The sustainable development
The Sustainable Development 可持续发展
Among them, the ecological view is the recent hot issues, because the problem has become increasingly serious. There are many causes of environmental problems, for example, the blind expansion of economic activity, urbanization and industrialization.
(3) ecological construction, environmental protection and resource development and utilization: countries’ investment increased significantly for ecological construction and environmental governance, the water pollution control has been strengthened and the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution has great breakthrough, the restoration and reconstruction of ecological environment has significant effect.
World and Development Committee in1987,led by Mrs. Buren rand environment(WCED)published its report, “Our Common Future”. The report formally use the concept of sustainable development and the comparison made elaborate system, we have a broad impact.
可持续发展17个目标要点解析
可持续发展17个目标要点解析1.消除一切形式的贫困是可持续发展目标之一。
Eradicating all forms of poverty is one of the sustainable development goals.2.实现零饥饿是可持续发展的目标之一。
Achieving zero hunger is one of the goals of sustainable development.3.保障健康和福祉是可持续发展目标之一。
Ensuring good health and well-being is one of the sustainable development goals.4.提供质量教育是可持续发展目标之一。
Providing quality education is one of the sustainable development goals.5.促进性别平等和妇女赋权是可持续发展目标之一。
Promoting gender equality and empowering women is one of the sustainable development goals.6.保障清洁水和卫生设施是可持续发展目标之一。
Ensuring clean water and sanitation is one of the sustainable development goals.7.提供清洁能源是可持续发展目标之一。
Providing clean energy is one of the sustainable development goals.8.促进经济增长、全面就业和体面工作是可持续发展目标之一。
Promoting economic growth, full employment, and decent work is one of the sustainable development goals.9.促进工业创新和基础设施建设是可持续发展目标之一。
可持续发展目标英语作文
可持续发展目标英语作文英文回答：Sustainable Development Goals: A Path to a More Equitable and Sustainable Future.The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, provide a comprehensive framework for achieving a more sustainable and equitable future. These 17 goals encompass a broad range of issues, including poverty eradication, food security, gender equality, and climate action.1. Eradicating Poverty.Poverty is a major obstacle to sustainable development. The SDGs aim to end extreme poverty by 2030, and to significantly reduce poverty overall. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including expanding access to education and healthcare, providing social protection,and promoting job creation.2. Ending Hunger.Hunger and malnutrition pose a significant challenge to global health and development. The SDGs aim to end hunger and malnutrition by 2030. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including increasing agricultural productivity, improving nutrition, and reducing food waste.3. Achieving Gender Equality.Gender inequality is a major obstacle to development. The SDGs aim to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting girls' education, providing equal opportunities for employment, and combating violence against women.4. Ensuring Access to Health.Health is essential for sustainable development. TheSDGs aim to ensure that everyone has access to quality health care. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including expanding access to essential medicines and vaccines, improving maternal and child health, and combating infectious diseases.5. Combating Climate Change.Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet. The SDGs aim to combat climate change and its impacts. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy, and promoting climate-resilient agriculture.6. Ensuring Access to Education.Education is essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to ensure that everyone has access to quality education. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including expanding access to primary and secondary education, providing affordable higher education,and promoting lifelong learning.7. Promoting Decent Work.Decent work is essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote decent work for all. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including creating jobs, promoting workers' rights, and ensuring a living wage.8. Fostering Innovation.Innovation is essential for sustainable development.The SDGs aim to foster innovation and creativity. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including investing in research and development, promoting collaboration between academia and industry, and creatingan enabling environment for innovation.9. Building Sustainable Cities.Cities are major centers of economic activity and innovation. The SDGs aim to make cities more sustainable.This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting energy efficiency, reducing pollution, and improving public transportation.10. Conserving the Environment.The environment is essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to conserve the environment and protect biodiversity. This can be achieved through avariety of measures, including protecting forests, oceans, and other ecosystems, and promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing practices.11. Promoting Peace and Justice.Peace and justice are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote peace and justice for all. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including preventing conflict, supporting peacebuilding, and combating discrimination.12. Strengthening Partnerships.Partnerships are essential for achieving sustainable development. The SDGs aim to strengthen partnerships between governments, businesses, and civil society. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge sharing.13. Taking Action on Climate Change.Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet. The SDGs aim to take urgent action on climate change. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and adapting to the impacts of climate change.14. Promoting Sustainable Consumption and Production.Sustainable consumption and production are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, includingpromoting energy efficiency, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing practices.15. Protecting and Restoring Ecosystems.Ecosystems are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to protect and restore ecosystems. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, includingprotecting forests, oceans, and other ecosystems, and promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing practices.16. Promoting Peace and Justice.Peace and justice are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote peace and justice for all. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including preventing conflict, supporting peacebuilding, and combating discrimination.17. Strengthening Partnerships.Partnerships are essential for achieving sustainabledevelopment. The SDGs aim to strengthen partnerships between governments, businesses, and civil society. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge sharing.中文回答：可持续发展目标，通往更公平、可持续的未来的道路。
可持续发展措施英文作文
可持续发展措施英文作文Sustainable development refers to the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves finding a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. There are several measures that can be taken to promote sustainable development.One important measure is the promotion of renewable energy sources. This includes investing in solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, which have the potential to provide clean and limitless energy. By shifting away from fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution, we can reduce our carbon footprint and create a more sustainable future.Another measure is the conservation and protection of natural resources. This involves preserving forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems, as well as promotingsustainable agriculture and fishing practices. Byprotecting biodiversity and maintaining the health of ecosystems, we can ensure the long-term availability of resources and prevent the loss of valuable habitats.Furthermore, sustainable development requires the adoption of sustainable consumption and production patterns. This involves reducing waste, recycling materials, andusing resources efficiently. For example, instead of using single-use plastic bags, we can switch to reusable bags. By making conscious choices as consumers and businesses, wecan minimize our impact on the environment and promote a more sustainable economy.In addition, sustainable development also includes promoting social equity and inclusion. This means ensuring that everyone has access to basic services such as education, healthcare, and clean water. It also involves promoting gender equality and empowering marginalized communities. By addressing social inequalities, we can create a more just and sustainable society.Overall, sustainable development requires a holistic approach that considers the economic, social, and environmental dimensions. It involves making choices that benefit both present and future generations. By promoting renewable energy, conserving natural resources, adopting sustainable consumption and production patterns, and promoting social equity, we can work towards a more sustainable future.英文回答：Sustainable development is a critical issue that requires global attention. It involves finding a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. There are several measures that can be taken to promote sustainable development.One important measure is the promotion of renewable energy sources. Investing in solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power can provide clean and limitless energy. For example, countries like Germany and Denmark have made significant investments in wind energy, which has not onlyreduced their carbon footprint but also created jobs and stimulated economic growth.Another measure is the conservation and protection of natural resources. This involves preserving forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems. For instance, the Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and is home to countless species. By protecting these natural habitats, we can ensure the long-term availability of resources and prevent the loss of biodiversity.Furthermore, sustainable development requires the adoption of sustainable consumption and production patterns. This involves reducing waste, recycling materials, andusing resources efficiently. For example, companies can implement circular economy practices by designing products that can be easily repaired, reused, or recycled. This not only reduces waste but also creates new business opportunities.In addition, sustainable development also includespromoting social equity and inclusion. This means ensuring that everyone has access to basic services such as education, healthcare, and clean water. For instance, in countries like Sweden and Finland, education is free and accessible to all, regardless of their socioeconomic background. By investing in human capital, we can create a more inclusive and sustainable society.中文回答：可持续发展是一个需要全球关注的重要问题。
The_Sustainable_Development_Study_of_Greater_Bay_A
The Sustainable Development Study of Greater Bay Area (GHM GBA) Based on the Firm Data Lizhu Dai, Yu Zhou，Qinyi Liu*Academy of Guangzhou Development Research, Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510405, ChinaAbstract: While the urban network analysis has been important in analyzing the core-periphery structure of the world system, it can be applied to the study of sustainable development of urban regions in a country. Building upon the theoretical and methodological foundations of ‘world city network’ (WCN) research, this paper investigates the urban network of Pearl River Delta in China through the corporate networks of the advanced service industry as a driver of urban connectivity and sustainable development using social network analysis. The findings indicate that the GHM GBA is formed by three layers forming the core-periphery structure. The centrality analysis support the result and indicate Hong Kong’s centrality to link the region with global world, and Guangzhou’s role as a bridge and Shenzhen’s role as a hub.Keywords: S ustainable development; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; World city networkDOI: 10.47297/wspciWSP2516-252701.202206041. IntroductionO ver the last two decades, mega-urban region (MUR) has been a long-standing core and challenging subject in both economic geography and urban geography literature (McGee and Greenberg, 1992; Scott et al., 2001; Storper & Scott, 2016). The opportunities, significance and morphological characters of them have been noticed in earlier studies (Hu et al., 2000). Large population and its dense regional concentration co-exist with concentration of production, especially manufacturing, resulting in interconnected challenges.This paper seeks to understand the spatial structure of a MUR through the corporate network of APS for the understanding of regional sustainableCorresponding author: Qinyi LiuCreativity and Innovation Vol.6 No.4 2022development. The Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area (GHM GBA) is regarded as one of China’s MURs with prime potential to build a world-class MUR and enhance its global competitiveness. It presents an interesting case to study the structure of a MUR for the following three reasons. First, it has formed a relatively developed urban region with strong inter-city connections from a core and a ring, which is well documented by numbers of scholars (Sit and Yang, 1997; Dai et al, 2015). Second, its economy is separated by three different economic regimes (which) causing severe barriers (like what?) but linked by the close kinship and connections of people (Hu and Lin, 2011). Third, the GHM GBA has accelerated its integration speed with the support of GHM GBA master plan.The next section is a brief describe of the major method and the source of basic data. It is followed by the section which identifies the spatial structure of GHM GBA. Conclusions and suggestions about the sustainable development are made in the last section.2. Methods(1) The interlocking network modelIn the past decades, the interlocking network model based on the activities of APS firms has been widely applied in the WCN research under the group of the GaWC. This model focused on developing and applying network analysis to firm and city relational data to better understand the way overlapping and of city nodes and connections play out across space (see Derudder and Taylor, 2016). The network is represented by a city-by-firm matrix Vij, where Vij is the “service value” of city i to firm j.The intercity connectivity between two cities a and i (ICCa-i) is defined as1ICCai=∑Vaj*Vij(where a≠i) (1)This provides a measure of the potential work flows, transfers of information and knowledge, between pairs of cities.Typically in world city network analysis, these intercity connectivitiness are aggregated for each city, and the totals are interpreted as the global network connectivity of a city (GNC), indicating a city’s overall importance within the network:GNCa= ∑ICCai (where a≠i) (2)GNCPa= GNCa /∑ICCi (i=1, 2, …, n)(2) Social network analysisBased on the directed matrix, the social network analysis (SNA) was applied to calculate different centrality matrics.Creativity and Innovation Vol.6 No.4 2022(3) Basic DataWe frame contemporary city connectivity through the interlocking network model based on producer service firms. The firm headquarter-subsidiary dataset used is derived from the Osiris database of listed public firms in March 2019. We firstly choose all the firms with subsidiary address in China and further filter out all the firms with subsidiary address in the Pearl River Delta. Then we choose listed firms classified as APS of NACE.– Firm global headquarters – 5.– Regional headquarters with extra-territorial function – 4.– National headquarter – 3.– Ordinary office with minimal function – 2.– Ordinary office with reduced function – 1.– No office – 0.3. ResultsThrough the global network connectivity, we intend to identify the spatial structure of the GHM GBA and its strategic network.(1) Inter-city connectivity by cityBased on the natural breaks of GNCPi, the region could be divided into three layers from the perspective of overall connectivity (see Table 1).Table 1. Three Layers of the PRD regionLayer Cities ConnectivityCore Hong Kong45.5Second Shenzhen, Guangzhou20-23.5ThirdZhongshan, Macau, Dongguan,Foshan, Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Zhaoqing andHuizhou0-5.2Hong Kong composes the first layer of the GHM GBA. Its GNC is 561, accounting for 45% of all network connectivity. Hong Kong is the highest connected city of the GHM GBA, representing its role in the international financial center as well as other APS sectors.The second layer is composed of Guangzhou-Shenzhen, which are core cities of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong province. Both Guangzhou and Shenzhen’s most connected cities are Hong Kong. Guangzhou-Hong Kong’s connectivity takes up around 84% of Guangzhou’s GNC, and Shenzhen-Hong Kong’s connectivityCreativity and Innovation Vol.6 No.4 2022takes up around 87% of Shenzhen’s GNC.The third layer is formed by the other eight cities. They in total account the other 11% of GNC. Inside this region, it could also be divided in three small circles based on each city’s GNC and the most connected city. First, Zhongshan and Macau’s GNC ranks highest in the eight cities. Both of their most connected city is Hong Kong. Second, Dongguan follows and ranks the third in the third layer. It’s most connected city is Shenzhen. Third, Foshan, Zhuhai and Jiangmen’s GNC register the second lowest level, and their most connected city is Guangzhou. Fourth, Zhaoqing and Huizhou have no data on the GNC, implying they are isolated in the global advanced producer service’s network. Macau is another region of “one country two systems” as Hong Kong. Its connectivity is mostly contributed by Hong Kong due to similar economic level and governance.(2) Inter-city connectivity by industryFinancial industry has a relatively wider and balanced distribution. Only two cities have no record of connectivities (see Table 2). Hong Kong is one of the three major international Financial Centers. Financial sector is the core of the APS industries. Of these five sectors, there were 324 firms in 1368 office locations with headquarters in 25 countries. Among them, 221 firms are from financial sector. The GNC of the financial industry in Hong Kong is as high as 175, taking up for around 45% of all GNC. Among the three central cities, Guangzhou's financial industry has the lowest connectivity, less than half of Shenzhen and third of Hong Kong. The result is consistent with the distribution of financial industry by GDP. Macau, Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, Dongguan, and Zhuhai follows, showing their relative advantage on the financial industry of these industries.Table 2. Comparison of the Global Network Connectivity in terms of different sectorsFinancial Non-FinancialCity GNCPi City GNCPi Hong Kong45.10 Hong Kong45.63Shenzhen26.55 Guangzhou22.70Guangzhou14.43 Shenzhen22.10Macau 6.44 Zhongshan 6.86Foshan 2.58 Dongguan 1.30Jiangmen 1.55 Macau0.83Zhongshan 1.55 Zhuhai0.59Dongguan 1.29 Foshan0Zhuhai0.52 Huizhou0Huizhou0Jiangmen0Zhaoqing0Zhaoqing0Creativity and Innovation Vol.6 No.4 2022 Other APS industries are highly concentrated in 3 cities, especially Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Only Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen takes up more than 90% of all the connectivities. Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Dongguan have covered the other 10% of the connectivities. Although Hong Kong still ranks the first in the three central cities, Guangzhou has surpassed Shenzhen becoming the second in terms of the connectivity. Its connectivity is mainly reflected in the links with Hong Kong and Shenzhen. The industry with the highest connectivity in Guangzhou is the advertising industry. Moreover, Zhongshan also show the advantage in the other sectors compared to its performance in the Financail sector.We then use the same method to identify the most connected cities in the world to the GHM GBA (see Figure 1). The Top ten connected cities are: London, Shanghai, Singapore, Beijing, NewYork, Tokyo, Tianjin, Paris, Hamilton, BVI. Based on the GNC Table of 20 cities, we could see: (1) Hong Kong is the core of the Global network of the GHM GBA. Its global connectivity alone takes up around 43%. The most connected city to Hong Kong is London, followed by Singapore and Shenzhen. This is result is consistent with P.J. Taylor’s work that London-Hong Kong is the strongest dyad in the world city network. (2) Five Asian cities takes up another 20% of the global connectivities in the 20 cities, which is around 50% of the global connectivity in the 10 cities outside of the GHM GBA. Especially three Chinese cities, i.e. Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, are the most connected cities of most cities in the GHM GBA. It indicates the social cognitive and physical distance take important roles in the inter-city connectivity. (3) The top four cities in the global connectivities are Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhongshan.Figure 1. Global NetworkCreativity and Innovation Vol.6 No.4 2022(3) Centralities analysisThrough five different centrality measurements, we can find that Hong Kong ranks first, while Guangzhou ranks first in terms of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality. This implies Guangzhou’s role as a bridge in the GHM GBA. It is an important hub city and control information and capital exchange with other cities to a large extent. It can be seen that the distance between Guangzhou and other points in the network is relatively short. The more information is transmitted, the more it does not need to rely on other members and is not controlled by other members. In contrast, Shenzhen has a high dependence on Hong Kong and is easily controlled by Hong Kong in terms of information transmission.4. ConclusionsThe study found that from the perspective of overall connectivity, the GHM GBA is formed by three layers forming the core-periphery structure. Hong Kong composes the first layer, while Guangzhou-Shenzhen and the other eight cities compose the other two layers. In terms of industry, the network is mostly based on the financial industry. Moreover, Hong Kong is the core of the Global network of the GHM GBA, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou are connected to the global world through Hong Kong.In terms of centrality studies, the study find that Hong Kong is the highest in terms of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality or eigenvector centrality suggesting its central role in the GHM GBA. It also finds Guangzhou is relatively higher in terms of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality implying its role as a bridge in the GHM GBA.References[1] Alderson, A. S., Beckfield, J. and Sprague-Jones, J., 2010. Intercity relations andglobalisation: the evolution of the global urban hierarchy, 1981–2007, Urban Stud-ies, 47, 1899–1923.[2] Castells M., 1996. The rise of network society [M]. Oxford:Blackwell.[3] Derudder B and Taylor PJ, 2016. Change in the World City Network, 2000–2012.The Professional Geographer, 68, 624-37.[4] Derudder B., 2008. Mapping Global Urban Networks: A Decade of EmpiricalWorld Cities Research, Geography Compass, 2 (2), 559-75.[5] Hall, P. G., & Pain, K., 2006. The polycentric metropolis: learning from mega-cityregions in Europe. New York: Routledge.[6] Hennemann, S., & Derudder, B., 2014. An alternative approach to the calculationand analysis of connectivity in the world city network. Environment and Planning B, 41(3), 392–412.Creativity and Innovation Vol.6 No.4 2022 [7] Hu, X. W., Zhou, Y. X. and Gu, C. L., 2000. Studies on the Spatial Agglomerationand Desperation in China’s coastal City-and-Town Concentrated Area. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).[8] Hu, Zhiyong & Lin, George., 2011. Situating regional advantage in geographicalpolitical economy: Transformation of the state-owned enterprises in Guangzhou, China. Geoforum. 42,696-707.。
可持续发展的英文短句
可持续发展的英文短句可持续发展：Sustainable development1.-可持续发展是人类社会的必然选择。
-Sustainable development is the inevitable choice for human society.2.-绿色环保，从我做起。
-Start with me for green and environmental protection.3.-节约资源，保护地球。
- Conserve resources, protect the Earth.4.-低碳生活，美好未来。
- Low-carbon life, bright future.5.-生态文明，永续发展。
- Ecological civilization, sustainable development.6.-共建绿色家园，为子孙后代留下美好的生活环境。
-Build a green home together, leaving a beautiful living environment for future generations.7.-绿水青山就是金山银山。
-Green waters and mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.8.-只有保护环境，才能保护生命。
-Only by protecting the environment can we protect life.9.-循环利用资源，实现可持续发展。
-Recycle resources to achieve sustainable development.。
可持续发展的英文定义
可持续发展的英文定义Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs. It is an approach that aims to balance economic, social, and environmental considerations, ensuring that development is both equitable and sustainable over the long term.The concept of sustainable development emerged in the early 1980s, with the publication of the "World Conservation Strategy" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). This document introduced the idea of sustainable development as a strategy for managing natural resources, focusing on the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.In 1987, the World Commission on Environment andDevelopment (WCED), chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, published its report "Our Common Future," which provided a more comprehensive definition of sustainable development. The report stated that sustainable development is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs." This definition has become widely accepted and is now considered the foundation of sustainable development theory.Sustainable development is a complex concept that involves multiple dimensions, including economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It recognizes that development must be inclusive, ensuring that all people have access to the benefits of development, while also being sustainable, meaning that it does not deplete natural resources or harm the environment in ways that cannot be reversed.Economic growth is a critical component of sustainable development, as it provides the means to address social and environmental challenges. However, this growth must beachieved in a way that does not牺牲 the environment or the future of future generations. This requires a shift towards more sustainable production and consumption patterns, aswell as the development of green technologies andindustries that can drive economic growth without causing environmental degradation.Social equity is another key component of sustainable development. It recognizes that development must be inclusive, ensuring that all people, regardless of their social, economic, or geographic background, have access to the benefits of development. This requires a commitment to reducing poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, as well as promoting education, health, and other basic human needs.Environmental protection is also a fundamental aspectof sustainable development. It recognizes that the environment is a finite resource and that human activities have a significant impact on the natural world. Therefore, sustainable development requires a commitment to reducing environmental degradation, conserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable use of natural resources. Thisincludes measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and implementing sustainable land use practices.The implementation of sustainable development requiresa multi-stakeholder approach, involving governments, businesses, communities, and individuals. Governments playa crucial role in setting policies and regulations that promote sustainable development, while businesses have a responsibility to adopt sustainable practices and invest in green technologies. Communities and individuals also play a role by promoting sustainable living practices and participating in local environmental initiatives.In conclusion, sustainable development is a complex and multifaceted concept that aims to balance economic, social, and environmental considerations. It represents a new development model that is necessary to address the challenges of the 21st century, including climate change, resource scarcity, and social inequality. By committing to sustainable development, we can ensure that futuregenerations will inherit a world that is healthy, prosperous, and sustainable.。
第三章 可持续发展 Sustainable development
第三章可持续发展Sustainable development一、可持续发展的由来1、古代朴素的可持续发展思想西方一些经济学家如马尔萨斯（1802年）、李嘉图（1817年）和穆勒（1900年）等，他们也较早地在著作中提出过人类消费的物质限制，即人类的经济活动范围存在着生态边界。
2、现代可持续发展思想的产生＊早期的反思——《寂静的春天》＊一服清醒剂——《增长的极限》＊全球的觉醒——联合国人类环境会议＊可持续发展的提出——《我们共同的未来》＊重要的里程碑——联合国环境与发展大会二、可持续发展概念与内涵（一）对发展和可持续的理解1.发展的内涵•人类的发展观经历了数次跃迁①发展=经济增长•仅仅是指经济领域的活动•其目标是产值和利润的增长，物质财富的增加②发展=经济增长+经济结构优化•一定的社会经济改革③发展=经济增长+经济结构优化+环境保护④发展=可持续发展•发展并非是纯经济性的，是一个广泛的综合的概念；•发展是受限制的a.经济因素的制约b.社会因素的制约c.生态因素的制约（是最基本的）2.可持续性的内涵该过程在一个无限长的时期内，可以永远地保持下去，而系统的内外不仅没有数量和质量的衰减，甚至还有提高。
•对可持续性的理解与应用领域有关如：生态系统的可持续性，资源的可持续利用，可持续的环境等。
（二）可持续发展的概念1.布伦特兰夫人提出的概念定义：既满足当代人的需求，又不对后代人满足其自身需求的能力构成危害的发展。
1987年在《我们共同的未来》报告中提出1989年UNEP第15届理事会通过并得到接受和认同两个根本点a.人类要发展—满足当代人的基本需求b.不损害后代人的需求—体现了代际公平•该概念是目前最有权威和被引用最广泛的局限性a.仅强调了当代人与后代人之间的关系，未涉及人与自然的关系；b.在人与人的关系中，忽视了当代人之间的关系c.基本需求和满足需求的能力如何度量的问题2.几种具有代表性的定义（1）着重于自然属性的定义“保护和加强环境系统的生产更新能力”，即可持续发展是不超越环境再生能力的发展。
sdg英语发言 -回复
sdg英语发言-回复Title: The Importance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Global ProgressIntroduction: [SDG英语发言] – The Importance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Global Progress]In today's interconnected world, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become critical for enhancing global progress and addressing the most pressing challenges facing humanity. As an international framework designed to guide countries towards sustainable development, the SDGs encompass 17 interconnected goals aimed at eradicating poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring peace and prosperity for all. In this article, we will explore the significance of the SDGs and discuss the individual goals step-by-step.1. The Importance of the SDGs:The SDGs hold significant importance due to their comprehensive nature. They provide a roadmap for governments, organizations, and individuals to work towards achieving a sustainable future. By addressing issues such as poverty, climate change, genderequality, and education, the SDGs promote social, economic, and environmental well-being.2. Goal 1: No Poverty:Goal 1 aims to eradicate extreme poverty and reduce overall poverty rates globally. Governments are encouraged to implement social protection policies, address income inequality, and create sustainable employment opportunities. By focusing on poverty eradication, societies can create equal opportunities for all individuals to thrive.3. Goal 2: Zero Hunger:Goal 2 focuses on ending hunger, achieving food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture. This goal emphasizes the need for investment in agricultural research and development, improved access to markets, and enhanced infrastructure for small-scale farmers. By ensuring adequate and nutritious food for all, societies can enhance overall well-being and reduce inequalities.4. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being:Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for allat all ages. It encompasses targets such as reducing maternal and child mortality rates, combating communicable and non-communicable diseases, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure. Achieving this goal leads to healthier populations, increased productivity, and reduced healthcare costs.5. Goal 4: Quality Education:Goal 4 focuses on inclusive and equitable education for all individuals, from early childhood to adulthood. This goal highlights the importance of improved access to education, the promotion of lifelong learning opportunities, and the enhancement of educational quality. By providing quality education, societies can ensure a skilled workforce and foster innovation and economic growth.6. Goal 5: Gender Equality:Goal 5 addresses the need for gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. It emphasizes eliminating discrimination, violence, and harmful practices against women, as well as promoting equal participation in decision-making processes. Achieving gender equality has far-reaching positive impacts, including reduced poverty rates and enhanced socio-economic development.7. Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation:Goal 6 focuses on ensuring access to clean water and sanitation for all individuals. By implementing sustainable water and sanitation management practices, societies can improve public health, reduce water-borne diseases, and enhance water resource management. This goal is crucial to safeguarding human well-being and preserving ecosystems.8. Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy:Goal 7 calls for the promotion of affordable and clean energy sources. It aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, improve energy efficiency, and promote research and technology development. Achieving this goal not only mitigates climate change but also contributes to economic growth and reduces air pollution.9. Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth:Goal 8 emphasizes the need for inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all individuals. This goal encourages entrepreneurship,promotes labor rights, enhances financial inclusion, and strives for economic diversification. By achieving decent work and economic growth, societies can reduce income inequality and promote sustainable development.10. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:Goal 9 focuses on the development of resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. By investing in infrastructure, research, and technology, societies can enhance productivity, address environmental challenges, and accelerate economic growth.Conclusion:The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a crucial framework for promoting global progress. By addressing poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, water, energy, and economic growth, the SDGs encompass a holistic approach to sustainable development. Governments, organizations, and individuals must prioritize the implementation of the SDGs to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations tocome. Together, we can achieve the SDGs and build a more equitable and resilient world.。
可持续发展的好处英语作文
The Benefits of Sustainable DevelopmentIn today's world, the concept of sustainable development has become increasingly important. As the global population continues to grow and the demand for resources increases, it is crucial that we adopt sustainable practices to ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and our planet. Sustainable development not only benefits the environment but also has numerous advantages for society and the economy.Firstly, sustainable development is crucial for protecting the environment. By reducing our carbon emissions, conserving natural resources, and promoting renewable energy, we can mitigate the negative impacts of climate change and protect biodiversity. This in turn preserves ecosystems and habitats, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same natural beauty and resources as we do today.Secondly, sustainable development creates economic opportunities. By investing in clean technologies and green industries, we can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. This not only benefits businesses but also createsopportunities for individuals to pursue careers in sustainable sectors. Additionally, sustainable practicescan improve energy efficiency and reduce operating costsfor businesses, leading to increased profitability.Moreover, sustainable development enhances social well-being. By promoting sustainable practices, we can improvethe quality of life for communities and individuals. For example, access to clean water and sanitation can reducethe incidence of water-related diseases, while sustainable transportation systems can reduce congestion and air pollution, improving the quality of life for city residents. Additionally, sustainable development promotes global partnerships and cooperation. By working together toaddress common challenges such as climate change and resource scarcity, we can achieve greater impact and create a more equitable world. This not only strengthens international relations but also creates opportunities for knowledge sharing and technology transfer, leading to more innovative and sustainable solutions.In conclusion, the benefits of sustainable development are numerous and far-reaching. From protecting theenvironment to creating economic opportunities and enhancing social well-being, sustainable practices are crucial for building a sustainable future for ourselves and our planet. By adopting sustainable practices and working together, we can ensure a better quality of life for future generations and preserve the natural beauty and resources that we enjoy today.**可持续发展的好处**在当今世界，可持续发展的概念变得越来越重要。
联合国可持续发展目标企业行动指南英文版
联合国可持续发展目标企业行动指南英文版Sustainable Development Goals: A Corporate Action GuideThe United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become a driving force for businesses worldwide, as they recognize the critical role the private sector plays in addressing global challenges. The SDGs, adopted in 2015, outline a comprehensive set of 17 goals and 169 targets aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030. As businesses strive to align their strategies and operations with these ambitious targets, a clear and actionable guide is essential to navigate the complex landscape of sustainable development.The corporate action guide on the UN Sustainable Development Goals serves as a comprehensive resource for businesses of all sizes and sectors to understand their role and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. This guide provides a structured approach to integrating the SDGs into corporate strategy, operations, and stakeholder engagement, ultimately driving sustainable and inclusive growth.Understanding the SDGsThe 17 Sustainable Development Goals cover a wide range of interconnected social, environmental, and economic issues, including poverty alleviation, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.Each goal is accompanied by specific targets and indicators, providing a clear framework for businesses to align their efforts and measure their progress. By understanding the scope and interconnectedness of the SDGs, companies can identify the areas where they can have the most significant impact and develop targeted strategies to contribute to the global development agenda.Integrating the SDGs into Corporate StrategySuccessful integration of the SDGs into corporate strategy requires a comprehensive and systematic approach. This guide outlines a step-by-step process for businesses to assess their current impact, identify priority SDGs, and develop a tailored strategy to drive sustainable development.1. Assess current impact: Businesses should conduct a thoroughassessment of their operations, value chain, and stakeholder relationships to understand their current impact on the SDGs. This can be done through a materiality assessment, stakeholder engagement, and data collection.2. Identify priority SDGs: Based on the impact assessment, companies should identify the SDGs that are most material to their business and where they can make the most significant contribution. This prioritization process should consider both the company's core competencies and the pressing global challenges.3. Set targets and develop a strategy: With the priority SDGs identified, businesses should set ambitious yet achievable targets and develop a comprehensive strategy to drive progress. This strategy should be integrated into the company's overall business plan, with clear responsibilities, timelines, and resource allocation.4. Implement and monitor: The implementation of the SDG strategy should be accompanied by robust monitoring and reporting mechanisms to track progress, identify challenges, and make necessary adjustments. Regular stakeholder engagement and transparent communication are crucial to ensure accountability and continuous improvement.Engaging Stakeholders for Collective ImpactAchieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires a collaborative effort among businesses, governments, civil society, and other stakeholders. This guide emphasizes the importance of engaging with a diverse range of stakeholders to align efforts, leverage resources, and drive collective impact.1. Collaborate with peers: Businesses should actively engage with industry peers, trade associations, and multi-stakeholder initiatives to share best practices, align on common goals, and develop collaborative solutions.2. Partner with governments and policymakers: Engagement with government entities and policymakers can help businesses navigate the regulatory landscape, access supportive policies and incentives, and contribute to the development of enabling frameworks for sustainable development.3. Engage with civil society and local communities: Collaboration with non-governmental organizations, community groups, and local stakeholders can provide valuable insights, facilitate on-the-ground implementation, and ensure that corporate efforts address the needs of the most vulnerable populations.4. Communicate and report progress: Transparent communication and reporting on the company's SDG-related efforts andachievements are essential to build trust, attract investment, and inspire others to take action.ConclusionThe UN Sustainable Development Goals present a transformative opportunity for businesses to align their strategies and operations with the global development agenda. This corporate action guide provides a comprehensive framework for companies to understand, integrate, and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. By embracing this challenge, businesses can unlock new sources of innovation, enhance their competitiveness, and build a more sustainable and inclusive future for all.。
the sustainable development goals report
the sustainable developmentgoals reportThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals established by the United Nationsin 2015 to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change and peace. The goals are a roadmap for a sustainable future, and are designed to ensure that no one is left behindin the progress towards global development.The Sustainable Development Goals Report is a document produced by the United Nations that tracks global progress towards achieving the SDGs. The report is released every year, and provides an overview of the successes and challenges of the previous year, as well as identifying areas where more progress is needed.The 2021 Sustainable Development Goals Report highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the progress towards achieving the SDGs. The report notes that the pandemic has caused significant setbacks in the progress towards the goals,particularly in areas such as poverty, education, and health. The report states that the pandemic has pushed an additional 120 million people into extreme poverty, and has disrupted education for over 1.6 billion students worldwide.Despite these setbacks, the report also highlights areas of progress. The report notes that significant progress has been made towards reducing maternal and child mortality rates, and that the number of people without access to electricity has continued to decline. The report also notes that progress has been made towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions, although more action is needed to meet global climate targets.The report also highlights the importance of partnerships in achieving the SDGs. The report notes that progress towards the SDGs can only be achieved through collaborative action across all sectors and stakeholders, including governments, civil society, and the private sector. The report calls for increased investment in sustainabledevelopment and for the establishment of effective partnerships to achieve the SDGs.The Sustainable Development Goals Report is an important document that provides an overview of global progress towards achieving the SDGs. The report highlights the successes and challenges of the previous year, and identifies areas where more progress is needed. The report also emphasizes the importance of partnerships in achieving the SDGs, and calls for increased investment in sustainable development. The SDGs are a roadmap for a sustainable future, and the Sustainable Development Goals Report plays a critical role in tracking progress towards this goal.。
地球可持续发展的英语作文
地球可持续发展的英语作文英文回答：Sustainable Development for the Earth.Sustainable development is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses environmental, economic, andsocial dimensions. It is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Environmental Dimension.The environmental dimension of sustainable development focuses on preserving the natural resources and ecosystems that are essential for life on Earth. This includes protecting air and water quality, conserving biodiversity, and mitigating climate change. Sustainable development aims to find ways to use natural resources without depleting them, and to minimize the negative impacts of humanactivities on the environment.Economic Dimension.The economic dimension of sustainable development focuses on creating a strong and sustainable economy that can provide a good standard of living for everyone. This includes promoting economic growth, creating jobs, and reducing poverty. Sustainable development aims to find ways to grow the economy without sacrificing environmental or social well-being, and to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared equitably.Social Dimension.The social dimension of sustainable development focuses on creating a just and equitable society that respects human rights and promotes social inclusion. This includes providing access to education, healthcare, and other essential services, and protecting the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups. Sustainable development aims to find ways to reduce inequality, promote socialjustice, and ensure that everyone has the opportunity tolive a good life.Achieving Sustainable Development.Achieving sustainable development is a challenging task, but it is essential for the future of the planet and its people. There are many different ways to contribute to sustainable development, and everyone can play a role.Individuals can make sustainable choices in their daily lives, such as reducing their consumption, recycling and composting, and using public transportation. Businesses can adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing their carbon emissions, using renewable energy, and promoting fair labor practices. Governments can create policies that support sustainable development, such as investing in clean energy, promoting sustainable agriculture, and protecting natural resources.Benefits of Sustainable Development.Sustainable development has many benefits, including:Preserving the environment for future generations.Promoting economic growth and job creation.Reducing poverty and inequality.Improving public health and well-being.Creating a more just and equitable society.中文回答：地球可持续发展。
中国经济社会的可持续发展英语
中国经济社会的可持续发展英语The sustainable development of China's economy and society refers to the pursuit of long-term economic growth and social progress while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and ensuring social equity and harmony.In recent years, China has recognized the importance of sustainable development and has made significant efforts to implement various policies and initiatives to achieve this goal.On the economic front, China has transitioned from a traditional manufacturing-dependent economy to one that focuses on high-quality development. This includes promoting innovation and technological advancements, encouraging entrepreneurship and creativity, and shifting towards a more services-oriented economy. The emphasis is on promoting green and low-carbon industries, reducing resource consumption, and improving energy efficiency.To achieve social sustainability, China has been working towards reducing poverty, improving education, healthcare, and social security systems, and addressing income inequalities. The 13th Five-Year Plan has set targets for poverty alleviation, rural revitalization, and social programs to ensure the well-being of all citizens.Environmental sustainability is a major focus, given China's history of rapid industrialization and associated environmental challenges. The government has implemented strict environmental regulations and targets, aiming to reduce air and water pollution, promote renewable energy, increase forest coverage, and protectbiodiversity. Efforts have been made to promote green transportation, waste management, and circular economy practices.Furthermore, China has increasingly placed importance on sustainable urban development. The government has been implementing measures to improve urban planning, promote eco-friendly infrastructure, and create sustainable and livable cities. This includes measures to improve air quality, enhance public transportation options, and promote green buildings.Efforts in all these areas are supported by extensive research and development, international cooperation, and public awareness campaigns. China actively participates in global initiatives such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate change.Overall, China's pursuit of sustainable development is a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach that seeks to balance economic growth with social well-being and environmental protection. It is a long-term strategy aimed at creating a harmonious and prosperous society for future generations.。
绿色发展写一篇英语作文150字
绿色发展写一篇英语作文150字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Green development refers to the sustainable development model that aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social progress. It emphasizes the use of renewable resources, energy efficiency, waste reduction, and pollution prevention to create a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.One of the key principles of green development is the promotion of renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power. By investing in these clean energy technologies, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. This not only helps to protect the environment but also creates new industries and job opportunities in the green energy sector.Another important aspect of green development is the promotion of sustainable agriculture and forestry practices. By using organic farming methods, conserving water resources, andprotecting biodiversity, we can ensure that future generations will have access to healthy and nutritious food as well as a thriving ecosystem.In addition, green development involves promotingeco-friendly transportation and urban planning solutions. By investing in public transportation, bike lanes, andpedestrian-friendly infrastructure, we can reduce traffic congestion, air pollution, and carbon emissions. Green cities also prioritize green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, and waste recycling programs to create a healthier and more sustainable living environment for residents.Overall, green development offers a holistic approach to sustainable development that not only benefits the environment but also improves the quality of life for all people. By adopting green technologies and practices, we can create a more resilient and prosperous society that respects the natural world and preserves it for future generations. Let's work together to build a greener and brighter future for our planet.篇2Green development refers to a sustainable development model that seeks to balance economic growth withenvironmental protection. It aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment while promoting economic growth. This concept has gained popularity in recent years as people become more aware of the importance of preserving our planet for future generations.One of the key principles of green development is to promote renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. By using these alternative energy sources, we can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and lower our carbon footprint. This not only helps to mitigate climate change but also creates new job opportunities in the green energy sector.Another aspect of green development is sustainable agriculture practices. This includes organic farming, crop rotation, and the use of natural fertilizers. By adopting these methods, we can improve soil health, reduce water pollution, and protect biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture not only benefits the environment but also provides healthier food choices for consumers.In addition, green development also involves promoting recycling and waste reduction. By recycling materials such as paper, plastics, and glass, we can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and conserve natural resources. This can alsocreate a new market for recycled products, stimulating economic growth and reducing the need for raw materials.Overall, green development is a holistic approach to development that encompasses environmental, economic, and social aspects. By adopting green practices, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet and ensure a better quality of life for all. It is essential that we all work together to promote green development and protect our environment for generations to come.篇3Green DevelopmentIn recent years, the concept of green development has been gaining more and more attention around the world. Green development refers to the sustainable development that takes into consideration environmental protection, resource conservation, and the well-being of future generations. It is about creating a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.One of the key principles of green development is to reduce environmental impact through innovative technologies and sustainable practices. This includes reducing carbon emissions,promoting renewable energy sources, and using resources efficiently. By implementing these measures, we can minimize pollution, preserve natural habitats, and protect biodiversity.Another important aspect of green development is promoting sustainable lifestyles among individuals and communities. This involves raising awareness about environmental issues, encouraging recycling and waste reduction, and promoting eco-friendly practices such as using public transportation or cycling instead of driving. By making these small changes in our daily lives, we can contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in promoting green development. By working together and sharing knowledge and resources, we can create a more sustainable world for future generations. It is important to realize that green development is not just a trend, but a necessity for the survival of our planet.In conclusion, green development is essential for creating a sustainable future for our planet. By embracing innovative technologies, promoting sustainable practices, and raising awareness about environmental issues, we can all contribute to agreener and more sustainable world. Let's work together to protect our environment and ensure a better future for all.。
人工智能与可持续发展的关系英语作文
人工智能与可持续发展的关系英语作文Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable DevelopmentThe rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have undoubtedly transformed various aspects of our lives, from healthcare and transportation to entertainment and communication. As we continue to witness the profound impact of AI, it is essential to explore its relationship with the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this context, the integration of AI can play a crucial role in achieving a more sustainable future.One of the key areas where AI can contribute to sustainable development is in the realm of environmental protection. AI-powered systems can be leveraged to monitor and analyze environmental data in real-time, enabling more efficient and effective management of natural resources. For instance, AI-driven sensors can be deployed to track and predict changes in weather patterns, water levels, and air quality, allowing for proactive measures to mitigate the impact of climate change. Moreover, AI algorithms can be utilized to optimize energy consumption, reducewaste, and enhance the efficiency of renewable energy systems, all of which are crucial components of a sustainable future.Another significant application of AI in sustainable development is in the field of agriculture. AI-powered precision farming techniques can help farmers optimize the use of resources such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides, leading to increased productivity and reduced environmental impact. AI-based systems can analyze soil conditions, weather data, and crop growth patterns to provide personalized recommendations for planting, irrigation, and harvesting, ultimately improving the overall efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices.In the realm of transportation, AI-powered systems can play a pivotal role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable mobility. Autonomous vehicles and smart traffic management systems can optimize route planning, reduce congestion, and minimize fuel consumption, thereby contributing to a more environmentally friendly transportation infrastructure. Additionally, AI-driven public transportation systems can enhance accessibility and encourage the use of eco-friendly modes of travel, such as electric vehicles and public transit.Furthermore, AI can contribute to sustainable development by supporting the development of smart cities. AI-powered urbanplanning and infrastructure management can help cities become more energy-efficient, reduce waste, and improve the quality of life for their residents. For instance, AI-driven systems can monitor and optimize energy usage in buildings, manage waste collection and recycling, and enhance public transportation systems, all while providing valuable data to policymakers and urban planners.In the realm of healthcare, AI can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable practices. AI-powered systems can be used to analyze large datasets and identify patterns that can lead to more personalized and preventive healthcare approaches, reducing the need for costly and resource-intensive interventions. Additionally, AI can be leveraged to optimize the supply chain and logistics of medical supplies, ensuring the efficient distribution of resources and minimizing waste.While the potential benefits of AI in sustainable development are considerable, it is essential to address the potential challenges and risks associated with its implementation. Concerns around data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential displacement of human labor due to automation must be carefully considered and addressed. Furthermore, the development and deployment of AI systems should be guided by ethical principles and a commitment to ensuring that the benefits of AI are equitably distributed across society.In conclusion, the integration of Artificial Intelligence and sustainable development presents a promising avenue for addressing the pressing environmental, social, and economic challenges of our time. By leveraging the power of AI to optimize resource usage, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainable practices, we can work towards a future that is both technologically advanced and environmentally responsible. As we continue to explore the intersection of these two critical domains, it is crucial that we do so with a deep commitment to social and environmental justice, ensuring that the benefits of AI-driven sustainable development are accessible to all.。
联合国可持续发展 的英语作文
联合国可持续发展的英语作文Title: The Pillars of United Nations Sustainable DevelopmentIn an era where the balance between human progress and environmental preservation hangs by a thread, the United Nations' agenda for sustainable development emerges as a beacon of hope. This comprehensive framework, encapsulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aims to chart a course towards a more equitable, prosperous, and ecologically balanced future. The essence of this agenda is not merely in the setting of targets but in the embodiment of a holistic vision that recognizes the interconnectivity of global challenges and the imperative for collaborative action.At the heart of the UN's sustainable development initiative lies a profound understanding of the triple bottom line—people, planet, and prosperity. These three pillars are interwoven, each supporting the other in a symbiotic relationship that embodies the core of sustainability. The focus on people emphasizes the need to ensure social inclusivity, rights, and equality. It is a call to arms against poverty, inequality, and lack of education—the very roots of social strife and underdevelopment. By placing people at the core,the agenda acknowledges that sustainable development is not possible without ensuring that all humans have the opportunity to thrive.The second pillar, the planet, speaks to the necessity of safeguarding our environment for future generations. It confronts the looming threats of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Through advocating for responsible consumption and production, the conservation of natural resources, and the urgent combat against climate change, this facet of the agenda strives to achieve a harmony between human activities and the natural world. It is a poignant reminder that the health of our planet is integral to the survival and flourishing of humanity itself.Prosperity, the third pillar, delves into the economic dimensions of sustainability. It seeks to foster economic growth that is both inclusive and sustainable, promoting entrepreneurship, innovation, and job creation while ensuring a fair distribution of wealth. The UN’s approach to prosperity breaks away from the traditional paradigm that often pits economic growth against environmental stewardship. Instead, it champions an economy that can thrive without compromising the well-being of the planet and its inhabitants.The true strength and beauty of the UN's sustainable development goals lie in their holistic approach. These goals do not operate in silos; rather, they recognize the intricate connections between environmental degradation, social injustice, and economic disparities. They advocate for a world where the pursuit of economic advancement does not come at the expense of our ecosystems or the marginalized members of our society. It envisions a world where the poorest are lifted out of poverty, where hunger is eradicated, and where education and health are accessible to all.Achieving these aspirational goals requires a collective effort that transcends national boundaries, ideologies, and economic interests. It necessitates a global partnership that harnesses the best of human ingenuity, technological innovation, and political will. The journey towards sustainable development is undeniably arduous, requiring a profound shift in how we produce, consume, and coexist with nature. However, it is a journey worth undertaking, for it promises a legacy of hope and prosperity for future generations.The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals stand as a testament to the power of unified purpose in the face of daunting global challenges. They embody a vision thatcelebrates humanity's potential to create a just, equitable, and sustainable world. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, let these pillars—people, planet, and prosperity—guide our actions, for they are the cornerstone upon which the future of our global community rests.。
可持续发展的定义概念
可持续发展的定义概念可持续发展的定义概念可持续发展(Sustainable Development)是八十年代提出的一个新概念。
1987年世界环境与发展委员会在《我们共同的未来》报告中第一次阐述了可持续发展的概念，得到了国际社会的广泛共识。
可持续发展的概念是什么?以下是店铺分享给大家的关于可持续发展的定义，欢迎大家前来阅读!可持续发展的定义可持续发展(Sustainable development)的概念的明确提出，最早可以追溯到1980年由世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)，联合国环境规划署(UNEP)，野生动物基金会(WWF)共同发表的《世界自然保护大纲》。
1987年以布伦兰特夫人为首的世界环境与发展委员会(WCED)发表了报告《我们共同的未来》。
这份报告正式使用了可持续发展概念，并对之做出了比较系统的阐述，产生了广泛的影响。
有关可持续发展的定义有100多种，但被广泛接受影响最大的仍是世界环境与发展委员会在《我们共同的未来》中的定义。
该报告中，可持续发展被定义为：“能满足当代人的需要，又不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展。
它包括两个重要概念：需要的概念，尤其是世界各国人们的基本需要，应将此放在特别优先的地位来考虑;限制的概念，技术状况和社会组织对环境满足眼前和将来需要的能力施加的限制。
”涵盖范围包括国际、区域、地方及特定界别的层面，是科学发展观的基本要求之一。
1980年国际自然保护同盟的《世界自然资源保护大纲》：“必须研究自然的、社会的、生态的、经济的以及利用自然资源过程中的基本关系，以确保全球的可持续发展。
”1981年，美国布朗(Lester R. Brown)出版《建设一个可持续发展的社会》，提出以控制人口增长、保护资源基础和开发再生能源来实现可持续发展。
1992年6月，联合国在里约热内卢召开的“环境与发展大会”，通过了以可持续发展为核心的《里约环境与发展宣言》《21世纪议程》等文件。
随后，中国政府编制了《中国21世纪人口、资源、环境与发展白皮书》，首次把可持续发展战略纳入我国经济和社会发展的长远规划。
可持续发展的重要性双语英语作文
可持续发展的重要性双语英语作文The Importance of Sustainable DevelopmentAs our world continues to grapple with environmental challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution, the concept of sustainable development has become increasingly important. Sustainable development, which emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, is crucial for ensuring the well-being of both people and the planet. In this essay, we will explore the significance of sustainable development and its implications for the future.One of the key reasons why sustainable development is important is its potential to address pressing environmental issues. By adopting sustainable practices in areas such as energy production, agriculture, and transportation, we can reduce our impact on the environment and mitigate climate change. For example, transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can help lower greenhouse gas emissions and decrease our reliance on fossil fuels. Similarly, practicing sustainable agriculture techniques such as organic farming and crop rotation can protect soil health and biodiversity, while reducing the need for harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Byembracing sustainable development, we can protect our natural resources and preserve the beauty of our planet for future generations to enjoy.In addition to its environmental benefits, sustainable development also has significant social and economic implications. By promoting social equity and inclusivity, sustainable development can help reduce poverty, inequality, and social injustice. For instance, investing in education, healthcare, and infrastructure in marginalized communities can improve their quality of life and empower them to participate in the economy. Moreover, by creating green jobs in sectors like renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable tourism, sustainable development can stimulate economic growth while also promoting environmental conservation. By fostering a harmonious balance between people, planet, and profit, sustainable development can create a more resilient and prosperous society that benefits everyone.Furthermore, sustainable development is essential for safeguarding the health and well-being of current and future generations. By ensuring access to clean air, water, and food, sustainable development can protect human health and prevent diseases caused by pollution and environmental degradation.Additionally, by promoting sustainable urban planning and transportation systems, sustainable development can create healthier and more livable cities that promote physical activity, social interaction, and mental well-being. By prioritizing human health and well-being in our development efforts, we can build a more sustainable and resilient society that enhances the quality of life for all.In conclusion, sustainable development is not just a lofty ideal, but a practical and necessary approach to addressing the complex challenges facing our world today. By integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations into our decision-making processes, we can create a more equitable, prosperous, and sustainable future for all. Through collaboration, innovation, and collective action, we can build a world that is more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable for generations to come. Let us embrace the principles of sustainable development and work together to create a better world for ourselves and our children.The Importance of Sustainable Development随着我们的世界继续面对气候变化、森林砍伐和污染等环境挑战，可持续发展的概念变得日益重要。
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The sustainable development of China's real estateAbstractAt present our country's economic and social development has come to a critical of the order Section,however the development of estate industry of the national economy has a profound effect . Estate Production of sustainable development is related to realize industry itself good circulation of new way of thinking, is Social harmony,so it is a very important position.This paper discusses T he definition of sustainable development of real estate,problems and solving thinking and evaluati ng square Method are reviewed.Key words：Sustainable development Real estate1 econnotation of sustainable development of estateSustainable development is the 1980s proposed a new concept. In 1987 world commission of e nvironment and development in the future of our common report first expounds the concept of sus tainable development, get the international community's broad consensus. Sustainable developmen t refers to satisfy the requirement of modern and does not damage the ability of future generations to meet demand.The real estate industry sustainable development consists of two party of meanings: one refers to the real estate industry development should not only meet the people of various real estate prod uct demand and to meet the needs of the development of future generations. Among them, includi ng the sustainable utilization of land resources, the stability of the housing industry coordinated de velopment, real estate market of perfect and living environment improvement, etc.; it is we should not only keep industry unceasingly growth while the national economy and society and coordinate d development of other industries, including social equity; The sustainability of resource develop ment and utilization, such as land resources, spatial resources, building the sustainability of resour ce utilization, Industrial development of coordination and so on..The real estate industry sustainable development should be the houses, owner and environment al three elements as a whole, the emphasis on the use of natural resources and protection, to reach the demand for natural nature with the balance between the returns. The concept of sustainable de velopment of real estate industry can be summarized as two points: one is to meet people and their children for housing and other real estate product needs, Two is to keep the real estate industry an d urban planning and national economy coordinated development of other industries, maintenance and construction and good ecological environment, its construction and how to use it if in harmon y with the environment, will create beautiful environment and urban layout.The sustainable development of real estate industry, is in dealing with good urban planning, en ergy saving, on the basis of solving the momentary interests and long-term interests relation, the lo cal interest and the overall benefit relations, economic benefits and social benefit relations, sustain able development and sustainable growth, achieve real estate construction planning form, residenti al function, environmental benefits and cultural features of sustainable development.Anyhow domestic scholars on its definition is almost the same, we can be in them on the basis of sustainable development of real estate defined as: should not only meet the diverse needs of con temporary of real estate, and rational utilization of land resources, protect the ecological environm ent, for future generations of production and life, create the necessary space development condition, is real estate economy and population, resources, environment, social coordinated development result.Anyhow domestic scholars on its definition is almost the same, we can be in them on the basis of sustainable development of real estate defined as: should not only meet the diverse needs of con temporary of real estate, and rational utilization of land resources, protect the ecological environm ent, for future generations of production and life, create the necessary space development conditio n, is real estate economy and population, resources, environment, social coordinated development result.2 About sustainable development of real estate existing problemsOur country is in the harmonious society's transformation period, the economic development a nd environment protection problems are more prominent. And real estate industry of our country l ate start, foundation is bad, and facing the population, resources and the huge restriction. Therefor e it is necessary to understand the sustainable development of real estate in our country face possib le problems.Our country exists 4 of sustainable development of real estate industry in our country pressure factors: consumer demand pressure, speculative demand pressures, environment and resource pres sure and international competition.Our existing 3 unsustainable affects real estate development. The first for land resources and la bor resources of unsustainable. In the only land resources, among which there are most is that ther e is no way for the development of regional development of land resources more scarce. Also exist waste of resources and erosion. Through the relevant domestic institutions of population predictio n description of the population age structure changing trends found that supply condition will be d ecreased year. According to the theory of supply and demand, if the supply reduce then will bring prices to rise, which will bring about labor demand higher real estate industry adversely.There are 4 main problems in the sustainable development of real estate must solve. First of all a waste of re sources and erosion. Due to develop out of control and disorderly development, cause of land reso urces squandered and the loss of state-owned assets. Then is the commodity house KongZhiLiang increase, and are further expanded. The third is real estate development in the short-term, causing damage to ecological environment. The developer one-sided pursuit of economic, cause building d ensity high, cubage is exorbitant, lack of green space, some real estate development and constructi on to neglect the ecological environment protection and construction. The last part is the real estat e industry development and financial relationship has not straighten, real estate development lack of stable source of funds.China's real estate developing problems mainly displays in: first, develop out of control, cause disorder development of land resources squandered and the loss of state-owned assets, The second overall, structural distortions in supply and demand and caused a lot of vacancy, The third estate d evelopment of large short-term, on the ecological environment enormous destruction; Housing des ign, unreasonable distribution, technology content is low, causing the waste of resources and destr uction.In conclusion, we can be summarized as problem 3. The first aspect is the waste of resources a nd environmental jealousy. In order to obtain the existing interests, developers behavior caused so cial increased costs. The second aspect is the market supply and demand structure, a large number of vacancy commodity house caused distortions in supply and demand. And the third way is market policy environment, including the developers of policies and real estate finance market policies.3 Affect the prices of factor analysisFirstly is the influence of inflation. For the time being, there are indeed many housing estates i nvestors who want to avert inflation risks. These investors hold that occidental counties with Amer ica as the head use more often the print money machines in order to save financial crisis, and our c ountry also carry out the loose currency credit policies that are rarely seen. These will surely lead t o a serious inflation of both home and abroad in the future. How to avoid the fate of cash depreciat ion becomes a knot confronted people, especially rich people. If they are to invest in the stock mar ket, stock prices might fall one day; if they are to invest in the government loan or in the bank, the low proceeds can not hedge against inflation. Therefore, choosing to invest in real estate becomes their priority to choose, because real estate is rooted in soil while the non-regenerative soil can not only more and more rarely seen. Besides, with the constant advance of urbanization of our countr y, demands of urban house property are on an increase, resulting in a higher and higher price in house property. Therefore, investment in house property becomes their best choice to counter inflation.Secondly is the constant emergence of new prime sites. What needs to be noted is that this rou nd of prime lot quotation is different from that in 2007 in that in 2007, those primesites are mostly invested by HK or domestic private-owned enterprises, while in this year, they mostly fall into the state-owned enterprises. These state-owned enterprises do not even blink eyes even when they pay twice or three times of the transaction prices. Because land price is the main cost of housing pric es, so whenever there appears a prime site, the housing prices in there are surging. For example, in July, 23rd, 2010, Jindi Groups got the prime site named Qingpuzhaogang in the Urban area of Sha nghai with 14495 yuan per square meter, with housing prices in the Urban Shanghai swiftly su rging. In Jiading, the housing prices per square meter exceeded 10 thousand yuan for the first ti me, while in Jinshan, it surged by 90.38%.Thirdly is the encouragement and support of local government. Because the land grant fee is a big financial resource of local governments, so governments in all places all want a constant rise of re al estate which can result in a rise in land price. For this purpose, governments would advertise tha t their house properties belong to value low-lying land in different versions while the local govern ments would not carefully carry them out with various reasons and means. When the central gover nment launches market-rescue policies, local government would always take measures first to laun ch some looser and more active market-rescue encouragement measures. All these make housing market investors gain confidence.Fourthly are the loose credit behaviors of commercial banks. In 2009, preferential credit policies o f the central banks were originally given to consumers who wanted to purchase houses, but against the backdrop of rich mobility, commercial banks are scrambling for edge balls for striving for this excellent asset, which would grant investors of housing a down payment of 20% and privileges of discount in interest, those two sets of consumers are no exceptions. Many investors purchase hous es with relatively little money and these investors control the main gist of real estate market who d o everything to make real market investment more and more prosperous with the housing prices hi gher and higher.The above-said factors are interrelated and interpenetrated, which forms a thick chain of housing investment with one link connecting with another, making commercial houses becoming consumab les of the masses transfer to investment of the minority of people. If this tendency is to sprawl, the consequences will be extremely serious.4 property of sustainable development of evaluation systemAccording to the completeness, practicability, correlation and forward-looking, create the prin ciple of combining urban real estate industry sustainable development evaluation index system. It i ncludes economic evaluation factors, population evaluation factors, social evaluation factors, reso urce evaluation factors and environmental evaluation factors from five aspects. Among them, the e conomic evaluation factors including per capita GDP, urban residents' per capita consumer spendi ng, development of real estate investment growth, the real estate industry added value of GDP; Po pulation evaluation factors include urban population density, urban population growth rate; Social evaluation factors including urbanization level, the real estate industry employment, city gas popul arization, real estate professionals Labour remuneration rate, Environmental evaluation factors inc lude urban per capita public greenbelt area, city life sewage treatment, the finished green coverage , Resource evaluation factors including land development area, urban per capita growth residential usable floor area, on average, life-water quantity, housing construction completion rate. Using the se index established efficacy function,draw evaluations, and the result delimited 5 grades.Will recycle economy theory is introduced based on real estate, construction of the real estate i ndustry recycling economy index system. They think that real estate industry also have their own 3R principle, reduction, REUSE mt, REUSE and RECYCLE RECYCLE. And their energy, resour ces index, land use index, the specific contents of the environmental indicators with 3R principle f or analysis, that the final conclusion.Through the economy, resources and environment, population and society are analyzed, in ter ms of macroscopic perspective of these factors on the influence of real estate industry, founded the real estate evaluation index system, it includes four index system: economic index system (includi ng economic level, the economic structure, economic benefits and economic ability two-level inde x); etc. Resource utilization of index system (including water, land, forest, mineral, energy, and co mprehensive utilization two-level index); etc. Environmental index system (including water, land, atmosphere, waste, noise and environmental protection index class 2); Population and society inde x system (population, employment, people's life, public security, satisfaction); System with scienc e and education index system (including science and education investment, science and technolog y development degree, science and output and system for two-level index), the real estate industr y sustainable development provides evaluations. And introduced the use of analytic hierarchy proc ess (AHP) real estate industry sustainable development level assessment method.Anyhow, scholars created real estate industry sustainable development evaluation index syste m, this paper introduces the level of the sustainable development of real estate industry assessment method. For the sustainable development of real estate appraisal system established the foundatio n. In my opinion, to establish the system of sustainable development of real estate industry must b e from many aspects, whether in government, developers or buyers all should with relevant princi ples as guidance, to establish real estate sustainable development system.5 About sustainable development of real estate solution countermeasures and methodsPush the real estate industry sustainable development needs three aspects. One is to internalize the externality, drive market main body. Solve existing externality problem. A more effective way is through the relevant financial and tax policy design, be possible externality internalizes the eco nomic cost or income, so as to drive market main body into sustainable development mode. 2 it is to establish a standardized market, calling for long-term economic. Three is guide and promote the healthy development of excess demand.To increase national macro-control, improve the land resource utilization efficiency, through th e economy applicable room control prices and perfecting relevant legislation to solve the existing problems.Face foam scientific regulation, to prevent the economy from overheating there is to be a powe rful macroeconomic control. Third, regulate land market, insist to cherish, rational utilization of la nd and protecting cultivated land basic state policy. He thinks that real estate sustainable developm ent depends on unceasing innovation.The real estate industry sustainable development of basic ideas: the first standard land manage ment and planning management, improve the relations of the urban planning scientific, The secon d take effective measures to promote the vacancy of sale of commodity, The third adjustment real estate product structure, prevent new vacancy appear; The fourth attached great importance to envi ronmental protection and maintaining ecological balance,The fifth improve design level, increase t he houses high-tech content.According to the above problems, we also can be divided into three aspects. Countermeasures The first is the government should strengthen the rules to protect resources and environmental damage . The second is to strengthen macro-control is to guide the developer's behavior. The third is to per fect and real estate market relevant policies and regulations.References:[1]. ZhaoHuaPing, zhang Suodi . Real estate in China's sustainable development.[J].Technical eco nomy,2006 (4).[2]. GuoSu . Theory of sustainable development of real estate industry [J]Industry.Science and tec hnology information,2006.[3] Tong KeKe . Promote Chinese real estate industry sustainable development research. [J] Indust ry.,2006.[4] Pin Yongfu , Real estate industry must walk on the path of sustainable development[J].China's real estate,2003 (11) : 34-35.。