寒假作业1、阅读练习
寒假作业(1) 2022-2023学年部编版语文八年级上册(字词类。有答案)
寒假作业（1）——2022-2023学年八年级语文人教部编版1.下列加粗字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A.飞漱其间（sù）素湍绿潭（tuān）B.能与其奇者（yū）盖竹柏影也（bǎi）C.沿溯阻绝（sù）林寒涧肃（jiàn）D.夕日欲颓（tuí）藻、荇交横（hèng）2.下列加粗字的注音有误的一项是（）A.万仞（rèn）冀州（jì）豫南（yù）山北之塞（sè）B.魁父（kuí）垣曲（yuán）叩石（kòu）孀妻弱子（shuāng）C.穷匮（kuì）始龀（chǐ）箕畚（běn）一厝朔东（cuò）D.陇断（lǒng）智叟（sǒu）荷担（hè）出入之迂（yū）3.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A.寓居庐荟掌故正人君子B.疲倦祥细漏泄难以下咽C.樱花改悔宛如毫不介意D.落弟适值呜呼颇受优待4.下列各项中书写无误的一项是（）A.迀腐吆喝辟邪纵横绝荡B.松懈奉献驻扎素未谋面C.交卸狼籍赋闲触目伤怀D.俯瞰遏制点缀神彩飞扬5.下列词语书写和加粗字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A.桅杆（wēi）循声（xún）映衬一丝不苟（gǒu）B.绽放（zhàn）着陆（zháo）堕毁无怨无悔（yuàn）C.默契（qì）瞬间（shùn）揪心惊心动魄（pò）D.咆哮（páo）湛蓝（zhàn）娴熟海浪澎湃（bài）6.下列字音、字形完全正确的一项是（）A.瞥见（piē）骤雨（zhòu）窒息窈无消息B.诘责（jié）吹嘘（xū）不辍藏污纳垢C.佃农（tián）匿名（nì）凄然鹤立鸡群D.黝黑（yǒu）滞留（zhì）愚顿筋疲力尽7.下列词语书写及加粗字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A.臼齿（jiù）濒临（pīn）繁殖茸毛（róng）B.凋谢（diāo）震颤（chàn）深渊兴味（xìng）C.飓风（jù）洗涤（tiáo）星辰赐予（cì）D.遏制（è）卑微（bēi）销逝点缀（zhuì）8.下列句中加粗字的注音或字形完全正确的一项是（）A.全桥结构匀称（chèn），和四周景色配合得十分和谐；桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。
九年级语文寒假作业试题阅读理解试题
九年级语文寒假作业试题—阅读理解试题为了不让大家因假期而和其他同学拉下差距 ,小编特地为大家准备了这篇九年级语文寒假作业试题阅读理解试题 ,希望你们能时刻记住自己的主要任务还是学习。
2019年武汉市局部学校12月联考九年级语文试题说明：总分值120分 ,考试用时150分钟。
一、选择题。
(12分 ,每题3分)1、以下加点字、音、形全对的一项为哪一项( )。
A.惬意(qi) 怜悯(mǐng) 思忖(cǔn) 钟灵毓秀(y)B.耷拉(d) 袅娜(lu) 急躁(zo) 戛然而止(ji)C.撰写(zhun) 天籁(li) 水渍(z) 坦荡如砥(dǐ)D.沉湎(miǎn) 喧嚣(xiāo) 褴褛(lǚ) 吹毛求庛(cī)2、选出下面语段空白处运用词语最恰当的一项( )。
摆手舞追忆的是土家族先民创业的艰辛 ,缅怀的是祖先的功绩 ,展示的是古往今来的生活场景 ,涵蕴的是人与社会、人与生活、人与自然的和谐。
它使封闭的山寨了 ,使寂静的山寨了 ,使古老的土地了 ,使天涯的距离了A.开明喧哗年青比邻B.开通喧闹年少拉近C.开放喧嚣年轻咫尺D.开朗喧嚷青春缩短3、以下句子中没有语病的一项为哪一项( )A.实践证明 ,一个人知识的多寡 ,成就的大小 ,关键在于勤的程度。
B.记者又到学校采访到了许多张老师的事迹。
C.就目前来讲中国人民的文化程度普遍降低 ,还确切地需要大大提高。
D.通过中国男子足球队的表现 ,使我们认识到良好的心理素质的重要。
4、将这样的独处又有什么不好呢这名话复原在语段中 ,最恰当的一处是( )A.一个人独处 ,拥有一片静谧的空间 ,真正地享受一下独处的时光 ,彻底地忘掉一切烦恼和久积心头的忧郁 ,清心寡欲 ,逍遥自在 ,感受自我 ,静思内省 ,去除灵魂中的污垢 ,让灵魂彻底净化。
B.生活中有诗情画意 ,有如音乐般优美的旋律 ,但同时也有丑恶与狰狞。
C.正因为如此 ,才有人选择独处。
D.独处是一种心态 ,一种性情 ,一种意愿。
高二英语寒假作业(一)
太原市第二实验中学校2022-2023学年高二年级寒假作业英语（一）高二英语备课组一．用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The president said it was a great opportunity to teach kids about the ________ (elect).2. I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the coming of age party.3. He opened his lunch box and poured in the hot water, and then the delicious smell ______(instant) filled the air.4. ________ (library) are trained experts who can match the right book to the right teen, whether he or she is a struggling reader, an English language learner, or disabled.5. In ________(conclude), I would like to thank everyone who helped me to adapt to new school life.6. When you face a difficulty, just stand back and look ________（objective）at the problem at first.7. It would be crazy to spend so much money on expensive ________（item）such as world-famous brand bags and perfumes.8. You should be aware that how you manage your _______ (financial) can make a big impact on your future life.9. Taking time to ________ ( investment) in yourself can be one of the most profitable decisions you'll ever make.10. Though Anne is from one of the most remote ________(district) of the south of Scotland, she never gives up pursuing her dance dream.二．用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. You've got to ________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.2. Johnny's friendliness was ________________ his brother's rude behaviour.3. Every week I ________________ a few pounds for a new smartphone.4. We want to ensure that help is ________________ for all children suffering from mental illness.5. Some people who live in the undeveloped regions of the world even ________________ clean water.6. After the disaster, we ________________ by donating money and they felt grateful for that.7. He tried to stay ________________ his emotions. However, it's easier said than done.8. Try to be in ________________, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.9. ________________ a credit card means you've reached your credit limit and no longer have additional credit to use that card.10.Have you decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I _______ _______ ______ on the matter?I am a college student now!三．阅读理解AJust over a year ago, my iPhone was picked. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 flip phone and began my post-smartphone life.One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife's smartphone to check Gmail. The initial rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled ( 破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse( 沉浸) yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don't have much of a choice but to be present, and other people — whether it's a colleague ( 同事) or a stranger on social media — can't enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I've also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it's nice to ask people for directions. What about Uber and Lyft? Not having them has encouraged me to ride my bike more, which has been great for my health and saved me hundreds of dollars. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy.1. Why did the author buy the old phone?A. To save money.B. To reduce the risk of losing it.C. To break his smartphone addiction.D. To experience a smartphone-free life.2. What happened to the author at the museum that afternoon?A. He couldn't help accessing the Internet.B. He couldn't send his work-related email.C. He was urged to handle work immediately.D. He was prevented from destroying a work of art.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of Google Maps.B. The functions of three different apps.C. The benefits of not using a smartphone.D. The difficulties of not having a smartphone.BWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was founded by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long - term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation ( 转变 ) than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.4. What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities?A. Its smaller population.B. Its locals' requirements.C. Its government's strict law.D. Its wider area of green space.5. What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A. The values of newly-founded parks.B. The importance of his movement.C. The influence of green space on cities.D. The preparation for setting up a movement.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. London is leading the world in park constructionB. London becomes the world's first National Park CityC. London is listed as the world's most-visited cityD. London has built the world's first underground parkCWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I've even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I'm already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to (沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It's because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don't just go on and scroll,” she explains. “Just like you wouldn't walk up to the refrigera tor and stare at what's inside for no reason, don't do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day youspend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things you've been eyeing on Amazon.7. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others' questions online.B. She cares little about other people's life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.8. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most people's life.9. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To show how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.10. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.DWhen is a kid not a kid anymore? If you asked my 12-year-old daughter, the magical age would be 13, when you can no longer be considered a “child.” If you asked my 15-year-old niece, the age would be 16, when she will be able to drive a car and get an after-school job. According to the U. S. government, a child officially becomes an adult when they turn 18. That's when they can vote. But even though an 18-year-old starts paying taxes, the government does not consider that person mature enough to buy a beer. Still, even a kid who can buy a beer is not old enough to rent a car.Scientists have learned from a new study that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex, which helps control impulses ( 冲动), solve problems, and organize behavior, is only halfway developed. That's not to say that kids in their late teens and early 20s can't take on these tasks, but it means that it's harder for them to do so — at least until around age 25 or so when this area of the brain fully develops.“What we're really saying is that to have a definition (定义) of when you move from childhood to adulthood looks absurd,” Peter Jones from the University of Cambridge said. “It's a much more nuanced (微妙的) change that takes place over thirty years.”This isn't a news flash for parents who have watched their teens take crazy risks while seeming unable to get their lives together until they're older. But this information throws new light on the way kids without as much support are treated. In the foster (寄养的) care system, once a child turns 18, he can no longer receivestate-backed support. And many people think this is too early for a teen to be on his own, especially a teen who has experienced a painful childhood. Because of this, some foster care advocates (提倡者) think it makes more sense for 25 to be the new legal age of adulthood.11. What does the author want to show us in Paragraph 1?A. Different age groups have different needs.B. Becoming an adult means you can do a lot of things.C. People have different opinions on becoming an adult.D. Children need to learn basic life skills to become an adult.12. What might be the purpose of the study?A. To explain why teenagers are at risk.B. To suggest a way of helping teenagers develop.C. To explore the characteristics of different age groups.D. To discover when the human brain is fully developed.13. What does the underlined word “absurd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Invaluable.C. Unreasonable.D. Uninteresting.14. What influence may the study have?A. It may inspire teens to be independent.B. It may allow a 20-year-old to get government support.C. It may drive the government to protect the foster care system.D. It may encourage parents to stop supporting their children at college.四．七选五The age of majority is the age that children become adults by law. This means that they are legally in control of their own actions and decisions. 1. ________ When used this way, the word “majority” means having the necessary number of years to be considered an adult. The opposite is “minority”, which means bein g a minor or child.2. ________ The law in a given place may never actually use the words “age of majority”. The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places. It may not match the actual maturity of a person's body or mind. The age of majority is 18 in most places.3. ________ Once a person reaches the age of majority, there are some things they can do that they could not do before. These may include voting, buying or drinking alcohol and driving cars on public roads. The ages when these things can be done are different.4. ________Even after a person reaches the age of majority, they cannot do whatever they want to immediately. 5.________ For example, the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U. S. states even though the age of majority is 18 in most states. The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18, but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election.五．完形填空You could say young Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion, but it's more than that. He was born in Tennessee on November 13, 2001. When he was very young, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah's 1 fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for 2 , and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he loved most were bow ties. But the 3 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the next step for Moziah was to 4 ties that are suitable for the young. He asked his grandmother to teach him how to sew ( 缝纫) and worked 5 to improve. As a result, Mo's Bowswas given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved 6 on major networks. When discussing his creativity and inspiration, Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his 7 of making the world a fun and happier place.The Mo's Bows website is sweet and it has started to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. There's even a guide suggesting how to 8 tie a Mo's Bow, which is certainly something that men of all ages can 9 .Moziah is also best known for having 10 on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the 11 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business. The designer owes (把……归功于) all of his 12 to h is grandmother, because, as Moziah says, “She13 me to be the best.”Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 14 $1, 600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp. That money was enough to 15 the camp costs for 10 kids, and this is an activity Moziah hopes to make a tradition. Moziah's next plan is to help more people in need. This young man certainly has big things ahead!1. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong2. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up3. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan4. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create5. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly6. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection7. A. story B. research C. dream D. training8. A. necessarily B. properly C. frequently D. completely9. A. get through B. work out C. throw away D. learn from10. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked11. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales12. A. politeness B. survival C. success D. gift13. A. follows B. considers C. advises D. pushes14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase六．语法填空The relationship between children and their parents is the most important one in a child's life, 1. ________ often lasts well into adulthood. This relationship changes 2. ________ (great) as teenagers need increased independence from their family. With increased independence comes the possibility of increased risk, and teens need parents to help them rise to the challenges that adolescence presents. Though some 3. ________ (argument) between teenagers and their parents are normal, teenagers still depend on parents to provide support and help.Just as close parent-child relationships are connected with the 4. ________ (health) development of teenagers, positive parenting behaviors are connected with increased parent-child closeness. Parenting a teenager differs 5.________ parenting a younger child. As children grow, parenting changes from making decisions for younger children to helping teenagers make decisions on 6. ________ (they) own. Parents can provide needed support 7.________ (help) their teenagers understand how their choices can influence their health and well-being. Although friends become more important in the lives of teenagers, 8. ________ (influence) their dressing styles, certain behaviors and social life, parents still play 9. ________ important role. They help shape their educational plans, social values and world view.Developing a positive and strong parent-teenager relationship 10. ________ (do) good to teenagers. Positive parent-child relationships contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), happiness and kindness, and also reduce their physical and mental pains.七．翻译句子1. 明年的这个时候，你正坐在办公室里和你的同事一起工作。
初三语文寒假作业(阅读理解)
初三语文寒假作业（阅读理解）
初三语文寒假作业（阅读理解）
聆听着即将奏响的鞭炮声，我们已给本学期划上一个圆满的句号，又迎来了丰富多彩的寒假生活。
查字典语文网初中频道为大家提供了初三语文寒假作业，供大家参考。
阅读理解(一)鉴赏杜牧的《泊秦淮》，回答问题烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。
商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》。
9、联系全诗，如何理解烟笼寒水月笼沙中的寒?
10、后两句有何深意?表达了作者怎样的感情?
(二)阅读文言文，回答下列问题。
北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。
惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰：吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎?杂然相许。
其妻献疑曰：以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?杂曰：投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。
遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。
邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龇，跳往助之。
寒暑易节，始一反焉。
河曲智叟笑而止之曰：甚矣，汝之不惠。
以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?北山愚公长息曰：汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。
虽我之死，有子存焉;子又生孙，孙又生子;子又有子，子又有孙，子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平?河曲智叟亡以应。
部编版小学一年级语文寒假作业(每日一练)
部编版小学一年级语文寒假作业(每日一练)部编一年级上寒假作业（2018）（实验学校）假期须知1、假期请家长一定关注孩子的安全，防溺水、防触电、不燃放烟花爆竹、不独自上街、不在马路上玩耍追逐打闹，不乘坐违规车辆遵守交通规则，防意外伤害。
2、每天阅读30——60分钟阅读书目：《君伟上小学，一年级鲜事多》、《小猪小猪唏哩呼噜》，这个假期读完，并完成最后附的阅读练题。
3、假期作业要认真，按质按量完成。
每天完成后要有家长的签名。
腊月二十三（2月8日）家长签名：1、2、阅读30－60分钟给课文《春夏秋冬》注音并背诵：春风吹夏雨落秋霜降冬雪飘青草红花游鱼飞鸟池草青山花红鱼出水鸟入林3、给下列字组词并选两个你组的词造句春（）（）风（）（）飞（）（）花（）（）入（）（）冬（）（）雪（）（）腊月二十四（2月9日）家长签名：1、阅读30－60分钟2、给课文《姓氏歌》第一段注音并背诵：你姓什么？我姓XXX。
什么XXX？XXX。
他姓什么？他姓张。
什么张？XXX。
XXXXXX，XXX，双人徐，言午许。
3、给下列字组词并选两个你组的词造句姓（）（）什（）（）方（）（）么（）（）双（）（）国（）（）王（）（）尾月二十五（2月10日）家长签名：1、阅读30－60分钟2、给课文《姓氏歌》第二段注音并背诵：中国姓氏有良多，XXX、钱、XXX、XXX，周、XXX、XXX、XXX，XXX、东方、上管、XXX……3、浏览漫笔，回覆题目时钟花小白兔没有钟，不晓得时间，它请小山羊协助想办法。
小山羊送给它三盆花。
太阳出来了，XXX花开了，张开了小喇叭。
中午，午时花开了，张开了笑脸。
天黑了，XXX开了，张开了小嘴轻轻地唱歌。
1、这篇漫笔有（）段话。
2、小山羊送给小白兔什么花？-----------、--------------、--------------3、（）花早晨开，（）花中午开，（）花晚上开。
尾月二十六（2月11日）家长签名：1、浏览30－60分钟2、复背诵《春夏秋冬》和《姓氏歌》，做自己的一年级（上）期末试卷一张。
初三年级上学期语文寒假作业答案(现代文阅读)
初三年级上学期语文寒假作业答案（现代文阅读）寒假即将到来，寒假正逢举国欢庆、合家团圆的春节，家长朋友们一定要注意孩子的假期学习问题。
查字典语文网初中频道为大家提供了初三年级上学期语文寒假作业答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
现代文阅读(共35分) (一)阅读《山城烧饼》，完成第12-14题。
(共15分) 山城烧饼安海①我第一次吃烧饼是在只有几岁光景的小时候。
有一次二舅从山城来乡下看我母亲，见到我便取出一包东西，油乎乎的，先是依稀有一股咸香的味道钻入鼻孔，接着我便看到一个圆圆的，表面有螺旋纹的，焦黄的东西，样子有点像母亲做的玉米面锅贴。
二舅从上面撕下一块喂在我嘴里，顿时满口都是一种油香的味道。
那是我第一次吃烧饼，虽然只吃了一小块，但烧饼的味道却盘踞在了我的头脑中，而且这一次吃烧饼的经历，也成了我在伙伴们面前显摆的一个砝码。
②后来到山城读中专,学校食堂早餐就有烧饼，有时候和同学到离校不远的沙岭子去逛，饿了就在那儿买个烧饼，边走边吃边谈，走到宿舍，烧饼也吃完了。
那是一段令人回味的青葱岁月，烧饼由小时候梦寐以求的美味，还原成了一种涵养青春的普通食物。
③第一年放寒假回家和父亲闲聊，不知怎么就聊到了烧饼。
父亲说当初二舅的烧饼是从山城买的，那时的烧饼真香。
父亲还说原来山城卖烧饼的就那么几家，接着又自嘲地说，多了人们也买不起。
父亲又说让我下次回来时给他买几个，我满口答应了，但事实上却没当回事。
八十年代末的农村，生活已然发生了翻天覆地的变化，人们的饭桌上再也不是玉米面打到底的光景了，馒头、米饭已成为稀松平常的食物，就是点心蛋糕也不鲜见，我想父亲或许也只是随口说说而已。
因此放暑假回家时我并没有给父亲买烧饼，而是从商场买了几斤高级点心。
回家后兴冲冲地从兜里掏出点心，满以为父亲会很高兴，却发现父亲看到那拿出点心后空空的背兜，目光深处似乎有一丝希冀的亮光转瞬即逝了。
后来，他虽然吃着点心连连说好，但目光中那种落寞的神情却始终遮掩不掉。
2021-2021学年高一英语寒假作业训练01Unit1Friendship
寒假训练01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写1．I have ____(打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.2．I am not good at ____(与……沟通) with other people.3．He ____(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right. 4．Can you tell me the ____(确切的) date of your coming here?5．I was ____(感谢的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.6．He fully ____(痊愈) himself after the operation.7．Nowadays many ____(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8．I quite ____(不同意) with what you said just now.9. A ____(雕塑) carved from marble.10. The chemical____(符号〕for copper is "Cu".二、单句改错11.【2021·山东高考改编】The two girls are so alike(相像)that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.12. I am tired the partner I have been working with.13. You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking.14.He added to the bill and found that he had been overcharged.15. It's impossible to get along him.16. Once term finishes we all pack in and go home.17. In order of ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.18. I hope that everyone will be able to join with the fun.19. He took a long time to settle down to big-time football.20. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall with love again.三、句子翻译21. This area soon recovered from the effects of the earthquake.22. You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.23. My sister joined the league last month and she has decided to join in the activity to help the aged next week.24. Tom felt surprised when he saw his aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms crossed.25. He suffered from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.A四、阅读理解【广东省六校2021届高三第二次联考】Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.26．This passage mainly talks about ____.A．the importance of friendshipB．the advantages(益处) of friendshipC．the problems of friendshipD．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship27．According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ____. A．one is honest B．one is selfish C．one is open D．one is kind28．According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ____.A．to treat your friend as you like to beB．to give your friends whatever you haveC．not to hurt your friends' feelingsD．not to think of your own need any more29．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？A．To have a comfortable life.B．To build stronger and healthier friendships.C．To be treated the way you want.D．To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.B【2021·四川宜宾高二上学期期末】After having more than a few acquaintances(相识的人) online，it might come a blow to keen social net workers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.According to a research，the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of socialnetworking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real〞ones.“For most people，the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends，but for people who are isolated(隔离的) due to illness，it plays a more vital role，and can often act as a lifeline，〞 says Helen Oxley，a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate(促进) friendships，since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster(培养) a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated，which is important to psychological wellbeing.〞In wider society，the ways in which friendships are formed are changing，withpeople recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met，and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online，or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number，while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on noneducation al websites.30.The underlined word “it〞 in Para 1 most probably refers to ________.A. people spending too much time surfing the NetB. people relying on the Internet to connect with friendsC. people having more virtual friends than real onesD. people making meaningful connections with strangers31. We can infer from the text that________.A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the NetB. students get important information onlineC. students who surf the Net always perform not so wellD. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones32. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?A. About 5 percent.B. About 20 percent.C. About 10 percent.D. About 23 percent.五、七选五【2021-2021湖北荆州中学高一上学期第一次月考】Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.33 .In friendship there are no terms and conditions, there is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspectives on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.34 .It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.Be happy and cheerful about your friends' success. 35 .Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successfulIf you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless 36 .And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love37 .A.Everybody has flawsB.The best mirror is an old friendC.Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulnessD.Ask your new friends questions about themselvesE.That is why they are loved by everyoneF.One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friendG.Always stand by your friends in every situation寒假训练01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】6. recovers 8.disagree 9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】【解析】11.考察代词用法。
六年级语文寒假作业 (2)
六年级语文寒假作业第一部分：阅读理解1. 北国的冬天北国的冬天是寒冷而漫长的，一片银装素裹。
即便是阳光明媚的白天，也难掩寒气袭人的感觉。
银水河在冰封的冬季变成了一条巨大的冰川，上面结满了冰棱冰刺。
孩子们欢快地滑冰、打雪仗，给这寒冷的季节带来了一丝温暖。
北国的冬天还有一个特点就是雪花纷纷飞舞，大大小小的雪花在空中旋转飞舞，落在整个大地上，覆盖了原本沉寂的冬季。
小动物们在雪地上奔跑、嬉戏，给这个世界带来了生机与活力。
北国的冬天虽寒冷却也美丽。
冰雕雪塑、冰灯、滑雪场等各种冰雪活动都是这个季节的特色。
人们尽情地享受着冬日的乐趣，在冰天雪地中畅游，感受着大自然的巧妙。
2. 寒假作业寒假是放松和休息的好时光，但也要利用好这段时间完成各种寒假作业。
作业不仅能够巩固的学习成果，还能够培养学生的自律和管理能力。
作业安排的合理性非常重要。
应该根据学科的特点和知识复习的重点，合理安排每天的学习任务。
比如，语文作业可以包括阅读理解题、作文和默写等。
数学作业可以包括练习题和应用题等。
科学作业可以包括实验和观察报告等。
在完成作业的过程中，学生需要保持专注和耐心。
不要急于求成，要耐心地将每个题目都仔细思考和解答。
遇到困难的问题，可以寻求帮助，向老师或同学请教。
除了完成学科作业外，家长还可以鼓励孩子阅读一些好书，提高阅读能力和综合素质。
可以选择一些经典的文学作品或科普读物，培养孩子的阅读兴趣和阅读能力。
寒假作业不仅要完成得好，还要及时复习巩固。
寒假期间，可以适当安排一些时间进行复习。
可以将前一学期学过的知识进行回顾、总结和复习，巩固学习成果，为下学期打下良好的基础。
第二部分：作文如何度过一个有意义的寒假寒假是学生放松和休息的时间，但也可以度过一个有意义的寒假。
首先，可以利用寒假时间读好书。
可以选择一些优秀的文学作品、科普读物或故事书，提高自己的阅读能力和综合素质。
阅读不仅能够开阔眼界，还能够培养语言表达能力和思维能力。
其次，可以参加一些兴趣班或培训班。
2023年部编版九年级上册语文寒假作业(含答案解析)
2022年部编版九年级上册语文寒假作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级___________考号：___________第一部分（24分）1．阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。
（4分）成长的历程镌刻着太多的怀想，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉。
在月光似水的夜晚，我们静听心灵流淌的声音，回望花季qǐ丽的岁月。
在成长的旅途中，有刻骨铭心的故事，有感人肺腹的真情——成长如一串串跳动的音符，让生活如歌般委婉；成长如一张张泛黄的照片，将生命的轨迹清晰定格；，。
（1）根据拼音写出相应汉字，给加着重号的字注音。
（2分）qǐ________丽镌．_________刻（2）文中有错别字的一个词是“_____________”，这个词的正确写法是“_______________”（2分）2．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．儿童智能机器人具备强大的语言交互功能，可以根据主人的要求回答各种难题，它是孩子的忠实伙伴，专业的家庭教师。
B．在第55届布达佩斯世乒赛上，中国乒乓球队包揽了5枚金牌，充分展示了他们奋发向上，顽强拼搏。
C．不仅中草药能与一般抗生素媲美，而且副作用较小，成本也较低。
D．4月23日世界读书日，通过开展形式多样的读书活动，使中小学生认识到了读书的重要性。
3．下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2分）①那些杀身成仁的志士将生命视作敝履，他们并非对于生已感到厌倦，相反，他们倒是乐生的人。
②这是“生”的美丽之最高的体现。
③他们是为了保持“生”的美丽，维持多数人的生存，而毅然献出自己的生命的。
④这样深的爱！甚至那躯壳化为泥土，这爱也还笼罩世间，跟着太阳和明星永久闪耀。
⑤“生”的确实是美丽的，乐“生”是人的本分。
A．①③④②⑤B．①③②④⑤C．⑤①③④②D．⑤②①③④4．下列说法正确的一项是( )（2分）A．古人对自己的谦称有“愚、鄙、敝、子”等，称对方或对方亲属有“令、尊、贤、仁”等，对尊长者的称谓有“足下、先生、大人”等。
小学语文四年级寒假作业答案
小学语文四年级寒假作业答案四年级寒假语文作业答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，回答问题。
短文内容：小明是一个热爱阅读的孩子，他喜欢看各种类型的书籍。
在寒假期间，他读了不少书，其中包括了科普类、小说类和故事类的书籍。
他觉得这些书籍给了他不少启示和快乐。
问题：（1）小明喜欢看哪些类型的书籍？（2）小明觉得这些书籍给了他什么？（3）请你也分享一本你喜欢的书，并说说它给了你什么启示和快乐。
答案：（1）小明喜欢看科普类、小说类和故事类的书籍。
（2）小明觉得这些书籍给了他不少启示和快乐。
（3）答案因人而异。
二、写作1. 阅读图画，完成作文。
图画描述：图中是一个小男孩在寒假期间的一天。
他早上起床后，先刷牙洗脸，然后吃早餐。
接着，他开始做寒假作业。
他认真地写字、做数学题和阅读课文。
中午，他吃了午饭，之后外出顽耍了一会儿。
下午，他继续做作业，直到天黑。
晚上，他吃过晚饭后，和家人一起看电视，然后洗澡睡觉。
作文题目：我的寒假一天作文内容：我的寒假一天非常充实。
早上，我起床后先刷牙洗脸，然后吃了营养丰富的早餐。
接着，我开始做寒假作业。
我认真地写字、做数学题和阅读课文，希翼能提高自己的学习成绩。
中午，我吃了一顿美味的午饭，之后我和朋友们一起出去顽耍了一会儿。
我们一起踢足球、放风筝和捉迷藏，玩得非常开心。
下午，我回到家继续做作业，直到天黑。
我觉得惟独通过努力学习，我才干取得好成绩。
所以，我向来很认真地完成作业。
晚上，我吃过晚饭后，和家人一起看电视，我们一边看一边聊天，感觉非常温馨。
最后，我洗澡后躺在床上，进入梦乡。
这一天的寒假生活让我觉得很充实，我既学习了知识，又和朋友们玩得开心，还与家人共度了夸姣时光。
三、诗歌创作1. 根据提示写一首诗歌。
提示：冬天的景色、雪花飘落、冰天雪地、欢乐滑雪、温暖的家诗歌内容：冬天的景色真美妙，雪花飘落在天空，冰天雪地都变白，欢乐滑雪真开心。
滑雪的小火伴们欢笑声，留下漂亮的足迹行，在雪地上留下痕迹，一起玩乐真温馨。
语文寒假作业答案
语文寒假作业答案一、阅读理解题目一：阅读下面这篇文章，然后回答问题。
文章内容：在古代，中国的经济主要以农业为基础。
古人讲“百业竞达”，意思是指百种职业相互竞争，各有所长。
古人的劳动概念非常丰富，包括耕田、种植果树、养蚕、烧砖、制陶器、编席、酿酒、医药、制衣、铸剑等等。
题目：古代中国的经济主要以什么为基础？答案：古代中国的经济主要以农业为基础。
题目二：阅读下面这篇文章，然后回答问题。
文章内容：《红楼梦》是中国古代四大名著之一，被誉为“中国古代小说的巅峰之作”。
小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等人物为中心，以贾府和薛府两大家族的兴衰为背景，展现了封建社会的琐碎和荣辱，在刻画人物的同时，也透露出对封建制度的批判。
题目：《红楼梦》中以哪几个人物为中心？答案：《红楼梦》中以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等人物为中心。
二、写作练习题目：阅读下面这个问题，然后用自己的思考和观点进行回答。
问题：如何看待语文的重要性？回答：语文是人类最重要的一门学科之一，它不仅仅是一种交流工具，更是思想、文化、知识的载体。
语文的学习可以帮助我们提高文字表达能力、思维逻辑能力和批判思维能力，培养我们的审美情趣和人文素养。
首先，语文是我们进行思想交流的工具。
通过语文的学习，我们可以更准确、更清晰地表达自己的观点和想法，与他人进行有效的沟通和交流。
良好的语文表达能力不仅可以增强我们的说服力，还可以帮助我们理解他人的观点，增强互相理解的能力。
其次，语文是我们获取知识的渠道之一。
大部分的知识都是通过文字来传递的，只有掌握了良好的阅读和理解能力，我们才能更好地获取、理解和运用知识。
通过阅读各种文学作品和科普读物，我们能够开拓眼界，拓宽知识面，培养终身学习的习惯。
此外，语文的学习也有助于培养我们的思维逻辑能力和批判思维能力。
语文教育注重培养学生的思辨能力，通过分析文本、理解作者意图、引导学生提出问题和思考解决方法，促使学生形成独立思考的习惯和批判性思维。
寒假作业(1) 2022—2023学年部编版语文七年级上册(字词类。有答案)
寒假作业（1）——2022-2023学年七年级语文人教部编版1.下列加粗字的注音有误的一项是（）A.花苞（bāo）娇媚（mèi）诱惑（huò）彩棱镜（lèng）B.睫毛（jié）掩饰（shì）高邈（miǎo）绿茵茵（yīn）C.莅临（lì）吝啬（lìn）干涩（sè）淅淅沥沥（xī）D.粗犷（guǎng）静谧（mì）晒干（shài）咄咄逼人（duō）2.下列词语中加粗字的注音有误的一项是（）A.感慨（kǎi）走廊（láng）疲惫不堪（kān）B.搓捻（cuō）奥秘（mì）小心翼翼（yì）C.航行（xíng）模仿（mó）截然不同（jié）D.缝制（féng）绽开（dìng）恍然大悟（huǎng）3.下面语段中加粗字的读音完全正确的一项是（）孩子的话像一泓清泉、一缕阳光，冲散了成人世界里由虚假造成的令人窒息的沉闷空气，又像是一柄利剑，刺穿了成人世界里的虚伪和怯懦。
孩子的话天真大胆，率直肯定，直言不讳。
孩子的心无所顾忌，无私无畏，纯真烂漫。
天真烂漫的童心与成人世界里的爱慕虚荣、阿谀逢迎、自私虚伪形成了鲜明的对照。
A.泓（hóng）缕（lǚ）散（sǎn）B.窒（zhì）闷（mēn）懦（nuò）C.讳（huì）忌（jì）漫（màn）D.慕（mù）谀（yú）鲜（xiǎn）4.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A.奥妙绽放浑为一谈B.懊悔愧疚花团锦簇C.探测慷概油然而生D.启示缓慢美不甚收5.下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A.孵化姿势关键恋恋不舍B.例行出壳禁锢迫不急待C.屈膝尊严滑翔奇行异相D.翅膀柔软秃鹰怪诞不经6.下列字形和加粗字注音全部正确的一项是（）A.派遣（qiǎn）医疗殖民地（zhí）冷冷清清B.鄙薄（bó）脱离拈轻怕重（zhān）共产主义C.纯粹（cuì）实贱晋察冀（jì）自私自利D.鄙视（bǐ）佣挤麻木不仁（má）帝国主义7.下列各句中，加粗字的注音和字形全都正确的一项是（）A.凡是由人工孵卵器养出的小凫（fú），总是极其羞怯。
寒假作业（1）Welcome Unit -2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
（1）Welcome Unit——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1. I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger scre ams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature s mile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.keway Middle School NowHas Its Own School Store!The Lion's DenStop by the Lion's Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir (合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.Everything you need for school is available at the Lion's Den. Come in today to see for yourself!Location : Room 2258, next to the dining hallHours: Monday—Friday7:30—8:00 AM, 11: 30 AM—1:30 PM,and 3:30 PM—4: 15 PMUsed Book DonationsDonations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book for donations in the store. For every five books donated, you can receive a Lions Reward Coin for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den.Save and WinBring the following coupons (优惠券) when you visit the Lion's Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.1.The Lion's Den raises money to _____.A. buy booksB. help school choirC. support the poorD. build a new school2. If you donate five used books，you can get _____.A. a Lions Reward CoinB. 20% offC. more discount informationD. a free pencil or pen3.Your personal information is needed to _____.A. get the membershipB. join the school choirC. win a T-shirtD. scan the QR code4.We can probably read this passage from _____.A. a textbookB. a travel guideC. a science magazineD. a school website3. My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name."You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you."Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. "What's it like being a twin?" I asked.They looked surprised. Then one said, "No one has ever asked us that!""Most of the time it's good," the other said. "When you're a twin you always have someone totalk to and have lunch with."In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, "I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name?"I took a deep breath and said, "I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.""Chowder? Like the soup?" asked Nathaniel."Yes," I replied, looking down."Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?" Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.1. Why did the writer want to change his name?A. People made fun of it.B. He wanted to make more friends.C. It was hard to remember.D. He wanted to be cool in the new school.2. The writer's father advised him to _______.A. move to a new classB. say hello to othersC. share his interestsD. ask good questions3. The underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_______".A. sameB. beautifulC. bigD. full4. When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _______.A. surprisedB. angryC. nervousD. proud4. Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends totheir houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called "low tea" as it is served a t a low table. Since this isn't a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are taking tea not only to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o'clock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven o'clock.This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner, she experienced what she called "a sinking feeling" at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room. She found this arrangement (安排) so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.High tea, a term often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after work between five and seven o'clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called M high tea" because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named Henry James said, "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated (把......专用于) to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."1. How does the term "low tea" come about?A. The tea is served in the late afternoon.B. The tea is provided to treat friends.C. The tea is drunk at a low table.D. The tea is enjoyed to relax.2. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea?A. Duchess Anna Maria.B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.C. Henry James.D. Some unknown working people.3. What does the underlined phrase "a sinking feeling" refer to?A. A feeling of being annoyed.B. A feeling of hunger.C. A feeling of missing friends.D. A feeling of shyness.4. Why does the author mention Henry James' words?A. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.C. To tell us how the name "afternoon tea" comes out.D. To show how popular afternoon tea is among people.二、七选五5.Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our life. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ①_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress. ②_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can. ③_________ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. ④_________Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. ⑤_________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".A. But what if you are in the city?B. Notice the animals around you.C. They are perfect for calming.D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.E. It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.F. With enj oyable music even work can be "music to your ears".G. You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.三、完形填空6. Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dream B. job C. home D. choice2.A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge3.A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward4.A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage5.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise6.A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted7.A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust8.A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter9.A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance10.A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed11.A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding12.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial13.A. back B. top C. foot D. side14.A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect15.A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空7. When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling ① _____ (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn't sure ②_____ I was ready for that yet. Many things frightened me. But I hid my fears and when the time ③_____ (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.For the first few weeks, I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn ④_____ I hadn't had time to think about anything. My energy ⑤_____ (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, ⑥_____ (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set ⑦_____ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted ⑧_____ the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn't ⑨_____ difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best ⑩_____ (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.五、写作8.假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
九年级上册语文寒假作业：阅读题
九年级上册语文寒假作业：阅读题(一)欣赏下面诗歌，回答问题(13分)[甲]北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽;大河上下，顿失滔滔。
①山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，②看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
[乙] 北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。
③忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。
将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。
④瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。
中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。
纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻，6.同为写雪，但两诗呈现出来的雪景却有不同的特点。
试作说明。
(5分)7. “诗言志”，“志”指的是思想感情。
甲乙两诗中最能体现诗人情感的诗句是什么?各自体现了诗人什么样的情感?(4分)甲：诗句情感乙：诗句情感8.揣摩品味甲乙两文中加点的词，理解有误的一项是( )(2分)A.万里雪飘(形象地描绘出大雪纷纷扬扬，随风飘舞的情态。
)B.惟余莽莽(叠音，读来音响浑厚，富于音乐美，渲染出磅礴的气势。
)C.北风卷地白草折(描绘出雪前狂风肆虐的声势，渲染肃杀的气氛。
)D.散入珠帘湿罗幕(细致形象地写出了雪花点点飘落进来，轻盈飘洒，给人以欣喜和暖意。
)9.对甲乙两文中画线句赏析不当的一句是( )(2分)A.①句赋予雪中的群山高原以动态的美感，显出奔放活动的气势，神采飞扬的英姿。
B.②句形容雪后天晴，红日与白雪交相辉映，艳丽多姿，充满青春气息。
C.③句“忽如”二字用得甚妙，不仅写出了“胡天”变幻无常、大雪来得急骤，而且也传达出了诗人对边塞奇寒既好奇又难忍的心境。
D.④句展示了边塞冰天雪地、阴云重重的景象，用“愁”、“惨”修饰形容，为下文饯别场面酝酿了气氛。
(二)阅读下面短文，回答文后问题(15分)智者无言大海的深处是平静的。
花朵的一生是无声的。
巍峨的山峦是缄默的。
大自然中有许多蔚为壮观的生命往往是以沉默示人，而人的生命是否亦当如此?有这么两个人应考厨师。
甲一开言便说了个天花乱坠，从传统的中国名菜到洋派的西式糕点，从每道菜的用料到火候调味，似乎无一不精。
小学三年级寒假语文阅读作业
小学三年级寒假语文阅读作业【#三年级# 导语】寒假不仅仅应只是让孩子玩的快乐，要知道语文是一个积累过程，通过不断积累，来摄取相应知识。
从而锻炼语文上的识字与写字能力、创新能力、学习习惯养成、写作能力、阅读理解能力、口语交际能力等等。
以下是整理的《小学三年级寒假语文阅读作业》，希望帮助到您。
小学三年级寒假语文阅读作业篇一1、报刊类：《中国少年报》、《少年百科知识报》、《童话报》、《故事报》、《作文评点报》……（由家长自行选择订阅、也可以全部订阅）2、书籍类：《中国五千年》、《世界五千年》、《十万个为什么》……3、中外经典少儿文学：《伊索寓言》、《格林童话》、《安徒生童话》、《一千零一夜故事》……4、中外经典书籍少儿版：《爱丽斯漫游奇境》、《汤姆叔叔的小屋》、《昆虫记》、《铁路边的孩子》《木偶奇遇记》《随风而来的玛丽阿姨》《玛丽？波平斯阿姨回来了》《假话国历险记天上掉下来的大蛋糕》5、国内儿童文学家系列作品，如：杨红缨、梅子涵、彭懿、方卫平、曹文轩、朱自强、郑渊洁……（可由家长自行选择，要求孩子假期读一位作家系列作品。
）小学三年级寒假语文阅读作业篇二一、读书目的书是人类文明和智慧的结晶，是人类进步的阶梯！为了让学生与好书为友，与经典对话，与博览同行，开阔视野，陶冶情操，积淀文学底蕴，提高文学修养，让书香飘满假期，特制定此方案。
二、读书目标通过阅读开阔学生的视野，拓宽知识，养成良好的读书习惯，提升学生的人文素养。
三、寒假读书目录推荐格林童话外国童话选中国古代神话中国古代寓言故事中外神话传说中国民间故事中华成语故事三国演义（明罗贯中）水浒传（清施耐庵）红楼梦（清曹雪芹）岳飞传杨家将狄公案雷锋的故事中国节日故事中外名人故事中外智慧故事中外探险故事世界伟人故事鲁滨逊漂流记小学生十万个问不倒四、具体内容及要求撰写读书笔记。
1、篇数要求：每人写12篇。
2、格式要求：硬皮本3、内容要求：每篇读书笔记分两部分：内容摘要和读书感悟。
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潼阳中学初二年级语文寒假作业
阅读下面文章，完成问题。
一．芬芳的蜡梅花
秦湄毳
①天空飘着雪花，和雪花一同落在我手中的还有朵朵芬芳的蜡梅花——几个学生随信寄来的，我不禁带着微笑想起那群学生……
②秋风扫净落叶的时候，学校临时安排我接管初三的一个班，这个班里有几个出了名的“捣蛋鬼”。
③一进教室，我就看见靠门的小书桌边缘刻着一个“恨”字——而且右边多了一点，我知道这是一群“恨错了”的孩子，我笑了。
我微笑着说:“孩子们，我有一个难题，请帮助我解决。
”他们停住了嚷嚷，睁大眼睛望着我，眼神很丰富:有吃惊，有冷漠，有怀疑，有猜测……这么多样的眼神一齐注视我，我也有些慌神，不由歪了一下身子，我掩饰地清着嗓子说，“我做教师有一个致命的弱点，那就是我的烟炎愈来愈严重了，我今年30岁，可我的声带却未老先衰，恐怕有300岁的年纪了。
”听到这里他们中不少人笑了，有情不自禁笑的，也有故意大声呵呵的、但我发现他们的衣情里没有恶意。
我放心地笑了……
④接下来的情形可想而知，他们卖力地献计献策，我一一点头说“试过了”。
最后，他们有些泄气，有的已开始“脖子扭扭屁股扭扭”，我想我得实施我的“底牌”方案了，否则这只能是疲软无效的“情感搭讪”。
突然，我听见小胖说，“我知道一个方法，就是用蜡梅花拌蜂蜜……”这就是我要等的那个孩子，他终于发话了，我早知道他是这个班的“七寸”。
我说，“是吗？这个办法倒还没试过……”
⑤窗外，飘着雪花。
我和小胖这些孩子的对话也像雪花一样落进彼此心里。
显然，他们开始配合我“帮助”我了。
⑥其实，我只需要他们的配合，并不指望他们的“药方”，事实上，他们在卖力地“帮助”我，放弃了属于自己的玩乐时间，为我寻找新鲜的腊梅花……
⑦有一天，他们的“小神探”跑来给我说，“老师，小胖领着我们找到一片蜡梅树林，我们摘了一些在家晾着呢，等干了给你拿来，”我呆了，想着他们可别“毁林”啊。
⑧我悄悄叫来小胖，谨慎地想着措辞，不想小胖挺“诡”，一听就明白了，大声大气地说，“老师，那是一片没人管的废林子，正改建，快挖没了，再晚了就摘不到了，”我将信将疑拨通报社朋友的电话，他索性带我去实地考察。
果然小胖的话属实，这是一片荒因，就“藏匿”在学校附近，很像鲁迅笔下的“百草国”，本真的自然景色让我很动心，思忖着哪天带学生来游一回。
⑨一个漫天飞雪的周末，我经过教室的时候，发现小胖正在门口小书桌上用橡皮泥仔细地抹平那个”恨”字，然后在上面贴了一张心形贴纸，用力地按了按，并端端正正地写下ー个爱”字，我激动了，在班里宣布，“放学后踏雪访梅去!”
小胖喊，“我带路给老师摘腊梅花去！”
（10）雪花、梅花、孩子们的笑脸、欢声，浩浩荡荡地欢騰着那片荒地，缕缕的芳香缠绕着我的眼耳鼻喉、我快乐着孩子们的快乐。
那一刻，在我眼中，这群
孩子就是一朵朵美丽的腊梅花——你闻不到他们的芳香，是因为你还没有走进他们的心里……
（11）花香太浓了，弥漫在眼里，我禁不住落泪了，哦，这芬芳的花儿芬芳的孩子！
（12）今冬，又飘雪了，看着手中他们寄来的小小蜡梅花，我分明闻到他们心灵里散发的香。
我想说，此刻，我陶醉。
（选自《散文·海外版》2019年第4期，有删改)
1.本文回忆了”我”与学生交往的儿个片段，请在横线上补全相关内容。
(4分)
“我”自称患有咽炎，，为了给“我”治“咽炎”，学生们寻找腊梅花，学生们的行为让我感动，
2.按要求回答问题。
(6分)
(1)从修辞手法角度赏析下面这句话。
(3分)
那一刻，在我眼中，这群孩子就是一朵朵美丽的蜡梅花。
(2)朗读下面这句话时，“彼此”一词用重音朗读，请简析理由。
(3分)
我和小胖这些孩子的对话也像雪花一样落进彼此心里。
3.结合全文内容分析，以“芬芳的蜡梅花”为题有哪些作用?(3分)
4.阅读下面两段文字，回答问题。
(6分)
[甲]一个漫天飞雪的周末，我经过教室的时候，发现小胖正在门口小书桌上用橡皮泥仔细地抹平那个”恨”字，然后在上面贴了一张心形贴纸，用力地按了按，并端端正正地写下ー个爱”字。
(秦湄毳《芬芳的蜡梅花》)。