14本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语2卷
大学英语2题库及答案
1、Did Mary tell you when D .A. is comingB. comeC. cameD. to come2、No one A the bus at the last bus stop.A. got offB. got awayC. got inD. got through3、Are there C volunteers for a try?A. aB. someC. anyD. much4、This is C I can help youA. soB. asC. as far asD. as near as5、The car B Dan.A. is belonging toB. belongs toC. belong toD. belong6、The handle of this suitcase C .A. has lostB. has comeC. has come looseD. has loose7、I A to hear from youA. expectB. expectsC. wait forD. wait8、You've surely made D worse.A. matterB. questionC. problemD. things9、I A angry with him.A. gotB. saidC. spokeD. shouted10、The doctor put him on a strict C . A. medicineB. hospitalC. dietD. plate11、You should A a report.A. write outB. write withC. look afterD. write in12、Does the bill B a tip?A. containB. includeC. containedD. included13、I A a visit to Jane the other day.A. paidB. broughtC. tookD. talked14、I haven't heard from him DA. the day before yesterdayB. yesterdayC. tomorrowD. recently15、Will those who agree with me pleaseA their hands?A. raiseB. raisedC. riseD. risen16、I used to A at half past sixA. riseB. raiseC. roseD raised17、Please C the book open on the desk.A. laidB. lieC. layD. lain18、It B me half an hour to walk to the stationA. costB. tookC. spentD. brought19、I'll A holiday next monthA. go onB. goC. getD. go to20、There is a ship A the photo.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. the front ofD. front of21. A everything in order before you leave the room.A. GetB. DoC. WorkD. Take22. I like to read in my B time.A. sparedB. spareC. sparingD. being spare23. He A English for eight years.A. has learnedB. learnedC. learnsD. is learning24. He owned (that) he D a mistake.A. was madeB. has madeC. madeD. had made25. He lives in his A house.A. ownB. thisC. thatD. the26. I'm B ready.A. quietlyB. quiteC. quietD. quitely27. That hat is A pretty.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietlyD. quiet28. The sea was very C this morning.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietD. quietly29. The house became C again when the children were gone.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietD. quietly30. A , I'm busy preparing for the exams.A. At the momentB. At momentC. The momentD. At the time31. At last firemen have31. At last firemen have C a big forest fire in California.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put with32. I'll try and find32. I'll try and find B the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.A. atB. outC. withD. off33.33. They were also quite sure A a cigarette end did not start the fire.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who34. I don't know who34. I don't know who B America.A. foundB. discoveredC. found outD. looked for35.The villagers were surprised to see the A of an aeroplane near the lake.A. remainsB. remainC. thingD. matter36. Did you wind this piece of wire A the tree?A. roundB. alongC. withD. at37. This morning I got up very B .A. latelyB. lateC. laterD. latter38.Many people D cigarette ends carelessly.A. throw toB. throw toC. throw atD. throw away39. Do you know the C of the war?A. reasonB. reasonsC. causeD. casues40. Give me your A for going there.A. reasonB. causeC. becauseD. since41. The children were at D school, my husband was at work.A. theB. thisC. thatD. ×42. That's A what I wanted to tell you.A. exactlyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. lately43.43. C could have been more annoying.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Something44. I persuaded him into B that plan.A. giving offB. giving upC. giving inD. giving away45. We still have A sugar. W e don't need____________ sugar now.A. some. . . anyB. any. . . someC. a … someD. some. . . a46. The Government always makes sure thatC old are cared for. A. aB. anC. theD. this47. Sam is C young man with a lot of money.A. anB. theC. aD. ×48. Your bag is under B bed.A. aB. theC. thisD. ×49. I was busy C butter and flour.A. to mixB. at mixingC. mixingD. mixed50. I C the voice of Helen Bates.A. am recognizedB. was recognizedC. recognizedD. was recognizing51. He is one of the greatest men of DA. all the timeB. this of timeC. that of timeD. all time52. This is the best dress52. This is the best dress AA. on displayB. on the displayC. on a displayD. on an display53. I paid him £ 200 CA. all in allB. in the allC. in allD. all in54. Why did you B silent/quiet at the dinner party?A. remainedB. remainC. remainsD. be55. They all remained A while the manager talked.A. standingB. stoodC. standD. stands56. Stores haven't C as much profit as usual this year.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. makes57. I have profited much C your adviceA. forB. toC. fromD. at58. Last month he went to New Y ork B and had little time to visit friends.A. on displayB. on businessC. on footD. on duty59. They have come here C to see you.A. on the wholeB. on fireC. on purposeD. on the average60. Do not interrupt him CA. on the wholeB. on purposeC. on any accountD. on second thought(s)61. He changed B his new dress and went to the party.A. forB. intoC. asD. with62. Jane marched A the room without sayinga word.A. out ofB. outC. withD. at63. He was worried about his mother and walkedA in the room.A. up and downB. down and upC. here and thereD. there and here64. That morning there were policemen A .A. here and thereB. there and hereC. up and downD. down and up65. The students stood B attention while the headmaster made a speech.A. asB. atC. withD. by66. There's enough A for a skirt.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. the cloth67. Wipe up the mess with CA. clothesB. clothingC. a clothD. cloth68. My B are mostly bought from abroad.A. clothB. clothesC. a clothD. clothing69. These wooden boxes contained C .A. clothB. the clothC. clothingD. a cloth70. He has a A record.A. cleanB. clearC. cleaningD. clearing71. Don't sail B to sea in this weather.A. inB. outC. atD. from72. They are B friends of ours.A. aB. noC. anyD. an73. The poor A has suffered a lot during that time.A. creatureB. animalC. beastD. wildlife74. I'm sorry to A so much of your time.A. have taken upB. take upC. is taking upD. took up75. She is believed to B to Australia.A. goB. have goneC. is goingD. went76. I intended to C him, but I forgot to do so.A. have invitedB. invitedC. inviteD. be inviting77. He C that Tom had stolen his wallet.A. saidB. spokeC. claimedD. told78.78. The little wooden house was B by the floods.A. wash awayB. washed awayC. washed upD. washed79.79. When you phoned, she was busy C (the dishes).A. wash upB. wash awayC. washing upD. washing away80.80. The dead body of a huge fish has been A on the shore.A. washed upB. washed awayC. wash upD. wash away81.81. It is not clear yet when the teachers C strike will return to their classrooms.A. inB. atC. onD. from82. While A , she wrote a novel.A. at collegeB. is at collegeC. collegeD. she at college83. He acted as if C success.A. is certain ofB. certainC. certain ofD. he is certain of84. If B ,please let me know by this evening.A. is possibleB. possibleC. it possibleD. possibility85. We still have A sugar. W e don't need____________ sugar now.A. some. . . anyB. any. . . someC. a... someD. some. . . a86. The Government always makes sure thatC old are cared for.A. aB. anC. theD. this87. It is not clear yet when the workers C strike will return to their factories.A. inB. atC. onD. from88. Our delay was due A the heavy traffic.A. toB. atC. inD. with89. The weather has helped me C some/a certain extent.A. inB. atC. toD. on90. They objected B smoking in public places.A. thatB. toC. inD. at91. People are going to find A difficult to getto work.A. itB. themC. itsD. to92. He thought C easy to get the tickets.A. itsB. isC. itD. too93. This medicine has93. This medicine has C my toothache.A. relievingB. relieveC. relievedD. been relieved94. He B to hear that the operation had been successful.A. relievedB. was relievedC. relievesD. was relieving95. Some college students have volunteered C drive buses while the strike lasts.A. inB. atC. toD. with96. Are there C volunteers for a try?A. aB. someC. anyD. much。
大学英语二试卷及答案
大学英语二(本科) 试卷(答案写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上无效)一、Phonetics (10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D。
Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
1。
A. nurse B。
thirsty C。
universe D。
surprise2。
A。
belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A。
surprised B。
pleased C。
refused D. increased4。
A. temperature B. change C。
average D. surface5.A。
construction B. coral C。
cross D。
model6.A。
mental B. metal C。
total D. metallic7。
A. detective B。
decide C。
nephew D。
desire8.A. determine B。
demand C. medical D. belief9.A。
peasant B. present C。
promise D. possession10。
A。
speech B. stomach C. charge D。
church二、Vocabulary and Structure (30小题,每小题2分,共60分)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section。
专升本《大学英语2》期末考试复习题及答案
专升本《大学英语2》期末考试复习题及答案《大学英语2》复习题及答案Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1.I am considering my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed2.Don’t forget the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing3.You had better a doctor as soon as possible.A. seenB. sawC. seeingD. see4.It is because she is very devoted to her students she is respected by them.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing .A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in vain6.Three people, , were injured in the accident.A. included a child B . include a childC. including a childD. includesa child7.We use plastics wood and metal now.A. in place ofB. to take ofC. take the place ofD. to takeplace8.Her suggestion that everybody was not appreciated.A. singing a songB. sang a songC. sung a songD. sing a song9.the last one, I answered all the questions.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Except forD. In addition to10.Not always they want to.A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. People cannot do whatD. can’t people do what11.In fact he had done he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which12.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I there.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. will be13.I will never forget the ten years village.we both spent in the littleA. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which14.Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of.A. your brother’sB. your brothersC. your brother’s friendD. your brother15.Had the weather been good, the children out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went16.I believe he an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A. would have hadB. could have hadC. must have hadD. should have had17.The young man promised to his parents, “I would neveragain.”A. let you outB. let you downC. let you inD. let you by18.History is the story of happened to the people before today.A. whicheverB. whomeverC. whateverD. wherever19.Of those had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A. personsB. thatC. whoD. which20.I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since21 . We have decided to call Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A. onB. atC. uD. for22.His failure to pay the debts the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A. concernsB. confessesC. confusesD. confirms23.We were deeply impressed by her important to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution24.I'd like to take of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.A. advantageB. occasionC. benefitD. profit25.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A. fewer thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than26.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. take onB. get onC. put upD. look up27.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then.A. amB. wereC. wasD. would be28.It is very important for the strong man to know that strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. however29.The fact he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which30.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took31.“Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleasedA. to meet youB. having met youC. meeting youD. to have met you32.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no .A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment33.She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets34.I'd like to a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.A. preserveB. deserveC. conserveD. reserve35.Would the news he failed to pass the exam bother you?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. on which36.was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As37.Mr. Smith, together with his wifeand children, going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will38.Henry is often seen English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read39.Only recently to deal with the environmental problems.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. something has been done40.The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A. to discussB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed41.The mother didn't knowit happened while she was out.to blame for the broken glass asA. whoB. whenC. howD. what42.By the time you arrive this evening, for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying43.Let's finish our homeworkin a few seconds; it's time we .A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing football44.at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.A. Busy was as heB. Busy as was heC. Busy as he wasD. As was he busy45.Pierre often makes himself by gesturing with his hands.A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood46.The idea sounds very good but will it work in ?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company47.We had to wait a long time to get our passports, ?A. won't weB. don't weC. didn't weD. shouldn't you48.It's vital that enough money collected to get the project started.A. isB. beC. must beD. can be49.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it isused.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that50.It is from my grandparents I learned a lot.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which51.Do you think Tommy is the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking52.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage53.Peter, whom everyone suspected, to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over54.Isn’t that they call peace and friendship?A. whichB. thisC. whatD. where55.All the arrangements should have been completed prior - our departure.A. inB. toC. byD. before56.I must tell you how a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving57.I have to my visit as I’ll be very busy next month.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call in58.No sooner had she entered the house the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while59.You may write to me or come to see me. way will doA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either60.Some pop singers have much influence the young people.A. toB. forC. ontoD. onPart II ClozeMy 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbyeto his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 61 life in a foreign country.It was a milestone in Dan’s li fe, a change from school days to62 .When we were to say goodbye,I 63 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good64that would last longer than here andnow.But not a sound came over my lips. I 65 motionless and silent, looking 66 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 67 such an opportunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 68 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 69 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 70 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t71 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 72 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 73 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when I wanted to say goodbye.74 the words let me down. I only murmured(嘟哝)something like “I hope you are 75 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 76 when Ih adn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 77 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 78 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I79 stammered out(结结巴巴地说),“if I had the choice myself, I would 80 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything.61. A. lead B. experience C. enjoyD. live62. A. college life B. childhood C. adulthoodD. freedom63. A. lookedD. glanced64. A. giftD. advice B.B.fixedsupportC. glaredC. skill65. A. said B. stood C. satD. wondered66. A. up B. for C. atD. into67. A. made B. kept C. letD. noticed68. A. felt B. knew C. foundD. realized69. A. when B. like C. sinceD. once70. A. rode B. ran C. droveD. disappeared71. A. heard B. said C. gaveD. left72. A. took place B. took on C. turned outD. turned up73. A. play B. visit C. studyD. search74. A. Luckily B. Once C. AgainD. Therefore75. A. worse B. happier C. greaterD. better76. A. times B. places C. daysD. chances77. A. eager B. important C. difficultD. lovely78. A. wet B. dry C. anxiousD. tight79. A. directly B. finally C. kindlyD. nervously80. A. love B. praise C. supportD. chooseTwo friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 81 to go everywhere. They had to decide where to go and which animals to visit as their time was 82 . So both of them agreed not to83 after choosing a 84 at every fork(岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 85 one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a 86 discussion because li ons were “the king of the grassland”. Thesecond showed a division going separately to the panda and peac ock. They 87 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. 88 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 89 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 90 , for it brooked容(忍)no delay. If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss 91 . Only92 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 93possible regret.Life is 94 like this- choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 95 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者).To get one you 96 give up the other-you can get half of it. If you 97 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 98 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 99 you have got half of the desirable things in life-something that is 100to come by.81.A.easy B. difficult C.impossible D. possible82.A.enough B. limited C. tightD. plentiful83.A.return B. continue C. goD. stop84.A.sign B. branch C. crossingD. highway85.A.showed B. pointed C. intendedD. made86.A.brief B. long C. noD. heated87.A.hoped B. wanted C. favoredD. got88.A.Happily B. Thus C. ThenD. Finally89.A.winning B. taking C. picking upD. giving up90.A.slowly B. immediately C. timelyD. easily91.A.less B. more C. mostD. least92.A.high B. slow C. shortD. rapid93.A.increase B. cause C. reduceD. raise94.A.just exactly B. more or less C. hardlyD. most95.A.unwanted B. different C. badD. desirable96.A.ought to B. may C. mustD. have to97.A.spend time B. kill time C. have a hard time D. hope for98.A.start with B. get up C. succeed inD. end up in99.A.By no means B. Not in the least C. At mostD. At least100.A.stupid B. delighted C. hardD. supportedPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂 ) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power andriches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas whichdemanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possiblybecause of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many menof genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however,produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, andscientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Ageof Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardoda Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings butalso for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting isthe "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was anartist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked withother forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceilingof the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced picturesout of many different actions.101.Another name for the 16th century is the .A.Classical AgeB.Middle AgesC."Age of Genius"D.Age of Renaissance102.To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is .A.an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC.not importantD.unnecessary103.Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraphof the passage?A.Geniuses are born talented.B.Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C.Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D.A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.104.is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science.A.RaphaelB.Leonardo da VinciC.MichelangeloD.Mona Lisa105.Michelangelo is known for .A.his Mona LisaB.his paintings in Sistine ChapelC.his well-balanced picturesD.his contributions to scienceSometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch(门廊)will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions( 预言)from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of newsevents.Most of the technology is available(可用的)now, but convincing(说服)more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the nextstep. But resistance to computer newspaper may be stronger from withinjournalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the presentgeneration of journalists and publishers will have to die off before thenext generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer anewspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditionalnewspapers unavoidable.Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replacenewsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to completethe changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapershave established financial(财经的)interests in the paper industry.106.The best title for this passage is ./doc/3d18748196.html,puter Newspapers are Well LikedB.Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on ComputerC.Newspapers Are out of FashionD.New Communications Technology107.It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replacetraditional newspapers, because .A.it is technologically impossible now/doc/3d18748196.html,puter newspapers are too expensiveC.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalistsD.traditional newspapers are easy to read108.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?A.They are cheaper than traditional newspapersB.They are very convenient to useC.You can get more information from them quicklyD.You can easily save information for future use109.Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers,because .A.they don’t know how to use computersB.they think computer newspapers take too much time to readC.they think the new technology is badD.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers110.We can infer from the passage that .A.all technological changes are goodB.all technologies will eventually replace old onesC.new technologies will eventually replace old onesD.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another centuryPassage2Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a greatdeal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personalworth, for self-esteem(自尊心) is the basis of a good mental health. Ayoungster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighterbrothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and became soafraid of failing, that he or she won’t try at all. Of course,they shouldbe corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But thecriticism should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself;it’s like being in a car without brakes(刹车).The parent who says “No”when other parents say “Yes”sends a double message. He is also saying :“I love you, and I’m ready to risk your anger, because I don’t wantyou to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body,and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information thatthey will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy(隐私权)and respect for theirpersonal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted,not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a motherfeels that she must rea d her daughte’r s diary to know what is going on,the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to buildtheir lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinionsof others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The bestway to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towel(s 毛巾)f r o m a h o t e l w i l l t h i n k t h a t i t i s a l l r igh t t o s t e a l.A y o u n g s t e r w h o s e e s n o l a u g h t e r a n d n o l o v ei n t h e h o m e w i l lh a v e a d i f f i c u l t t i m e l a u g h i n g a n d l o v i n g.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owethe child something. And if you give him his due, h’e ll have somethingof value to pass along to your grandchildren.111.A ccording to the passage, parents owe their children the followingthings except .A. carsB. privacyC. respect of selfD. informationabout their body112.The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because .A.they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB.there is no one to guide and discipline themC.they are afraid of being left aloneD.there is no one to ask for help when in trouble.113.W hich of the following ways is advised for parents to show love totheir children?A.Saying “Yes” to everything the children ask forB.Never embracing older childrenC.Refusing something to the childrenD.Never criticizing children.114.T he word “due” in the last paragraph means .A.something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB.reasonable explanations or plansC.what must be given to someone because it is right or wrongD.the money to be paid115.W hich of the following is true according to the passage?A.Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own livesat an early age.B.Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C.Children shouldn’t be corr ected because it destroys theirself-esteem.D.It is better to compare a youngster to his bright brothers becauseit makes him try harder.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worseyou’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look,a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.116.The main idea of the text is that .A.stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB.it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC.films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD.the camera has made film making easy and possible117.What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before thestage?A.Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B.The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C.The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D.The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.118.Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?A.It can move easily.B.It can make small things look larger.C.It can show things in the future.D.It can give us a scene of realism.119.In what way are plays different from film?A.Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B.Films can show the past while plays can’t.C.Films change scenes while plays don’t.D.Film audience can move while play audience can’t.120. A suitable title for this text is .A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More FreedomPassage3If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, red rose is a sign of love.Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval. To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid them and to avoidembarrassment(窘迫). Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.121.In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to woman as a present, it means that he .A. will invite her to a dinner partyB. has not been in love withherC. will invite her to a ballD. has fallen in love withher122.If a Brazilian puts his thumb and index(食指) into a circle, it shows that he you.A. will be friends withB. is not satisfied withC. is willing to helpD. is satisfied with123.In Poland, it is for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flower somebody presented to her.A. impoliteB. politeC. expectedD. unexpected124.In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he with you.A. will have a talkB. disagreesC. will shake handsD.agrees125.The sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans d o”means that .A.we should learn from the RomansB.we should work as the Romans doC.we should obey its customs when we are entering a country.D.we have been RomansEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well, but he wants itto be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand —he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual (视觉的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel thata certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions。
大学英语2试题库及答案
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北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语2》考核要求满分标准答案
大学英语2 北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语2》考核要求一,单选题1. Mother bought Ann a pair of shoes which didn’t suit her, ()being too large.A. except forB. rather thanC. apart fromD. as well as?标准答案:C2. He moved away from his parents and missed them()enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. enough toB. too much toC. very much toD. much so as to?标准答案:B3. He had to()life in the city because his father need help on the farm.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give off?标准答案:C4. Many sources of information are sure to()our chances of getting in touch with the current events in the world.A. enhanceB. expandC. imagineD. limit?标准答案:A5. It’s no use ()me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told?标准答案:B6. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used()late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being?标准答案:D7. A window in the kitchen room was(); there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.A. scatteredB. smashedC. scratchedD. scraped?标准答案:B8. Iris and Eliza ___()want to invite their classmates to their birthday partyA. they bothB. their bothC. the bothD. both?标准答案:D9. It was dark .We decided to()for the night at a beerhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on?标准答案:C10. Don’t put the TV set in()place.A. a such warmB. what warm aC. how warm aD. too warm a?标准答案:D11. It is often easier to make a promise than to().A. keep it outB. give it outC. break it outD. carry it out?标准答案:D12. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there()quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been?标准答案:C13. ()the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for?标准答案:D14. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company about your goods, you are not entitled ____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.A. toB. withC. forD. on?标准答案:A15. I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ()be at home.A. can'tB. mayn'tC. probably notD. shouldn't?标准答案:A16. His doctor prescribed some foods that can ()needed protein and vitamins to the diet.A. facilitateB. furnishC. supplyD. equip?标准答案:C17. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair, the __ of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession?标准答案:B18. I don’t think it advisable that Tim ()to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned?标准答案:C19. It’s difficult to keep up ()these changes in fashion.A. withinB. inC. atD. with?标准答案:D20. It is well known that knowledge is the()condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable?标准答案:D二,阅读理解1. Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the be标准答案:C2. Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the be标准答案:D3. Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the be标准答案:D4. Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the be标准答案:A5. Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the be标准答案:C6. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing m标准答案:C7. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing m标准答案:A8. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing m标准答案:A9. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing m标准答案:B10. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing m标准答案:C11. There are stock markets(股票市场)in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares标准答案:C12. There are stock markets(股票市场)in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares标准答案:B13. There are stock markets(股票市场)in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares标准答案:B14. There are stock markets(股票市场)in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares标准答案:C15. There are stock markets(股票市场)in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares标准答案:C。
英语学位二级测试题及答案
英语学位二级测试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案:C2. She is a good friend of ________.A. myB. mineC. ID. me答案:D3. The book is ________ interesting to read.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案:A4. ________ the weather is fine, let's go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though答案:B5. He has ________ the book for a week.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. returned答案:B6. ________ he is young, he is very experienced.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案:A7. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. will fly答案:B8. She ________ her keys in the office.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. will leave答案:A9. ________ the meeting will be held has not been decided.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why答案:C10. He is ________ to play the piano.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough答案:B二、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
大学英语二自考试题及答案
大学英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place where people go to borrow books; it is also a place where they can attend various classes and workshops. Recently, the library has introduced a new program called "Tech Tuesdays," where local tech enthusiasts teach community members about the latest technology trends.Question: What is the main purpose of the "Tech Tuesdays" program?A. To lend out technology equipment.B. To teach community members about technology.C. To provide a space for tech enthusiasts to meet.D. To sell the latest technology products.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文,然后回答问题。
Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success islargely due to luck. While it is true that hard work is important, there are many cases where individuals haveachieved success through fortunate circumstances. For instance, some actors become famous overnight after being discovered in a small role.Question: What does the passage suggest about success?A. It is solely based on hard work.B. It is mostly a matter of luck.C. It can be attributed to both hard work and luck.D. It is unattainable for most people.Answer: C3. 阅读第三篇短文,然后回答问题。
2014年成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(二)
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(二)一、Reading Comprehension(共15小题,共30.0分)There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题(76) Heredity(遗传) is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get. When summer arrives and light—colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one has inherited a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right. An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun.Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite.Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, a shin so pale that the veins (血管) showed was considered a mark of great beauty. During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly—lit factories and mines made their skins pale. (77) Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel so sunny countries. They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun—lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions (涂剂) that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest —paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have ______.A pale skinB light—colored skinC dark—colored skinD a suntan【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:2.0分【答案解析】本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第四段最后一句。
大学英语(二)试题(附参考答案)
大学英语(二)试题(附参考答案)1、【单选题】The students are required to the main ideas of the article in their own words.选项A:symbolizeB:minimizeC:synchronizeD:summarize参考答案:D2、【单选题】It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.选项A:senseB:reasonC:suggestionD:advice参考答案:D3、【单选题】______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.选项A:Hardly had be begunB:Hardly he had begunC:Hardly he has begunD:He hardly had begun参考答案:A4、【单选题】Lets personal feelings in making judgment.选项A:set offB:set asideC:set backD:set up参考答案:B5、【单选题】The purpose of the program is to provide training for employeesso that they can work ______. 选项A:lateB:laterC:latelyD:latest参考答案:B6、【单选题】The fixed star was a planet. 选项A:made ofB:made fromC:made up forD:mistaken for参考答案:D7、【单选题】I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.选项A:above allB:in allC:at allD:after all参考答案:A8、【单选题】His intelligence will him to get a scholarship to college.选项A:enableB:persuadeC:suggestD:employ参考答案:A9、【单选题】It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.选项A:other thanB:rather thanC:less thanD:more than参考答案:B10、【单选题】You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . 选项A:untilB:if onlyC:in caseD:unless参考答案:B11、【单选题】If you are too of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.选项A:respectiveB:detectiveC:protectiveD:eprotective参考答案:C12、【单选题】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increaseits considerabi选项A:distributionB:contributionC:prescriptionD:circulatiol参考答案:D13、【单选题】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV. 选项A:aliveB:lifeC:liveD:lively参考答案:C14、【单选题】It is essential that everything in advance.选项A:should decideB:be decidedC:decidedD:will be decided.参考答案:B15、【单选题】They should try to their usual inhibitions and join in the fun. 选项A:send offB:lay asideC:take toD:turn off参考答案:B16、【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.选项A:as long asB:as thoughC:as soon asD:as if参考答案:A17、【单选题】No sooner had we reached home a violent storm broke out. 选项A:whenB:thatC:untilD:than参考答案:D18、【单选题】Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.选项A:expendedB:paidC:costD:charged参考答案:D19、【单选题】the bosses cannot do profit, workers have an edge.选项A:withB:ForC:withoutD:but参考答案:C20、【单选题】If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.选项A:was notB:has not beenC:had not beenD:were not参考答案:C21、【单选题】There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .选项A:a wayB:wayC:the wayD:its way参考答案:B22、【单选题】This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.选项A:withB:forC:toD:in参考答案:C23、【单选题】We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .选项A:whileB:afterC:sinceD:as参考答案:D24、【单选题】The book fair has received a positive from readers. 选项A:resultB:responseC:settlementD:solution参考答案:B25、【单选题】The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.选项A:overB:was overC:is overD:been over参考答案:A26、【单选题】Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agencies in the city.选项A:set aboutB:set downC:set outD:set up参考答案:A27、【单选题】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in the living room.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案:A28、【单选题】Well inform you as soon as tickets become ______.选项A:valuableB:capableC:acceptableD:available参考答案:D29、【单选题】Some students from asking questions in class.选项A:shy awayB:blow awayC:do awayD:carry away参考答案:A30、【单选题】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be . 选项A:shutdownB:done awayC:taken offD:called off参考答案:D31、【单选题】The central theatre has a seating of more than 3,000 people. 选项A:capabilityB:capacityC:abilityD:facility参考答案:B32、【单选题】The outline of rooftops and chimneys against the pale sky. 选项A:pulled outB:looked outC:held outD:stood out参考答案:D33、【单选题】People differ one another their ability to handle stress. 选项A:from...toB:from...inC:for...inD:in...from参考答案:B34、【单选题】In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .选项A:liveB:aliveC:livelyD:living参考答案:A35、【单选题】It is difficult to the implication between the lines.选项A:get toB:get withC:get atD:get down参考答案:C36、【单选题】During the past two decades, research has our knowledge of daydreaming.选项A:expandedB:emergedC:descendedD:conquered参考答案:A37、【单选题】The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.选项A:enormouslyB:effectivelyC:infinitelyD:extremely参考答案:B38、【单选题】We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.选项A:who nobody has confidenceB:in whom nobody has confidenceC:for whom nobody has confidenceD:who everyone has confidence of参考答案:B39、【单选题】The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.选项A:likeB:likelyC:alikeD:lively参考答案:C40、【单选题】If you ______ my advice, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 选项A:tookB:takesC:has takenD:had taken参考答案:D41、【单选题】Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.选项A:behindB:outC:offD:over参考答案:C42、【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.选项A:trustB:creditC:convinceD:believe参考答案:C43、【单选题】The professor asked a question, and David a good answer. 选项A:put up withB:stood up forC:came up withD:looked down upon参考答案:C44、【单选题】I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.选项A:come upB:come up toC:come overD:come to参考答案:A45、【单选题】Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.选项A:say a word withB:have words withC:mention a word withD:have a word with参考答案:D46、【单选题】Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.选项A:itB:thatC:whatD:this参考答案:C47、【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.选项A:launchedB:was launchedC:has been launchedD:is launched参考答案:B48、【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案:D49、【单选题】All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.选项A:having spentB:has been spentC:having been spentD:had been spent参考答案:C50、【单选题】Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?选项A:becameB:becomeC:would becomeD:becomes 参考答案:A。
学位英语二《00015》(2014年4月真题及答案)
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.在选择题题区。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题题区。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Running:sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it?Most schools offer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race,you’ll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going.It’s about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
14本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语2卷
北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2014级本科大学英语2卷Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation(每小题0.5分,共5分)Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
1. A. bad B. bed2. A. throne B. throng3. A. mat B. might4. A. spots B. sports5. A. cloth B. clothes6. A. sour B. soul7. A. sick B. chic8. A. push B. bush9. A. west B. vest10.A. pats B. padsSection B: Listening Strategy(每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section y ou will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
大学英语二测试题及答案
大学英语二测试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. A. 根据对话,选择正确的答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B. 听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural festivals.C) The economic development.D) The environmental issues.[答案] C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) Not mentioned[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题。
What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has decided to _______ (expand) its business overseas.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to have a meeting with the manager.A) likelyB) probablyC) possiblyD) possibly[答案] A四、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, online shopping has become increasinglypopular. It is _______ for people to buy almost everything they need without leaving their homes.[答案] convenient五、翻译(共15分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
英语II本科试题及答案
英语II本科试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is one of ________ I've read.A) thatB) whichC) thoseD) what2. ________ is a fact that he was late for the meeting.A) ThatB) ItC) ThisD) There3. The reason ________ he was absent was ________ his mother was ill.A) why; becauseB) why; thatC) for which; thatD) for which; because4. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar.A) AsB) WhatC) WhichD) It5. ________ is no doubt that the company has made a profit this year.A) ThereB) ItC) ThisD) That6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.A) wereB) wasC) has beenD) had been7. ________ is a pity that you can't go to the concert tonight.A) ThatB) ItC) ThereD) This8. ________ the problem is very difficult, we'll try our best to solve it.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) For9. ________ he is young, he has a lot of experience.A) BecauseB) AlthoughC) SinceD) As10. ________ the book is well worth reading, I'd like to recommend it to you.A) BecauseB) SinceC) AsD) For二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting cannot be overstated.2. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms on school days.3. The ________ (经理) has made a decision to expand the business.4. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of the city.5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.6. The ________ (科学家) has made a significant discovery.7. The ________ (工程师) are working on a new project.8. The ________ (艺术家) displayed his paintings in the gallery.9. The ________ (作家) has written several best-selling novels.10. The ________ (演员) performed brilliantly in the play.三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
学位英语二真题及答案解析
学位英语二真题及答案解析是一门测试学生英语水平的考试科目,对于很多学生来说,这是一门很重要的考试。
下面将对的真题以及答案解析进行探讨。
首先,我们来看一道典型的的阅读理解题目。
题目如下:Passage 1The human body needs water to survive. Water makes up about 60 percent of your body weight. Every part of your body needs water to function normally. For example, water:• Gets rid of wastes through urination and perspiration• Keeps your temperature normal• Lubricates and cushions joints• Protects sensitive tissuesThe average adult loses about 2.5 liters of water every day. You lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply.According to the Institute of Medicine, men should consume about 3 liters (about 13 cups) of total beverages a day. Women should consume about 2.2 liters (about 9 cups) oftotal beverages a day.Based on the passage, we can infer that ________.A. water is not important for the human bodyB. only adults need to drink waterC. men need to drink more water than womenD. the Institute of Medicine recommends drinking 3liters of water对于这道题目,我们来逐个选项分析。
英语本科2试题及答案
英语本科2试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a symbol of unity and cooperation. The garden was established five years ago by a group of local residents who wanted to create a space where people could grow their own vegetables and fruits. Over the years, the garden has expanded, and it now includes plots for over 50 families. The community garden not only provides a source of fresh produce for the town's residents but also serves as a place forsocial interaction and learning.Q: What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To provide employment for local farmers.B. To supply the town with commercial produce.C. To foster a sense of community and self-sufficiency.D. To serve as a recreational area for tourists.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落,选择最佳答案。
2014 年成人专升本学士学位英语水平真题及答案解析
2014 年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B ,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Speaker A: Waiter,__________Speaker B:Wait a minute,sir. That’s $ 80 altogether.A. Would you charge me?B. Menu,please?C. Would you take the money?D. May I have the bill,please?2.Speaker A:Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?Speaker B : ________.A.Who knows?B.I would rather you didn’tC. Yeah,I love pets.D.No,you can’t.3.Speaker A:This apple tastes nice.Could I have another one ?Speaker B:_________.A. Mind your hand.B. Yes,you could. (这题如果D 是Be my guest 则应选D 别客气请便)C. I’m sorry.D. Be my friend.4.Tom:Could I use your car for a day?Jack:_______But you need to drive carefully.A. That’s right.B. Sure.C. Never mind.D. I’m pleased.5.Doctor:__________Patient:Pm much better. My stomach problem is gone.A. Do you have anything to declare,sir?B. Good morning,may I help you?C. What seems to be the problem?D. How are you feeling today?6.Amy:Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!Lucy :OK, I_______A. prefer to.B. won’t.C. suppose so.D. do.7.Mike:Madam,do all the buses go downtown?Susan : ___________A. Wow,you got the idea.B. No,never mind.C. Sorry,I’m new here.D. Pretty well,I guess.8.Jenny:Shall we go out for dinner tonight?Jackie:___________A. You are right.B. It must be funny.C. Have a nice time.D. That sounds great.9.Speaker A:I sent a package to Dallas two days ago and it still hasn’t arrived. My trackingnumber is 641-24.Speaker B:OK, Mr. Smith.but our delivery person said that there was no such address.A. Don’t be angry,B. Stay calm,C. We attempted to deliver it,D. Thanks for asking me,10. Maggie:Hello,could I speak to Justin,please?Justin:_________A. Yes,please.B. Yes,you can.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.11. William:I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday,Mr. Smith.Smith :__________A.No,let’s not.B. I would rather you didn’t.C. No, that’ll be too much trouble.D.I’d love to ,but I have another plans.12. Mavis:How is every thing, Ruth?Ruth :____A. Not too bad.B.Well, thank youC. It’s all right,thanks.D.Not at all.13. Mori:I’m pleased to meet you here.Kaco:___________A.I didn’t expect to see you here.B.You’re too hospitable.C.Thank you so much.D. Pleased to meet you,too.14. Joe:Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here. Henry:You’r e welcome.________A.It doesn’t matter.B. It’s my job.C.Yes,I’d love to.D.Be careful.15. Donna:Can you tell me where the library is?Harry: Of course,it’s behind the teaching building.Donna:Thanks.Harry :_______A. Don’t be so sureB.I’m happy to have done it.C. You are welcomeD.I’m glad you like it.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18,answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren^t for themissing leg, I wouldn?t have the opportunities I have today!”Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old,she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg wasespecially damaged,and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14,she got a high-tech leg made for sportsand put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. “I remember being terrified because this was my firsttime,’’ she says. “But my doctor said,‘You have to start somewhere. ’ ”Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said,“I’ve beendoing this for a while. Let me give you some tips. ’’ R einertsen,who lost her leg when she was seven, is the firstdisabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项)in Hawaii. She works with an organization tohelp support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager^s life. S he lost that first race, but gained the confidence thatshe needed to compete. If Sarah could do it,she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also findstime to share her story with school groups.“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even ifyou arenJt physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind —maybe with family,or homework,orfriends. No matter what it is,you can over-come that obstacle,” she says. “Everything you need is inside your heart.Take small steps. As time goes by,the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.”16. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She?s scared of changing her current situation.B.She couldn't have them even if she wanted to.C.She has never thought about it before.D.She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.17. What does the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere”(Para. 2)?A.She has to do it sooner or later.B.She has to find the right place to start.C.That will be a memorable first time.D.That is a perfect time to start.18. Scout’s childhood experiences____.A.were the cause of her shynessB.were a nightmare until she reached 14C.didn’t stop her from fulfilling herselfD.didn’t have much influence on her later life19. Which of the following statements is true?A.Sarah shared her story with school students.B.Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C.Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.D.Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.20. Through Scout’s story,the author wants to tell us that ____ .A.the disabled are mentally stronger than othersB.inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesC.good things will come no matter whatD.everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuckin traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that"digital technology, from cellphones to e-mails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from thistechnology have in turn increased our appetite for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become animmediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When thatdoesn7t happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied. “Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people whosend messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as withletter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider suchformalities(客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the timeto proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical andtypographical errors.The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the realm of digital communications. People seem to be losingtheir ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast,driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a trafficlight to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.21. According to the first paragraph,people______ .A. were more patient in the pastB. have been patient for a long timeC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in line22. Nowadays people lose their patience because .______A. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. they have more things to do than beforeD. their life has been changed by technology23. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because_______ .A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. people can hardly wait for a responseD. cellphones are more popular nowadays24. The pursuit of instant results causes people to __.A. become more impoliteB. have more errors in their writingsC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life25. The best title for the passage might be “”A. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?B. Are We Less Patient Today?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?Passage ThreeScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon “footprint. ” Thatfootprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放)into the atmosphere as a result of someone’sdaily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city,however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint.Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zipcode across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. ,lIt is mucheasier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play,” explains Jones. Livingwithin walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars.And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases ofclimate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped uparound major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs mayoffer better schools for a family?s kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where theirowners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances. The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn,an environmentaleconomist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysisapplied to other parts of the world—Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel forhow culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.26. “Footprint” refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by.A. an industryB. an individualC. a regionD. a country27. What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living in suburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The latter are higher than the former.D. The former are similar to the latter.28. What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new "findings?A. Distance travelled by cars.B. Spending habits.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.29. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He is confused by the mixed messages.B. He thinks highly of them.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.30. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.D. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.Passage FourIt was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Noranoticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That manJscold,Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don’t remember my reply,but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted athow much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she wasnoticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.A few days later,I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. Thevolunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning,picked up a food package,and delivered it to an elderlyperson. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easilysee how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person weMbeen assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. Shetook the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showedus some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to saygood-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself aswell as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman?salone 一it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for thehomeless. Yet,as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years,I still wonder —which of us has benefited more?31. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably.A. asking for foodB. one of those homelessC. taken home by the authorD. buying a newspaper32. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2),because.A. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeB. he did not want to take the guy homeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw33. Their volunteer job was to.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. pick up packages for poor,elderly peopleD. deliver food to needy,elderly people34. The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to.A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and his daughterD. the author and the guy in the box35. The best title for this passage might be “”A. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. A Lesson in CaringD. How to Help the NeedyPartIII Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. As the train will not leave until one hour later,wegrab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as wellC might as well 最好..., 不妨....37. During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programssharply.A. were increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. have increasedB the number of..... ....的数量,后面的动词一般用第三人称单数a number of..... 很多.... 复数38.for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Were it notB. Be it notC. Should it not beD. Had it not beenA were it not for... = if it were not for .... 要不是.... Had it not been = If it had not been 过去完成时39. --Did you scold him for his carelessness?-- ______ it.A.I’d rather not have done.B.I’d rather do.C.I should doD. I’d better not doA did 意味着过去式,对于过去的虚拟,用过去完成时,had + 过去分词。
14本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语2卷-答案
北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2014级本科大学英语2卷答案及评分标准-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part I Listening Comprehension(共35分)Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation(每小题0.5分,共5分)1-5 BBABA 6-10 ABAAASection B: Listening Strategy(每小题1分,共10分)11.grammar 12. native 13. confused 14. worthwhile 15. end16. solutions 17. popular 18. economic 19. best 20. rescued Section C: Long Conversations(每小题1分,共10分)Conversation 121-25 ACCBAConversation 226-30 TFTTFSection D: Spot Dictation(每空1分,共10分)31. means 32. easier 33. known 34. offers 35. major36. information 37. viewed 38. especially 39. focus 40. successPart II Vocabulary(共15分)Section A: Multiple Choice(每小题0.5分,共10分)41-45 ABACD 46-50 CAABB 51-55 BCDDB 56-60 CADDA Section B: Banked Cloze(每小题0.5分,共5分)61-65 CBJHI 66-70 DEAFGPart III Reading Comprehension(共30分)Section A: Timed Reading(每小题1分,共10分)71-75 CDACA 76-80 BCCDBSection B: Reading in Depth(每小题2分,共20分)81-85 BACDA 86-90 CBACAPart IV Translation(每小题1分,共10分)91.增加体重to gain weight92.达到我的目标to accomplish my goal93.有天赋的音乐家 a gifted musician94.同卵双胞胎identical twins95.一项值得的投资 a worthwhile investment96.追求事业to pursue careers97.把手伸进口袋里to reach into one’s pocket98.照顾患病的孩子to care for sick children99.在当今社会in today’s society100. 应邀去用餐to be invited to dinePart V Writing(共10分)Open Answer。
本科英语(二)考试题库及参考答案
课程管理第1题:My grandparents are both in their ______ and they are still living a healthy life.A. ninetiethB. ninetiesC. ninetyD. ninety´s第2题: I haven´t seen ______ of those two films, so I don´t mind which one we go to.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither第3题: Clearly, he doesn´t have a plan, ______ he would have said something.A. butB. unlessC. orD. so第4题: The company has opened a new factory, ______ many skilled workers are hired.B. whereC. thatD. why第5题: ______ his point, Kyle showed Ann the word in the dictionary.A. Just proveB. Just to proveC. Just provingD. Just to have proved第6题: I enjoyed reading the story by Sarah Peterson. It was rather sad, ______.A. thoughB. insteadC. tooD. anyway第7题: Andy worked ______ of all, so he always had the best performance in his class.A. hardB. the harderD. hardest第8题:—Your new cell phone looks so handsome. May I have a look?—______. You will like it.A. Not at allB. It doesn´t matterC. Take it easyD. Sure, go ahead第9题: I walked slowly to the teacher´s office wondering ______ she decided to talk with me.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. who第10题: I hope ______ round the tourist sites by a specialist guide.A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. to be taken第19题:—I wonder why Tom was promoted to general manager instead of Ann.—______. I´m surprised that Ann didn´t get the job.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I am tooD. Me neither第20题:Eric has been fortunate to find a job he loves and,______, he gets well paid for it.A. what´s moreB. as a resultC. in any caseD. more or less第21题:请分别把下面的句子翻译成中文1. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. (2’)2. The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn’t until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. (3’)3. I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old neighborhood. (2’)4. In a democratic society, this means that the public needs tohave a basic understanding of science, so that it can makeinformed decisions and not leave them in the hands of experts.(3’)第22题:请把下面的4句话翻译成英文:1. 我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(二 )
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(二)Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the Centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneWoman: I heard you’re moving to New York.Man: Yes. 1Woman: Oh, that's great! 2Man: Me, too. Let's keep in touch.Woman: Yeah, 3Man: Trust me. I won't. I'll keep you posted.Woman: 4Man: Well, I have your e-mail address.Woman: All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck!A. You have my address?B. Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down.C. But I' m going to miss you.D. I’ve got an offer in upstate New York.Dialogue TwoM: Mrs. Tyler, there is something I've been wondering about.W: What is it?M: Some people say that women's work is in the house.W: 5 Maybe it’s different in your country.M: Well, of course, you hear all kinds of ideas. But I think it's true. Women's work is at home.W: 6 But I think it should be shared. What I' m saying is that women should work outside the house because they can do a lot to help the family.M: There is plenty to do at home. 7W: Excuse me, but I don't agree.A. But I don't think so.B. Work at home is important, of course.C. Women do most work at home.D. Besides, women are better at housework and men are better at business. Dialogue ThreeMan: Let’s take a walk.Woman: 8Man: Let me step outside and see. 9Woman: So I have to put on my cap and wear a jacket.Man: Do you think we should bring our gloves?Woman: I think we should, just in case it gets colder. 10Man: Yes, but it may get colder as the sun goes down.A. So we'll get warmer as we walk.B. I hear that it may snow in the evening.C. What’s the weather like?D. Oh, it’s a little chilly.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the Centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage 1The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30 degrees Fahrenheit and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic is home.Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt. Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the word's 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionl ess beside a seal’s breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to returnWith the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs, and they can’t always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International北极熊国际. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations, the better the chance we’ll alter our warmingpath in time to save them," he says.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Climate Change in the ArcticB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger12. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?A. On land.B. In open water.C. In openings in the sea iceD. At the bottom of the sea.13. The word "cubs" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. adultsB. babiesC. huntersD. enemies14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C. Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.15. What’s the mission of Polar Bears International?A. Saving energy.B. Conducting scientific research.C. Seeking international cooperation.D. Saving polar bears and their home.Passage 2The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have over half a million entries, but many of these are compound words ( schoolroom, sugar bowl) or different derivatives of the same word ( rare-rarely, rarefy) , and a good many are obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attempt to cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especially slang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowed for use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use every year and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in our speaking and writing.Professor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least 24, 000 words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least 80,000. These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we reador hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing is considerably smaller.You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underline or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar ones in a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them. Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.16. According to the author’s estimation, there are ____ words in English.A. more than half a millionB. at least 24,000C. at least 80,000D. more than a million17. The italicized word "obsolete" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____A. no longer in useB. profoundC. colorfulD. common18. One's recognition vocabulary is ______.A. less often used than his active vocabularyB. smaller than his active vocabularyC. as large as his active vocabularyD. much larger than his active vocabulary19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by _____.A. making a list of words you need and looking up the new ones in a dictionaryB. spending half an hour studying the dictionaryC. consciously using the words you recognize in readingD. trying to use the words you recognize20. From the passage we learn that _____.A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use ofB. "schoolroom" is used in the passage as an example of a specialized termC. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active wordD. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them Passage 3In 1991, when announced to be HIV positive, "Magic" Johnson became the face of a disease that the public still had a lot to learn about. The basketball star established the Magic Johnson Foundation that year and took a leading role on the public relations and fund-raising fronts in the fight against HIV and AIDS. Fifteen years later, there is still more work to do."A lot of times, what happens is that the poster is not enough," Johnson says, motioning to his likeness on the blackboard behind him. 'So I have to get out and tell them myself, like I'm doing here today." Johnson is now talking to an assembly at Boys and Girls High School in his neighborhood of Brooklyn, N.Y. The crowd is a few hundred students in a mostly black, working-class neighborhood. Thus event is the fourth of a 10-city speaking tour that is organized for minority communities.According to drug maker Abbot, half of the more than 1 million Americans living with HIV are black. African-American men are being diagnosed with the disease at a rate 10 times as high as that of white men. For women, the situation is even worse. The rate of diagnosis for African-American women is 23 times as high as that for their white counterparts."Right now, we don't have a solution on how to combat it, so we're trying to do some different things than what has happened before," Johnson says.Getting the word out is what draws Johnson to black neighborhood high schools such as this one, and the message he brings with him is a practical one. "The safest sex is no sex," he says. "But, in reality, we know only a certain number of people are going to hear that. Then I hit them with Hey, if you’re going to do it, you’ve got to protect yourself and your partner."Hopefully, by talking realistically instead of avoiding the issues, Johnson can help make the next generation of African-Americans less likely to have HIV and AIDS. "Just try to be real with them," he says. "They appreciate that."21. The phrase "disease that the public still had a lot to learn about" here means a disease that __.A. was already well-known thenB. was too complicated for peopleC. was still too new to be understoodD. killed too many victims then22. According to the passage, the group with the highest AIDS rate is ______.A. the white AmericansB. African-American menC. the American womenD. the black American women23. The speaker is named "Magic" Johnson because ______.A. he was once a famous basketball coachB. he was a happy survivor of the unhappy diseaseC. he was given chance to talk of his own experienceD. he was a very practical and realistic person in life24. The word "combat" (Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ______.A. come backB. combineC. fight againstD. avoid25. What is the purpose of Johnson’s speech tour?A. To take himself as an example in fighting the disease.B. To raise the awareness of young Americans against the disease.C. To provide a better cure for the black American HIV sufferers.D. To try some new medical solutions on the HIV and AIDS sufferers. Passage 4As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession, when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks' benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy "Right to Work" campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in "forced labor", several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers ( for now, at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.26. According to the passage, young people in Britain ______.A. are used to showing up for workB. value unpaid work very muchC. are always opposed to unpaid workD. could learn something about job security through unpaid work27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to work.B. Some people protest against the government' s attempt to force young people to work.C. There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D. There are more than one million young people who are jobless.28. According to the author, the British government is trying to _______.A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with itB. reform the unemployed youngstersC. avoid the economic slowdownD. reduce welfare spendingPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the Centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. I suffer from stage __ whenever I have to make a presentation in front of the class.A. surpriseB. trialC. frightD. display32. The whole new policy has proved a ____ and should be abandoned.A. factorB. balanceC. warningD. failure33. We should consider all such projects from a scientific ______.A. perspectiveB. perfectionC. prospectD. presentation34. The response to the concerts was not warm enough so I decided to postpone booking tickets ____ later in the year.A. untilB. byC. exceptD. beyond35. He asked a second time, but I couldn’t remember ____ any of these works.A. readB. to readC. to have readD. having read36. The teacher _____, they went on with their discussion.A. leavingB. bring leftC. was leavingD. having left37. Seeing her father come back, ________.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. tears burst into her38. ____singer and _____ dancer is also good at drawing.A. The; aB. The; theC.A; aD. The; /39. It's such a difficult problem _______ no one can work it out.A. asB. thatC. soD. thus40. If I ____ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.A. amB. wasC. wereD. have been41. Ted, _____ yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A. behaveB. makeC. performD. take42. In the dead man’s bedroom the p olice found several important ____ which pointed to Blake as the murderer.A. careersB. cluesC. challengesD. dreams43. To assume the care for the pets can bring _ the humanity in our children and even in us adults.A. aboutB. inC. outD. up44. A mirror ____ a picture of you when you look in it.A. affectsB. reactsC. reflectsD. recognizes45. The father lost his _ just because his son fought again with others in school.A. mindB. moodC. passionD. temper46. It is necessary _____ for students to take tests at monthly.A. intervalsB. timesC. periodsD. terms47. Every field of chemistry _____ different chemical reactions.A. holdsB. consistsC. composesD. involves48. Before the war broke out, many people ____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away49. ____or not, you are going to face him one day.A. If you like itB. Whether you like itC. However you like itD. Whether do you like it50. Even Charles, ______, couldn't move the piano a bit.A. as he is strongB. strong as is heC. as strong he isD. strong as he is Part lV Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The ideal rural lifestyle reflected in the art and literature is a great characteristic in Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoism affection to nature. There are two most preferred topics in traditional Chinese paintings. One kind depicts various happy scenes of family life in which the elderly play chess and drink tea, young men farm and harvest in the field, women weave or sew clothes and kids play in the outside. The other depicts the recreations of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake, farmers hew or collect herbs on the hills and scholars compose poems or paintings under pine trees. These two themes respectively represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Online Shopping". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 网上购物流行的原因;2. 你对网上购物的看法。
2014年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后刊出了10个句子,请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?"“It's OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting peoplesometimes.”“What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn't answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案:B解析:“shout at”意为对……大喊,呵斥。
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北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2014级本科大学英语2卷Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation(每小题0.5分,共5分)Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
1. A. bad B. bed2. A. throne B. throng3. A. mat B. might4. A. spots B. sports5. A. cloth B. clothes6. A. sour B. soul7. A. sick B. chic8. A. push B. bush9. A. west B. vest10.A. pats B. padsSection B: Listening Strategy(每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section y ou will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
11.John should pay more attention to ______.12.It is not necessary for you to speak like a ______ speaker.13.The speaker is ______ about how to select my courses.14.The teachers think that college education is a ______ investment.15.You will understand the meaning of the title when you come to the ______ of thebook.16.The friend-type parents will discuss problems with their children instead ofproviding ready ______.17.Tony and Russell are two outstanding and ______ foreign teachers.18.China surprised the world with its ______ achievements.19.I met my ______ friend in my high school years.20.He rushed into the burning house and ______ an old lady.Section C: Long Conversations(每小题1分,共10分)Conversation 1Directions: In this section y ou will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the conversation you just heard.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
21. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At Prof. Jenkins’ office.B. On the campus.C. In the classroom.D. On the street.22. Why does Sally need some suggestions from Prof. Jenkins?A. Because Sally has some trouble with her studies.B. Because Sally doesn’t know which country she likes to travel to.C. Because Sally is confused about where she should study when she goes aboard.D. Because Sally wants to change her major.23. Which university does Prof. Jenkins suggest first?A. California University.B. Harvard University.C. Columbia University.D. Ivy League universities.24. What do you know about California universities according to the conversation?A. California has many expensive and excellent universities.B. California has very large Chinese communities near almost all the campuses inCalifornia.C. California universities are the best in the United States.D. They are cheaper but better than Columbia University.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sally is considering going abroad to study after graduation.B. Sally didn’t make an appointment with Prof. Jenkins before.C. Sally is still confused after Prof. Jenkins gives her some advice.D. Sally will choose Columbia University to study.Conversation 2Directions: In this section y ou will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, there are 5 recorded statements. Both the conversation and the statements will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause.During the pause, you must decide whether the statement is true or false. Put “T” for “True” and “F” for “False”. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Statements 26 to 30 are based on the conversation you just heard.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
26. This conversation takes place at the toy section of a department store. ( )27. Mrs. Smith pays 100 dollars to buy the airplane with her Visa card. ( )28. Mrs. Smith wants to replace the model airplane because there was somethingwrong with it. ( )29. Mrs. Smith shows the receipt to the customer service clerk. ( )30. The clerk says there is nothing he can do about it. ( )Section D: Spot Dictation(每空1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. While listening, supply each blank with the word you hear. Now the passage begins.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。