reduce the use of laundry chemicals to________.A. protect the laundryB. keep safeC. stay healthyD. save energy4. Where should guests put the used towels if they want them to be changed?A. On the bed.B. On the shelf.C. On the bathroom floor.D. In the laundry.5. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a theater.D. In a hospital.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【解析】这是世界银行酒店写给客人的一些说明须知书信,里面提及了前台备有生活必需品;光滑的地板和保护地球节能的说明.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第2大段“The reception carries some of those essential things we often forget to pack —Toothbrush, Shaving Cream, Shoe Shine, Comb, Sewing Kit —all are available from the reception.”前台处备有我们经常会忘记的必需品,牙刷等.可知,如果忘记带牙刷了,可以去前台.故选B.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第4大段“Bath mats are available at Reception.”前台处有浴垫.可知,如果怕滑倒,可以去前台找浴垫.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据第6大段“Please help us reduce the use of laundry chemicals and save energy.”请帮助我们减少洗衣化学品的使用,节约能源.可知,故选D.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第6大段“Placing used towels on the bathroom floor will sugge st that you wish to be provided with clean ones.”把用过的毛巾放在浴室地板上表明你希望得到干净的毛巾.可知,如果想换毛巾就放在浴室地板上.故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题.根据开头“Dear Guests,”亲爱的客人;根据第2大段“The reception carries some of those essentialthings we often forget to pack — Toothbrush, Shaving Cream, Shoe Shine, Comb, Sewing Kit — all are available from the reception.”前台处备有我们经常会忘记的必需品,牙刷等.可知,是在酒店.故选B.BOnce there lived a farmer who owned a land along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Even after letting out several advertisements to look for someone to take care of his farm, no one seemed to sign up for it.People were reluctant to work along the Atlantic, it had frequent storms. These storms were cruel, violent and destroyed every building and crop field they touched.After months of advertising and request ref usals, a man came to the farmer for the job. “Do you have any skills or experience to work on a farm like this?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I may not have enough experience, but I can sleep when the wind blows,” replied the man.Although the farmer wa sn’t sure if the man was the right person for the job, the farmer was too desperate to have someone to help him on the field that he hired him anyway. The man worked well around the farm. The farmer was pretty satisfied with the man.Then one stormy night, the strong wind blew hard and woke the farmer. The farmer immediately got off his bed and headed towards the quarter where his helper was sleeping.“Wake up!” the farmer shouted, throwing the soundly asleep man off the bed, “A storm is coming. Tie things down before they get blown away.”The man sat up and said, “No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer turned red with fury after listening to this. He controlled all his will to fire the man because at the moment it was more important to secure his fields and barn than to argue with his helper. The farmer ran out to tie the things up and was surprised by what he saw.All of the chickens were in the cages, the cows were in the barn, the doors were closed, and the shutters were firmly secured. Everything was tied down so that nothing could be blown away.The farmer smiled. Now, he understood what the man meant by when he said he could sleep when the wind blew. He went off to bed and slept soundly through the storm.Word Bankdesperate 急切的hire 雇佣secure 保护barn 谷仓; 畜棚根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean?A. 不情愿的B. 很失望的C. 极震惊的D. 有信心的7. Why did the farmer decide to hire the man?A. Because the man said he was really experienced.B. Because the man could sleep well when the wind blew.C. Because the farmer believed the man could do things well.D. Because the farmer wanted the man to have a try for the job.8. How did the farmer feel at first when the man refused to get up on that stormy night?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Surprised.9. Why did the farmer smile in the end?A. Because the storm became weak.B. Because he understood what the man meant.C. Because the man helped him get all things done.D. Because he successfully tied all things up by himself.10. What can we learn from this text?A. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to fear.B. Life is always full of chances if you try hard enough.C. Don’t worry too much about things that may never come.D. It’s difficult to wake up a perso n that pretends to be sleeping.【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】本文主要讲述了大西洋的一个农夫招聘工人的故事,因为大西洋经常有风暴所以没人愿意来应聘,结果一个男人应聘并说道暴风雨来临我仍可以安然入睡,农夫对此不解,直到一次暴风雨来临,男人提前准备好了一切便安然入睡,农夫才终于明白男人的话.【6题详解】词义猜测题.根据第2大段“People were reluctant to work along the Atlantic, it had frequent storms.”人们因为大西洋经常有暴风雨所以不情愿沿着大西洋走,可知,是不情愿的意思.故选A.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据第5大段“Although the farmer wasn’t sure if the man was the right person for the job, the farmer was too desperate to have someone to help him on the field that he hired him anyway.”虽然农夫不确定这个人是不是适合这个工作,但是他真的需要人在田里帮忙.可知,农夫是想有人帮忙农活.故选D.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第7大段““Wake up!” the farmer shouted, throwing the soundly asleep man off the bed,””起床,农夫大叫道.可知,农夫是生气的.故选C.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据第10大段“Everything was tied down so that nothing could be blown away.”所有的东西都绑好了,没有东西会被吹走了.可知,男人帮农夫把所有的事情都做好了,所以农夫笑了.故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第11大段“Now, he understood what the man meant by when he said he could sleep when the wind blew.”现在,他终于明白这个男人说的刮风都能睡着的意思了.可知,只要事情准备好了,没有什么可害怕的.故选A.CWhen we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused some actions against the nations and people of this area.So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was n amed “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some clues about it from its name.Word Bankvirus病毒responsible 负责的announce宣告根据材料内容选择最佳答案.11. The first paragraph is written to________.A. show the writer’s feelingsB. lead in the topic of the textC. tell us the background of namesD. remind the readers of their names12. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.B. Naming a virus is less important than naming a person.C. Naming a virus is the most important thing for a person.D. Naming a virus is more important than naming a person.13. Which of the following is an official name of a virus?A. swine fluB. World Health OrganizationC. CoronavirusD. COVID-1914. The “swine flu” and MERS________.A. broke out in Middle EastB. both spread among pigsC. were both improper namesD. appeared in the same year15. Which magazine does the passage probably come from?A. B. C. D.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新型冠状病毒名字的来源.【11题详解】主旨大意题.根据第1大段“But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?”但是你知道新型冠状病毒的名字是怎么来的么?可知,本段主要在介绍出本文的主题.故选B.【12题详解】词句理解题.根据第2大段“the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.”命名一种病毒的任务与命名一个人的任务同等重要.可知,给病毒取名和给人取名一样重要.故选A.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第5大段“Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11.”WTO在2月11号取名新型冠状病毒为COVID-19.可知,故选D. 【14题详解】细节理解题.根据第3大段“some improper names have caused problems.”一些不恰当的名字引起了问题,随后举例swine flu和MERS,可知,它们都是不恰当的名字.故选C.。

中考二模英语试卷及答案

中考二模英语试卷及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. The man will help the woman find the book. B. The woman will borrow the book from the library.C. The man will lend the book to the woman.D. The woman will return the book to the library.2. A. The man will buy the book for the woman. B. The woman will buy the book for the man.C. The man will not buy the book.D. The woman will not buy the book.3. A. The man will go to the cinema. B. The woman will go to the cinema.C. Both will go to the cinema.D. Neither will go to the cinema.4. A. The man will have a break. B. The woman will have a break.C. Both will have a break.D. Neither will have a break.5. A. The man will play the game. B. The woman will play the game.C. Both will play the game.D. Neither will play the game.Section B (15 points)Listen to the following passage and answer the questions.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to keep healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.D. The role of technology in our lives.What does the speaker suggest for a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating fast food.B. Not exercising.C. Staying up late.D. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.Section C (5 points)Complete the following dialogue with the correct words or expressions.A: __________, do you have any questions about the trip?B: __________, I was wondering if we could stay in a hotel near the beach.A: __________, we have several options available.B: __________, which one would you recommend?Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. I was __________ (amaze/amazed) by the quality of the performance.2. The teacher gave us a __________ (excellent/excellently) report card.3. The company has __________ (expanded/expanding) its operations to new markets.4. She __________ (promise/promised) to help us with the project.5. The sun __________ (set/settled) in the west, signaling the end of the day.Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in human history. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it wasbuilt to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. Construction beganin the 7th century BC and continued for over two millennia. Made primarily of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, the wall is a testament to the determination and skill of the ancient Chinese people.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what was the primary purpose of the Great Wall?3. In what century did the construction of the Great Wall begin?4. What materials were used to build the Great Wall?5. What does the Great Wall symbolize to the ancient Chinese people?Part IV Writing (15 points)Write a short paragraph about your favorite book. Include the title, the author, the main characters, and why you like it. (100 words)---答案Part I Listening Comprehension:Section A: 1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-BSection B: A, DSection C: 1-Yes, 2-Yes, 3-Yes, 4-YesPart II Vocabulary:1. amazed,2. excellent,3. expanding,4. promised,5. setPart III Reading Comprehension:1. The Great Wall of China2. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions3. 7th century BC4. Stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials5. It symbolizes the determination and skill of the ancient Chinese peoplePart IV Writing:(Example) My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. The story is about a young girl named Scout Finch who lives in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The main characters are Scout, her brother Jem, and their father Atticus. I like this book because it explores themes of racial injustice and moral growth. The characters are well-developed,and the writing style is both engaging and thought-provoking.。

最新中考二模测试《英语卷》含答案解析

最新中考二模测试《英语卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________班级________姓名________座号________一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2、________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of3、I know her face I can’t remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or4、Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him_______.A. successful; successB. successful; successfullyC. successfully; successD. successfully; successful5、The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at6、—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist7、—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone to B.been to C.been in8、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A.set up B.is set upC.was set up D.will be set up9、—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood10、___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it,andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ?Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)A、阅读理解:阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服)rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.1. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.2. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.3. In Manson’s opinion, ___________.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms4. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students’ behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.5. We can learn from the text that ___________.A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sBThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’thave much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’"For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night2. What does "slecep-deprived"mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.3. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.5. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making MoneyB、阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项.CSmoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___1___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.___2___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___3___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from aneighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.___4__ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___5___A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it, you don t have much timeC. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词. Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1.__ you to accept(接受) these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.So how can you g____2.______ along with your teachers? Here are some tips.F 3. __ ,do the following things:Don’t be late for school. H 4.___ in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5.__ at your maths or English, you should do your b 6.___ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hard-working student.You can also come to your teacher during his/her free time. Use this time to get some help or talkabout your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her spare time t _ 7. ___ in his/her working hours.A good relationship(关系)with your teachers will help you now and in thef ____8.__ .There may be some things you will always r____9.___ because they change you and your life. After f _10.____ school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.五、读写综合(共两节,满分30分)A、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上.It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it.He saw other people's mistakes very quickly.When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest."Michael takes my things without asking.And he forgets to return them."Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person." He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others.Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.①他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.1. What's in the back box?___________________________________________________________2. Did Tony always look at the front box?___________________________________________________________3. What did Tony think of his four classmates?___________________________________________________________4. 请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.___________________________________________________________5. 请将划线的句子①翻译成为英文.___________________________________________________________B、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象.但它与实体店购物的比较依然是人们热衷的话题.【预测题目】随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式.请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊.要求:1.语句流畅,书写规范.2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥.3.词数80左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数.4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息.Advantages:方便(convenient);24小时营业;不用排队Disadvantages:看不见物品;容易受到欺骗(be cheated);不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣答案与解析一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself 【答案】C【解析】句意:Lily刚才坐在沙发上,或许这条羊毛围巾是她的.she她,人称代词主格形式;her她,人称代词宾格形式;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词.根据句意可知,这里表示"是她的",应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语,代指her scarf.故选C.2、________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意:2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者.thousand前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数目时,thousand用复数形式,前面不能有数字,并且与of连用.故答案为D.3、I know her face I can’t remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】句意:我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了.and和,而且;but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示结果;or或者;否则.空前I know her face;空后是I can’t remember…,前后是转折的关系,故应选B.4、Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him_______.A. successful; successB. successful; successfullyC. successfully; successD. successfully; successful【答案】C【解析】success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛.他的爱好使他成功了"可知,前空要用副词作状语,后空用名词作宾语.故选:C.5、The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日.今年我们要庆祝它70周年.A. in 在……,后跟一天中的上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节;B. on在,后跟具体的日期,或节日或星期几;C. at后跟具体的时间点.October 1st,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词on.根据题意,故选B.6、—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist 【答案】C【解析】句意:——如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱.——一点也不.加吧.A. care 照料;B. agree同意;C. mind介意;D. insist坚持.根据I’m going to add some tomato sauce tothe salad, if you don’t _________. 如果你不_______ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱.和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不.加吧.可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境.故选C. 7、—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone to B.been to C.been in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了, have/has been to 去过某地,have has been in 在某地,根据答句I went there last year可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B.8、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A.set up B.is set upC.was set up D.will be set up【答案】C【解析】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,故选:C.9、—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood【答案】A【解析】根据句意:——我理解这个歌新单词有困难.你能帮助我吗?——当然.你可以查字典.考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦.故选A.10、___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】句意:你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据useful advice 可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中advice消息,不可数名词.故选A.六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it,and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ?Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】1. C【解析】考查形容词.句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿.选项中,happy意为"开心的";excited意为"激动的,兴奋的";hungry意为"饥饿的";glad意为"高兴的",结合句意,这只狐狸很饥饿,故选C.2. A【解析】考查副词.句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并且在那儿寻找食物.选项中,Finally 意为"最终,最后";Before意为"在……之前";While意为"当……时候";After意为"在……之后",结合句子结构可知,此处是一个简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A.3. C【解析】考查介词.句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树.选项中,from意为"从……";over意为"在……上方,越过";with意为"带有";of意为"关于,属于",结合句意可知,此处填入with最为恰当,意为"带有……",故选C.4. D【解析】考查情态动词.句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物.选项中,shall意为"将",will意为"将要",can意为"能够",might意为"也许",根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为"也许",故选D.5. B【解析】考查动词.句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物.选项中,open为动词原形,意为"打开",opened是open的过去式和过去分词,opens是open的三单形式,opening是open的现在分词,结合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般过去时态,故动词open 应变为过去式opened,故选B.6. C【解析】考查be动词.句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物.选项中,is是be动词的单数形式,are是be动词的复数形式,was是be动词过去式的单数形式,were是be动词过去式的复数形式,本文通篇用的一般过去时,故be动词应采用过去式was或者were,而there be结构中,be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,题干中,there be后面的名词为a lot of food ,意为"许多的食物",是不可数名词,视为单数,故be动词选用was,故选C.7. D【解析】考查动词.句意:在狐狸吃完之后.选项中,eat为动词原形,意为"吃",ate为eat的过去式,to eat为动词不定时,eating为eat的动名词形式,此题考查finish的用法,finish后接名词、代词或动名词,故应填入eating,故选D.8. A【解析】考查连词.句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水.选项中,and意为"并且";but意为"但是";then意为"然后";or意为"或者",结合句子意思,离开洞穴和喝水之间,并没有转折关系,而是并联关系,故选用连词and,而then是一个副词,不可连接两个句子,故选A.9. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词.句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?选项中,what意为"什么";why意为"为什么";who意为"谁";how意为"怎样",结合句意,此处填入why最为合适,故选B.10. B【解析】考查副词.句意:是的,这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞.选项中,very 意为"非常";too意为"太";so意为"如此";also意为"同样,也",此题考查固定结构too…to…,意为"太……而不能……",故选B.七、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)B、阅读理解:阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服)rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I amsupposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.1. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.2. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.3. In Manson’s opinion, ___________.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms4. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students’ behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.5. We can learn from the text that ___________.A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s【文章大意】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论.Kennedy认为穿校服很重要,可以提醒学生努力学习,它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生.Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服,如果学生表现不好,就不应该允许他们穿校服.Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定.Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用,然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要.1. B【解析】主旨大意题.根据第一段中的句子"Should students wear school uniforms? TheYoung World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题)."学生应该穿校服吗?The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论.可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题.故答案为B.2. A【解析】细节判断题.根据第二段中的句子"The school uniform is very important, because italways reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard."校服很重要,因为它总是提醒我要努力学习.由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生,故答案为A.3. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中的句子"So, make students earn it! If they don’t performwell, they should not be allowed to get one."让学生们赢得校服!如果他们表现不好,就不应该允许他们得到校服.由此可知,Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服.故答案为B.4. C【解析】细节理解题.根据短文最后一句"Teaching them how to express themselves withconfidence(信心)is more important."教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要.因此在Patrick看来,帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要.故答案为C.5. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段可知,Kennedy认为校服很重要,A答案错误;根据第三段中的句子"In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms."可知,Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定,B 答案正确;文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点,我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点,C答案错误,故答案选B.BThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice ofDr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’"For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night2. What does "slecep-deprived"mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.3. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.5. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值.文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康,但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间.世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足.睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳,而且还会造成事故.文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一.我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值?睡眠专家告诉我们:"睡眠就像信用卡.当你睡眠不足时.你只是在借用时间.你总是要还钱.你不睡觉的时间越多,"偿还"你"睡眠信用卡"上的时间就越多."一位名人曾经说过:"不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作.这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法.你可以做得更多."1. D【解析】细节理解题.根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知,但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间.故选D.2. C【解析】词意猜测题.A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好;B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋.C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足;D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣.句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足.因此sleep-deprived的意思是:睡眠不足.故选C.3. C【解析】细节理解题.A. An hour.一个小时;B. A report.一份报告;C. A credit card.一张信用卡;D. A piece of paper.一张纸.根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知,睡眠就像信用卡.故选C.4. B【解析】细节理解题.句子"Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep duringthe night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.""不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作.这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法.你可以做得更多."这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的.故选B.5. A【解析】推理判断题.A. The Value of Sleep睡眠的价值;B. The Value of Study学习的价值;C. The Ways of Eating Less少吃的方法;D. The Ways of Making Money赚钱的方式.根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康,比如吃健康食品.进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助.但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间.和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值?可知,本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值.因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep. 故选A.B、阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项.CSmoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___1___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.___2___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___3___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a。

中考第二次模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

中考第二次模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between3. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working4. It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble.A. laugh toB. laugh withC. laugh ofD. laugh at5. When traffic lights are red, we ___________ stop and wait.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might6. My mother ___________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking7. The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger8. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone9. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is askedII. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

初三二模英语试题及答案

初三二模英语试题及答案

初三二模英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of trousers.2. When does the school trip start?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.3. Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the school canteen.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's scary.5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.二、单项选择(共15分)6. The teacher asked us _______ late for school again.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. to not be7. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is going to be8. I _______ my homework when my mother came in.A. am doingB. was doingC. have doneD. had done9. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although10. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read11. _______ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If12. She _______ English for two years before she came here.A. learnedB. has learnedC. had learnedD. learns13. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone14. _______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AfterD. Before15. I _______ you not to tell anyone about it.A. suggestB. adviceC. persuadeD. advise三、完形填空(共20分)Once upon a time, there was a little boy who lived in a small village. He was very poor and had to work hard every day to help his family. One day, he found a magic stone that could turn into gold. He was very happy and decided to use the stone to help his family.The boy took the stone to the market and exchanged it for some food and clothes. He then gave the food and clothes to his family, and they were very grateful. The boy continued to use the stone to help his family, and they became happier and happier.However, the boy soon realized that he needed to find a way to make the stone work for a longer time. He decided to ask an old man in the village for advice. The old man told him that he needed to find a special herb that could make the stone work for a longer time.The boy searched for the herb and finally found it. He used the herb on the stone, and it worked for a longer time. The boy was very happy and continued to use the stone to help his family.One day, the boy found out that his village was in danger. A group of bandits was planning to attack the village. The boy decided to use the stone to protect his village. He turned the stone into gold and used the gold to hire soldiers to protect the village.The soldiers fought the bandits and saved the village. The boy and his family were very grateful for the soldiers' help. They thanked the boy for his bravery and for saving their village.From that day on, the boy and his family lived happily ever after. They were no longer poor, and they were able to live a comfortable life. The boy learned that the magic stone was not the only thing that could help his family. He also learned that he could use his courage and determination to help his family and his village.四、阅读理解(共30分)ADear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my recent trip to China. I had a great time there and learned a lot about the culture and history of the country.I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. I was amazed by the beauty and history of these places. I also tried many delicious Chinese dishes, such as Peking duck, dumplings, and hot pot. The food was absolutely delicious!I met many friendly people during my trip, and they were very helpful and kind. I also learned some basic Chinese phrases,。

最新中考二模检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

最新中考二模检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

最新中考⼆模检测《英语试卷》含答案解析中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)I. 单项选择从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案.(每⼩题1分,满分15分)1. With ______ development of science and technology, China has entered ______ new era(时代).A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the2. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes3. —It’s reported to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the weather report ______ be wrong. It’s far from 100% correct.A. canB. willC. shall4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB. excuseC. mess5. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. noneB. neitherC. either6. Be yourself! Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.A. unlessB. althoughC. since7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, you should ______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. run afterB. come outC. calm down8. Don’t say that again. It’s ______ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A. mainlyB. probablyC. completely9. —______ can you hold your breath under the water?—Less than expected.A. How soonB. How longC. How often10. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?—Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What a11. Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China.A. are calledB. are callingC. have called12. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?—Yes. But now I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mum.A. doB. to doC. doing13. —The village ______ we visited last year has changed a lot.—That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vocation?A. whichB. whereC. when14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ for Taiwan?—The day after tomorrow.A. when did you leaveB. when you are leavingC. when are you leaving15. —Sir, you’re fined for over-speeding. Please write your name here.—Fined? Over-speeding? ______A. Are you serious?B. Are you right?C. Are you happy?II. 完形填空从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案.(每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)Christmas is coming. 16 you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 17 the environment by building relationships between people and nature.At the 18 of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 19 they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 20 that from Thanksgiving Day to New Year’s day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the 21 they throw away do not decompose(分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves(溶解)in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years.Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 22 to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season.She encourages using things that are 23 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination, children can wrap gifts in a 24 napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact, there’s no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving 25 to the planet.16. A. While B. After C. Since17. A. studying B. solving C. improving18. A. start B. middle C. end19. A. waste B. pollution C. food20. A. went out B. came out C. found out21. A. bags B. things C. gifts22. A. how B. what C. why23. A. although B. already C. almost24. A. reusable B. suitable C. enjoyable25. A. up B. back C. inIII. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第⼀节阅读下⾯A、B、C、D四篇短⽂,根据短⽂内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.AThe construction(建设) of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR) in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average(平均) speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It’s said that the trains can run 400km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road(⼀带⼀路).It’s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid,which is mainly made up of 8 long distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines. Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says “Many markets alon g the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia,the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China”.26. ________ is the first HSR line in China.A. The Qinhuangdao Shenyang HSR.B. The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR.C. The Beijing Shanghai HSR.D. The Qinhuangdao Shanghai HSR.27. By 2020, the trains will run________ km/h faster than that at present.A. 400B. 300C. 220D. 18028. What does the underlined word “grid” in Paragraph 3 mean?29. What does the expert Feng Hao say?A. Our country supports other countries in money.B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.30. Which of the following is mentioned?A. The first builders of HSR.B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR.D. The ticket price of HSR.BTwo breakfasts are better than none. Scientists followed 600 middle school students as they progressed from fifth toA company from Singapore develops a new app called HEY! Shake. It allows viewers(观众) to interact(交流) with TV and video31. Children who don’t eat breakfast may become _______.A. shorterB. tallerC. thinnerD. fatter32. In Singapore, when viewers shake their phones, they can _______.A. get some moneyB. buy things on TVC. clean video screensD. develop health33. When you wear a necklace made of plants, you _______.A. will have a sore neckB. must pay more moneyC. needn’t water themD. can’t take a shower34. Educators think parents should ______ when they ask them to perform in public.A. push their childrenB. encourage childrenC. be angry with childrenD. be careful about words35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The 600 middle school students are fatter than the others.B. Children should give performances when they are in public.C. The plants can be moved into flowerpots after you wear them.D. No matter when you want to buy things, just shake your phone.CWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuablebook, and a poor man got it.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(⽺⽪纸)on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone".The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵⽯)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.36. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________.A. that you can touchB. that can turn common metal into pure goldC. that can bring you thousands of pebblesD. that can bring you good luck37. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because ________.A. it was coldB. it was a normal pebbleC. he was too tired to hold itD. he had formed a habit38. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Regretted.39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?A. Brave enough.B. Hard-working enough.C. Careful enough.D. Strong enough.40. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Opportunity knocks but once.B. Use it or lose it.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Practice makes perfect.DThe Children’s Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Children’s Library include: Picture Book Corner, Children’s Activity Room, Exhibition Area, Workstations, Reading Area.The Children’s Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs. Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The Children’s Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.41. The Children’s Library in Hong Kong is __________.A. fit for the readers under the age of 18B. a part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryC. for teenagers to borrow books onlyD. a library for children which has 2 floors42. In the Children’s Library, there are at least __________ sections.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five43. Jane is 10 years old and she can __________ in the Children’s Library.A. learn to draw in the Reading AreaB. make picture books in the Picture Book CornerC. do different outdoor sports she likesD. read books with her parents44. Children can borrow __________.A. picture books and CD-ROMsB. story books or CD-ROMsC. magazines or CD-ROMsD. all the above45. According to the passage, the Children’s Library helps to develop a love of reading among young readers mainlyby __________.A. lending young readers as many books as possibleB. getting parents to read interesting books with their childrenC. holding different kinds of activities like storytellingD. helping parents to improve their children’s reading第⼆节阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后所给的五个选项中选出能填⼊短⽂空⽩处的最佳选项,使短⽂通顺、连贯,意思完整.(每⼩题1分,满分5分)EThere are two days we shouldn’t worry about in our life. One is yesterday, 46 . Yesterday is gone forever. 47 . So it is useless to worry about it. We cannot control tomorrow. 48 , maybe something good or bad. No matter tomorrow is sunny or cloudy, the sun will rise as usual. So we have only one day left. What is it? 49 . Today is the most important for everyone. It is the only day for us to fight for ourselves. We can control it. We can choose what to do and what not to do. We can choose how to do it. Treasure today, 50 .IV. 情景交际根据情景提⽰,完成下列各题(每⼩题2分,满分10分)51. 你想建议同学Jim加⼊英语俱乐部,你可以这样说:Maybe _______________________________________________________, Jim!52. 你想告诉朋友"你过去很怕⿊",你可以这样说:_______________________________________________________________.53. 你想知道对⽅怎样准备考试的,你该这么问:54. 你想知道如果Jack有⼀百万元,他将会怎么做?你可以这样问他:if you had a million dollars, Jack?55. 它⼀定属于卡拉的.It __________________________Carla.V. 看图写话(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)根据每⼩题所提供的图画情景和提⽰词,写出⼀个与图画情景相符的句⼦56. play, now 57. make, wood 58. not, alone 59. there, pencil-box 60. dangerous, to56. ______________________________________________57. ______________________________________________58. ______________________________________________59. ______________________________________________60. ______________________________________________VI. 短⽂填词(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,根据语境、⾳标或所给单词的提⽰,在每个空格内填⼊⼀个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确.形式正确,使短⽂意思完整、⾏⽂连贯.Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hardworking 61.__________[wa?l] Peter was 1azy. Every day Harry got up 62. __________ and came home late, but Peter walkedaround for fun.One summer there was no rain and the crops(庄稼) were 63. __________(die). Harry said to himself, "I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die. "With this 64. __________ [θ?:t] in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could diga canal(沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and 65. __________ (thirst). After a long search, he found a river66. __________ of blue water. He was very happy. He started to dig a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their67. __________ [‘d??t?] to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 1ate at night. He was very tired. He went home, had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep.Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决⼼的). He also started 68. __________(dig) a canal to his field but he did not have his work completed. His field did not get enough water and all his crops died.Harry’s field would be 69. __________ (water) when needed. He had a good 70. __________[‘hɑ?v?st] because of his hard work.VII. 书⾯表达(15分)根据图⽚提⽰,⽤英语写⼀篇80词左右的作⽂.地铁为⼴⼤市民的出⾏带来了便利,但也出现了⼀些不和谐的情况,请以"Be a civilized(⽂明的) passenger"为话题, 写⼀篇倡议书.要求:1. 结合图意,围绕乘车礼仪展开叙述,可适当发挥;2. 开头已给出,不计⼊总词数.⽂中不得出现真实的校名和⼈名.Be a civilized passengerHello everyone, it’s an honor to give a speech here. The subway brings us convenient. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.英语·全解全析I. 单项选择从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案.(每⼩题1分,满分15分)1. B【解析】句意:随着科技的进步,中国进⼊了⼀个新时代.考查冠词.a不定冠词;the定冠词.第⼀空特指“科技的进步”,应该⽤定冠词the表特指;第⼆空表泛指的“⼀个时代”,应该⽤不定冠词,根据其后new是辅⾳⾳素发⾳开头,可知⽤a,故选B.【点睛】冠词作为⼀种虚词,⼀般只能和名词⼀起使⽤.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词.笼统来说,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.⼜不定冠词a/an之间也有区别,a⽤于辅⾳⾳素发⾳开头的单词前,an⽤于元⾳⾳素发⾳开头的单词前.2. A【解析】句意:有些⼈⽤眼睛选择东西吃.他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西.考查动词词义辨析.looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来.根据前⽂“Some people eat with their eyes”,可知是点“看起来好的⾷物”,故选A.3. A【解析】句意:——据报道,明天会下⾬.——我知道,但是天⽓预报也有可能出错.它并不是百分之百正确.考查情态动词.can可能;will将;shall将.根据句意,可知此处表推测,情态动词can可表理论上的可能性,故选A.【点睛】情态动词中表肯定推测的有must, may, might,语⽓逐渐递减,can可表理论上的可能性;表否定推测的有can’t, may not, might no t,语⽓逐渐递减.4. C【解析】句意:——托尼,你能扔⼀下垃圾然后洗⼀下碗吗?——当然.我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很⽣⽓.考查名词词义辨析.matter问题;excuse借⼝;mess脏乱.根据句意,可知此处表⽰“脏乱”,故选C.5. B【解析】句意:他们都不能帮忙解决这个⿇烦,所以我们不得不向另⼀个⼈求助.考查不定代词.none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不;either两者中任意⼀个.根据后⽂“so we had to turn to a third person for help”表⽰向第三个⼈求助,可知此处是“两者都不⾏”,故选B.【点睛】none, neither和either的⽤法区别如下:either意为“两者中任意⼀个”,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词⽤单数;neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况⽤单数或复数;none意为“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况⽤单数或复数.6. B【解析】句意:做你⾃⼰!即使你在树林⾥迷路了,也不要⾛别⼈的路.考查从属连词.unless除⾮;although虽然,即使;since⾃从.根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表⽰让步,应该⽤although引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】although可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”,注意其不与but连⽤,但可与yet, still连⽤.还可引导让步状语从句的连词有though, as, while, even if, even though等.7. C【解析】句意:——爸爸,地震发⽣时我该做什么?——⾸先,你应该冷静,然后把⾃⼰藏在房间的⾓落.考查动词短语.run after追赶;come out显露,出版;calm down冷静.根据句意,可知此处表⽰“冷静下来”,故选C.8. B【解析】句意:别再说那个了.这可能对你来说只是个笑话,但是对我来说,这⼀点也不好玩.考查副词词义辨析.mainly主要;probably可能;completely完全.根据句意,可知此处表⽰“可能”,故选B.9. B【解析】句意:——你在⽔底能憋⽓多久?——⽐预期的时间短.考查特殊疑问词.How soon多久之后;How long多长时间;How often多久⼀次.根据句意,可知此处表⽰“多长时间”,故选B.【点睛】how long与how soon都与时间长短有关,两者的区别在于:how soon意为“多久之后”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发⽣这段时间提问,常⽤在⼀般将来时态的句⼦中,其答语通常是“in +⼀段时间”;how long意为“多长时间”,主要是对⼀段时间进⾏提问,它可⽤于各种时态,其答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段.10. A【解析】句意:——史蒂夫,你在福州的时候看灯展了吗?——当然看了,多漂亮的灯啊!考查感叹句.根据beautiful lanterns可知,感叹句的中⼼词是名词,应该⽤What引导;⼜根据感叹句的句式:What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓!lanterns是可数名词复数形式,故选A.11. A【解析】句意:如今,⾼铁、⽀付宝、共享单车和⽹购在中国被称为“新四⼤发明”.考查被动语态.根据主语是动词call的承受者,可知此处构成被动关系,应该⽤被动语态be done,故选A.12. C【解析】句意:——当你还是个孩⼦时,你有没有和妈妈顶嘴过?——有.但是现在我真的很后悔对妈妈做过这么愚蠢的事.考查⾮谓语动词.do动词原形;to do动词不定式;doing动名词.根据固定⽤法,regret 后接动名词作宾语,意为“后悔做过某事”,故选C.13. A【解析】句意:——这个我们去年参观过的村庄改变了许多.——是的.那暑假再去那⼉⼀次怎么样?考查关系代词.which先⾏词为物;where先⾏词在从句中充当地点状语;when先⾏词在从句中充当时间状语.此处引导⼀个定语从句,修饰先⾏词village,在从句中充当宾语,先⾏词village为物,应该⽤关系代词which,故选A.14. B【解析】句意:——不好意思,你能告诉我你何时出发去台湾吗?——后天.考查宾语从句.此处作宾语从句,AC选项语序错误,排除;根据答语“The day after tomorrow”,可知⽤将来时,⼜be+doing可表将来,故选B.15. A【解析】句意:——先⽣,您因超速被罚款.请将名字写在这⼉.——罚款?超速?你认真的吗?考查情景交际⽤语.Are you serious?你认真的吗?Are you right?你是对的吗?Are you happy?你开⼼了吗?根据前⽂“Fined? Over-speeding?”,可知说话者难以置信,故选A.II. 完形填空从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的正确答案.(每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)【⽂章⼤意】⽂章讲述了⽣活中产⽣的⼀些垃圾,废物,他们有的需要很多年才能分解掉,呼吁⼈们尽量减少垃圾和废物.16. A【解析】句意:当你正在考虑需要买什么礼物的时候,the Alice Ferguson Foundation正忙着通过建⽴⼈和⾃然的关系来改善环境.A. while当……时候;B. After在……之后;C. Since⾃从…….根据句意可知选A.17. C【解析】句意:当你正在考虑需要买什么礼物的时候,the Alice Ferguson Foundation正忙着通过建⽴⼈和⾃然的关系来改善环境.A. studying 学习;B. solving 解决;C. improving改善,根据句意应选C.18. C【解析】A. start开始;B. middle中间;C. end末尾.根据Christmas is coming可知是年末,故选C.19. A【解析】句意:它设计了⼀些活动来帮助孩⼦们庆祝圣诞节⽽不增加他们制造的垃圾的数量.A. waste 废物;B. pollution污染;C. food⾷物.根据句意可知选A20. C【解析】句意:他们发现从感恩节到圣诞节家庭产⽣的垃圾增加25%.A. went out熄灭,过时;B. came out出来,出版;C. found out查明,发现.根据句意可知选C.21. A【解析】句意:许多年轻⼈不知道他们扔掉的包不能被溶解.A. bags包;B. things东西;C. gifts礼物.根据句意可知选A.22. A【解析】句意:Hanna Seligmann展⽰成⼈和孩⼦怎样在送礼物的季节减少垃圾.A. how 怎样;B. what 什么;C. why为什么.根据句意应是怎样减少垃圾,故选A.23. C【解析】句意:她⿎励使⽤我们家⼏乎都有的东西,像报纸和杂志.A. although 虽然;B. already 已经;C. almost⼏乎.根据句意可知选C.24. B【解析】句意:孩⼦们能使⽤合适的纸甚⾄漂亮的丝⼱来包装礼物.A. reusable重复使⽤的;B. suitable合适的;C. enjoyable有乐趣的,根据句意应选B.25. B【解析】句意:没有⽐通过回馈地球来庆祝节⽇更好的⽅法了.give back归还,故选B.III. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)A26.A 【解析】细节理解题.题⼲意为:是中国第⼀条⾼铁线.由⽂中第⼀段第⼀句可知,中国的⾼铁建设始于1999年的秦皇岛⾄沈阳⾼铁.故选A.27.D 【解析】数字计算题.题⼲意为:到2020年,⾼铁会⽐现在快千⽶/⼩时.由⽂中第⼀段提到现在⾼铁的速度为220km/h,第⼆段提到2020年会达到400km/h,400-220=180,因此会⽐现在快180km/h.故选D.28.C 【解析】词义猜测题.题⼲意为:第三段划线单词“grid”是什么意思?由后⽂的描述“中国的铁路由四条南北⽅向和四条东西⽅向的⾼铁线组成⽹格状”,故grid为“⽹格”之意.故选C.29.D 【解析】细节理解题.题⼲意为:专家冯浩说了什么?冯浩的话主要有两层意思:许多沿着⼀带⼀路的市场尤其是在中亚、东南亚,中东和西欧国家,正在打算建设⾼铁;他们期望得到中国的技术⽀持.故D项是正确的.30.B 【解析】细节理解题.题⼲意为:下⾯哪⼀项被提及了?通读全⽂可知,⽂中只提到了⾼铁的速度问题,没有涉及⾼铁的建设者,票价以及建筑材料的问题.故选B.B【⽂章⼤意】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂.表格介绍了科学家发现不吃早饭会⽐吃了两顿早饭的⼈更胖;新加坡⼀家公司开发的⼩程序可以让⼤家摇⼿机进⾏电视购物;植物做的项链和⼿链可以⽣长⼏周不⽤⽔和⼟壤,过后可以移动到花盆⾥;教育家认为⽗母让孩⼦在公共场合表演的时候要注意⾃⼰说话的⽅式.31. D【解析】细节理解题.根据“They found that children who didn’t eat breakfast were fatter thantwo-breakfasters”可知不吃早饭可能会更胖.故选D.32. B【解析】细节理解题.根据“It helps viewers buy things in the program simply by shaking their phones”可知观众摇⼿机可以在电视上购物.故选B.33. C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil”可知植物做的项链,你不需要给它浇⽔.故选C.34. D【解析】细节理解题.根据“Educators say parents need to be very careful about using the words”可知⽗母需要⼩⼼⾃⼰的⾔语.故选D.35. C【解析】判断推理题.根据“Scientists followed 600 middle school students as they progressed from fifth toseventh grades. They found that children who didn’t eat breakfast were fatter than two-breakfasters”可知科学家对600名中学⽣做跟踪调查发现没吃早饭的⽐吃了两顿早饭的更胖,A选项表述错误.B选项“Children should give performances”⽂中没有提到.根据“You can then move them into flowerpots”可知植物做的项链之后可以移动到花盆⾥,C选项表述正确.根据“It allows viewers to interact with TV and video screens. It helps viewers buy thin gs in the program simply by shaking their phones”可知讲述的是电视购物时摇⼿机,D选项“No matter when you want to buy things”表述错误.故选C.C【⽂章⼤意】这篇短⽂主要讲述了当亚历⼭⼤⼤图书馆被烧毁时⼀本书被保存了下来,上⾯写着“试⾦⽯”的秘密,试⾦⽯是⼀块⼩⽯⼦,可以把普通⾦属变成纯⾦.⼀个⼈买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵⽯,每次见到就会扔掉,⼏年过去了,他成为了⼀种习惯,所以当他真捡到试⾦⽯的时候,也从习惯中把它扔掉了.36. B【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵⽯)that could turn any common metalinto pure gold. 试⾦⽯是⼀块⼩⽯⼦,可以把普通⾦属变成纯⾦.故选B.37. D【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.可知,他已经形成了⼀种习惯.故选D.38. D【解析】推理判断题.根据⽂中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.可知,当他把试⾦⽯扔掉之后他⼀定⾮常后悔.Regretted后悔的意思.故选D.39. C【解析】词句猜测题.根据下⽂it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easyto throw it away.可知上⽂中vigilant的意思是“⾜够⼩⼼”的意思.故选C.40. A【解析】主旨⼤意题.根据⽂中So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail torealize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.可知,这篇短⽂主要是告诉我们机会只有⼀次,我们要抓住机会.故选A.D【⽂章⼤意】⼉童图书馆位于⾹港中⼼图书馆的⼆楼,它允许12岁以下的孩⼦来考察他们通过各种各样的收集知识的新世界,这样帮助他们的成长和发展.41. B【解析】句意:⾹港的⼉童图书馆是…….根据The Children’s Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong KongCentral Library可知它是⾹港中⼼图书馆的⼀部分,故选B.42. D【解析】句意:在⼉童图书馆⾄少有⼏部分.根据The facilities in the Children’s Library include: PictureBook Corner, Children’s Activity Room, Exhibition Area, Workstations, Reading Area.故选D.43. D【解析】句意:简⼗岁,她能在⼉童图书馆⼲什么.根据Here parents are free to read books with their childrenand to enjoy the fun of reading with them.故选D.44. D【解析】句意:⼉童能借什么.根据The Children’s Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs故选D.45. C【解析】句意:⼉童图书馆发展年轻读者的阅读爱好主要通过---.根据The Children’s Library regularlyorganizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.故选C.E【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了⽣活中我们没有必要担⼼昨天和明天,⽽要紧紧抓住今天.46. E【解析】根据后⽂介绍,我们不必担⼼的是昨天和明天.故选E.47. A【解析】昨天已过去,昨天做的事和说过的话已⽆法改变.故选A.48. B【解析】前⽂说:我们不能控制明天.因为我们不知道明天会发⽣什么.故选B.49. C【解析】根据前后⽂,此处应说的是今天.故选C.50. D【解析】前⽂说:好好把握今天.后⽂是说明原因.故选D.IV. 情景交际根据情景提⽰,完成下列各题(每⼩题2分,满分10分)51. you could take part in the English Club52. I used to be afraid of darkness53. How did you prepare for your exam?54. How would you do with them55. must belong toV. 看图写话根据每⼩题所提供的图画情景和提⽰词,写出⼀个与图画情景相符的句⼦(每⼩题2分,满分10分)56. They are playing football now.57. The desk is made of wood.58. Don’t swim in the river alone.59. There are three pencils in the pencil-box.60. It’s dangerous to climb trees.VI. 短⽂填词(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)【⽂章⼤意】多年前在韦克菲尔德⼀个⼩村庄中有两个农民,哈⾥和彼得.哈⾥⾮常勤奋,⽽彼得很懒.每天哈⾥早早起床,很晚回家,但是彼得闲逛玩.⼀年夏天没下⾬,庄家快死了.哈⾥开始寻找河流,很久后,他发现⼀条⼩河,开始挖沟将⽔引到地⾥.彼得也照做,但是他没有决⼼,没有完成⼯作,他的庄稼因为没有⾜够的⽔死了.哈⾥因为⾟勤的⼯作有了好收成.61. while 62. early 63. dead 64. thought 65. thirsty 66. full 67. daughter 68. digging 69. watered 70. harvest VII. 书⾯表达(15分)【参考范⽂】Be a civilized passengerHello everyone, it’s an honor to give a speech here. The subway brings us convenient. Today I want to give you some suggestions on how to be a polite passenger. Firstly, when you are in the subway, you ought to offer your seats to the old or the young. Secondly, it is rude to eat food or throw litter there. You must keep it clear and tidy. Smoking and talking loudly are not allowed. Third, when the door opens, please remember to get on after others’ getting off. Easier said than done. I wish everyone can be a civilized passenger.That’s all. Thank you.【名师点评】根据图意可以写当你乘地铁时,你应该主动给⽼⼈让座ought to offer your seats,到处扔垃圾throw litter是不礼貌的,吸烟和⼤声喧哗是不允许的are not allowed,记住先下车get off后上车get on,我希望都能做⼀个⽂明市民.。

【最新】中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析

【最新】中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷第I卷(选择题)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. taughtB. caughtC. bought2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. ED32W4B. ED23W4C. ED23Q43.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. send upB. send toC. send for4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mike is good at physics.B. Mike is not good at physicsC. No one likes to help Mike with his physics.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. My grandma is less than 60 years old.B. My grandma is more than 60 years old.C. My grandma is 60 years old.Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Neither, thanks.B. No, an apple.C. Yes, please.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. No,I'm not.B. You are right.C. Thanks a lot.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Bad luck!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. It is wonderful.B. I think so.C. No, I don't like10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. They are in the park.B. They are greatC. They like workⅢ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What’s the boy looking for?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.12.What sports does Mary like?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.13.Why does the boy call Tina?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. He will have a party.B. He invites her to the party.C. He wants to travel with her.**************************************************************************************** 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. Where is the new library?A. On New Street.B. On Red Street.C. On Green Street.15. When did John go to the new library?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last Monday.16. What can they do in the video reading room?A. Buy books.B. Search the Internet.C. Borrow books.17. When can they see a free movie?A. On Mondays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.18. Who will go to the new library this weekend?A. Only Mary.B. Mary and John.C. Only John.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】19. How old is the girl?A. 4 years old.B. 14 years old.C. 15 years old.20. When did the girl lose her way?A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. This morning.21. Who looked after the girl very well?A. A nice mother.B. A nice policeman.C. An old woman.**************************************************************************************** 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】22. What team does almost every school have in the United States?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Music.23. When do the schools choose team members'?A. At the beginning of each term.B. A the end of each term.C. During the holidays.24. What students can be chosen to play?A. The students who are interested in sports.B.Any student.C. Only the best in sports. 25. What will happen if the students aren't good at their lessons? A. They can join any team. B. They can't play sports on a team. C. Their teacher will punish them.笔试部分Ⅴ. 单项选择26. (2014荆州)—Excuse me,but is that my passport?—Oh,sorry.I took________by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his27.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability28.Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at29.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful30.—Paul,I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand? — Just a minute. I________ my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking31.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes32.Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing33.—Will you go mountain climbing next weekend?—I’d love to, but it ________ the weather.A. agrees onB. lives onC. depends onD. goes on34.— Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using35.—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?—You can ________say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. justB. evenC. stillD. hardlyⅥ. 完形填空Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “ I’d like you to d o jobs to make some___36___," I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.”I wanted them to experience that it's___37___to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to___38___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday ____39____.“You can’t eat flowers!” I said____40____. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud voice, “we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. " She will like this one.” the children agreed.With the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a____41____face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____42____. “She's wishing it was a bag of food” I thought.“____43____is your close friend in the woods? ”Michael asked.The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food___44___I share my bread with them,” sh e said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was___45___before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ability they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.36. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room37. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier38. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping39. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos40. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely41. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome42. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised43. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where44. A. although B. but C. because D. if45. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refusedⅦ. 阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIt was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home,I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule —— no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.47 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.46. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation?A. They couldn’t use their electronics.B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C. The had to spend their vacation on an island.D. They should collect as many shells as possible.47. Which of the following can be put in “__________” in Paragraph 4?A. I felt really tired and went to bed.B. I closed the door and stayed with him.C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.48. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ___________.A. angry→surprised→proudB. excited→peaceful→boredC. worried→angry→hopefulD. bored→peaceful→pleasedBSPEAK YOUR MINDMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.JOSL YN FARCE, 9I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we’re cutti ng down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because you’re moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs. Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.ANDREW BARHAS,9I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy. JOSEPH TRUONG, 10People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the... BOOM, you are shot (枪杀) for your fur. How would you feel? 49.What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for? A. For environment protection. B. For wildlife protection. C. For good manners in school. D. For topics of the newspaper. 50. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas’s opinion?A. Losing more oxygen. B. Speaking in a loud voice. C. Cutting down more trees. D. Hunting tigers for medicine. 51. Who talked about health? A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell. C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong.CWhen he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,Butwhen he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finish ed medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”52. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.53. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .54. What do es the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠55. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.DMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you? Are you ill?”Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had t o stay inside for a week”.“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”“Yes, very.” he replied.“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”“Girls are quiet.”“I don’t know any girls.”“You know us”“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs.“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all aro und the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”Jo felt sad when she heard this.“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books t oo, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”56. From the first paragraph, we know ________________.A. Jo’s family had five membersB. Jo ad Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby57. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.A. she wanted to visit his large houseB. Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care58. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-d—a-cD. a-d-c-b59. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A. Kind and friendlyB. Generous but rudeC. Quiet and smartD. Funny but carless60. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading第II卷VIII. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Ⅸ. 任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成各个小题.“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌),suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, " They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultura l elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ’ with ‘Designed in China ’.”66,67题完成句子;68题简略回答;69题找出并写下文章的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语.66. In 2011, Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands suddenly __________________________.67. The latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by _____________________.68. What does the Chinese-American designer Aric Chen want to do?________________________________________________________________________69. ________________________________________________________________________70. ________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词.It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and________71________(teacher). It made me very proud._________72_________, I was a bit sad. Because my father had no time to watch me dance. He was invited to have _______73_______ business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. Luckily, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.________74________the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt________75________(relax). Then I went on to the stage _______76_______(brave). I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the _______77_______(two) row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. What a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made me smile. I_______78_______(begin) dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was_________79_________happy and lucky to have_______80_______(they) support.Ⅺ.基础写作A)连词成句将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.81.a, why, picnic,have, not________________________________________________________________________?82.noise, public, make, don’t, in________________________________________________________________________.83.is, careful, girl,the, how________________________________________________________________________!84.the, she, book, from, a, library, borrowed,________________________________________________________________________.85.the, can, hopes, live a happy life, people, girl________________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达86.书面表达61. 假设你是李华.你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者(volunteer)的广告.请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目,选择其中一个,结合自己的实际情况,给项目负责人写一封电子邮件,表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望,并阐述理由.注意: (1)邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息,可适当发挥.(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.(3)词数: 80~100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, a middle sc hool student from China. I want to be a volunteer. _______________Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua答案与解析第I卷(选择题)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. taughtB. caughtC. bought 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. ED32W4B. ED23W4C. ED23Q4 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. send upB. send toC. send for 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mike is good at physics.B. Mike is not good at physicsC. No one likes to help Mike with his physics.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. My grandma is less than 60 years old.B. My grandma is more than 60 years old.C. My grandma is 60 years old.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Neither, thanks.B. No, an apple.C. Yes, please. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. No,I'm not.B. You are right.C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Bad luck!B. Good idea!C. Never mind. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. It is wonderful.B. I think so.C. No, I don't like 【答案】A10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. They are in the park.B. They are greatC. They like work 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What’s the boy looking for?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.What sports does Mary like?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.Why does the boy call Tina?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. He will have a party.B. He invites her to the party.C. He wants to travel with her.【原文】略**************************************************************************************** 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. Where is the new library?A. On New Street.B. On Red Street.C. On Green Street.15. When did John go to the new library?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last Monday.16. What can they do in the video reading room?A. Buy books.B. Search the Internet.C. Borrow books.17. When can they see a free movie?A. On Mondays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.18. Who will go to the new library this weekend?A. Only Mary.B. Mary and John.C. Only John.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】19. How old is the girl?A. 4 years old.B. 14 years old.C. 15 years old.20. When did the girl lose her way?A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. This morning.21. Who looked after the girl very well?A. A nice mother.B. A nice policeman.C. An old woman.【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A【解析】【原文】略****************************************************************************************【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】22. What team does almost every school have in the United States?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Music.23. When do the schools choose team members'?A. At the beginning of each term.B. A the end of each term.C. During the holidays.24. What students can be chosen to play?A. The students who are interested in sports.B. Any student.C. Only the best in sports.25. What will happen if the students aren't good at their lessons?A. They can join any team.B. They can't play sports on a team.C. Their teacher will punish them.【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【原文】略笔试部分Ⅴ. 单项选择26. (2014荆州)—Excuse me,but is that my passport?—Oh,sorry.I took________by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,那是我的护照吗-哦,对不起.我错拿了你的.本题考查物主代词的用法.根据句意可知,答语说的是“哦,对不起.我错拿了你的”,故yours符合题意.27.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲.doubt怀疑,疑问;pride 骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力.根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years 可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪.故应选B.28.Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:22岁的中国科学家曹原被《自然》杂志评为2019年十大人物之一.as作为;for为了,因为;in在……里面;at在时间点或地点.根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语regard…as…“认为某人是……”,故选A.29.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样?——非常好.他非常活跃,在业余时间参加各种各样的活动.考查形容词辨析题.A. polite有礼貌的;B. strict严格的,与with连用;C. active有活力的;D. careful细心的.根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time,可知active符合句意,故选C.30.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?— Just a minute. I________ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——保罗,我在忙着做饭.你能帮忙吗?——请稍等,我正在查看我的电子邮件.考查动词时态.am checking现在进行时;will check一般将来时;have checked现在完成时;was checking过去进行时.结合语境:——保罗,我在忙着做饭.你能帮忙吗?——请稍等,我_____我的电子邮件.以及I'm busy cooking.我正忙着做饭.可知,时态应该是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.表示“我正在查看我的电子邮件”,主语是I,谓语动词用am.check的现在分词是checking,故答案选A.31.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“港珠澳”大桥于2018竣工.我们为此感到骄傲.A为一般现在时的被动句;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时的被动句;D为一般现在时.我们知道“港珠澳”大桥与动词complete之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句,排除B/D;再根据in 2018可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,所以本题应该用一般过去时的被动句来填.故选C.32.Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing【答案】B【解析】句意:苏很不高兴,因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会.考查动词时态.根据句意,结合主句时态(过去时),可知从句也是过去时,故选B.33.—Will you go mountain climbing next weekend?—I’d love to, but it ________ the weather.A. agrees onB. lives onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你下周末去爬山吗?——我很想去,但这要看天气而定.考查动词短语.agrees on同意;lives on靠……生活;depends on取决于;goes on继续.根据上文I’d love to, 我很想去,由转折词but可知,这里表达的是:这要取决于天气,depend on取决于、依赖,故答案选C. 34.— Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——哦,天哪! 停电了!——对不起,我不知道你在用洗衣机.考查动词时态.are using现在进行时;used一般过去时;use使用,动词原形;were using过去进行时.根据上文Oh, dear! A power cut! 哦,天哪! 停电了!判断此处句意为:对不起,我不知道你正在使用洗衣机.这里叙述过去某个时间正在进行的动作,可知时态用过去进行时,其构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是you,用were,use的现在分词是using;故答案选D.35.—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?—You can ________say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.。

【精品】中考二模考试《英语卷》含答案解析

【精品】中考二模考试《英语卷》含答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)1.—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee?—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none2.If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll under the pressure of work.A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into3. Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .A.likeB.likesC.doesn’t likeD.don’t like4.—How cold!—Yes , the highest temperature is only two degrees ______ zero.A.belowB.inC.onD.at5.I earned the Nobel for literature.A.ProudB.PrideC. PrizeD. Price6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.A.can’tB.canC.mayD.may not8.Scientists are doing experiments in order to _____ the Mars soon.A.exploreB.exploredC.that exploreD.to exploring9.There is no _____ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.doubt10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.A.Under; arriveB.With; reachC.In; goD.With; get11.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.A./; themB.that; themC.who; themselvesD.which; themselves12. —Why are you so happy?—All of us succeed the final exam.A.in passingB.for passingC.at passingD.to pass13.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were14.Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has; both; andB.have; not only; but alsoC.hasn’t; either; orD.haven’t; neither; nor15.Mount Wuyi is worth ______. The mountains there are covered ______ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting; byB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; with二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifha ving to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it won't be wrong.Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercityA.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina’s33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said h e was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “de ad end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”A. watching this house at ten o’clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A. cabdeB. ceabd c. abcde D. acebdCLong long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use m oney.As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.During the 600 BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s.Today people have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考全真模拟测试英语试卷第I卷I. 听力测试。

第一节:情景反应。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper.C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节:对话理解。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节:对话理解。

【最新】中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析

【最新】中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷知识运用(共25分)四、单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)1.Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A. meB. youC. herD. him2. Paul was born ______ 2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at3.You’d better get up early,you will miss the first class.A. soB. andC. orD. but4.—is your favorite writer?—Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose5.Anna is than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful6.—I borrow your ruler?— Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must7. —What are they doing?—They a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch8.Stephon Marburyis a basketball player. He in China since 2010.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed9.Many tall buildings near my home last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. buildD. built10.— Can you tell me in Beijing?—Yes. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.A. when they will arriveB when will they arriveC. when they arrivedD. when did they arrive五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

【最新】中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析

【最新】中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析

【最新】中考⼆模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析英语中考模拟测试卷听⼒部分Ⅰ.听句⼦,选出句⼦中所包含的信息.1. A. taught B. thought C. brought2.A. looking over B. running after C. ringing up3. A. two tickets B. two o’clock C. nine tickets4. A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. We need new clothes.5.A. We will sell the tic kets. B. We can’t see the film today. C. We will buy the tickets for today’s film.Ⅱ.听句⼦,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. Not bad.7. A. Oh, I’m thirsty. B. A cup of tea, please. C. No problem.8. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not.9. A. For a week. B. A week ago. C. Twice a week.10.A.Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. My pleasure.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.11. What does Tina have for breakfast?A. B. C.12.What made the terrible noise last night?A. B. C.13. What is the woman doing?A. She is working.B. She is driving.C. She is shopping.14. What is the matter with Mrs. Brown?A. She has a headacheB. She has a coldC. She has a stomachache15. What should she do?A. Take a rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink some water.16. When is Albert’s birthday?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.17. What will Gina and Albert do first on Saturday evening?A. See a film.B. Have dinner.C. Go to Gina’s house.18. What time should David be a t Albert’s?A. By 6.B. By 7.C. By 7:30.IV.听短⽂和问题,选择正确答案.19. How old are the students in Paul’s school?A. Between 8 and 12.B. Between 11 and 15.C. Between 12 and 1520. Where does Paul begin his day?A.In his “home class”.B. In the dining hal l.C. In the radio station. 21.What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 22. How long will the bus ride take to the hotel? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. An hour. 23. How is the weather in the coming day? A. Sunny. B. A bit rainy. C. Cloudy. 24. What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go hiking in the forest.B. Go shopping in the town.C. Visit some lovely villages. 25.What is the speaker? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 笔试部分Ⅴ. 单项选择1.Tom is________honest athlete. He always competes with others in a spirit of fair play. A. a B. an C. theD. / 2.People can’t realize the________of time until they lose it.A. choice B. confidence C. value D. success 3.— Can you set up a time to give a talk about the Summer Place? — Sorry, ________Bill________I have been there.A. not only, but alsoB. either, orC. both, andD. neither, nor4.—I want to buy a shirt. But I can’t afford expensive shirts.— The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is________.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive5.The tiger is at the top of the food chain. It helps keep the number of other wild animals________.A. in balanceB. in secondsC. in totalD. in common6.My mum didn’t allow me________the hole with too much soil.A. fillingB. fillC. filledD. to fill7.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known8.I________making model rockets when I was a kid. It made my life more colorful.A. took upB. grew upC. picked upD. thought up9.The mouse________the meat. The cat has to eat the potato instead of meat.A.stealsB. will stealC. are stealingD. has stolen 10.— Hi, Ken. Did Linda tell you________? —By creating an ad. A. where she pushed her product B. where did she push her product C. how did she push her product D. how she pushed her product VI.完形填空. Knowing that I failed in entering into the national IT competition I’d applied for(申请), I just sat in the car, lostin thought, and looking outside.I went home alone and went upstairs, feeling so __________11__________. Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. There, my grandpa was waiting for my arrival with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a__________12__________to cover my sadness. He seemed to __________13__________me immediately, giving me a long hug. I was surprised that such a thin body was full of so much energy. Suddenly, I cried. I told him that all my efforts were for __________14__________, and that I was feeling so discouraged (⽓馁的). Grandpa smiled atme_________15_________and said, “Don’t worry. You’re much stronger than you think.” Then he added,“_______16_______the way to success can be full of setbacks(挫折) sometimes, life can be full of success. So what we need do is to still have our_________17_________, forgetting the difficulty that makes us easy to give up. We would succeed some day.” The next day, I _________18_________all my problems and worked out a plan. Now, I believe that________19________a positive (积极的) attitude towards failure, I’ll finally reach my goals.Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our loved ones. As my grandpa showed, the _______20_______of our family members will benefit (使受益) us forever.11. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. angry12. A. smile B. tear C. shout D. pride13. A. understand B. help C. accept D. beat14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. tightly B. gently C. properly D. exactly16. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Whatever17. A. secrets B. habits C. hopes D. inventions18. A. turned on B. thought about C. turned into D. cared for19. A. on B. in C. for D. with20. A. support B. interest C. hate D. happinessVII 阅读理解.AAt the age of 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter(庇护所) with his mom. While being there, he wanted to show off his new shoes. However, with his mom’s guidance, he realized this would not be a good idea. That is because when he looked around, many of the kids did not have shoes or had shoes that were worn out(破烂的).Nicholas then learned that some of the kids shared their shoes with the member of their family and missed school because another family member was wearing the shoes that day. He noticed that some children had wounds (伤⼝) on their feet because of wearing shoes that were not the right size. Nicholas then started giving away his used shoes and clothes to the homeless.A few years later, when it came to perform a service project for his company. Nicholas knew exactly what he wanted to do. It was when his charity (慈善), Gotta Have Sole Foundation, was born.His charity focuses on providing new shoes for homeless kids to give them something that not only fits them, but is truly theirs. Since he began, his charity has provided new shoes for over 45,000 children in homeless shelters in 38 states across the USA!Nicholas recently started a new program called Serving Love, which provides sports shoes for poor children so that they can take part in the sport they like.21. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Nicholas gave away his new shoes to the kids in the homeless shelter.B. Nicholas wanted to show off his new shoes in the homeless shelter.C. Nicholas stayed in the homeless shelter when he was just 5 years old.D. Nicholas visited a homeless shelter with his mom.22. Nicholas’ charity focuses on________.A. inviting more people to join his charityB. providing new shoes for homeless kidsC. helping homeless kids find new homesD. providing food for homeless kids23. Which is NOT true about Nicholas?A. He once performed a service project for his company.B. He has helped over 45,000 homeless children in 38 states across the USA.C. He started Serving Love to provide sports shoes for poor children.D. He once had foot wounds for wearing shoes that were not the right size.BYou can’t play, walk, skate or ride a bike on the railroad(铁路). There are many places where the railroad tracks(轨道) cross roads or streets. Many of these railroad crossings are marked with one of the signs in the table below.This sign means you are coming to a railroad crossing. Always look both sides and listen carefully to make sure a train is not coming from either direction before crossing the tracks.Many railroad crossings have a gate with flashing(闪光的) lights. The gate will close whena train is coming.● NEVER go around a closed railroad gate.● NEVER try to get across the tracks before the train gets there.Some railroad crossings which don’t have gates may have this sign. When the lights are flashing, a train is coming. You should wait until the train passes before trying to cross the tracks.Be careful when crossing railroad tracks:● Railroad tracks are uneven(凹凸不平的). You should not bicycle, skate or run when crossing tracks.● Trains ar e very large and heavy, and take a long time to stop.● Sometimes when a train has just passed from one direction, another train may be coming from the opposite direction. You might not notice the second train because of the noise from the first train.24. When you see the first sign, you should________.A. not pass the railroad tracksB. stop to wait for a train to passC. make sure no train is coming before you cross the tracksD. pass the railroad tracks at once25. Where can you see the third sign?A. On the railroad tracks.B. At the train stations.C. At railroad crossings that have gates.D. At railroad crossings that have no gates.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. It takes a short time for a train to stop.B. We might not notice the second train because it travels smoothly and silently.C.It’s safe to keep away from a closed railroad gate.D. We should cross the tracks immediately after a train has just passed. C Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, and fruitbowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have got most of their food from other countries. This is because they have difficult climates(⽓候). The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses materials(原料) from other countries.What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trains, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的)warming. What’s more, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually n ot very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and kept for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.27. What i s called “food miles” according to this passage?A.The origins of the food.B. The journey from field to plate.C. The effects of long distances.D. The food from local markets. 28. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.A. impossible to get B. not busy C. not tasty D. easy to get29. The writer uses the last paragraph mostly to encourage readers to________.A. buy more local foodB. increase international tradeC. travel long distancesD. use materials from other countries30. This passage is mainly about________.A. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “food miles” is and its effectsC. what is a good system for farmers and consumersD. where different kinds of food come fromDSearching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in big cities across China, especially for those working in central business areas. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, but most of their spaces remain unoccupied(闲置的) during workdays.Now a new form of sharing economy(经济) has appeared in China—the shared parking space.It has become a huge market in some Chinese big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform(平台)developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have unoccupied parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license(执照) number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is four yuan each hour, almost the same as the service fee(费⽤) in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to drivers.31. In the first paragraph, the writer points out that________.A. it’s difficult to find parking spaces in central business areasB. we have found a good way to use unoccupied parking spaces in big citiesC. the number of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaD. many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays32. What should you do if you want to use a shared parking space in Qingdao?A. To love the city.B. To have an unoccupied parking space.C. To use a special app.D. To share your personal information. 33. Some cities in China encourage shared parking because________.A. it can make the cities more beautifulB. it can help the drivers save parking feesC. it can help people make a lot of moneyD. it can make parking easier in the cities34. What can we know from the passage?A. Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.B. It’s easy to buy parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.C. Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than shanghai.D. Shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service.35What’s the best title of the passage?A. A network company from GuangzhouB. The shared parking lotC. A new form of sharing carsD. The problems of parking 卷Ⅱ(⾮选择题)听⼒部分(第⼆节)Ⅷ听短⽂填空.IX 任务型阅读.Building blocks (积⽊) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. They were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are more different types of building blocks for children to choose from, like plastic building blocks. The easy use and interesting design attract (吸引) children of all ages. Maybe that is why they are stillwelcomed today. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. Building blocks are helpful for children to learn new things and many skills.Building blocks can help children practice their languages. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. When some kids don’t know how to build things, they will also ask others for help.In addition, this type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others.However, these are not the only advantages of playing building blocks. Building blocks help d evelop children’s skills in math and science as well. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. They are first to watch and to think, and then to test. Both traditional and modern toy building blocks come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.36. 完成句⼦________of building blocks attract children from different ages.37. 完成句⼦Children learn to take turns, share and________with others when they play with building blocks.38. 简略回答问题What are the steps of scientific discovery?_____________________________________________________________.39. 找出并写下全⽂的主题句_____________________________________________________________40. 将句中画线句⼦译成汉语._____________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运⽤Our school lies in the _____41_____(east) part of America. Two_____42_____(three) of the students are Americans. The rest of them are foreign students, including Italians, Australians, _____43_____(India) and so on. Atthe beginning of the first term, I felt lonely and didn’t know how to make friends. I _____44_____(simple) couldn’t find right words to reach them. I kept myself away from them and avoided _____45_____(greet) them. One night, when I was lying on the playground, Mike came up to me. He was______46______(wise) than any other student in our class. Hes_____47_____hands with me and shared a lot with me. I realized we had many similar____48____(hobby). Thanks to Mike, I didn’t feel lonely a ny more. From then on, we always collected all kinds of stamps and played football in ____49____(we) free time. Mike had a great influence _____50_____me. I consider him as my best friend.Ⅺ.基础写作A)连词成句将所给词语连成句⼦,标点已给出.要求:符合语法,语句通顺,⼤⼩写正确,词语不得重复使⽤.51.scar ed, thunder, be, of, don’t___________________________________________.52.ticket, engineer, the, offered, me, a___________________________________________.53.trees, is, to, pleasant, plant, it___________________________________________?54.she, what, polite, girl, a, is___________________________________________!55.five, what, for, the, do, stars, stand___________________________________________?B)书⾯表达56.每年的6 ⽉6 ⽇是我国的“爱眼⽇”,可见保护中⼩学⽣的视⼒⾮常重要,为此,学校将在英语⽂化节期间举⾏⼀场“爱眼⽇”英语演讲⽐赛.谈谈你对保护视⼒重要性的认识和建议.内容如下:1. Why is it important to protect eyesight?2. Try to give some advice on how to protect eyesight?要求如下:1. 结构完整,表达通顺,语⾔规范,书写清晰.2. ⽂中不得出现任何真实的⼈名和学校名等信息.3.词数80 左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数.参考词汇:Sight Day 爱眼⽇eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friends,June 6 is our country’s SightDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!答案与解析听⼒部分Ⅰ.听句⼦,选出句⼦中所包含的信息.1. A. taught B. thought C. brought2.A. looking over B. running after C. ringing up3. A. two tickets B. two o’clock C. nine tickets4. A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. We need new clothes.5.A. We will sell the tickets. B. We can’t see the film today. C. We will buy the tickets for today’s film.Ⅱ.听句⼦,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. Not bad.7. A. Oh, I’m thirsty. B. A cup of tea, please. C. No problem.8. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not.9. A. For a week. B. A week ago. C. Twice a week.10.A.Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. My pleasure.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.11. What does Tina have for breakfast?A. B. C.12.What made the terrible noise last night?A. B. C.13. What is the woman doing?A. She is working.B. She is driving.C. She is shopping.14. What is the matter with Mrs. Brown?A. She has a headacheB. She has a coldC. She has a stomachache15. What should she do?A. Take a rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink some water.16. When is Albert’s birthday?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.17. What will Gina and Albert do first on Saturday evening?A. See a film.B. Have dinner.C. Go to Gina’s house.18. What time should David be at Albert’s?A. By 6.B. By 7.C. By 7:30.IV.听短⽂和问题,选择正确答案.19. How old are the students in Paul’s school?A. Between 8 and 12.B. Between 11 and 15.C. Between 12 and 1520. Where does Paul begin his day?A. In his “home class”.B. In the dining hall.C. In the radio station.21.What does Paul usually do after lunch?A. Listen to school news.B. Play in the music club.C. Do his homework.22. How long will the bus ride take to the hotel?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. An hour.23. How is the weather in the coming day?A. Sunny.B. A bit rainy.C. Cloudy.24. What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go hiking in the forest.B. Go shopping in the town.C. Visit some lovely villages.25.What is the speaker?A. A tourist.B. A guide.C. A teacher.笔试部分Ⅴ. 单项选择1.Tom is________honest athlete. He always competes with others in a spirit of fair play.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆是⼀名诚实的运动员.他总是以⼀种公平⽐赛的精神和其他⼈竞争.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an意为“⼀个”,和可数名词单数连⽤,表⽰泛指的⼀个⼈或者东西.不定冠词a/an的区别,单词读⾳是辅⾳⾳素开头的,前⾯⽤a,单词读⾳开头是元⾳⾳素,前⾯⽤an.the是定冠词,特指“这个;这些;那个;那些”./表⽰零冠词.athlete是可数名词单数,意为“运动员”,结合句意,这⾥泛指“⼀个诚实的运动员”.形容词honest读⾳为元⾳⾳素开头,故不定冠词⽤an.故选B.【点睛】不定冠词a/an的区别,是取决于紧跟在冠词后⾯单词的⾸字母的发⾳,单词读⾳开头是辅⾳⾳素(⼀定要注意不是辅⾳字母),前⾯⽤a,单词读⾳是元⾳⾳素开头,前⾯⽤an.例如:a kind boy⼀个善良的男孩;a university⼀所⼤学;an hour⼀个⼩时.2.People can’t realize the________of time until they lose it.A. choiceB. confidenceC. valueD. success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:⼈们直到失去时间,才意识它的重要性.考查名词词义辨析.choice选择;confidence信⼼;value价值,重要性;success成功.根据句意,表⽰“时间的重要性”.故选C.3.— Can you set up a time to give a talk about the Summer Place?— Sorry, ________Bill________I have been there.A. not only, but alsoB. either, orC. both, andD. neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能安排个时间做⼀个关于颐和园的讲演吗?——抱歉,我和⽐尔都没有去过那⾥.考查连词.not only...but also...意为“不仅……⽽且……”;either...or...意为“要么……要么……”;both...and...意为“两者都……”;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不”.根据设空处前⾯的I’m sorry,可以推断设空处所在的句⼦表达的意思是“抱歉,我和⽐尔都没有去过那⾥.”表⽰“既不……也不……”⽤短语neither...nor....故选D.【点睛】not only...but also...与both...and...都可以连接两个并列的主语,也都可以意为“不仅……⽽且……”both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词⽤复数形式.如:Both he and his sister are good at English. not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”.例如:Not only he but also I am interested in this book. 他和我都对这本书感兴趣.4.—I want to buy a shirt. But I can’t afford expensive shirts.— The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is________.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我想买⼀件衬衫,但是我⽀付不起昂贵的衬衫.——这⾥的所有衬⾐都很便宜,这件黄⾊的最便宜的.考查形容词的最⾼级.cheap是形容词,意为“便宜的”,cheaper是其⽐较级形式,the cheapest是其最⾼级形式;expensive是形容词,意为“昂贵的”.根据题⼲“I can’t afford expensive shirts.” 我⽀付不起昂贵的衬衫,所以对⽅会推荐最便宜的,故⽤形容词的最⾼级形式,the cheapest.故选C.5.The tiger is at the top of the food chain. It helps keep the number of other wild animals________.A. in balanceB. in secondsC. in totalD. in common【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:⽼虎在⾷物链的顶端,它有助于保持其他野⽣动物的数量平衡.考查介词短语.in balance平衡地;in seconds在很短的时间;in total总共;in common⼀样.根据题意,“保持数量平衡”,故选in balance,介词短语作宾语补⾜语.故选A.6.My mum didn’t allow me________the hole with too much soil.A. fillingB. fillC. filledD. to fill【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不允许我⽤太多的⼟把洞填满.考查动词⾮谓语形式.fill是动词原形,意为“填满,装满”,filling是其动名词或者现在分词形式;filled是其过去分词形式;to fill是其动词不定式形式.allow是动词,意为“允许”,allow sb. to do sth.允许某⼈做某事,to do不定式作宾语补⾜语.故选D.7.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】B【解析】句意:杭州以丝绸之城⽽著名,游客喜欢在那⾥买丝绸.主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者,表达的是客观事实⽤⼀般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+过去分词,故答案是B.8.I________making model rockets when I was a kid. It made my life more colorful.A. took upB. grew upC. picked upD. thought up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我⼩时候开始做⽕箭模型.它使我的⽣活更加丰富多彩.考查动词短语.take up开始从事做,占据;grow up长⼤;pick up捡起,接⼈;think up想出.根据下⽂,“它让我的⽣活丰富多彩”,可推知前⾯的内容是“当我是个⼩孩⼦的时候就开始做⽕箭模型”.故选A.9.The mouse________the meat. The cat has to eat the potato instead of meat.A. stealsB. will stealC. are stealingD. has stolen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那只⽼⿏偷⾛了⾁,这只猫不得不吃⼟⾖⽽不是⾁.考查时态.steal是动词原形,意为“偷”,steals是其单数第三⼈称形式,⽤于⼀般现在时;will steal是其⼀般将来时结构;are stealing是现在进⾏时结构;has stolen是现在完成时结构.由下⽂“The cat has to eat the potato instead of meat.”猫不得不吃⼟⾖⽽不是⾁,可推知,⽼⿏已经偷⾛了⾁,所以⽤现在完成时,强调“⽼⿏偷⾛⾁”对现在的影响是“猫吃不成⾁了”.故选D.10.— Hi, Ken. Did Linda tell you________?—By creating an ad.A. where she pushed her productB. where did she push her productC. how did she push her productD. how she pushed her product【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你好,Ken.Linda有没有告诉你她如何推销她的产品?——通过做⼴告.考查宾语从句.由答句的中By creating an ad.结合选型内容,可知上⽂应该表⽰是“如何推销产品”,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,表⽅式状语,排除A和B;宾语从句的语序需要⽤陈述语序,即构成“主语+谓语”,C 选项中she是主语,放到了助动词后⾯,不符合陈述语序,所以排除C.主句中did是过去式,宾语从句中也需要⽤过去式.故选D.【点睛】宾语从句三个要素需要注意:陈述语序,引导词和时态.陈述语序即构成主语+谓语的结构;关于引导词的区分需要结合引导词的基本含义及其在句⼦中所承担的成分来具体分析;宾语从句的时态,如果主句是现在的时态,从句可以根据语境使⽤正确的时态,如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句也要相对应⽤过去的时态(客观真理除外),即(主现从不限,主过从必过,客观仍⼀现).VI.完形填空.Knowing that I failed in entering into the national IT competition I’d applied for(申请), I just sat in the car, lost in thought, and looking outside.I went home alone and went upstairs, feeling so __________11__________. Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. There, my grandpa was waiting for my arrival with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a__________12__________to cover my sadness. He seemed to __________13__________me immediately, giving me a long hug. I was surprised that such a thin body was full of so much energy. Suddenly, I cried. I told him that all my efforts were for __________14__________, and that I was feeling so discouraged (⽓馁的). Grandpa smiled atme_________15_________and said, “Don’t worry. You’re much stronger than you think.” Then he added,“_______16_______the way to success can be full of setbacks(挫折) sometimes, life can be full of success. So what we need do is to still have our_________17_________, forgetting the difficulty that makes us easy to give up. We would succeed some day.” The next day, I _________18_________all my problems and worked out a plan. Now, I believe that________19________a positive (积极的) attitude towards failure, I’ll finally reach my goals. Looking back,I realize that weshould share our setbacks and progress in life with our loved ones. As my grandpa showed, the _______20_______of our family members will benefit (使受益) us forever.11. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. angry12. A. smile B. tear C. shout D. pride13. A. understand B. help C. accept D. beat14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. tightly B. gently C. properly D. exactly16. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Whatever17. A. secrets B. habits C. hopes D. inventions18. A. turned on B. thought about C. turned into D. cared for19. A. on B. in C. for D. with20. A. support B. interest C. hate D. happiness【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂.讲述了作者没能参加全国IT竞赛伤⼼难过的时候,爷爷给予了⿎励,使作者以积极的态度对待失败,最终取得成功.【11题详解】句意:我独⾃回家,上了楼,感到很伤⼼.excited感到兴奋的;happy⾼兴的;sad悲伤的;angry⽣⽓的.根据第⼀段中Knowing that I failed in entering into the national IT competition I’d applied for.我知道我没能参加我申请的全国IT竞赛,可知⼼情是难过的,故选C.【12题详解】句意:我静静地站着,强颜欢笑掩盖我的悲伤.smile 微笑;tear 眼泪;shout 喊叫;pride ⾃豪根据“There, my grandpa was waiting for my arrival with great excitement.”在那⾥,我爷爷兴奋地等着我的到来.可知为了不让爷爷太过失望,我强颜欢笑,故选A .【13题详解】句意:他似乎⽴刻理解了我,给了我⼀个长长的拥抱.understand 理解;help 帮助;accept 接受;beat 打败.根据“giving me a long hug”可知,他似乎⽴刻理解了我,故选A .【14题详解】句意:我告诉他我所有的努⼒都是徒劳的,我感到很沮丧.something ⼀些东西;anything 任何东西;nothing 什么也没有;everything 每样东西.根据上⽂提到的“没能参加全国IT 竞赛”,可知是“徒劳,什么也没得到”.故选C .【15题详解】句意:爷爷温柔地对我笑着说:“别担⼼.你⽐你想象的要坚强得多.”tightly 紧紧地;gently 温柔地;properly 适当地;exactly 准确地.根据爷爷所说话的内容,可知此处是“温柔地”.故选B .【16题详解】句意:虽然通往成功的道路有时会充满挫折,但⼈⽣也会充满成功.If 如果;Until 直到;Although 虽然;Whatever ⽆论什么.根据句意可知,此处是although 引导的让步状语从句.故选C .。

【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》带答案解析

【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子听两遍.1.A B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子听两遍.6. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. That’s for sure.7. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. So is she.8. A. Not really. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy.9. A. Don’t mention it. B.I see. C. Never mind.10. A.I enjoy it. B. I have a headache. C. I find a pen.第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话听两遍.11.Where was the car made?A.In Australia.B. In China.C. In America. 12.What do the two speakers talk about? A. Foreign languages. B.A novel. C.A film. 13.What did Jenny do last night? A. Played games. B. Read a book. C. Watched a movie. 14.How long is Linda’s holiday?A.Seven days. B. Ten days. C.T welve days. 15.What does the woman think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 第四节听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白听两遍.听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题.16.What does John look like?A. He is tall and has big eyes.B. He is tall and has small eyes.C. He is short and has small eyes.17.What touched the speaker?A. What John did.B. What the doctors did.C. What the old man did.听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题.18. How far is it from Jenny’s new house to the train station?A. About 4 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 2 kilometers.19. Where is the supermarket?A. Next to Jenny’s house.B. Across from Jenny’s house.C. Opposite the park.20. What does Jenny do on weekends?A. She goes to the library.B. She relaxes in the park.C. She shops in the supermarket.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1.—Will Tina come to Paul’s birthday party tonight?—________. She is his best friend.A. That’s for sure.B. I agree with you.C. That’s not a big deal.D. You get the point.2.Mr. Lee gave us some________ on how to get on well with others.A.advantagesB. resultsC. suggestionsD. decisions 3.—The bread tastes so delicious! Could you tell me ________ it was made? —In a century-old shop. A. when B. how C. where D. why 4.It’s five to eight, the movie will be on ________ no time. Let’s hurry up.A. after B. in C. for D. at 5.—Would you please help me to repair my computer? —________,but I’m busy with my homework.A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. I’m sorry D. With pleasure6.Because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒性肺炎),there were ________ tourists this month than last month.A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. father7.—When did you move here,Jean?—In 2017. I ________ here for more than two years.A. livedB. will liveC. have beenD. was living8.—Wang Lin won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ She couldn’t even say an English word two months ago.A. T hat’s right.B. Are you kidding?C. You’re welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.9.—Did you buy the nice T-shirt yesterday?-No. I asked my brother to lend me some money, but he________ my request.A. put downB. took downC. wrote downD. turned down10.My car d oesn’t work. ________ is wrong with it.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing11.I could ________ control my feelings while reading the touching stories of the doctors who were fighting with the novel coronavirus pneumonia.A. reallyB. slowlyC. nearlyD. hardly12.My father is a man of his word,and never makes a promise he ________ keep.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t13.________ you are very careful,you will make plenty of mistakes and fail the exams.A. ThoughB. IfC. UntilD. Unless14.The polite boy always knocks at the door be fore ________ his teachers’ office.A. checkingB. choosingC. describingD. entering15.My parents wonder ________.A. when I will come back home this afternoonB. where will have lunch with Jenny this noonC. how can I get to school on time this morningD. if does Jenny often help me with my study at school第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Three days after the terrible earthquake, I was working in my home office. Just then I got a(n) ___16___: To show national unity(国家凝聚力), please stop for a minute at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, and ___17___ outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace.I was ___18___ by the idea. I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen. Then I went back and got two more, because I decided to ask the young ___19___ who lived next door to join us. They were expectingtheir first child soon. I was sure that they would be ___20___ to join us. In the afternoon, I ___21___ the e-mail to my friends and workmates.When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m., more than forty people were coming from both directions, and most of them were carrying flags ___22___ their candles.Our service was brief(简洁的)___23___ meaningful. After singing the national song, some young men led us to sing“Ode to the Motherland”.In the end, we raised a lot of mone y for the earthquake survivors(幸存者).The activity makes me realize we should ___24___ people to serve for others. If we get ____25____, we can overcome all the difficulties.16. A. letter B. call C. invitation D. e-mail17. A. walk B. push C. watch D. enjoy18. A. scared B. shocked C. moved D. surprised19. A. girls B. couple C. ladies D. workers20. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sorry21. A. forced B. deleted C. canceled D. sent22. A. for B. in C. with D. at23. A. so B. but C. and D. or24. A. prevent B. remain C. suppose D. encourage25. A. together B. over C. up D. down第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven’t got a child. We both retired(退休)last year. We often help to clean the park near our house instead of having nothing to do at home. A five-year-old girl named Polly with big blue eyes and long blond hair often greets us politely. She with her mother spends about an hour in the park almost every afternoon. She always rides her children bicycle happily. Polly’s big blue bag with pink po ckets is on her mother’s shoulder. It holds many of Polly’s favorite things and some food.When we stop to have a rest, Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us. My wife and I like the lovely girl very much. We have regarded her as our grand-daughter. So my wife often brings some food to share with Polly. When we stay with Polly, time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer.26. The writer and his wife clean the park just to get something to do.27. Polly is a kind and polite girl.28. Polly usually carries her pink bag to the park.29. When Polly is in the park, the air is even cleaner.30. The old couple like Polly very much.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.AMy brother John didn’t pass the medical boards(医学委员会) exam again. He had been a slow learner since he was young and had failed three times before that. Even worse, he chose to spend a lot of time playing computer games and staying with his friends. They all chose to drink and be crazy about all kinds of parties. Sadly, they were all losing time. They were young and could become whatever they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My brother was lost but my father never gave up on him. He may not have even known it but his faith(信心)in him may have been the very thing he needed. I remember sitting in the living-room with all my family and waiting for my brother’s good news that night. He took the medical boards exam once again the day before. We all thought he would not pass it. But my father said he would. We disagreed with him and asked why he would say that. He simply said,“I will always bet(下赌注) on him, on all of you.”John didn’t pass the medical boards exam that day but today he is a great doctor. He is a loving reliable docto r, husband and father. I always remember that night. I believe our father’s bet on all of us was the greatest gift we never knew we received.31. John chose to ________ after failing the medical boards exam again.A. keep tryingB. play computer gamesC. ask for helpD. go abroad32. The writer and his family were ________ in the living-room that night.A. waiting for JohnB. having a drinkC. waiting for John’s test resultD. talking about some family problems33. John took the medical boards exam at least ________ according to the passage.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six times34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer is crazy about medicine now.B. John hasn’t passed the medical boards exam.C. The writer used to depend on his father a lot.D. The writer’s father always has confidence in his children.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My BrotherB. My FatherC. FaithD. A BetBThe ways to prevent the 2019-nCovWash your hands oftenViruses can spread through contact(接触). Wash hands with running water and soap for no less than 20 seconds.Keep wearing face masks(口罩)Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飞沫)with viruses.Stay away from large crowdsThe disease can spread from one person to another. Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.Open windows to let fresh air inOpen windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each. Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.Avoid eating wild animalsD on’t go to places that sell seafood or wild animals. Wild animals and seafood may carry viruses.Cook your food completelyAvoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.Go to the hospital if necessaryIf you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力)or breathing difficulty put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic at once. And tell whether you’ve been to Wuhan of contact with people from Wuhan.Don’t be afraidNovel coronavirus is more “gentle” than SARS. The whole co untry is fighting with strict prevention and control. Don’t believe rumors(谣言) and do not spread rumors.36. How many ways does the passage tell us to prevent novel coronavirus?A.Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight. 37. What should we do when we go out? A. Put on face masks. B. Have enough food. C. Ask parents for permission. D. Wear warm clothes.38. The underlined word“clinic” means“________”in Chinese.A. 时长B. 部位C. 门诊D. 过程39. Which of the following is WRONG?A. We should keep away from crowded places.B. It’s OK to have little uncooked and cold food.C. We should wash our hands often and not be afraid.D. We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.40. Where can we find the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a novel.C. In a movie poster.D. In a health magazine.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. ___41___ You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean while on the go, such as when you are at work or when you are traveling. ___42___ Here are some tips to help you.___43___ Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower if you sweat a lot, such as after a workout or after spending a hot day outside.Practice good oral hygiene(口腔卫生). To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day.___44___ Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling after meals.Wash your hands. ___45___ First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean, running water. dry them with a clean towel(毛巾),or allow them to air dry.A. Shower often.B. Washing your hair often can help you keep clean.C. Washing helps to prevent germs(细菌) that cause illness,D. Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean.E. Brushing your teeth helps to clean food that can cause dental health problems.F. Clean your face with your own towel.G. How to keep yourself clean?第四部分写作第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.46.My mother bought some fruit and ________ in the supermarket near our house.(tomato)47.I have something ________ you, but I don’t know how to start.(tell)48.The girl in red is much cleverer and ________ than her sister Wendy.(pretty)49.I am sure that Susan will finish the work by ________(her).50.John moved to New York in his ________, and he lived there for 20 years.(twenty)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应置上.51.The boy ________ his father a lot. They both have big eyes.(与……相像)52.Susan ________ and went to see a doctor yesterday afternoon.(发烧)53.They found the box ________ treasures in a wild island last month.(充满)54.They gave Tina a ________ as a gift on her thirtieth birthday.(茶具)55.________, I just don’t want to go to John’s birthday party.(说实话)第三节书面表达56.提示:请以“My good learning habits”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你初中阶段的一些学习好习惯以及这些好习惯对你的帮助. 要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效. My good learning habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________答案与解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子听两遍.1.A B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子听两遍.6. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. That’s for sure.7. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. So is she.8. A. Not really. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy.9. A. Don’t mention it. B.I see. C. Never mind.10. A.I enjoy it. B. I have a headache. C. I find a pen.第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话听两遍.11.Where was the car made?A. In Australia.B. In China.C. In America.12.What do the two speakers talk about?A. Foreign languages.B.A novel.C.A film.13.What did Jenny do last night?A. Played games.B. Read a book.C. Watched a movie.14.How long is Linda’s holiday?A. Seven days.B. Ten days.C.T welve days.15.What does the woman think of the party?A. Noisy.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.第四节听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白听两遍.听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题.16.What does John look like?A. He is tall and has big eyes.B. He is tall and has small eyes.C. He is short and has small eyes.17.What touched the speaker?A. What John did.B. What the doctors did.C. What the old man did.听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题.18. How far is it from Jenny’s new house to the train station?A. About 4 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 2 kilometers.19. Where is the supermarket?A. Next to Jenny’s house.B. Across from Jenny’s house.C. Opposite the park.20. What does Jenny do on weekends?A. She goes to the library.B. She relaxes in the park.C. She shops in the supermarket.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1.—Will Tina come to Paul’s birthday party tonight?—________. She is his best friend.A. That’s for sure.B. I agree with you.C. That’s not a big deal.D. You get the point.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——蒂娜今晚会来参加保罗的生日聚会吗?——那是肯定的,她是他最好的朋友.考查情景交际,That’s for sure. 当然;I agree with you. 我同意你的看法;That’s not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的;You get the point. 你明白我的意思了.根据后面回答“She is his best friend.”那么可推知应该是肯定会去参加,故选A.2.Mr. Lee gave us some________ on how to get on well with others.A. advantagesB. resultsC. suggestionsD. decisions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李先生就如何与人和睦相处给了我们一些建议.考查名词辨析,advantages优点;results结果;suggestions建议;decisions决定,根据“on how to get on well with others就如何与人和睦相处”那么可知应该是给出建议,故选C.3.—The bread tastes so delicious! Could you tell me ________ it was made?—In a century-old shop.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——面包吃起来真好吃!你能告诉我它是在哪里生产的吗?——在一家百年老店里.考查宾语从句引导词,when何时;how怎样;where何地;why为什么.根据回答“In a century-old shop. 在一家百年老店里”那么应该是问地点,故选C.4.It’s five to eight, the movie will be on ________ no time. Let’s hurry up.A. afterB. inC. forD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在是七点五十五分,电影马上就要开始了.我们快点吧.考查介词,after在……之后,后来;in在……里,在……以后,从事;for支持,为了,因为;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等).根据“Let’s hurry up.”可知应该是快开始了,“in no time马上”符合句意,故选B.5.—Would you please help me to repair my computer?—________,but I’m busy with my homework.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’re welcomeC. I’m sorryD. With pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能帮我修一下我的电脑吗?——对不起,我正忙着做作业.情境交际,It doesn’t matter无所谓;You’r e welcome不客气;I’m sorry我很抱歉;With pleasure非常乐意为您效劳.根据回答“but I’m busy with my homework.”可知应该是不能帮忙,那么应该是致歉,故选C. 6.Because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒性肺炎),there were ________ tourists this month than last month.A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. father【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:由于新的冠状病毒肺炎,这个月的游客比上个月要少.考查比较级的用法.A选项less是little的比较级,表示更少,修饰不可数名词;B选项fewer是few的比较级,表示更少,修饰可数名词复数;C选项more是many/much的比较级,表示更多,用作many的比较级修饰可数名词复数,用作much比较级修饰不可数名词;father是far的比较级,意为(距离)更远的.根据前面“因为新型冠状病毒肺炎”可知,与上个月相比,这个月的游客应该减少了.tourists游客是可数名词复数,故选B.7.—When did you move here,Jean?—In 2017. I ________ here for more than two years.A. livedB. will liveC. have beenD. was living【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候搬到这里来的,珍?——2017年.我在这里已经两年多了.考查动词时态,lived过去时;will live一般将来时;have been现在完成时;was living过去进行时.观察句子这里是“for+一段时间”,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能会一直下去,应该用现在完成时,故选C.【点睛】现在完成时用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到.)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态往往和表示一段时间的状语连用.for+一段时间,since+一段时间8.—Wang Lin won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ She couldn’t even say an English word two months ago.A. That’s right.B. Are you kidding?C. You’re welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——王琳在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖.——你在开玩笑吗?两个月前她连一个英语单词都不会说.考查情景交际,That’s right没错;Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗;You’re welcome.不客气;It doesn’t matter. 这无关紧要.根据后面提到“She couldn’t even say an English word two months ago. 两个月前她连一个英语单词都不会说”那么应该是对于王琳获奖的事感到不相信,故选B.9.—Did you buy the nice T-shirt yesterday?-No. I asked my brother to lend me some money, but he________ my request.A. put downB. took downC. wrote downD. turned down【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天买了那件漂亮的T恤吗?——不,我要我弟弟借我一些钱,但他拒绝了我的要求.考查动词辨析,put down放下;took down褪下,拆除;wrote down写下;turned down拒绝.根据句意提到“没能买昨天的衣服”那么应该是向弟弟借钱不成功,被拒绝了,故选D.10.My car doesn’t work. ________ is wrong with it.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的车坏了.它出了点问题.考查复合不定代词,Something一些事,一般用于肯定句和陈述句;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing没有,绝不.车子坏了,那么应该是有些地方出现了问题,故选A.11.I could ________ control my feelings while reading the touching stories of the doctors who were fighting with the novel coronavirus pneumonia.A. reallyB. slowlyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:读到与冠状病毒肺炎抗争的医生的感人故事时,我几乎控制不住自己的感情.考查副词辨析,really真正地;slowly缓慢地;nearly接近,几乎;hardly几乎没有.根据句中“control my feelings 控制我的感情”,再结合句意读到感人的故事应该是几乎控制不住感谢,故选D.12.My father is a man of his word,and never makes a promise he ________ keep.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我父亲是个言而有信的人,他从不许下不能兑现的诺言.考查情态动词,can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要.根据“makes a promise”推断这里指是实现承诺的能力,结合句意我父亲是个言而有信的人.这里还有“never绝不”,用can’t表示不能,双重否定表肯定,故选A.【点睛】must ,情态动词一是可以表示必须,后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定,后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是不准,不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't13.________ you are very careful,you will make plenty of mistakes and fail the exams.A. ThoughB. IfC. UntilD. Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你非常细心,否则你会犯很多错误,考试不及格.考查连词,Though尽管;If如果,是否;Until直到……时;Unless除非.观察句子应该是遵循主将从现的状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,再结合两个句子前后逻辑,应该是“除非……否则……”,故选D.14.The polite boy always knocks at the door before ________ his teacher s’ office.A. checkingB. choosingC. describingD. entering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个有礼貌的男孩进老师办公室前总是先敲门.考查动词,checking检查;choosing选择;describing描述;entering进入.根据“knocks at the door”可知应该是进办公室前敲门,故选D.15.My parents wonder ________.A. when I will come back home this afternoonB. where will have lunch with Jenny this noonC. how can I get to school on time this morningD. if does Jenny often help me with my study at school【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我父母想知道我今天下午什么时候回家.考查宾语从句的用法;首先宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,排除选项CD;B选项“where will have lunch with Jenny this noon”where是地点副词,不能做主语,排除选项B.故选A.【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的.2时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如:①I don’t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来.②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如:①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁.②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的.3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Three days after the terrible earthquake, I was working in my home office. Just then I got a(n) ___16___: To show national unity(国家凝聚力), please stop for a minute at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, and ___17___ outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace.I was ___18___ by the idea. I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen. Then I went back and got two more, because I decided to ask the young ___19___ who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon. I was sure that they would be ___20___ to join us. In the afternoon, I ___21___ the e-mail to my friends and workmates.When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m., more than forty people were coming from both directions, and most of them were carrying flags ___22___ their candles.Our service was brief(简洁的)___23___ meaningful. After singing the national song, some young men led us to sing“Ode to the Motherland”.In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors(幸存者).The activity makes me realize we should ___24___ people to serve for others. If we get ____25____, we can overcome all the difficulties.16. A. letter B. call C. invitation D. e-mail17. A. walk B. push C. watch D. enjoy18. A. scared B. shocked C. moved D. surprised19. A. girls B. couple C. ladies D. workers20. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sorry21. A. forced B. deleted C. canceled D. sent22. A. for B. in C. with D. at23. A. so B. but C. and D. or24. A. prevent B. remain C. suppose D. encourage25. A. together B. over C. up D. down【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A【解析】短文讲述了可怕的地震发生三天后,作者收到一封邮件,为了表示民族团结,请在晚上7点停一分钟.周四,走出家门或办公场所,为和平点燃一支蜡烛.这次活动让我意识到我们应该鼓励人们为他人服务.如果我们团结起来,我们就能克服所有的困难.【16题详解】句意:就在那时我收到了一封电子邮件.letter信;call电话;invitation邀请;e-mail电子邮件.根据下文“In the afternoon, I sent the e-mail to my friends and workmates.”可知这里是收到一封电子邮件,故选D.【17题详解】句意:走出家门或办公场所,为和平点燃一支蜡烛.walk走;push推;watch观看;enjoy欣赏,喜欢.根据后文“When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m.”可知是让他们走出家门或办公室,故选A.【18题详解】句意:我被这个想法打动了.考查形容词,scared害怕的,受惊的;shocked震惊的;moved感动的;surprised惊讶的.根据上文提到在地震后,为以示民族团结,而出现的这个想法,那么应该是被感动才符合文意,故选C.【19题详解】句意:因为我决定邀请住在隔壁那对年轻夫妇加入我们.girls女孩们;couple夫妇;ladies女士们;workers工人们.根据“…who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon.”可知应该是个年轻夫妇,故选B.【20题详解】句意:我相信他们会很高兴加入我们的.glad高兴的;bored无聊的;tired疲倦的;sorry抱歉的.根据后面提到“more than forty people were coming from both directions有40多人从两个方向赶来”并且这是一个有意义的活动,那么应该是很高兴参加,故选A. 【21题详解】句意:下午,我把电子邮件发给了我的朋友和同事.forced强制;deleted删除;canceled取消;sent发送.sent sth to sb 把某物寄给某人,符合句意,故选D. 【22题详解】句意:他们中的大多数人拿着他们的蜡烛标志.for支持,为了,因为;in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中;with和在一起,用;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等).观察句子,这里应该表伴随,with具有附有,带有之意,故选C.【23题详解】句意:我们的服务很简短,但很有意义.so所以;but但是;and和;or或者.前面提到是简单的,后面又说是有意义的,那么应该是表转折,故选B.【24题详解】句意:这次活动让我意识到我们应该鼓励人们为他人服务.prevent防止;remain保持,留下;suppose料想,假设;encourage激励,鼓舞.根据“In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors最后,我们为地震幸存者(幸存者)筹集了很多钱.”那么这次活动应该是鼓励我们,故选D.【25题详解】句意:如果我们团结起来,我们就能克服所有的困难.together在一起,同时,总共;over通过,再一次;up向上,靠近;down向下的,沮丧的.get together表示同心协力,再结合后面说我们就能克服所有的困难,符合文意,故选A.第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven’t got a child. We both retired(退休)last year. We often help to clean the park near our house instead of having nothing to do at home. A five-year-old girl named Polly with big blue eyes and long blond hair often greets us politely. She with her mother spends about an hour in the park almost every afternoon. She always ride s her children bicycle happily. Polly’s big blue bag with pink pockets is on her mother’s shoulder. It holds many of Polly’s favorite things and some food.When we stop to have a rest, Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us. My wife and I like the lovely girl very much. We have regarded her as our grand-daughter. So my wife often brings some food to share with Polly. When we stay with Polly, time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer.26. The writer and his wife clean the park just to get something to do.27. Polly is a kind and polite girl.28. Polly usually carries her pink bag to the park.29. When Polly is in the park, the air is even cleaner.30. The old couple like Polly very much.【答案】26. T 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】短文主要讲述了无儿无女的两位退休老人,经常帮忙打扫家附近的公园,并结识了一位可爱的小女孩,当我们和小女孩在一起的时候,感觉时间过得真快.【26题详解】细节理解题,根据“I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven’t got a child. We both retired(退休)last year.”可知他们在退休后没有什么事做,所以帮助打扫公园只是为了找点事做,故答案为T.【27题详解】细节理解题,根据“When we stop to have a rest, Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us. 当我们停下来休息时,波莉经常过来和我们聊天,并和我们分享她的食物.”可知小女孩很善良而且有礼貌,故答案为T.【28题详解】细节理解题,根据“Polly’s big blue bag with pink pockets is on her mother’s shoulder. 波莉有粉色口袋的蓝色大包在她妈妈的肩上.”可知包是蓝色的,故答案为F.【29题详解】细节理解题,根据“When we stay with Polly, time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer. 当我们和波莉在一起的时候,时间过得真快!甚至空气也更清新了,天空也更蓝了.”从这里可推知空气也更清新了,天空也更蓝了是退休老人的主观感受,故答案为F.【30题详解】细节理解题,根据“My wife and I like the lovely girl very much. 我和我的妻子非常喜欢这个可爱的女孩.”可知是喜欢的,故答案为T.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.。

【精品】中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析

【精品】中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. boy B.Toy C.noisy2. A. forced B. forgot C.found3. A. take B. make C. match4. A. creative B.alive C.active5. A. set out B.get C.stay upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍6. Which one is made of cotton?A. B. C.7. What does Sam usually do after school?A. B. C.8. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. B. C.9. How does Mike usually go to school?A. B. C.10. what's the girl's favourite food?A. B. C.11. Where can Jenny probably be now?A. In the cinemaB. In the bookstoreC. In the library.12. what's Li ling's job?A. An engineer.B.A teacher.C. A doctor.13. What is John looking for?A. His schoolbagB.His clothesC. His pencil case14. What would Bob like to have?A. JuiceB. CoffeeC. Water15. What was Henry doing this morning.A. Having a meetingB. Watching a movie.C.Taking a classⅢ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

精品中考二模考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

精品中考二模考试《英语试卷》附答案解析
请听第7段对话,完成第8—10小题。
8. What season is it in Judy’s hometown?
A. It’s autumn. B. It’s summer. C. It’s winter.
9. Where does Judy come from?
A. England. B. America. C. Australia.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my___22___while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell___23___ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾)disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
— In October. Iit for two months.
A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought
12.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent
12. What did Mary use to do during summer vacation?

【精品】中考二模测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

【精品】中考二模测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(时间:80分钟分数:100分)一、语法选择(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen,3 nurse, became ill with kidney(肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, after4 Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” 5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 7 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps8 .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever.“There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”1、A. in B. for C. since D. with2、A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save3、A. a B. an C. the D. /4、A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear5、A. came B. comes C. come D. coming6、A. as B. which C. that D. until7、A. simple B. simply C. simpler D.simplest8、A. it B. them C. its D. ones9、A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely10、A. so B. why C. what D. how二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

【精品】中考二模测试《英语试题》含答案解析

【精品】中考二模测试《英语试题》含答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.()7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.()8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.()9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.()10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)()11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.()12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.()13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.()14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.()15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1. 本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分组成,全卷共12页,七大题,满分120分,考试用时100分钟。

2. 答题时,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置,并在"答题卡"背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。

3. 答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答在"试卷"上无效。

4. 答第II卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在"答题卡"上,答在"试卷"上无效。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother. B. Very soon. C. He’s sick.2. A. At night. B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak. 7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.8. Where is the penA. On the desk.B. Beside the phone.C. Under the book.9. What’s Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561.B.502-4516.C.502-4461.10. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest.B. A cook.C. A waiter.12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd.B. July 20th.C. July 18th.第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。

13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner.B. On Center Street.C. On Green Street.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。

l6. Where are the two people talking?A. At a cafe.B. In the street.C. In a meeting hall.17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A. At tour guide.B. A waitress.C. A teacher.18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题。

19. How many people are going to the old town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 What is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friends.C. Do shopping.21 Where is the girl going to stay?A. At her friend’s.B. In a hotel.C. At a camp22. What can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the old town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a clothes store.C. At the doctor’s.24. What does the boy’ s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What’s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his ear.C. Nothing wrong.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

26.—Our school is beautiful!—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.A. plantB. plantsC. is plantedD. are planted27. —Do you know where Tom is?—Yes. He _____ his hometown.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to28. There are many kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.A. where to buyB. which to buyC. how to go thereD. when to go there29. Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone30. We all _____ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.A. agreedB. enjoyedC. admiredD. believed31. We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.A. thank … for, Thanks toB. thank … to, Thanks forC. thank … for, Thanks forD. thank … to, Thanks to32. It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A. saysB. saidC.is saidD.is saying33.—Do you know who _____ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _____ the mobile phone?—No, but we may ask our teacher.A. discovered, inventedB. was discovered, was inventedC. invented, discoveredD. was invented, was discovered34. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing35.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A. So it is.B. It is so.C. So is it.D. So it does.36.—Don’t throw about your newspaper!—Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.A. collectB.be collectC.be collectedD. collected37. It _____ me three hours to finish the work.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays38. Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted39. —Did you the soccer match yesterday?—Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A. win; defeatedB. defeat; wonC. win; hitD. defeat; lost40.—Do you know about Y uan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice is famous.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A. B. C\D四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。

相关文档
最新文档